2024年四川省成都市中考英语真题变式题汇编21-26题

   1．Chinese archaeologist (考古学家) Fan Jinshi was h for her sixty years’ work to protect the Dunhuang Mogao Caves.       2．The magic medicine was s by a bad man in the Mid-Autumn folk stories. 3．Jim made such great progress in his study that he was p by his parents. 4．Linda called the police because her wallet was s by someone.    5．Many flights were c because of the bad weather, leaving many people at the airport. 6．A treasure in the museum was s by a man, but luckily the police caught him and found it at last. 7．The girl felt excited because she could get into the senior high school that was widely a for its excellent teaching.    8．Sanxingdui culture is part of the ancient culture of the Shu Kingdom. It was first d in Guanghan, Sichuan Province in 1929. 9．In the past Spring Festival, many planned trips were c because people wanted to do something to prevent the spread of the novel coronavirus. 10．The Experiencing China program was c to help international students visit more parts of China and get a better understanding of China.    在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。 （N: Nick     T: Taylor） N: Dr. Taylor, I’m Nick from Popular Science. Nowadays people are easily distracted (分心的). How come? T: It’s “the monkey mind”. You feel it hard to stay focused, like a monkey 11 from thought to thought. N: Yeah. Many people get mad with 12 for having so many thoughts. T: It’s 13 to feel like this because humans have around 6,000 thoughts per day. So 14 it and make friends with your monkey mind. What if your monkey mind isn’t a 15 ? Perhaps it can remind you to be curious and kind towards your mind. N: Umm, I see. 16 that, what else can we do to calm our brain? T: When the monkey mind is getting busy, give it a job to do. Use your 17 , like watching a flower, listening closely to the birds, smelling the air or taking deep breaths. Notice 18 your thoughts and feelings change. N: That’s to say, try to focus our attention first. When our mind is calm, we can 19 our work again. T: That’s true. In the daily life, developing habits helps make your brain stronger. Try drawing, reading, playing chess or else and see what 20 . Then keep practicing to strengthen your brain’s power.       在对话的空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩略词）。 A: Have you ever noticed the recent news that an 21 tomb（墓）of Song Dynasty was discovered in the Sichuan Normal University. B: Oh, 22 ? I have no idea at all. Tell me what happened. A: On March 19, 2021, some workers found 8 pottery figurines（陶俑）by 23 when they were digging a sewer（下水道）in the university. B: What did they do 24 ? A: They immediately stopped digging and 25 to the police. B: They are very smart. And the students there 26 be excited about it. A: Yes, of course. It 27 again that Chengdu has a long history. B: Sure. It reminds me of the new discoveries in Sanxingdui Ruins site. A: Especially the 28 mask which shocked the whole world, right? How amazing it is! B: I do agree. I’m so 29 of being born and growing up in Chengdu. A: It is such a historical but 30 city that more and more tall buildings and big companies were seen in the lovely city too. I believe it will develop better in the future. Bob, an exchange student from the UK, is at Li Ming’s home in Chengdu. They are talking about the photos on the wall. B-Bob     L-Li Ming B: What are you picking in the photo? L: Mulberries. Mulberries like these taste delicious. B: Oh, really? Are mulberries 31 fruit in Chengdu? L: Yes, there are a lot every May. You know Sichuan has a long history of silk culture. Silk from Chengdu became famous 32 as early as 2,000 years ago. I mean nearly all the people in the country knew it! And mulberry 33 are the main food for silkworms. B: I see. Where did you pick the mulberries? L: Inside an ecological（生态的）park in Chengdu. 34 like picking mulberries and feeding silkworms are hot in May. B: Wow! The ecological park 35 like a great place. What else can you do in the park? L: You can rent（租）a piece of land and grow crops or vegetables. Some experts will give you help if necessary. This way, you can learn more about 36 . B: That’s a good way to 37 the life on the farm. It may help you forget the pressure in life and feel 38 . L: That’s true. It has many 39 . It also produces food for the city and makes the city greener. B: Could you 40 me there this weekend? I can’t wait to visit the ecological park. L: No problem. 在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。 一空一词（含缩写词）。 A: Hi, Sarah, have you known the word “H-Y-G-G-E”? B: Yes. The pronunciation of  “hygge” is /ˈhügə/. A: It is so 41 . Is it an English word? B: No, it isn’t. It’s a Danish (丹麦的) word. There is no English word for the 42 meaning of it, according to Oxford Dictionaries. It might be 43 into “comfort” in English, but it is more than that. A: What does “hygge” mean to Danish people? B: At first, Hygge is used to describe the way of 44 long and cold winter days because there can be up to 17 hours of darkness every day. As a result, people spend more time 45 on a meal or hot drinks. Lighting candles is the most important part of 46 a situation of “hygge”. Later, “hygee” also means picnics and outdoor movie nights. A: No wonder Danish people have happier lives than those in many other countries because they know the 47 to happiness—“hygge”. B: You’re right. Now the idea of hygge is traveling abroad and becoming 48 in some other countries, too. In England and in America, there are more and more hygge-themed cookbooks and lifestyle guides. Helen Russell, the writer of The Year of Living Danishly said, “The rest of the world seems to be slowly waking up to do 49 Danish people have been wise to do for ages.” A: I think we can practice the way of “hygge” by finding happiness in the 50 things in life. B: I can’t agree with you more.    完成对话。在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。 A: Nowadays, AI tools have become very powerful, surprising even their creators. B: Yes. But I heard that some people said there should 51 a stop in AI work to make sure it’s safe. A: Not 52 agrees. And scientists have still been working to improve AI models, mainly by training the models on larger and larger collections of information. Those 53 are achieving some successes. B: I know the AI tool that’s gotten the most 54 recently is ChatGPT, created by the company OpenAI. ChatGPT is a Large Language Model (LLM). A: You’re right. ChatGPT 55 users to “chat” with a powerful LLM. When asked a question, ChatGPT answers quickly in perfect sentences. B: So, I think it’s the most intelligent tool of the world. A: No. Last month OpenAI announced a more powerful model, called GPT-4. GPT-4 can create and explain jokes, and 56 tests that are difficult for humans. B: The 57 progress and more general skills of recent AI models surely worries some people. A: As you said, last week, many computer experts wrote a letter 58 for a six-month stop for any work on AI tools stronger than GPT-4. B: Em. They mainly want governments to develop laws to make sure AI tools won’t become 59 . A: But not all AI experts agreed with the letter. Some say the letter makes today’s AI tools sound more intelligent than they really are. B: But the letter has sent a strong 60 that many people-including leaders-will be thinking about carefully. 在对话的空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。 A: Hi, Li Lei. Have you noticed the solar halo(日晕) these days? B: Of course, Jenny. Many people 61 the pictures on WeChat. And some people even predicted that there might be flood(洪水) in the summer. A: Why do they think so? B: Because the ancient Chinese said the 62 of solar halo meant it would rain at midnight while there would be strong winds if the lunar halo(月晕) came out. A: The solar halo has appeared several times 63 . So, many people think there will be too much rain this summer, which will surely 64 floods easily. It sounds so scary. B: Jenny, you should study physics really hard now. Solar halo which was 65 as the sign of rainy weather can be seen in many places in different times. A: You mean it is a 66 natural phenomenon(现象). But what’s the reason for it? B: When sunlight hits the ice crystals(冰晶) which are like mirrors in the sky, light is 67 . Then the light will go to different 68 in different colors. A: I got it! Solar halo is just a 69 phenomenon. No wonder you ask me to study hard. It can’t be used to make 70 . B: So there is no evidence that there will be flood this summer. As the development of modern meteorology(气象学), we’ll know more about the nature. A: Last time we talked about the history and 71 of paper. B: Oh, yes! I remembered it was a Chinese who first invented it 2,000 years ago. And it wasn't brought to the West until 1400. A: Yes, but do you know what paper is used for? B: That's an easy question. It's used for books, which I think is the most important because it provides an important way to communicate with 72 . More people can be educated because more books can be printed. A: Yes, I agree. B: Paper is also used for newspapers, boxes, envelopes, paper bags... A: Yes, actually half of the paper that is made is used for such purposes. Have you got an idea about other 73 of paper? B: I'm afraid not. A: There are many other uses. Paper is very good for keeping you 74 . You've perhaps 75 homeless people sleeping on a large number of newspapers. B: Yes, I have. So they can 76 themselves against cold. A: You're right. It's very cold in Finland. It's sometimes -40°C. The farmers wear paper boots in the snow. 77 could be warmer. B: Oh, that's unbelievable. A: Now more and more things are made of paper. We've had paper plates, cups and dishes for a long time. But now we hear that chairs, tables, and 78 beds can be made of paper. B: Fantastic! A: People have made paper boats, but they haven't made paper planes or cars 79 . Just wait. They probably will. B: Well, you're really an 80 on paper. How do you know all that? A: You know I'm preparing for a presentation(发布会), so I've looked up a lot of material. B: Well, I'm sure your presentation will go really well. A: Thank you.    A: Wow, Wei Ming! You are wearing glasses! B: Yeah, my eyesight 81 from 5. 0 to 4. 0 in only a term. A: That’s bad! How come? B: 1 have no idea. I found that I couldn’t see the words on the blackboard 82 , so I went to the hospital. The doctor gave some advice on using my eyes. A: What should you do? B: I should keep a certain 83 between the eyes and the book when reading. A: Incorrect posture (姿势) is an important 84 of myopia (近视). B: I should also reduce the time 1 spend using electronic products, 85 phones and computers. A: Strong light from electronic products is 86 to the eyes. B: 87 , I should eat more fruits and vegetables which are rich in vitamin (维他命) A. A: If you 88 the advice, your eyesight will not go worse. B: I hope so. By the way, don’t you think light in the classroom is too dark? A: Kind of. Don’t worry about that. New lights with more natural light will be installed (安装) in the classroom. B: Great news! A: It’s said the government will also take some other 89 to protect our eyesight. B: Like what? A: The size of words in students’ textbooks shouldn’t be 90 than Times New Roman number 5 font (小五号). B: Bigger words will make us feel more comfortable when reading. A: One more thing! Don’t forget to go outside and do sports! B: I will! A: Molly, have you read the news these days? All the news 91 an AI programme called ChatGPT which swept education world these days. B: Of course. This powerful AI programme can be used for chatting, surfing and writing texts. It can reply to 92 you ask. That can be easy like “Talk to me, I feel terrible.” or difficult like “Help me write a passage about English learning.” That’s unbelievable. A: It is certainly 93 for us. With the help of it, we can learn and work easily, and I believe that our life will improve a lot in a short time. B: It’s a good teammate in this way. The rapid 94 of the world can’t be separated from high technologies like this. A: But every coin has two sides. In some way, it’s truly a bad thing. There’s a survey among 1,000 students in US. It shows that 89% of students didn’t work hard at their study. They cheated on their homework by using ChatGPT 95 . B: Do you mean they managed to finish doing homework 96 the AI programme? A: Exactly. This is what professors worry about. If students depend on ChatGPT too much, it will have a bad 97 on their problem-solving ability. B: Yes, they will have difficulty solving problems on their own and their learning habits will become 98 . The less they practice, the lazier they’ll be. A: I agree with you. Students should be 99 for their study and it’s their duty to learn by themselves. B: You’re right. Some experts are making rules to make it more reasonable so that people can use it 100 . But it will take a long time. A: Be patient. Nothing good comes late. 在空格中填上适当的单词, 使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。 M—Mary        J—Jim M: Hi, Jim! Do you know that Panda Xiangxiang has returned to China from Japan? J: Yes. She is now in Bifengxia Research Center in Ya’an. M: Time flies! I still remember Ueno Zoo in Japan held a 101 collection activity for her when she was born in 2017. People in Japan brought lots of suggested names together from different people. Tetsuko Kuroyanagi, the president of the Japan Panda Conservation Association, 102 8 out of 320, 000 names. 103 discussing with China, they named it Xiangxiang. J: Is Tetsuko Kuroyanagi the writer of the book The Little Girl at the Window? M: Yes. It has been one of the bestselling books since it 104 in 1981. It’s from her true experiences in a primary school. The funny book makes 105 at school and parents care more about children’s real need. So it has made a difference to modern 106 . J: And what does the name “Xiangxiang” mean? M: It means beauty and a happy life. J: It 107 be hard for the Japanese to say goodbye to Xiangxiang! M: Sure. The zoo even held a photo show of her growth. J: Why can’t Xiangxiang stay in Japan for her whole life? M: Because according to CWCA, pandas born 108 should be back to China at 4. It’s better for them to start their new family and they are China’s national treasures. J : You are right. Pandas are not only cute animals, but a 109 of our country. M: Oh, how I expect to volunteer in Bifengxia Research Center! J : We can volunteer there after 18. The volunteer work usually includes sweeping, cleaning and making food for pandas. It is wonderful to get such a 110 . M: I can’t wait!    从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 age    agree    decide    follow    lead    mean perform    please    solve    talent    they    wide William Shakespeare was born more than 450 years ago. He is 111 regarded as one of the greatest writers in history and is still influencing artists today. However, his language is too old-fashioned and difficult 112 because his time was quite different from today. This has 113 to a discussion: To update (更新) or not to update Shakespeare? Some people think updating Shakespeare is necessary. They say Shakespeare’s plays are great, but what is the point if they cannot be understood? So many 114 modern writers have rewritten Shakespeare’s plays in the way people speak today. This makes 115 clearer for today’s audiences (读者). At the same time, audiences would still get as much 116 from the plays. Some people 117 . They think Shakespeare’s works are beautiful and timeless. The richness of the language and the playful use of words should be celebrated. There are good reasons why the plays are still being 118 today. Many of Shakespeare’s expressions are still used, for example, “All that glitters (发光) isn’t gold.” His works tell us what it 119 to be human. Topics such as love, kindness and friendship last through the 120 . What do you think? Should Shakespeare be updated?       请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次、有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 attention   belong   create   effort   exact   how   include   play   to   total   trade   whether Have you watched a video called Escape (逃离) from the British Museum? It has got tons of 121 on social media in China recently. Directed by two Chinese youths, the video tells the story of 122 a Chinese cultural relic (文物) runs away from the British Museum and finds its way back to China. In the video, one of the vloggers 123 the role of an ancient Chinese jade (玉) teapot. The other is a reporter who helps her return 124 China. BBC said the teapot was 125 in 2011 by a Chinese artist and has added to the British Museum recently. Though it’s not 126 a cultural relic, the special hand-made skill used in its making is only found in China. In fact, the museum has 23,000 Chinese relics in 127 , while about 2,000 are on long-term show. The Chinese objects 128 paintings, artworks, jades and so on. Many Chinese people are making 129 to bring them back. After all, the valuable Chinese cultural relics 130 to China. However, there is still a long way to go for the museum to return the cultural relics. And China’s search for the lost cultural relics abroad will never stop. 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 and; shoulder; director; spend; painful; on; my; born; when; in; belong; join Wuju Opera is a local opera of Jinhua, Zhejiang Province. Lou Sheng is a Wuju performer. He was 131 in 1987 in Wuyi county in Jinhua. At the age of 12, he started singing, dancing and acting. “I can still recall how much I enjoyed Wuju Opera in our village 132 I was young,” Lou says. “Other kids were excited because they could eat snacks then. I was simply interested 133 the actors and the shows. Performing the old art form became 134 dream.” In 2000, he went to an art school to learn the basic skills. Every day, Lou 135 much time practicing. His legs became sore 136 they hurt a lot. Some kids just gave up. Although the experiences were 137 , Lou decided to stick to the end. In 2003, he 138 Zhejiang Wuju Opera Troupe (剧团), where he gradually became a well-known performer. In May, he won the Plum Performance Award (梅花表演奖), the highest award for theater and drama actors in China. “I stand on the 139 of those amazing Wuju artists before me. The honor 140 to our whole troupe,” Lou says. “I love Wuju Opera, and I treasure every chance to play on stage as an actor. I believe this traditional art form will achieve great popularity one day.” 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 angry; challenge; communicate; experience; explain; gradual; healthy; perform; science; shock; touch; with Recently actress Jia Ling has caused a heated discussion online. People are 141 about her weight loss of 50 kilograms in the movie YOLO. The movie is about the change of a woman, Le Ying, who 142 learns to love herself. It does bring courage and warmth to our hearts. “YOLO” which stands for “you only live once”, might be the best 143 for her new movie. Jia noted that this is not about boxing (拳击) or losing weight but is a 144 story about “learning to love yourself”. Jia’s excellent 145 has also brought depth to the character. She tells us that everyone can be whoever they like and live their own wonderful lives. Jia’s story tells us that only by 146 ourselves can we see the real change. But not everyone can lose weight as successfully as Jia. Losing weight requires a 147 plan. Moreover, losing weight is not the only way to find your true self and love yourself. So what can we do to truly love ourselves? Firstly, you should take good care of yourself. Eating well and exercising more are good for your 148 . Secondly, start by having a deep 149 with yourself. Try to know what you love and do it bravely. Then believe yourself 150 doubt no matter what others may say about you. Lastly, don’t lose the courage to begin again. Now start a journey of self-love today.    短文填空 从下面方框中选出 10 个单词, 将其正确形式填入短文, 使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次)。 able, dangerous, fail, guard, mark, patient, popular, remind, sell, succeed, treat, use Which superpower do you want to have? Do you want to be super strong, have the 151 to fly or become invisible(隐身的)? Have the power of a spider? It may sound strange, but this is one of the world’s 152 superheros—Spider-Man. This year 153 his 60th birthday. Named Peter Parker, Spider-Man first showed up as a comic-book (连环画) character in 1962, created by Stan Lee and Steve Ditko. For 60 years, he 154 us that we can all be superheroes. At first, the publisher didn’t think anyone would like Spider-Man, as most superheroes at that time were masculine (有男子气概的) and 155 . But our Parker is just a poor new reporter and sometimes even childish. However, the Spider-Man comics 156 so well that the next year he got his own book series called: the Amazing Spider-Man. Spider-Man is not smart and handsome like Superman, nor is be rich and cool like Iron Man. He always has problems in his life and is confused about how 157 his power. But after 158 to protect his uncle, he learns: with great power comes great responsibility (责任). He fights against bad guys and saves people from all kinds of 159 . No matter what difficulty he meets, he saves the world in silence and 160 . Fans call him the “friendly neighborhood superhero”. Maybe that’s why he has been many people’s most-loved superhero in the past 60 years. 用方框中的单词的适当形式填空。 true  feeling  though  discuss  excite  direct  so  they  start  understand  he  good During the past winter vacation, I saw the movie The Wandering EarthⅡ with my parents. Before we went to the cinema, I thought I already knew what was going to happen in this movie, 161 I didn’t think it would be very exciting. It turned out, however, that I was wrong. I was 162 about the story while watching. And it’s also a story full of strong 163 . In fact, in the movie, there are some 164 heartbreaking moments as well as some heartwarming ones. The movie 165 by Guo Fan. It stars Wu Jing, Andy Liu and others. In its story, the Sun is quickly growing bigger and brings a lot of danger to the Earth. The world builds many huge engines to drive the Earth away. People have to race against time to save 166 . The movie shows us many cool technologies. The space elevators, for example, can carry people into space. There are plenty of creative ideas in this movie. It’s almost impossible 167 and remember everything. After seeing the movie, I 168 it with my parents and some of my friends. In our discussions, I found many details（细节）that I had missed. Many people say that The Wandering EarthⅡ is one of the 169 Chinese sci-fi movies this year. I think it 170 a new era（时代） for the movie industry in the near future. I’m really looking forward to seeing more great works like this in China! 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在相应位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 tradition  is  discover  appear  list  from  but  however  gradual  response  city  use Shaoxing Opera, also called Yue Ju, is one of the Five Operas in China, just second to Peking Opera and has been 171 into the first national non-material cultural heritages (遗产) in 2006. As the most popular local opera in the country, Shaoxing Opera 172 in Sheng County (嵊州), Zhejiang in later Qing Dynasty (1636—1911), and became popular in Shanghai in 1920s. Shaoxing Opera is special in singing and good at showing feelings along with beautiful music, poetic lyrics and excellent performing. The main subject of Shaoxing Opera is the love stories of talented young adults. Some of the stories are 173 history books, but most of them are from famous folk tales. Besides, the main musical instrument is erhu with some other 174 Chinese musical instruments like dizi, pipa and guzheng. First performed by male (男性) farmer artists in the countryside, Shaoxing Opera was 175 developed into a popular performance in 176 with other characteristics of Kunqu Opera, Shao Opera and modern drama. But nowadays almost all performers 177 women. The classics of this opera are Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, the White Snake and others. Shaoxing Opera is an important part of Chinese culture. In China, it 178 to be popular only among old people. 179 , more and more young people are becoming interested in it nowadays. And people around the world are learning about its special singing and performing. As Chinese, we should all be 180 for spreading it.    请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 put   like   they   leave   gradual   relationship  who   live  sleep   when  produce   expected In Toronto, Canada, there is a Chinese woman. Her husband and son are busy with work. She spends very little time with 181 . So the woman always feels lonely. One day, when she is making steamed buns（包子）, one of the buns suddenly comes 182 . The woman sees this bun, named Bao, as her own child. She is happy to be a mother again. But as Bao 183 grows up, he wants to leave home and see the world. The mother doesn’t want this to happen. What can she do? This is the story of Disney-Pixar’s short film Bao which 184 by Director Domee Shi. Shi is from a Chinese-Canadian family. She said the film’s story is much 185 the story of her own life. Her mother looks after her and tries to keep her safe. “ 186 we care too much about someone, we don’t want them to leave,” Shi said. She also has a very protective mother. “My mother would call me ‘her precious little steamed bun’. She once said, ‘How I wish 187 you back in my stomach!’” Shi said she wanted to focus on family 188 in her film. She found that many parents cared too much about their children, especially those 189 come from China. Parents should pay more attention to developing their children’s independence. Parents must also realize that their children 190 home one day and live their own lives. What they should do is to teach them how to live independently. 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 looks;   healthy;   how;   losing;   difficulties;   shows; only;   for;   working;   up;   successfully;   importance; YOLO is directed by Jia Ling, a Chinese actress and director. She was known 191 her bright smile and good performances. She shot the movie for a whole year. She 192 lost 50 kg and trained to be a boxer. Fans were surprised by her newfound jawline (下颌线) and abdominal muscles (马甲线). She 193 like a completely different person. The film has set off an online controversy (争议). Some people don’t agree on her weight loss program. “Not everyone can shoulder the burden (负担) of 194 fifty kilograms in six months,” Jiang Chong, a Chongqing-based fitness expert, told the Global Times. “It is not 195 a physical challenge (挑战) but also a mental one. ” Slimming down from 100 kg to 50 kg can’t be achieved one night. When speaking about her weight-loss journey, Jia stressed (强调) the 196 of setting realistic goals (目标). Jiang agreed with her and said that having reachable goals is important to keeping a 197 lifestyle. “To lose weight in a healthy way, it takes a long-term goal. And it is often made up of several short-term goals. ” Her road to success has been full of 198 and challenges. However, she has never given 199 . She once explained on her Weibo account, “The film is not related to weight loss and even has very little connection with boxing. It tells 200 a kind person finds herself and learns to love herself. ” absent  because  China  connect  eighty  Europe  find  fight  spread smooth  that  though International Mother Language Day is celebrated on February 21st every year. The idea came from the country of Bangladesh(孟加拉国), and February 21st is also the day when the Bangladeshis mark the birth of Bangla. This day plays a role in 201 different languages together on a special day. The purpose of this day is 202 and protect the differences of different languages and cultures. We use language to share our cultural traditions, our customs and thoughts. 203 many languages are special in a specific country, English has the greatest number of non-native speakers around the world. Non-native speakers mean 204 who learn a language as their second language. People in one country may get interested in a language of another country. For example, it's interesting that some 205 and Americans would like to choose Chinese as their second language now. Do you know that there are about 7,000 languages spoken in the world? However, only 5% of those languages can 206 on the Internet! Many languages only have few native speakers and some even have no written forms. Languages that are close to disappearance(消失) are in Oceania. One language expert there even travels around in his 207 to call for people to protect the local language. In fact, one language dies out every two weeks, as the language is not used any longer. If one language is 208 during the time, the culture behind it will also disappear slowly. There are many people who are 209 to prevent their languages from disappearing. International Mother Language Day gives us a chance to remember languages in the world. Perhaps you are unable to speak another language 210 , but at least you have ever heard something about it!    根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Taking a great photo is not easy and there are lots of things to consider. How do you choose and organize your subjects within your photo? 211 Here are some tips from the art, design and photography experts. Find a focus. When taking a picture, ask yourself, “What’s the focus?” If you are taking a picture of a crowded street, choose a subject which draws your eye. 212 If it’s a landscape photo of a field, the focus could be a big tree. 213 It’s a bit boring to put your subject right in the middle. Place it a little on the left or right of your photo. Imagine your photo is divided into a three-by-three grid (网格) of boxes. One of the corners of your central square is where your focus should be. Create colorful contrasts (对比). Color in a picture is more easily noticed if it has a contrast. 214 They will stand out more if they are taken beside a grey stone wall, or photographed against a bright blue sky. Try different angles. To add more interest to a photo, try taking it from different angles. This means you need to move around, taking photos from different sides, from above or from below. For example, if you photograph a building from a plane it looks tiny but a photo of the same building looking up from the street makes it look huge. 215 Practice makes perfect. Try everything for the perfect shot. A．Place the photo correctly. B．It can tell a different story. C．Remember the rule of thirds. D．Think about focus, color, light and more. E．It could be a person wearing bright colors. F．If you take a picture of yellow flowers, don’t fill your picture with them.       To be a good cartoonist (漫画家) needs many skills, such as acting, dancing, music and writing.   216 If you want to create your own successful cartoon, start with writing. Besides, the character you draw must have its own life. Famous characters, like Tom, Jerry, Garfield and Charlie Brown, all have their own special personalities (个性). 217 If a cartoon does not have an interesting story, then people may not keep reading it. Think of your favorite comic books and you will find that some characters worked and some didn’t. 218 Some cartoons are drawn by hand, but many are drawn by the computer. If you have a cartoon that you want to sell, show it to people you know and ask them what is wrong with it. 219 If you only ask friends what they think, you will usually receive an answer that is designed not to hurt your feelings. If you feel your work is good, begin by sending it to newspapers. Send your work to as many different companies as possible. Do not be unhappy if you are refused. 220 you work hard enough, you will be known by people one day. A．You needn’t send your work to newspapers as long as it is good enough. B．One of the most important skills to become a good cartoonist is writing. C．If you are not refused at least once a day, you are not sending out enough work. D．By asking what is wrong instead of what is right, you can receive a good answer. E．The ones that worked were usually those with special characters and an interesting story. F．Readers love pictures, but a good cartoonist knows there must also be an interesting story. 补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将选项的编号依次填入下边的表格内（有一个选项多余）。 Regarded as “China’s Mona Lisa”, the painting Along the River During Qingming Festival is kept in the Palace Museum and hardly shown to the public. 221    Ma used a special method to help her students recreate the panoramic（全景的）painting. She found a picture of the painting, divided the picture into eight parts and gave each part to a different group of students. 222 Ma then spent about a month joining the parts together to form the finished painting, which is 84 centimeters wide and 20 meters long. The students have been working on the painting since October. They had to use their imagination to fill in details（细节）that were unclear in the painting, such as small trees or eaves（屋檐）. 223 The students also had to do a lot of work in addition to painting. They did a lot of research and made some interesting findings. 224    “The students made discoveries and innovations（创新）based on historical inheritance（传承）and their own thinking,” Ma said, “ 225 ”. A．They communicated with each other and made sure that their parts matched with each other both in form and style. B．They made it possible for foreigners to understand Chinese culture. C．Each student was responsible for drawing a part that was about the size of a sheet of paper. D．They even made a video to show their findings for other students to learn from. E．That’s why Ma Min, a young art teacher at Nanjing Zhonghua High School, helped her 300 students work together to recreate this famous painting. F．This is their own artistic creation. Meet Mr. Panda Takahiro Takauji is a 44-year-old Japanese website designer. 226 Since 2011, Takauji has been visiting the Ueno Zoo in Tokyo almost every day. 227 The man lives far away from the zoo. He needs to take an hour-long subway ride from his home to the zoo. 228 “I usually get in line at the zoo entrance two hours early,” Takauji said.“While waiting, I can take care of my work for the day. Once the zoo opens, I can focus on photographing the giant pandas.” Each time, Takauji takes a large number of photos of giant pandas. When he returns home, he looks through the photos. 229 So far, Takauji’s many books, albums and postcards about giant pandas have come out. And he has given away most of the money he made to the disabled. Mr. Panda said, “Through photographing giant pandas, I’ve made many friends and become happier. 230 I wish to visit that country one day!” He also said he would continue to take pictures of the pandas and share the joy with more and more people! A．The zoo opens at 9:30 a.m. B．And I’ve learned more about China. C．He takes pictures of giant pandas there. D．And I’ve improved my photo-taking skills so much! E．Finally, he posts about 200 pictures from the day on his website. F．He is also known as “Mr. Panda” because of his love for the animal.    请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Who is the most famous artist in the world? If not Leonardo da Vinci, it might be Pablo Picasso. Picasso was one of the most famous artists of the 20th century. Born in Spain, Picasso showed his talent at an early age. 231 The neighbors all exclaimed that he was a genius (天才). However, this “genius” was not an excellent student when he listened to the class. As a bad student, Picasso’s detention (关禁闭) in school has become very common. There are only benches and empty walls in the detention room, but he is happy.   232 He first learned painting from his father, who was an art teacher. 233 He also liked to try out new ideas. With his father’s support, Picasso was immersed in the world of imagination every day. 234 One of his most famous periods was his Cubist period (立体派时期). Cubism is when an artist paints things, like a bottle, from at different angles (角度) all in the same picture. So you see the front, the back and the sides of the bottle all at the same time. 235 This new way of painting surprised the art world in the 20th century. Picasso has become an idol (偶像) to many artists nowadays. He has helped us see the world in new ways. A．Because he can take a piece of paper and paint freely there. B．In a way, it’s a bit like having X-ray (透视) eyes. C．He can make lifelike paper-cut and create many amazing paintings. D．People put his life and art into different periods. E．By the time he was 13, he could draw and paint just about anything, and in any style. F．Picasso’s influence was far-reaching for most of his life. If you have planned a trip during summer holiday, certainly you will want to share some photos on WeChat. 236 Don’t worry! Here are some tips you can follow to take wonderful photos. Turn back and smile. While on the road, the moment you turn back with a smile is the most impressive. Just walk away from the camera and do a turn-back for the most natural effect. You can also pretend to hear your name called, turn back, and run your fingers through long hair. 237 Look away from the camera. There are many ways for you to avoid looking at the camera. 238 Looking down into the distance or looking out of the window is a good option. If there is nothing to see, you can also choose to close your eyes and enjoy this moment of quietness. 239 Are you a little shy when facing the camera? Taking a back view photo is a good choice, which can leave room for imagination and bring a different feeling as well. Take a seat 240 If there are good places to sit down, please do it! You can pose in a variety of positions with your arms and legs. Taking the perfect photo takes time and practice. If you follow these simple tricks above, your photos will start coming out beautifully! Do not hesitate to go out with your friends and take more photos. A．Take a back view photo. B．Not every photo needs to have you stand. C．This is a fantastic way to increase your beauty. D．But what if the photos are not as pretty as you expected? E．But how do you choose and share your photographs properly? F．For example, you can look into the sky and let the camera catch your side face. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Why are good eating habits important? Your body is like a super-strong, super-speedy machine, and the food you eat is what keeps you going. 241 Eating the right food helps your body run smoothly and stay strong. Give you energy. The food you eat gives you energy to run, jump and play. Proteins (蛋白质) are a good choice. 242 Help you grow. Are you trying to get taller and stronger? Eating things such as chicken, fish and beans does good to your growth. 243 Some foods are like tiny doctors. Fruits and vegetables, such as apples and carrots, have an active influence on your body if something goes wrong, like when you have a little cold. Keep you slim. Sometimes people eat too much sugar or fatty foods, and it’s like putting too much weight in your backpack. 244 Eating a good mix of foods can help you stay light. How can you start eating better? Firstly, eat all kinds of foods. 245 Don’t be too picky (挑食). Next, have three meals a day. You are supposed to have each meal on time. Lastly, drink water. As a garden needs watering, your body needs water too. A．Make you healthy. B．Exercise every day. C．Each kind is good for your health. D．It gets heavy and makes you tired. E．It’s just like putting the right oil in your car. F．Eggs and milk provide power for every movement you make.    根据短文内容，从下面选择适当的选项补全短文，选项中有一项为多余选项。 From English words to history events, you have to remember a lot at school. Is it difficult? Do you want to find some good ways to remember easily and quickly? If you have a photographic memory (过目不忘的记忆), will things be different? Scientists have made an effort to find ways to improve our memories for years. 246 Sleeping in a rocking bed When we were babies, we could easily fall asleep in our mothers’ swaying (摇晃的) arms. Some scientists have found that if we sleep in a bed which moves softly forwards and backwards, we can have a deeper sleep. 247 Buying a rocking bed may be a good idea and it must be very fun. Haha! Becoming emotional Thinking back to the past, it seems that we could always remember those things that make us sad or happy easily. Why? 248 The moment you become emotional, you can remember things really well. Because the amygdala (杏仁核) in our brain is responsible for dealing with both emotions and memories. The brain wants us to remember those things. When you want to remember some knowledge next time, try to make yourself angry or excited. Then, take out your book to catch the chance to learn new things. 249 In an experiment (实验), scientists divided 100 people into two groups. People in the first group were asked to ride a bike slowly for 60 minutes. People in the second group only had to do it really fast for 6 minutes. It shows that the short but intense (剧烈的) exercise made the brain produce more of a chemical called “brain-derived neurotrophic factor (脑源性神经营养因子). People can remember things quickly with this chemical. 250 That’s the time when you need to sit down and start to remember things. A．Having intense exercise B．Because memories can influence emotions (情绪). C．Here are some tips from their findings. D．Its amount (数量) goes to the highest point after six minutes of intense exercise. E．It can improve our memories as well. F．Because emotions can influence memories. 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 It is important for students to develop good study habits. Here are some of the best study habits you can develop. Find a study place Find a place in your room or school for studying. 251 . That will make it easier to focus (集中注意) and you can finish your tasks on time without help. When finding your study place, make sure that you will not be bothered (打扰) there and it can be used for a long time. Get away from distractions (分心的事物) There are a lot of distractions around us, from friends to screens. Once you set time for your studies, block out (屏蔽) all the noise by moving away from your friends, keeping your phone away, and turning off your television. 252 . Find a study group Studying as a group is better than studying alone. 253 . And you can understand some problems better, since people of the same age always have an easier way of explaining things to each other. 254 Note-writing can let you understand better and remember what you have read. Taking down notes means you do not have to go through all the reading material again; instead, you will only have to go through the short notes. It is also much easier to find information if you need it. 255 Once you achieve the goals that you have set for yourself, make sure that you give yourself a little encouragement. You can go to your favorite restaurant or buy yourself a pair of shoes. That will keep you going, and you will look forward to achieving your goals more. A．Encourage your hard work B．Repeat what you are learning C．Write down short notes when studying D．It will be easier to focus when studying in a quiet environment E．Your study partner will help you become more responsible and focused F．In that way, you will always think of studying whenever you are in the place 阅读下面短文、从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A survey shows that the number of lonely adults is increasing. According to recent research, loneliness can have harmful effects on health. So if you feel lonely at times, be sure to care about it. Here are some tips for you to avoid being lonely. Make time to meet people Maybe it seems that you don’t have time to meet new friends, but you need to consider your social life first. 256 You can even offer to take a neighbor’s dog for a walk. The neighbor will surely like to make friends with you. Build your community online Without doubt, it’s difficult for you to move to meet like-minded people. However, the Internet can easily bring people with the same interests together. 257 Try some safe meetup websites, which list local groups and events, bringing people with common interests together. Know more about your friends In order to find possible friends, try to know more about them. What do they like doing? Join one of their activities. What subject (话题) are they interested in? 258 In this way, you can know each other much better. Work as volunteers Volunteering is good for both body and mind. It gives you the chance to communicate with people. Helping at the local food store or in a charity (慈善) shop will give you a warm feeling and you’ll get to know other volunteers. 259 Plan ahead 260 Rather than just suggesting meeting together, carry it out with an exact date and a careful plan. If you plan to meet more people, making a survey about the plan ahead of time will make the meeting more successful. A．Find out more about it and discuss it with them. B．So it is easy to build an online friend community. C．There are so many ways you can talk face to face now. D．Everyone’s busy, so getting people together needs a good plan. E．It’ll also give you something to talk about with friends and family. F．Instead of checking your phone, go for a walk and chat with someone.    根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Humans have long tried to predict (预测) the weather. From the hunters of ancient times to today’s pilots, predicting rain or shine can shape people’s life and make a difference. In 650 BC, the Babylonians tried to predict the weather based on the appearance of clouds. Around 340 BC, Aristotle, a famous Greek thinker and scientist, wrote Meteorologica. It introduced the types of weather, such as rain, cloud and lightning. Aristotle believed that there was water, air and fire around the Earth. It was almost 2,000 years before his ideas were replaced by new ones. By 300 BC in China, a calendar divided the year into 24 festivals gradually, each festival related to a type of weather, like the Rain Water (the start of the spring rains), the Waking of Insects (the spring thunder awakens sleeping insects) and so on. That was useful for farmers to plan when to plant and harvest (收获). People used lots of ways to predict the weather over the centuries. You might have heard the expressions like “Red sky at night, sailor’s delight”, which suggests a red sky in the evening is followed by good weather. This has a basis in science, as does telling wind direction through smoke from the fire. On the other hand, some thought that if sheep crowded together, it meant rain. But there isn’t any science behind it. The science of weather prediction really took off in the 1830s with the invention of the telegraph. It sent messages over hundreds of thousands of miles, so weather maps were drawn up and storm systems were studied. The next big step came in the 1920s with the invention of the “radiosonde”, a balloon carrying weather instruments high above the ground to collect information. Experts took the information and built a picture of the weather over the following few days. Today, supercomputers are used to take data (数据) from the world and process it very fast to work out the weather. For example, they once helped predict where Hurricane Lee, which hit the US and Canada, would land nine days in advance (提前). 261． 262． 263． 264． 265．       阅读下面短文，然后在文后思维导图内完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个词，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 You’ve probably seen castles in movies. Their walls are very tall. Flags fly from their towers. Many castles were built in Europe during medieval(中世纪的) times, from about 1100 to about 1550. Castles were the homes of a lord(贵族), his family and his servants. Some of the lord’s soldiers might have lived there, too. People built castles during medieval times for a few reasons. One was that there were no police to keep them safe. Another reason was to show how rich they were. A castle’s high walls allowed guards to see for miles. Many castles were also surrounded by a ditch(壕沟) of water called a moat(护城河). To get into the castle, visitors had to cross the moat from a bridge. The bridge was lowered to let people in and raised to keep them out of the castle. There were few windows in a castle’s high stone walls. That was to keep out enemies and to keep out the weather. Windows had no glass, only wooden shutters(百叶窗) to keep out the wind and rain. Castles were cold and damp(潮湿的). The heat came only from fireplaces. Light came from the sun or from torches. Most medieval castles had a room called the Great Hall. Meals and meetings were held there. Large castles might also have ponds, gardens, and houses for horses. Usually, the cows, sheep, and pigs were kept outside the castle. Today, you can visit ruined castles in many countries in Europe. If you look carefully, you can probably imagine a king and queen feasting(宴会) in the Great Hall. 266． 267． 268． 269． 270． Our brain is the most important part in our body. It helps us to think, speak, feel, and move. It’s no wonder we need to look after it and just like the rest of our body. We need to keep it exercised to keep it healthy. Our brain is made up of 86 billion neurons—or nerve cells (神经元), but as we age, some of these gradually die off. In serious situations, nerve cells in different areas of the brain become hurt and finally die, leading to a condition called dementia (痴呆), which influences a person’s ability to think properly. It’s a good idea to train our brain by learning ways to increase our memory and intelligence. For example, solving crossword puzzles (字迹) can be really helpful. Dr Catherine Loveday, who’s a neuropsychologist, thinks learning a second language is also great for the brain, as it requires us to switch (切换) between languages, making our brain stronger. However, if you don’t speak another language, there are still ways to train your brain. If you’re right-handed, try performing tasks like brushing your teeth with your left hand to improve your brain. The main reason we do these exercises is to keep our brain active. It can help to develop additional abilities to help protect the brain against the loss of memory or thinking. Dr Catherine Loveday, says, “Even if people take up languages or other activities later in life, it will provide them with a degree of protection.” As an old saying goes, “It’s never too old to learn.” According to a study, people are surprised to know about that eating chocolate might increase our ability to get and use knowledge. It could improve how you learn and use information. Although it might not be good for the rest of your body, at least it could make you a brain box! 271． 272． 273． 274． 275． Every year, 340 million birds are killed on roads in the US. 335,000 European hedgehogs (刺猬) are killed on roads in the UK. When driving down most highways and sometimes also on roadways in cities, animals are hit by cars or other vehicles (车辆) by accident. A recent study showed, for the first time, the fast-developing road network is badly influencing on animals in cities in China. Li Zhongqiu and his team from Nanjing University looked at the problem and started the research. First, they chose Nanjing as the study subject. A total of nine roads were chosen for the research, including three national highways, with over 224.27 kilometers long. Then the researchers kept an eye on the roads every two weeks over a year. The team recorded a total of 293 road kill cases. Birds made up nearly half the total. Cats, dogs and blackbirds were the three most commonly killed animals. “This may be due to the large number of homeless cats and dogs in cities,” Li said. Also, there are usually a large number of blackbirds in eastern China, and they can be attracted by flies or other insects, leading to further accidents. Roadkill happens more often in November and January, the team found. This may be due to the fact that some warm-blooded animals have to go out and search for food during these times when food is harder to find. The researchers call on policymakers to develop some traffic and animal protection rules, such as speed limits and traffic controls. And they think to build special roads for animals is a good way. These are four “life passages” for animals used in some countries.                  Tunnel            Bridge        Viaduct (高架桥)    Canopy (树冠的) crossing 276． 277． 278． 279． 280．    完成表格。阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。 Earthquakes show how powerful nature is and how they influence human’s lives in many ways. In an earthquake, the ground moves or shakes, sometimes very strongly. It can bring buildings falling down to the ground and break up roads, railways, and bridges. A big quake can also kill hundreds of thousands of people. That’s why it’s important to use special designs and technologies to make our towns safer from earthquakes when planning and building them. These days, there are many ways for scientists to know an earthquake may be on the way. A seismograph is an instrument that picks up movement of the ground. Modern seismographs use computers that carry out results from the recordings right away. Scientists also use information from satellites which tell them when the ground is moving and an earthquake may happen soon. But how do earthquakes happen? The earth has four main layers (层). The top of it is made up of many pieces. These pieces are called plates. The lines where plates meet are called faults. Three kinds of faults are created as plates move in different ways. Usually, the plates move smoothly. But when they suddenly move several centimeters, pressure builds up where they are pushing into or against each other, so that earthquakes happen. Almost all earthquakes happen at faults. Most of the earthquakes happen along the coast. However, some happen in the middle of land, where the plates meet. Overall, earthquakes teach us to respect nature’s power and get ready for surprises from it. They make us rethink the importance of understanding how our planet works and how we should live with it. Harm from earthquakes●Buildings, roads, railways, and bridges fall down or break. ●People can be killed. Structure of the earth●Three types of faults: ①plates pushing into each other ②plates 281 ③plates pushing against each other Solution to lower the harm from earthquakes ●We need to make our towns safer from earthquakes with 282 . Cause of earthquakes ● 283 along with the sudden moves of plates. Ways of 284 earthquakes ●Use a seismograph. ●Get information from satellites. Location of earthquakes ●Along the coast or in the middle of land. Lesson learnt from earthquakes ●Develop a balanced relationship between human and 285 . 完成图表，根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 The “sixth sense” of direction has been a mystery to scientists for more than twenty years. By trying out ideas and solving problems one by one, they are now getting closer to one answer. One funny idea is that animals might have a built-in compass (指南针). Our earth itself is a big magnet (碰体) and a little magnetic hand that swings freely lines itself with the big earth magnet to point north and south. That’s where the inspiration of compass came. Actually the idea of the living compass came just from watching animals in nature. Many birds move twice a year between their summer homes and winter homes. Some of them fly for thousands of kilometers and mostly at night. Tests have shown that some birds can tell star patterns. But they can keep on course even under cloudy skies How can they do that? One interesting study was to stick little magnets to the pigeons’(鸽子) beads—just as a loud radio can keep you from hearing a call to dinner. On sunny days, that did not fool them. Clearly, they can use the sun to tell which way they are going. But on cloudy days, the birds with magnets could not find their way. It was as if the magnets had stopped their magnetic sense. An answer came from a piece of unexpected information. A scientist was studying bacteria (细菌) that live in small pools. He happened to find little rod-like bacteria that all swam together in one direction—north. Further study showed that each little bacterium had a chain of thick things inside, which proved (证实) magnetic. The bacteria had made themselves into little magnets that could line up with the earth’s magnet. The big news was that a living thing even a simple bacterium, can make magnetite. That led to a search to see whether animals might have it. By using a special instrument called magnetometer (磁力计), scientists were able to find magnetite in bees and birds, and even in fish. In each animal, the magnetic stuff was always in or closer to the brain. Thus, the idea of a built-in animal compass began to seem reasonable. 286． 287． 288． 289． 290． 阅读下面短文，完成题后的表格。 A new study has found that 176 kinds of birds around the world are building their nests with rubbish from humans, such as cigarette butts (烟头) and plastic bags. Aren’t birds supposed to use grass, leaves and other parts of trees to build their homes? Yes, they used to. But now things are different. A group of European scientists looked into about 35, 000 studies on bird nests. It was found that birds have used man-made things in nests almost everywhere on Earth. Scientists found that some rubbish seems to be helpful. This is why birds “like” putting it in their nests. For example, cigarette butts have some chemicals, so they can keep insects away and protect the baby birds. Plastic bags are useful in keeping the animals warm, and other hard things, such as paper cards, can make nests stronger. However, in the end, human rubbish may only bring more problems to birds. The unhealthy chemicals in cigarettes hurt the baby birds. They may get sick or have shorter lives. If the baby birds eat other kinds of rubbish by accident, they will also get hurt. To make matters worse, if the cigarette fire is not off when the bird brings it back to its home, it may set the nest on fire. Seabirds were found to add fishing nets to build up their nests, which may also cause them in danger, and it’s impossible for them to get out by themselves. Our friends in the air are living a hard life because of some human activities. To improve the situation, people shouldn’t be allowed to smoke or leave rubbish behind when there are many trees around. And to make the idea work, people will have to pay certain money or help clean the area for some time if they don’t follow the rule. This protects the environment as well as the animals living nearby. We can also play our part by building artificial (人工的) nests that are warm and safe for birds to use instead of forcing them to build their own. 291． 292． 293． 294． 295．    完成图表 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 The South Pole is always icy. The Antaretic ice sheet (南极冰盖) covers thousands of miles and Antarctica is under 1.6 miles of ice. Recently, scientists have discovered that the land under the ice is a large hidden landscape that has been frozen for millions of years. The scientists discovered that under the ice it is a landscape with hills and rivers everywhere. This secret world is greatly large, covering across 12,000 square miles. Time seems to stop in this frozen world, keeping its mysteries for millions of years. To research this hidden land, scientists used a cool technology called radio-echo sounding. It’s like sending wave from a special plane flying high above Antarctica. These waves bounce off (反弹) the land below, creating a kind of map. The scientists then studied this map to learn more about what was hidden under the ice. Scientists also looked at satellite images (图像). Satellites are like our eyes in the sky, travelling around the Earth and taking pictures. By studying these images, a picture of the land under the ice appeared. This hidden world wasn’t always icy. A long time ago, not only rivers, hills, and forests were there, but also it even hosted different forms of life, including animals walking around and enjoying the landscape. But then, something unexpected happened. The land got covered in ice, freezing everything. This freezing event happened more than 34 million years ago, making it an ancient landscape. Now, scientists are not just wondering about the past; they’re also worried about the future. They’re worried about global warming. The worry is that the ice in Antarctica might melt (融化), changing everything. Even though the Earth is warmer than in the past, scientists hope it won’t get too warm. The hidden land is quite far from the ice, giving some hope that it might not melt too quickly. Yet, the mysteries continue. Scientists believe there’s more waiting to be discovered. Every fact that people discover opens the door to more questions about our planet’s past and future. 296． 297． 298． 299． 300． 阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。 China has been known as “a well-dressed country” since ancient times. Traditional costume has explained Chinese culture. The shapes, patterns and colors of traditional clothes reflect the history, culture and values of the county. Hanfu, also known as Huafu, refers to the traditional clothing of the Han nationality in China. From the time of the Yellow Emperor to the end of the Ming dynasty, Hanfu has deeply influenced the Chinese fashion world for thousands of years. A complete set of clothing of Hanfu was formed during the Han dynasty based on the Four Books and Fire Classics. Circle-cut long sleeves represent “heaven”, showing a sense of beauty. And cross collars represent “earth”, which led people to follow rules. The belt going straight towards the ground stands for honesty. Patterns are also important to Hanfu. Usually, objects like the sun, the moon, elephants, tigers or dragons mean that the wearer belongs to the upper class. The design of Hanfu contains (蕴含) Chinese culture in its details. With loose (宽松的) sleeves and bottom, Hanfu allows wearers to walk beautifully and show good manners. It also reflects the characteristics of the Han nationality, which are politeness and quietness. Their taste is simple and natural. In ancient times, as a symbol of Chinese culture, Hanfu had a great influence on clothing style of some countries around China, such as the Japanese kimono and the Korean hanbok. However, in the Qing dynasty, the government made strict rules to make Han people wear Manchu clothing. After the Qing dynasty, Chinese people started to wear western-style clothes and Hanfu disappeared from people’s daily lives. At the beginning of the 21st century, increasingly, the young generation have realized the beauty of Hanfu. A large number of young people enjoy wearing Hanfu in a trip or in a party. And they are active in protecting the Chinese culture. Now, Hanfu festivals, like the Hanfu Cultural Festival in Xitang, can interest thousands of Chinese culture lovers. While showing Hanfu of different dynasties, these festivals also include activities about Chinese culture like archery (箭术) and classical Chinese poetry. Hanfu is not just a piece of clothing but it’s a carrier of Chinese culture. For Chinese young people, they feel strangely proud when they wear Hanfu. It leads to a renewed Chinese fashion style. 301． 302． 303． 304． 305． Stay cool in ancient China With the coming of hot summer, it’s difficult to imagine our lives without air conditioners. So, without them, how did the ancient Chinese cool themselves in the summer heat? Although the ancient Chinese were more conservative（保守的）, the summer heat could drive anyone mad. To keep cool, women would wear thin silk clothes. These clothes were not just for women; men wore them as well. For people living in the middle and lower reaches（下游） of the Yellow River, clothing made of bamboo was popular. Without fridges, natural ice was the key to making cold drinks in ancient China. In summer, in addition to cold wine, people also enjoyed icy litchi juice and shaved ice. It’s said that Kublai Khan, the founder of the Yuan Dynasty in China, loved to drink milk and would add ice to the milk to make it last longer in the summer. He also added jam to his favorite icy drink, creating the world’s first ice-cream prototype（原型）. So where did they keep ice to prevent it from melting in the summer heat?During the Warring States Period, ice was kept in a device called bingjian（冰鉴） to make cool drinks, which was made of metal. For the emperors in ancient China, especially during the Qing Dynasty, the Mountain Resort（避暑山庄） and its Outlying Temples in Chengde, Hebei Province, were places where they spent their hot summer days. Besides, the royal family could also stay cool in the Forbidden City. There were five ice cellars （冰客） for ice cellars for storing ice throughout the year. In winter, thick ice would be cut from rivers and placed inside the ice cellars. No light or heat from the outside could enter the cellars. As many as 5, 000 blocks of ice could be put in each one, and the doors wouldn’t be opened until the next hot summer. 306． 307． 308． 309． 310．    311．你校英语报就“团队合作”这一话题征稿。请根据以下图示，以“Be a Good Team Member”为题投稿。Be a Good Team Member 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________       312．沟通，不仅仅是交流信息，更是互通心灵。某英文网站正在开展以“学会沟通”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你根据以下图示信息并结合自身的经历写一篇英文短文投稿。 参考词汇: respect (尊重), disagree, follow, understand, … 要求： 1. 短文必须包括所给要点，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺， 意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于70 (开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。 It’s important to learn to communicate well with others. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 313．习近平总书记在2024年新年贺词中说：“世事变迁，合作共赢始终是硬道理。”本月，凤鸣山中学英语社团正在开展以“Teamwork Makes the Dream Work (团队合作让梦想成真) ”为主题的英语征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，分享一次团队合作的经历，如体育运动、小组合作学习、团队游戏等，谈谈你对团队合作的看法。 内容包括：1. 事情的起因、经过、结果； 2. 你的收获和感想。 注    意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 3. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：fall behind (落后) ; work together as a team (团队合作) ; achieve success (取得成功) ; team work spirit (团队精神) Teamwork Makes the Dream Work As an old saying goes “Ten thousand lines can pull a boat”, with great teamwork, we can achieve remarkable results. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 314．英语课堂上，Zhang Hang和Li Lei因一件小事吵架，老师要求同学们就“与人相处”这一话题展开小组讨论。请根据漫画提示，简述同学吵架过程，并将小组的讨论结果，以“How to Get on Well with Others”为题，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，阐述你的看法。 Suggestions:①respect others ②communicate with each other ③be kind to others 要求： 1. 词数：80词左右。 2. 作文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥。 3. 文中不能出现真实的人名、地名和校名。 参考词汇：have fights“打架”；communicate“交流”；correctly“正确地”；suggest“建议” How to Get on Well with Others _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________    315．善于合作是一种重要能力。近期你校英语社团举办以“Work Together, Enjoy Teamwork”为主题的征文活动。请写一篇英语短文，介绍你与他人合作的一次活动经历并谈谈你的感受。活动内容可从下表中选择一项或自行确定： 提示词汇：teamwork (团队合作) team spirit (团队精神) work with (与……合作) make an effort to (努力去……) 要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数：80~100。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 316．俗话说“众人拾柴火焰高”，团队合作（teamwork）是成功的关键。近日，学校正在开展以“Many Hands Make Light Work”为题的征文活动。请你根据下面所提示的内容，用英文写一篇短文投稿。（用你生活中的一次经历。例如一次活动，一场比赛等） The saying “Many hands make light work” Your understanding of the saying An experience in your life Your feeling 要求： 1. 不能出现真实的校名、人名等相关信息； 2. 请包含表格内所有英文提示内容，可以适当发挥：（参考词汇可以选用：prepare, discuss, overcome, pull together, come up with, try one’s best, play a part） 3.内容完整、思维连贯、符合逻辑、书写整齐； 4. 词数：80-100词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Many Hands Make Light Work Have you heard of the saying “Many hands make light work”? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 317．假定你是李华，某报社英语专栏征稿，请你以“How to communicate with your classmates”为题写一篇短文。内容包括： 1.沟通的原因； 2.沟通的方法； 3.你的期待。 注意：1.词数80—100。开头已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2.短文须包括所给内容信息。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 How to communicate with your classmates It is important to get along well with your classmates ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________    318．三年的初中生活即将过去，在这三年里，我们不断学习进步，变得更加优秀。请以“_________ Make Me Better”为题，并根据以下要点和要求写一篇英语短文。 要点： 1. 请用一个单词或短语补全标题，如good habits、friends、books等； 2. 是什么让你变得更优秀； 3. 你将如何变得更加优秀。 要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； 2. 词数100左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 319．杂志社正在开展主题为“今昔变化”的征文活动，请你结合以下要点用英语写一篇题为“Great changes in communication”的短文参加此次活动。 要点：1. 过去写信或使用公共电话，现在使用手机或因特网； 2. 过去接收信息要花费很长时间，现在花费几秒钟； 3. 这些变化改变着人们的生活。 注意：1.短文须包括提示中的两个要点和一个补充要点，可适当发挥。 2.短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 3.字数80—100词左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数） Great changes in communication Now the development of science and technology is becoming faster and faster, so the way people communicate with each other is becoming more and more convenient. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 320．有首歌唱得好，“团结就是力量”，而且团队合作的力量是无穷尽的，团队合作是21世纪人才必备的基本技能，其关键品质是信任、配合、包容、沟通、责任、倾听等。本月你校举办以团结协作为主题的征文比赛，请你讲述自己曾经参与的团队活动经历，分享其中令你最受益的一种或几种品质以及你的感悟，总结经验，在今后的团队活动中加以运用。 要求： 1. 要点齐全，可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2. 词数：100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不允许出现与考生本人相关的真实姓名和校名等信息。 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试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．(h)onored##(h)onoured 【详解】句意：中国考古学家樊锦诗因其60年来保护敦煌莫高窟而受到表彰。根据首字母及“for her sixty years’ work to protect the Dunhuang Mogao Caves”可知，此处指樊锦诗因其多年来保护敦煌莫高窟而受到表彰。honor“授予……荣誉”，动词。此处是一般过去时的被动语态，应用其过去分词honored/honoured。故填(h)onored/(h)onoured。 2．(s)tolen 【详解】句意：在中秋民间传说故事中，这个神奇的药被一个坏人偷走了。根据“The magic medicine was...in the Mid-Autumn folk stories.”可知，在中秋节的故事中，药是被坏人偷走了；因为medicine与stole构成了被动关系，此空应该填写其过去分词stolen。故填(s)tolen。 3．(p)raised 【详解】句意：吉姆在学习上取得了巨大的进步，以至于他受到了父母的赞扬。根据“Jim made such great progress in his study”及首字母可知，取得进步了应是受到父母的赞扬，praise“赞扬”，此处用过去分词与was一起构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填(p)raised。 4．(s)tolen 【详解】句意：琳达报了警，因为她的钱包被人偷了。根据“Linda called the police because her wallet was”可知她报警了，因为她的钱包被偷了，steal“偷”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填(s)tolen。 5．(c)anceled##(c)ancelled 【详解】句意：由于天气恶劣，许多航班被取消，使许多人滞留在机场。根据“Many flights were c...because of the bad weather, leaving many people at the airport.”及首字母提示可知，由于航班被取消，所以很多人滞留机场，cancel“取消”，动词，此处是一般过去时的被动语态，动词用过去分词形式，故填(c)anceled/(c)ancelled。 6．(s)tolen 【详解】句意：博物馆里的一件宝物被一个男人偷走了，但是幸运的是警察抓住了他并且最终找到了宝物。根据“but luckily the police caught him and found it at last.”可知，这个男人应当是偷走了宝物，结合语境可知，此处是一般过去时的被动语态，应用动词的过去分词。故填(s)tolen。 7．(a)dmired 【详解】句意：这个女孩感到很兴奋，因为她能进入一所因其出色的教学而广受赞美的高中。根据首字母及“for its excellent teaching”可知，此处指这所高中因其出色的教学而广受赞美。admire“赞美”，动词。此处是一般过去时的被动语态，用其过去分词形式。故填(a)dmired。 8．(d)iscovered 【详解】句意：三星堆文化是蜀国古代文化的一部分。1929年在四川广汉首次发现。根据“It was first d... in Guanghan, Sichuan Province in 1929.”可知，三星堆文化1929年在四川广汉被首次发现，discover“发现”，此处用于一般过去时的被动语态中，故填(d)iscovered。 9．(c)anceled##(c)ancelled 【详解】句意：在过去的春节里，许多计划中的旅行都被取消了，因为人们想采取措施防止新型冠状病毒的传播。根据“because people wanted to do something to prevent the spread of the novel coronavirus.”结合首字母可知，因为人们想采取措施防止新型冠状病毒的传播，所以许多计划中的旅行都被取消了。cancel“取消”，动词。此处是被动语态结构，动词用过去分词。故填(c)anceled/(c)ancelled。 10．(c)reated 【详解】句意：“体验中国”项目被建立来帮助国际学生参观中国更多的地方以及更好地了解中国。根据“The Experiencing China program was c... to”可知，此处是指项目被创立，create“创立，建立”，空处用过去分词与was一起构成被动结构。故填(c)reated。 11．jumping 12．themselves 13．normal##common 14．accept 15．problem 16．Besides 17．senses 18．how 19．begin##start 20．works##helps 【导语】本文是一篇对话，关于讨论现在人的猴子思维。 11．根据“like a monkey…from thought to thought”可知是指就像一个猴子，在想法之间跳跃。jump“跳跃”，此处like的宾语是“a monkey”，因此后接现在分词短语作定语。故填jumping。 12．根据“Nowadays people are easily distracted”以及“Many people get mad with…for having so many thoughts.”可知是指因为有这么多想法而生自己的气。Many people作主语，需用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 13．根据“because humans have around 6,000 thoughts per day”可知这种感觉很常见，normal“正常的”/common“普遍的”都符合，故填normal/common。 14．根据“make friends with your monkey mind”可知是指接受它，祈使句用动词原形，accept“接受”，故填accept。 15．根据“Perhaps it can remind you to be curious and kind towards your mind.”以及“Nowadays people are easily distracted”可知此处是指如果你的猴子思维不是问题，空前有a，需用单数problem“问题”，故填problem。 16．根据“what else”可知是指除此之外，Besides“除……之外”，故填Besides。 17．根据“watching a flower, listening closely to the birds, smelling the air or taking deep breaths”可知是指运用你的感官，senses“感官”，复数表泛指，故填senses。 18．根据“Notice…your thoughts and feelings change”可知是指注意你的想法和感觉是如何变化的。how“怎样”，故填how。 19．根据“When our mind is calm, we can…our work again.”可知是指我们就可以重新开始工作了。begin/start“开始”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填begin/start。 20．根据“Try drawing, reading, playing chess or else”可知是指尝试不同的事，看看哪个会起作用/有帮助。时态为一般现在时，主语是what，看作单数，谓语动词用三单形式。works“奏效”/helps“帮助”都符合。故填works/helps。 21．ancient 22．really 23．accident 24．then 25．reported 26．must 27．proves/shows 28．golden/gold 29．proud 30．modern 【分析】本文的对话内容主要关于在四川师范大学发现的古墓。 21．根据“an...tomb of Song Dynasty was discovered in the Sichuan Normal University”可知，此处指在四川师范大学发现的宋代古墓，ancient表示“古代的”。故填ancient。 22．根据“Oh...I have no idea at all. Tell me what happened.”可知，此处表示惊讶，“really?”表示“真的吗？”。故填really。 23．根据“On March 19, 2021, some workers found 8 pottery figurines by...when they were digging a sewer in the university.”可知，此处指工人们偶然发现，by accident表示“偶然地，意外地”，固定用法。故填accident。 24．根据“They immediately stopped digging and...to the police.”可知，此处问工人发现了之后做了什么，then表示“然后”，符合语境。故填then。 25．根据“to the police”可知，此处指报警，report to the police表示“报警”，由“stopped”可知时态为一般过去时，此处填动词过去式。故填reported。 26．根据“And the students there...be excited about it.”可知，此处猜测那里的学生一定很兴奋，表示肯定猜测，用情态动词must。故填must。 27．根据“It...again that Chengdu has a long history.”可知，此处指古墓的发现再次表明了成都有悠久的历史，prove表示“证明”，show表示“表明”，符合语境；时态为一般现在时，“It”为第三人称单数，此处填动词第三人称单数形式。故填proves/shows。 28．根据“It reminds me of the new discoveries in Sanxingdui Ruins site.”可知，此处指在三星堆遗址中发现的黄金面具，golden/gold表示“金色的”。故填golden/gold。 29．根据“I’m so...of being born and growing up in Chengdu.”可知，此处指因为在成都出生和长大而感到骄傲，be proud of表示“为……感到骄傲”，固定搭配。故填proud。 30．根据“more and more tall buildings and big companies were seen in the lovely city too”可知，此处指成都是一座现代化的城市，modern表示“现代的”。故填modern。 31．common##popular 32．widely 33．leaves 34．Activities 35．sounds/seems 36．farming 37．experience##enjoy 38．relaxed 39．advantages 40．take 【导语】本文是鲍勃李明在谈论墙上的照片。 31．句意：桑葚在成都常见/受欢迎吗？根据“Yes, there are a lot every May.”可知，每年五月都有很多桑葚，所以桑葚在成都很常见/受欢迎，common“常见的”/popular“受欢迎的”，在句中作表语，故填common/popular。 32．句意：早在2000年前，成都的丝绸就闻名遐迩。根据“Silk from Chengdu became famous...as early as 2,000 years ago.”可知，早在2000年前，成都的丝绸就闻名遐迩，widely“普遍地，广泛地”，在句中修饰动词，故填widely。 33．句意：桑叶是蚕的主要食物。根据“And mulberry...are the main food for silkworms.”可知，桑叶是蚕的主要食物，leaves“叶子”，在句中作主语，故填leaves。 34．句意：摘桑、养蚕等活动在五月很热门。根据“like picking mulberries and feeding silkworms”可知，这些都是活动，activities“活动”，在句中作主语，句首需大写首字母，故填Activities。 35．句意：生态公园听起来/似乎是个不错的地方。根据“The ecological park...like a great place.”可知，生态公园听起来/似乎是个不错的地方，sounds“听起来”/seems“似乎”，在句中作谓语，故填sounds/seems。 36．句意：通过这种方式，你可以学到更多关于农业的知识。根据“You can rent a piece of land and grow crops or vegetables.”可知，种庄稼或蔬菜帮助了解农业，farming“农业”，在句中作宾语，故填farming。 37．句意：那是体验/享受农场生活的好方法。根据“That’s a good way to...the life on the farm.”可知，是体验/享受农场生活的好方法，experience“体验”/enjoy“享受”，用于不定式结构中，故填experience/enjoy。 38．句意：它可以帮助你忘记生活中的压力，感到轻松。根据“It may help you forget the pressure in life and feel...”可知，农场生活帮助你放松，relaxed“放松的”，在句中作表语，故填relaxed。 39．句意：它有很多优点。根据“It has many...”和上下文可知，有很多优点、好处，advantages“优点、好处”，在句中作宾语，故填advantages。 40．句意：这个周末你能带我去吗？根据“Could you...me there this weekend?”可知，请对方带自己周末去公园，take“带”，情态动词后用动词原形，故填take。 41．different 42．exact 43．translated 44．spending 45．eating 46．creating 47．secret 48．popular 49．what 50．little 【导语】本文是一篇对话，主要谈论了丹麦语“hygge”的意思。 41．句意：它是如此不同。根据“The pronunciation of ‘hygge’ is /ˈhügə/.”以及“Is it an English word?”可知它发音不同，用形容词different“不同的”作表语。故填different。 42．句意：根据《牛津词典》的说法，没有一个英语单词可以准确地表达这个词的意思。根据“It might be…into ‘comfort’ in English, but it is more than that.”可知是指没有一个英语单词可以准确地表达这个词的意思，此处表示确切的意思，exact“确切的”形容词。故填exact。 43．句意：在英语中它可能被翻译为“comfort”，但它远远不止于此。根据“It might be…into ‘comfort’ in English”可知空处表示翻译，translate“翻译”，动词，主语it与“翻译”之间存在被动关系，因此这里是被动语态，be动词后跟动词的过去分词。故填translated。 44．句意：起初，Hygge被用来描述度过漫长而寒冷的冬日的方式，因为每天可能有长达17个小时的黑暗。根据“the way of…long and cold winter days”可知是指度过漫长而寒冷的冬日的方式，spend“度过”，空前是介词of，用动名词形式。故填spending。 45．句意：因此，人们在吃饭或喝热饮上花的时间更多。根据“on a meal”可知是指在吃饭上，eat“吃”，spend doing sth.“花费……做某事”，故填eating。 46．句意：点燃蜡烛是创造“hygge”情境的最重要部分。根据“part of…a situation of ‘hygge’”可知是指点燃蜡烛是创造“hygge”情境的最重要部分，creat“创造”，空前是介词of，后接动名词形式。故填creating。 47．句意：难怪丹麦人的生活比其他许多国家的人幸福，因为他们知道幸福的秘诀——“hygge”。根据“they know the…to happiness—‘hygge’”可知是指幸福的秘诀——“hygge”，secret“秘诀”，此处秘诀指“hygge”，因此用单数形式，故填secret。 48．句意：现在，“hygge”的概念正在向国外扩展，并在其他一些国家也变得流行起来。根据“becoming…in some other countries”可知是指在其他一些国家也变得流行起来，popular“流行的”，故填popular。 49．句意：世界其他地方似乎正在慢慢地意识到丹麦人多年来一直明智地做的事情。空处引导宾语从句，且作从句宾语，用what，故填what。 50．句意：我认为我们可以通过在生活中的小事中找到快乐来实践“hygge”的方式。根据上文讲述关于“hygge”的内容，可知此处表示小事情，little“小的”，故填little。 51．be 52．everyone##everybody 53．scientists 54．attention 55．enables 56．pass 57．bigger 58．calling 59．dangerous 60．message 【导语】本文主要是两人谈论了人工智能工具以及人们的看法。 51．根据“there should...a stop”可知是应该停止，是结构there should be“应该有”。故填be。 52．根据“Not...agrees. And scientists have still been working...”可知有些科学家还在研究，所以不是每个人都同意停止研究，everyone/everybody“每个人”。故填everyone/everybody。 53．根据“scientists have still been working to improve AI models, mainly by training the models on larger and larger collections of information. Those...are achieving some successes.”可知科学家正在改进人工智能模型，那些科学家现在正取得成功，scientist“科学家”，此处用名词复数。故填scientists。 54．根据“the AI tool that’s gotten the most...”可知是得到最多的关注的人工智能工具是ChatGPT，attention“关注”。故填attention。 55．根据“users to ‘chat’ with a powerful LLM”可知ChatGPT使用户能够通过强大的LLM聊天，enable“使能够”，句子用一般现在时，主语是ChatGPT，谓语动词用单数。故填enables。 56．根据“tests that are difficult for humans.”可知是通过人类难以通过的测试，pass“通过”，and前后动词形式一致，故此处用动词原形。故填pass。 57．根据“The...progress and more general skills of recent AI models surely worries some people”可知是人工智能模型的更大进步，此处用比较级bigger“更大”。故填bigger。 58．根据“many computer experts wrote a letter...for a six-monty stop”可知写信呼吁停止研究人工智能工具，call for“呼吁”，句中有谓语动词wrote，此处letter和call for是主动关系，用现在分词作定语。故填calling。 59．根据“They mainly want governments to develop laws to make sure AI tools won’t become”可知制定法律，以确保人工智能工具不会变得危险，dangerous“危险的”。故填dangerous。 60．根据“the letter has sent a strong...that many people—including leaders—will be thinking about carefully”可知这封信传递了一个信息，很多人都要考虑这个信息，message“信息”。故填message。 61．shared##posted 62．appearance 63．recently 64．cause 65．considered 66．common 67．reflected 68．directions 69．physical 70．predictions 【导语】本文是A和B的对话，主要谈论了日晕的自然现象。 61．根据前文“Of course, Jenny.”可知，李雷看到了日晕，后面应讲李雷看到的原因是很多人在微信上分享了图片。因此应填动词share，或者同义词“发布”即“post”，根据语境可知应是一般过去时，因此动词要变为过去式。故填shared/posted。 62．根据“the”和“of”可知，此处应用名词，根据句意可知应是“日晕的出现”，因此用“appearance”。故填appearance。 63．根据句子结构可知此处缺时间状语，而且句子用了现在完成时，结合句意可知此处应表示“近期，日晕出现了好几次”，因此用副词“recently”。故填recently。 64．根据句子结构和“will”可知，此处应填动词原形，根据前句“So, many people think there will be too much rain this summer”可知，此处应表示“太多的雨水会引起洪水”，因此用动词“cause”。故填cause。 65．根据句意可知此处应用短语“be considered as”表示“被当作下雨标志的日晕”。故填considered。 66．根据上文“can be seen in many places in different times”可知日晕是一种普通的自然现象，因此此处用形容词“common”修饰“natural phenomenon”。故填common。 67．根据前文“When sunlight hits the ice crystals(冰晶) which are like mirrors in the sky”表达的含义“当太阳光照像镜子一样的冰晶上时”，光应该是被“反射”，因此用单词“reflect”，此处为被动语态，因此要变为过去分词“reflected”。故填reflected。 68．根据前文可知，光被反射后应会照射到不同的方向，因此用名词“direction”，前面有“different”，因此要变复数。故填directions。 69．根据前文“you should study physics really hard now”结合解释可知，日晕只是一种“物理现象”，因此用形容词“physical”修饰名词“phenomenon”。故填physical。 70．根据前文可知人们根据日晕预测天气，因此此处应表达“只是一种自然现象，而不能用来做预测”，根据空前的“make”可知此处应填名词“prediction”表示“做出预测”，前面没有冠词，因此需用复数形式表示一类。故填predictions。 71．inventor 72．knowledge 73．uses 74．warm 75．seen 76．protect 77．nothing 78．even 79．yet 80．expert 【分析】本文是一篇对话。对话主要讨论的了纸的历史和用途。 71．句意：上次我们谈到了纸的历史和发明者。根据后文的“Oh, yes! I remembered it was a Chinese who first invented it 2,000 years ago. ”可知，应该是讨论了纸的历史和发明者，名词inventor意为“发明者”，故填inventor。 72．句意：因为它提供了一种与知识交流的重要途径。根据前面的“It's used for books, which I think is the most important”可知，应该是提供了和知识交流的途径，knowledge意为“知识”，故填knowledge。 73．句意：你知道纸张的其他用途吗？根据后文的“There are many other uses”可知，应该是你知道纸张的其他用途吗，use意为“使用”，other后面接可数名词复数，故填uses。 74．句意：纸有让你保持温暖的优良性能。根据所在位置可知，应该填形容词作宾补，由后文的“It's very cold in Finland. It's sometimes -40°C. The farmers wear paper boots in the snow”可知，纸可以保暖，warm意为“暖和的”，故填warm。 75．句意：你也许看见过无家可归的人睡在大量的报纸上。根据答句“Yes, I have”可知，have在这里是助动词，所以时态是现在完成时，应该填动词的过去分词，由所给空后面的“homeless people sleeping on a large number of newspapers”可知，应该是你也许看见过无家可归的人睡在大量的报纸上，see“看见”过去分词是seen，故填seen。 76．句意：所以它们能保护他们免遭寒冷。根据上文的“homeless people sleeping on a large number of newspapers”可知，应该是保护他们免遭寒冷，protect意为“保护”，故填protect。 77．句意：没有什么能更暖和了。根据前文的“It's very cold in Finland. It's sometimes -40°C. The farmers wear paper boots in the snow”和后面的“could be warmer”以及固定句型“否定词+形容词比较级”表示最高级含义可知，应该是没什么能更暖和了，用否定词nothing表示“没有什么”，故填nothing。 78．句意：甚至床都可以用纸做。根据前面的“But now we hear that chairs, tables”和后面的“beds can be made of paper”并结合前后语境可知，空缺处是要加强语气，甚至连床都可以用纸做，even意为“甚至”，故填even。 79．句意：人们已经造了纸船，但还没有造纸飞机或汽车。根据句子“People have made paper boats, but they haven't made paper planes or cars”不缺少成分，所以要填入的是修饰成分，本句时态是现在完成时的否定句，与现在完成时连用的副词yet“还”，用在否定句中，故填yet。 80．句意：你真是一位纸张方面的专家。此处应填名词作表语；根据“How do you know all that?”和回答“You know I'm preparing for a presentation(发布会), so I've looked up a lot of material.”可知，对方查阅了很多相关资料对纸有很深入的了解，对某方面有深入了解的人，习惯上称之为专家；expert意为“专家”，由an可知，此处用单数名词。故填expert。 81．dropped 82．clearly 83．distance 84．cause 85．including 86．harmful 87．Besides 88．follow##take 89．actions##measures 90．smaller 【导语】本文是A和B的对话。对话围绕着B视力下降展开，重点谈论了如何让近视不再发展。 81．根据“from 5. 0 to 4. 0 in only a term”可知此处应是说视力下降，由语境可知时态为一般过去时，故填dropped。 82．根据“so I went to the hospital”可知此处应是说看不清黑板上的字，需填副词修饰动词，故填clearly。 83．根据“between the eyes and the book”可知此处应是说在书和眼睛之间保持距离，需填名词，故填distance。 84．根据“Incorrect posture”和“of myopia”可知此处应是说不正确的姿势是造成近视的重要因素，故填cause。 85．根据“electronic products”和“phones and computers”可知此处应是说包括手机和电脑，需填介词，故填including。 86．根据“Strong light”和“the eyes”可知此处应是说强光对眼睛有害，be harmful to“有害于”符合语境，故填harmful。 87．根据“I should eat more fruits and vegetables which are rich in vitamin A”可知此处应是说除了上述措施外还应该怎么做，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填Besides。 88．根据“your eyesight will not go worse”可知此处应是说如果采取，遵从这些建议，视力将不会变坏，由“if”和“will”可知句子时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，故填follow/take。 89．根据“the government”和“to protect our eyesight”可知，take actions“采取行动”或take measures“采取措施”符合语境，故填actions/measures。 90．根据“Bigger words will make us feel more comfortable when reading”可知此处应是说教材上的字不应该比小五号小，由“than”可知应用形容词比较级，故填smaller。 91．mentioned 92．whatever 93．convenient 94．devlopment 95．instead 96．with 97．influence 98．worse 99．responsible 100．properly 【导语】本文是A、B两人的对话。A和B在讨论最新出现的人工智能技术ChatGPT给人们带来的好处和坏处。 91．根据“ have you read the news these days”和“All the news...an AI programme called ChatGPT…”可知此句缺乏谓语动词，mention“提到”符合题意。因时间状语these days表事情已经发生，所以用其过去式形式。故填mentioned。 92．分析句子成分可知，此处为宾语从句，从句缺宾语，此处表示“你问的任何问题”，故应用whatever“无论什么”。故填whatever。 93．根据“It is...for us”可知，此处需填形容词来描述ChatGPT的出现对我们的影响。由“This powerful AI programme can be used for…” 可知它用途广泛，对我们非常方便，“方便的”convenient。故填convenient。 94．根据“the rapid...of the world”可知世界是发展的很快，rapid形容词后名词，故“发展”development。故填development。 95．根据“it’s a truly bad thing…study” 可知，此句介绍的是ChatGPT出现带来的坏处。根据“It shows that 89% of students didn’t work hard at their study. They cheated on their homework by using ChatGPT...”可知，此处表示相反，学生们在家庭作业上使用ChatGPT作弊，“相反”instead。故填instead。 96．根据“finish homework...the AI programme”，可知，此处是“使用”AI完成作业，句中已有谓语动词managed，故此处应用with“用”。故填with。 97．根据“If students depend on ChatGPT too much, it will have a bad...on their problem-solving ability”，可知，如果学生过于依赖ChatGPT，这将对他们解决问题的能力产生不良影响，have a influence on“对……产生影响”，a 后接可数名词单数。故填influence。 98．根据“they will have difficulty solving problems on their own and their learning habits will become”以及后句提到的“less”和“lazier”，可知，他们很难自己解决问题，故他们的学习习惯也会变得更差，此处应使用比较级，“更差的”worse。故填worse。 99．根据“Students should be...for...their duty”可知，学习是他们自己的责任，应该自己对自己负责，be responsible for“对……负责”。故填responsible。 100．根据“Some experts are making…use it...” 可知，专家们正在努力规范产品，这样人们能更加正确地、恰当地使用它。此处需填副词修饰动词use，“正确地，恰当地”properly。故填properly。 101．name 102．chose 103．After 104．was published 105．popular 106．society 107．may 108．abroad 109．symbol 110．job 【导语】本文是玛丽和吉姆间的一场对话，谈话内容是关于各个从日本回到我国的大熊猫香香，以及当初在日本人民为它选名的过程。 101．根据下文“People in Japan brought lots of suggested names together from different people”可知，这场活动是关于名字收集的。故填name。 102．根据“8 out of 320, 000 names”可知，日本熊猫保护协会会长从三十二万个名字中挑选出了八个。表达挑选用“choose”，由于活动于2017年举办，时态用“一般过去时”。故填chose。 103．根据句子分析可知，此空需填连词引导状语。又由上下文的发展顺序可知此处表达“和中国商讨过后，他们给它命名为香香”。首字母需大写。故填After。 104．根据上文“It has been one of the bestselling books”以及“since”、“in 1981”可知，此处表达“自这本书于1981年出版后就成为了畅销书之一”，因此填“publish出版”，由主语it和1981可知，publish此处需用单数的过去时被动语态。故填was published。 105．根据下文“parents care more about children’s real need”可知，书出版后，父母更关心孩子们真正的需求，因此说明书很火，表达“流行的”用“popular”，make后可直接加形容词，因此词性不变。故填popular。 106．根据句子分析可知，此处位于句尾需填名词，又由句意可知此处想表达“因此这本书给现代社会带来了变化”，因此需填“社会”的名词。故填society。 107．根据上下文内容可知，动物园照顾了香香很长的时间，因此对日本人民来说，对香香说再见可能很难。根据句子分析，主谓完整，此空需填助动词，又由be动词可知，这里情态动词的可能性最大，因此may最符合语境。故填may。 108．根据上文“Why can’t Xiangxiang stay in Japan for her whole life?”可知，这里问的是“为什么香香不能一辈子呆在日本？”，而空处这句话为回答原因，此空对应“Japan”，要表达的是“根据中国野生动物保护协会，在国外出生的熊猫需在四岁时返乡”。故填abroad。 109．根据成分分析可知，此空需填可数名词单数。又由语境可知，此处表达“熊猫不仅是可爱的动物，更是我们国家的象征”。象征的名词表达为“symbol”。故填symbol。 110．根据上文“The volunteer work usually includes sweeping, cleaning and making food for pandas”可知，这里在描述的是一份工作；又由“a”可知要填可数名词单数，可数的工作为“job”。故填job。 111．widely 112．to follow 113．led 114．talented 115．them 116．pleasure 117．disagree 118．performed 119．means 120．ages 【导语】本文讲述了莎士比亚的作品语言太过时了，很难理解，因为他的时代与今天有很大的不同，因此讨论了是否需要更新。 111．句意：他被广泛认为是历史上最伟大的作家之一，至今仍在影响着艺术家。根据“regarded as one of the greatest writers in history”以及结合备选词，可知是指被广泛认为是历史上最伟大的作家之一，副词widely“广泛地”作状语。故填widely。 112．句意：然而，他的语言太过时了，很难理解，因为他的时代与今天有很大的不同。根据“his language is too old-fashioned and difficult”可知是指很难理解，be difficult to do sth.“做某事是困难的”，follow“理解”，故填to follow。 113．句意：这引发了一场讨论：更新还是不更新莎士比亚？根据“to a discussion”可知是指导致了一场讨论，lead“导致”，结合空前助动词has，此处需用动词的过去分词，构成现在完成时态。故填led。 114．句意：许多有才华的现代作家用今天人们说话的方式重写了莎士比亚的戏剧。根据“modern writers have rewritten Shakespeare’s plays”以及结合备选词，可知是指许多有才华的现代作家，talented“有天赋的”，形容词作定语。故填talented。 115．句意：这让今天的观众更清楚。根据“modern writers have rewritten Shakespeare’s plays”可知是指许多有才华的现代作家用今天人们说话的方式重写了莎士比亚的戏剧，因此是让今天的观众更清楚了莎士比亚的戏剧，动词makes后接宾格them指代“莎士比亚的戏剧”。故填them。 116．句意：与此同时，观众仍然会从戏剧中获得同样多的乐趣。根据“from the plays”以及结合备选词，可知是指获得同样多的乐趣。much修饰不可数名词pleasure“愉快”，故填pleasure。 117．句意：一些人不同意。根据“They think Shakespeare’s works are beautiful and timeless. The richness of the language and the playful use of words should be celebrated.”可知是指一些人不同意。disagree“不同意”，主语是people，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形。故填disagree。 118．句意：这些戏剧至今仍在上演，这是有充分理由的。根据“why the plays are still being”以及结合备选词，可知是指这些戏剧至今仍在上演，perform“表演”，结合空前的being，此处需用被动语态的结构be done，表示戏剧被上演，故填performed。 119．句意：他的作品告诉我们，作为人类意味着什么。根据“what it…to be human”以及结合备选词，可知是指作为人类意味着什么。mean“意味着”，时态为一般现在时，主语是it，动词用三单形式。故填means。 120．句意：爱情、友善和友谊等话题经久不衰。根据“Topics such as love, kindness and friendship last through the”以及结合备选词，可知是指话题经久不衰。 through the ages“古往今来”，故填ages。 121．attention 122．how 123．plays 124．to 125．created 126．exactly 127．total 128．include 129．efforts 130．belong 【导语】本文主要介绍了《逃离大英博物馆》这部网剧。 121．句意：最近，它在中国的社交媒体上引起了大量关注。根据“It has got tons of … on social media in China recently”及备选词汇可知“attention关注”符合语境。故填attention。 122．句意：该视频由两名中国年轻人执导，告诉了一件中国文物如何逃离大英博物馆并返回中国的故事。根据“… a Chinese cultural relic (文物) runs away from the British Museum and finds its way back to China”可知备选词汇“how怎样”符合语境。故填how。 123．句意：在视频中，其中一位视频记录者扮演一个中国古代玉茶壶。根据“one of the vloggers … the role of an ancient Chinese jade (玉) teapot”可知备选词汇“play扮演”符合语境，one of+可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填plays。 124．句意：另一位是帮助她回国的记者。return to“返回”，固定短语。故填to。 125．句意：英国广播公司称，这把茶壶是由一位中国艺术家于2011年创作的，最近被添加到大英博物馆。根据“the teapot was … in 2011 by a Chinese artist”可知备选词汇“create创造”符合语境，句子为被动语态，应用过去分词。故填created。 126．句意：虽然它并不完全是一件文物，但这种特殊的手工制作技术只在中国发现。根据“Though it’s not … a cultural relic”及备选词汇可知“exact完全的”符合语境，此处应用副词表强调。故填exactly。 127．句意：事实上，该博物馆共有2.3万件中国文物，约2000件正在长期展出。in total“总共”，固定短语。故填total。 128．句意：中国的物品包括绘画、艺术品、玉器等等。根据“The Chinese objects … paintings, artworks, jades and so on”可知备选词汇“include包括”符合语境，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填include。 129．句意：许多中国人正在努力把他们带回来。make efforts to do sth.“努力做某事”，固定短语。故填efforts。 130．句意：毕竟，珍贵的中国文物属于中国。根据“After all, the valuable Chinese cultural relics … to China”可知备选词汇“belong属于”符合语境，且belong to为固定短语，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填belong。 131．born 132．when 133．in 134．my 135．spent 136．and 137．painful 138．joined 139．shoulders 140．belongs 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了著名婺剧演员楼胜的成长经历。 131．句意：他1987年出生于金华市武义县。结合“was…in 1987”和备选词汇可知，此处考查be born in“出生于……”，固定搭配。故填born。 132．句意：我还记得我小时在我们村是多么喜欢婺剧。结合“I was young,”和备选词汇可知，此处是指我小的时候，应用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 133．句意：我只是对演员和演出感兴趣。根据“was simply interested…”和备选词汇可知，此处考查be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配。故填in。 134．句意：表演这种古老的艺术形式成了我的梦想。结合语境和备选词汇可知，表演婺剧是“我”的梦想，应用形容词性物主代词my“我的”修饰名词dream，在句中作定语。故填my。 135．句意：每天，楼花很多时间练习。结合“…much time practicing”和备选词汇可知，此处是指花很多时间练习，考查spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词spend“花费”的过去式spent。故填spent。 136．句意：他的腿开始酸痛，而且疼得厉害。分析句子结构可知，“His legs became sore”和“they hurt a lot”是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 137．句意：虽然经历很痛苦，但楼决定坚持到底。结合上文“His legs became sore…they hurt a lot.”和备选词汇可知，此处指经历是痛苦的，这里应用名词pain“痛苦”的形容词形式painful“痛苦的”作表语。故填painful。 138．句意：2003年加入浙江婺剧团，他逐渐成为知名演员。结合“Zhejiang Wuju Opera Troupe”和备选词汇可知，此处是指加入浙江婺剧团，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词join“加入”的过去式joined。故填joined。 139．句意：我站在那些了不起的婺剧艺术家的肩膀上。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指站在肩膀上，shoulder“肩膀”，可数名词，根据“those amazing Wuju artists”可知，此处应用复数形式shoulders。故填shoulders。 140．句意：这个荣誉属于我们整个剧团。根据“…to”和备选词汇可知，此处考查belong to“属于”，动词短语，句子时态为一般现在时，主语The honor为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用belong“属于”的三单形式belongs。故填belongs。 141．shocked 142．gradually 143．explanation 144．touching 145．performance 146．challenging 147．scientific 148．health 149．communication 150．without 【导语】本文介绍了近期大热的电影《热辣滚烫》，并讨论了这部电影的剧情。 141．句意：她在电影《热辣滚烫》中减掉了50公斤的体重，这让人们感到震惊。根据“about her weight loss of 50 kilograms”可知，人们是感到震惊的，备选词shock符合语境，be shocked about“对……感到震惊”。故填shocked 。 142．句意：这部电影是关于一个女人的变化，乐莹，她逐渐学会了爱自己。根据“learns to love herself”可知，应说“逐渐”学会了爱自己，备选词gradual的副词形式gradually符合题意，修饰动词“learns”。故填gradually。 143．句意：“YOLO”代表“你只能活一次”，也许是她新电影的最佳解释。根据“for her new movie”可知，是她新电影的最佳解释，备选词explain的名词形式explanation“解释”符合语境，结合“might be the best”可知，填名词原形。故填explanation。 144．句意：贾指出，这不是关于拳击或减肥，而是一个关于“学会爱自己”的感人故事。根据“story about ‘learning to love yourself’.”可知，是感人的故事。备选词touch的形容词touching“感人的”符合语境。故填touching。 145．句意：贾的出色表演也为这个角色带来了深度。根据“has also brought depth to the character.”可知，指的是她的出色表演，perform的名词形式performance“表演”符合语境，结合“has”可知，填名词原形。故填performance。 146．句意：贾的故事告诉我们，只有挑战自己，我们才能看到真正的变化。根据“ourselves can we see the real change.”可知，指的是挑战自己，才能看到真正变化，备选词challenge“挑战”符合语境，by接动名词。故填challenging。 147．句意：但并不是每个人都能像贾一样成功减肥。根据“Losing weight requires a…plan.”可知，是需要科学的计划，备选词science的形容词scientific“科学的”符合语境，作定语。故填scientific。 148．句意：吃得好，多运动对你的健康有好处。根据“Eating well and exercising more are good for your... ”可知，是对你的健康有好处，备选词healthy的名词形式health“健康”符合语境，为不可数名词。故填health。 149．句意：其次，从与自己进行深入的交流开始。根据“Secondly, start by having a deep…with yourself.”可知，是和自己有深入的交流，备选词communicate的名词形式communication“沟通”符合语境，设空处前有不定冠词a，填名词原形。故填communication。 150．句意：然后毫无疑问地相信你自己，不管别人怎么说你。根据“Then believe yourself…doubt”可知，是毫无疑问地相信自己，备选词with可变为without，without doubt“毫无疑问”符合语境。故填without。 151．ability 152．most popular 153．marks 154．has reminded 155．successful 156．sold 157．to use 158．failing 159．danger 160．patiently 【导语】本文主要介绍了超级英雄——蜘蛛侠的由来和影响。 151．句意：你是想变得超级强大，有飞翔的能力还是变得隐形？根据“have the…to fly”以及备选词可知，此处指的是有飞翔的能力；able“有能力的”，其名词形式为ability，have the ability to do sth.“有能力做某事”。故填ability。 152．句意：这听起来可能很奇怪，但这是世界上最受欢迎的超级英雄之一——蜘蛛侠。根据“but this is one of the world’s…superheros”以及备选词可知，此处指的是最受欢迎的超级英雄之一；one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……之一”；popular“受欢迎的”，其最高级为most popular。故填most popular。 153．句意：今年是他的60岁生日。根据“This year…his 60th birthday.”以及备选词可知，mark“标记”，动词；句子时态为一般现在时，This year作主语，谓语动词应用三单形式，此处应填marks。故填marks。 154．句意：60年来，他一直提醒我们，我们都可以成为超级英雄。根据“For 60 years, he…us that we can all be superheroes.”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+过去分词，he作主语，谓语动词应用“has+过去分词”结构；remind“提醒”，动词，其过去分词为has reminded；此处应填has reminded。故填has reminded。 155．句意：起初，出版商认为没有人会喜欢蜘蛛侠，因为那时大多数超级英雄都很有男子气概，而且很成功。根据“as most superheroes at that time were masculine and…”以及备选词可知，and并列相同的成分，此处应填形容词作表语；succeed“成功”，动词，其形容词为successful。故填successful。 156．句意：然而，蜘蛛侠漫画卖得非常好，以至于第二年他就有了自己的系列丛书，名为《神奇的蜘蛛侠》。根据“the Spider-Man comics…so well”以及备选词可知，此处指的是卖得非常好；句子时态为一般过去时，sell“卖”，空处应用其过去式sold。故填sold。 157．句意：他在生活中总是遇到问题，不知道如何运用自己的能力。根据“He always has problems in his life and is confused about how…his power.”以及备选词可知，此处指的是如何运用自己的能力；use“使用”，动词；how to do sth.“如何做某事”。故填to use。 158．句意：但在未能保护他的叔叔后，他明白了：权力越大，责任越大。根据“But after…to protect his uncle, he learns: with great power comes great responsibility.”以及备选词可知，空前after“之后”，为介词，其后接动名词形式；fail“失败”，fail to do sth.“失败做某事”。故填failing。 159．句意：他与坏人斗争，并且从各种危险中拯救人们。根据“He fights against bad guys and saves$$