2024年云南省中考英语真题变式题汇编6-10题

   1．—Which kind of movies do you prefer, action movies or comedies? —I like action movies ________. A．well B．better C．the better D．the best       2．I think you can ask ________ by using “could” instead of “can”. A．polite B．politely C．more polite D．more politely 3．Lisa speaks ________ in front of the class than she used to. A．confidently B．more confidently C．most confidently D．the most confidently 4．In my class, Tom runs _______ than any others, so he must win the race. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest    5．In order to enter a good senior high school, you need to work much ________ now. A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．the hardest 6．With the encouragement of his parents, Peter worked even _______ and got high marks in the exam. A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．the hardest 7．To travel a short distance, a mobike enables you to go ________ than going by car. A．faster B．fast C．fastest D．the fastest    8．—How did you feel about the new teacher’s lesson? —It was quite interesting. She explained the ideas ________ than Mr. Smith. A．clearly B．more clearly C．the most clearly D．less clearly 9．—Mr. He, I am late for school today because I caught the wrong bus this morning. —Never mind. Please come here ________ tomorrow. A．earlier B．later C．the earliest D．the latest 10．— Lucy, have you changed a mobile phone with 5G? — Yes, I think the mobile phone with 5G runs much ________ than the one with 4G. A．fast B．fastest C．the fastest D．faster    11．—Helen, I didn’t see you in the classroom at five yesterday afternoon. —Oh, I ________ singing for the graduation ceremony at that time. A．will practice B．have practiced C．am practicing D．was practicing       12．—Hi, Ethan. I called you at 8:00 last night, but you didn’t answer. —Sorry, I ______ the dishes. A．wash B．washed C．am washing D．was washing 13．I didn’t answer your phone, as I ______ a shower then. A．take B．am taking C．was taking D．will take 14．Mary ________ homework at 8: 00 last night. A．does B．is doing C．did D．was doing    15．—Tim, why didn’t your brother come to watch your show? —Because he ________ an important test at that time. A．take B．will take C．is taking D．was taking 16．Students in Grade Nine ________ a math exam at this time yesterday. A．take B．took C．were taking D．have taken 17．Tim with his family ________ Touching China on CCTV from 8:00 to 9:00 last Saturday evening. A．was watching B．will watch C．watched D．has watched    18．—Sorry, I didn’t answer your phone this morning because I ________ an important meeting then. —Don’t mention it. I just wanted to invite you to dinner together this Saturday evening. A．attend B．am attending C．was attending D．have attended 19．—I watched the basketball match between China and America on TV last night. It was so exciting.   —What a pity! I _________ for my report at that time. A．will prepare B．am preparing C．prepared D．was preparing 20．—Why didn’t your sister come to our food festival yesterday morning? —Oh, she ________ an important meeting at that time. A．attended B．has attended C．was attending D．will attend    21．Chinese ________ by more and more people in the world these days. A．speak B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken       22．Today, AI ________ by lots of people. A．uses B．is used C．will be used D．was used 23．Many trees ________ every year to protect the environment. A．plant B．are planted C．were planted D．have planted 24．Now children in that school ________ more time to read and play sports. A．give B．are given C．gave D．were given    25．Handan, Hebei, ________ “a city that has been waiting for you for three thousand years”. A．calls B．is called C．calling D．are called 26．Nowadays, teenagers ________ to develop life skills and form good living habits through labor education. A．encourage B．encouraged C．are encouraged D．were encouraged 27．With the development of China, Chinese ______ by more and more people today. A．speaks B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken    28．It is true that English plays an important role in education, but not enough attention ________ to it by most students. A．pays B．is paying C．paid D．is paid 29．—Maria, do you know how tea is produced? —Yes. When tea leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then ________ for processing. A．send B．are sending C．are sent D．were sent 30．—The local govermment has paid more attention to the happiness of the old people. —That’s true. Many activities ________ every month to make their lives colourful. A．hold B．held C．are held D．were held    31．Our headmaster will invite a scientist ________ us a speech on space technology. A．give B．given          C．giving D．to give       32．—Why are you so excited?   —Peter invited me ________ on a trip to Mount Tai. A．to go B．go C．going D．went 33．Could you make her ________ shouting? A．stop B．stops C．stopped D．to stop 34．My best friend, Kangkang, often encourages me ______ to my dream. A．stick B．stuck C．to stick D．sticking    35．Creating a comfortable environment requires everyone ________ together. A．works B．worked C．working D．to work 36．—Where are you going? —To the post office. My mother asked me _________ a letter. A．to send B．send C．sending D．sent 37．When I was young, my parents always encouraged us __________ new hobbies. A．to develop B．developing C．develop D．developed    38．—Our teacher often advises us ________ the habit of making notes while reading. —It can be helpful for us to understand what we have read. A．to develop B．develop C．developing D．developed 39．Last December, China allowed Malaysian tourists the country for 15 days without a visa. (签证) A．enter B．to enter C．enters D．entered 40．—Our teacher often advises us ________ the habit of doing chores at home. —It can be helpful for us to understand our family better. A．developed B．to develop C．develop D．developing    41．—Can you tell me________? —Sure. I usually give some books to a village library. A．when World Book Day is B．when is World Book Day C．how you celebrate World Book Day D．how do you celebrate World Book Day       42．—John, can you tell me _________ in the future?   —I want to be a football player. A．what will you do B．where will you go C．what you will do D．where you will go 43．—Could you tell me ________? —Better than I expected. A．when you took your exams B．how your speech was C．if you went to the concert D．why you left your hometown 44．The saying “Knowledge starts with practice” tells us ________. A．what is knowledge B．how we can get knowledge C．why is practice powerful D．when we should start practicing    45．—Hello, Jenny. I want to know _________ in our hometown. —In 2019. A．when did Mike start his business B．when Mike started his business C．how did Mike start his business D．how Mike started his business 46．The three-person team of Shenzhou-17 returned home on April 30th. Do you know ________? A．if they will carry out many tasks B．where it would land on Earth at last C．when it was sent to Tiangong Space Station D．how many days did they stay 47．—Could you please tell me ________? —You can go there by underground. It’s very beautiful. A．where Jiming Temple is B．how I can get to Jiming Temple C．what I can see in Jiming Temple D．how long it takes to get to Jiming Temple    48．—Dragon Boat Festival is one of the traditional festivals. Could you tell me ______?                         —We make Zongzi and watch boat races. A．what do you like about the Dragon Boat Festival B．how you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival C．when Chinese people celebrate the Chinese New Year D．what Chinese people usually do at the Dragon Boat Festival 49．—Millie is worried about her brother who has joined the medical team to Africa. —He is so brave! I wonder ________. A．how long he has been to Africa B．whether he has gone to Africa before C．how many times he has been in Africa D．how soon he will return from Africa 50．—Excuse me. Could you tell me ______? —At the new bookstore beside our school. A．where did you buy the magazine B．how did you buy the magazine C．where you bought the magazine D．why you bought the magazine 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．B 【详解】句意：——你喜欢看哪种电影，动作片还是喜剧片？——我更喜欢动作电影。 考查比较级。根据“action movies or comedies”可知，两者比较应用比较级better，且比较级之前不用加the，故选B。 2．D 【详解】句意：我认为你可以用“could”而不是“can”来更礼貌地提问。 考查副词比较级。polite有礼貌的，形容词；politely有礼貌地，副词；more polite更有礼貌的，形容词比较级；more politely更有礼貌地，副词比较级。根据空前动词ask可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，排除A和C；再根据“using ‘could’ instead of ‘can’”可知，此处是指使用“could”比“can”更有礼貌，应用比较级，排除B。故选D。 3．B 【详解】句意：丽莎在全班面前讲话比以前更自信了。 考查副词比较级。结合“than”可知，此处需用比较级。故选B。 4．B 【详解】句意：在我班上，汤姆跑得比任何人都快，所以他一定赢得比赛。 考查副词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处使用副词比较级，修饰动词，表示比其他人跑更快。 故选B。 5．B 【详解】句意：为了进入一所好的高中，你现在需要更加努力地学习。 考查副词比较级。hard努力地；harder更加努力地；hardest错误用法；the hardest最努力地。根据“much”可知，此处使用副词比较级，表示“更努力地学习”。故选B。 6．B 【详解】句意：在父母的鼓励下，彼得更加努力，在考试中得了高分。 考查副词比较级。空前面有even，修饰副词比较级，此处用harder。故选B。 7．A 【详解】句意：要短途旅行，摩拜单车可以让你比开车走得更快。 考查副词的比较级。根据“than going by car”可知比开车更快，空格处应用fast的比较级faster。故选A。 8．B 【详解】句意：——你觉得新老师的课怎么样？——非常有趣。她把这些概念解释得比史密斯先生更清楚。 考查副词比较级。修饰动词“explained”用副词，结合“than”可知，设空处填副词比较级，根据“It was quite interesting.”可知，此处指的是她解释得比史密斯先生更清楚。故选B。 9．A 【详解】句意：——何老师，我今天上学迟到了，因为我今天早上搭错了车。——不要紧。明天早点来。 考查副词比较级用法。earlier更早地；later迟地；the earliest最早地；the latest最迟地。根据“I am late for school today because I caught the wrong bus this morning”可知，他今天迟到了，所以老师让他明天来早些，因此用比较级earlier。故选A。 10．D 【详解】句意：——露西，你换了5G手机了吗？——是的，我认为5G的手机比4G的快得多。 考查副词比较级。根据空后“than”可知，空处应用副词比较级形式。故选D。 11．D 【详解】句意：——海伦，昨天下午五点我没看见你在教室里。——噢，那时我正在为毕业典礼练习唱歌。 考查过去进行时。根据“at five yesterday afternoon”和“at that time”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选D。 12．D 【详解】句意：——嗨，伊森。我昨晚8点给你打电话，但你没有接。——抱歉，我当时正在洗碗。 考查动词时态。根据“at 8:00 last night”可知，此处指昨晚8点打电话时伊森正在洗碗，过去某一时间点正在做某事，应用过去进行时。故选D。 13．C 【详解】句意：我没有接你的电话，因为我当时正在洗澡。 考查动词时态。根据“I didn’t answer your phone”和“then”可知，此处表示刚才正在洗澡，应用过去进行时，故选C。 14．D 【详解】句意：玛丽昨晚8点在做家庭作业。 考查时态。根据“at 8: 00 last night”可知，表示过去某一时间点在做某事，用过去进行时were/was doing。故选D。 15．D 【详解】句意：——蒂姆，你哥哥为什么没来看你的演出？——因为他当时正在参加一个重要的考试。 考查过去进行时。结合“didn’t”和“at that time”可知，此处应用过去进行时“was/were doing”，空处应是was taking。故选D。 16．C 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候九年级的学生正在参加数学考试。 考查时态。根据“at this time yesterday”可知是昨天这个时候正在考试，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选C。 17．A 【详解】句意：上周六晚上8点到9点，蒂姆和他的家人在看中央电视台的《感动中国》。 考查过去进行时。根据“from 8:00 to 9:00 last Saturday evening.”可知，强调过去的时间点，动作正在发生，用过去进行时。故选A。 18．C 【详解】句意：——对不起，今天早上我没能接你的电话，因为那时我正在参加一个重要的会议。——没关系。我只是想邀请你这周六晚上一起吃晚饭。 考查过去进行时。attended参加，一般过去时；was attending过去进行时；am attending现在进行时；have attended现在完成时。根据“I didn’t answer your phone”可知主句是一般过去时，根据“then”可知，原因状语从句表述在过去某一时刻发生的事情，要用过去进行时，其构成为was/were doing。故选C。 19．D 【详解】句意：——我昨晚在电视上看了中美篮球赛。太激动人心了。——真可惜！当时我正在准备我的报告。 考查时态。根据“at that time”可知此处表示那个时候自己在准备报告，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选D。 20．C 【详解】句意：——为什么你姐姐昨天早上没有来参加我们的食物节？——哦，她那时正在出席一个重要的会议。 考查过去进行时。attend参加，根据“at that time”可知，时态用过去进行时，表示过去的某一时刻正在进行的动作。故选C。 21．C 【详解】句意：现在世界上讲汉语的人越来越多了。 考查一般现在时被动语态。句中的主语Chinese和speak是动宾关系，故用被动。根据“these days”可知，时态是一般现在时，一般现在时被动语态结构为am/is/are done，主语为Chinese，be动词用is。故选C。 22．B 【详解】句意：今天，人工智能被很多人使用。 考查时态和语态。主语AI和谓语use之间是被动关系，根据“Today”可知句子用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是AI，be动词用is。故选B。 23．B 【详解】句意：为了保护环境，每年都要种很多树。 考查被动语态。分析题干可知，主语trees和动词plant“种植”之间是被动关系，结合“every year”可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 24．B 【详解】句意：现在那所学校的孩子们被给予更多的时间去读书和运动。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据语境可知此处指孩子们“被给予”时间，结合时间状语now可知，用一般现在时的被动语态，即“am/is/are+done”的结构。故选B。 25．B 【详解】句意：河北邯郸，被称为“一个已经等了你三千年的城市”。 考查动词的被动语态。分析句子语境可知，主语与call之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且只有一个城市，故用单数，is called符合题意。故选B。 26．C 【详解】句意：如今，鼓励青少年通过劳动教育发展生活技能，养成良好的生活习惯。 考查时态和语态。主语teenagers和谓语encourage之间是被动关系，根据“Nowadays”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done。故选C。 27．C 【详解】句意：随着中国的发展，今天讲汉语的人越来越多。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“today”可知，句子是一般现在时，结合“Chinese ... by more and more people”可知，此处应用被动语态，所以空格处应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填C。 28．D 【详解】句意：英语在教育中确实发挥着重要作用，但大多数学生并没有给予足够的重视。 考查被动语态。分析句子可知主语attention是谓语pay的动作承受者，应用被动语态。又因此句描述事实，所以是一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。 29．C 【详解】句意：——玛丽亚，你知道茶是怎么生产的吗？——是的。茶叶准备好后，用手采摘，然后送去加工。 考查时态和语态。根据空前的“are picked”可知，空处所在句的句子时态为一般现在时；分析句子结构可知，句子主语与空处谓语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。故选C。 30．C 【详解】句意：——当地政府更加关注老年人的幸福。——这是真的。每个月都会举办许多活动，使他们的生活丰富多彩。 考查时态和语态。主语Many activities和谓语hold之间是被动关系，根据“every month”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done。故选C。 31．D 【详解】句意：我们的校长将邀请一位科学家为我们做一次关于空间技术的演讲。 考查非谓语动词。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。 32．A 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么兴奋？——彼得邀请我去泰山旅行。 考查非谓语动词。invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事，动词不定式短语做宾语补足语。故选A。 33．A 【详解】句意：你能让她停止大喊大叫吗？ 考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，其中省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。 34．C 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友康康经常鼓励我坚持自己的梦想。 考查非谓语动词。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，为固定短语，故选C。 35．D 【详解】句意：创造舒适的环境需要大家的共同努力。 考查非谓语动词。require sb. to do需要某人做某事，这里应填不定式to work。故选D。 36．A 【详解】句意：——你要去哪里？——去邮局。我妈妈要我寄一封信。 考查非谓语动词。根据“My mother asked me ... a letter.”可知，是ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。 37．A 【详解】句意：当我小的时候，我的父母总是鼓励我们发展新的爱好。 考查非谓语动词。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，为固定短语，故选A。 38．A 【详解】句意：——我们的老师经常建议我们养成读书时做笔记的习惯。——这对我们理解所读的内容会很有帮助。 考查动词不定式。根据“Our teacher often advises us...the habit”可知，此处应是advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，空处是不定式to develop。故选A。 39．B 【详解】句意：去年12月，中国允许马来西亚游客免签证入境15天。 考查非谓语动词。结合语境及“allowed Malaysian tourists…”可知，此处是指“允许某人做某事”，其英文表达为“allow sb. to do sth.”。故选B。 40．B 【详解】句意：——我们的老师经常建议我们养成在家做家务的习惯。——它可以帮助我们更好地了解我们的家庭。 考查非谓语动词。根据advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”可知，此处应填动词不定式to develop。故选B。 41．C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你是如何庆祝世界图书日的吗？——当然。我通常会把一些书送给村里的图书馆。 考查宾语从句。根据“I usually give some books to a village library.”及选项可知，此处询问如何庆祝世界读书日，询问方式，应用how引导宾语从句。宾语从句应为陈述语序，排除D选项。故选C。 42．C 【详解】句意：——约翰，你能告诉我你将来要做什么吗？——我想成为一名足球运动员。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AB；根据“I want to be a football player.”可知此处询问职业，用what引导宾语从句。故选C。 43．B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你的演讲怎么样吗？——比预期的好。 考查宾语从句。when you took your exams你什么时候考试；how your speech was你的演讲怎么样；if you went to the concert你是否去听音乐会；why you left your hometown你为什么离开家乡。根据“Better than I expected.”可知问的对某件事的评价，故B项符合题意。故选B。 44．B 【详解】句意：“实践出真知”这句话告诉我们如何获得知识。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；结合“Knowledge starts with practice”可知，强调方式，故选B。 45．B 【详解】句意：——你好，珍妮。我想知道迈克什么时候开始在我们家乡做生意的。——2019年。 考查宾语从句。分析“I want to know...in our hometown.”可知，空格处是宾语从句，宾语从句应采用陈述语序，所以排除选项A和C；根据答语“In 2019.”可知，答语和时间有关，宾语从句应用when引导。故选B。 46．C 【详解】句意：神舟17号三人组团队在4月30日回到了地球上。你知道它什么时候被发送到天宫空间站的吗？ 考查宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序，排除D。根据“The three-person team of Shenzhou-17 returned home on April 30th”可知，是已经完成了任务并返回到了地球，排除AB。故选C。 47．B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎么去鸡鸣寺吗？——你可以乘地铁去那里。那里非常美。 考查宾语从句。根据“You can go there by underground.”可知，此处询问去某地的方式，用how引导宾语从句。故选B。 48．D 【详解】句意：——端午节是传统节日之一。你能告诉我中国人在端午节通常做什么吗？——我们包粽子，看龙舟比赛。 考查宾语从句。原句是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A项；根据“We make Zongzi and watch boat races”可知，上句是问在端午节做什么，应用what引导宾语从句，排除B和C。故选D。 49．D 【详解】句意：——米莉很担心她的哥哥，他加入了医疗队去了非洲。——他太勇敢了！我想知道他多久能从非洲回来。 考查宾语从句。how long he has been to Africa表述有误，应用has been in表示“在某地待了多长时间”；whether he has gone to Africa before表述有误，用has been to，表示“是否去过某地”；how many times she has been in Africa表述有误，应用has been to，表示“去过某地”；how soon he’ll return from Africa他多久能从非洲回来。ABC表述错误。故选D。 50．C 【详解】句意：——打扰了。你能告诉我你在哪里买到这本杂志的吗？——在我们学校附近的新书店。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me”可知后接宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，排除A和B；根据“At the new bookstore beside our school.”可知，询问的是地点，用where来提问。故选C。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$