2024年四川省成都市中考英语真题变式题汇编16-20题

   Have you ever looked at a cat’s face and wondered what it is thinking? Well, according to a new study, cats have many different facial expressions, which show how they are feeling. The research was carried out by the scientists at the University of California, in the US. They visited a local cat café over several months to record videos of 53 cats, collecting 194 minutes of videos. They found that the cats have 276 different expressions. “Each expression was a mixture of lip different facial movements, which included licking (舔) their nose, opening their mouth, or widening the pupils of their eyes,” said the scientists. They also found cats use 26 of these facial movements in total, which can be mixed to express how they are feeling. Dogs use 27 facial movements and humans use a total of 44. Out of the expressions they recorded, 45% were friendly and 37% were angry. “A friendly cat moves its ears and whiskers forward and closes its eyes. However, an angry cat often flattens its ears to its head, makes its pupils smaller and licks its lips,” said the team. Although the researchers aren’t sure what the cats were trying to communicate with each other using their faces, they plan to study cats in other places to improve their understanding. They also hope that the research could help animal shelters (收容所) improve the way they look after the cats. Some pet owners even suggest the researchers develop an app for them to find out what their cats’ facial expressions really mean. 1．Which of the following uses the most facial movements? A．Humans. B．Dogs. C．Cats. 2．Which picture shows a cat’s angry expression? A． B． C． 3．What might the scientists do next? A．Use an app to study cats’ expressions. B．Build an animal shelter to look after cats. C．Keep on studying to know more about cats. 4．How does the writer develop the text? A．By giving numbers and choices. B．By showing examples and results. C．By presenting opinions and facts. 5．What’s the writing purpose of the text? A．To call on people to love cats more. B．To introduce a new study about cats. C．To tell readers why the team did the research.       Recently, the panda Huahua has suddenly become popular among people, especially online. Videos and photos of Huahua can be seen everywhere and many people call her “top star”. Huahua, whose real name is Hehua, is a nearly 3-year-old panda at the Chengdu Research Base in Sichuan Province. She was born there on July 4, 2020. She also has another name, Guolai. Because her keeper, Grandpa Tan, always uses Sichuan dialect (方言) to say “Huahua, come here!” when they have meals. In Sichuan dialect, “Come here” sounds like “Guo lai”. Huahua’s mother is Chenggong. Her father is Meilan, a panda returning from the US. Huahua also has a twin brother named “Heye”, who lives together with her. Huahua has a big head, a short neck and small ears. Her legs are much shorter than those of other pandas. She is as fat as a round zongzi. Because she is lovely enough, she is deeply loved by everyone. It is said that if you want to see Huahua now, you need to wait for a long time. Thanks to Huahua, the business of Chengdu Research Base has also been quite hot recently, and Huahua has become the hottest star in the base. 6．What is Huahua’s real name? A．Meilan. B．Hehua. C．Heye. 7．What does Grandpa Tan do? A．An animal doctor. B．A tourist. C．A keeper. 8．Where was Huahua born? A．In Chengdu. B．In the US. C．In Changsha. 9．What does Huahua look like? A．She has a long neck. B．She has big ears. C．Her legs are short. 10．What can we learn about Huahua from the passage? A．She is more than 3 years old. B．She is quite lovely. C．She lives alone. The year 2022 is the Year of the Tiger in China. So it is necessary for you to understand the deeper meanings of the animal. In Chinese culture, tigers are seen as the king of all the animals. They stand for power, energy and protection. Tigers are regarded as fearless creatures, so that’s why you can see pictures of tigers on the walls of temples and houses. They are used to protect people from disasters（灾难）and danger. In ancient times, some great generals（上将） were called the “tiger generals”. In Romance of the Three Kingdoms（三国演义）, there are “Five Tiger Generals（五虎上将）”. It’s said that people who are born in the Year of the Tiger are brave, strong and determined（有决心的）. Instead of tigers, in the West, lions are considered as the king of all the animals. Brave soldiers were nicknamed “the lions”. In Europe, the animal is a national symbol for England as well as for Norway, Spain, Belgium and 13 other countries. But in the West, tigers are also seen as very powerful animals. In English, if you want someone to calm down you can say to him “easy tiger”. Another famous phrase is “eye of the tiger”, which means to have fierceness（凶猛）and strength. 11．The word “tiger” in “The year 2022 is the Year of the Tiger in China.” means _________ . A．the power, energy and protection B．the real tiger in forest C．the king in the forest 12．Why are there pictures of tigers on the walls of temples and houses? A．Because real tigers are often seen there. B．Because tigers are seen as fearless animals. C．Because people look on tigers as their luck. 13．What does the third paragraph mainly tell us? A．Brave soldiers were nicknamed “the lions”. B．In the West, lions are considered as the king of all the animals. C．In the West, tigers aren’t seen as very powerful animals. 14．How many countries in Europe see the lion as their national symbol? A．13. B．15. C．17. 15．If your friend is very angry, and you want to make him calm, you can say to him “________” . A．eye of the tiger B．Five Tiger Generals C．easy tiger We know the mosquitoes very well because they fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2,500 kinds of them. No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she loves you. She? Yes, she. It’s true that the male (雄性的) mosquito doesn’t bite (咬) and only the female (雌性的) mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesn’t like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen. You’re different from the others! If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch (痒) on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. By the time the itching begins, she has flown away. And then what happens? Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She just wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, on a leaf or a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs. 16．“Mosquito” means ________ in Chinese. A．苍蝇 B．蜻蜓 C．蚊子 17．We know the mosquitoes very well because ________. A．they can be found easily B．they fly here and there C．there are many kinds of them 18．If the mosquito doesn’t bite you, it will ________. A．get angry with you B．be afraid of you C．choose another one 19．The mosquito bites you ________. A．too quickly to let you know B．when you’re asleep C．but doesn’t like you 20．Which of the following sentences is WRONG? A．The itching begins after the mosquito bites you. B．All mosquitoes like to bite people for blood. C．Mosquitoes use blood to lay eggs.    Bobi, the world’s oldest dog, just celebrated his 31st birthday on May 11, 2023. A party was held on Saturday at his home in a Portuguese (葡萄牙的) village. More than 100 people attended the party. Local meat and fish were served to the guests and Bobi, who only eats human food. Mr. Costa owned several old-aged dogs in the past, but he never imagined any of his dogs would reach their 30s. What has helped Bobi’s long life? Mr. Costa believes the “quiet and peaceful environment” in which Bobi lives matters. Also Bobi has enjoyed a free and happy life in the nearby forest. But he thinks the most important reason is that the “very active” dog has never been lonely. Now in Bobi’s older years, he finds it difficult to walk. Just like old-aged humans, Bobi sleeps a lot. He lies down in bed at once after eating, although on cold days he chooses to take a short sleep by the fire. He refuses to walk in the forest. Instead he prefers to hang out at home in the yard. Only little Costa, Mr. Costa’s son, can ask him for a walk outside. Mr. Costa, now 38, was only 8 years old when Bobi was born. “Bobi is special because looking at him is like remembering the family members who have already left this world, like my grandparents.” Mr. Costa said. 21．Bobi was born on May 11, ________. A．1981 B．1992 C．2014 22．What kind of food does Bobi eat? A．Human food. B．Dog food. C．Cat food. 23．According to Mr. Costa, which is the most important reason for Bobi’s long life? A．He lives in a quiet and peaceful environment. B．He’s lived a free and happy life in the forest. C．The “very active” dog has never been lonely. 24．In Bobi’s older years, who can ask him for a walk outside? A．Mr. Costa. B．Little Costa. C．Mrs. Costa. 25．What is the best title for the passage? A．Bobi and His Owner Mr. Costa B．Bobi’s Happy Birthday Party C．Bobi, the World’s Oldest Dog It’s autumn in the Arctic Ocean（北冰洋）. Ice begins to form on top of the water, making it difficult for the white whales to find open areas to come up for air. “They have to come up to breathe,” says Donna Hauser, a biologist at the University of Alaska. “That’s a more difficult job, and they have to find openings in the ice.” The white whales know it’s time to leave for warmer waters. So the group of about a hundred white whales heads south toward the Bering Sea. Halfway through their journey, the white whales find themselves swimming between two large ice floes（浮冰）. Suddenly, they hear a large splash（溅泼声）. A white whale’s main enemy—an orca（虎鲸）—has appeared and is swimming toward the white whales. Luckily, orcas aren’t as good at swimming through ice floes as white whales are, giving the white whales time to speed up and swim away. The white whales are safe now. “But before getting to their destination（目的地）, they must pass through the Bering Strait（海峡）before the narrow（狭窄的）waterway freezes over, or they will be stopped from going south.” Hauser says. The white whales finally make it to the Bering Strait, which hasn’t yet frozen over. After a few more days of swimming, they arrive at the Bering Sea. The white whales will rest, hunt, and play here until April, when they’ll swim back north. There, the mother whales will give birth to white baby whales in the spring. When ice spreads across the Arctic Ocean again, those babies will follow their families south and begin their first long journey. 26．Why do the white whales leave the Arctic Ocean? A．To go south to hunt for food. B．To get enough air to breathe. C．To run away from the ocean. 27．What help the white whales get free from the orca? A．Brave fights. B．Swimming skills. C．Large ice floes. 28．What does “their destination” in the fourth paragraph refer to（指代）? A．The Bering Strait. B．The Bering Sea. C．The Arctic Ocean. 29．When will the white whales leave the Bering Sea? A．In January. B．In February. C．In April. 30．What’s the best title for the text? A．White Whales Are on the Move B．Whales Are in Great Danger C．White Whales Swim in Winter ①The seahorse is a small fish with a curly tail. Its size is from as small as a peanut (花生) to as large as a tennis shoe. Seahorses come in many colors, and some even have the ability to change colors to match the environment where they make their homes. ② ▲ They are the slowest swimmers among fish. Their only way to push themselves forward is by using a tiny fin on their back. Often, seahorses hold onto plants with their tails for a faster trip! ③The seahorses’ biggest danger comes from humans. Seahorses feed on tiny fish and plankton (浮游生物), but chemical (化学品) pollution from human activities harms the food. And human-caused climate change has led to warmer ocean temperatures, which put stress on seahorses’ bodies by influencing their breathing and appetite (食欲). What’s more, because seahorses are poor swimmers, they have trouble running away to a safe area when their usual living place is polluted. ④However, these bad things are far less terrible than the seahorse trade. Over 20 million seahorses are caught and killed each year for use in traditional Chinese medicine. On top of this, hundreds of thousands of wild seahorses are sold to private aquarium(水族馆)owners every year. ⑤ As it continues, seahorses could disappear by around 2050, but there is still time to save them. Protecting seahorses means never buying them for home aquariums or taking medicine made with them. The whole world needs to protect oceans by cutting down on sea pollution. 31．How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage? A．By offering basic information. B．By presenting an opinion. C．By giving an example. 32．Which of the following sentence can be put in “________” in paragraph 2? A．Seahorses eat a lot at a time. B．Seahorses swim very poorly. C．Seahorses have good hearing. 33．What is the most terrible to the seahorses according to the passage? A．Chemical pollution. B．Climate change. C．Seahorse trade. 34．What’s the main purpose of this passage? A．To tell people where the seahorse likes to stay. B．To ask people to take action to protect seahorses. C．To show people why seahorses are valuable. 35．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C．    Born at the Beijing Zoo, China’s giant panda Yaya was taken to the Memphis Zoo in Tennessee, the United States in 2003 for a research project. In December 2022, the Memphis Zoo announced (宣布) that it would return Yaya to China. After finishing her 20-year loan period (租借期), China’s giant panda Yaya finally returned home from the US on April 27, 2023. In January, visitors in the Memphis Zoo found that Yaya became bony, making many Chinese and animal lovers abroad worried about her health and life quality at the Memphis Zoo. China prepared to welcome back Yaya and experts from the Beijing Zoo arrived in the US in March to learn about her habits and feeding situation from the zoo staff members. Foreign Ministry spokesman Wang Wenbin said that the quarantine (检疫) and feeding places for Yaya were ready along with her feeding plans and medical care. The news that Yaya is coming back to China has cheered up millions of Chinese people. By April 9, a topic about Yaya had received 250 million views. “Come home soon, YaYa. I’ll go to see you in the zoo even if I have to queue all day long!” an Internet user commented (评论) on Sina Weibo. On April 27, Yaya arrived in Shanghai. Groups of people rushed to the airport to welcome Yaya. During the quarantine in Shanghai, the zoo prepared enough bamboo and foods for Yaya. Experts and carers took care of her 24 hours a day there. Yaya’s health was in stable (稳定的) condition. After finishing the quarantine, Yaya was safely transported to the Beijing Zoo on May 29. The giant panda, Yaya will spend her late years there and won’t meet the public recently. 36．When did Yaya return home from the US? A．On April 7, 2003. B．On April 7, 2022. C．On April 27, 2023. 37．What does the underlined word “bony” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Quite lively. B．Terribly thin. C．Too fat. 38．Why did experts from the Beijing Zoo arrive in the US? A．To make feeding plans for Yaya. B．To provide medical care for Yaya. C．To learn about Yaya’s habits and feeding situation. 39．What can we infer from the Internet user’s comment on Sina Weibo? A．He felt ashamed when he heard the news. B．He was surprised when he heard the news. C．He jumped for joy when he heard the news. 40．What can we know from Paragraph 4? A．Yaya was looked after well in Shanghai. B．Yaya will spend the rest of her life in Shanghai. C．Yaya will meet the public in Beijing soon. It’s autumn in the Arctic Ocean. Ice begins to form on top of the water, making it difficult for the white whales to find open areas to come up for air. “They have to come up to breathe,” says Donna Hauser, a marine biologist (海洋生物学家) at the University of Alaska. “That’s a more difficult job, and they have to find openings in the ice.” The white whales know it’s time to leave for warmer waters. So the group of about a hundred white whales heads south toward the Bering Sea. Halfway through their journey, the while whales find themselves swimming between two large ice floes (浮冰). Suddenly, they hear a large splash (溅泼声). A white whale’s main enemy—an orca(虎鲸) — has appeared and is swimming toward the white whales. Luckily, orcas aren’t as good at swimming through ice floes as white whales are, giving the white whales time to speed up and swim away. The white whales are safe now. “But before getting to their destination (目的地), they must pass through the Bering Strait before the narrow (狭窄的) waterway freezes over, or their path south could be blocked (阻挡).” Hauser says. The white whales finally make it to the Bering Strait, which hasn’t yet frozen over. After a few more days of swimming, they arrive at the Bering Sea. The white whales will rest, hunt, and play here until April, when they’ll swim back north. There, the mother whales will give birth to white baby whales in the spring. When ice spreads across the Arctic Ocean again, those babies will follow their families south and begin their first long journey. 41．Why do the white whales leave the Arctic Ocean? A．They need to go south to hunt. B．They want to breathe fresher air. C．They have to get enough air. 42．What help the white whales get free from the orca? A．Brave fights. B．Swimming skills. C．Large ice floes. 43．What does “their destination” in the fourth paragraph refer to? A．The Bering Strait. B．The Bering Sea. C．The Arctic Ocean. 44．When will the white whales leave the Bering Sea? A．In January. B．In February. C．In April. 45．What’s the best title for the text? A．White Whales Are on the Move. B．Whales Are in Great Danger. C．How Can White Whales Swim in Winter? New Zealand is a beautiful island country in the Pacific Ocean. There, snowy mountains rise high above the sea and grassy hills go across the land for miles. However, if you spend some time walking around the land, you’ll smell something different. Almost 30 million sheep and 10 million cows travel around those green hills and each one of them is farting (放屁). That may sound like a joke. But scientists aren’t laughing. There are more cows and sheep than people in New Zealand: eight to one. And these animals fart more than 4 million tons of gas every year. That gas adds to one of the most dangerous problems we face today: global warming (全球变暖). The gas that farm animals produce is called methane (甲烷), a greenhouse gas which can lead to climate (气候) change. But sheep and cows are not the main reason. Most greenhouse gases are produced by factories and cars. But in New Zealand, farm animals produce almost half the country’s greenhouse gases. That’s why scientists in New Zealand are working hard to solve the problem. They’ve found medicine that can reduce gas in sheep and cows. But most farm animals in New Zealand walk free. It’s hard to round them up to give them medicine. There’s also a third plan. Some scientists have put sheep in special sealed cages (密封笼子). They measure (测量) the gas that a sheep produces. It helps scientists find that some sheep naturally make less gas than others. When they give birth to those sheep together, their baby sheep farts less than their cousins. It’s only a small improvement. But those baby sheep just might make the planet a better place to live. 46．Which statement is true about New Zealand? A．The numbers of cows are dropping. B．There are more cows and sheep than people. C．Farm animals are in danger because of global warming. 47．The problem that cows and sheep brought to New Zealand is ________. A．air pollution B．sea level rise C．fewer grassland 48．What can the special sealed cages help do? A．Stop sheep from farting. B．Give birth to sheep together. C．Pick out sheep that produces less gas. 49．How does the writer feel about the third plan? A．It might work. B．It will cost too much. C．It’s meaningless. 50．The reading material above is most probably from ________. A．a move poster B．a science fiction C．a magazine    51．They enjoy h up the mountains in the free time.       52．Dear Jack, I’m looking forward to r your e-mail. 53．Tom’s looking forward to h from his pen pal in England. 54．National Day is coming. I’m looking forward to v Tian’anmen Square.    55．After v at an animal hospital, Jim wants to be an animal doctor in the future. 56．After w the film Chinese Doctors, Tom decided to study medicine at college. 57．Alice went into her sister’s room without k on the door. That made her sister mad.    58．People spent half a year r enough money to build a new school for left-behind children. 59．People should protect the environment. Everyone should play a part in s the earth. 60．To Chinese people, the process of p the Spring Festival dinner together is more important than the dinner itself.    61．For a shy student, it takes c to give a speech in class.       62．A country full of hope and c will have an excellent future. 63．Failure is the mother of success. So you should keep up your c . 64．The next day, Peter went soccer practice with c in his heart.    65．Hearing the heart-warming words from his dad, Peter went to the singing competition with c rather than fear in his heart. 66．He showed great c when he jumped into the river to save the child. 67．As students, we should have the c to go into the teacher’s office to ask questions.    68．At every step they took, those blind football players got up all their c trying to overcome the fear of the unknown in front of them. 69．We will meet many difficulties in our lives, and sometimes we may fail, but we can’t lose c or confidence. 70．We may meet many challenges in our lives. When we fail, we shouldn’t lose c and confidence.    71．The brain makes up 2% of our body weight but uses about a fifth of the e we get from food.       72．Children are full of e and are never tired. 73．It’s more and more important for us to save e now. 74．Teenagers are always lively and full of e .    75．We should save e in our everyday life, so turn off the light when you leave. 76．Su Bingtian is a professional runner. He is full of e and seems never tired. 77．Your fascinating speech is filled with positive e .    78．The sports star Deniss shared running videos to inspire people to exercise and pass positive (积极的) e to others. 79．There are many ways of doing the work. But I try to find the best one in order to save time and e . 80．The animal k closed the zoo gate to stop the animals from escaping.    81．From pocket parks to forest parks, local governments have been making efforts to make China’s cities much g .       82．Our class is a model class. We always keep our classroom c and tidy. 83．We must work hard to make our country richer and s . 84．The new parks and green lanes(绿道) built in Chengdu make the city much l .    85．The new face scan（扫描）payment technology is making shopping even more c for people. 86．In the morning, Duffy likes opening the windows w to breathe the fresh air. 87．People who are friendly and helpful make it a lot e to get along in a new place.    88．Going away from home to college abroad has made me much more i than before. I have learned to take care of myself. 89．WeChat makes it more c for people to communicate with each other. 90．We can use “Could you tell me …” or “ Excuse me, can you tell me…” to make our requests more p . 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项关于猫咪面部表情的研究。该研究指出了猫咪的面部动作数量以及不同的面部表情代表的不同情绪。 1．细节理解题。根据“They also found cats use 26 of these facial movements in total, which can be mixed to express how they are feeling. Dogs use 27 facial movements and humans use a total of 44.”可知，猫使用26种面部动作，狗使用27种面部动作，人类共使用44种，故人类使用面部动作最多。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“However, an angry cat often flattens its ears to its head, makes its pupils smaller and licks its lips”可知，一只生气的猫通常会把耳朵贴在头上，瞳孔变小，舔嘴唇，故选项C中的猫咪作出了“生气”的表情。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“Although the researchers aren’t sure what the cats were trying to communicate with each other using their faces, they plan to study cats in other places to improve their understanding.”可知，研究人员不确定猫如何使用面部表情进行交流，他们计划继续研究猫的表情。故推知科学家们接下来会继续学习，了解更多关于猫的知识。故选C。 4．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了一项关于猫面部表情的研究，研究中记录了多只猫的多种面部表情，研究人员对此作出了解释。故作者通过阐述实例以及结果的方式发展本文。故选B。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一项关于猫咪面部表情的研究，文章的目的是为了介绍这一项新的研究。故选B。 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了熊猫花花的相关信息。 6．细节理解题。根据“Huahua, whose real name is Hehua”可知花花的真实名字是和花。故选B。 7．细节理解题。根据“Because her keeper, Grandpa Tan”可知谭爷爷是饲养员。故选C。 8．细节理解题。根据“Huahua, whose real name is Hehua, is a nearly 3-year-old panda at the Chengdu Research Base in Sichuan Province. She was born there”可知花花出生在成都。故选A。 9．细节理解题。根据“Her legs are much shorter than those of other pandas”可知她的腿比其他熊猫的腿短得多。故选C。 10．细节理解题。根据“Because she is lovely enough”可知她足够可爱。故选B。 11．A 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了在中国的传统文化中，老虎是百兽之王，它们代表着力量、毅力和保护。 11．细节理解题。根据“The year 2022 is the Year of the Tiger in China. So it is necessary for you to understand the deeper meanings of the animal.In Chinese culture, tigers are seen as the king of all the animals. They stand for power, energy and protection.”可知，“2022年是中国的虎年”中的“虎”一词意味着“力量、能量和保护”。故选A。 12．细节理解题。根据“Tigers are regarded as fearless creatures, so that’s why you can see pictures of tigers on the walls of temples and houses.”可知，寺庙和房子的墙上看到老虎的照片是因为老虎被视为无所畏惧的动物。故选B。 13．主旨大意题。根据“Instead of tigers, in the West, lions are considered as the king of all the animals. Brave soldiers were nicknamed ‘the lions’. In Europe, the animal is a national symbol for England as well as for Norway, Spain, Belgium and 13 other countries.”可知，第三段主要告诉我们在西方，狮子被认为是所有动物中的王者。故选B。 14．细节理解题。根据“Instead of tigers, in the West, lions are considered as the king of all the animals. Brave soldiers were nicknamed ‘the lions’. In Europe, the animal is a national symbol for England as well as for Norway, Spain, Belgium and 13 other countries.”可知，欧洲有17个国家将狮子视为国家象征。故选C。 15．细节理解题。根据“But in the West, tigers are also seen as very powerful animals. In English, if you want someone to calm down you can say to him ‘easy tiger’. Another famous phrase is ‘eye of the tiger’, which means to have fierceness (凶猛) and strength.”可知，如果你的朋友很生气，你想让他平静下来，你可以对他说“easy tiger”。故选C。 16．C 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了蚊子。 16．词句猜测题。根据“If the mosquito likes you,...After she bites, you will have an itch on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood.”可知，她咬了之后，你的身体会发痒，因为她把嘴里的东西注入你的血里，此处she指代the mosquito，可推测mosquito表示“蚊子”。故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据“We know the mosquitoes very well because they fly everywhere.”可知，我们非常了解蚊子是因为它们到处飞。故选B。 18．判断推理题。根据“But if she doesn’t like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood.”可知，如果蚊子不喜欢你的血，她会为了更美味的血而寻找其他人，此处she指代the mosquito，可推测如蚊子不咬你，它会选择另一个人。故选C。 19．判断推理题。根据“She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different.”可知，蚊子咬你的速度又快又安静，你可能感觉不到任何不同，可推测蚊子咬你的速度太快，你都感觉不到。故选A。 20．判断推理题。根据“After she bites, you will have an itch on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood.”和“It’s true that the male mosquito doesn’t bite and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs.”可知，蚊子在咬你以后会痒，因为她把嘴里的东西注入你的血里；雄性蚊子不咬人，只有雌性蚊子才咬人，可推测不是所有的蚊子都咬人；雌性蚊子咬人是因为她需要血来产卵，可推测蚊子用血来产卵；B选项“所有的蚊子都喜欢为了血咬人。”与文章不符。故选B。 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上最长寿的狗Bobi，以及他是如何这么长寿的。 21．推理判断题。根据“Bobi, the world’s oldest dog, just celebrated his 31st birthday on May 11, 2023.”可知2023年是他31岁的生日，由此可推知他出生于1992年。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“who only eats human food.”可知他吃人类食物。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据“But he thinks the most important reason is that the ‘very active’ dog has never been lonely.”可知最重要的原因是这只“非常活跃”的狗从未感到孤独。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据“Only little Costa, Mr. Costa’s son, can ask him for a walk outside.”可知只有Costa先生的儿子小Costa可以请他出去散步。故选B。 25．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了世界上最长寿的狗Bobi，以及他是如何这么长寿的，故文章以“Bobi，世界上最长寿的狗”为标题最合适。故选C。 26．B 27．B 28．B 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文讲述了晚秋时节，北冰洋的一群白鲸南迁的过程。 26．细节理解题。根据“Ice begins to form on top of the water, making it difficult for the white whales to find open areas to come up for air.”可知冰层开始在水面上形成，使得白鲸很难找到开阔的地方呼吸空气，所以它们离开北冰洋是为了呼吸到充足的空气，故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“Luckily, orcas aren’t as good at swimming through ice floes as white whales are, giving the white whales time to speed up and swim away.”可知虎鲸不像白鲸那样擅长在浮冰间穿梭，这给了白鲸加速游开的时间，所以白鲸能逃脱得益于它们的游泳技能，故选B。 28．词义猜测题。根据“So the group of about a hundred white whales heads south toward the Bering Sea.”以及最后一段“The white whales finally make it to the Bering Strait, which hasn’t yet frozen over. After a few more days of swimming, they arrive at the Bering Sea.”可推知，“their destination”指的是它们的最终目的地——白令海，故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“The white whales will rest, hunt, and play here until April, when they’ll swim back north.”可知它们离开白令海返回北方的时间是在4月份，故选C。 30．最佳标题题。通读全文可知本文讲述了晚秋时节，北冰洋的海面开始结冰，一群白鲸需要南迁寻找温暖的海域，这是一段遥远的旅程，而且途中困难重重，等到来年四月，它们又要返回北冰洋。所以A选项“白鲸在迁移”作为标题最为合适，故选A。 31．A 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．B 【导语】本文介绍海马的生活习性，分析海马面临的危险的原因，呼吁人们要减少海洋污染来保护海马、保护海洋。 31．推理判断题。根据第一段“The seahorse is a small fish with a curly tail”海马是一种有卷曲尾巴的小鱼；第二段“They are the slowest swimmers among fish”海马是鱼类中游得最慢的；第三段“The seahorses' biggest danger comes from humans”海马最大的危险来自人类；第四段“However, these bad things are far less terrible than the seahorse trade…”这些糟糕的事情远没有海马贸易那么可怕；可知，作者通过提供一些基本信息介绍海马。故选A。 32．推理判断题。根据第二段“They are the slowest swimmers among fish”海马是鱼类中游得最慢的；可知，选项B“海马游得很糟糕”符合语境。故选B。 33．细节理解题。第三段“人类活动造成的污染损害了海马的食物，人类造成的气候变化导致海洋温度升高，威胁海马的安全”；根据第四段“However, these bad things are far less terrible than the seahorse trade.”这些糟糕的事情远没有海马贸易那么可怕；可知，对海马来说最可怕的是海马贸易。故选C。 34．主旨大意题。本文介绍海马的生活习性，分析海马面临的危险的原因，呼吁全世界要通过减少海洋污染来保护海马、保护海洋；可知选项B“要人们采取行动保护海马。”符合文意。故选B。 35．篇章结构题。第一段、第二段介绍海马的习性，第三段、第四段分析海马面临危险的原因，第五段呼吁人们采取行动保护海马；可知选项B符合文章的结构。故选B。 36．C 37．B 38．C 39．C 40．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国大熊猫“丫丫”在美国田纳西州孟菲斯动物园度过了20年的借期后，于2023年4月27日返回中国的消息。 36．细节理解题。根据“China’s giant panda Yaya finally returned home from the US on April 27, 2023.”可知，丫丫是在2023年4月27日从美国回来的。故选C。 37．词义猜测题。根据“making many Chinese and animal lovers abroad worried about her health and life quality at the Memphis Zoo.”可知，这里的bony应该是“瘦的吓人”的意思。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“experts from the Beijing Zoo arrived in the US in March to learn about her habits and feeding situation from the zoo staff members.”可知，了解丫丫的饮食习惯和喂养情况。故选C。 39．推理判断题。根据“Come home soon, YaYa. I’ll go to see you in the zoo even if I have to queue all day long!”从网民在新浪微博上的评论我们能推断出听到这个消息，他高兴得跳了起来。故选C。 40．段落大意题。根据“During the quarantine in Shanghai, the zoo prepared enough bamboo and foods for Yaya. Experts and carers took care of her 24 hours a day there. Yaya’s health was in stable (稳定的) condition.”可知，丫丫在上海受到了很好的照顾。故选A。 41．C 42．B 43．B 44．C 45．A 【导语】本文讲述了晚秋时节，北冰洋的海面开始结冰，一群白鲸需要南迁寻找温暖的海域，这是一段遥远的旅程，而且途中困难重重，等到来年四月，它们又要返回北冰洋。 41．细节理解题。根据第一段“Ice begins to form on top of the water, making it difficult for the white whales to find open areas to come up for air.”可知冰层开始在水面上形成，使得白鲸很难找到开阔的地方呼吸空气，所以它们离开北冰洋是为了呼吸到充足的空气，故选C。 42．细节理解题。根据第二段“Luckily, orcas aren’t as good at swimming through ice floes as white whales are, giving the white whales time to speed up and swim away.”可知虎鲸不像白鲸那样擅长在浮冰间穿梭，这给了白鲸加速游开的时间，所以白鲸能逃脱得益于它们的游泳技能，故选B。 43．词义猜测题。根据第二段“So the group of about a hundred white whales heads south toward the Bering Sea”以及最后一段“After a few more days of swimming, they arrive at the Bering Sea.”可推知，“their destination”指的是它们的最终目的地——白令海，故选B。 44．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The white whales will rest, hunt, and play here until April, when they’ll swim back north.”可知它们离开白令海返回北方的时间是在4月份，故选C。 45．最佳标题题。通读全文可知本文讲述了晚秋时节，北冰洋的海面开始结冰，一群白鲸需要南迁寻找温暖的海域，这是一段遥远的旅程，而且途中困难重重，等到来年四月，它们又要返回北冰洋。所以A选项“白鲸在迁移”符合，故选A。 46．B 47．A 48．C 49．A 50．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了新西兰的科学家正在努力解决农场动物产生的温室气体以及我们面临的全球变暖的问题。 46．细节理解题。根据第二段“There are more cows and sheep than people in New Zealand: eight to one.”可知，新西兰的牛羊比人多：八比一。由此可知新西兰牛和羊比人多。故选B。 47．细节理解题。根据第四段“But in New Zealand, farm animals produce almost half the country’s greenhouse gases.”可知，可知牛羊给新西兰带来问题是空气污染。故选A。 48．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“They measure (测量) the gas that a sheep produces. It helps scientists find that some sheep naturally make less gas than others.”可知特种密封笼可知帮助挑选产气少的羊。故选C。 49．推理判断题。根据最后一段“It’s only a small improvement. But those baby sheep just might make the planet a better place to live.”(这只是一个小小的进步。但这些小绵羊可能会让这个星球变得更适合居住。)可推出作者对第三个计划感想是这可能有用。故选A。 50．推理判断题。根据全文可知本文主要讲的是新西兰的科学家正在努力解决新西兰牛羊产生气体加剧了我们今天面临的最危险的问题之一：全球变暖这个问题。结合选项可知本文不可能出自海报或者科幻小说，最可能来自一本杂志。故选C。 51．(h)iking 【详解】句意：他们喜欢在空闲时间徒步登山。根据首字母及“…up the mountains”可知，此处是徒步登山。hike“徒步，远足”，动词。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填(h)iking。 52．(r)eceiving 【详解】句意：亲爱的杰克，我期待着收到你的邮件。根据“your e-mail”及首字母提示可知，此处是指期待收到邮件，receive“收到”，结合空前介词“to”，空格处应用动词ing形式。故填(r)eceiving。 53．(h)earing 【详解】句意：汤姆正期待能收到来自英国的笔友的来信。结合首字母提示以及“from his pen pal in England”可知此处考查固定搭配hear from“收到某人的来信”，look forward to doing“期待做某事”，故空格处为hear的动名词形式，故填(h)earing。 54．(v)isiting 【详解】句意：国庆节快到了。我期待着参观天安门广场。结合句意及首字母提示可知，空格处应是visit“参观”，由空格前“...looking forward to...”可知，此处考查固定搭配look forward to doing“期待做某事”，故空格处应填动名词，故填(v)isiting。 55．(v)olunteering 【详解】句意：在一家动物医院做志愿者后，Jim想将来成为一名动物医生。根据语境可知，Jim想将来成为一名动物医生，可推测此处是在一家动物医院做志愿者后，volunteer at...“在……做志愿者”，介词After后需填动名词，volunteering为volunteer“自愿做”的动名词。故填(v)olunteering。 56．(w)atching 【详解】句意：看完电影《中国医生》后，汤姆决定在大学里学医。根据“Tom decided to study medicine at college”可推出是看过电影后的决定，watch“观看”，介词after后接动名词watching。故填(w)atching。 57．(k)nocking 【详解】句意：爱丽丝没有敲门就走进了她姐姐的房间。这让她姐姐很生气。根据“without...on the door”可知是没有敲门，knock“敲”，介词without后加动名词。故填(k)nocking。 58．(r)aising 【详解】句意：人们花了半年时间筹集足够的资金为留守儿童建造一所新学校。根据“enough money to build a new school for left-behind children.”可知是筹钱建造新学校，raise“筹集”，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填(r)aising。 59．(s)aving 【详解】句意：人们应该保护环境。每个人都应该为拯救地球发挥作用。根据“Everyone should play a part in...the earth”及首字母提示可知，每个人都应该为拯救地球发挥作用，save意为“拯救”，介词in后跟动名词形式，故填(s)aving。 60．(p)reparing 【详解】句意：对中国人来说，一起准备春节晚餐的过程比晚餐本身更重要。根据“the Spring Festival dinner together”可知是准备春节晚餐，prepare“准备”，介词of后加动名词。故填(p)reparing。 61．(c)ourage##(c)onfidence 【详解】句意：对于一个害羞的学生来说，在课堂上发表演讲需要勇气/自信。根据首字母及“For a shy student…give a speech in class”可知，害羞的学生在课堂上发表演讲需要勇气/自信。courage“勇气”，名词；confidence“自信”，名词，作动词宾语。故填(c)ourage/(c)onfidence。 62．courage 【详解】句意：一个充满希望和勇气的国家会有美好的未来。由所给首字母和句中“will have an excellent future”可知，此处是说一个国家有希望和勇气会有美好的未来。courage勇气，不可数名词，故填courage。 63．(c)ourage 【详解】句意：失败是成功之母，所以你应该保持勇气。表达“保持勇气”用短语keep up your courage，根据your是形容词性物主代词，后面用勇气的名词。故填(c)ourage。 64．(c)ourage 【详解】句意：第二天，彼得怀着勇气去参加足球训练。根据“Peter went soccer practice with...in his heart.”可知，此处表示怀着勇气参加足球赛，courage“勇气”符合题意，名词作宾语，故填(c)ourage。 65．(c)ourage##(c)onfidence 【详解】句意：听到爸爸的暖心话语，彼得带着勇气/自信而不是恐惧去参加了歌唱比赛。根据“Hearing the heart-warming words from his dad, Peter went to the singing competition with c... rather than fear in his heart.”可知爸爸的暖心话语让彼得不再恐惧，带着勇气或自信去参加比赛，结合首字母c可知用courage或confidence。故填(c)ourage/(c)onfidence。 66．(c)ourage 【详解】句意：当他跳进河里救孩子时他表现出极大的勇气。空处需填一个名词，作宾语，根据“he jumped into the river to save the child”和首字母“c”可知，跳进河里救孩子，需要很大的勇气，courage“勇气”，不可数名词。故填(c)ourage。 67．(c)ourage 【详解】句意：作为学生，我们应该有勇气去老师办公室提问。根据“As students, we should have the c…to go into the teacher’s office to ask questions.”可知，此处指有勇气去老师办公室提问，courage“勇气”，不可数名词。故填(c)ourage。 68．(c)ourage 【详解】句意：每走一步，这些盲人足球运动员都鼓起了所有的勇气，试图克服他们面前未知的恐惧。根据“At every step they took, those blind football players got up all their c...trying to overcome the fear of the unknown in front of them.”可知，鼓起勇气，克服恐惧，courage“勇气”，在动词后作宾语。故填(c)ourage。 69．(c)ourage 【详解】句意：我们在生活中会遇到很多困难，有时我们可能会失败，但我们不能失去勇气或信心。根据“We will meet many difficulties in our lives, and sometimes we may fail, but we can’t lose c…or confidence.”可知，此处指不能失去勇气或信心，courage“勇气”，不可数名词。故填(c)ourage。 70．(c)ourage 【详解】句意：我们在生活中可能会遇到许多挑战。当我们失败时，我们不应该失去勇气和信心。根据“We may meet many challenges in our lives. When we fail, we shouldn’t lose c...and confidence.”可知，失败时不应该失去勇气和信心，courage“勇气”，在动词后作宾语。故填(c)ourage。 71．(e)nergy 【详解】句意：大脑占我们体重的2%，但消耗的能量约为我们从食物中获得的能量的五分之一。根据所给首字母及“The brain…uses about a fifth of the…we get from food”可知，此处介绍大脑消耗的能量占人体从食物中获得能量的比重。energy“能量”，不可数名词，作宾语。故填(e)nergy。 72．(e)nergy 【详解】句意为：孩子们充满活力，从来不会感到累。根据“are never tired”可知，孩子们总是充满活力，energy“精力”，不可数名词，故填(e)nergy。 73．(e)nergy 【详解】句意：现在对于我们来说，节约能源越来越重要。根据“It’s more and more important for us”可知此事对我们来说愈发重要，结合首字母提示可推测是节约能源，energy“能源”，不可数名词。故填(e)nergy。 74．(e)nergy 【详解】句意：青少年总是活泼而充满活力。结合语境可知空处填“活力”。energy不可数名词，“活力”。 故填(e)nergy。 75．(e)nergy 【详解】句意：我们应该在我们的日常生活中节约能源，所以当你离开的时候关灯。根据“We should save e...in our everyday life, so turn off the light when you leave.”可知，关灯属于节约能源的一种方式，energy“能源”符合语境，在动词后作宾语，故填(e)nergy。 76．(e)nergy 【详解】句意：苏炳添是职业跑者。他精力充沛，似乎从不疲倦。根据“seems never tired”可知他精力充沛，从不疲倦，energy“精力”，不可数名词。故填(e)nergy。 77．(e)nergy 【详解】句意：你迷人的演讲充满了积极的能量。根据“fascinating speech”可知演讲吸引人是因为充满正能量，energy“能量”，是名词。故填(e)nergy。 78．(e)nergy 【详解】句意：体育明星丹尼斯分享了跑步视频，鼓励人们锻炼，并将正能量传递给他人。根据“inspire people to exercise and pass positive”可知，此处指“传递积极的能量”，空格处应填一名词表示“能量”作宾语，被形容词positive“积极的”所修饰。结合首字母提示e可知，energy“能量”符合句意。故填(e)nergy。 79．(e)nergy 【详解】句意：有很多种工作的方式。但是我会尽力找到最好的方法为了节约时间和精力。根据句子结构可知，应填入名词，且与time为并列关系。energy不可数名词，精力，符合句意和结构。故填(e)nergy。 80．(k)eeper 【详解】句意：动物饲养员关上了动物园的大门，以防动物逃跑。根据“…closed the zoo gate to stop the animals from escaping”及首字母提示可知，此处缺主语，指管理动物园的人，应用名词keeper表示，animal keeper“饲养员”符合语境。故填(k)eeper。 81．(g)reener 【详解】句意：从小型公园到森林公园，地方政府一直在努力让中国的城市更加环保。根据首字母及“From pocket parks to forest parks”可知，小型公园到森林公园的变迁表现了政府在使城市更加绿色环保方面付出的努力。green“环保的，绿色的”，形容词，作宾语补足语。空前的much修饰比较级，故用其比较级形式。故填(g)reener。 82．(c)lean 【详解】句意：我们班是一个模范班。我们总保持教室干净整洁。根据“tidy”以及首字母可知和整洁并列的是干净的，clean“干净的”，形容词作宾语补足语。故填(c)lean。 83．(s)tronger 【详解】句意：我们必须努力工作使我们的国家更加富强。根据首字母提示及“We must work hard to make our country richer”可知，此处应用stronger“更强大的”，是形容词的比较级形式，故填(s)tronger。 84．(l)ivelier 【详解】句意：在成都新建的公园和绿道使这座城市更加充满活力。根据首字母提示及“The new parks and green lanes(绿道) built in Chengdu”可知，此处指的是lively“充满活力的，充满生气的”，是形容词作补语，空前有much修饰，此处形容词应用比较级形式，故填(l)ivelier。 85．convenient 【详解】句意：新面孔扫描支付技术使购物更加方便。 根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处表示“方便的”，可用convenient表示，此处用于“make sb/sth+adj”结构中，所以使用形容词形式即可。故填convenient。 86．(w)ide 【详解】句意：在早晨，Duffy喜欢把窗户开得很大来呼吸新鲜空气。根据“to breathe the fresh air.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处表示把窗户开得很大来呼吸新鲜空气，应用形容词wide“宽的”作宾补。故填(w)ide。 87．easier 【详解】句意：友好和乐于助人的人在一个新的地方更容易相处。根据“People who are friendly and helpful make it a lot e……. to get along in a new place.”和首字母提示可知，此处表示使在一个新的地方更容易相处，使用固定搭配make it+形容词+to do sth“使做某事……的”，因此要用形容词easy，根据a lot后接形容词的比较级，所以用easy的比较级easier，故填easier。 88．(i)ndependent 【详解】句意：离开家到国外上大学使我比以前更加独立。我学会了照顾自己。根据“Going away from home to college abroad...I have learned to take care of myself.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是independent“独立的”，是形容词，与空前more构成比较级，故填(i)ndependent。 89．(c)onvenient 【详解】句意：微信使人们之间的交流更加方便。根据“WeChat makes it more...for people to communicate with each other.”结合单词首字母可知，此处是指微信使人交流很方便，convenient“便利的”，是形容词，故填(c)onvenient。 90．(p)olite 【详解】句意：我们可以用“请你告诉我……”或者“打扰一下，你能告诉我……”来使我们的请求更礼貌。根据句意“Could you tell me …Excuse me, can you tell me…”可知，这两种询问的方式更有礼貌，这里考查polite“礼貌的”，是一个形容词，在句中作宾语补足语。故填(p)olite。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$