Module 1（知识清单） 英语外研版三起五年级上册

Module 1 知 识 归 纳 语音 字母e和字母组合ea在单词中发/i:/音: Chinese teacher 字母i在单词中发/ɪ/音: listen give 字母e在单词中发/e/音: tell then 字母a在单词中发/æ/音: cat apple 必记 单词 四会 those那些 wait等待,等候 email电子邮件 us(宾格)我们 love爱你的 ice cream冰激凌 ran( run的过去式)跑 met( meet的过去式)碰上,遇见 三会 ground地面 send发送,寄 finish吃完,喝完,用尽 hurry赶紧,匆忙 above在⋯⋯上方,在⋯⋯之上 dropped( drop的过去式)(无意中)使掉落 常考 短语 look at看 wait for等待 hurry up 赶紧;赶快 come back回来 the London Eye伦敦眼 watch TV看电视 live in居住在 last Sunday上周日 go home回家 by bike骑自行车 go to the park去公园 walk to school步行去学校 by bus/ plane/ train乘公共汽车/飞机/火车 send an email发送一封电子邮件 a postcard from Lingling一张来自玲玲的明信片 必会 句型 1.描述过去发生的事情的句型: 主语+动词过去式(+其他). 例: Lingling went to London Town. 玲玲去了伦敦城。 2. 提出建议的句型: Let's +动词原形(+其他). 例: Let's buy some. 让我们买一些吧。 3. Do型祈使句的肯定形式:动词原形(+其他). 例: Wait for me! 等等我! 4.询问某人过去是否做过某事的句型及其答语: — Did+主语+动词原形(+其他)? — Yes,主语+ did./ No,主语+ didn't. 例:— Did you go to the Yangtze River? 你们去长江了吗? — Yes, we did./ No, we didn't. 是的,我们去了。/不,我们没有去。 核心 语法 1.一般过去时的陈述句句型结构: 主语+动词过去式+其他./主语+ was/ were +其他. 2.一般过去时的一般疑问句句型结构: — Did+主语+动词原形+其他? 或 Was/ Were+主语+其他? — Yes,主语+ did./ No,主语+ didn't.或 Yes,主语+ was/ were./ No,主语+ wasn't/ weren't. 考 点 速 记 [考点1] 一般过去时的陈述句 We came back last Sunday. 我们上个星期天回来的。 I dropped my ice cream. 我掉了冰淇淋。 一、一般过去时的定义 一般过去时表示过去某个时间存在的状态或发生的动作。 二、时间标志词 1. yesterday系列: yesterday morning 昨天早上 2. last系列: last night 昨晚; last week上周; last year去年 3. ago系列: two days ago两天前; three years ago三年前; long time ago很久前 4. that/those系列: that day那天; those days 那些日子; at that moment 在那时 5.其他: in 1995在1995年; then 那时 三、句型结构 肯定句 (1)主语+was/were +其他. 例: Lanlan was late for school yesterday.兰兰昨天上学迟到了。 (2)主语+动词过去式+其他. 例:He dropped his ice cream.他掉了他的冰激凌。 否定句 (1)主语+wasn't/weren't+其他. 例:We weren't at school last week.我们上周不在学校。 (2)主语+didn't+动词原形+其他.例:Huahua didn't phone me last night.华华昨晚没有给我打电话。 注意: 否定句中some要变成any。 提分练 一、用所给词的正确形式填空。 1. I________(drop) my ice cream on Jack's new shoes last Sunday. 2. The horse ________ (run ) very fast in the past. But now it runs slowly. 3. They ________(come) back last Friday. 4. I________(go) to the park yesterday. I________(meet) Mengmeng there. 5. We ________(have) a good time last summer holiday. And we ________ ( are ) very happy! 6. Mum ________(buy) some fish for me then. I ________(eat) it all. 7. I went to the zoo and ________(see) lots of animals there. 提分练 二、按要求完成下列各题。 1. I watch TV at home.(用 yesterday改写句子) I________ TV at home yesterday. 2. I visited the London Eye last Sunday. (改成否定句) I ________ ________ the London Eye last Sunday. 3. bike, school, Mike, by, to, last, went, week(.) (连词成句) ________________________________________________ 4. in, we, John, the, met, park(.) (连词成句) ________________________________________________ 5. visited, grandparents, did, his, homework, he, and, his(.) (连词成句) ________________________________________________ 6. I walked to the park yesterday. I played football yesterday. (合并成一个句子) ________________________________________________ 7. He went to Beijing last week. He visited his friends last week. (合并成一个句子) ________________________________________________ [考点2] 一般过去时的一般疑问句 Did you walk to school yesterday? 你昨天步行去上学了吗？？ Did you have rice yesterday? 你昨天吃过米饭了吗？？ 一、含有行为动词的一般过去时的一般疑问句 句型结构：Did+主语+动词原形+其他? 肯定回答:Yes,主语+did. 否定回答:No,主语+ didn't. 例:—Did they go to school by bike? 他们骑自行车去上学吗? —No, they didn't. 不,他们不是。 二、含有be动词的一般过去时的一般疑问句 句型结构:Was/Were +主语+其他? 肯定回答:Yes,主语+ was/ were. 否定回答:No,主语+wasn't/ weren't. 例: —Was he a pupil five years ago? 五年前他是学生吗? —Yes, he was./ No, he wasn't. 是的，他是。/不，他不是。 学要点提示：在疑问句中, some要变成any。 提分练 一、读对话，选词填空。 1.—Did you ________(have/had) rice yesterday? —Yes,I ________(have/had) rice yesterday. 2.—Did Dad ________(buy/bought) you a bike? —Yes, he ________( buys/bought) a bike for me. 3.—________(Do/Did) they go to Tianjin yesterday? —No, they ________(don't/didn't). 4.—Did you ________(meet/met) Jill at school? —No. She ________( was/wasn't) back from Linyi. 5.—Did Tom ________(go/went) home yesterday? —Yes, he ________(does/did). 提分练 二、单项选择。 ( )1. Did they go to Beijing ________? A. tomorrow B. next week C. last year ( )2. ________ you come back yesterday? A. Do B. Did C. Were ( )3. ________ your grandma old then? A. Was B. Are C. Is ( ) 4. Did your sister ________ songs last Friday? A. sings B. sang C. sing 提分练 三、根据思维导图，回答下列问题。 1. Were you at home last Sunday? 2. Did your dad go to the zoo last Sunday? 3. Did your mum buy an ice cream for you? 4. Did you see animals at the zoo? 提分练 四、按要求完成下列各题。 1. There was some rice in the bag just now. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ ________rice in the bag just now? 2. Tiantian did his homework last night. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ ________his homework last night? 3. you, go, the, did, to, city, yesterday(?) (连词成句) ________________________________________ 参考答案 (1)一般过去时的陈述句 一、1. dropped 解析：last Sunday意为“上个星期天”，是一般过去时的标志词，动词用过去式，drop的过去式是 dropped。 2. ran 解析：in the past 意为“在过去”, 是一般过去时的标志词，动词用过去式，run 的过去式是 ran。 3. came 解析：last Friday意为“上个星期五”, 是一般过去时的标志词，动词用过去式，come的过去式是 came。 4. went; met 解析：yesterday 意为“昨天”, 是一般过去时的标志词，动词用过去式，go的过去式是 went, meet的过去式是 met。 5. had; were 解析：last summer holiday意为“去年暑假”，是一般过去时的标志词，动词用过去式, have的过去式是 had, are 的过去式是 were。 6. bought; ate 解析：then 意为“那时”, 是一般过去时的标志词，动词用过去式，buy的过去式是 bought, eat的过去式是 ate。 7. saw 解析：and 连接两个并列成分, and前的动词用过去式，后面的动词也要用过去式，see的过去式是 saw。 二、1. watched 解析：一般过去时的陈述句的肯定句结构为：“主语+动词过去式+其他.”。 2. didn't visit 解析：一般过去时的陈述句的否定句结构为：“主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他.”。 3. Mike went to school by bike last week. 解析：连词成句时, 先找短语: went to school/by bike / last week, 然后根据一般过去时态的句型结构连词成句。 4. We met John in the park. 5. He visited his grandparents and did his homework./He did his homework and visited his grandparents. 6. I walked to the park and played football yesterday. 7. He went to Beijing and visited his friends last week. (2)一般过去时的一般疑问句 一、1. have; had 2. buy; bought 3. Did; didn't 4. meet; wasn't 5. go; did 解析：did引导的一般疑问句中，后面的实义动词要用原形，答句中动词用过去式。含有 be动词的一般过去时的一般疑问句，将be 动词提前。 二、1. C 解析：根据did 是 do的过去式, 可知句子时态为一般过去时，用表示过去的时间标志词,故选C。 2. B 解析：yesterday意为“昨天”, 句子用一般过去时，一般过去时的一般疑问句句型结构为:Did+主语+动词原形+其他?故选 B。 3. A 解析：then意为“那时”, 句子时态为一般过去时，故选 A。 4. C 解析：助动词did后的动词要用原形， 故选 C。 三、1. No, I wasn't. 2. No, he didn't. 解析：根据导图可知“我”的爸爸没有去动物园，故作否定回答“No, he didn't.”。 3. Yes, she did. 解析：根据导图可知“我”的妈妈给“我”买了一个冰激凌，故作肯定回答“Yes，she did.”。 4. Yes,I did. 解析：根据导图可知“我”在动物园里看了动物, 故作肯定回答“Yes,I did.”。 四、1. Was there any 2. Did Tiantian do 3. Did you go to the city yesterday? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$