精品解析：2023-2024学年山东省滨州市无棣县人教PEP版六年级下册期末考试英语试卷

2023-2024学年第二学期期末学业质量监测 小学六年级英语 读一读，判断下列单词画线部分发音是(T)否(F)相同。 1. gave race skate （ ） 2. mule mud pull （ ） 3. active dinosaur different （ ） 4. watched cleaned licked （ ） 5. bought should could （ ） 单项选择。 6. What ________ it is! ( ) A a nice bag B. pretty shoes C. beautiful bird 7. My brother and I ________ going to play football this Sunday. ( ) A. am B. is C. are 8. —What’s the cat doing ?( ) —It ______ a mouse A. is chasing B. chases C. chase 9. My head is bigger than ________, but ________ hair is longer than mine. ( ) A. she; her B. her; her C. hers; her 10. They didn’t come to school ________ nine o’clock. ( ) A. on B. / C. till 11 —Does Lily like cooking Chinese food? ( ) —________ She likes eating Chinese food, too. A. No, she doesn’t B. Yes, she does. C. Yes, he does. 12. —Did you do ________? ( ) —Yes. I cleaned my room. A. something else B. anything else C. else anything 13. —Look! Lucy is 45 kilograms. She is so ________. ( ) —Mary is only 30 kilograms. She is ________ than Lucy. A. heavy; thinner B. heavy; thin C. heavier; thinner 14. —Where does your aunt work? ( ) —________ A. It doesn’t work. B. She works in a factory. C. She is a worker. 15. Before, he ________ milk. Now, he ________ milk every day. ( ) A. didn’t drink; drinks B. didn’t drink; is drinking C. doesn’t drink; drank 阅读短文，回答问题。 When Kuang Heng was a child, his family was very poor, and he couldn’t go to school. He often hid(藏) outside the school and listened quietly to the sound of reading. He could not afford books, so he had to borrow books to read. He worked in the fields all day and came home in the evening, so he had to read books at night. But he was too poor to afford a candle. One night, when he came home from the outside, he saw light coming in from a neighbor’s window. He had an idea. He cut a small hole(洞) in the wall, and light entered(进入) the room through the hole. Kuang Heng was excited. He could read books at night! 16. Kuang Heng liked ________. ( ) A. reading books B. cutting a small hole C. listening quietly 17. Kuang Heng worked in the fields ________. ( ) A. in the evening B. at night C. all day 18. Kuang Heng is a ________ boy. ( ) A. helpful B. hard-working C. excited 19. The underlined word “afford” means ________. ( ) A. 买得起 B. 借 C. 读 20. 根据故事，选出正确的图片。( ) A. B. C. 阅读短文，回答问题。 On June 13th, 2024, the final list(决赛名单) of the Alibaba Global Mathematic s Competition(阿里巴巴全球数学竞赛) came out. The name of a 17-year-old girl stood out. She got 93 points and ranked(名列) the 12th place. She is competing(竞争) with the people from great universities like Peking University, Tsinghua University and University of Cambridge. Her name is Jiang Ping. Now she is studying in Jiangsu Lianshui Secondary Vocational School(江苏涟水中等专业学校). As a student majoring in fashion design(服装设计专业), Jiang Ping learns maths in her free time with the help of her maths teacher, Wang Runqiu. Mr Wang is very excellent, too. He ranked the 125th place in the competition. Jiang Ping loves fashion design and maths. “If learning fashion design is plan A, then exploring(探索) the world of maths is plan B. I hope my plan B can be seen too.” She said. Her dream is to study in Zhejiang University in the future. 21. 阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 (1) Jiang Ping is seventeen years old. （ ） (2) Wang Runqiu did better than Jiang Ping in the competition. （ ） (3) Jiang Ping is studying in Zhejiang University. （ ） 22. 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 (1) Jiang Ping is interested in ________. （ ） A. fashion design B. maths C. A and B (2) 读了姜萍的故事，你的启示是：________（ ） A. The early bird catches the warm. B. Think today and speak tomorrow. C. Genius (天才) is strong interest and strong fascination (入迷). 读一读，选择适当的选项补全对话(有多余选项)。 Carla: Hello Tony! You didn’t come to school. ____23____ Tony: I fell off my bike and hurt my arm last Saturday. Carla: I’m sorry to hear that. ____24____ Tony: I’m OK now. Thank you. Carla: ____25____ Tony: I went to the beautiful countryside. Carla: ____26____ Tony: I rode a bike for three people with my parents. Carla: That sounds great! ____27____ Tony: Of course I took lots of pictures. Carla: Can I see your pictures? Tony: Sure. A. Did you take any pictures? B. What’s wrong with you? C. How did you go there? D. What did you do there? E. Where did you go last Saturday? F. How do you feel now? 根据图片提示，把单词填写在四线格上，将句子补充完整。 28. Amy bought two in the bookstore yesterday. 29. It’s sunny today. Let’s go this afternoon. 30. My brother only for about three hours last night. 31. When you’re angry, you should take a deep . 32. Candy wants to be a in the future. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 33. Bob’s hands are smaller than (he). 34. Why not (get) together and have a big dinner? 35. My brother is two years (old) than me. 36. I want (buy) a postcard in the post office. 37. Listen! Some girls (sing) in the classroom. 按要求完成句子。 38. I went to the bookstore after school. (对画线部分提问) did go to the bookstore? 39. Julia often dances with her classmates. (用 now 改写句子) Julia with her classmates now. 40. We did exercises yesterday morning. (改为否定句) We exercises yesterday morning. 41. who, taller, is, you, than (?) 42. Where are you going this summer holiday? (根据实际情况回答) 43. 书面表达。 亲爱的同学们，时间匆匆，六年时光转瞬即逝，我们成长着，也改变着。在即将告别童真的小学生活之际，请从自己的外貌、爱好、性格、能力等方面，介绍一下自己的变化，并说说自己以后的期待吧。 要求： 1. 不要出现自己的真实姓名和学校，可适当展开想象。 2. 语句通顺、没有语法错误，能正确运用时态。 3. 不少于5个完整句子，书写工整、规范、美观。 _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年第二学期期末学业质量监测 小学六年级英语 读一读，判断下列单词画线部分发音是(T)否(F)相同。 1. gave race skate （ ） 2. mule mud pull （ ） 3. active dinosaur different （ ） 4. watched cleaned licked （ ） 5. bought should could （ ） 【答案】1 T 2. F 3. F 4. F 5. F 【解析】 【1题详解】 所给单词划线部分发音均为/eɪ/，发音相同，故答案为T。 【2题详解】 所给单词划线部分发音分别为/ju:/，/ʌ/，/ʊ/，发音不同，故答案为F。 【3题详解】 所给单词划线部分发音分别为/ɪ/，/aɪ/，/ɪ/，发音不同，故答案为F。 【4题详解】 所给单词划线部分发音分别为/t/，/d/，/t/，发音不同，故答案为F。 【5题详解】 所给单词划线部分发音分别/ɔ:/，/ʊ/，/ʊ/，为发音不同，故答案为F。 单项选择。 6. What ________ it is! ( ) A. a nice bag B. pretty shoes C. beautiful bird 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么_____！本题考查what引导的感叹句。结构为：What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或者What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！根据it is可知应是单数名词，排除B；根据结构选项C中名词应为复数或不可数名词，bird是可数名词单数，排除C；故选A。 7. My brother and I ________ going to play football this Sunday. ( ) A. am B. is C. are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥和我打算星期天去踢足球。本题考查be动词。主语是I用am，主语是you或复数用are，主语是第三人称单数用is，本题主语“My brother and I”是两个人，是复数，be动词用are，故选C。 8 —What’s the cat doing ?( ) —It ______ a mouse . A. is chasing B. chases C. chase 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只猫正在干什么？它正在捉老鼠。问句是现在进行时，所以答语也得是相应的时态，用主语+be+动词-ing，故选A。 9. My head is bigger than ________, but ________ hair is longer than mine. ( ) A. she; her B. her; her C. hers; her 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的头比她的大，但她的头发比我的长。本题考查物主代词。she她，人称代词主格；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。第一空后没有名词用名词性物主代词hers，第二空后有名词用形容词性物主代词her，故选C。 10. They didn’t come to school ________ nine o’clock. ( ) A. on B. / C. till 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们直到九点钟才来学校。本题考查固定搭配，not…till…意思是直到……才…… 故选C。 11. —Does Lily like cooking Chinese food? ( ) —________ She likes eating Chinese food, too. A. No, she doesn’t B. Yes, she does. C. Yes, he does. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—丽丽喜欢做中国菜吗？—_______ 她也喜欢吃中国菜。本题考查一般疑问句的答语。根据答句可知该空应做肯定回答，用yes，排除A；根据答句中she可知主语用she，排除C；故选B。 12 —Did you do ________? ( ) —Yes. I cleaned my room. A. something else B. anything else C. else anything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你还做了其他什么事吗？—是。我打扫了我的房间。本题考查不定代词和形容词的用法。something用于肯定句中，anything用于否定和疑问句中，题干是疑问句，排除A；形容词修饰不定代词，要放到不定代词之后，排除C；故选B。 13. —Look! Lucy is 45 kilograms. She is so ________. ( ) —Mary is only 30 kilograms. She is ________ than Lucy. A. heavy; thinner B. heavy; thin C. heavier; thinner 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—看！露西45千克。她这么重。—玛丽只有30千克。她比露西更瘦。本题考查形容词的用法和比较级。根据句意第一空应为形容词原级heavy重的，形容词作is的表语；第二空后有than，该空用形容词的比较级thinner更瘦的。故选A。 14. —Where does your aunt work? ( ) —________ A. It doesn’t work. B. She works in a factory. C. She is a worker. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你的姑姑(阿姨)在哪里工作？—______本题考查特殊疑问句的答语，A它不起作用。B她在工厂工作。C她是一名工人。问题询问在哪里工作，答语回答工作地点，故选B。 15. Before, he ________ milk. Now, he ________ milk every day. ( ) A. didn’t drink; drinks B. didn’t drink; is drinking C. doesn’t drink; drank 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：以前，他____牛奶。现在，他每天____牛奶。本题考查助动词和动词的形式。根据before可知第一句是一般过去时，句中有实义动词，助动词用did，排除C；根据every day可知第二句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数drinks，排除B；故选A。 阅读短文，回答问题。 When Kuang Heng was a child, his family was very poor, and he couldn’t go to school. He often hid(藏) outside the school and listened quietly to the sound of reading. He could not afford books, so he had to borrow books to read. He worked in the fields all day and came home in the evening, so he had to read books at night. But he was too poor to afford a candle. One night, when he came home from the outside, he saw light coming in from a neighbor’s window. He had an idea. He cut a small hole(洞) in the wall, and light entered(进入) the room through the hole. Kuang Heng was excited. He could read books at night! 16. Kuang Heng liked ________. ( ) A. reading books B. cutting a small hole C. listening quietly 17. Kuang Heng worked in the fields ________. ( ) A. in the evening B. at night C. all day 18. Kuang Heng is a ________ boy. ( ) A. helpful B. hard-working C. excited 19. The underlined word “afford” means ________. ( ) A. 买得起 B. 借 C. 读 20. 根据故事，选出正确的图片。( ) A. B. C. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍凿壁借光的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：匡衡喜欢_____。A读书，B凿小洞，C静静地听。根据“Kuang Heng was excited. He could read books at night!”可知喜欢读书，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：匡衡_____在田里工作。A在晚上，B在晚上，C整天。根据“He worked in the fields all day and came home in the evening,”可知是整天，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：匡衡是一个____男孩。A乐于助人的，B努力学习的，C兴奋的。根据文章内容可知是努力学习的，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：划线的单词“afford”意思是_____。根据“He could not afford books, so he had to borrow books to read.”可知是买得起，故选A。 【20题详解】 A是凿壁借光，B是囊萤映雪，C是悬梁刺股。根据“He cut a small hole(洞) in the wall, and light entered(进入) the room through the hole. Kuang Heng was excited. He could read books at night!”可知是凿壁借光，故选A。 阅读短文，回答问题。 On June 13th, 2024, the final list(决赛名单) of the Alibaba Global Mathematic s Competition(阿里巴巴全球数学竞赛) came out. The name of a 17-year-old girl stood out. She got 93 points and ranked(名列) the 12th place. She is competing(竞争) with the people from great universities like Peking University, Tsinghua University and University of Cambridge. Her name is Jiang Ping. Now she is studying in Jiangsu Lianshui Secondary Vocational School(江苏涟水中等专业学校). As a student majoring in fashion design(服装设计专业), Jiang Ping learns maths in her free time with the help of her maths teacher, Wang Runqiu. Mr Wang is very excellent, too. He ranked the 125th place in the competition. Jiang Ping loves fashion design and maths. “If learning fashion design is plan A, then exploring(探索) the world of maths is plan B. I hope my plan B can be seen too.” She said. Her dream is to study in Zhejiang University in the future. 21. 阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 (1) Jiang Ping is seventeen years old. （ ） (2) Wang Runqiu did better than Jiang Ping in the competition. （ ） (3) Jiang Ping is studying in Zhejiang University. （ ） 22. 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 (1) Jiang Ping is interested in ________. （ ） A. fashion design B. maths C. A and B (2) 读了姜萍的故事，你的启示是：________（ ） A. The early bird catches the warm. B. Think today and speak tomorrow. C. Genius (天才) is strong interest and strong fascination (入迷). 【答案】21. ①. T ②. F ③. F 22. ①. C ②. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了17 岁的姜萍在阿里巴巴全球数学竞赛中排名第 12 位，她热爱服装设计和数学，她梦想未来能上浙江大学。 【21题详解】 (1)句意：江平十七岁。根据文中句子“The name of a 17-year-old girl stood out.”，再结合下文可知这个女孩是江平，所以江平是17岁，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。 (2)句意：在比赛中，王润秋比江平表现得更好。 根据文中句子“She got 93 points and ranked(名列) the 12th place.”可知姜萍排名第12位，根据文中句子“He ranked the 125th place in the competition.”可知王润秋排名第125位，所以姜萍比王润秋表好，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。 (3)句意：江平正在浙江大学学习。根据文中句子“Her dream is to study in Zhejiang University in the future.”可知姜萍的梦想是未来能在浙江大学学习，而不是现在正在浙江大学学习，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。 【22题详解】 (1)句意：江平对________感兴趣。A时装设计，B数学，C时装设计和数学。根据文中句子“Jiang Ping loves fashion design and maths.”可知她对服装设计和数学都感兴趣。故选C。 (2)句意：读了姜萍的故事，你的启示是：________ A早起的鸟儿有虫吃。B三思而后言。C天才是强烈的兴趣和强烈的入迷。结合短文内容可知姜萍对服装设计和数学有着强烈的兴趣和热爱，选项C与其相符，故选C。 读一读，选择适当的选项补全对话(有多余选项)。 Carla: Hello, Tony! You didn’t come to school. ____23____ Tony: I fell off my bike and hurt my arm last Saturday. Carla: I’m sorry to hear that. ____24____ Tony: I’m OK now. Thank you. Carla: ____25____ Tony: I went to the beautiful countryside. Carla: ____26____ Tony: I rode a bike for three people with my parents. Carla: That sounds great! ____27____ Tony: Of course. I took lots of pictures. Carla: Can I see your pictures? Tony: Sure. A. Did you take any pictures? B. What’s wrong with you? C. How did you go there? D. What did you do there? E. Where did you go last Saturday? F. How do you feel now? 【答案】23. B 24. F 25. E 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于上周六活动的一段对话。 【23题详解】 下句句意：上周六我从自行车上摔了下来并伤了手臂。可知这句问怎么了，选项B“你怎么了？”符合语境，故选B。 【24题详解】 下句句意：现在我好了。可知这句问现在感觉怎么样，选项F“现在你感觉怎么样？”符合语境，故选F。 【25题详解】 下句句意：我去了美丽的乡村。可知这句问去了哪里，选项E“你上周六去了哪里？”符合语境，故选E。 【26题详解】 下句句意：我和父母一起骑了一辆三人自行车。可知这句问做什么了，选项D“你在那里做什么了？”符合语境，故选D。 【27题详解】 下句句意：当然。我拍了很多照片。可知这句问拍照了吗，选项A“你拍了一些照片吗？”符合语境，故选A。 根据图片提示，把单词填写在四线格上，将句子补充完整。 28. Amy bought two in the bookstore yesterday. 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾米昨天在书店买了两本字典。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据图片可知该空是dictionary字典，空前有基数词two，该空用复数，dictionary的复数是dictionaries，故答案为dictionaries。 29. It’s sunny today. Let’s go this afternoon. 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天是晴朗的。我们今天下午去骑车吧。本题考查动词短语。根据图片可知是去骑车go cycling，故答案为。 30. My brother only for about three hours last night. 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚我的弟弟只睡了三小时。本题考查动词的形式。根据图片可知该单词为sleep，再根据last night可知句子是一般过去时，sleep的过去式是slept。故答案为。 31. When you’re angry, you should take a deep . 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你生气的时候，你应该深呼吸。本题考查动词短语。根据图片及句意可知该空为breath，take a deep breath深呼吸，故答案为。 32. Candy wants to be a in the future. 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】句意：坎迪将来想成为一名科学家。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据图片及句意可知该空为scientist科学家，空前有不定代词a，该空用单数，故答案为。 用所给词的适当形式填空。 33. Bob’s hands are smaller than (he). 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍勃的手比他的手小。本题考查名词性物主代词，该空后没有名词，要用名词性物主代词，he的名词性物主代词是his，故答案为。 34. Why not (get) together and have a big dinner? 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】句意：为什么不聚在一起吃个丰盛的晚餐呢？本题考查动词的形式，根据why not do sth.可知not后跟动词原形，故答案为。 35. My brother is two years (old) than me. 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的哥哥比我大两岁。本题考查形容词的比较级。根据than可知该空填形容词的比较级，old的比较级是older，故答案为。 36. I want (buy) a postcard in the post office. 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想在邮局买一张明信片。本题考查动词的形式。buy买，want to do sth想做某事，故答案为。 37. Listen! Some girls (sing) in the classroom. 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】句意：听！一些女孩在教室里唱歌。本题考查现在进行时和动词的形式。由listen可知，句子时态是现在进行时，构成是“be+动词的-ing形式”，主语girls是复数，故be动词用are，sing的现在分词是singing，故答案为。 按要求完成句子。 38. I went to the bookstore after school. (对画线部分提问) did go to the bookstore? 【答案】； 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：放学后我去了书店。本题考查句型转换，画线部分是时间，用when提问，在句首首字母大写When；问句结构为：When+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？答语主语是I，问句主语变成you，故答案为；。 39. Julia often dances with her classmates. (用 now 改写句子) Julia with her classmates now. 【答案】； 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：茱莉亚经常和她的同学们跳舞。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。用now改写句子，时态变为现在进行时，用be doing形式，主语是第三人称单数，be用is，dance的现在分词是dancing，句意为茱莉亚现在正在和她的同学们跳舞。故答案为；。 40. We did exercises yesterday morning. (改为否定句) We exercises yesterday morning. 【答案】； 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：我们昨天早上做早操了。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时。句中有实义动词，改为否定句需借助助动词did，后加not表示否定，可以缩写成didn’t，后跟动词原形do，故答案为；。 41. who, taller, is, you, than (?) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。who谁，taller更高的，is系动词，you你，than比，根据所给问号和单词，可知句子是一个疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：谁比你更高？故答案为。 42. Where are you going this summer holiday? (根据实际情况回答) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】句意：你今年暑假要去哪里？本题考查句型转换。句子是特殊疑问句，时态是一般将来时，根据实际情况可说我要去北京，故答案为。 43. 书面表达 亲爱的同学们，时间匆匆，六年时光转瞬即逝，我们成长着，也改变着。在即将告别童真的小学生活之际，请从自己的外貌、爱好、性格、能力等方面，介绍一下自己的变化，并说说自己以后的期待吧。 要求： 1. 不要出现自己的真实姓名和学校，可适当展开想象。 2. 语句通顺、没有语法错误，能正确运用时态。 3. 不少于5个完整句子，书写工整、规范、美观。 _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I have changed a lot. Before I was short and fat. Now I’m tall and thin. My hair was short before, but now it’s long. I liked playing badminton before. Now I like playing basketball. I was very quiet before. Now I’m very active. I couldn’t swim before. Now I can swim well. In the future, I want to be a good student. I also hope to have more friends. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求介绍自己六年前与现在的变化，内容包含外貌、爱好、性格、能力等的变化，并说说自己以后的期待。注意文章用第一人称，时态是一般过去时和一般现在时，并要注意符合句子数量要求。 2.参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：changed变化了，before以前，now现在，short and fat又矮又胖，tall and thin又高又瘦，play badminton打羽毛球，play basketball打篮球，quiet安静的，active活跃的，swim游泳，in the future在未来，want to be想成为 参考句型：Before I was...；Now I'm...；I liked...before；Now I like...；I couldn't...before；Now I can...；In the future, I want to be...；I also hope to... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$