2024年云南省中考英语真题变式题汇编16-20题

   根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You may be too busy to notice the wonderful world where you live. Taking time to know your own town or city can help you see it in a new light. With the warm weather outside, now is a good time to go exploring (探索) with a trusted adult. 1 ◆Act like a tourist. Many times, when you live in a place, you never really explore some of the most exciting parts that a visitor might. Start by asking yourself this question: 2 Maybe you can visit a historic building, a nice park, or a new ice cream store. ◆Consider local attractions (景点). First, do some research online and talk to an adult about where to go. 3 A local museum or zoo might have a new exhibit. You might also head to a national park for a hike. ◆ 4 With an adult’s guide, look up walking tours for a whole new way to explore your city. Some cities offer walking tours focused on a theme, like food or local parks. You can also search for free self-guided walking tours in your area. ◆Take a photography (摄影) walk. 5 Pick a theme for your photos, like special dishes, local waterways, or lovely birds. And at the end of the day, you can look back on all your explorations. A．Find out a guided tour. B．Here is how to get started. C．Go bike riding in a local park. D．Then try to think about which place is the best to explore. E．If I have never been to the town before, when is the best time to explore? F．If my friends came to town for the first time, where would I advise them to go? G．Another way to see where you live with fresh eyes is to go exploring with your camera.       根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Taking notes is like collecting treasures for your brain. Imagine each piece of information as a shiny gem (宝石). To keep these gems safe and easy to find, you need a good treasure box, which in this case, is your notebook or computer. 6 Check if your pencil is ready to write, your notebook is open, and your computer has enough power. Think of it as getting your treasure box ready for a journey. Listening is like using a map. 7 Don’t write down every single word; just the important ones, like big, shiny gems. Names, dates, and main ideas are like the biggest treasures. And if something is hard to understand, ask your teacher about it. 8 Writing by hand is special. It helps you remember better, like carving (刻) the map into your mind. But if you prefer typing, that’s okay too. 9 After class, look at your treasures again. This helps you remember them better. Add more details if you remember something new. 10 Maybe use different colors for different types of information. It’s like decorating (装饰) your treasure chest so you want to open it again and again. Remember, the goal is not to collect as many gems as possible but to find the most valuable ones. Happy treasure hunting! A．Before your class begins, get prepared. B．And don’t forget to make your notes look nice. C．It’s like asking for directions when you’re lost. D．Use both sides of the notebooks. E．Just make sure you still think about what you’re writing down. F．Don’t waste your time making it beautiful. G．You need to pay attention to where you’re going. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Failure (失败) is a part of life since our earliest moment of life. We often think of failure as something bad, but failure is a normal and natural part of life. 11 . However, what can help us when we fail? 12 . Failure is how we learn. If we never fail at something, we probably haven’t learned what life has to teach us. So failure means taking something useful away from the experience. Never stop trying. Trying or learning something new is often half the battle (战斗). Don’t give up trying. You may get disappointed because of failure. 13 . Learn to depend on ourselves Nobody can be our safety nets(网) all the time in our lives. Only we can act as our own safety nets. Become your own best friend. 14 . Don’t look back. We spend too much of our lives looking back. There’s nothing back there to see. 15 , and I’m sure that you’ll find yourself in a better position. A．Don’t be afraid of failure B．Do everything that you can do for yourself C．So it is neither bad nor good D．However, if you give up, you can’t grow up to be better E．Just depend on your parents F．Spend more time looking forward to something in the future G．So everyone is afraid of it 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Most of us feel tired after a day’s hard work at school. When we get home, we watch TV or play computer games for some time. 16 Wake up and repeat. And repeat and repeat and repeat. How terrible your life habits are! How do you restart your life? 17 You can make sure your body is ready and can actually deal with new habits. Here are three ways to help you. 18 “Oh, I ever failed to try new things, but I just didn’t stick to it. I know that it is my problem.” Talk to yourself like you’re talking to a friend. So the next time you try something new, be kind to yourself like you would be to others. Stand up for yourself. Check your sleep. The sleeping hours needed for a student are from 7 to 9 hours. 19 You cannot change at once. You can have several small changes, for example, going to bed 15 minutes to 30 minutes earlier than before. Check your food. 20 Don’t eat when you’re not. Chew (咀嚼) at least 20 times. Let yourself taste your food. Don’t do other things when you’re eating. A．Check your mind. B．Check your study. C．Eat when you’re hungry. D．Stay away from the junk food. E．You can add something new to your life. F．It’s the only time we get to relax before we go to sleep. G．Just keep in mind that your body is not like the computer.    根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We all love spending time by the sea. Some lucky ones might live on the coast and enjoy the benefits (益处) all around the year. 21 Most of us would say we feel healthier by the ocean. In the past, doctors would actually suggest spending time by the sea to their patients. And research has shown that people who live on the coast are more likely to believe their health is good compared to those living in a city. So how do we benefit, exactly? Well, to start with, it’s great for our mental (心理) health. Scientists have discovered that we have something called a blue mind. They have shown that watching, listening to the waves (海浪) or being in the ocean helps our brains slow down. 22 This is why people who have trouble sleeping are often told to listen to recordings of the sound of waves hitting the beach to help them relax at bedtime. 23 We go out a lot more when we’re on holiday by the sea. We often become more active on holidays and people who live on the coast are usually more active too. 24 Walking on sand requires more effort than on the pavement. And the sea air is good for people with breathing problems too. There is less pollution in the air near the ocean and in autumn and winter the air is fresher. This is healthier than the dry air in homes with central heating. It has even been found that the chemicals in sea water may help us have healthy skin. 25 We look forward so much to having our next one! A．Breathing the air in the city makes you more active. B．Others usually have to wait for the next vacation. C．Being by the sea is also good for our physical health. D．Kids especially like to have fun by the sea in summer. E．Naturally we often feel so great at the end of a seaside holiday. F．The sound of them can help us relax and feel free from stress. G．And if you take your walks on the beach, this is a lot better. 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Building good habits is tough but really important. Habits can make you healthier and help you do better in school or sports. Here’s how to start: 1. 26 Think about what you want to achieve. Make it something easy to understand and measure. For example, if you want to improve at math, your goal could be to spend 30 minutes practicing math problems every day. 2. Find a Good Habit: 27 Using the math example, your habit could be to review one math lesson each night after dinner. 3. Know Why You’re Doing It: Knowing why this habit is good for you is important. Maybe getting better at math will help you with your dream of becoming an engineer. 28 4.Start Small: Don’t try to do too much at once. If you want to eat healthier, try adding one fruit to your lunch every day before cutting out all junk food. 5. Keep Going: Sometimes, it takes a few weeks or even months to make a habit stick. 29 6. Use Reminders: Put notes in places you’ll see them, like on the fridge, to remind you of your new habit. 7. 30 Tell a friend or family member about your goal. They can help remind you and support you. 8.Reward (奖励) Yourself: When you reach a small goal, like doing your math practice for a whole week, give yourself a small reward. This could be an extra hour of video games or your favorite snack. Remember, the key is to take small steps and not lose heart. You can do it! A．Pick a habit to help you reach your goal. B．Share Your Goal: C．Learn to Relax: D．Set a Clear Goal: E．Don’t give up if it feels hard at first. F．Don’t be shy if you don’t make it. G．Write this reason down to remind yourself. 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A good memory is often seen as something that we are thirsty for, while a bad memory as something that can hardly be changed. 31 Here are some tips(贴士) for you. ◆ Take an interest We all remember the things we are interested in, and always forget the ones that bore us. This explains the reason why school boys remember football results easily but struggle(挣扎) with dates from their history lessons! Develop an active interest in what you want to remember. 32 ◆ Repeat things in chunks(块). Repeating things in chunks is the best way to remember things in a short time, for example, remembering a long number for a few seconds. 33 The following numbers would be impossible for most of us to remember: 1492178919318483. But divide them into “groups” or “chunks”, and it becomes much easier: 1492 1789 1931 8483. ◆ 34 It’s another good way to make up a story which includes all the things you want to remember. In experiments, people were asked to remember up to 120 words using this way. When they were tested later, they could remember about 90% of them. 35 A．Make up a story. B．Take physical exercise. C．The test result was really amazing! D．Grouping numbers may help you to remember them. E．As we know, too much pressure is very bad for the memory. F．In fact, there is a lot that you can do to improve your memory. G．One way to make yourself more interested is to ask questions — the more, the better!    根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 More than two billion tons of rubbish is created around the world every year. Rubbish influences not only the environment but human health. To mark the World Earth Day, let’s learn about the harm rubbish does and 36 A history of rubbish On the Greek island, waste was put in pits (坑) and covered with soil as far back as 5, 000 years ago. 37 However, in many countries, waste was once just left in the streets. In the 19th century, governments realized this caused air pollution and spread diseases. Environmental problems It is said that around one billion tons of waste are burned each year. 38 Burning waste can also produce chemicals that can make people ill. Landfill (废渣埋填法) also causes climate change and pollutes rivers where people get their drinking water. The role of recycling 39 Rubbish that is recycled for future use won’t go into landfills or be burned. Recycling allows the Earth’s natural resources (资源) to be reused to make new products. Natural resources include fuels (燃料) under the ground like gas and oil, and things like fresh water for drinking. 40 Reducing the rubbish and recycling are important for the environment and the planet’s future. World Earth Day 2024 pays attention to the problems caused by rubbish. It has an activity called the Great Global Cleanup to encourage people to pick up rubbish from beaches, parks, rivers and streets. A．Cleaning up B．how we can make a cleaner future. C．Any rubbish is harmful to our environment. D．Recycling is when something is used again. E．This is called “landfill” and is used widely today. F．Everyone should care for wild animals and plant more trees. G．Burning produces carbon dioxide (二氧化碳), causing climate change. Everyone can do something to make our society better. Being a volunteer is a good way. If you don’t know what volunteer work you can do, here are four activities. Volunteer for the elderly You can go to the old people’s homes to offer them your care. It is a good act to look after old people. 41 You will see that they will add value to your lives more than you will add to theirs. Volunteer in a nursing home 42 You can look after them and make friends with them. In fact, having sick people around you will make you look at situations in a different way and embrace the beauty and joy of life and good health. 43 If you are fluent in English, you can provide your services for those who would like to learn. They can be children, village students, adults, or anyone who wants to learn a new language. As for the places, it can be in an English club or the community service center. Volunteer to help animals If you are an animal lover, you’d better not buy dogs or cats from pet shops. You can adopt (收养) street dogs or cats. If you don’t want to keep a pet, you can pay a visit to an animal shelter to look after the lovely animals. 44 45 Choose one of the above activities and you will find that everyone can do much and make a great difference. A．Volunteer to teach English B．We should listen to them and care for them. C．Volunteer to be in an after-school study program D．Donating (捐赠) some money is also a good choice. E．Home for patients is a good place to start your volunteer activities. F．Old people are much more experienced than your friends and classmates. G．There is no act better than lending a hand in helping build a better society. 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Every family has special traditions, especially during holidays. Whether making cookies or walking around the neighborhood to enjoy colorful lights, these traditions can help you feel closer to the people you love. 46 . Here’s how to get started. Consider old traditions Think about the old traditions your family already has, and then write them down. For example, a shared tradition might be going to a library every week, or standing in front of your home every year for a family photo. 47 . Come up with new ideas Collect the thoughts you and your family may have for new traditions. 48 . The new traditions can be very simple. For example, you could discuss having a special picnic, going to a nice restaurant or seeing a show, or you could plan to round up relatives before dinner to play a family game of football. Get your relatives on board 49 . Think about those people who are in your family, whether it’s a parent or grandparent. They can help you create the “guest list” for family party, pick a date and time, and choose the setting. They can also help you invite relatives who may live far away. Create a keepsake (纪念品) Celebrating traditions is also a great way to create family memories. Consider taking photos while you’re spending time together. Then you can display (展示) one in your house to remind your family all year long of the fun you had. Reflect (反思) on new traditions If you try a new tradition, take time to reflect on it. Did your family enjoy it? Is there anything your would do differently next time? 50 . Therefore, it’s also OK to change it in a way that works best for your family. A．Ask the elderly some ideas B．You can also ask older adults what traditions they remember taking part in as children C．Add those ideas to your list D．Different families have different traditions E．You can enjoy old traditions or create new ones together F．The point of a tradition is to like it so much that you want to do it again G．Many families have members who love to organize and bring everyone together    51．David is a at a car factory. He loves his job.  (work)       52．Amy is my best friend. She’s always there to be a good . (listen) 53．An (invent) is a person who has invented something. 54．It’s important to think twice before we make a (decide).    55．Because of her , she missed several important meetings last week. (ill) 56．Simon played so well in the football match that we took (proud) in him. 57．They tried their best to find the (solve) because they want to solve the problems.    58．We should think of at least one more (suggest) since these ones are of no use. 59．—What do you think of Jia Ling’s latest movie? —It is a huge . It tells us we should learn to love ourselves. (hit) 60．To improve the environment, it is necessary to make everyone know the of going green. (important)    61．It is sunny and today. Let’s go outside and fly kites.  (wind)       62．It is too (wind) today. I can’t even open my eyes. 63．Mr. Smith is angry because the classroom is very (noise). 64．If you try your best and never give up, nothing is (possible).    65．The class is so (alive) because our English teacher is humorous. 66．—Peter, the music sounds too (noise). Please turn it down. —Sorry, I’ll do it at once. 67．The film Beyond the Clouds (《我本是高山》) is for people of all ages. (education)    68．Let’s remember the important people who helped and supported us in our lives. Never fail to be to them. (thank) 69．We are that Sora can create realistic and imaginative 60-second videos from text instructions. (surprise) 70．Telecom Fraud (电信诈骗) has been very common in recent years. While searching the Internet, we can never be too . (care)    71．Nie Er is a great musician in China. We all take pride in .  (he)       72．My son is unhappy because Mrs. Liu won’t teach this term any more. (he) 73．One day, the doctor in his school talked with (he) . 74．The red umbrella is mine and the blue one belongs to . (he)    75．We could visit the sick children in the hospital to cheer (they) up. 76．When we walked through the park, we saw (he) running around the lake. 77．When the famous scientist appeared at the airport, all the fans gave a welcome. (he)    78．As volunteers, we visited an old people’s home and helped the old people there to do many things to cheer up. (they) 79．After a busy morning at work, lunchtime gives a chance to do many things, such as exercising, reading and watching TV. (I) 80．Another three astronauts, Liu Yang, Chen Dong and Cai Xuzhe, have been sent into space. Let’s express our best wishes to . (they)    81．I like traveling because I can meet some people and things along the way.  (interest)       82．My May Day trip was not so pleasant because of the days. (rain) 83．Dehong is a beautiful place with people and delicious food. (friend) 84．The teacher explained the math problem in a much way. (simple)    85．Looking up dictionaries is one of the most things in foreign language learning. (use) 86．The (love) rabbits on these stamps remind me of my sweet childhood. 87．Having a candle-lit dinner is an way to spend Earth Hour. (interest)    88．My favorite season of the year is summer because of the warm weather, school vacation and the (end) fun. 89．Chinese (tradition) dishes are famous for their pleasant smell, colour, taste, meaning and appearance. 90．To save people’s lives, the doctors and scientists are risking their lives to do research. (medicine) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．B 2．F 3．D 4．A 5．G 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何花时间去探索自己所在的城镇。 1．根据上下文内容可知，此处承上启下，引出对后文的介绍，选项B“下面是如何开始。”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据“Start by asking yourself this question”和“A local museum or zoo might have a new exhibit. You might also head to a national park for a hike.”可知，此处应是一个问题，与去什么地方相关，选项F“如果我的朋友第一次进城，我会建议他们去哪里？”符合语境，故选F。 3．根据“First, do some research online and talk to an adult about where to go.”可知，此处建议在网上做一些调查，和成年人谈谈去哪里，选项D“然后试着想想哪个是最好的探索地点。”符合语境，故选D。 4．根据“With an adult’s guide”可知，此处提到导游，选项A“找一个导游。”符合语境，故选A。 5．根据“Take a photography (摄影) walk.”可知，此处建议与摄影相关，选项G“另一种用新鲜的眼光看你住的地方的方法是带着你的相机去探索。”符合语境，故选G。 6．A 7．G 8．C 9．E 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述了如何做笔记。 6．根据“Check if your pencil is ready to write, your notebook is open, and your computer has enough power.”可知，后文介绍了要做好准备。选项A“上课前，做好准备。”符合语境。故选A。 7．根据“Don’t write down every single word; just the important ones, like big, shiny gems.”可知，这里说了要注意做笔记的重点是什么。选项G“你得注意你要记什么。”符合语境。故选G。 8．根据“And if something is hard to understand, ask your teacher about it.”可知，设空处应该解释提问是什么。选项C“这就像你迷路时问路一样。”符合语境。故选C。 9．根据“Writing by hand is special.”以及“But if you prefer typing, that’s okay too.”可知，这一段讲了做笔记的方式不是唯一的，但是思考要记的东西是重要的。选项E“只要确保你还在思考你写的东西。”符合语境。故选E。 10．根据“It’s like decorating (装饰) your treasure chest so you want to open it again and again.”可知，这里提到了要注意美观。选项B“别忘了让你的笔记看起来漂亮。”符合语境。故选B。 11．C 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．F 【导语】本文讲述了当我们失败时，什么可以帮到我们。 11．根据“We often think of failure as something bad, but failure is a normal and natural part of life.”可知，此句是说失败有好也有坏，C项“所以它既不坏也不好”符合语境，故选C。 12．根据“If we never fail at something, we probably haven’t learned what life has to teach us.”可知，此句是说别害怕失败，A项“不要害怕失败”符合语境，故选A。 13．根据“Don’t give up trying. You may get disappointed because of failure.”可知，此句内容与谈论放弃有关，D项“然而，如果你放弃了，你就不可能长大得更好”符合语境，故选D。 14．根据“Become your own best friend.”可知，此句是说要努力做到最好的自己，B项“做你能为自己做的一切”符合语境，故选B。 15．根据“There’s nothing back there to see. ”可知，此句是说要努力向前看，F项“花更多的时间期待未来的事情”符合语境，故选F。 16．F 17．E 18．A 19．G 20．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了做好三件事可以让生活焕然一新，包括思想，睡眠和食物三个方面。 16．根据上文“When we get home, we watch TV or play computer games for some time.”可知，描述了下班回家后可以做的一些休闲事，故空处与下班的放松相关。选项F“这是我们入睡前唯一可以放松的时间”符合语境。故选F。 17．根据“How do you restart your life? ”可知，提出了要怎样重新开始生活，故空处与重新生活相关。选项E“您可以为您的生活添加一些新的东西”符合语境。故选E。 18．根据下文“So the next time you try something new, be kind to yourself like you would be to others. Stand up for yourself. ”可知，善待自己，就像善待别人一样，这是一种心境。选项A“检查你的思想”符合语境。故选A。 19．根据“The sleeping hours needed for a student are from 7 to 9 hours.”以及“You cannot change at once.”可知，提到了“保证足够的睡眠时间”的重要性，故空处与调整睡眠相关。选项G“请记住，您的身体与计算机不同”符合语境。故选G。 20．根据“Don’t eat when you’re not. Chew (咀嚼) at least 20 times. Let yourself taste your food.”可知，介绍了饮食上的一些注意事项。选项C“饿的时候就吃”符合语境。故选C。 21．B 22．F 23．C 24．G 25．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍如何从海边受益。 21．根据“Some lucky ones might live on the coast and enjoy the benefits (益处) all around the year.”可知，一些幸运的人可能住在海边，一年四季都能享受到好处。结合选项，此处是some...others...结构，选项B“其他人通常要等到下一个假期。”符合语境，故选B。 22．根据“They have shown that watching, listening to the waves (海浪) or being in the ocean helps our brains slow down.”可知，他们已经证明，观察、倾听海浪或在海洋中可以帮助我们的大脑慢下来。此处提到帮助我们慢下来的大海的声音，选项F“它们的声音可以帮助我们放松，摆脱压力。”符合语境，故选F。 23．根据“We go out a lot more when we’re on holiday by the sea. We often become more active on holidays and people who live on the coast are usually more active too.”可知，当我们在海边度假时，我们外出的次数要多得多。我们经常在假期变得更活跃，住在海边的人通常也更活跃。此处提到在海边对人们的好处，选项C“在海边对我们的身体健康也有好处。”符合语境，故选C。 24．根据“Walking on sand requires more effort than on the pavement.”可知，在沙滩上行走比在人行道上行走更费力气。此处提到在沙滩上行走，选项G“如果你在沙滩上散步，这就好多了。”符合语境，故选G。 25．根据“We look forward so much to having our next one!”可知，我们非常期待我们的下一次，因为度假的经历很棒，所以期待下一次在海边度假。选项E“在海边度假结束时，我们自然会感觉很棒。”符合语境，故选E。 26．D 27．A 28．G 29．E 30．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何养成好习惯。 26．根据“For example, if you want to improve at math, your goal could be to spend 30 minutes practicing math problems every day.”可知，此处讲述要有目标，选项D“设定一个明确的目标：”符合句意，故选D。 27．根据“Find a Good Habit”可知，讲述找到一个习惯，选项A“选择一个习惯来帮助你达到目标。”符合句意，故选A。 28．根据“Maybe getting better at math will help you with your dream of becoming an engineer.”可知，讲述为什么要这么做的原因，选项G“把这个原因写下来提醒自己。”符合句意，故选G。 29．根据“Keep Going”可知，讲述坚持不懈，不要放弃，选项E“如果一开始感觉很难，不要放弃。”符合句意，故选E。 30．根据“Tell a friend or family member about your goal.”可知，此处讲述分享目标，选项B“分享你的目标：”符合句意，故选B。 31．F 32．G 33．D 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了关于如何提高记忆力的几个建议。 31．根据下一句“Here are some tips for you.”及给出的建议可知，此空与提升记忆力相关，F选项“事实上，你可以做很多事来提升你的记忆力”符合逻辑，故选F。 32．根据上一句“Develop an active interest in what you want to remember.”可知，提升记忆力可以培养对你需要记住的东西的兴趣，后一句应为兴趣相关，G选项“让你更感兴趣的一个方法就是提问题——越多越好”符合逻辑，故选G。 33．根据该段可知，上一句讲的是记号码，而下一句讲的是把号码分组记忆，D选项“把号码分组能够帮你记住它们”符合逻辑，故选D。 34．根据“It’s another good way to make up a story which includes all the things you want to remember. ”可知，该段讲的是通过编故事来记忆，A选项“编一个故事”符合文意，故选A。 35．根据“When they were tested later, they could remember about 90% of them.”可知，此处提到了测试的结果，C选项“测试结果非常令人惊讶”符合文意，故选C。 36．B 37．E 38．G 39．D 40．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了垃圾的危害以及如何创造一个更清洁的未来。 36．根据“To mark the World Earth Day, let’s learn about the harm rubbish does and”可知，为了纪念世界地球日，让我们一起来了解垃圾的危害，故接下来是说应该如何做，选项B “我们怎样才能创造一个更干净的未来” 符合语境。故选B。 37．根据“On the Greek island, waste was put in pits (坑) and covered with soil as far back as 5, 000 years ago”可知，早在5000年前，希腊岛上的垃圾就被放入坑中，并被泥土覆盖，选项E “这被称为‘垃圾填埋场’，在今天被广泛使用”符合语境。故选E。 38．根据“It is said that around one billion tons of waste are burned each year”可知，据说，每年大约有10亿吨垃圾被焚烧，故接下来应介绍这样做带来的危害，选项G “燃烧产生二氧化碳，导致气候变化” 符合语境。故选G。 39．根据“The role of recycling”和“Rubbish that is recycled for future use won’t go into landfills or be burned”可知，此处在介绍回收利用，故空格处内容应与回收利用相关，选项D “回收是指某物被再次使用”符合语境。故选D。 40．根据“World Earth Day 2024 pays attention to the problems caused by rubbish. It has an activity called the Great Global Cleanup to encourage people to pick up rubbish from beaches, parks, rivers and streets”可知，2024年世界地球日关注垃圾造成的问题。它有一个名为“全球大清理”的活动，鼓励人们从海滩、公园、河流和街道上捡起垃圾，故本段与垃圾清理相关，选项A “清理” 符合语境。故选A。 41．F 42．E 43．A 44．D 45．G 【导语】本文主要是鼓励人们通过参与各种志愿者活动来使世界变得更美好。 41．根据下句“You will see that they will add value to your lives more than you will add to theirs.”可知，你会发现老年人会给你的生活带来更多的价值，此处指老年人有经验。F选项“老年人比你的朋友和同学更有经验。”符合语境。故选F。 42．根据上文“Volunteer in a nursing home”可知，此处应介绍在养老院做志愿者。E选项“养老院是开始志愿者活动的好地方。”符合语境。故选E。 43．根据下文“If you are fluent in English, you can provide your services for those who would like to learn.”可知，如果你英语流利，你可以为那些想学习的人提供服务；此处应介绍教英语的志愿者。A选项“志愿教英语”符合语境。故选A。 44．根据上文“Volunteer to help animals”可知，志愿帮助动物，此处应介绍帮助动物的方法。D选项“捐赠一些钱也是一个不错的选择。”符合语境。故选D。 45．根据下句“Choose one of the above activities and you will find that everyone can do much and make a great difference.”可知，选择上述活动之一，你会发现每个人都可以做很多事情，并产生很大的影响；此处应表达人们通过参与各种志愿者活动来使社会变得更美好。G选项“在帮助建设一个更美好的社会方面，没有比伸出援手更好的行动了。”符合语境。故选G。 46．E 47．B 48．C 49．G 50．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了如何在家庭中创造新的传统。 46．根据“Here’s how to get started.”以及下文介绍了5种方式可知此处应填过渡句，承接上文并引出下文。选项E“你们可以一起享受旧的传统或创造新的传统”符合情景。故选E。 47．根据“Think about the old traditions your family already has, and then write them down.”可知此处讲述考虑旧的传统。选项B“你也可以问老年人，他们记得小时候参加过哪些传统”符合情景。故选B。 48．根据“Collect the thoughts you and your family may have for new traditions...The new traditions can be very simple.”可知是搜集新的想法并添加到自己的记录中，选项C“将这些想法添加到您的列表中”符合情景。故选C。 49．根据小标题“Get your relatives on board”可知是指把家人聚在一起。选项G“许多家庭的成员都喜欢组织起来，把每个人都聚在一起”符合情景。故选G。 50．根据“Is there anything your would do differently next time...Therefore, it’s also OK to change it in a way that works best for your family.”可知此处是指新的传统的意义，反思是否会再做一次。选项F“传统的意义在于你非常喜欢它，以至于你想再做一次”符合情景。故选F。 51．worker 【详解】句意：大卫是一家汽车厂的工人。他热爱他的工作。根据“David is a...at a car factory.”可知，他是工厂的工人，worker“工人”，a修饰可数名词单数，故填worker。 52．listener 【详解】句意：艾米是我最好的朋友。她总是在那里做一个好的倾听者。根据“She’s always there to be a good...”可知是成为好的倾听者。listener“倾听者”；冠词a后跟名词单数。故填listener。 53．inventor 【详解】句意：发明家是指发明了某种东西的人。invent“发明”，动词。根据“An…is a person who has invented something”可知，发明了某物的人是发明家。an修饰可数名词单数，故此处应为单数名词inventor作主语。故填inventor。 54．decision 【详解】句意：在我们做决定之前三思是很重要的。a后接单数名词，decide是动词，其名词形式为decision“决定”，make a decision“做决定”，固定短语，故填decision。 55．illness 【详解】句意：由于生病，她上周错过了几个重要会议。her是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，ill对应的名词是illness“疾病”，故填illness。 56．pride 【详解】句意：西蒙在足球赛中踢得很好，以至于我们为他感到骄傲。根据“took...in”可知，此处使用名词pride，take pride in…“以……自豪”，固定词组。故填pride。 57．solution 【详解】句意：他们尽最大努力寻找解决方案，因为他们想解决问题。此处在动词后作宾语，用名词solution“解决办法”，故填solution。 58．suggestion 【详解】句意：我们至少应该再考虑一个建议，因为这些建议毫无用处。one more后跟名词单数，suggest的名词为suggestion。故填suggestion。 59．hit 【详解】句意：——你觉得贾玲的最新电影怎么样？ ——这是一个大热点。它告诉我们应该学会爱自己。hit“热点”，可数名词，此处应使用单数形式。故填hit。 60．importance 【详解】句意：为了改善环境，有必要让每个人都知道环保的重要性。根据the可知空处填名词。important的名词为importance，故填importance。 61．windy 【详解】句意：今天天气晴朗且有风。我们出去放风筝吧。此处在句中作表语，用形容词windy，故填windy。 62．windy 【详解】句意：今天风太大了。我甚至无法睁开眼睛。根据“It is too...today.”可知，今天风很大，应用wind“风”的形容词形式windy“风大的”作表语。故填windy。 63．noisy 【详解】句意：史密斯先生很生气，因为教室太吵了。空处作表语，应用形容词noisy“吵闹的”，故填noisy。 64．impossible 【详解】句意：如果你尽力，永不放弃，没有什么是不可能的。根据“If you try your best and never give up”可知，如果你尽力并不放弃，就没有什么是不可能的，impossible“不可能的”，形容词作表语。故填impossible。 65．lively 【详解】句意：这课是如此生动因为我们英语老师很幽默。根据主语是The class，所以课很生动，所以将alive变为lively。故填lively。 66．noisy 【详解】句意：——彼得，音乐听起来很吵。请调低声音。——抱歉，我立刻调低。noise“噪音”，名词。此处应用形容词noisy“吵闹的”，作表语。故填noisy。 67．educational 【详解】句意：电影《我本是高山》对所有年龄段的人都有教育意义。由于 “education” 是名词，其形容词形式是 “educational”，意为“教育的”或“有教育意义的”。因此，空处应填入 “educational”。故填educational。 68．thankful 【详解】句意：让我们记住那些在我们的生活中帮助和支持我们的重要人物。永远要感谢他们。作be动词的表语用形容词thankful“感激的”。故填thankful。 69．surprised 【详解】句意：我们很惊讶Sora能够从文本指令中创作出逼真而富有想象力的60秒视频。surprise“使惊讶”，此处修饰人，应用形容词surprised“惊讶的”作表语。故填surprised。 70．careful 【详解】句意：近年来，电信诈骗十分普遍。当我们在互联网上搜索时，我们再怎么小心也不过分。根据“too”及所给词可知，care“关心”，动词，此处应用形容词careful“小心的”作表语。故填careful。 71．him 【详解】句意：聂耳是中国一位伟大的音乐家。我们都为他感到骄傲。此处在动词短语后作宾语，用宾格him，故填him。 72．him 【详解】句意：我儿子很不高兴，因为刘太太不再教他这个学期了。此处指代“我的儿子”，作宾语用代词宾格him。故填him。 73．him 【详解】句意：一天，他学校的医生和他谈话。根据“...the doctor...with...”可知此处需填人称代词he的宾格形式，作宾语。故填him。 74．him 【详解】句意：红色的伞是我的，蓝色的那把伞属于他。设空处前是介词to，填he的宾格形式him“他”，故填him。 75．them 【详解】句意：我们可以去医院看望生病的孩子，让他们振作起来。空前面的cheer是动词，这里需用they的宾格代词them。故填them。 76．him 【详解】句意：当我们穿过公园时，我们看到他在湖边奔跑。此处作saw的宾语用代词宾格him。故填him。 77．him 【详解】句意：当这位著名科学家出现在机场时，所有的粉丝都对他表示欢迎。give sb. sth.“给某人某物”，作宾语用代词宾格him“他”。故填him。 78．them 【详解】句意：作为志愿者，我们参观了一家老人院，帮助那里的老人做了很多事情来为他们加油。cheer sb. up意为“使某人高兴起来”，设空处应填代词的宾格形式，they的宾格为them。故填them。 79．me 【详解】句意：经过一个上午的忙碌工作，午餐时间给我一个机会做许多事情，如锻炼，阅读和看电视。空前的gives是动词，动词后接人称代词的宾格，结合提示词可知，空格处应填I“我”的宾格me。故填me。 80．them 【详解】句意：另外三名宇航员，刘洋、陈冬和蔡旭哲，已经被送入太空。让我们向他们表达最良好的祝愿。此处指代这三名宇航员，作介词to的宾语用代词宾格them，故填them。 81．interesting 【详解】句意：我喜欢旅行，因为一路上我能遇到一些有趣的人和事。interest“兴趣，使感兴趣”。此处应用形容词interesting“有趣的”，作定语修饰people and things。故填interesting。 82．rainy 【详解】句意：因为下雨天，我的五一旅行不太愉快。结合提示词和空后的days可知，空格处应填形容词rainy“下雨的”，用来修饰名词days。故填rainy。 83．friendly 【详解】句意：德宏是一个美丽的地方，有友好的人民和美味的食物。结合句意和所给提示词可知，此处是指友好的人民，应用名词friend的形容词形式friendly“友好的”修饰名词people，在句中作定语。故填friendly。 84．simpler 【详解】句意：老师用一种简单得多的方式解释了这道数学题。根据“in a much...way”可知，修饰名词用形容词，“much”修饰形容词比较级，所以此空填形容词比较级，simple“简单的”的比较级为simpler，故填simpler。 85．useful 【详解】句意：查字典是外语学习中最有用的方法之一。修饰名词“things”，填形容词useful“有用的”，作定语，one of+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”。故填useful。 86．lovely 【详解】句意：这些邮票上的可爱的兔子使我想起了我甜蜜的童年。love“爱”；修饰空后名词“rabbits”，需用形容词lovely“可爱的”，作定语。故填lovely。 87．interesting 【详解】句意：享用烛光晚餐是度过“地球一小时”的有趣方式。空后way“方式”，是名词，此处用形容词修饰名词，interest“兴趣”，是名词，修饰way用形容词interesting“有趣的”；故填interesting。 88．endless 【详解】句意：一年中我最喜欢的季节是夏天，因为温暖的天气，学校假期和无尽的乐趣。根据“because of the warm weather, school vacation and the...fun.”和所给单词，可知，此处指“无尽的快乐”，要填end的形容词endless“无尽的”，作定语修饰名词fun。故填endless。 89．traditional 【详解】句意：中国传统菜肴以其宜人的气味、色泽、味道、内涵和外观而闻名。空处缺少形容词修饰名词dishes，traditional“传统的”，符合题意。故填traditional。 90．medical 【详解】句意：为了拯救人们的生命，医生和科学家们正冒着生命危险进行医学研究。根据“research”可知，此处使用形容词作定语修饰名词research，medical“医学的”，形容词。故填medical。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 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