精品解析：天津市部分区2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题

天津市部分区2023～2024学年度第二学期期末练习 高二英语 温馨提示：使用答题卡的区，学生作答时请将答案写在答题卡上；不使用答题卡的区，学生作答时请将答案写在试卷上。 本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分 第I卷（三大题，共85分） 第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．How will the woman pay? A．By cash. B．By credit card. C．By check. 2．What is the man going to do? A．Learn to play baseball. B．Organize a baseball team. C．Find a baseball player. 3．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a store. B．In a theater. C．In a restaurant. 4．What does the woman think of Linda’s speech? A．Boring. B．Just so-so. C．Great. 5．What might the woman be? A．A policewoman. B．A waitress. C．A salesgirl. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段材料．每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What’s wrong with the man? A．He has got a cold again. B．He gets tired easily in winter. C．He has been seriously ill for a week. 7．What may the man begin to try? A．Riding a bike. B．Going to the gym. C．Climbing the stairs. 8．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Co-workers. B．Husband and wife. C．Doctor and patient. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 9．How will the speakers go to Nice from Paris? A．By car. B．By train. C．By plane. 10．What will the man pay for? A．The food. B．The tickets. C．The accommodation. 11．When will the speakers leave? A．This Saturday. B．Next Monday. C．Next Tuesday. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 12．What is the announcement mainly about? A．After-school programs. B．Weather conditions. C．Schedule changes. 13．Where will the special activity bus leave? A．Outside the main office. B．From the east parking lot. C．From the west parking lot. 14．What should a parent do if he picks up his child? A．Sign out his child. B．Wait at the activity center. C．Phone the teacher. 15．Who are the listeners? A．Teachers. B．Students. C．Parents. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 1. —If we work on the project together, I do believe we should be able to complete it ahead of schedule. — ______! Many hands make light work. A. You bet B. Have fun C. Good job D. Forget it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——如果我们一起做这个项目，我相信我们能提前完成。——当然！人多好干活。A. You bet当然；B. Have fun玩得开心；C. Good job干得好；D. Forget it不必在意。根据“Many hands make light work.”可知，赞成“一起做项目，就能提前完成”用You bet“当然；肯定地”符合语境。故选A项。 2. I am determined to get a ticket for the concert ______ it means standing in a line all night. A. now that B. even though C. as if D. so that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我决心要买到音乐会的票，即使这意味着要通宵排队。A. now that既然；B. even though即使；C. as if好像；D. so that以便。结合语境可知，空格前后两句之间存在让步关系，即便需要通宵排队，也要决心买到票。因此，应使用even though来引导让步状语从句。故选B。 3. This amusement park with various activities ______ popular with teenagers every summer. A. are B. have been C. is D. has been 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致，句意：这个游乐园有各种各样的活动，每年夏天都很受青少年的欢迎。主语为the amusement park，并且every summer提示用一般现在时，主语后跟介词短语，谓语不受影响，与主语保持一致，用is，故选C。 4. Dunhuang’s long and glorious history ______ its significance as a center of cultural exchange. A. distributes B. contributes C. dominates D. represents 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：敦煌悠久而辉煌的历史代表了它作为文化交流中心的重要意义。A. distributes分配； B. contributes 做贡献；C. dominates支配； D. represents代表。根据句意和its significance as a center of cultural exchange可知，这里考查represent...as表“把……描绘成”，为固定搭配，符合句意。故选D项。 5. The farmers were so pleased to see the problem ______ by the local government quickly. A. solves B. solving C. solved D. to solve 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：农民们看到当地政府迅速解决问题，感到非常高兴。根据句意可知，空中solve意为“解决”，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语the problem之间有被动关系，所以应用过去分词solved，表被动，作宾语补足语。故选C。 6. The Space Camp is an educational camp ______ children can learn about space travel and have lunch with an astronaut. A. how B. where C. that D. as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：太空营是一个教育营，孩子们可以学习太空旅行，并与宇航员共进午餐。定语从句修饰先行词educational camp，在从句作地点状语，故用where引导。故选B。 7. Some years ago, people predicted that book stores ______ out of business with the rise of e-books. A. had gone B. went C. would go D. had been going 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查过去将来时。句意：几年前，人们预测随着电子书的兴起，书店将会退出市场。由语意可知，几年前的预测是对未来可能发生的事情的一种预见，因此需要用将来时。再结合上文的predicted可知，宾语从句中用过去将来时。故选C项。 8. Recently, many universities received the ______ to establish the AI-related majors. A. approval B. admission C. revolution D. recognition 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近，许多大学获准设立人工智能相关专业。A. approval批准；B. admission准入；C. revolution改革；D. recognition认可。根据句意，此处表示“获准”用receive the approval。故选A。 9. Life education at school should include guiding students to ______ deal with interpersonal relationships. A. slightly B. originally C. temporarily D. properly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：学校生命教育应包括引导学生正确处理人际关系。A. slightly轻微地；B. originally起初地；C. temporarily临时地；D. properly适当地，正确地。根据句意，此处表示“正确地处理人际关系”用properly。故选D。 10. The plane had taken off when I arrived. I ______ have left home earlier. A. would B. must C. should D. might 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我到的时候飞机已经起飞了。我本应该早点离开家的。此处指的是“我应该早点离开家”，表示对过去情况的虚拟，should have done“本应该做某事”符合题意。故选C。 11. — Mr Smith said we had only three days to finish the task. — Don’t worry. We have already ______ two thirds of it. A. got through B. cut down C. run away D. given up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——史密斯先生说我们只有三天的时间来完成这项任务。——别担心。我们已经完成了三分之二。A. got through完成；使理解；B. cut down削减；C. run away逃离；D. given up放弃。根据后文“two thirds of it”指完成工作，应用动词短语get through。故选A。 12. ______ the lack of arms, the Chinese swimmer Guo Jincheng finally became one of this year’s China Youth May Fourth Medal winners. A. In addition to B. In terms of C. In spite of D. In contrast to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管缺少手臂，中国游泳运动员郭金城最终成为今年中国青年五四金牌得主之一。A. In addition to除……之外；B. In terms of就……而言；C. In spite of尽管；D. In contrast to与……形成对比。此处表示“尽管”用in spite of。故选C。 13. More TV programs will be produced ______ people’s concern about food safety. A. to have raised B. raising C. to raise D. having raised 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：将会有更多的电视节目被制作出来以提高人们对食品安全的关注。动词不定式作目的状语。故选C项。 14. Many graduates apply for jobs they are not qualified for. That’s ______ they’re not getting interviews. A. why B. what C. how D. whether 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：许多毕业生申请他们并不符合条件的工作。那就是他们没有得到面试机会的原因。A. why为什么；B. what什么；C. how如何；D. whether是否。结合语境分析，本空引导表语从句，用来解释说明前面的情况，表达原因，应用why引导。故选A。 15. —Why does he wear a raincoat on sunny days? —Nor do I understand. He is ________. A. a wet blanket B. a lazy bone C. a black sheep D. an odd fish 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查习语。句意：---为什么他大晴天还穿着雨衣？ ---我也不理解。他是一个古怪的人。A. a wet blanket令人扫兴的人；B. a lazy bone懒虫；C. a black sheep害群之马，败家子；D. an odd fish古怪的人。故选D。 第二节：完型填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分） On a trip to California, my family stopped for lunch. As we walked toward the entrance to the restaurant, a man, with a ____16____ beard and dirty hair, jumped up from a bench and opened the door for us. Regardless of his ____17____, he greeted us in a friendly way. Once inside, my daughters whispered, “Mom, he ____18____ bad.” After we ordered our lunch, I explained, telling the kids to look ____19____ the appearance. We then watched other customers approach the restaurant but many ____20____ him. This rudeness truly upset me. The day I became a mother, I decided to set a good ____21____ to my children. Yet sometimes when things didn’t go right, being a good example was ____22____. When our meal arrived, I realized I had left the car-sick pills in the truck. With the long trip ahead, the kids needed them, so I ____23____ myself from the meal and went to get them. Just then, the “doorman” was opening the door for a couple. They rushed past him without even noticing his ____24____. Letting them in first, I said a loud “thank you” to the “doorman” as I ____25____. When I returned, we talked a bit. The “doorman” said he was not allowed inside ____26____ he purchased food. I walked in to the table and told my family his ____27____. Then I asked our waitress to add one soup and sandwich. The kids looked ____28____ as we had already eaten, but when I said the order was for the “doorman”, they smiled. When it was time to ____29____ our trip, I saw the “doorman” enjoying his meal. Upon seeing me, he stood up and thanked me heartily. He then ____30____ his hand for a handshake and I gratefully accepted. I suddenly noticed the tears in his eyes — tears of ____31____. What happened next drew great astonishment: I gave the “doorman” a ____32____. He pulled away, with tears ____33____ down his face. Back in truck, I fell into deep thought. We can’t choose many things in life, but we can choose when to show gratitude. I said thanks to a man who had ____34____ helped open a door for me, and also said thanks for that ____35____ to teach my children by example. 16. A. heavy B. short C. messy D. grey 17. A. service B. appearance C. status D. attitude 18. A. feels B. sounds C. tastes D. smells 19. A. beyond B. over C. around D. into 20. A. appreciated B. ignored C. missed D. respected 21. A. target B. rule C. record D. example 22. A. stressful B. easy C. awkward D. tough 23. A. excused B. advised C. prevented D. reminded 24. A. company B. presence C. effort D. attempt 25. A. entered B. marched C. exited D. approached 26. A. before B. unless C. though D. since 27. A. story B. deed C. request D. demand 28. A. concerned B. shocked C. puzzled D. bored 29. A. make B. end C. take D. continue 30. A. reached B. washed C. raised D. waved 31. A. sadness B. disappointment C. sympathy D. gratitude 32. A. hug B. nod C. lift D. clap 33. A. jumping B. rolling C. rushing D. breaking 34. A. firmly B. instantly C. simply D. bravely 35. A. journey B. wisdom C. opportunity D. challenge 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。描述了在一次旅行中，作者通过自身的行动——作者向给自己开门的邋遢“看门人”点餐并展示尊重和善意，向子女展示了对他人尤其是那些处于社会底层人的尊重和感激之情。 【16题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们走向饭店入口时，一位留着凌乱胡须和脏发的男士从长凳上跳起来为我们开门。A. heavy浓密的；B. short短的；C. messy凌乱的；D. grey灰色的。根据下文“dirty hair”，我们可以推断出这个人外表不太整洁，所以“messy beard”与“dirty hair”形成一致的描述。故选C项。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管他的外貌，他以一种友好的方式问候我们。A. service服务；B. appearance外表；C. status地位；D. attitude态度。根据前文描述的“dirty hair”和“messy beard”，可知此处指的是尽管他这样邋遢的外表，他却友好地问候我们，故“appearance”与“greeted us in a friendly way”形成对照。故选B项。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一到里面，我女儿们就悄悄说：“妈妈，他闻起来很糟糕。”A. feels感觉；B. sounds听起来；C. tastes尝起来；D. smells闻起来。根据前面对这个人外表的描述“a ___1___ beard and dirty hair”可以推断出这个人外表邋遢，不讲卫生，所以孩子就悄悄跟妈妈说，“他闻起来很糟糕”。故选D项。 【19题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：我们点完餐后，我解释，告诉孩子们要看到外表之外的东西。A. beyond超出；B. over在……之上；C. around周围；D. into进入。上文孩子们跟妈妈说“他闻起来很糟糕”和下文“I said the order was for the “doorman””作者为那个男人点餐，可知作者并不嫌弃他脏，作者作为母亲，要教育孩子不要以貌取人，要看到别人的亮点，即“要看到外表之外的东西”。故选A项。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：之后我们看到其他顾客接近餐厅但许多人忽视了他。A. appreciated欣赏；B. ignored忽视；C. missed错过；D. respected尊重。根据下文“This rudeness truly upset me”，可以推断出顾客们并没有给予“doorman (门厅侍者、门卫)”应有的注意，因此“ignored”是正确的。故选B项。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我成为母亲那天，我就决定给我的孩子们树立一个好的榜样。A. target目标；B. rule规则；C. record记录；D. example榜样。从下文“Just then, the “doorman” was opening the door for a couple. They rushed past him without even noticing his”的描述，当那对夫妇忽视这个“doorman”时，作者的动作“I said a loud “thank you” to the “doorman””可知，作者是从成为母亲的那天，就决定给她的孩子们树立一个好的榜样。set a good example to 的含义“是给某人树立一个好榜样”。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而有时候当事情不顺利时，做一个好榜样是艰难的。A. stressful压力大的；B. easy容易的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. tough艰难的。根据上文“Yet sometimes when things didn’t go right”，此处需要描述在这种情况下（和脏兮兮的人接触）做榜样的难度，因此“tough”是正确的。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着长途旅行到来，孩子们需要他们，所以我从饭局中抽身离开去拿药。A. excused抽身离开、请求准予离开；B. advised建议；C. prevented防止；D. reminded提醒。根据上文“I realized I had left the car-sick pills in the truck”可知，此处需要一个动词来表达离开饭局的行动，因此“excused”是正确的。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们匆匆经过他，甚至没有注意到他的存在。A. company公司；B. presence存在；C. effort努力；D. attempt尝试。根据后文“I said a loud “thank you” to the “doorman””可知，此处作者是看到这对夫妇没注意到门卫的“存在”，所以自己率先垂范，给孩子们树立一个好榜样。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我出去时，我让他们先进来，我大声向“门卫”说了声“谢谢”。A. entered进入；B. marched行军；C. exited退出；D. approached接近。根据上文“When our meal arrived, I realized I had left the car-sick pills in the truck.”可知，饭菜到达时，在餐馆的作者意识到把药忘在卡车上了，因此要出去去车上取药，因此“exited”是正确的，下文“When I returned, we talked a bit.”也提示作者出去了。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：“门卫”说除非他买了食物否则不允许他进入。A. before之前；B. unless除非；C. though尽管；D. since自从。根据后面作者为门卫买食物“Then I asked our waitress to add one soup and sandwich.”和“I said the order was for the “doorman””可知，门卫之所以不被允许进入，是因为他买不起食物。即“除非他买了食物否则不允许他进入”，这样逻辑才通顺，因此“unless”是正确的。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我回到餐桌旁，告诉家人他的故事。A. story故事；B. deed行为；C. request请求；D. demand要求。根据前文的“we talked a bit”可知，作者出门时跟“doorman”聊了一会之后，回来告诉家人他的“故事。”故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们看起来很困惑，因为我们已经吃过饭了，但是当我说这个单是为“门卫”点的，他们笑了。A. concerned关心的；B. shocked震惊的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. bored无聊的。根据下文“as we had already eaten”，此处需要一个形容词来表达孩子们对额外点餐的反应，因此“puzzled”是正确的。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们准备继续旅行时，我发现那个“门卫”在享受他的饭。A. make制造；B. end结束；C. take携带；D. continue继续。根据文章开头的“On a trip to California”可知，这是旅行中途来吃饭，吃完饭“继续”旅行。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他伸出手来握手并且我感激地接受了。A. reached伸；B. washed清洗；C. raised举起；D. waved挥手。根据下文“for a handshake”，此处需要一个动词来表达伸手的动作，因此“reached”是正确的。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我突然注意到他眼中的泪水——感激的泪水。A. sadness悲伤；B. disappointment失望；C. sympathy同情；D. gratitude感激。根据上文的“he stood up and thanked me heartily”和本句的“tears in his eyes”，可知由于作者尊重他并给他买食物，“doorman”流下“感激”的眼泪。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：接下来发生的事情引起了极大的惊讶：我给了“门卫”一个拥抱。A. hug拥抱；B. nod点头；C. lift提升；D. clap鼓掌。根据上文“drew great astonishment”，此处需要一个词来表达亲密的身体接触，因此“hug”是正确的，与下文“He pulled away”讲“门卫”因其邋遢的外表远离作者相呼应。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他抽离，眼泪顺着脸颊滚落下来。A. jumping跳跃；B. rolling滚动；C. rushing冲；D. breaking打破。根据下文“down his face”，此处需要一个动词来表达眼泪的动态，因此“rolling”是正确的，“with tears rolling down his face” 含义就是眼泪顺着脸颊滚落下来。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我对一个仅仅帮助我开门的人说了声谢谢，同时也对那个机会表示感谢，通过示例教育我的孩子。A. firmly坚定地；B. instantly立即；C. simply仅仅；D. bravely勇敢地。根据下文“helped open a door for me”，此处需要一个副词来修饰帮助的程度，因此“simply”是正确的。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对一个仅仅帮助我开门的人说了声谢谢，同时也对那个机会表示感谢，通过示例教育我的孩子。A. journey旅途；B. wisdom智慧；C. opportunity机会；D. challenge挑战。根据前文的描述“The day I became a mother, I decided to set a good__6___to my children ”可知，作者把这次经历也当成了一个教育孩子们的好机会，教育他们要尊重每一个人。故选C项。 第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项． A We all remember the first adventure novel where our imaginations were lit by whispers of buried treasure, lost worlds, and faraway jungles. Luckily, here are some of the best adventure books. Click on the book name for detailed information. Jaws by Peter Benchley The 1974 book inspired Steven Spielberg’s hit movie — which then made beach attendance drop dramatically in 1975. Jaw s is the story of three men’s search to kill a human-eating great white shark. It’s a high-risky adventure on the sea, which holds more dangers than anyone could have ever imagined. Children of the Comet by Donald Moffitt In the far future, a small community lives in space and harvests frozen air to make a living. But what happens when hunters from neighboring comets (彗星) — and humans on spaceships — appear on the scene? This is a great adventure in a very literal sense, as our young hero, Torris, tries to survive on a comet made entirely of ice. Tarzan of the Apes by Edgar Rice Burroughs This book launched the legend of an orphaned boy who is adopted by apes in the African jungle. Named Tarzan, the boy eventually has to prove himself on two fronts: the animal kingdom and the even more threatening world of humans. In the animal kingdom, Tarzan shows his survival skills and strength as he competes with powerful predators (猎食动物). However, Tarzan’s greatest test lies in his interaction with humans. As he encounters explorers and settlers in the African jungle, he must deal with the complexities of human society. Raptor Red by Robert T. Bakker This book tells the story of a female Utahraptor named Red and her struggles for survival in the prehistoric dinosaur-eat-dinosaur world. Unlike any other book out there, Raptor Red is told from the third-person point of view. The author expertly draws upon heartfelt research about the Cretaceous Period (白垩纪) to bring a prehistoric Earth to life. 36. What can we infer from the second paragraph? A. The movie Jaws caused a significant decline in beach attendance in 1974. B. Jaws is a story about three women trying to kill a man-eating shark. C. The movie Jaws was adapted from a novel published in 1974. D Jaws is an adventure film about hunting wild animals in the jungle. 37. A fan of space exploration might be interested in ______ A. Jaws B. Children of the Comet C. Tarzan of the Apes D. Raptor Red 38. According to the book Tarzan of the Apes, what is the greatest challenge to Tarzan? A. Apes in the African jungle. B. The fierce animals. C. The powerful predators. D. The threatening humans. 39. What is special about the book Raptor Red? A. It features dinosaurs’ behaviour. B. It is written by a female. C. It is written in the third-person. D. It is about the earth’s history. 40. Where is the text most likely to be found? A. On a website. B. On a poster. C. In a newspaper. D. In a novel. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要给读者介绍一些最好的冒险书。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据Jaws by Peter Benchley中的“The 1974 book inspired Steven Spielberg’s hit movie — which then made beach attendance drop dramatically in 1975.”（1974年出版的小说启发了史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格的热门电影，这部电影导致1975年海滩游客人数大幅下降。）可以推断出选项C（电影《大白鲨》改编自1974年出版的一本小说）正确；选项A的时间有误，电影导致海滩游客减少发生在1975年；选项B中的“three women”与原文不符，原文说的是“three men's”；选项D描述的冒险地点和目标与原文不符，原文描述的是在海上猎杀大白鲨的冒险，而非在丛林中猎杀野生动物。故选C项。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二本书Children of the Comet的介绍“This is a cosmic adventure in a very literal sense, as our young hero, Torris, tries to survive on a comet made entirely of ice.”(从字面上来说，这是一次宇宙冒险，因为我们的主人翁Torris试图在一颗完全由冰组成的彗星上生存)可知，喜欢太空探索的人会对Children of the Comet这本书感兴趣。故选B项。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tarzan of the Apes by Edgar Rice Burroughs中的“However, Tarzan’s greatest test lies in his interaction with humans.”（然而，塔兰最大的考验在于他与人类的互动。）可知，塔兰面临的最大挑战是来自人类的威胁,选项D（威胁的人类）正确,选项A（非洲丛林中的猿猴）、B（凶猛的动物）和 C（强大的捕食者）虽然也是塔兰面临的挑战，但根据原文描述，它们都不是他面临的最大挑战。故选D项。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一本书Raptor Red by Robert T. Bakker的介绍“Unlike any other book out there, Raptor Red is told entirely from the third-person point of view of Raptor Red, a female Utahraptor.”（不像这里介绍的其他的书，Raptor Red完全是从第三人称——一只雌性犹他恐龙的角度来讲述的）可知，这本书的特别之处在于它是由书中的角色讲述的。故选C项。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Click on the book name for detailed information.(点击这本书的名字以获得详细信息)”可知，这篇文章很有可能来自网络。故选A项。 B I received a private message on Facebook. It began harmlessly enough: “Hey, girl. You are wanted to join my next challenge group — we’ll be focusing on fitting in 30 minutes of exercise and balanced nutrition.” It was all becoming too much. Facebook was running my life, not me. But what killed Facebook for me was when I posted a photo, and five minutes later my son asked me how many “likes” it had got. His question was a wake-up call. “Likes” are signs of acceptance and approval. I had forgotten that acceptance and approval need to come from within and had unknowingly set him a bad example. Before Facebook, surfing the internet was an occasional distraction(分心的事) and I spent a lot more time reading books. I checked in with friends through texts, emails and phone calls. To recreate the simplicity of those days and set a healthier example for my son, I closed my Facebook account. I’d been in the habit of checking Facebook many times a day, so I had to come up with some new habits. I carried a novel and a crossword puzzle book around with me. I started taking yoga classes again. I started to remember a few things. My body is fine just the way it is. I have friends who will help me out when I’m in trouble, and I will help them out. I do my best to be a good mother, and our son is happy and healthy. We are very lucky to be able to afford two vacations a year. I stopped looking at the world through my cellphone. I felt completely present in the moment. The break left me feeling better about myself, my family, my home and my life. After a few weeks, I returned to Facebook. Now I look at the photos of my friends’ kids growing up and treasure how social media allows me to keep in touch with family far and wide. I look in on a daily basis, but no longer with the desire constantly to post updates. It is not an addiction any more. I managed to use it reasonably. 41. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. The challenge. B. The message. C. The exercise. D. The nutrition. 42. What can we know from the second paragraph? A. The author’s son liked the photo posted on the Facebook. B. The author spent much time surfing the internet before Facebook. C. Facebook shifted the author’s focus away from reading books. D. The son’s question made the author know the importance of acceptance. 43 What did the author do to change her life? A. She traveled around a lot for a year. B. She developed some healthy habits. C. She tried to help her friends on vacations. D. She went to the gym as often as she could. 44. What did the author think of the break from Facebook? A. It gave her time to find beauty in life. B. It distanced her from her friends. C. It prevented her from getting updates. D. It stopped her using social media completely. 45. In the author’s opinion, what attitude should people adopt on using social media? A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Cautious. D. Indifferent. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过亲身经历，展示了社交媒体对人们生活的潜在影响，并呼吁人们以更谨慎和理性的态度使用社交媒体。 【41题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段中“I received a private message on Facebook. It began harmlessly enough: “Hey, girl. You are wanted to join my next challenge group — we’ll be focusing on fitting in 30 minutes of exercise and balanced nutrition.”(我在Facebook上收到了一条私信。开头是无害的：“嘿，姑娘。你想加入我的下一个挑战小组——我们将专注于30分钟的锻炼和均衡的营养。”)” 可知，这里的“it”是指前文提到的作者收到的那条消息，因为它开始引发了一系列关于Facebook对作者生活的影响的思考。故选B。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“ Before Facebook, surfing the internet was an occasional distraction (分心的事) and I spent a lot more time reading books. I checked in with friends through texts, emails and phone calls.(在Facebook出现之前，上网只是偶尔让我分心，我把更多的时间花在读书上。我通过短信、电子邮件和电话与朋友联系。)”可知，在Facebook之前，上网只是偶尔的分心事情，作者花更多的时间在阅读书籍上。但Facebook让作者的注意力从阅读转移了，说明Facebook改变了作者的生活方式，让她从阅读转向了社交媒体。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“To recreate the simplicity of those days and set a healthier example for my son, I closed my Facebook account. I’d been in the habit of checking Facebook many times a day, so I had to come up with some new habits. I carried a novel and a crossword puzzle book around with me. I started taking yoga classes again.(为了重现那些日子的简单，也为了给儿子树立一个更健康的榜样，我关闭了自己的Facebook账户。我已经养成了每天多次查看Facebook的习惯，所以我必须养成一些新的习惯。我随身带着一本小说和一本填字游戏书。我又开始上瑜伽课了。)”可知，作者在第三段中提到，为了恢复简单的生活和为儿子树立健康的榜样，她关闭了Facebook账户，并培养了一些新的习惯，如带小说和填字游戏书在身边，重新开始上瑜伽课。这些行为都是为了形成更健康的生活习惯。故选B。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“I have friends who will help me out when I’m in trouble, and I will help them out. I do my best to be a good mother, and our son is happy and healthy. We are very lucky to be able to afford two vacations a year. I stopped looking at the world through my cellphone. I felt completely present in the moment. The break left me feeling better about myself, my family, my home and my life.(当我遇到困难时，我有朋友会帮助我，我也会帮助他们。我尽我最大的努力做一个好母亲，我们的儿子快乐健康。我们很幸运，一年能出得起两次假。我不再通过手机看世界。我觉得自己完全活在当下。这次休息让我对自己、我的家人、我的家和我的生活感觉更好。)”可知，作者描述了离开Facebook后，她重新认识到自己身体的美好，朋友间的互助，作为母亲的尽责，以及每年两次度假的幸运。她停止通过手机看世界，完全沉浸在当下的生活中。这些描述表明作者认为这段时间让她有更多的时间去发现生活中的美好。故选A。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Now I look at the photos of my friends’ kids growing up and treasure how social media allows me to keep in touch with family far and wide. I look in on a daily basis, but no longer with the desire constantly to post updates. It is not an addiction any more. I managed to use it reasonably.(现在，我看着朋友们孩子成长的照片，珍惜社交媒体如何让我与远方的家人保持联系。我每天都在看，但不再有不断更新的欲望。它不再是一种瘾了。我设法合理地使用它。)”可知，作者提到她现在每天查看社交媒体，但不再渴望频繁地发布更新，说明她已经学会了合理地使用社交媒体，不再依赖或沉迷其中。这表明作者认为人们应该谨慎地使用社交媒体。故选C。 C Richard is a very a successful businessman. It is common for him to work hard with a non-stop. He wasn’t aware that he might wear himself out or die an early death until he overslept one morning, which was a sort of alarm. And then what happened? He had a week’s leave during which time he read novels, listened to music and walked with his wife on a beach, which has enabled Richard to return to work again. In our modern life, we have lost the rhythm between action and rest. Amazingly, within this world there is a universal but silly saying: “I am so busy.” We say this to one another as if our tireless efforts were a talent by nature and an ability to successfully deal with stress. The busier we are, the more important we seem to ourselves and, we imagine, to others. To be unavailable to our friends and family, and to be unable to find time to relax — this has become the model of a successful life. Because we do not rest, we lose our way. We miss the guide telling us where to go, the food providing us with strength, the quiet giving us wisdom. How have we allowed this to happen? I believe it is this: we have forgotten the Sabbath, the day of the week — for followers of some religions — for rest and praying. It is a day when we are not supposed to work, a time when we devote ourselves to enjoying and celebrating what is beautiful. It is a good time to bless our children and loved ones, give thanks, share meals, walk and sleep. It is a time for us to take a rest, to put our work aside, trusting that there are larger forces at work taking care of the world. Rest is s spiritual and biological need; however, in our strong ambition to be successful and care for our many responsibilities, we may feel terribly guilty when we take time to rest. The Sabbath gives us permission to stop work. In fact, “Remember the Sabbath” is more than simply permission to rest; it is a rule to obey and a principle to follow. 46. What’s the function of the paragraph 1? A. To tell us that Richard lives a healthy life. B. To bring up the topic of the passage. C. To give us a brief introduction of Richard D. To tell Richard is a successful businessman. 47. The “alarm” in the first paragraph refers to “_______”. A. a signal of stress B. a warning of danger C. a sign of age D. a spread of disease 48. According to Paragraph 3, a successful person is one who is believed to _______. A. be able to work without stress B. be more talented than other people C. be more important than anyone else D. be busying working without time to rest 49. According to the passage during the Sabbath, what we should do except _____. A. Praying for our family. B. Taking a good break. C. Only working for two hours. D. Enjoying delicious meal. 50. What is the main idea of this passage? A. We should balance work with rest. B. The Sabbath gives us permission to rest. C. It is silly for anyone to say “I am busy.” D. We should be available to our family and friends. 【答案】46. B 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了在现代生活中，我们已经失去了工作与休息之间节奏，没有意识到休息是精神上和心理上的需要，我们应该平衡生活和休息，不会休息的人就不会工作。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。由第一段“Richard is a very a successful businessman. It is common for him to work hard with a non-stop. He wasn’t aware that he might wear himself out or die an early death until he overslept one morning, which was a sort of alarm. And then what happened? He had a week’s leave during which time he read novels, listened to music and walked with his wife on a beach, which has enabled Richard to return to work again. (理查德是一位非常成功的商人。他经常不停地努力工作。直到有一天早上睡过头，他才意识到自己可能会精疲力竭或早逝，这是一种警钟。然后发生了什么？他请了一周假，其间他读小说、听音乐，并和妻子在海滩上散步，这使理查德得以再次回到工作岗位)”可知，第一段讲述了一个成功的商人理查德不间断地工作直到累到早晨没有按时醒来，才意识到自己的问题，于是离开工作去休假，结合第二段中的“In our modern life, we have lost the rhythm between action and rest. (在现代生活中，我们已经失去了行动和休息之间的节奏)”提出了本文的主题：人们只工作，不会休息，因此推断第一段的作用是引出文章的话题。故选B项。 【47题详解】 词句猜测题。由第一段中的“He wasn’t aware that he might wear himself out or die an early death until he overslept one morning, which was a sort of alarm. And then what happened? He had a week’s leave during which time he read novels, listened to music and walked with his wife on a beach, which has enabled Richard to return to work again. (直到有一天早上睡过头，他才意识到自己可能会精疲力竭或早逝，这是一种alarm。然后发生了什么？他请了一周假，其间他读小说、听音乐，并和妻子在海滩上散步，这使理查德得以再次回到工作岗位)”可知，理查德没有意识到自己会疲惫，或者会早逝，直到有一天睡过了头，which指代上文的内容，因此推断这次睡过头是一个危险的警告，提醒了理查德应该去休假，alarm指的是“危险的警告”。故选B项。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。由第三段中的“The busier we are, the more important we seem to ourselves and, we imagine, to others. To be unavailable to our friends and family, and to be unable to find time to relax — this has become the model of a successful life. (我们越忙，我们自己看来似乎我们就越重要，我们认为，对别人也一样。没有时间陪朋友和家人，没有时间放松——这已经成为成功生活的典范)”可知，一个成功的人被认为是一个忙于工作没时间休息的人。故选D项。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。由倒徵第二段中的“It is a day when we are not supposed to work, a time when we devote ourselves to enjoying and celebrating what is beautiful. It is a good time to bless our children and loved ones, give thanks, share meals, walk and sleep. It is a time for us to take a rest, to put our work aside, trusting that there are larger forces at work taking care of the world. (这是一个我们不应该工作的日子，一个我们全神贯注于享受和庆祝美好事物的日子。这是一个祝福我们的孩子和亲人、感恩、分享食物、散步和睡觉的好时机。这是我们休息的时候，把我们的工作放在一边，相信有更大的力量在工作，照顾世界)”可知，在休息日，我们应该为家人祈祷，好好休息，享受美食，不应该工作，C项“只工作两小时”不应该做。故选C项。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。由第四段“Because we do not rest, we lose our way. We miss the guide telling us where to go, the food providing is with strength, the quiet giving us wisdom. (因为我们不休息，我们就会迷失方向。我们想念导游告诉我们该去哪里，食物给我们力量，安静给我们智慧)”和最后一段中的“Rest is s spiritual and biological need (休息是精神和生理上的需要)”及“In fact, “Remember the Sabbath” is more than simply permission to rest; it is a rule to obey and a principle to follow. (事实上，“记住安息日”不仅仅是允许你休息；它是要遵守的规则，是要遵循的原则)”以及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了不要只是记住工作，也要学会休息，要平衡工作和休息。故选A项。 第II卷（非选择题 共35分） 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Kristin Schell is the founder of The Turquoise Table, a movement of ordinary people who want to create community right in their own front yards. Ten years ago, she and her family moved to a new home in Austin, Texas. One day, Kristin tried to connect with her new neighbors by hosting a party. She bought a few picnic tables but the delivery driver set one table down in her front yard by mistake. “After the party, I painted the table turquoise — my favorite color — and put it in the front yard, just a few feet from the sidewalk,” she says. That turquoise table became the place where Kristin and her kids hung out. They played games, did crafts and ate snacks. Neighbors began to stop by to introduce themselves and sit down for a chat. Kristin invited people to join her at the table for coffee or iced tea. Then neighbors asked Kristin if their family could put a picnic table in their front yard too. A movement was born. “It was a simple way to slow down and connect with others,” she says. The turquoise table was inviting and had a shared feel. People often hesitate to invite others into their homes. They think their house is too messy, it’s not big enough or they don’t have enough time. “Our perfectionism can cause us to miss out on the joy of connecting with others,” Kristin says. Her picnic table takes away the excuses — and the pressure. She likes how it enables her to take a small step toward easing loneliness and building relationships in her community. “People’s greatest need is to know that they are loved and that they belong,” she says. A decade after their Texas beginnings, thousands of Turquoise Tables exist in all 50 states and in 13 countries around the world. Not all of them are actually turquoise. “No matter what color it is, it’s a friendship table,” Kristin says. 51. How did Kristin Schell decorate the table in her front yard? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. What activities did Kristin and her kids do at the turquoise table? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. What is the main idea of Paragraph 5? (no more than 15 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 6 mean? (1 word) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What do you think of The Turquoise Table? And give your reasons. (no more than 25 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. She painted the table turquoise. 52. They played games, did crafts and ate snacks. 53. The reason why people do not want to socialize. 54. Relieve. 55. I think turquoise tables are really good for bringing the community closer together. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。克里斯汀·谢尔在前院放置了一张青绿色餐桌，与邻居和陌生人建立联系。在她的宣传和带动下，现已形成了一场全国性的运动。 【51题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段“After the party, I painted the table turquoise — my favorite color — and put it in the front yard, just a few feet from the sidewalk(聚会结束后，我把桌子漆成了绿松石色——我最喜欢的颜色——并把它放在前院，离人行道只有几英尺远)”可知，克里斯汀·谢尔将前院的桌子漆成绿松石色。故答案为She painted the table turquoise. 【52题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第三段“That turquoise table became the place where Kristin and her kids hung out. They played games, did crafts and ate snacks.(那张绿松石桌子成了克里斯汀和她的孩子们玩耍的地方。他们玩游戏，做手工，吃零食)”可知，克里斯汀和她的孩子们在绿松石餐桌上玩游戏，做手工，吃零食。故答案为They played games, did crafts and ate snacks. 【53题详解】 考查主旨大意。根据第五段“People often hesitate to invite others into their homes. They think their house is too messy, it’s not big enough or they don’t have enough time. “Our perfectionism can cause us to miss out on the joy of connecting with others,” Kristin says. Her picnic table takes away the excuses — and the pressure.(人们常常不愿邀请别人到家里来。他们认为他们的房子太乱了，不够大，或者他们没有足够的时间。“我们的完美主义会让我们错过与他人交流的乐趣，”克里斯汀说。她的野餐桌带走了借口和压力)”可知，第5段的主旨是人们不愿意社交的原因。故答案为The reason why people do not want to socialize. 【54题详解】 考查词句猜测。根据第四段““It was a simple way to slow down and connect with others,” she says. The turquoise table was inviting and had a shared feel.(她说:“这是一种简单的方式，可以让你放慢脚步，与他人交流。”那张绿松石色的桌子很诱人，有一种共同的感觉)”；倒数第三段“Her picnic table takes away the excuses — and the pressure.(她的野餐桌带走了借口和压力)”以及划线词后文“loneliness and building relationships in her community”可知，绿松石餐桌在缓解孤独感和建立社区关系方面迈出一小步。故划线词意思是“缓解”。故答案为Relieve. 【55题详解】 考查开放题。根据“你觉得绿松石桌怎么样？并给出你的理由”可回答我认为绿松石桌确实有助于拉近社区的距离。故答案为I think turquoise tables are really good for bringing the community closer together. 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 56. 假设你是晨光中学的李津，你校交换生Chris正在策划“Approaching Chinese Students”栏目，用短视频介绍中国学生校园生活，为此咨询你的意见。请你给他写一封邮件，推荐一个拍摄场景。内容包括： (1)推荐拍摄场景(如升旗仪式、午餐时间、社团活动、体育运动等); (2)陈述推荐理由; (3)表达祝愿。 参考词汇： 升旗仪式 flag-raising ceremony 社团活动 club activities 注意： (1)词数不少于 100; (2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯; (3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, I hope you are doing well. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 【答案】 Dear Chris, I hope you are doing well. I hope you are doing well. I'm thrilled to hear about your project "Approaching Chinese Students" and believe it will offer unique insights into our daily lives. I would like to recommend capturing the vibrant atmosphere during our school's club activities. Club activities are a significant part of our campus life, where students can pursue their passions outside of academics. From calligraphy and traditional music to robotics and debate clubs, these activities showcase the diverse interests and talents of Chinese students. They not only provide a platform for personal growth but also foster a sense of community and teamwork. Filming these moments will give your audience a glimpse into how we balance learning with leisure and the richness of our extracurricular culture. I wish you all the best with your project and am confident that it will be a valuable addition to understanding Chinese student life. If you need any assistance or have further questions, please don't hesitate to ask. Yours, Li Jin 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于建议信。要求考生向Chris推荐拍摄中国学生校园生活的短视频场景，并解释推荐理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 振奋的：thrilled → exhilarated 不仅…而且…：not only...but also... → not just...but also... 平衡：balance → equilibrium 富有成效的：valuable → fruitful 2.句式拓展 句式转换 原句：Club activities are a significant part of our campus life, where students can pursue their passions outside of academics.  转换句：Club activities are a significant part of our campus life and students can pursue their passions outside of academics in it .  【点睛】 【高分句型1】They not only provide a platform for personal growth but also foster a sense of community and teamwork.（运用了not only...but also...结构）  【高分句型2】If you need any assistance or have further questions, please don't hesitate to ask.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句） 1—5BACCA 6—10ACABC 11—15CCBAB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 天津市部分区2023～2024学年度第二学期期末练习 高二英语 温馨提示：使用答题卡的区，学生作答时请将答案写在答题卡上；不使用答题卡的区，学生作答时请将答案写在试卷上。 本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分 第I卷（三大题，共85分） 第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．How will the woman pay? A．By cash. B．By credit card. C．By check. 2．What is the man going to do? A．Learn to play baseball. B．Organize a baseball team. C．Find a baseball player. 3．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a store. B．In a theater. C．In a restaurant. 4．What does the woman think of Linda’s speech? A．Boring. B．Just so-so. C．Great. 5．What might the woman be? A．A policewoman. B．A waitress. C．A salesgirl. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段材料．每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What’s wrong with the man? A．He has got a cold again. B．He gets tired easily in winter. C．He has been seriously ill for a week. 7．What may the man begin to try? A．Riding a bike. B．Going to the gym. C．Climbing the stairs. 8．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Co-workers. B．Husband and wife. C．Doctor and patient. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题 9．How will the speakers go to Nice from Paris? A．By car. B．By train. C．By plane. 10．What will the man pay for? A．The food. B．The tickets. C．The accommodation. 11．When will the speakers leave? A．This Saturday. B．Next Monday. C．Next Tuesday. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 12．What is the announcement mainly about? A．After-school programs. B．Weather conditions. C．Schedule changes. 13．Where will the special activity bus leave? A．Outside the main office. B．From the east parking lot. C．From the west parking lot. 14．What should a parent do if he picks up his child? A．Sign out his child. B．Wait at the activity center. C．Phone the teacher. 15．Who are the listeners? A．Teachers. B．Students. C．Parents. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 1. —If we work on the project together, I do believe we should be able to complete it ahead of schedule. — ______! Many hands make light work. A. You bet B. Have fun C. Good job D. Forget it 2. I am determined to get a ticket for the concert ______ it means standing in a line all night. A. now that B. even though C. as if D. so that 3. This amusement park with various activities ______ popular with teenagers every summer. A. are B. have been C. is D. has been 4. Dunhuang’s long and glorious history ______ its significance as a center of cultural exchange. A. distributes B. contributes C. dominates D. represents 5. The farmers were so pleased to see the problem ______ by the local government quickly. A. solves B. solving C. solved D. to solve 6. The Space Camp is an educational camp ______ children can learn about space travel and have lunch with an astronaut. A. how B. where C. that D. as 7. Some years ago, people predicted that book stores ______ out of business with the rise of e-books. A. had gone B. went C. would go D. had been going 8. Recently, many universities received the ______ to establish the AI-related majors. A. approval B. admission C. revolution D. recognition 9. Life education at school should include guiding students to ______ deal with interpersonal relationships. A. slightly B. originally C. temporarily D. properly 10. The plane had taken off when I arrived. I ______ have left home earlier. A. would B. must C. should D. might 11. — Mr Smith said we had only three days to finish the task. — Don’t worry. We have already ______ two thirds of it. A. got through B. cut down C. run away D. given up 12. ______ the lack of arms, the Chinese swimmer Guo Jincheng finally became one of this year’s China Youth May Fourth Medal winners. A. In addition to B. In terms of C. In spite of D. In contrast to 13. More TV programs will be produced ______ people’s concern about food safety. A. to have raised B. raising C. to raise D. having raised 14. Many graduates apply for jobs they are not qualified for. That’s ______ they’re not getting interviews. A. why B. what C. how D. whether 15. —Why does he wear a raincoat on sunny days? —Nor do I understand. He is ________. A. a wet blanket B. a lazy bone C. a black sheep D. an odd fish 第二节：完型填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分） On a trip to California, my family stopped for lunch. As we walked toward the entrance to the restaurant, a man, with a ____16____ beard and dirty hair, jumped up from a bench and opened the door for us. Regardless of his ____17____, he greeted us in a friendly way. Once inside, my daughters whispered, “Mom, he ____18____ bad.” After we ordered our lunch, I explained, telling the kids to look ____19____ the appearance. We then watched other customers approach the restaurant but many ____20____ him. This rudeness truly upset me. The day I became a mother, I decided to set a good ____21____ to my children. Yet sometimes when things didn’t go right, being a good example was ____22____. When our meal arrived, I realized I had left the car-sick pills in the truck. With the long trip ahead, the kids needed them, so I ____23____ myself from the meal and went to get them. Just then, the “doorman” was opening the door for a couple. They rushed past him without even noticing his ____24____. Letting them in first, I said a loud “thank you” to the “doorman” as I ____25____. When I returned, we talked a bit. The “doorman” said he was not allowed inside ____26____ he purchased food. I walked in to the table and told my family his ____27____. Then I asked our waitress to add one soup and sandwich. The kids looked ____28____ as we had already eaten, but when I said the order was for the “doorman”, they smiled. When it was time to ____29____ our trip, I saw the “doorman” enjoying his meal. Upon seeing me, he stood up and thanked me heartily. He then ____30____ his hand for a handshake and I gratefully accepted. I suddenly noticed the tears in his eyes — tears of ____31____. What happened next drew great astonishment: I gave the “doorman” a ____32____. He pulled away, with tears ____33____ down his face. Back in truck, I fell into deep thought. We can’t choose many things in life, but we can choose when to show gratitude. I said thanks to a man who had ____34____ helped open a door for me, and also said thanks for that ____35____ to teach my children by example. 16. A. heavy B. short C. messy D. grey 17. A. service B. appearance C. status D. attitude 18. A. feels B. sounds C. tastes D. smells 19. A. beyond B. over C. around D. into 20. A. appreciated B. ignored C. missed D. respected 21 A. target B. rule C. record D. example 22. A. stressful B. easy C. awkward D. tough 23. A. excused B. advised C. prevented D. reminded 24. A. company B. presence C. effort D. attempt 25. A. entered B. marched C. exited D. approached 26. A. before B. unless C. though D. since 27. A. story B. deed C. request D. demand 28. A. concerned B. shocked C. puzzled D. bored 29. A. make B. end C. take D. continue 30. A. reached B. washed C. raised D. waved 31. A. sadness B. disappointment C. sympathy D. gratitude 32. A. hug B. nod C. lift D. clap 33. A. jumping B. rolling C. rushing D. breaking 34. A. firmly B. instantly C. simply D. bravely 35. A. journey B. wisdom C. opportunity D. challenge 第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项． A We all remember the first adventure novel where our imaginations were lit by whispers of buried treasure, lost worlds, and faraway jungles. Luckily, here are some of the best adventure books. Click on the book name for detailed information. Jaws by Peter Benchley The 1974 book inspired Steven Spielberg’s hit movie — which then made beach attendance drop dramatically in 1975. Jaw s is the story of three men’s search to kill a human-eating great white shark. It’s a high-risky adventure on the sea, which holds more dangers than anyone could have ever imagined. Children of the Comet by Donald Moffitt In the far future, a small community lives in space and harvests frozen air to make a living. But what happens when hunters from neighboring comets (彗星) — and humans on spaceships — appear on the scene? This is a great adventure in a very literal sense, as our young hero, Torris, tries to survive on a comet made entirely of ice. Tarzan of the Apes by Edgar Rice Burroughs This book launched the legend of an orphaned boy who is adopted by apes in the African jungle. Named Tarzan, the boy eventually has to prove himself on two fronts: the animal kingdom and the even more threatening world of humans. In the animal kingdom, Tarzan shows his survival skills and strength as he competes with powerful predators (猎食动物). However, Tarzan’s greatest test lies in his interaction with humans. As he encounters explorers and settlers in the African jungle, he must deal with the complexities of human society. Raptor Red by Robert T. Bakker This book tells the story of a female Utahraptor named Red and her struggles for survival in the prehistoric dinosaur-eat-dinosaur world. Unlike any other book out there, Raptor Red is told from the third-person point of view. The author expertly draws upon heartfelt research about the Cretaceous Period (白垩纪) to bring a prehistoric Earth to life. 36. What can we infer from the second paragraph? A. The movie Jaws caused a significant decline in beach attendance in 1974. B. Jaws is a story about three women trying to kill a man-eating shark. C. The movie Jaws was adapted from a novel published in 1974. D. Jaws is an adventure film about hunting wild animals in the jungle. 37. A fan of space exploration might be interested in ______ A. Jaws B. Children of the Comet C. Tarzan of the Apes D. Raptor Red 38. According to the book Tarzan of the Apes, what is the greatest challenge to Tarzan? A Apes in the African jungle. B. The fierce animals. C. The powerful predators. D. The threatening humans. 39. What is special about the book Raptor Red? A. It features dinosaurs’ behaviour. B. It is written by a female. C. It is written in the third-person. D. It is about the earth’s history. 40. Where is the text most likely to be found? A. On a website. B. On a poster. C. In a newspaper. D. In a novel. B I received a private message on Facebook. It began harmlessly enough: “Hey, girl. You are wanted to join my next challenge group — we’ll be focusing on fitting in 30 minutes of exercise and balanced nutrition.” It was all becoming too much. Facebook was running my life, not me. But what killed Facebook for me was when I posted a photo, and five minutes later my son asked me how many “likes” it had got. His question was a wake-up call. “Likes” are signs of acceptance and approval. I had forgotten that acceptance and approval need to come from within and had unknowingly set him a bad example. Before Facebook, surfing the internet was an occasional distraction(分心的事) and I spent a lot more time reading books. I checked in with friends through texts, emails and phone calls. To recreate the simplicity of those days and set a healthier example for my son, I closed my Facebook account. I’d been in the habit of checking Facebook many times a day, so I had to come up with some new habits. I carried a novel and a crossword puzzle book around with me. I started taking yoga classes again. I started to remember a few things. My body is fine just the way it is. I have friends who will help me out when I’m in trouble, and I will help them out. I do my best to be a good mother, and our son is happy and healthy. We are very lucky to be able to afford two vacations a year. I stopped looking at the world through my cellphone. I felt completely present in the moment. The break left me feeling better about myself, my family, my home and my life. After a few weeks, I returned to Facebook. Now I look at the photos of my friends’ kids growing up and treasure how social media allows me to keep in touch with family far and wide. I look in on a daily basis, but no longer with the desire constantly to post updates. It is not an addiction any more. I managed to use it reasonably. 41. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. The challenge. B. The message. C. The exercise. D. The nutrition. 42. What can we know from the second paragraph? A. The author’s son liked the photo posted on the Facebook. B. The author spent much time surfing the internet before Facebook. C. Facebook shifted the author’s focus away from reading books. D. The son’s question made the author know the importance of acceptance. 43. What did the author do to change her life? A. She traveled around a lot for a year. B. She developed some healthy habits. C. She tried to help her friends on vacations. D. She went to the gym as often as she could. 44. What did the author think of the break from Facebook? A. It gave her time to find beauty in life. B. It distanced her from her friends. C. It prevented her from getting updates. D. It stopped her using social media completely. 45. In the author’s opinion, what attitude should people adopt on using social media? A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Cautious. D. Indifferent. C Richard is a very a successful businessman. It is common for him to work hard with a non-stop. He wasn’t aware that he might wear himself out or die an early death until he overslept one morning, which was a sort of alarm. And then what happened? He had a week’s leave during which time he read novels, listened to music and walked with his wife on a beach, which has enabled Richard to return to work again. In our modern life, we have lost the rhythm between action and rest. Amazingly, within this world there is a universal but silly saying: “I am so busy.” We say this to one another as if our tireless efforts were a talent by nature and an ability to successfully deal with stress. The busier we are, the more important we seem to ourselves and, we imagine, to others. To be unavailable to our friends and family, and to be unable to find time to relax — this has become the model of a successful life. Because we do not rest, we lose our way. We miss the guide telling us where to go, the food providing us with strength, the quiet giving us wisdom. How have we allowed this to happen? I believe it is this: we have forgotten the Sabbath, the day of the week — for followers of some religions — for rest and praying. It is a day when we are not supposed to work, a time when we devote ourselves to enjoying and celebrating what is beautiful. It is a good time to bless our children and loved ones, give thanks, share meals, walk and sleep. It is a time for us to take a rest, to put our work aside, trusting that there are larger forces at work taking care of the world. Rest is s spiritual and biological need; however, in our strong ambition to be successful and care for our many responsibilities, we may feel terribly guilty when we take time to rest. The Sabbath gives us permission to stop work. In fact, “Remember the Sabbath” is more than simply permission to rest; it is a rule to obey and a principle to follow. 46. What’s the function of the paragraph 1? A. To tell us that Richard lives a healthy life. B. To bring up the topic of the passage. C. To give us a brief introduction of Richard D. To tell Richard is a successful businessman. 47. The “alarm” in the first paragraph refers to “_______”. A. a signal of stress B. a warning of danger C. a sign of age D. a spread of disease 48. According to Paragraph 3, a successful person is one who is believed to _______. A. be able to work without stress B. be more talented than other people C. be more important than anyone else D. be busying working without time to rest 49. According to the passage during the Sabbath, what we should do except _____. A. Praying for our family. B. Taking a good break. C. Only working for two hours. D. Enjoying delicious meal. 50. What is the main idea of this passage? A. We should balance work with rest. B The Sabbath gives us permission to rest. C. It is silly for anyone to say “I am busy.” D. We should be available to our family and friends. 第II卷（非选择题 共35分） 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Kristin Schell is the founder of The Turquoise Table, a movement of ordinary people who want to create community right in their own front yards. Ten years ago, she and her family moved to a new home in Austin, Texas. One day, Kristin tried to connect with her new neighbors by hosting a party. She bought a few picnic tables but the delivery driver set one table down in her front yard by mistake. “After the party, I painted the table turquoise — my favorite color — and put it in the front yard, just a few feet from the sidewalk,” she says. That turquoise table became the place where Kristin and her kids hung out. They played games, did crafts and ate snacks. Neighbors began to stop by to introduce themselves and sit down for a chat. Kristin invited people to join her at the table for coffee or iced tea. Then neighbors asked Kristin if their family could put a picnic table in their front yard too. A movement was born. “It was a simple way to slow down and connect with others,” she says. The turquoise table was inviting and had a shared feel. People often hesitate to invite others into their homes. They think their house is too messy, it’s not big enough or they don’t have enough time. “Our perfectionism can cause us to miss out on the joy of connecting with others,” Kristin says. Her picnic table takes away the excuses — and the pressure. She likes how it enables her to take a small step toward easing loneliness and building relationships in her community. “People’s greatest need is to know that they are loved and that they belong,” she says. A decade after their Texas beginnings, thousands of Turquoise Tables exist in all 50 states and in 13 countries around the world. Not all of them are actually turquoise. “No matter what color it is, it’s a friendship table,” Kristin says. 51. How did Kristin Schell decorate the table in her front yard? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. What activities did Kristin and her kids do at the turquoise table? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. What is the main idea of Paragraph 5? (no more than 15 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 6 mean? (1 word) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What do you think of The Turquoise Table? And give your reasons. (no more than 25 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 56. 假设你是晨光中学李津，你校交换生Chris正在策划“Approaching Chinese Students”栏目，用短视频介绍中国学生校园生活，为此咨询你的意见。请你给他写一封邮件，推荐一个拍摄场景。内容包括： (1)推荐拍摄场景(如升旗仪式、午餐时间、社团活动、体育运动等); (2)陈述推荐理由; (3)表达祝愿。 参考词汇： 升旗仪式 flag-raising ceremony 社团活动 club activities 注意： (1)词数不少于 100; (2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯; (3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, I hope you are doing well. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 1—5BACCA 6—10ACABC 11—15CCBAB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$