精品解析：Unit 8 学情评估卷 2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级上册

第一卷　听力部分(共20分) 一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 6. A. She is having dinner. B. She is listening to music. C. She is making a banana milk shake. 7. A. Vegetable soup. B. Fruit salad. C. A milk shake. 8. A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 9. A. Carrot juice. B. Apple juice. C. Yogurt. 10. A. She wants a bowl of beef noodles. B. She wants some dumplings. C. Both beef noodles and dumplings are OK. 三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 11. How many children are there in the family? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 12 When did the writer first cook noodles for his mother? A. When he was 9. B. When he was 19. C. When he began to go to school. 13. Why did he think cooking dinner wasn’t difficult? A. Because he did it many times. 　　　 B. Because he saw his mother do it many times. C. Because his mother taught him to do it many times. 14. How did his mother like the noodles? A. She was surprised. B. They looked very terrible. C. They were delicious. 15. What does the writer want to tell us? A. How to make noodles. 　　　 B. How his mom takes care of him. C. The noodles he made for his mother. 四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格。每空一词。 How to make tomato and egg soup First, I cut up ________ tomatoes into small pieces. Second, I put some oil into the pot and ________the tomato pieces. Third, I poured two ________of water into the pot and began to boil it. Fourth, I poured the egg into the pot and added two spoons of salt. Finally, the soup was ________ three minutes later. I’ll make it for her every ________. 第二卷　笔试部分(共100分) 五、补全对话(有两项多余)(每小题1分，共5分) @Bob @Lisa Tomorrow is my mother’s birthday. I want to give her a surprise. @Andy ____1____ @Bob @Lisa I want to cook chicken. Could you tell me how to cook it? ____2____ Of course. First, you need to clean the chicken. ____3____ Next, fill the chicken with many herbs (草本植物) and put it into the oven. Wow, both of you are so great. And what should I do then? @Andy ____4____ That’s a long time. Yeah. Finally when the chicken is ready, put it on the table and then cut it into pieces. @Bob @Lisa Thanks for telling me. ____5____ It’s my pleasure. A. You should cook the chicken in the oven for a few hours. B. Sure. I just know that. C. What do we need? D. You’re welcome. E. What do you plan to do? F. Sorry, I don’t like it. G. What should I do next? 【答案】1. E 2. B 3. G 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本对话主要是关于如何做鸡肉。 【1题详解】 根据“Tomorrow is my mother’s birthday. I want to give her a surprise. ”和“I want to cook chicken.”可知，问对方打算做什么。选项E“你打算做什么？”符合语境，故选E。 【2题详解】 根据“Could you tell me how to cook it? ”和“Of course. First, you need to clean the chicken.”可知，应是同意帮助对方。选项B“当然可以。我刚好知道。”符合语境，故选B。 【3题详解】 根据“Next, fill the chicken with many herbs (草本植物) and put it into the oven.”可知，问接下来怎么做。选项G“接下来我该做什么？”符合语境，故选G。 【4题详解】 根据“And what should I do then”可知，应介绍然后做什么。选项A“你应该把鸡放在烤箱里烤几个小时。”符合语境，故选A。 【5题详解】 根据“Thanks for telling me.”可知，应说不客气。选项D“不客气。”符合语境，故选D。 六、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分) The government wants to give cooking lessons to all children between 7 and 14 in England. It would be part of a plan to get children to eat more healthily. ____6____ do you think of it? Here are some of the comments (评论). “I think that every child should know how to cook as it is an essential (基本的) life skill. If they cook, they will get fewer takeaways (外卖食品). Then it could help stop them being too ____7____. ” Emily, Hampshire, England “I think having cooking lessons at school is a good ____8____. Not only can it teach children to be healthy ____9____ it can also show them how to be safe when cooking at home. It can also prepare them for the time when they are older, when they have to take care of ____10____. ” Catherine, Cambridgeshire, England “I don’t think they should let little kids ____11____ their own meals because they can hurt themselves. Kids aged 10 and older should start ____12____ how to cook though. ” Ruby, Norwich, England “I think children should learn to cook because they will learn what’s healthy and they could also help their parents in the ____13____. ” Anna, London, England 6. A. Why B. When C. What 7. A. personal B. healthy C. heavy 8. A. idea B. lesson C. subject 9. A. and B. or C. but 10. A. ourselves B. themselves C. yourselves 11 A. eat B. buy C. make 12. A. teaching B. learning C. showing 13. A. bedroom B. washroom C. kitchen 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英国政府希望给所有7到14岁的孩子上烹饪课，来自不同地区的人给出了不同的看法。 【6题详解】 句意：你觉得怎么样？ Why为什么；When什么时候；What什么。What do you think of“你觉得怎么样”，是固定句型。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：这样就可以防止它们太重。 personal个人的；healthy健康的；heavy重的。根据“they will get fewer takeaways (外卖食品).”可知，少吃外卖，体重就不会太重了。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：我认为在学校上烹饪课是个好主意。 idea主意；lesson课程；subject科目。根据下文“Not only can it teach children to be healthy...it can also show them how to be safe when cooking at home. ”可知，学校上烹饪课是一个好主意。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：它不仅可以教孩子们健康，而且还可以告诉他们在烹饪时如何安全。 and并且；or或者；but但是。此处是结构not only...but also“不但……而且”。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意： 它还可以为他们长大后的日子做准备，那时他们必须照顾自己。 ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己；yourselves你们自己。根据“they have to take care of”可知，此处指孩子他们得照顾好自己，用themselves。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：我认为他们不应该让小孩子自己做饭，因为他们会伤害到自己。 eat吃；buy买；make制作。根据“their own meals”可知，此处指让孩子做饭，make符合语境。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：10岁及以上的孩子应该开始学习如何烹饪。 teaching教；learning学习；showing展示。根据上文“The government wants to give cooking lessons to all children between 7 and 14 in England.”可知，此处指10岁以上的孩子应开始学习做饭。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：我认为孩子们应该学会做饭，因为他们会知道什么是健康的，他们也可以在厨房里帮助他们的父母。 bedroom卧室；washroom洗手间；kitchen厨房。根据“I think children should learn to cook”可知，孩子们学会做饭了，应是可以在厨房帮助他们父母。故选C。 七、阅读理解(这一部分共五篇短文，A至D每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分) A Making a cake (for 6 persons) What you need: 11/4 cups of flour (面粉), 11/4 spoons of baking powder (发酵粉) 1/2 cup of milk　1/3 cup of butter　2 large eggs　1/4 spoon of salt 1 cup of sugar　3/4 spoon of vanilla (香草香精) What to do: 1. Butter a cake pan (蛋糕烤盘). Cut a piece of wax paper (蜡纸) the size of the pan and put it into the pan. Butter the wax paper. 2. Mix the flour, baking powder and salt in a bowl. 3. Mix the butter, sugar, vanilla and eggs. Stir (搅拌) the mix slowly. 4. Put the mixture of Steps 2 and 3 together and add milk and then stir again. 5. Pour the mixture into the pan. 6. Put the pan in the already­ hot oven and bake for 30 minutes. Then take out the pan from the oven. Cool the cake for 10 minutes. 14. How much milk do you need to make the cake? A. 1/2 cup. B. 3/4 cup. C. 1 cup. 15. Which of the following do you need to make the cake? A. Yogurt. B. Water. C. Salt. 16. What should you do before putting the wax paper into the pan? A. Buttering the pan. B. Putting the flour in the pan. C. Buttering the wax paper. 17. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You should stir the mix quickly. B. You should mix the eggs with the flour first. C. You should make the oven hot before you put the pan into it. 18. The material may be from a ________. A. magazine B. dictionary C. storybook 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了做蛋糕的步骤和所需材料。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“1/2 cup of milk”可知，需要半杯牛奶，故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“1/4 spoon of salt”可知，需要盐，故选C。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Butter a cake pan (蛋糕烤盘). Cut a piece of wax paper (蜡纸) the size of the pan and put it into the pan”可知，应该先把黄油放在蛋糕烤盘上。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“5. Pour the mixture into the pan.”和“6. Put the pan in the already hot oven and bake for 30 minutes.”可知，在把锅放进去之前，你应该先把烤箱烧热。故选C。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，本文介绍了做蛋糕的步骤和所需材料。故可推知，材料可能来自一本杂志。故选A。 B I usually make chicken and sausage (香肠) soup when it’s “soup weather”. The weather in Louisiana’s winter is very cold. And soup is a great meal to warm us up. Every cook has his or her own way. My husband says mine is just the way he likes. And my son has my soup for supper, and breakfast and lunch the next day, so that’s good enough for me. The key is finding a hen of about six or seven pounds. I always ask the vendor (摊贩) to cut it up for me because the bones (骨头) are hard, and I don’t have a heavy cleaver. First, I melt (融化) some butter in a big pot and brown the hen. Then I cook one onion, some celery (芹菜) and one green pepper in the pan. I cook them for seven or eight minutes. Next I add some sausage, the hen pieces and then enough water. After that, I let it simmer (煨) for 2. 5 to 3 hours. I ask my husband to taste it. When I ask him what it needs, he always says, “A spoon. ” 19. Which season is “soup weather” in? A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 20. What does the underlined word “cleaver” mean? A. 砍肉刀 B. 力气 C. 锤子 21. How long does the writer simmer the soup? A. For at least 120 minutes. B. For at least 150 minutes. C. For at least 180 minutes. 22. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph (段)? A. The writer thinks the soup is good enough. B. The husband wants to have the great soup. C. The husband can’t find the spoon. 23. Which of the following is not true according to the passage? A. The hen is about six or seven pounds. B. The writer’s son doesn’t like the soup. C. There are three kinds of vegetables in the soup. 【答案】19. C 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者喜欢在冬天做汤的事情。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The weather in Louisiana’s winter is very cold”可知，是在冬天。故选C。 【20题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“because the bones (骨头) are hard”可知，因为骨头很硬，作者没有砍肉刀，所以让卖家帮忙切好。故选A。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After that, I let it simmer (煨) for 2. 5 to 3 hours.”可知，煨了2.5到3个小时，所以至少是150分钟。故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I ask my husband to taste it. When I ask him what it needs, he always says, “A spoon.”（我让我丈夫尝尝。当我问他需要什么时，他总是说：“一个勺子。”）由此可知，作者的丈夫想要喝这美味的汤。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And my son has my soup for supper, and breakfast and lunch the next day”可知，作者的儿子喜欢汤，B选项陈述错误。故选B。 C 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 I grew up in the countryside. I learned to cook at the age of about 10. When I first made dough (生面团), I thought it would be easy—just mixing water with flour. But it turned out to be different. First I made the dough too soft. ____24____ But as I kept trying, I learned how to make it more successfully. Later, I cooked dishes and things like dumplings. I fell in love with cooking. It’s a good way to relax. Now working at home, I cook every meal and never get food delivered (点外卖). ____25____ Besides cooking, I did a lot of farm work in my childhood. ____26____ It was hard work, but I learned a lot. ____27____ But they can’t bring you the joy of learning knowledge directly. They bring a new way to look at the world. You’ll think everything on your plate is important. I’m happy to know that there is labor education in primary and middle schools in China. Students in primary and middle schools have at least one class every week to learn simple household skills (技能) like cooking and cleaning. ____28____ And you will be thankful for these skills in the future. A. Then I made it too hard. B. I am too busy to cook meals. C. I learned how to plant vegetables. D. It saves money and is good for my health. E. These skills will help you for the rest of your life. F. Someone might say we can learn these from books. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. C 27. F 28. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从小在农村生活，学会了一些基本的劳动技能，认为生活技能在未来的生活中对人们有帮助。 【24题详解】 根据“First I made the dough too soft.”可知，起初，作者把面团做得太软了。此处谈到面团的软硬，选项A“然后我把它弄得太硬了。”符合语境，故选A。 【25题详解】 根据“Now working at home, I cook every meal instead of ordering delivery (外卖).”可知，现在作者在家工作，每顿饭都是我自己做，而不是叫外卖。选项D“它既省钱又对我的健康有好处。”符合语境，故选D。 【26题详解】 根据“Besides cooking, I did a lot of farm work in my childhood.”可知，除了做饭，作者小时候还做过很多农活。此处提到农活，选项C“我学习怎样种菜。”符合语境，故选C。 【27题详解】 根据“But they can’t bring you the joy of learning knowledge directly.”可知，但是它们不能直接给你带来学习知识的乐趣。此处提到学习，选项F“有人可能会说我们可以从书中学到这些。”符合语境，故选F。 【28题详解】 根据“Students in primary and middle schools have at least one class every week to learn simple household skills (技能) like cooking and cleaning.”可知，中小学生每周至少上一堂课，学习烹饪和清洁等简单的家庭技能。此处提到一些技能，选项E“这些技能将帮助你的余生。”符合语境，故选E。 D 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。 It is usual to have a salad when an American has his meal. American people usually eat the salad before the main dish. A nice American place is the salad bar. In salad bars, the waiters do not bring you salad. You go to the salad bar and help yourself and usually eat as much as you want. You eat the salad while some people are cooking the main dish. American people know how to choose from the menu. American menus look different, because they use some unusual words. For example, potatoes most often come to “French fries” or “baked potatoes”. If you order a baked potato, the waiter will ask what you want on it. The answer is usually butter or sour cream. Very often, vegetables don’t come with the meal, and you have to pay extra (额外的) money for them. You might hear that in American restaurants, if you can’t finish your meal, you can put the rest of it in a “doggy bag” and take it home when you leave. That’s all about American restaurants. Do you want to enjoy yourself in one of them? 　　American people like eating salads. They ____29____ have a salad before the main dish. In salad bars, you can eat the salad first while some people are making the main dish. And the waiter doesn’t ____30____ you salad, so just help yourself and eat what you want as much as possible. American menus are ____31____ from ours, because they use some unusual words. You have to pay money for both ____32____ and meals. Another important thing about American ____33____ is that you can put the rest of food in a “doggy bag” and take it home when you leave. 【答案】29. usually 30. bring 31. different 32. vegetables 33. restaurants 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国人喜欢吃沙拉以及美国餐馆的相关情况。 【29题详解】 根据第一段中“American people usually eat the salad before the main dish.”可知，美国人通常在吃主食前吃沙拉。故填usually。 【30题详解】 根据第一段中“In salad bars, the waiters do not bring you salad. You go to the salad bar and help yourself and usually eat as much as you want.”可知，服务员不会给你拿沙拉，所以请自便，尽可能多地吃你想吃的东西。故填bring。 【31题详解】 根据第二段中“American menus look different, because they use some unusual words.”可知，美国的菜单和我们的不同，因为他们用了一些不寻常的词。故填different。 【32题详解】 根据第二段中“Very often, vegetables don’t come with the meal, and you have to pay extra money for them.”可知，蔬菜和饭菜都要付钱。故填vegetables。 【33题详解】 根据最后一段中“You might hear that in American restaurants, if you can’t finish your meal, you can put the rest of it in a ‘doggy bag’ and take it home when you leave. That’s all about American restaurants.”可知，美国餐厅的另一个重要特点是，你可以把剩下的食物放在一个“打包袋”里，离开时带回家。故填restaurants。 E 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。 In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays. A special day in China is the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival is coming! It’s a time to wish your family. The Spring Festival is a traditional holiday in China. The celebration usually starts on Xiaonian and lasts (持续) for fifteen days. On the Spring Festival, Chinese people wish their family members and friends good health and luck for the whole year. They see the Spring Festival as a time to get together and usually celebrate it with a big family meal on the Chinese New Year’s Eve (除夕). The Origin (由来)of the Spring Festival It is said that a long time ago, a monster called “Nian” ate people on the Chinese New Year’s Eve. But “Nian” was afraid of loud noises and the color red. So people set off firecrackers (鞭炮) and put up red couplets (春联) to scare “Nian”. Even today, people also have this kind of tradition. Of this meal, dumplings are necessary. What you need: wrappers (饺子皮), vegetables, beef, salt and oil (食用油). How to make dumplings: Put beef in a bowl. Cut the vegetables into small pieces with a knife. Add the vegetables to the beef. Then add a little oil and salt and mix them with chopsticks. When it is ready, put a spoon of filling (馅) on a wrapper and fold the wrapper around it. 34. How long does the Spring Festival celebration last according to the passage? _________________________________________________________________ 35. What do Chinese people wish on the Spring Festival? _________________________________________________________________ 36. What was the monster “Nian” afraid of? _________________________________________________________________ 37. What do we need to make dumplings? _________________________________________________________________ 38. Please finish the fourth step in the chart. _________________________________________________________________ 39. Is the Spring Festival special for you? What do you often do on the Spring Festival? _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】34. The celebration usually lasts for fifteen days. 35. On the Spring Festival, Chinese people wish their family members and friends good health and luck for the whole year. 36. “Nian” was afraid of loud noises and the color red. 37. Wrappers, vegetables, beef, salt and oil. 38. Add a little oil and salt. 39. Yes, it is. I often visit my grandparents. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了春节的由来，庆祝春节的活动以及饮食习俗，介绍了做饺子的方法。 【34题详解】 根据“The celebration usually starts on Xiaonian and lasts (持续) for fifteen days.”庆祝活动通常从小年开始并持续十五天。故填The celebration usually lasts for fifteen days. 【35题详解】 根据“On Spring Festival, Chinese people wish their family members and friends good health and luck for the whole year.”可知，祝愿他们的家人和朋友一整年身体健康，好运连连，故填On the Spring Festival, Chinese people wish their family members and friends good health and luck for the whole year. 【36题详解】 根据“But Nian was afraid of loud noises and the color red”可知，年害怕巨大的噪音和红色，故填“Nian” was afraid of loud noises and the color red. 37题详解】 根据“What you need: wrappers (饺子皮), vegetables, beef, salt and oil (食用油).”可知，需要饺子皮，蔬菜，牛肉，盐和食用油，故填Wrappers, vegetables, beef, salt and oil. 【38题详解】 根据“Then add a little oil and salt”可知，包饺子的第四步是加一点油和盐，故填Add a little oil and salt. 【39题详解】 开放题，答案合理即可。参考答案为Yes, it is. I often visit my grandparents. 八、词语运用(这一部分共两篇短文，A篇有五个小题，每小题2分，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共20分) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。 Many people think cooking is a lot of fun. However I am afraid of cooking ____40____ I had a scary cooking experience (经历). It was Sunday afternoon. My parents were not at home. I asked some of my friends to my home. We watched TV, played games, sang and danced happily. And we all had a good time. Later we all felt hungry. But we didn’t have enough money to buy sandwiches ____41____ hamburgers. So we decided to cook some food at home. I never cooked before, and I didn’t know how to cook. I just watched my mom cook before. I wanted to make some soup in one of my mom’s glass bowls. But it seemed to be a bad idea. I poured some water ____42____ the bowl, put it on the stove (炉子) and turned on the stove. I waited. I heard it boom (轰响)! The glass bowl broke into pieces and the water ____43____ here and there! It was terrible! And I learned a lesson from the experience. Never use glass ____44____ to cook! 【答案】40. because 41. or 42. into 43. was 44. bowls 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一次可怕的烹饪经历。 【40题详解】 句意：然而，我害怕烹饪，因为我有一个可怕的烹饪经历。根据句意可知，作者因为有一个可怕的烹饪经历，所以害怕烹饪，前后两个句子是因果关系。故填because。 【41题详解】 句意：但是，我们没有足够的钱买三明治和汉堡。根据句子结构“sandwiches”和“hamburgers”作并列宾语，而否定句连接两个并列宾语要用or。故填or。 【42题详解】 句意：我把一些水倒进碗里，把它放在炉子上，然后打开炉子。根据题意可知，把水倒进碗里，pour…into把……倒进……。故填into。 【43题详解】 句意：玻璃碗裂成碎片，水到处都是。根据“the water…here and there.”可知，这是主+系+表的句子结构，此处应填系动词。结合“The glass bowl broke into pieces.”可知是一般过去时，因此空处要用过去时was/were，water是不可数名词。故填was。 【44题详解】 句意：不要用玻璃碗做饭。根据第三段“I poured some water into the bowl, put it on the stove and turned on the stove.”和“The glass bowl broke into pieces and the water was here and there!”可知，玻璃碗无法在炉子上加热做饭。此处应用复数名词bowls表示泛指。故填bowls。 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。有两个词为多余项。 healthy, shake, leave, cook, buy, enjoy, you, hour, cover, find, difference, other Do you usually cook for yourself ? Maybe some of you are too young to cook on ____45____ own. But I started cooking again after many years of depending on (依靠) ____46____ to make my meals. I ____47____ a slow cooker not long ago. It’s very simple and easy to use. You just put all of your ingredients (原料) in the pot, turn it on, and let it cook for ____48____. You can make lots of food at one time with it. I made chicken soup on Monday, and I still ____49____ some to eat on Saturday. However, the dishes I cook with it are ____50____ from typical (典型的) Chinese dishes. They use certain ingredients and spices, but it is hard ____51____ them in Chinese supermarkets. I usually go online to buy them. But I still go to Chinese supermarkets to get fresh ingredients. I found a lot of joy in ____52____ at home. The takeaway is a popular choice for many people these days, but the food cooked at home is ____53____ than the takeaway. There is something really satisfying about eating a dish you made yourself. It’s relaxing and ____54____ to cut up vegetables and add seasoning (调味品). I think my mom will be glad that I loved cooking again. 【答案】45. your 46 others 47. bought 48. hours 49. left 50. different 51. to find 52. cooking 53. healthier 54. enjoyable 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者自己做饭的经历。 【45题详解】 句意：也许你们中的一些人太年轻了，不能自己做饭。根据“Maybe some of you are too young to cook on…own.”以及备选词可知，on one’s own“独自”，固定搭配，此处应填形容词性物主代词，应填your“你的”。故填your。 【46题详解】 句意：但在多年依赖别人做饭之后，我又开始做饭了。根据“I started cooking again after many years of depending on…to make my meals”以及备选词可知，此处指“依赖别人做饭”，应填others“他人”。故填others。 【47题详解】 句意：不久前我买了一个慢炖锅。根据“I…a slow cooker not long ago.”以及备选词可知，此处指作者买了一个慢炖锅，buy“买”，动词；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用动词的过去式，空处应填buy的过去式。故填bought。 【48题详解】 句意：你只需要把所有的食材都放进锅里，打开它，让它煮几个小时。根据“You just put all of your ingredients in the pot, turn it on, and let it cook for…”以及备选词可知，此处指“煮几个小时”，应填复数名词hours“小时”，表泛指。故填hours。 【49题详解】 句意：我星期一做了鸡汤，星期六还留了一些吃。根据“I made chicken soup on Monday, and I still…some to eat on Saturday.”以及备选词可知，此处指作者星期一做了鸡汤，星期六还留了一些吃，leave“留下”，动词；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用动词的过去式，空处应填leave的过去式。故填left。 【50题详解】 句意：然而，我用它做的菜与典型的中国菜不同。根据“However, the dishes I cook with it are…from typical Chinese dishes.”以及备选词可知，此处指作者用慢炖锅做的菜与典型的中国菜不同，be different from“与……不同”，固定短语。故填different。 【51题详解】 句意：它们使用某些成分和香料，但在中国超市很难找到。根据“They use certain ingredients and spices, but it is hard…them in Chinese supermarkets.”以及备选词可知，典型的中国菜使用某些成分和香料，但在中国超市很难找到，find“找到”，动词；It is+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……的”，固定句型，此处应填to find。故填to find。 【52题详解】 句意：我发现在家做饭很有趣。根据“I found a lot of joy in…at home.”以及备选词可知，作者发现在家做饭很有趣，cook“烹饪”，动词；空前为介词in，其后接动名词形式，空处应填cooking。故填cooking。 【53题详解】 句意：如今，外卖是许多人的热门选择，但在家烹饪的食物比外卖更健康。根据“the food cooked at home is…than the takeaway”以及备选词可知，此处指在家烹饪的食物比外卖更健康，应用形容词的比较级，应填healthy的比较级。故填healthier。 【54题详解】 句意：切蔬菜加调料很放松，很愉快。根据“It’s relaxing and…to cut up vegetables and add seasoning.”以及备选词可知，此处指切蔬菜加调料很放松，很愉快，应填形容词作表语；enjoy“享受”，动词，其形容词为enjoyable。故填enjoyable。 九、书面表达(15分) 55. 教育部颁布“双减”政策后，我们中学生有了更多的空闲时间来提升动手能力，也有了更多的空闲时间帮父母做家务。瞧，在今年的校园文化美食节上，同学们都献上了自己的拿手美食。假如你是八年级三班的李红，你做的比萨饼赢得了大家的一致好评。为此，你校英语专栏的记者准备对你进行采访，请你给同学们介绍一下它的做法。请根据以下步骤提示写一篇不少于80词的短文为采访做准备。 步骤： 1. 三杯面粉＋两勺食盐＋半勺酵母 (yeast)＋一勺橄榄油＋一杯水→比萨饼面团 (pizza dough)； 2. 放上番茄酱 (tomato sauce)；　　　 3. 青椒、香肠 (sausage) 切片铺好； 4. 在青椒和香肠的上面铺一层奶酪； 5. 烘烤 (bake)。 要求：在介绍制作过程时，请使用first, second, after that, then, finally等词汇。 Hello, I’m Li Hong from Class 3, Grade 8. I’m very happy that many students like my pizza. I want to tell you how to make it. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, I’m Li Hong from Class 3, Grade 8. I’m very happy that many students like my pizza. I want to tell you how to make it. We need cheese, three sausages, two green peppers, water, olive oil, yeast, salt, some tomato sauce and flour. First, make the pizza dough. Mix three cups of flour, two spoons of salt, one cup of water and one spoon of olive oil together. Remember to add half a spoon of yeast. Second, put the tomato sauce on the dough. After that, cut the green peppers and sausages into pieces, and put them on the top of the tomato sauce. Then, put the cheese on the top. Finally, turn on the oven. Bake the pizza in the hot oven for 20 minutes. Then you can enjoy it. That’s all. It’s not hard for you to make the pizza. I am sure if you have a try at home, you will enjoy it. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍如何做披萨； 第二步，具体介绍做披萨的五个步骤； 第三步，书写结语，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①remember to do sth.记得做某事 ②turn on打开 [高分句型] ①It’s not hard for you to make the pizza.（it固定句式） ②I am sure if you have a try at home, you will enjoy it.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第一卷　听力部分(共20分) 一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 6. A. She is having dinner. B. She is listening to music. C. She is making a banana milk shake. 7. A. Vegetable soup. B. Fruit salad. C. A milk shake. 8. A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 9. A. Carrot juice. B. Apple juice. C. Yogurt. 10. A. She wants a bowl of beef noodles. B. She wants some dumplings. C. Both beef noodles and dumplings are OK. 三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 11. How many children are there in the family? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 12. When did the writer first cook noodles for his mother? A. When he was 9. B. When he was 19. C. When he began to go to school. 13. Why did he think cooking dinner wasn’t difficult? A. Because he did it many times. 　　　 B. Because he saw his mother do it many times. C. Because his mother taught him to do it many times. 14. How did his mother like the noodles? A. She was surprised. B. They looked very terrible. C. They were delicious. 15. What does the writer want to tell us? A. How to make noodles. 　　　 B. How his mom takes care of him. C. The noodles he made for his mother. 四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格。每空一词。 How to make tomato and egg soup First, I cut up ________ tomatoes into small pieces. Second, I put some oil into the pot and ________the tomato pieces. Third, I poured two ________of water into the pot and began to boil it. Fourth, I poured the egg into the pot and added two spoons of salt. Finally, the soup was ________ three minutes later. I’ll make it for her every ________. 第二卷　笔试部分(共100分) 五、补全对话(有两项多余)(每小题1分，共5分) @Bob @Lisa Tomorrow is my mother’s birthday. I want to give her a surprise. @Andy ____1____ @Bob @Lisa I want to cook chicken. Could you tell me how to cook it? ____2____ Of course. First, you need to clean the chicken. ____3____ Next, fill the chicken with many herbs (草本植物) and put it into the oven. Wow, both of you are so great. And what should I do then? @Andy ____4____ That’s a long time. Yeah. Finally when the chicken is ready, put it on the table and then cut it into pieces. @Bob @Lisa Thanks for telling me. ____5____ It’s my pleasure. A. You should cook the chicken in the oven for a few hours. B. Sure. I just know that. C. What do we need? D. You’re welcome. E. What do you plan to do? F. Sorry, I don’t like it. G. What should I do next? 六、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分) The government wants to give cooking lessons to all children between 7 and 14 in England. It would be part of a plan to get children to eat more healthily. ____6____ do you think of it? Here are some of the comments (评论). “I think that every child should know how to cook as it is an essential (基本的) life skill. If they cook, they will get fewer takeaways (外卖食品). Then it could help stop them being too ____7____. ” Emily, Hampshire, England “I think having cooking lessons at school is a good ____8____. Not only can it teach children to be healthy ____9____ it can also show them how to be safe when cooking at home. It can also prepare them for the time when they are older, when they have to take care of ____10____. ” Catherine, Cambridgeshire, England “I don’t think they should let little kids ____11____ their own meals because they can hurt themselves. Kids aged 10 and older should start ____12____ how to cook though. ” Ruby Norwich, England “I think children should learn to cook because they will learn what’s healthy and they could also help their parents in the ____13____. ” Anna, London, England 6. A. Why B. When C. What 7. A. personal B. healthy C. heavy 8. A. idea B. lesson C. subject 9. A. and B. or C. but 10. A. ourselves B. themselves C. yourselves 11. A. eat B. buy C. make 12. A. teaching B. learning C. showing 13. A. bedroom B. washroom C. kitchen 七、阅读理解(这一部分共五篇短文，A至D每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分) A Making a cake (for 6 persons) What you need: 11/4 cups of flour (面粉), 11/4 spoons of baking powder (发酵粉) 1/2 cup of milk　1/3 cup of butter　2 large eggs　1/4 spoon of salt 1 cup of sugar　3/4 spoon of vanilla (香草香精) What to do: 1. Butter a cake pan (蛋糕烤盘). Cut a piece of wax paper (蜡纸) the size of the pan and put it into the pan. Butter the wax paper. 2. Mix the flour, baking powder and salt in a bowl. 3. Mix the butter, sugar, vanilla and eggs. Stir (搅拌) the mix slowly. 4 Put the mixture of Steps 2 and 3 together and add milk and then stir again. 5. Pour the mixture into the pan. 6. Put the pan in the already­ hot oven and bake for 30 minutes. Then take out the pan from the oven. Cool the cake for 10 minutes. 14. How much milk do you need to make the cake? A. 1/2 cup. B. 3/4 cup. C. 1 cup. 15. Which of the following do you need to make the cake? A. Yogurt. B. Water. C. Salt. 16. What should you do before putting the wax paper into the pan? A. Buttering the pan. B. Putting the flour in the pan. C. Buttering the wax paper. 17. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You should stir the mix quickly. B. You should mix the eggs with the flour first. C. You should make the oven hot before you put the pan into it. 18. The material may be from a ________. A. magazine B. dictionary C. storybook B I usually make chicken and sausage (香肠) soup when it’s “soup weather”. The weather in Louisiana’s winter is very cold. And soup is a great meal to warm us up. Every cook has his or her own way. My husband says mine is just the way he likes. And my son has my soup for supper and breakfast and lunch the next day, so that’s good enough for me. The key is finding a hen of about six or seven pounds. I always ask the vendor (摊贩) to cut it up for me because the bones (骨头) are hard, and I don’t have a heavy cleaver. First, I melt (融化) some butter in a big pot and brown the hen. Then I cook one onion, some celery (芹菜) and one green pepper in the pan. I cook them for seven or eight minutes. Next I add some sausage, the hen pieces and then enough water. After that, I let it simmer (煨) for 2. 5 to 3 hours. I ask my husband to taste it. When I ask him what it needs, he always says, “A spoon. ” 19. Which season is “soup weather” in? A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 20. What does the underlined word “cleaver” mean? A. 砍肉刀 B. 力气 C. 锤子 21. How long does the writer simmer the soup? A. For at least 120 minutes. B. For at least 150 minutes. C. For at least 180 minutes. 22. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph (段)? A. The writer thinks the soup is good enough. B. The husband wants to have the great soup. C. The husband can’t find the spoon. 23. Which of the following is not true according to the passage? A. The hen is about six or seven pounds. B The writer’s son doesn’t like the soup. C. There are three kinds of vegetables in the soup. C 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 I grew up in the countryside. I learned to cook at the age of about 10. When I first made dough (生面团), I thought it would be easy—just mixing water with flour. But it turned out to be different. First I made the dough too soft. ____24____ But as I kept trying, I learned how to make it more successfully. Later, I cooked dishes and things like dumplings. I fell in love with cooking. It’s a good way to relax. Now working at home, I cook every meal and never get food delivered (点外卖). ____25____ Besides cooking, I did a lot of farm work in my childhood. ____26____ It was hard work, but I learned a lot. ____27____ But they can’t bring you the joy of learning knowledge directly They bring a new way to look at the world. You’ll think everything on your plate is important. I’m happy to know that there is labor education in primary and middle schools in China. Students in primary and middle schools have at least one class every week to learn simple household skills (技能) like cooking and cleaning. ____28____ And you will be thankful for these skills in the future. A. Then I made it too hard. B. I am too busy to cook meals. C. I learned how to plant vegetables. D. It saves money and is good for my health. E. These skills will help you for the rest of your life. F. Someone might say we can learn these from books. D 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。 It is usual to have a salad when an American has his meal. American people usually eat the salad before the main dish. A nice American place is the salad bar. In salad bars, the waiters do not bring you salad. You go to the salad bar and help yourself and usually eat as much as you want. You eat the salad while some people are cooking the main dish. American people know how to choose from the menu. American menus look different, because they use some unusual words. For example, potatoes most often come to “French fries” or “baked potatoes”. If you order a baked potato, the waiter will ask what you want on it. The answer is usually butter or sour cream. Very often, vegetables don’t come with the meal, and you have to pay extra (额外的) money for them. You might hear that in American restaurants, if you can’t finish your meal, you can put the rest of it in a “doggy bag” and take it home when you leave. That’s all about American restaurants. Do you want to enjoy yourself in one of them? 　　American people like eating salads. They ____29____ have a salad before the main dish. In salad bars, you can eat the salad first while some people are making the main dish. And the waiter doesn’t ____30____ you salad, so just help yourself and eat what you want as much as possible. American menus are ____31____ from ours, because they use some unusual words. You have to pay money for both ____32____ and meals. Another important thing about American ____33____ is that you can put the rest of food in a “doggy bag” and take it home when you leave. E 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。 In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays. A special day in China is the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival is coming! It’s a time to wish your family. The Spring Festival is a traditional holiday in China. The celebration usually starts on Xiaonian and lasts (持续) for fifteen days. On the Spring Festival, Chinese people wish their family members and friends good health and luck for the whole year. They see the Spring Festival as a time to get together and usually celebrate it with a big family meal on the Chinese New Year’s Eve (除夕). The Origin (由来)of the Spring Festival It is said that a long time ago, a monster called “Nian” ate people on the Chinese New Year’s Eve. But “Nian” was afraid of loud noises and the color red. So people set off firecrackers (鞭炮) and put up red couplets (春联) to scare “Nian”. Even today, people also have this kind of tradition. Of this meal, dumplings are necessary. What you need: wrappers (饺子皮), vegetables, beef, salt and oil (食用油). How to make dumplings: Put beef in a bowl. Cut the vegetables into small pieces with a knife. Add the vegetables to the beef. Then add a little oil and salt and mix them with chopsticks. When it is ready, put a spoon of filling (馅) on a wrapper and fold the wrapper around it. 34. How long does the Spring Festival celebration last according to the passage? _________________________________________________________________ 35. What do Chinese people wish on the Spring Festival? _________________________________________________________________ 36. What was the monster “Nian” afraid of? _________________________________________________________________ 37. What do we need to make dumplings? _________________________________________________________________ 38. Please finish the fourth step in the chart. _________________________________________________________________ 39. Is the Spring Festival special for you? What do you often do on the Spring Festival? _________________________________________________________________ 八、词语运用(这一部分共两篇短文，A篇有五个小题，每小题2分，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共20分) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。 Many people think cooking is a lot of fun. However, I am afraid of cooking ____40____ I had a scary cooking experience (经历). It was Sunday afternoon. My parents were not at home. I asked some of my friends to my home. We watched TV, played games, sang and danced happily. And we all had a good time. Later we all felt hungry. But we didn’t have enough money to buy sandwiches ____41____ hamburgers. So we decided to cook some food at home. I never cooked before, and I didn’t know how to cook. I just watched my mom cook before. I wanted to make some soup in one of my mom’s glass bowls. But it seemed to be a bad idea. I poured some water ____42____ the bowl, put it on the stove (炉子) and turned on the stove. I waited. I heard it boom (轰响)! The glass bowl broke into pieces and the water ____43____ here and there! It was terrible! And I learned a lesson from the experience. Never use glass ____44____ to cook! 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。有两个词为多余项。 healthy, shake, leave, cook, buy, enjoy, you, hour, cover, find, difference, other Do you usually cook for yourself ? Maybe some of you are too young to cook on ____45____ own. But I started cooking again after many years of depending on (依靠) ____46____ to make my meals. I ____47____ a slow cooker not long ago. It’s very simple and easy to use. You just put all of your ingredients (原料) in the pot, turn it on, and let it cook for ____48____. You can make lots of food at one time with it. I made chicken soup on Monday, and I still ____49____ some to eat on Saturday. However, the dishes I cook with it are ____50____ from typical (典型的) Chinese dishes. They use certain ingredients and spices, but it is hard ____51____ them in Chinese supermarkets. I usually go online to buy them. But I still go to Chinese supermarkets to get fresh ingredients. I found a lot of joy in ____52____ at home. The takeaway is a popular choice for many people these days, but the food cooked at home is ____53____ than the takeaway. There is something really satisfying about eating a dish you made yourself. It’s relaxing and ____54____ to cut up vegetables and add seasoning (调味品). I think my mom will be glad that I loved cooking again. 九、书面表达(15分) 55. 教育部颁布“双减”政策后，我们中学生有了更多的空闲时间来提升动手能力，也有了更多的空闲时间帮父母做家务。瞧，在今年的校园文化美食节上，同学们都献上了自己的拿手美食。假如你是八年级三班的李红，你做的比萨饼赢得了大家的一致好评。为此，你校英语专栏的记者准备对你进行采访，请你给同学们介绍一下它的做法。请根据以下步骤提示写一篇不少于80词的短文为采访做准备。 步骤： 1. 三杯面粉＋两勺食盐＋半勺酵母 (yeast)＋一勺橄榄油＋一杯水→比萨饼面团 (pizza dough)； 2. 放上番茄酱 (tomato sauce)；　　　 3. 青椒、香肠 (sausage) 切片铺好； 4. 在青椒和香肠的上面铺一层奶酪； 5. 烘烤 (bake)。 要求：在介绍制作过程时，请使用first, second, after that, then, finally等词汇。 Hello, I’m Li Hong from Class 3, Grade 8. I’m very happy that many students like my pizza. I want to tell you how to make it. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$