2024年重庆市（B卷）中考英语真题变式题汇编26-31题

   1．Sally is going to Beijing by plane on business.（对划线部分提问） Sally going to Beijing on business?       2．The train is leaving at 7:00 p.m. (对划线部分提问) is the train leaving? 3．This could be Mike’s basketball. (对划线部分提问) basketball this be? 4．Emily’s birthday is on March 28th. (对划线部分提问) Emily’s birthday?    5．Mary goes to school by subway. (对划线部分提问) Mary go to school? 6．This kind of food is made by hand. (对划线部分提问) this kind of food made? 7．We will finish the work in half an hour. (对划线部分提问) will you finish the work?    8．Dick is improving his health by exercising regularly and eating less meat.（对划线部分提问） Dick improving his health? 9．I have lived in Qijiang since I came here. (划线部分提问) have you lived in Qijiang? 10．The young were given the same chance to bring out the best in them. (对划线部分提问) the young given the same chance?    11．They arrived at the factory early on Monday morning.（改为同义句） They the factory early on Monday morning.       12．Our family took a plane to Hainan to visit our relatives last summer. (保持句意基本不变) Our family Hainan to visit our relatives last summer. 13．The new fridge cost me 2,000 yuan. (同义句转换) I 2,000 yuan the new fridge. 14．Jim usually went to school on foot last year. （改为同义句） Jim usually school last year.    15．They thought of a good idea to give her. (同义句转换) They with a good idea to give her. 16．He wrote a letter to Kate every month last year. (改为同义句) Kate him every month last year. 17． They had an accident last Sunday. (改为同义句) An accident them last Sunday.    18．We had a great time at the amusement park during the May Day Holiday. (改为同义句) We at the amusement park during the May Day Holiday. 19．I used to smoke a lot, but I got rid of it a couple of years ago. (保持句意基本不变) I used to smoke a lot, but I it a couple of years ago. 20．Students who went on a sightseeing tour enjoyed themselves in the Movie Park. （保持句意不变） Students who went on a sightseeing tour the time of their in the Movie Park.    21．我们应该学会照顾自己。（完成译句） We should learn to ourselves.       22．就在那时，一个小男孩碰巧经过。 Just then, the little boy happened to . 23．我想和爷爷星期天去钓鱼。 I want with my grandfather on Sunday. 24．她去年开始减肥了。 She began to last year.    25．如果继续齐心协力，我们一定能解决困难。 If we continue to , we will solve difficulties. 26．你需要从小开始抵御压力。 You need to begin to stress from a young age. 27．学会放松你自己，以便能更好地面对挑战。 Learn to so that you can face the challenge better.    28．她迫不及待地将这个好消息分享给了她的笔友辛迪。 She the good news with her pen pal Cindy. 29．中国计划更加重视中小学的科学教育。 China plans to to scientific education in its primary and middle schools. 30．我们必须学会防范任何可能的危险来提升自身的信息安全。 We must learn to to improve our own information security.    31．is made, car, in Chongqing, this kind of（连词成句） .       32．Sunday, it’s, today . 33．I, grandparents, visited, my . 34．free, today, are, we .    35．we, what happened, talked about, these days . 36．is, in this report, something new, there . 37．sure, help you, I’m, it’ll, a lot (连词成句) .    38．use, your memory, is, to, improving, basic way, the link method, one, of . 39．a plan, made, before Friday, the staff, work out, the manager (连词成句) . 40．must, that, the, situation, is, something, so, Earth, serious, do, to, we, save, the (连词成句) .    根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 In the world that we are creating very quickly, we’re going to see more and more things that look like science fiction, and fewer and fewer things that look like jobs. For example, our cars are very quickly going to start driving 41 . That means we’re going to need fewer drivers. At the same time, there might be some new kinds of 42 in the future. Let’s have a look at some of them. Robots will become more common in our homes and schools, so we’ll need people who know 43 to fix them. These workers will be like robot doctors, finding out what’s wrong with a robot and helping it get better. Imagine going on vacation to space! In the future, more people might be interested in space travel, so we might need g 44 who can show tourists around the stars and planets. As AI (人工智能) is developing fast, we’ll need people to check that it works properly. We call these people AI rule keepers. They will make 45 that AI won’t do anything harmful to humans. School might look different in the future, with lessons designed just for you. Then we’ll need p 46 learning planners. These planners would create special learning plans 47 each student, so that everyone could get what they need to succeed. These are just a few examples of the jobs we might have in the future. The best way to get ready for these future jobs is to be open to new ideas and never 48 learning. Knowledge will remain important, and problem solving and critical (批判性的) thinking skills will be needed for our future education and work.       根据下列短文内容，在短文后的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整，通顺。 Lixia: A goodbye to spring and a welcome to summer As spring is ready to end, the world welcomes the 49 solar term (节气) in summer, Lixia, which falls on Sunday May 5th,2024. Lixia, or the start of Summer, is the seventh of the twenty-four Chinese solar terms. It m 50 the end of spring and the beginning of summer in some East Asian cultures 51 Chinese and Japanese cultures. Together with the summer heat , thunderstorms (雷雨) will increase clearly, and p 52 and animals will grow faster. As the crops (农作物) welcome the rapid growing season, farmers are usually happy to welcome the arrival of Lixia. Yet northern China’s climate (气候) will still remain gentle compared to s 53 parts, but increasing warm days are still considered important by all farmers in China. The arrival of Lixia also marks a good time to collect tea leaves. The tea leaves that sprout (发芽) in spring will grow rapidly during this season. If they aren’t picked on time, they will become too bitter (苦) for customers. In Chinese 54 , traditions on the day of Lixia include: Cooking five different beans with rice to make the “Five-colored Rice” and making children wear a bag with an egg on 55 necks and compete with other children to see 56 can hit another’s egg first. Also, it is believed that taking a light meal and avoiding spicy (辛辣的), salty food in this season is necessary. 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Traditional Chinese Medicine is like a treasure in Chinese history. It has been a part of China 57 over 3,000 years ago. Long ago, Chinese doctors had smart ways to 58 out what was wrong with patients, like “looking, listening, asking, and feeling your pulse (脉搏)”. They also had special ways to solve health problems, like using herbs (草药) and acupuncture (针灸). The ideas of Chinese Medicine a 59 during the Warring States to the Han Dynasty for the first time. The Shennong Ben Cao Jing was the beginning to understand how the herbs could help us. It tells the story of an emperor who tasted hundreds of herbs. U 60 , he ate one that made him really sick. But his findings made a big 61 to the history of Chinese Medicine and that’s why we remember 62 as “Shennong” or the God of Medicine. This book records 365 plants, and a lot of them are used in medical treatment even until today. In the 1970s, people around the world started to regard Chinese acupuncture as a real way to help with health. In 2020, when COVID-19 was causing big trouble, Chinese Medicine also played an important role in treatment during the hard time 63 it helps people without any side effects (副作用). More people everywhere are taking interest in Chinese Medicine. They’re using it and learning about it. With China getting 64 , Traditional Chinese Medicine is expected to be a shining star in the world of health. 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 After exercising, the first thing that you want to do is to drink up a glass of cold water. When the water travels down your throat, you will 65 so good. However, you are often told not to do so. Is drinking 66 water really unhealthy? Cold water is said to slow down a person’s digestion(消化). Having cold water or a cold drink makes your body’s temperature l 67 . Cold water causes your blood vessels (血管) to become narrower (更狭窄的). So, the body needs to burn energy to bring your 68 back to normal. At the same time, less energy is used for digestion. Think of your digestive system as a burning pot. If someone suddenly poured cold water into this pot what would 69 ? Doing this would be dangerous. Similarly, when you drink cold water while eating, it is 70 adding water to a burning pot. Of course, it isn’t that bad, but it is a good way to explain why drinking cold water during meals maybe a bad idea. 71 you cannot control your urge(冲动) to do so, drinking water at room temperature is a better choice. Traditional Chinese medicine suggests trying to avoid drinking cold water. And modern studies in Europe point out drinking cold water causes headaches. Scientists are doing more research on this. Maybe in the future t 72 can give us more helpful information.    根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 During ancient times, children didn’t have a smart phone, iPad or computer to enjoy themselves. However, they came up with many interesting 73 to play in their childhood. Kicking stone balls Kicking stone balls is one of the best examples of such games. D 74 the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was very popular, especially in the northern part of China. As it was too cold there in winter, people often played stone balls to keep 75 . Stones were made into small balls and kicked with feet. Flying kites Kites have quite a long history—it was invented in the Dongzhou Dynasty. At that time, there was no paper, so the earliest kites were all made of wood 76 of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite, which each has its own colors and sizes. Playing hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) Hide-and-seek is another traditional game for children. There are 77 ways to play. One way is covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to tease (逗弄) him. If he catches a player, the player will take his place and continue to catch others. The second way is more common. Players hide first and one child must try to find 78 . 79 shadow plays (皮影戏) The most similar thing to watching a film or television for fun during ancient times was to watch a shadow play. Folk artists control puppets (木偶) b 80 the screen and tell stories to music. 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 People have looked at the sky since the beginning of time. If you are an astronomer (天文学家), it is your j 81 to study stars, moons and planets. However, you don’t need to be an astronomer to watch the sky. It can be a fun activity for everyone. You don’t need any equipment (器材) to see some stars, but you can see 82 with a pair of binoculars (双筒望远镜). Find a place where there aren’t too many lights. Astronomers say that it is important to do easy things first, 83 start by looking at the moon. You can see dark lines on the moon with normal binoculars. Try drawing it on different days of the month to see 84 it changes. After that, it’s time to learn more about stars using a star map on your smart phone. First try remembering the places of stars that are easy to see. You can then use 85 to find other stars. Learning the names and places of the biggest stars will take time. When you have done this, you should decide if astronomy is a good hobby for you. If you e 86 watching the sky, it is time to spend more money on a telescope (望远镜). 87 your new telescope, try writing down when and where you see stars. Using a diary can really help you to learn about how different stars move. You can draw them too. This will make you want to learn more. Looking at the very big sky each night can make you feel very s 88 and alone. There are many astronomy clubs around the world. Try to find the club in your city or town and join it. You never know, many people have found new stars and planets. Maybe a new planet will have your name. 根据下列短文内容，在短文后的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 There are lots of successful people all 89 the world. Different people have different opinions about their success. Once a successful businessman was invited to a TV interview. Everybody couldn’t wait to hear the secrets of his great achievements. 90 , he only said with a smile, “Won’t it be better for me to ask you for your ideas on a certain problem?” All the people were listening to him carefully. Here was his problem. He said, “People all r 91 to the place where a gold mine (矿) had just been discovered. But when they got there, they found they were stopped by a river in front of it. They had to cross the river if they wanted to get to the gold mine. 92 would you do if you were among them?” “Make another way,” someone suggested. “Swim across the river,” said 93 . The businessman smiled without saying a word. Finally, he gave his idea. “Why not do something different instead of rushing to the mine? How about buying a boat to offer the ferry (渡船) service?” The listeners were all s 94 at his idea. He then explained calmly. The man who bought the boat could make a lot of money by taking the passengers to the other bank of the river. They would like to pay for the ferry because there was gold across from the bank. Do what the others 95 thought of or do something that others have never tried before — that is a key to success. A different situation, in the eyes of a wise man, often means a chance of 96 .    根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 “Do you get enough sleep?” The answer is probably no if you ask a tired student who is always taking a nap (小睡) on a classroom desk. “I couldn’t get to sleep and experienced a restless night again.” You may often hear such words from an adult. Not having enough 97 is a common problem around the world. However, sleep is just like food and water to us. 98 of us can live if we don’t sleep at all. Sleep experts say that an adult requires 7 to 9 hours of sleep a night and a teenager needs 8.5 to 9.5 hours. Anything less could be h 99 to our health. According to a study, sleeping only five hours a night for a week is like having a blood-alcohol (酒精) level of 0.1 percent. That is above the safe driving limit (限制) in most countries. Most people probably wouldn’t take an exam or go to work if they get drunk. But 100 enough sleep, they still do these things. As a result, they 101 in the exams or perform badly at work. What’s worse, doctors and nurses often work long hours. When they are sleepy, they might hurt a patient or even 102 a patient’s death by accident. 103 sleep is so important, many people these days are not getting enough. In a survey, twenty percent say that daytime sleepiness influences their daily work. They feel it hard to pay full attention during the day. However, they don’t seem to care. Some even show off how energetic they can be the next day just with little sleep. It may be time to wake up and 104 the way we think. We should realize that not sleeping enough is a serious problem. 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Should we use artificial intelligence (AI，人工智能) in schools? Some people may say no, but many experts think we should use it 105 a good way. They say AI can help us learn better. Zheng Qinghua, president of Tongji University, said it’s important for 106 to use AI in education. He believed that AI could help us learn new things and get better at w 107 we study. He also suggested that young people should improve their understanding of the knowledge created by technology. In fact, AI has already become 108 and more important for teaching and learning. Zheng stressed the widespread use of different models, such as Ernie Bot, an AI chatbot (聊天机器人) developed by Baidu. It can write papers, solve science problems and do homework. Students also used AI for their study. A survey made by online learning platform study showed that 89 percent of 109 had used ChatGPT to help them do homework, However, some people worry that it may bring the problem of academic integrity (学术诚信) and bad influence on education. I 110 of simply using Al to give answers or finish homework and tests, people should focus on using AI to help students be creative and have the ability of solving real-world problems, said Zheng. Colin Bailey, president of Queen Mary University of London, said that as ChatGPT develops fast, stopping Al from being used in schools is not the answer. Instead, we should think about how to use it safely and in the 111 way. To achieve it, people around the world are working on rules to m 112 sure AI is used in a good way. In the US, people are making a plan to protect people's rights with chatbots. China also has some interim measures for managing AI services. 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 It is reported that there were only 9.02 million newborn babies in China in 2023, and the population growth rate (率) is -1.48‰. China has one of the 113 populations in the world, but its birth rate has continued to go down in recent years. This has caused a great deal of attention. Then what will be the influence of a falling birth rate? First, it will lead to an aging population. China’s elderly population is growing fast as people live longer and the birth rate falls. This will 114 more problems to the government and society. The government needs to put in more money to meet the medical, old-age care and other needs of the elderly, which will lead to more pressure. 115 , the aging population will also lead to labor shortages (劳动力短缺), which may have influence on China’s economic (经济的) growth. Second, it will make a difference 116 families. In a traditional Chinese family, children are the h 117 of family. However, this idea is c 118 now. More and more people prefer to have fewer children, and some even don’t want to have children. This will influence the stability (稳定) of families. Finally, it will influence the development of our society, especially education and employment (就业). 119 the population falls, schools and businesses will be short of talent. This could lead to increased competition in the education and job markets and influence the stability of society and China’s cultural, social and economic development. Now the government and society should take 120 to deal with this problem, such as encouraging childbirth, improving the welfare (福利) of children and the elderly, and improving education and the job market. Only in this way can social development and stability be guaranteed (保障).    121．以英语为母语的汉语初学者往往对含义丰富的汉语表达产生困惑，请你讲述一件这样的趣事；举例谈谈语言发展中的“词汇互借”；赞赏语言在促进交流（增进了解）中的积极作用或表达你的感悟。 要求： 1. 80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： 加油 (jiayou): add oil (come on) 纸老虎 (zhilaohu): paper tiger (someone or something that is not as powerful as he/it looks) ... coffee→咖啡；sofa→沙发…… 豆腐→tofu；功夫→kung fu…… not a barrier but a carrier; pay attention to; the cultural meanings; understand better ... one day; a basketball game; Jiayou! Jiayou! look around; in surprise; no need to add oil... long history; communications between; take words from; be used by … ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________       122．我们为什么要学英语，英语对我们有多重要。Students Times正在开展相关调查。请你根据下面提示，写一篇英语短文，向他们介绍你对学英语的看法。 写作要点： 1. Your feelings about studying English; 2. The way English is widely used. 要求： 1.短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3.词数不少于80，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：国际的international English has become an international language because it is used by people in most countries in the world now. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 123．随着中国“一带一路”战略的不断推进，在世界各国青年中兴起的“汉语热”也持续升温。下面是海口一家汉语学习俱乐部的课程简介，请你就此写一篇英语短文，发表在网站上，欢迎外国青年来海口学习汉语。 Smile Chinese Club How long does the course（课程）last? four weeks, four hours a day Where do you live? in a hotel or with a Chinese family What do you eat? Hainan special food: seafood... What can you do in your free time? take trips... 要求： 1. 内容须涵盖所有要点，适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意识连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名； 4. 词数：80词左右。（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。） Welcome to learn Chinese at Smile Chinese Club in Haikou. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What you do and see here can help you to understand Chinese culture. You are certain to enjoy our course in Haikou. 124．随着我们国家的发展，英语变得越来越重要了。请根据以下要点提示写一篇不少于80词的英语作文。 内容提示： 1. 英语是了解外界的必备因素。当今世界，大多数信息的传递都是通过英语这种语言形式来实现的，特别是先进的信息。 2. 学好英语我们能看到二个全新的不同的世界。 3. 英语作为一种交流工具，在我们的生活中扮演了重要的角色。 要求： 1. 语句连贯通顺； 2. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥。    125．随着网络用语的日渐流行，“栓Q、YYDS、juejuezi”等网络用语成为不少学生的口头禅，甚至开始进入他们的书面作业。对于学生将网络用语用入书面作业这个现象，有的人支持，有的人反对。请你根据以下表格中的内容提示写一篇英语短文讨论一下人们支持和反对的原因，并发表一下你的看法。 支持 1. 网络用语可以让写作业更有趣； 2. 学生会更加享受写作业。 反对 1. 老师可能不懂网络用语的意思； 2. 过度的使用网络用语会影响我们学习正确的表达方式。 你的看法 …… 要求： 1. 内容必须包含表格中的所有信息； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得透露个人信息； 4. 词数80左右（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：Internet words (网络用语)，humorous (幽默的) Recently, people have a heated discussion about if the Internet words should be used in students’ homework. The opinions are divided in different people. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 126．某软件公司为了开发一款适合中学生在课后学习英语的app，邀请你一起参与设计。请根据下文提示，用英语向该公司介绍你的构想。 名称 Happy English Learning 内容 英语类的新闻、电影、歌曲、游戏等。 好处 1. 便于和同学一起学学习； 2. 帮助学生扩大词汇量； 3. 有利于提高英语听力； 4. ……（自主发挥，至少一点） 其他方面 ……（自主发挥，至少一点） 注意事项： 1.词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数; 2.内容要包括表中要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯通畅; 3.文中不得出现真实的人名，校名、地名等; Here is my design for the new app. ______________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 127．初三上学期即将结束，通过对九上和九下课本的学习，我们不仅学到了更多的语言知识和语言技能，也对艺术、文学、文化等有了更深刻的了解，请你根据以下要点提示，以“What I have learned in English class”为题写一篇英语作文。 艺术形式 音乐、戏剧等。最喜欢谭盾的音乐（请列举1—2点原因） 电视节目 动画片、纪录片等。（请结合自身情况谈一谈最喜欢的电视节目以及原因） 世界文化 北京是中国的首都。（请列举1点北京的优秀文化） 个人感受 学好英语很重要，它是我们认识世界的一个工具。（补充1点） 要求： 1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥； 3. 词数：90词左右（征文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 4. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 What I have learned in English class I have really learned a lot from my English lessons. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________    128．书面表达 76. 众所周知，了解不同的文化非常重要，特别是在这个地球“越来越小”的时代。关于如何学习不同文化，不同的学生有不同的见解。请根据下面几个同学的说法以及你自己的看法，写一篇100词左右的英语短文。可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Students Opinions Jack, America Read books written by authors from a particular culture. Lisa, England Try to learn a foreign language. John, Italy Watch television shows or movies made in that part of the world. I, China ... With the development of science and technology, the world is becoming smaller and smaller. To communicate with other people around the world well, it’s important to know about different cultures. Here are some different opinions of learning different cultures. 129．随着网络用语（Internet words）的日渐流行，“栓Q、YYDS、juejuezi、尊嘟假嘟”等网络用语成为不少学生的口头禅，甚至开始进入他们的书面作业。请你根据下面提示，用英语写一篇 100 词左右的短文。短文须包含所有要点并适当发挥，不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 提示：1. 学生使用网络用语的原因。 2. 学生使用网络用语的不良影响。 3. 你的观点。 （温馨提示：交卷前要仔细检查一遍哟，你一定会成功的！） 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130．为了方便同学们就英语学习进行交流，你校校报新开设了English Zone专栏，请你根据下列提示，写一篇题为“My ways to learn English”的短文，与大家一起分享。 要求： 1. 文中需包含以上信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生名字； 3. 词数100左右。 My ways to learn English I’d like to share my ways of learning English with all of you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1． How is 【详解】句意：萨莉要乘飞机去北京出差。划线部分表示方式，用how提问，原句含be动词is，疑问句提到主语前，故填How；is。 2．When 【详解】句意：火车晚上7点开。划线部分“7点钟”表示时刻，对其提问应用when引导特殊疑问句，意为“什么时候”，且句首首字母大写。故填When。 3． Whose could 【详解】句意：这可能是迈克的篮球。划线部分Mike’s是名词所有格，对名词所有格提问用特殊疑问词whose，位于句首首字母需大写，后接一般疑问句；变一般疑问句时，把情态动词could提前。故填Whose；could。 4． When is 【详解】句意：艾米丽的生日是3月28日。划线部分是时间，疑问词用when来提问，句首字母w需要大写；原句是一般现在时态，is与Emily’s birthday一起构成系表结构。故填When；is。 5． How does 【详解】句意：玛丽乘地铁去上学。划线部分是上学方式，应用how提问。其后加一般疑问句，原句谓语动词是goes，对应的助动词是does。故填How；does。 6． How is 【详解】句意：这种食物是手工制作的。根据“by hand”以及题意可知，此处在询问方式，因此用How进行提问，be动词保持不变，用is。故填How；is。 7．How soon 【详解】句意：我们将在半小时后完成这项工作。划线部分是“in+一段时间”，表示“一段时间之后”，应用how soon提问，表示“多久之后”，句子开头首字母大写，故填How soon。 8．How is 【详解】句意：迪克通过定期锻炼和少吃肉类来改善他的健康。划线部分是by exercising regularly and eating less meat可知，此处提问方式，用how来提问，时态是现在进行时，其结构是be doing的形式，特殊疑问句是“疑问词+be+主语+doing+其它”。故填How；is。 9． How long 【详解】句意：自从我来到这里，我就一直住在綦江。划线部分是时间状语从句，表示“自从……”，疑问句用how long来提问，句首首字母h需要大写。故填How；long。 10． Why were 【详解】句意：年轻人也有同样的机会发挥出他们最好的一面。原句划线部分“to bring out the best in them”是不定式表目的，因此用特殊疑问词why提问，注意首字母大写，后面用一般疑问句语序，be动词“were”提前。故填Why；were。 11． got to 【详解】句意：他们星期一一大早就到了工厂。arrive at=get to“到达”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填got；to。 12． flew to 【详解】句意：去年夏天，我们全家乘飞机去海南探亲。take a plane to=fly to“乘飞机去”。根据“last summer”可知，句子为一般过去时，应用过去式。故填flew；to。 13． paid for 【详解】句意：这台新冰箱花了我2000元。同义句用I作主语，可用pay...for...进行替换，原句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填paid；for。 14． walked to 【详解】句意：去年吉姆通常步行上学。go to school on foot=walk to school“步行上学”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填walked；to。 15．came up 【详解】句意：他们想了个好主意给她。think of=come up with“想出”，原句时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式形式。故填came up。 16．heard from##received a letter from 【详解】句意：去年他每个月都给凯特写一封信。根据“wrote”可知，本题是一般过去时；此处同义句为“凯特去年每个月都收到一封他的来信”，hear from sb./receive a letter from sb.意思是“收到某人的信”，hear的过去式是heard，receive的过去式是received。故填heard from/received a letter from。 17．happened to 【详解】句意：上周日他们出了事故。即“一场事故发生在他们身上”，可用结构sth. happen to sb.“某事发生在某人身上”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填happened to。 18．had fun##enjoyed ourselves 【详解】句意：五一假期我们在游乐园玩得很开心。结合所给句子可知，空格处应与“have a good time玩得开心”同义，此处可表达为“have fun”或“enjoy oneself”。结合原句“had”及语境可知，该句时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。主语为we，应用对应的反身代词ourselves。故填had fun/enjoyed ourselves。 19． gave up 【详解】句意：我过去抽烟很厉害，但是我两年前戒了。get rid of“去除，戒掉”，等于give up，句子时态是一般过去时，因此动词用过去式gave。故填gave；up。 20． had lives 【详解】句意：参加观光旅游的学生们在电影公园玩得很开心。对照句子，可知是一般过去时，需要替换的短语是enjoy oneself“某人玩得开心”，它的同义词组为have the time of one’s life“某人过得很愉快”，又此处是指学生students，因此life需使用复数形式lives。故填had；lives。 21． look after 【详解】look after“照顾”，learn to do sth“学习做某事”，故填look；after。 22． pass by 【详解】根据所给汉意可知空处缺“经过”，pass by意为“经过，路过”；又因happen to do sth.“碰巧做某事”，因此填动词原形。故填pass；by。 23．to go fishing 【详解】“去钓鱼”go fishing，want to do sth“想要做某事”，固定短语，故填to go fishing。 24．lose weight 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，lose weight表示“减肥”，空前有动词不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填lose weight。 25．pull together##work together 【详解】pull/work together“齐心协力”，continue to do sth“继续做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填pull/work together。 26． guard against 【详解】抵御：guard against；动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填guard；against。 27．relax yourself 【详解】relax oneself“放松自己”，learn to do sth“学会做某事”；yourself“你自己”，反身代词。故填relax yourself。 28． couldn’t wait to share 【详解】can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”；share“分享”，share sth with sb“与某人分享某物”；结合语境，该句为一般过去时，can’t改为“couldn’t”。故填couldn’t；wait；to；share。 29．pay more attention 【详解】pay more attention to“更加重视，更加关注”，plan to do sth“计划做某事”。故填pay more attention。 30．guard against any possible danger 【详解】结合所给句意“我们必须学会……来提升自身的消息安全”，以及题干中空格部分的设置，可知空格处需要填入“防范任何可能的危险”这一语义。“防范”用动词短语guard against，“任何可能的危险”用名词短语any possible danger。空格处是动词learn的宾语，learn的用法是learn to do sth.“学习做某事”，题目中已经有to一词，因此guard against只需要用原形即可。故填guard against any possible danger。 31．This kind of car is made in Chongqing 【详解】根据标点提示可知是陈述句，分析所给单词，this kind of car作主语，is made in Chongqing在重庆生产。故答案为This kind of car is made in Chongqing“这种车是重庆产的”。 32．It’s Sunday today 【详解】根据所给标点可知，本句是陈述句。it’s是主语it和系动词is的缩写；Sunday作表语；today置于句末，作状语。故填It’s Sunday today“今天是星期天”。 33．I visited my grandparents 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，I作主语，visited作谓语，my grandparents作宾语。故填I visited my grandparents“我拜访了我的祖父母”。 34．We are free today 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，we作主语，are是系动词，其后跟形容词free作表语；today为时间状语，放句末。故填We are free today“我们今天有空”。 35．We talked about what happened these days 【详解】根据所给标点可知，句子是陈述句。主语是We；talked about是谓语；what happened these days是宾语从句。故填We talked about what happened these days“我们谈到了这些天发生的事情”。 36．There is something new in this report 【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是陈述句，此处是there is结构，主语是something new，状语是in this report。故填There is something new in this report“这份报告有新内容”。 37．I’m sure it’ll help you a lot. 【详解】根据句末标点可知，句子为陈述句。根据提示词可知，此句是含有宾语从句的复合句。主句应为I’m sure，意为“我确信”，其后跟宾语从句，从句主谓部分为it’ll help，从句宾语为you， a lot表示程度，作状语，故填I’m sure it’ll help you a lot“我确信它将会对你有很大帮助”。 38．One basic way of improving your memory is to use the link method 【详解】根据所给词以及标点符号可知，句子是肯定句，one basic way“一种基本方法”，improving your memory“提高记忆力”，主语是“one basic way of improving your memory”，系动词是is，表语是动词不定式to use the link method“用联想法”。故填One basic way of improving your memory is to use the link method“提高记忆力的一种基本方法是使用联想法”。 39．The manager made the staff work out a plan before Friday 【详解】根据所给标点，可知句子应用陈述句的形式；分析所给单词，the manager作主语（句首首字母大写）；made作谓语动词；the staff作宾语；根据短语make sb. do sth.，可知后接动词短语work out，短语中“sth.”即a plan；before Friday作时间状语置于句末。故答案为：The manager made the staff work out a plan before Friday“经理让员工在星期五之前制定一个计划”。 40．The situation is so serious that we must do something to save the Earth 【详解】根据标点可知句子为陈述句。the situation作主语；is是系动词；serious作表语；so...that“如此……以至于”引导结果状语从句，从句主语为we，谓语是must do，something作宾语，to save the Earth作目的状语。故填The situation is so serious that we must do something to save the Earth“形势如此严峻，我们必须采取措施拯救地球”。 41．themselves 42．jobs 43．how 44．(g)uides 45．sure 46．(p)ersonal 47．for 48．stop 【导语】本文主要是介绍畅想未来的几个例子。 41．句意：例如，我们的汽车很快就会开始自动驾驶。根据“For example, our cars are very quickly going to start driving...”可知，汽车会自动驾驶，此处指cars，用themselves代替。故填themselves。 42．句意：与此同时，未来可能会有一些新的工作。根据后文介绍可知，是未来的一些新工作，jobs“工作”符合语境，故填jobs。 43．句意：机器人将在我们的家庭和学校变得越来越普遍，所以我们需要知道如何修理它们的人。根据“so we’ll need people who know...to fix them”可知，我们需要知道如何修理它们的人，how“如何”符合语境，故填how。 44．句意：在未来，更多的人可能会对太空旅行感兴趣，所以我们可能需要导游，他们可以带领游客参观恒星和行星。根据“so we might need g... who can show tourists around the stars and planets”可知，我们可能需要导游带领游客参观恒星和行星，guides“导游”符合语境，故填(g)uides。 45．句意：他们将确保人工智能不会对人类造成任何伤害。根据“They will make...that AI won’t do anything harmful to humans.”可知，确保人工智能不会对人类造成任何伤害，make sure“确保”，故填sure。 46．句意：然后我们需要个人学习规划师。根据“Then we’ll need p... learning planners. These planners would create special learning plans...”可知，需要个人学习规划师，personal“个人的”，作定语修饰其后的名词，故填(p)ersonal。 47．句意：这些规划师会为每个学生制定特殊的学习计划，这样每个人都能得到他们成功所需的东西。plans for“……的计划”，故填for。 48．句意：为这些未来的工作做好准备的最好方法是接受新想法，永不停止学习。根据“...to be open to new ideas and never...learning”可知，永不停止学习，stop“停止”，祈使句用动词原形，故填stop。 49．first 50．(m)eans 51．like 52．(p)lants 53．(s)outhern 54．culture 55．their 56．who 【导语】本文主要介绍立夏，并介绍该节气的农事和民间习俗。 49．句意：随着春天即将结束，世界迎来了夏季的第一个节气——立夏，它落在2024年5月5日星期日。根据“the world welcomes the...solar term (节气) in summer, Lixia”可知，立夏是夏天的第一个节气，first“第一”符合语境，故填first。 50．句意：在一些东亚文化如中国和日本文化中，它意味着春天的结束和夏天的开始。根据“It m... the end of spring and the beginning of summer”可知，它意味着春天的结束和夏天的开始，mean“意味着”，时态是一般现在时，主语是It，动词用三单。故填(m)eans。 51．句意：在一些东亚文化如中国和日本文化中，它意味着春天的结束和夏天的开始。根据“in some East Asian cultures...Chinese and Japanese cultures”可知，此处在举例，like“如”符合语境，故填like。 52．句意：加上夏季的炎热，雷暴会明显增多，动植物也会生长得更快。根据“p... and animals will grow faster”可知，动植物也会生长得更快，plant“植物”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式。故填(p)lants。 53．句意：尽管与南方相比，中国北方的气候仍将保持温和，但越来越多的温暖天气仍被中国所有农民视为重要的事情。根据“Yet northern China’s climate (气候) will still remain gentle compared to s... parts”可知，此处比较南北方，southern“南方的”符合语境，故填(s)outhern。 54．句意：在中国文化中，历夏这一天的传统包括：用五种不同的豆子和米饭一起煮成“五色饭”，让孩子们在脖子上戴一个装有鸡蛋的袋子，并和其他孩子比赛谁能先击中别人的鸡蛋。根据“In Chinese..., traditions on the day of Lixia include”可知，是中国文化，culture“文化”符合语境，故填culture。 55．句意：在中国文化中，历夏这一天的传统包括：用五种不同的豆子和米饭一起煮成“五色饭”，让孩子们在脖子上戴一个装有鸡蛋的袋子，并和其他孩子比赛谁能先击中别人的鸡蛋。根据“making children wear a bag with an egg on...necks”可知，此处指孩子们，用their作定语修饰necks，故填their。 56．句意：在中国文化中，历夏这一天的传统包括：用五种不同的豆子和米饭一起煮成“五色饭”，让孩子们在脖子上戴一个装有鸡蛋的袋子，并和其他孩子比赛谁能先击中别人的鸡蛋。根据“compete with other children to see...can hit another’s egg first”可知，看谁能先击中别人的鸡蛋，用who引导宾语从句，故填who。 57．since 58．find 59．(a)ppeared 60．(U)nluckily##(U)nfortunately 61．difference 62．him 63．because 64．stronger 【导语】本文主要介绍了中医的历史、重要性和影响力。文章提到中医是中国历史上的瑰宝，已有3000多年的历史。 57．句意：自3000多年前以来，它一直是中国的一部分。根据“over 3,000 years ago”可知是自从3000年前就是中国的一部分，故填since。 58．句意：很久以前，中国医生有聪明的方法来发现病人的问题。根据“out what was wrong with patients,”可知是找出病人的问题，find out“查明，找出”，不定式to后跟动词原形，故填find。 59．句意：中医思想最早出现在战国至汉代。根据“during the Warring States to the Han Dynasty for the first time”和首字母提示可知中医思想出现在战国和汉代之间，appear“出现”，原句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(a)ppeared。 60．句意：不幸的是，他吃了一种药草，这让他病得很厉害。根据“he ate one that made him really sick.”可知病得厉害是件不幸的事情，结合首字母提示可知，应用副词Unluckily/Unfortunately修饰整个句子，故填(U)nluckily/(U)nfortunately。 61．句意：但是他的发现对中国医学史产生了重大影响，这就是为什么我们称他为“神农”或“医神”。根据“to the history of Chinese Medicine”可知是对中国医学史产生影响，make a big differenct to sth“对……产生重大影响”，故填difference。 62．句意：但是他的发现对中国医学史产生了重大影响，这就是为什么我们称他为“神农”或“医神”。remember sb....as...“作为……而记住某人”，这里指记住尝百草的那个皇帝，应用he的宾格him代替，故填him。 63．句意：在新冠肺炎疫情肆虐的2020年，中医药也在救治中发挥了重要作用，因为它帮助人们避免了副作用。根据“it helps people without any side effects (副作用)”可知是在解释发挥重要作用的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 64．句意：随着中国逐渐变强，中医有望成为世界健康领域的一颗闪亮的明星。根据“Traditional Chinese Medicine is expected to be a shining star in the world of health.”可知中国强大，中医才能闪闪发光，strong“强大的”，这里暗含比较含义，是指“随着中国变强”，应用形容词比较级，故填stronger。 65．feel 66．cold 67．(l)ower 68．temperature 69．happen 70．like 71．If 72．(t)hey 【导语】本文主要介绍了经常性饮用冷水对身体所产生的不良影响。 65．句意：当水顺着你的喉咙流下来时，你会感觉很好。根据“After exercising, the first thing that you want to do is to drink up a glass of cold water.”可知很多人运动后，要做的第一件事就是喝一杯冷水，因为水顺着喉咙流下来时，会感觉很好，feel“感觉”，动词，will后用动词原形，故填feel。 66．句意：喝冷水真的不健康吗？根据下文“Cold water is said to slowdown a person’s digestion(消化).”可知是指冷水，应用cold water，故填cold。 67．句意：喝冷水或冷饮会使你的体温变低。根据“Having cold water or a cold drink makes your body’s temperature l...”可知喝冷水会降低体温，low“低的”，形容词。make sb adj“使某人变得”，故填(l)ower。 68．句意：所以，身体需要燃烧能量来使你的体温恢复正常。根据“So, the body needs to burn energy to bring your...back to normal”可知喝冷水后身体需要燃烧能量来使你的体温恢复正常，此处应填名词temperature“温度”。故填temperature 。 69．句意：把你的消化系统想象成一个燃烧的锅，如果有人突然往锅里倒冷水，会发生什么？根据“If someone suddenly poured cold water into this pot what would...”可知是指如果向燃烧的热锅里倒冷水会发生什么，happen“发生”，动词，would后加动词原形，故填happen。 70．句意：同样，当你在吃饭的时候喝冷水，就像在烧着的锅里加水一样。根据“when you drink cold water while eating, it is...adding water to a burning pot”可知此处是作比喻，在吃饭的时候喝冷水就像在烧着的锅里加水。like“像”，介词，故填like。 71．句意：如果你无法控制自己想要喝水的冲动，那么在室温下喝水是更好的选择。根据“you cannot control your urge(冲动) to do so, drinking water at room temperature is a better choice.”可知前句是后句的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句，故填If。 72．句意：也许未来他们可以给我们更多有用的信息。根据“Scientists are doing more research on this. Maybe in the future t...can give us more helpful information.”可知科学家们正在对此进行更多的研究。说明未来他们也许可以给我们更多有用的信息。they“他们”符合语境，故填(t)hey。 73．games 74．(D)uring 75．warm 76．instead 77．two 78．them 79．Watching 80．(b)ehind 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代孩子玩的四个游戏：踢石球、放风筝、捉迷藏和看皮影戏。 73．句意：然而，他们在童年时想出了许多有趣的游戏。根据下文“Kicking stone balls is one of the best examples of such games.”以及“Kites have quite a long history—it was invented in the Dongzhou Dynasty.”以及“Hide-and-seek is another traditional game for children.”以及“The most similar thing to watching a film or television for fun during ancient times was to watch a shadow play.”可知，此处指古代孩子在童年时想出了许多有趣的游戏，空前为many“许多”，其后接可数名词复数；game“游戏”，可数名词，其复数形式为games。故填games。 74．句意：清朝时期，踢石球非常流行，尤其是在中国北方。根据“…the Qing Dynasty”以及首字母提示可知，此处指在清朝时期，during“在……期间”，介词，且句首首字母要大写。故填(D)uring。 75．句意：因为那里冬天太冷，人们经常玩石球来保暖。根据“As it was too cold there in winter, people often played stone balls to keep…”可知，因为北方冬天很冷，人们经常玩石球来保暖；keep warm“保暖”，动词短语，此处应填warm。故填warm。 76．句意：那时没有纸，所以最早的风筝都是由木头而不是纸制成的。根据“At that time, there was no paper, so the earliest kites were all made of wood…of paper.”可知，此处指最早的风筝都是由木头而不是纸制成的，instead of“而不是”，固定短语，空处应填instead。故填instead。 77．句意：有两种游戏方式。根据下文“One way is covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to tease him.”以及“The second way is more common.”可知，此处指捉迷藏有两种游戏方式，应填基数词two“两个”。故填two。 78．句意：玩家先躲起来，一个孩子必须设法找到他们。根据“Players hide first and one child must try to find…”可知，此处指玩家先躲起来，一个孩子必须设法找到他们；空前为动词“find”，其后接人称代词的宾格，空处应填them“他们”，指代的是“Players”。故填them。 79．句意：看皮影戏。根据下文“The most similar thing to watching a film or television for fun during ancient times was to watch a shadow play.”可知，此处指看皮影戏，watch“观看”，动词；此处用于标题中，应填watching，且首字母要大写。故填Watching。 80．句意：民间艺术家控制着屏幕后面的木偶，随着音乐讲故事。根据“Folk artists control puppets…the screen and tell stories to music.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指民间艺术家控制着屏幕后面的木偶，随着音乐讲故事；behind“在……后面”，介词。故填(b)ehind。 81．(j)ob 82．them 83．so 84．if##whether 85．it 86．(e)njoy 87．Use 88．(s)leepy 【导语】本文主要介绍了观察天空是任何人都可以享受的活动，并介绍了一些观察天空的建议。 81．句意：如果你是一名天文学家，研究卫星、月亮和行星是你的工作。根据“to study stars, moons and planets”可知研究卫星、月亮和行星是天文学家的工作，job“工作”，此处用名词单数。故填(j)ob。 82．句意：你不需要任何设备就可以看到一些星星，但你可以用双筒望远镜看到它们。根据“You don’t need any equipment (器材) to see some stars, but you can see ”可知此处代指这些星星，作宾语用代词them。故填them。 83．句意：天文学家说，首先做简单的事情很重要，因此从看月亮开始。根据“start by looking at the moon. You can see dark lines on the moon with normal binoculars.”可知此处指要从简单的事情开始，所以从看月亮开始，so“因此”，表示因果关系。故填so。 84．句意：试着在一个月的不同日子绘制它，看看它是否发生了变化。根据“it changes.”可知是观看是否会发生变化，if/whether“是否”。故填if/whether。 85．句意：然后你可以用它来寻找其它的星星。根据“it’s time to learn more about stars using a star map on your smart phone”可知此处指你的智能手机，作宾语用代词宾格it。故填it。 86．句意：如果你喜欢看天空，是时候多花点钱买一台望远镜了。根据“watching the sky”可知是喜欢看天空，enjoy“喜欢”，句子用一般现在时，主语是you，谓语动词用原形。故填(e)njoy。 87．句意：使用你的新望远镜，试着写下你何时何地看到星星。根据“your new telescope”可知是使用望远镜，use“使用”，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填Use。 88．句意：每天晚上看着很大的天空会让你感到非常困和孤独。根据“and alone”可知是会感到困倦和孤独，sleepy“困倦的”。故填(s)leepy。 89．over##around 90．However 91．(r)an##(r)ushed 92．What 93．another 94．(s)urprised 95．haven’t 96．success 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位成功的商人通过一次采访告诉大家，抓住成功的机会，尝试着去做别人没有想过的事或者别人从未尝试过的事。 89．句意：全世界有很多成功人士。根据“There are lots of successful people all...the world.”可知，世界上成功的人很多，可推测此处是全世界有很多成功人士，all over the world=all around the world表示“全世界”。故填over/around。 90．句意：然而，他只是笑着说：“我问你对某个问题的想法不是更好吗？”根据“Everybody couldn’t wait to hear the secrets of his great achievements..., he only said with a smile, ‘Won’t it be better for me to ask you for your ideas on a certain problem?’”可知，“每个人都迫不及待地想听听他伟大成就的秘密”与“他只是笑着说：‘我问你对某个问题的想法不是更好吗？’”之间为转折关系，逗号前需填副词，however“然而”符合语境，句首首字母h需大写。故填However。 91．句意：人们都跑到/冲向刚刚发现金矿的地方。根据“People all...to the place where a gold mine had just been discovered.”和首字母提示可知，发现了金矿，可推测此处是人们都跑到/冲向刚刚发现金矿的地方，“run to+地点”表示“跑到某地”或“rush to+地点”表示“冲向某地”均与语境相符，时态为一般过去时，空处需填动词过去式，ran/rushed均为动词过去式。故填(r)an/(r)ushed。 92．句意：如果你也在他们中间，你会做什么？根据“would you do if you were among them?”可知，此处是询问如果你也在他们其中你会做什么，询问事情，疑问词用what，句首首字母w需大写 。故填What。 93．句意：“游过这条河，”另一个人说。根据“ ‘Make another way,’ someone suggested.”可知，“换一条路，”有人建议，可推测此处是另个一人的建议，空处需填不定代词，another“另一个”符合语境。故填another。 94．句意：听众们都对他的想法感到惊讶。根据“Finally, he gave his idea...He then explained calmly.”和首字母提示可知，最后，他给出了自己的想法，说完自己的想法后，他又向听众们解释了这个想法，可推测此处是听众们都对他的想法感到惊讶，be surprised at表示“对……惊讶”。故填(s)urprised。 95．句意：做别人没有想过的事，或者做别人从未尝试过的事——这是成功的关键。根据“Finally, he gave his idea. ‘Why not do something different instead of rushing to the mine? How about buying a boat to offer the ferry service?’ ”可知，最后，他给出了自己的想法，他表示为什么不做一些不同的事情，可以不去矿场，去买一艘船提供渡轮服务，大家都很惊讶，可推测此处是做别人没有想过的事，时态为现在完成时，主语为the others，复数，谓语用“have+动词过去分词”的结构，此处为否定，动词过去分词thought前的助动词用haven’t。故填haven’t。 96．句意：在智者看来，不同的情况往往意味着成功的机会。根据“A different situation, in the eyes of a wise man, often means a chance of...”可知，聪明的人会利用各种情况让自己成功，可推测此处是成功的机会，空处需填名词，success“成功”符合语境。故填success。 97．sleep 98．None 99．(h)armful 100．without 101．fail 102．cause 103．Though##Although 104．change 【导语】本文介绍了充足睡眠的重要性。 97．句意：睡眠不足是世界上一个普遍的问题。enough形容词，修饰名词，根据“Do you get enough sleep?”可知此处介绍睡眠不足的问题，sleep表示“睡眠”。故填sleep。 98．句意：如果不睡觉，我们不能生存。根据“if we don’t sleep at all”可知不睡觉，大家都不能生存，none of表示“没有”，强调三者或三者以上都不，位于句首，首字母大写。故填None。 99．句意：任何不足都可能对我们的健康有害。根据“Sleep experts say that an adult requires 7 to 9 hours of sleep a night and a teenager needs 8.5 to 9.5 hours.”可知此处介绍睡眠不足对健康有害，此空为形容词作表语，harmful表示“有害的”。故填(h)armful。 100．句意：但是没有充足的睡眠，他们仍然做这些事。根据“Most people probably wouldn’t take an exam or go to work if they get drunk.”可知饮酒不能做的事，但是没有充足的睡眠仍然会去做。介词without表示“没有”。故填without。 101．句意：结果他们考试失败或者在工作中表现不好。此空为谓语动词，根据“in the exams or perform badly at work.”可知此处指考试失败，fail表示“失败”，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填fail。 102．句意：当他们困了的时候，他们可能会伤害病人，甚至意外导致病人的死亡。or连接并列的动词原形，根据“a patient’s death by accident.”可知此处指意外导致人死亡，cause表示“引起”。故填cause。 103．句意：尽管睡眠如此重要，现在很多人也没有充足睡眠。根据“sleep is so important, many people these days are not getting enough.”可知此句是让步状语从句，用though或although引导，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Though/Although。 104．句意：也许是时候醒过来，改变我们的思维方式了。and连接并列的动词原形，根据“We should realize that not sleeping enough is a serious problem.”可知此处指改变“我们”的思维方式，change表示“改变”。故填change。 105．in 106．us 107．(w)hat 108．more 109．students 110．(I)nstead 111．right 112．(m)ake 【导语】本文介绍了大家对人工智能的看法。 105．句意：有些人可能会说不，但许多专家认为我们应该好好利用它。根据“a good way”可知，是指以一种好的方式，应用介词in表示“用；以”。故填in。 106．句意：同济大学校长郑庆华表示，对我们来说，在教育中使用人工智能非常重要。根据“said it’s important for...to use AI in education”可知，这里是指人工智能对于我们很重要，位于介词for后应用宾格us。故填us。 107．句意：他认为人工智能可以帮助我们学习新事物，并在我们学习的东西上做得更好。此处是宾语从句，空处作study的宾语，应填what引导。故填(w)hat。 108．句意：事实上，人工智能在教学和学习中已经变得越来越重要。根据“and more important”可知，是指more and more“越来越……”。故填more。 109．句意：在线学习平台研究的一项调查显示，89%的学生使用聊天工具来帮助他们做作业。根据“Students also used AI for their study.”可知，这里是指89%的学生，应用复数名词students。故填students。 110．句意：郑说，人们应该专注于利用人工智能来帮助学生发挥创造力，具备解决现实问题的能力，而不是简单地用人工智能来回答问题或完成作业和测试。此处是固定短语Instead of“而不是”，故填(I)nstead。 111．句意：相反，我们应该考虑如何安全、正确地使用它。根据“how to use it safely”可知，我们应该安全并正确地使用人工智能。right“正确的”，形容词作定语。故填right。 112．句意：为了实现这一目标，世界各地的人们正在制定规则，以确保人工智能得到良好的使用。此处是固定短语make sure“确保”，空前有动词不定式符号，动词用原形。故填(m)ake。 113．largest##biggest 114．bring 115．Besides 116．to 117．(h)ope 118．(c)hanging 119．As##When##If 120．action 【导语】本文主语介绍了中国是世界上人口最多的国家之一，但近年来出生率持续下降。文中提到出生率下降会带来的影响，并建议府和社会应采取鼓励生育、改善儿童和老年人福利、改善教育和就业市场等措施来解决这一问题。 113．句意：中国是世界上人口最多的国家之一，但近年来出生率持续下降。根据“China has one of the…populations in the world”可知，中国是世界人口最多的国家之一。one of后跟形容词最高级形式，形容人口大小可用largest/biggest。故填largest/biggest。 114．句意：这会给政府和社会带来更多的问题。根据“This will…more problems to the government and society.”可知，人口老龄化会给社会和国家带来问题。bring意为“带来”，符合语境。will后跟动词原形。故填bring。 115．句意：此外人口老龄化还会导致劳动力短缺，这可能会影响中国的经济增长。根据“the aging population will also lead to labor shortages”可知，人口老龄化还会导致劳动力短缺，这是人口老龄化带来的另一个问题，besides意为“此外”，符合语境，句子首字母应大写。故填Besides。 116．句意：其次，这将对家庭产生影响。根据“make a difference”可知， make a difference to sb.意为“对某人产生影响”。故填to。 117．句意：在中国传统家庭中，孩子是家庭的希望。根据“In a traditional Chinese family, children are the h…of family.”和首字母可知，孩子是家庭的希望。hope意为”希望“，此处指抽象的希望感，为不可数名词。故填(h)ope。 118．句意：然而，这种想法现在正在改变。根据“However”、“More and more people prefer to have fewer children, and some even don’t want to have children.”和首字母可知，此处转折，应表示想法在发生改变。change意为”改变“，符合语境。由now可知，此处应用现在进行时，结构为be doing。故填(c)hanging。 119．句意：当/如果人口下降时，学校和企业将缺乏人才。根据“the population falls, schools and businesses will be short of talent.”可知，当/如果人口下降时，学校和企业将缺乏人才。此处可用As/When/If老引导时间/条件状语从句。故填As/When/If。 120．句意：现在政府和社会应该采取行动来解决这个问题，比如鼓励生育、改善儿童和老年人的福利、改善教育和就业市场。根据“take”可知，take action意为”采取行动“。故填action。 121．例文 Chinese language is extensive and profound. Many Chinese beginners are confused by the rich Chinese expressions. Here is a funny thing. There was a basketball game at school. During the game, everyone shouted, “Jiayou! Jiayou!” But a foreign friend said in surprise, “There’s no need to add oil. Why are you saying ‘Jiayou!’?” When I heard this, I couldn’t help laughing and explained the reason to him. There are many examples of taking words from each other between communications, such as coffee, kung fu and so on. Language plays a positive role in promoting communication. When we pay attention to the cultural meanings behind the words, we understand them better. In fact, it’s not a barrier but a carrier. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时，一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出一件趣事； 第二步，具体介绍这件趣事； 第三步，介绍语言发展中的“词汇互借”以及对于语言的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①extensive and profound 博大精深 ②couldn’t help doing 忍不住做某事 ③each other 彼此 ④In fact 事实上 [高分句型] ①When I heard this, I couldn’t help laughing and explained the reason to him.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②There are many examples of taking words from each other between communications, such as coffee, kung fu and so on.（There be句型） ③When we pay attention to the cultural meanings behind the words, we understand them better.（when引导的时间状语从句） 122．例文 English has become an international language because it is used by people in most countries in the world now. So it will be helpful for us to master it. There are many ways that English is widely used. First, we listen to English songs and watch English movies. Second, we speak English with others as much as possible. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. The more we speak, the fewer mistakes we will make. At last, we read English newspapers and magazines. In my opinion, English is an interesting subject to learn. And as long as we keep on working hard, we will be able to learn English well. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示信息，介绍自己对学英语的看法，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍英语的重要性并引出下文； 第二步，介绍英语被广泛使用的方式； 第三步，介绍学习英语的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①listen to听 ②as much as possible尽可能 ③be afraid of害怕 ④In my opinion依我看来 [高分句型] ①The more we speak, the fewer mistakes we will make.（比较级结构） ②And as long as we keep on working hard, we will be able to learn English well.（as long as引导的条件状语从句） 123． Welcome to learn Chinese at Smile Chinese Club in Haikou. The course lasts for four weeks and the classes last for four hours a day. The teachers are well trained. You can live either in a hotel or with a Chinese family. There are lots of delicious food in Hainan. You can eat Hainan special food, such as fresh seafood and Jiaji Duck. As well as learning Chinese, we want you to experience life in China. There are many things to do in your free time. For example, you can take trips, go shopping and enjoy the sunshine in the beach. What you do and see here can help you to understand Chinese culture. You are certain to enjoy our course in Haikou. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，学生应注意不要遗漏“要点提示”中微笑汉语俱乐部的课程、居住场所、饮食和业余活动以及来俱乐部学习汉语的好处的介绍。适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达欢迎来到微笑汉语俱乐部。 第二步，具体介绍微笑汉语俱乐部的课程、居住场所、饮食和业余活动。 第三步，总结来俱乐部学习的好处。 [亮点词汇] ① lasts for four weeks持续四周 ② such as例如 ③ enjoy the sunshine享受阳光 ④ understand Chinese culture了解中国文化 [高分句型] ① There are many things to do in your free time.（There be句型） ② You can live either in a hotel or with a Chinese family.（either…or…） ③ You can eat Hainan special food, such as fresh seafood and Jiaji Duck.（such as举例子） 124．例文： With the development of our country, English is becoming more and more important, especially for those who communicate with foreigners. For one thing, English is a necessary tool to know the outside world. Nowadays, most information is written in English, especially the advanced information. For another, learning English well, we can see a different new world. For example we can read original novels or enjoy English movies better. We even can develop a different way of thinking. It’s different from the Chinese way. In short, as a communicating tool, English plays an important role in our lives. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文为一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生应注意不能遗漏要点，可适当发挥。注意不要出现拼写错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简明阐述英语的重要性； 第二步，具体说明英语在哪些方面比较重要； 第三步，总述英语在我们的日常生活中的重要意义。 [亮点词汇] ①especially尤其是 ②necessary必要的 ③in short总之 ④play an important role in在某方面发挥重要作用 [高分句型] ①With the development of our country, English is becoming more and more important, especially for those who communicate with foreigners.(who引导的限制性定语从句) ②Nowadays, most information is written in English, especially the advanced information.(is written是一般现在时的被动语态) 125．例文： Recently, people have a heated discussion about if the Internet words should be used in students’ homework. The opinions are divided in different people. Some people think the Internet expressions can be used in students’ homework. The expressions can make homework more interesting and more humorous. Also, doing homework will be more enjoyable for students if they use the Internet words. However, others disagree. On the one hand, some teachers might not know what the Internet words mean, so they might get angry and give students low scores. On the other hand, too much use of the Internet words is not helpful for students to learn proper expressions. In my opinion, not all the Internet words are bad. Students should make proper use of these Internet words. Our Chinese language is rich. Why not learn to use beautiful expressions? 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇议论文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已经给出。分析“将网络用语写入书面作业”的好处和坏处，并表达自己的观点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，陈述支持者们的看法，即网络用语的好处。 第二步，陈述反对者们的看法，即网络用语的坏处。 第三步，表达自己的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①expression表达 ②On the one hand...On the other hand一方面……另一方面 ③In my opinion依我来看 ④make use of利用 [高分句型] ①Also, doing homework will be more enjoyable for students if they use the Internet words.（动名词作主语；if引导的条件状语从句） ②Why not learn to use beautiful expressions?（表示建议的句型） 126．例文 Here is my design for the new app. It is named Happy English Learning. This app includes English news, English movies, English songs, English games and so on. It can make it easy for students to study together. It is true that vocabulary is very important in English study. Students can enlarge their English vocabulary by using this app. Their English listening skills can be greatly improved. They can also practise their spoken English by singing English songs and watching films. In a word, students can have fun learning English by using this app. I think the new app should be suitable for students of different ages. 【详解】这篇短文使用了不少的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少，如and so on，make it easy，in English study，watch films，in a word，have fun，be suitable for等。而固定句型It can make it easy for students to study together.和It is true that vocabulary is very important in English study./ I think the new app should be suitable for students of different ages.等复杂从句结构的运用，丰富了短文内容，使表达多样化，是本文的亮点。在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。 【点睛】书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。 127．例文： What I have learned in English class I have really learned a lot from my English lessons. First, I have learned much about different art forms like dramas, films, paintings, music and so on. Of all the music, I like Tan Dun’s music best. Although Dan usually makes music with common objects like paper and water, his music can create amazing pictures in my mind. Then, I have also learned a lot about TV programmes. There are many kinds of them, such as cartoons, documentaries, chat shows, game shows and so on. Documentaries are my favourite, from which I can learn a lot about nature, history and real-life events. Last but not least, I know much about world culture. We all know Beijing is the capital of China. It also has the largest city square in the world. Every morning, lots of tourists gather there to watch the raising of the national flag. It’s really important to learn English well. It’s not only a tool to understand the outside world but also a key to open up a new world. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：材料已给出，写作时注意表述清晰，做到无语法和单词拼写错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，详细描述在英语课堂中学到的艺术形式，最爱的艺术形式，并给出原因； 第二步，详细描述学到的电视节目，最爱的节目，并给出原因； 第三步，详细描述学到的世界文化，谈一谈北京的优秀文化； 第四步，谈一谈学好英语的重要性。 [亮点词汇] ①of在……之中 ②many kinds of各种各样 ③last but not least最后但同样重要的一点 ④not only...but also...不仅……而且…… [高分句型] ①Although Dan usually makes music with common objects like paper and water, his music can create amazing pictures in my mind.（状语从句：由although引导让步状语从句） ②Documentaries are my favourite, from which I can learn a lot about nature, history and real-life events.（定语从句：由which引导非限定性定语从句） ③Every morning, lots of tourists gather there to watch the raising of the national flag.（不定式表目的） 128．With the development of science and technology, the world is becoming smaller and smaller. To communicate with other people around the world well, it’s important to know about different cultures. Here are some different opinions of learning different cultures. Jack is from America; he thinks the best way to learn different cultures is to read books written by authors from a particular culture. Maybe you can learn the food, music, language and the way of life of other groups of people. Lisa, an English girl, thinks the way to learn about different cultures is to learn a foreign language. John is an Italian student; his opinion is to watch television shows or movies made in that part of the world. I am from China. I think travelling around the world and experience the amazing cultures and traditions is a good way. In this way, you can see and feel other cultures yourself. 【详解】这是一篇图表，了解不同的文化非常重要，特别是在这个地球“越来越小”的时代。关于如何学习不同文化，不同的学生有不同的见解。动笔前先要认真阅读要点，围绕要点组织材料，然后用正确的英语句子把这些内容表达出来，在此基础上亦可适当发挥，注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点。根据材料可知本文主要是应用第三人称，一般现在时态，注意谓语动词的正确形式，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 129．参考范文： With the increasing popularity of Internet words, more and more students like to use them frequently. Students are even starting to use Internet words such as “YYDS, juejuezi” in their homework. Why do the students do so? Because some students think the Internet expressions can make homework more interesting and more humorous. Also doing homework will be more enjoyable for students if they use the Internet words. In fact, for students, using Internet words has bad influence. On the one hand, some teachers might not know what the Internet words mean, so they might get angry and give students low scores. On the other hand, too much use of the Internet words will affect the students’ abilities to learn the correct ways of expressing languages. In my opinion, students shouldn’t use Internet words. Our Chinese language is rich. Why not learn to use beautiful expressions? 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍学生使用网络用语的现象，并分析原因； 第二步，谈谈学生使用网络用语的不良影响； 第三步，表达自己的观点。 [亮点词汇] ①such as 例如 ②humorous 幽默的 ③enjoyable 令人愉快的 [高分句型] ①Also doing homework will be more enjoyable for students if they use the Internet words.（if引导的条件状语从句） ②On the one hand, some teachers might not know what the Internet words mean, so they might get angry and give students low scores. On the other hand, too much use of the Internet words will affect the students’ abilities to learn the correct ways of expressing languages.（on the one hand ...  on the other hand 一方面……另一方面……） 130．例文： My ways to learn English I’d like to share my ways of learning English with all of you. First, I keep a diary before going to bed every day. It is a good way to review words, grammar and sentence patterns. Second, reading is my favorite hobby. I like reading interesting English novels very much. It can help me learn something new. What’s more, I will never get bored while learning through the exciting stories. Third, learning English through role-playing is great fun. In that way, I can improve my listening and speaking skills. It’s important for us to know some good learning ways. But working hard is also important. Remember that practice makes perfect. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：学习方法需包含提示所给三条信息，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，使用文章已给开头，引出下文； 第二步，逐条阐述学习英语的方法； 第三步，引用谚语进行总结陈述。 [亮点词汇] ①keep a diary 记日记 ②in that way 那样；那么 ③practice makes perfect 熟能生巧 [高分句型] ①Second, reading is my favorite hobby.（动名词做主语） ②It’s important for us to know some good learning ways. （“It’s+形容词+for sb+to do” 句型） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$