精品解析：四川省眉山市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题

秘密★启用前 眉山市高中2025届第四学期期末教学质量检测 英语试题 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、座位号和准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 5.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。 第Ⅰ卷（95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15. 答案是 C。 1. What is the woman doing? A. Making pizzas. B. Ordering in. C. Booking a restaurant. 2. When will the speakers leave the museum? A. At 4:00. B. At 4:30. C. At 5:30. 3. How does the man feel? A. Pleased. B. Surprised. C. Disappointed. 4. What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Customer and waiter. C. Workmates. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A backpacking trip. B. The continent—Europe. C. Their travel experiences. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How is the weather now? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 7. Who will help Susan do shopping for her party? A. Peter. B. Anderson. C. Tina. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Which languages can the man speak? A. Chinese and French. B. French and Spanish. C. Spanish and Chinese. 9. Where was the woman when she started learning Chinese? A. In London. B. In Paris. C. In Beijing. 10. When does the man go to the gym? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the woman ask Jack to do? A. Toast some bread. B. Get some plates. C. Set the table. 12. What did Jack do this morning? A. He took a math test. B. He visited a volcano. C. He did an experiment. 13. What does Jack's dad usually do at weekends? A. He goes to the library alone. B. He's busy with office affairs. C. He stays at home and reads. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What did the man do to the woman at first? A. He lied to her. B. He cut her hair. C. He apologized. 15. What does the woman expect the man to do? A. Have his hair cut. B. Be frank about her hair. C. Get used to her hairstyle. 16. How does the woman feel in the end? A. Upset. B. Angry. C. Sympathetic. 17. What is the man like? A. Humorous. B. Caring. C. Strict. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How long does a 17-year-old teenager spend on media per day? A. About 6 hours. B. About 9 hours. C. About 10 hours. 19. What is the teenagers' attitude to multitasking? A. Dismissive. B. Approving. C. Doubtful. 20. What is the speaker's advice for the young? A. Giving up WeChat. B. Listening to more music. C. Enjoying their family time. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Here’re some fun holidays you may like. Square Root Day It’s celebrated on a day where the first two digits in the date are the square root of the last two digits. Only date formats (格式) that have the month and date first and the last two digits of the year last(mm/dd/yy, m/d/yy, dd/mm/yy or d/m/yy) can have Square Root Days. Ron Gordon, an American high school teacher, created this unofficial holiday. Yellow Pig Day July 17 is Yellow Pig Day. Despite its name, the day is not a celebration for pigs, but a celebration of the number 17. The unofficial holiday was created in the early 1960s by Princeton mathematics students, David Kelly and Michael Spivak, while working on the special properties of the number 17. e-Day e-Day celebrates the mathematical constant (常数) e, which has a value of 2.7182818. It is celebrated on February 7 in countries that follow the month/day (m/d) date format. This is because the first two digits of the date — 2/7 — correspond to the first two digits of the constant. Fibonacci Day This annual holiday is created to remember one of the most influential mathematicians of the Middle Ages — Leonardo Bonacci. It falls on November 23 because when the date is written in the mm/dd format (11/23), the digits in the date form a Fibonacci sequence: 1,1,2,3, which is a series of numbers where a number is the sum of the two numbers before it. For example: 1,1,2,3… is a Fibonacci sequence. Here, 2 is the sum of the two numbers before it (1+1). Similarly, 3 is the sum of the two numbers before it (1+2). 1. Which of the following is Square Root Day of 2025? A. On March 3 rd. B. On April 4th. C. On May 5th. D. On June 6th. 2. Which honors a famous person? A. Square Root Day. B. Fibonacci Day. C. Yellow Pig Day. D. e-Day. 3. What do the listed holidays have in common? A They were created by the same person. B. They are celebrated every other year. C. They are recognized by authorities. D. They have much to do with math. B Meet Johanna Quaas, a remarkable 98-year-old gymnast from Germany who has been competing since she was 10 years old in 1935. Born in 1926 in Hohenmolsen, Germany, Johanna Quaas discovered her love for gymnastics at a young age. It was all because of this love that she started training and competing in the sport during a time when women’s gymnastics was still in its early stages of development. Despite the challenges and limitations she faced as a female athlete during that time, Johann a stuck to her interest and constantly improved her skills, eventually becoming an excellent member of the gymnastics world. Johanna believes that age should never be a barrier to following one’s dreams. Johanna’s good mindset serves as an inspiration to people of all ages, showcasing that age is just a number when it comes to following our interests and dreams. Back in 2012, Johanna earned the Guinness World Record of the world’s oldest gymnast. She was 86 years old at the time. She maintains a strict exercise routine, eats a balanced diet, and prioritizes her physical and mental well-being. Her staying fit and active has enabled her to continue competing and performing gymnastics routines that would challenge even athletes half her age. What she has done has earned her the admiration of fans and fellow athletes alike. Johanna’s love for gymnastics has not only brought her personal achievements and joy but has also inspired countless individuals to follow their own dreams and goals, regardless of age or circumstances. As Johanna approaches her 100th birthday, she shows no signs of slowing down. She continues to train, compete, and share her love for gymnastics with the world. Her story serves as a reminder that with interest and a healthy attitude, anything is achievable. 4. What can we say about Johanna when it comes to gymnastics? A. She is a pioneer in this field. B. She established the rules for it. C. She’s made the seniors love it. D. She laid the foundation for it. 5. What set Johanna apart from other gymnasts? A. Her poor family and courage. B. Her luck and achievements. C. Her age and positive attitude. D. Her failures and determination. 6. What can be inferred about Johanna from paragraph 4? A. She often challenges young people. B. She is a role model for healthy aging. C. She attended many famous competitions. D. She has strong desires for greater success. 7. What can we learn from Johanna’s story? A. Interest is the best teacher. B. One’s talent is everything. C. It is never too old to learn. D. Success requires support. C Countless cicadas (蝉) are coming to the United States. Two groups of the red-eyed flying insects are emerging from the ground this month. People in the Midwest and Southeast should expect a noisy season. Brood XIX cicadas show up every 13 years. Brood XIII cicadas show up every 17 years. The last time these two groups arrived together was more than two hundred years ago, in 1803 when Thomas Jefferson was the President of the United States, and we won’t see this situation again until 2245. For more than a decade, they live in holes seven to eight inches underground, and then, when they’re mature enough, they make their way out. Weeks before they’re expected to emerge, cicadas build tunnels (隧道) to the surface. But they don’t come out of their holes until the soil temperature warms up to about 18℃. But they don’t live very long once they’re out of the ground. After they emerge, they have only four to six weeks to mate before they die. Periodical (周期) cicadas are about an inch long. They’re identified by their big red eyes. There’re seven different species, three of which surface every 17 years. The other four emerge every 13 years. Cicadas will be seen across several states. Probably only two — Illinois and Indiana — will get to see both groups. The male cicada’s mating call is loud. Many people find it annoying. But cicadas are harmless to humans. They don’t bite. Actually, they can have a positive impact on nearby plants and animals. They’re a great food source for birds. And they’re beneficial for the soil as they decompose after they survive on the ground for 4-6 weeks. Cicadas won’t be harmful to flowers or fruit. Female cicadas can damage a young tree if they lay their eggs in its branches. To protect trees, Mount St. Joseph University, in Ohio, suggests wrapping a tree’s branches with cloth to keep cicadas away. 8. Which best describes Brood XIX and Brood XIII’s emerging together? A. Eventful. B. Risky. C. Rare. D. Harmful. 9. What is special about Brood XIX and Brood XIII? A. They spend most of their life underground. B They have to live in soil that is above 18℃. C. They usually grow faster on hot summer days. D. They come out through the tunnels to feed. 10. What does the underlined word “decompose” mean in the last paragraph? A. Move away. B. Turn around. C. Hang out. D. Break up. 11. What’s the best title for the text? A. Species of Cicadas B. Cicadas’ Advantages C. Human and Cicada D. Periodical Cicadas’ World D Boys whose classmates think reading is for girls are more likely to perform poorly in this area, a new study suggests. To conduct the study, researchers tested a total of 1,508 fifth-grade students in 60 classes in Germany, who had an average age of 10. The children filled out questionnaires in which they ranked whether they thought boys or girls were better at reading, which gender read more, and which gender had more fun doing so. They also assessed their own enjoyment and skill in the activity, and completed reading tests. Past studies suggested the stereotypes (刻板印象) that reading is for girls and math is for boys are widespread, so the researchers wanted to see if this could contribute to a gap in skills. Their study revealed that boys who believed gender stereotypes about reading were less likely to see themselves as competent and motivated in this regard. The researchers also found boys whose classmates thought reading was for girls not only had similar attitudes about themselves, but also appeared to perform worse in tests. They discovered girls generally exhibited better reading and writing ability than boys as early as the fourth grade. And as they got older that achievement gap became increasingly obvious. At the same time, the gender stereotype didn’t appear to affect girls positively or negatively. However, the study’s authors acknowledged that their data might not be accurate as they relied on the children’s honesty. They’ll conduct further research. One of the authors of the study said, “To reduce socially determined gender disparities (不一致) in reading, it may help to create contexts that discourage students from acting on their stereotypical beliefs.” The study is the latest to examine how gender stereotypes affect young people. Late last year, a separate team of researchers found teaching teenage boys about gender equality could prevent them from being violent. 12. What were the children in the study asked to do? A. Read something aloud. B. Evaluate their reading ability. C. Learn to read for pleasure. D. Test their partners’ reading skills. 13. What results did the new study find concerning the gender stereotypes? A. Boys and girls had the same ability to learn. B. Gender gap widened even more with age. C. Reading was for girls and math was for boys. D. Math could make girls more competitive. 14. What was the new study’s limitation according to its authors? A Their findings weren’t immediately applicable. B. They studied only small groups of school kids. C. The information they collected might be wrong. D. They only focused on the vast majority of boys. 15. What does the last paragraph talk about? A. Strengthening the concept of gender equality. B. Analyzing the harm of gender stereotypes. C. Methods of giving up stereotypical beliefs. D. Reasons for producing gender disparities. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What exactly does it mean to shop with a conscience (良知)? There are several factors to consider. Here are some basic rules for you to use the next time you shop. ____16____ or simply keep all of them in mind the next time you purchase a product. Look for fair trade products. Fair trade, in its simplest form, is a movement to provide fair prices to producers of goods in developing countries, with the goal of reducing poverty, treating workers in an ethical (道德的) way, and promoting environmentally sustainable practices. ____17____ or coffee shop. When you purchase that coffee, you know that the farmers who produced the coffee beans — most likely in a remote part of a developing country — received a fair price for their crop. ____18____. Research the products and companies from which you typically purchase. One way is to look up their corporate social responsibility(CSR) programs online, which can tell you how devoted the company is to being responsible and accountable for social and environmental issues. ____19____. Create a plan. It can be hard to think about making many changes all at once. You don’t have to throw out everything in your cupboard of cleaning supplies if you are concerned about environmental effects. ____20____. Step by step, these small decisions will become more of a habit over time. If you keep practicing the tips, you are making our world a better place. A. Purchase fair trade coffee B. Consider the environmental impact C. You can pick one and start from there D. You’ve probably seen fair trade coffee in your local grocery store E. If one doesn’t exist or is extremely hard to find that is your first red flag F. Start the businesses that have the awareness of protecting the environment G. Rather, as you run out of a product, replace it with a more eco-friendly version 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was 23 and had just started a new job in a large, Midwestern city. I had to take the ____21____ bus to and from work. One day after work a little old lady boarded, ____22____ a huge shopping bag. Nobody offered her a seat except me. One week later an ice storm hit. After work on my way to the bus stop I ____23____ on some ice and badly injured my ankle and knee. My ____24____was evident but nobody offered me a seat except that ____25____ old lady. This time she had a wooden cane(手杖). I was extremely ____26____—there was no way I could have stayed on my ____27____ for the 30-minute ride home. When my ____28____ came, she gave me her cane and got off with me. I was shocked! This ____29____woman helped me get to my _____30_____ and asked for first aid supplies. While _____31_____ my injuries, she told me her friends called her Miss Gladys, a registered nurse, and that she was 93. While waiting for a friend to take me to the clinic, she and I sat around and talked. She was bright, funny, and energetic. I _____32_____ had her cane in my hands when my friend _____33_____. I handed it back to her but she said _____34_____, “You keep it. I have more.” This happened 20 years ago. Now, I still _____35_____ the meaningful cane. 21. A. yellow B. crowded C. dangerous D. quiet 22. A. returning B. spotting C. dropping D. carrying 23. A. stood B. walked C. slipped D. drove 24. A. cold B. hunger C. tiredness D. pain 25. A. same B. new C. extra D. confident 26. A. proud B. grateful C. modest D. thoughtful 27. A. seat B. bag C. feet D. cane 28. A. stop B. bus C. suitcase D. ticket 29. A. sick B. rich C. unsocial D. ancient 30. A. office B. apartment C. table D. car 31. A. referring to B. searching for C. turning over D. dressing up 32. A. still B. just C. even D. also 33 A. called B. arrived C. finished D. continued 34. A. indirectly B. secretly C. firmly D. temporarily 35. A. seek B. support C. treasure D. share 第Ⅱ卷（55分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, new-style Chinese tea chain, Molly Tea, has attracted beverage(饮料) enthusiasts with ____36____(it)latest creation, Yongchun Foshou. Made from the famous oolong tea of ____37____ same name from Yongchun county, Quanzhou, Fujian province, this new offering has quickly become a hit. Yet, it is merely a highlight in a series of new brands,____38____ have taken the tea market by storm. Data from the food delivery platform Eleme reveals a ____39____(significance) increase in demand. Longjing milk tea orders have quintupled(增五倍) since the start of April, 2024, compared to March, while deliveries of milk teas made from bases of rock tea(a type of oolong) and biluochun(a type of green tea) ____40____(increase) rapidly over the past year, recording increases of 100 times and 34 times respectively. Young consumers are ____41____(real) getting into new Chinese-style tea drinks and desserts. Even though they’ve been enjoying milk tea and fruit tea, their interest ____42____ traditional Chinese tea keeps growing. As young people aged 18 to 30 gradually became the main drinkers of the beverage and younger consumers prefer products ____43____(produce) innovatively with Chinese elements, such as with aspects of intangible cultural heritage, such trends as guochao(National tide) are gaining ____44____(popular). Modern Chinese tea houses have emerged as a fresh socializing spot for the youth, _____45_____(signal)an upgrade(升级)of the drink’s consumption. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你叫李华。你校英文报开辟专栏“My advice to school”，在同学中广泛开展征集各种建议活动。请你根据你的观察或体验给编辑写封建议邮件，内容包括： 1.现象描述； 2.你的建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80 左右；开头和结尾已经给出； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear editor, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Dogs named Hero and Tora saved their owner’s life in March. They remained by his side through two cold nights, fought coyotes (土狼), and waited for help. Their story has won the respect of the world. A charity donation campaign was launched by the victim and the local shelter Taber Lost Paws Society to help the injured dogs. The story began with an attack. When a passerby named Curtis Dahl was walking his dog in a field of muddy grass near the sugar factory in the town of Taber, an area that is quite remote, not well-traveled, and quite cold in March. Suddenly, Hero came running up and bit his dog around the neck. Dahl claimed he fought with Hero for ten minutes, trying to get him off his dog, and his finger was hurt by the end of it. Calling police and animal services with a complaint, he told them about Hero’s presence, but when the officers arrived and saw Hero lying down there, badly hurt and tired out, they suddenly heard a cry for help. Arriving, they found a man lying on his back in a ditch (沟渠), trembling and unable to move. He told police he is 61 and lives alone and that he was walking his two dogs Hero and Tora when he fell down. He’d been stuck there for two days and his dogs protected him. The man said that when he fell down, Tora and Hero stayed with him to keep him safe and warm for some time, and then Tora ran off. “I know she went home to find some help for me, but every time she came back, very sad,” said the man. Tora went back and forth from the site where her owner was and her home several times. By the time Dahl walked by and rescuers arrived, Tora had just gone back again. 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The man recalled how Hero and Tora protected him from coyotes. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Knowing what happened, Dahl held no ill feelings toward Hero. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 秘密★启用前 眉山市高中2025届第四学期期末教学质量检测 英语试题 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、座位号和准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 5.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。 第Ⅰ卷（95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15. 答案是 C。 1. What is the woman doing? A. Making pizzas. B. Ordering in. C. Booking a restaurant. 2. When will the speakers leave the museum? A. At 4:00. B. At 4:30. C. At 5:30. 3. How does the man feel? A. Pleased. B. Surprised. C. Disappointed. 4. What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A Husband and wife. B. Customer and waiter. C. Workmates. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A backpacking trip. B. The continent—Europe. C. Their travel experiences. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How is the weather now? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 7 Who will help Susan do shopping for her party? A. Peter. B. Anderson. C. Tina. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Which languages can the man speak? A. Chinese and French. B. French and Spanish. C. Spanish and Chinese. 9. Where was the woman when she started learning Chinese? A. In London. B. In Paris. C. In Beijing. 10. When does the man go to the gym? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the woman ask Jack to do? A. Toast some bread. B. Get some plates. C. Set the table. 12. What did Jack do this morning? A. He took a math test. B. He visited a volcano. C. He did an experiment. 13. What does Jack's dad usually do at weekends? A. He goes to the library alone. B. He's busy with office affairs. C. He stays at home and reads. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What did the man do to the woman at first? A. He lied to her. B. He cut her hair. C. He apologized. 15. What does the woman expect the man to do? A. Have his hair cut. B. Be frank about her hair. C. Get used to her hairstyle. 16. How does the woman feel in the end? A. Upset. B. Angry. C. Sympathetic. 17. What is the man like? A. Humorous. B. Caring. C. Strict. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How long does a 17-year-old teenager spend on media per day? A. About 6 hours. B. About 9 hours. C. About 10 hours. 19. What is the teenagers' attitude to multitasking? A. Dismissive. B. Approving. C. Doubtful. 20. What is the speaker's advice for the young? A. Giving up WeChat. B. Listening to more music. C. Enjoying their family time. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Here’re some fun holidays you may like. Square Root Day It’s celebrated on a day where the first two digits in the date are the square root of the last two digits. Only date formats (格式) that have the month and date first and the last two digits of the year last(mm/dd/yy, m/d/yy, dd/mm/yy or d/m/yy) can have Square Root Days. Ron Gordon, an American high school teacher, created this unofficial holiday. Yellow Pig Day July 17 is Yellow Pig Day. Despite its name, the day is not a celebration for pigs, but a celebration of the number 17. The unofficial holiday was created in the early 1960s by Princeton mathematics students, David Kelly and Michael Spivak, while working on the special properties of the number 17. e-Day e-Day celebrates the mathematical constant (常数) e, which has a value of 2.7182818. It is celebrated on February 7 in countries that follow the month/day (m/d) date format. This is because the first two digits of the date — 2/7 — correspond to the first two digits of the constant. Fibonacci Day This annual holiday is created to remember one of the most influential mathematicians of the Middle Ages — Leonardo Bonacci. It falls on November 23 because when the date is written in the mm/dd format (11/23), the digits in the date form a Fibonacci sequence: 1,1,2,3, which is a series of numbers where a number is the sum of the two numbers before it. For example: 1,1,2,3… is a Fibonacci sequence. Here, 2 is the sum of the two numbers before it (1+1). Similarly, 3 is the sum of the two numbers before it (1+2). 1. Which of the following is Square Root Day of 2025? A. On March 3 rd. B. On April 4th. C. On May 5th. D. On June 6th. 2. Which honors a famous person? A. Square Root Day. B. Fibonacci Day. C. Yellow Pig Day. D. e-Day. 3. What do the listed holidays have in common? A. They were created by the same person. B. They are celebrated every other year. C. They are recognized by authorities. D. They have much to do with math. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个与数字有关的节日。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Square Root Day部分“It’s celebrated on a day where the first two digits in the date are the square root of the last two digits. Only date formats(格式) that have the month and date first and the last two digits of the year last(mm/dd/yy, m/d/yy, dd/mm/yy or d/m/yy) can have Square Root Days.(平方根庆祝的日期就在：当日期的前两位数是后两位数的平方根。日期的格式必须是月份、日期在前，年份在后这天才能庆祝平方根节，其日期格式可以是：月月/日日/年年，月/日/年年，日日/月月/年年，或者日/月/年年。)”可知，日期的格式是年份在后，故表达为日/月/2025，或者月/日/2025，且日期的前两位数是后两位数的平方根，25的平方根是5，故“日/月”或者“月/日”上的数字均为5，故为5月5日，故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Fibonacci Day部分“This annual holiday is created to remember one of the most influential mathematicians of the Middle Ages — Leonardo Bonacci.(这个一年一度的节日是为了纪念中世纪最有影响力的数学家之一Leonardo Bonacci——而设立的。)”可知，Fibonacci Day是为了纪念一个著名的数学家，故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Square Root Day部分“It’s celebrated on a day where the first two digits in the date are the square root of the last two digits.(它的庆祝日期是当日期的前两位数是后两位数的平方根的那天。)”，Yellow Pig Day部分“July 17 is Yellow Pig Day. Despite its name, the day is not a celebration for pigs, but a celebration of the number 17.(7月17日是黄猪节。尽管名字如此，这一天并不是为了庆祝猪，而是为了庆祝数字17。)”，e-Day部分“e-Day celebrates the mathematical constant (常数) e(e-Day是为了庆祝数学常数e。)”和Fibonacci Day部分“This annual holiday is created to remember one of the most influential mathematicians of the Middle Ages — Leonardo Bonacci.(这个一年一度的节日是为了纪念中世纪最有影响力的数学家之一Leonardo Bonacci——而设立的。)”可知，这四个节日都与数学有关，故选D。 B Meet Johanna Quaas, a remarkable 98-year-old gymnast from Germany who has been competing since she was 10 years old in 1935. Born in 1926 in Hohenmolsen, Germany, Johanna Quaas discovered her love for gymnastics at a young age. It was all because of this love that she started training and competing in the sport during a time when women’s gymnastics was still in its early stages of development. Despite the challenges and limitations she faced as a female athlete during that time, Johann a stuck to her interest and constantly improved her skills, eventually becoming an excellent member of the gymnastics world. Johanna believes that age should never be a barrier to following one’s dreams. Johanna’s good mindset serves as an inspiration to people of all ages, showcasing that age is just a number when it comes to following our interests and dreams. Back in 2012, Johanna earned the Guinness World Record of the world’s oldest gymnast. She was 86 years old at the time. She maintains a strict exercise routine, eats a balanced diet, and prioritizes her physical and mental well-being. Her staying fit and active has enabled her to continue competing and performing gymnastics routines that would challenge even athletes half her age. What she has done has earned her the admiration of fans and fellow athletes alike. Johanna’s love for gymnastics has not only brought her personal achievements and joy but has also inspired countless individuals to follow their own dreams and goals, regardless of age or circumstances. As Johanna approaches her 100th birthday, she shows no signs of slowing down. She continues to train, compete, and share her love for gymnastics with the world. Her story serves as a reminder that with interest and a healthy attitude, anything is achievable. 4. What can we say about Johanna when it comes to gymnastics? A. She is a pioneer in this field. B. She established the rules for it. C. She’s made the seniors love it. D. She laid the foundation for it. 5. What set Johanna apart from other gymnasts? A. Her poor family and courage. B. Her luck and achievements. C. Her age and positive attitude. D. Her failures and determination. 6. What can be inferred about Johanna from paragraph 4? A. She often challenges young people. B. She is a role model for healthy aging. C. She attended many famous competitions. D. She has strong desires for greater success. 7. What can we learn from Johanna’s story? A Interest is the best teacher. B. One’s talent is everything. C. It is never too old to learn. D. Success requires support. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了Johanna Quaas作为一位年近百岁的体操运动员的非凡人生和她在体操领域的卓越成就，以及她如何通过自己的故事激励了无数人。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Back in 2012, Johanna earned the Guinness World Record of the world’s oldest gymnast. (早在2012年，Johanna就获得了世界上年龄最大的体操运动员的吉尼斯世界纪录。)”可知，Johanna是体操领域的先锋，故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Johanna’s good mindset serves as an inspiration to people of all ages, showcasing that age is just a number when it comes to following our interests and dreams. (Johanna良好的心态激励着所有年龄段的人，表明在追求我们的兴趣和梦想时，年龄只是一个数字。)”和第四段“Back in 2012, Johanna earned the Guinness World Record of the world’s oldest gymnast. She was 86 years old at the time. (早在2012年，Johanna就获得了世界上年龄最大的体操运动员的吉尼斯世界纪录。当时她86岁。)”可知，Johanna与其他体操运动员的区别是她的年龄和积极的态度。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“She was 86 years old at the time. She maintains a strict exercise routine, eats a balanced diet, and prioritizes her physical and mental well-being. (当时她86岁。她坚持严格的日常锻炼，饮食均衡，并优先考虑她的身心健康。)”可知，她是健康地变老的榜样，故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Her story serves as a reminder that with interest and a healthy attitude, anything is achievable. (她的故事提醒我们，只要有兴趣和健康的态度，一切皆有可能。)”可知，我们能从Johanna的故事中学到兴趣是最好的老师。故选A。 C Countless cicadas (蝉) are coming to the United States. Two groups of the red-eyed flying insects are emerging from the ground this month. People in the Midwest and Southeast should expect a noisy season. Brood XIX cicadas show up every 13 years. Brood XIII cicadas show up every 17 years. The last time these two groups arrived together was more than two hundred years ago, in 1803 when Thomas Jefferson was the President of the United States, and we won’t see this situation again until 2245. For more than a decade, they live in holes seven to eight inches underground, and then, when they’re mature enough, they make their way out. Weeks before they’re expected to emerge, cicadas build tunnels (隧道) to the surface. But they don’t come out of their holes until the soil temperature warms up to about 18℃. But they don’t live very long once they’re out of the ground. After they emerge, they have only four to six weeks to mate before they die. Periodical (周期) cicadas are about an inch long. They’re identified by their big red eyes. There’re seven different species, three of which surface every 17 years. The other four emerge every 13 years. Cicadas will be seen across several states. Probably only two — Illinois and Indiana — will get to see both groups. The male cicada’s mating call is loud. Many people find it annoying. But cicadas are harmless to humans. They don’t bite. Actually, they can have a positive impact on nearby plants and animals. They’re a great food source for birds. And they’re beneficial for the soil as they decompose after they survive on the ground for 4-6 weeks. Cicadas won’t be harmful to flowers or fruit. Female cicadas can damage a young tree if they lay their eggs in its branches. To protect trees, Mount St. Joseph University, in Ohio, suggests wrapping a tree’s branches with cloth to keep cicadas away. 8. Which best describes Brood XIX and Brood XIII’s emerging together? A. Eventful. B. Risky. C. Rare. D. Harmful. 9. What is special about Brood XIX and Brood XIII? A. They spend most of their life underground. B. They have to live in soil that is above 18℃. C. They usually grow faster on hot summer days. D. They come out through the tunnels to feed. 10. What does the underlined word “decompose” mean in the last paragraph? A. Move away. B. Turn around. C. Hang out. D. Break up. 11. What’s the best title for the text? A. Species of Cicadas B. Cicadas’ Advantages C. Human and Cicada D. Periodical Cicadas’ World 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了两组红眼睛的蝉这个月从地面出现，给中西部和东南部的人们带来了一个喧闹的季节。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Brood XIX cicadas show up every 13 years. Brood XIII cicadas show up every 17 years. The last time these two groups arrived together was more than two hundred years ago, in 1803 when Thomas Jefferson was the President of the United States, and we won’t see this situation again until 2245.( Brood XIX蝉每13年出现一次。Brood XIII蝉每17年出现一次。这两个群体上一次一起出现是在200多年前，在1803年，当担任美国总统的时候。我们要到2245年才能再看到这种情况。)”可知，Brood XIX和Brood XIII一起出现是200年前了，下一次一起出现又是2245年的事了，故它们一起出现的频率很低，很罕见，故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“For more than a decade, they live in holes seven to eight inches underground, and then, when they’re mature enough, they make their way out. Weeks before they’re expected to emerge, cicadas build tunnels (隧道) to the surface. But they don’t come out of their holes until the soil temperature warms up to about 18℃. But they don’t live very long once they’re out of the ground.(十多年来，它们一直生活在地下七到八英尺的洞里。然后，当它们足够成熟时，它们会出来。在它们可能出现的前几周，蝉会在地表面建造隧道。但直到土壤温度上升到18度左右，它们才会从洞里出来。但一旦它们离开地下，它们的寿命就不会很长。)”可知，蝉会在洞里待十几年，成熟了就到地面上来，来到地面后，它们的寿命就不会太长，因此它们一生的大多数时候都是在地下，故选A。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词前文的内容“And they’re beneficial for the soil(它们对土壤有好处)”以及前文“But they don’t live very long once they’re out of the ground.(但一旦它们离开地下，它们的寿命就不会很长。)”可知，它们离开地下后不久就会死去，即它们在地上生活4-6周后，它们便会死去，死后对土壤有好处，这说明它们的尸体在土壤中进行分解，故此处划线词与D项“Break up (分解)”意思相近，故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Countless cicadas (蝉) are coming to the United States. Two groups of the red-eyed flying insects are emerging from the ground this month. People in the Midwest and Southeast should expect a noisy season.(无数的蝉正来到美国。两组红眼睛的飞虫这个月从地面出现。中西部和东南部的人们应该会有一个喧闹的季节。)”可知，文章围绕周期性蝉的出现展开，首段提出了两组红眼睛的蝉来到了地面上，且后文进一步介绍了它们到来的时间以及它们对农作物的好处，以及如何预防它们给树带来的损坏，故D项“Periodical Cicadas’ World(周期蝉的世界)”符合文章标题，故选D。 D Boys whose classmates think reading is for girls are more likely to perform poorly in this area, a new study suggests. To conduct the study, researchers tested a total of 1,508 fifth-grade students in 60 classes in Germany, who had an average age of 10. The children filled out questionnaires in which they ranked whether they thought boys or girls were better at reading, which gender read more, and which gender had more fun doing so. They also assessed their own enjoyment and skill in the activity, and completed reading tests. Past studies suggested the stereotypes (刻板印象) that reading is for girls and math is for boys are widespread, so the researchers wanted to see if this could contribute to a gap in skills. Their study revealed that boys who believed gender stereotypes about reading were less likely to see themselves as competent and motivated in this regard. The researchers also found boys whose classmates thought reading was for girls not only had similar attitudes about themselves, but also appeared to perform worse in tests. They discovered girls generally exhibited better reading and writing ability than boys as early as the fourth grade. And as they got older that achievement gap became increasingly obvious. At the same time, the gender stereotype didn’t appear to affect girls positively or negatively. However, the study’s authors acknowledged that their data might not be accurate as they relied on the children’s honesty. They’ll conduct further research. One of the authors of the study said, “To reduce socially determined gender disparities (不一致) in reading, it may help to create contexts that discourage students from acting on their stereotypical beliefs.” The study is the latest to examine how gender stereotypes affect young people. Late last year, a separate team of researchers found teaching teenage boys about gender equality could prevent them from being violent. 12. What were the children in the study asked to do? A. Read something aloud. B. Evaluate their reading ability. C. Learn to read for pleasure. D. Test their partners’ reading skills. 13. What results did the new study find concerning the gender stereotypes? A. Boys and girls had the same ability to learn. B. Gender gap widened even more with age. C. Reading was for girls and math was for boys. D. Math could make girls more competitive. 14. What was the new study’s limitation according to its authors? A. Their findings weren’t immediately applicable. B. They studied only small groups of school kids. C. The information they collected might be wrong. D. They only focused on the vast majority of boys. 15. What does the last paragraph talk about? A. Strengthening the concept of gender equality. B. Analyzing the harm of gender stereotypes. C. Methods of giving up stereotypical beliefs. D. Reasons for producing gender disparities. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了，研究表明，如果男孩认为阅读适合女孩，那么这些男孩在阅读方面表现得更差。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The children filled out questionnaires in which they ranked whether they thought boys or girls were better at reading, which gender read more, and which gender had more fun doing so. They also assessed their own enjoyment and skill in the activity, and completed reading tests.(孩子填写了调查问卷，就他们认为男生或女生谁更擅长阅读进行排名，哪个性别阅读更多，哪个性别觉得阅读更有趣。他们也需要评估自己的在这一活动中的乐趣和技能，并完成了阅读测试。)”可知，研究中的孩子需要评估自己的阅读技巧和阅读乐趣，故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“They discovered girls generally exhibited better reading and writing ability than boys as early as the fourth grade. And as they got older that achievement gap became increasingly obvious.(他们发现，早在四年级，女孩的阅读能力和写作能力就普遍高于男孩。随着年龄的增加，这种成就差距变得越来越明显。)”可知，随着年龄的增加，女孩与男孩之间的阅读能力和写作能力差距变得越来越明显，故关于阅读能力，性别差距随着年龄的增长，变得越来越大，故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“However, the study’s authors acknowledged that their data might not be accurate as they relied on the children’s honesty.(然而，这项研究的作者承认，他们的数据可能并不准确，因为他们的研究依赖于孩子的诚实。)”可知，这项研究的作者承认，因为他们的研究依赖于孩子的诚实，因此数据并不一定准确，有可能是错误的，故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“One of the authors of the study said, “To reduce socially determined gender disparities(不一致) in reading, it may help to create contexts that discourage students from acting on their stereotypical beliefs.” The study is the latest to examine how gender stereotypes affect young people. Late last year, a separate team of researchers found teaching teenage boys about gender equality could prevent them from being violent.(这项研究的一位作者说道：“为了减少阅读中由社会决定的性别差异，这可能有助于创造背景，阻止学生按照他们的刻板印象行事。”这项研究是研究性别刻板印象如何影响年轻人的最新研究。去年年底，另一个研究小组发现，给十几岁的男孩传授性别平等的知识能阻止他们施暴。)”可知，最后一段主要介绍了这项研究有助于阻止学生按照刻板印象行事，强调男女平等，不存在阅读中的性别差异，且给十几岁的男孩传授性别平等的知识能阻止他们施暴，故本段强调性别平等，故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What exactly does it mean to shop with a conscience (良知)? There are several factors to consider. Here are some basic rules for you to use the next time you shop. ____16____ or simply keep all of them in mind the next time you purchase a product. Look for fair trade products. Fair trade, in its simplest form, is a movement to provide fair prices to producers of goods in developing countries, with the goal of reducing poverty, treating workers in an ethical (道德的) way, and promoting environmentally sustainable practices. ____17____ or coffee shop. When you purchase that coffee, you know that the farmers who produced the coffee beans — most likely in a remote part of a developing country — received a fair price for their crop. ____18____. Research the products and companies from which you typically purchase. One way is to look up their corporate social responsibility(CSR) programs online, which can tell you how devoted the company is to being responsible and accountable for social and environmental issues. ____19____. Create a plan. It can be hard to think about making many changes all at once. You don’t have to throw out everything in your cupboard of cleaning supplies if you are concerned about environmental effects. ____20____. Step by step, these small decisions will become more of a habit over time. If you keep practicing the tips, you are making our world a better place. A. Purchase fair trade coffee B. Consider the environmental impact C. You can pick one and start from there D. You’ve probably seen fair trade coffee in your local grocery store E. If one doesn’t exist or is extremely hard to find, that is your first red flag F. Start the businesses that have the awareness of protecting the environment G. Rather, as you run out of a product, replace it with a more eco-friendly version 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. E 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何有良知地购物。 【16题详解】 根据空前“Here are some basic rules for you to use the next time you shop.(以下是一些基本规则，供你下次购物时使用。)”和空后“or simply keep all of them in mind the next time you purchase a product.(或者在下次购物时，将这些记在心里。)”可知，空前提到有一些基本规则，空后指出或者可以在下次购物时，牢记这些规则，故C项“你可以选择一个开始从那里开始”符合，对于这些规则，你可以选择一个下次购物开始，也可以在下次购物时，将将这些规则记在心里，故选C。 【17题详解】 根据空前“Fair trade, in its simplest form, is a movement to provide fair prices to producers of goods in developing countries, with the goal of reducing poverty, treating workers in an ethical(道德的) way, and promoting environmentally sustainable practices.(公平贸易，以其最简单的形式，是一种向发展中国家的商品生产者提供公平价格的运动，其目标是减少贫困，以道德的方式对待员工，并促进环境可持续的做法。)”可知，空前提到了公平交易的形式，且根据空后“or coffee shop(或者咖啡店)”可知，空后是D项“你可以在当地的杂货店已经看到了公平交易咖啡”的顺义承接，你可能在当地的杂货店已经看到了公平交易咖啡或者公平交易咖啡店，故选D。 【18题详解】 根据本段内容“Research the products and companies from which you typically purchase. One way is to look up their corporate social responsibility(CSR) programs online, which can tell you how devoted the company is to being responsible and accountable for social and environmental issues.(研究你经常购买的产品和公司。一种方法是在线查询他们的企业社会责任计划，它可以告诉你该公司对社会问题和环境问题的责任感。)”可知，本段主要介绍要在线查询购买产品的公司对环境问题和社会问题的责任感，故B项“考虑环境影响”符合本段句首，概括整段内容，故选B。 【19题详解】 根据空前“Research the products and companies from which you typically purchase. One way is to look up their corporate social responsibility(CSR) programs online, which can tell you how devoted the company is to being responsible and accountable for social and environmental issues.(研究你经常购买的产品和公司。一种方法是在线查询他们的企业社会责任计划，它可以告诉你公司对社会问题和环境问题的责任感。)” 可知，空前提到在线查询购买产品的公司对环境问题和社会问题的责任感，故E项“如果不存在或者很难查到，那么它就是你的第一个危险信号”符合，对前文提出假设并说明方法，你需要在线查询你经常买东西的公司的社会责任计划，如果查询不到或者很难查询，那么它就是你的第一个危险信号，你应该要注意是否要继续购买该公司的产品了，故选E。 【20题详解】 根据空前“You don’t have to throw out everything in your cupboard of cleaning supplies if you are concerned about environmental effects.(如果你关心环境影响，你不必扔掉橱柜里所有的清洁用品。)”可知，空前提到如果关心环境影响，并不需要扔掉橱柜里的所有东西，故此处解释“应该怎么做”，故G项“相反，当你用完该产品时，用更环保的版本代替它即可”符合，故如果你关心环境影响，并不需要扔掉橱柜里的所有东西，而是当你用完该产品时，用更环保的版本代替它即可，故选G。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was 23 and had just started a new job in a large, Midwestern city. I had to take the ____21____ bus to and from work. One day after work a little old lady boarded, ____22____ a huge shopping bag. Nobody offered her a seat except me. One week later an ice storm hit. After work on my way to the bus stop I ____23____ on some ice and badly injured my ankle and knee. My ____24____was evident but nobody offered me a seat except that ____25____ old lady. This time she had a wooden cane(手杖). I was extremely ____26____—there was no way I could have stayed on my ____27____ for the 30-minute ride home. When my ____28____ came, she gave me her cane and got off with me. I was shocked! This ____29____woman helped me get to my _____30_____ and asked for first aid supplies. While _____31_____ my injuries, she told me her friends called her Miss Gladys, a registered nurse, and that she was 93. While waiting for a friend to take me to the clinic, she and I sat around and talked. She was bright, funny, and energetic. I _____32_____ had her cane in my hands when my friend _____33_____. I handed it back to her but she said _____34_____, “You keep it. I have more.” This happened 20 years ago. Now, I still _____35_____ the meaningful cane. 21. A. yellow B. crowded C. dangerous D. quiet 22. A. returning B. spotting C. dropping D. carrying 23. A. stood B. walked C. slipped D. drove 24. A. cold B. hunger C. tiredness D. pain 25. A. same B. new C. extra D. confident 26. A. proud B. grateful C. modest D. thoughtful 27. A. seat B. bag C. feet D. cane 28. A. stop B. bus C. suitcase D. ticket 29. A. sick B. rich C. unsocial D. ancient 30. A. office B. apartment C. table D. car 31. A. referring to B. searching for C. turning over D. dressing up 32. A. still B. just C. even D. also 33. A. called B. arrived C. finished D. continued 34. A. indirectly B. secretly C. firmly D. temporarily 35. A. seek B. support C. treasure D. share 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在公交车上给一位老妇人让座后，在作者受伤时，老妇人为作者提供了帮助，且将自己的手仗让作者留着使用，作者到现在都珍藏着那根手仗。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我必须乘坐拥挤的公交车上下班。A. yellow黄色的；B. crowded拥挤的；C. dangerous危险的；D. quiet安静的。根据前文“I was 23 and had just started a new job in a large, Midwestern city.”可知，我在这么一个大城市工作，来来往往上下班的人很多，故可知公家车是很拥挤的，故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，下班后，一个身材矮小的老妇人上车了，手里拿着一个大的购物袋。A. returning归还；B. spotting看到；C. dropping掉落；D. carrying拿着，带着。根据空前“One day after work a little old lady boarded”可知，老妇人上车来，故此处指上车时手里拿着一个大的购物袋，故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：下班后，我在去公交车站的路上滑到了，脚踝和膝盖受伤很严重。A. stood站立；B. walked走；C. slipped滑；D. drove开车。根据后文“badly injured my ankle and knee”可知，我的脚踝和膝盖都受伤了，因此我是在冰上滑到了，摔了一跤，故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的痛苦很明显，但是没人给我让座，除了之前那位老年人。A. cold感冒；B. huger饥饿；C. tiredness疲惫；D. pain痛苦。根据前文“badly injured my ankle and knee”可知，我摔倒了，受伤了，故上车时，我的痛苦很明显，故选D。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. same同样的；B. new新的；C. extra额外的；D. confident有信心的。根据前文“Nobody offered her a seat except me.”可知，在老年人上车时，我给她让了做，故此处同一个老年人，把座位让给我了，故选A。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常感激——在回家的30分钟车程里，我不可能站着。A. proud骄傲的；B. grateful感激的；C. modest谦虚的；D. thoughtful体贴的。根据前文“but nobody offered me a seat except that ____5____ old lady.”可知，老年人给我让座了，因此我很感激，故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. seat座位；B. bag包；C. feet脚；D. cane手仗。根据前文“badly injured my ankle and knee”可知，我脚踝和膝盖都受伤了，因此在这30分钟的车程里，我站不了，stay on one’s feet“站着”，故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我到站时，她把手仗给我，和我一起下车。A. stop车站；B. bus公交车；C. suitcase手提箱；D. ticket票。根据后文“got off with me”可知，她和我一起下车，故此处指当我到站时，故选A。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位老妇人帮我回到了我的公寓，并询问急救箱，要给我处理伤口。A. sick生病的；B. rich富有的；C. unsocial非社交的；D. ancient古老的，老的。根据前文“nobody offered me a seat except that ____5____ old lady.”可知，帮助我的是一位位老妇人，故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. office办公室；B. apartment公寓；C. table桌子；D. car小车。根据前文“After work on my way to the bus stop I ____3____ on some ice and badly injured my ankle and knee.”可知，我是在下班乘车的路上受伤了，故此处指老妇人帮助我回到了所住的公寓，故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在包扎我的伤口时，她告诉我，她的朋友叫她Gladys女士，她是一个93岁的注册护士。A. referring to指的是；B. searching for搜寻；C. turning over翻转；D. dressing up梳妆打扮，包扎。根据空后“my injuries”可知，我受伤了，故此处指她在为我包扎伤口时，故选D。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我朋友到达时，我手里仍然拿着她的手仗。A. still仍然；B. just刚刚；C. even甚至；D. also也。根据后文“I handed it back to her”可知，朋友来了之后我才打算将手仗还给她，故此处指当我朋友到达时，我仍然拿着她的这根手仗，故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. called打电话；B. arrived到达；C. finished完成；D. continued继续。根据后文“I handed it back to her but she said ____14____, “You keep it. I have more.””可知，在她走之前我将手仗还给她，故此处指朋友到达后，故选B。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我把它还给她，但她坚定地说：“你留着，我有很多。”A. indirectly间接地；B. secretly秘密地；C. firmly坚定地；D. temporarily暂时地。根据后文“You keep it. I have more.”可知，老妇人让我把手仗留着，说她还有很多，故她坚定地回答道，故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，我仍然珍藏着这个有意义的手仗。A. seek寻找；B. support支持；C. treasure珍藏；D. share分享。根据空后“the meaningful cane”可知，这是一个充满意义的手仗，故我现在仍然珍藏着它，故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（55分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, new-style Chinese tea chain, Molly Tea, has attracted beverage(饮料) enthusiasts with ____36____(it)latest creation, Yongchun Foshou. Made from the famous oolong tea of ____37____ same name from Yongchun county, Quanzhou, Fujian province, this new offering has quickly become a hit. Yet, it is merely a highlight in a series of new brands,____38____ have taken the tea market by storm. Data from the food delivery platform Eleme reveals a ____39____(significance) increase in demand. Longjing milk tea orders have quintupled(增五倍) since the start of April, 2024, compared to March, while deliveries of milk teas made from bases of rock tea(a type of oolong) and biluochun(a type of green tea) ____40____(increase) rapidly over the past year, recording increases of 100 times and 34 times respectively. Young consumers are ____41____(real) getting into new Chinese-style tea drinks and desserts. Even though they’ve been enjoying milk tea and fruit tea, their interest ____42____ traditional Chinese tea keeps growing. As young people aged 18 to 30 gradually became the main drinkers of the beverage and younger consumers prefer products ____43____(produce) innovatively with Chinese elements, such as with aspects of intangible cultural heritage, such trends as guochao(National tide) are gaining ____44____(popular). Modern Chinese tea houses have emerged as a fresh socializing spot for the youth, _____45_____(signal)an upgrade(升级)of the drink’s consumption. 【答案】36. its 37. the 38. which 39. significant 40. have increased##have been increasing 41. really 42. in 43. produced 44. popularity 45. signaling 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着中国新式的茶饮连锁店茉莉奶白以其最新的产品——永春佛手——吸引了饮料爱好者，喝茶的人越来越年轻化，年轻人越来越推崇中国元素的创新产品。 【36题详解】 考查形容词性的物主代词。句意：最近，中国新式的茶饮连锁店茉莉奶白以其最新的产品——永春佛手——吸引了饮料爱好者。此处作定语，修饰latest creation，且此处意为“它的”，指代前文提到的“Molly Tea”的，故应用形容词性的物主代词its，故填its。 【37题详解】 考查定冠词。句意：这种产品由乌龙茶制作而成，其名字与福建省泉州市永春县相同，它很快大受欢迎。此处意为“相同的”，表达为the same，故填the。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：然而，它只是一系列新产品中的一个亮点，这些新产品已经席卷了茶饮市场。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为a serious of new brands，指物，定语从句中缺少主语，故应用which引导，故填which。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：来自食品配送平台“饿了么”的数据显示，这种饮品的需求大大增加。此处作定语，修饰名词increase，故应用形容词“significant极大的，巨大的”，故填significant。 【40题详解】 考查时态。句意：与三月份相比，龙井奶茶的订单从2024年4月初开始，已经增加了5倍，然而以岩茶（一种乌龙茶）和碧螺春（一种绿茶）为基础的奶茶的配送量在过去的一年中迅速增加，分别增长了100倍和34倍。此处作谓语动词，主语为deliveries，为复数，时间状语为over the past year，故应用现在完成时，故填have increased，也可以理解为动作的持续，“一直在增加”，故可用现在完成进行时have been increasing，故填have increased/have been increasing。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：年轻的消费者变得真的喜欢中国新式茶饮和甜点。此处作状语，修饰动词短语get into，故应用副词“really真正地”，故填really。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：即使他们一直喜欢奶茶和果茶，但他们对传统中国茶的兴趣一直在增加。此处意为“对……的兴趣”，表达为interest in，故填in。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着18-30岁的年轻人逐渐成为了该饮品的主要饮用者且年轻消费者更喜欢具有中国元素的创新产品，如非物质文化遗产方面的产品，这样的国潮趋势逐渐获得流行。此处作后置定语，修饰products，products与produce之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作后置定语，故填produced。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。此处作宾语，故应用不可数名词“popularity流行”，故填popularity。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：现代中国茶馆已经成为年轻人的一个新的社交场所，这标志着这种饮品消费的升级。此处作结果状语，signal与主语modern Chinese tea houses之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语，故填signaling。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你叫李华。你校英文报开辟专栏“My advice to school”，在同学中广泛开展征集各种建议活动。请你根据你的观察或体验给编辑写封建议邮件，内容包括： 1.现象描述； 2.你的建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80 左右；开头和结尾已经给出； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear editor, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear editor, Last Friday, my classmates and I were taking a walk in the school garden after dinner. I happened to see a vacant lot beside the garden that exists quietly and alone. Obviously, the school hasn’t made full use of it. Seeing this, I had an idea that we can develop this open space as a labor base for students. Students can use the land to grow vegetables and fruits. This can not only provide us with the opportunity to truly participate in labor practice, but also make us personally feel the fun brought by labor and enjoy the hard-won results of labor, which helps us raise the awareness of cherishing food. I’d appreciate it if you’d consider my suggestion. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生根据自己的观察或体验给校英文报的编辑写封建议邮件，给学校提出一些建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 显然：obviously→apparently 使用：use→apply 提高：raise→boost 充分利用：make full use of→take full advantage of 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Students can use the land to grow vegetables and fruits. 拓展句：Students can use the land, on which they can grow vegetables and fruits. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I happened to see a vacant lot beside the garden that exists quietly and alone. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Seeing this, I had an idea that we can develop this open space as a labor base for students. (运用了that引导的同位语从句和现在分词作状语) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Dogs named Hero and Tora saved their owner’s life in March. They remained by his side through two cold nights, fought coyotes (土狼), and waited for help. Their story has won the respect of the world. A charity donation campaign was launched by the victim and the local shelter Taber Lost Paws Society to help the injured dogs. The story began with an attack. When a passerby named Curtis Dahl was walking his dog in a field of muddy grass near the sugar factory in the town of Taber, an area that is quite remote, not well-traveled, and quite cold in March. Suddenly, Hero came running up and bit his dog around the neck. Dahl claimed he fought with Hero for ten minutes, trying to get him off his dog, and his finger was hurt by the end of it. Calling police and animal services with a complaint, he told them about Hero’s presence, but when the officers arrived and saw Hero lying down there, badly hurt and tired out, they suddenly heard a cry for help. Arriving, they found a man lying on his back in a ditch (沟渠), trembling and unable to move. He told police he is 61 and lives alone and that he was walking his two dogs Hero and Tora when he fell down. He’d been stuck there for two days and his dogs protected him. The man said that when he fell down, Tora and Hero stayed with him to keep him safe and warm for some time, and then Tora ran off. “I know she went home to find some help for me, but every time she came back, very sad,” said the man. Tora went back and forth from the site where her owner was and her home several times. By the time Dahl walked by and rescuers arrived, Tora had just gone back again. 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The man recalled how Hero and Tora protected him from coyotes. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Knowing what happened, Dahl held no ill feelings toward Hero. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 The man recalled how Hero and Tora protected him from coyotes. When they stayed by his side to keep him warm, two hungry coyotes emerged. The coyotes eyed them hungrily and slowly walked closer. The dogs sensed the danger immediately. Facing the frightening coyotes that bared their sharp teeth, Hero and Tora didn’t back down. They barked loudly and engaged in a fierce battle, never letting them get close to him. After a tense and intense struggle, the dogs, though badly injured, finally managed to drive the coyotes away, protecting him from being harmed. Meanwhile, what made him moved was what Dahl did. Knowing what happened, Dahl held no ill feelings toward Hero. Although Hero bit his dog’s neck and injured his finger, he now understood why Hero did so. Hero thought they would harm its owner. Therefore, Dahl chose to forgive Hero. Not only that, as the victim, he also launched a donation campaign with the local animal shelter to take good care of these three injured dogs. In less than 48 hours, they received a donation of $3,000. Dahl said that dogs are loyal friends of humans, and at all times, we humans should protect them and live in harmony with them. 【解析】 【导语】本文以一条叫做Hero的狗为线索，讲述了Hero和Tora这两条狗是如何陪伴主人，并全力为主人赶走了土狼的袭击的故事。尽管在这个过程中，Hero伤害了Dahl和他的狗，但在Dahl知道了这件事后，他原谅了Hero，并且他还发起了募捐活动，帮助那些受伤的小狗。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“这个男的回忆起Hero和Tora是如何保护他免受土狼的袭击。”可知，本段可以写这个男的讲述Hero和Tora保护他免受土狼袭击的整个过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“在了解到整件事情后，Dahl对Hero没有了恶意。”可知，本段可以写即使Hero伤害了Dahl和他的狗，但Dahl还是选择原谅它。并且他还发起了募捐活动，帮助那些受伤的小狗。 2.续写线索：回忆Hero和Tora保护他的过程→Dahl原谅了Hero→Dahl发起了募捐活动→Dahl感叹狗是人类最忠实的朋友。 3.词汇激活： 行为类： 出现：emerge/appear/show up/turn up 加入：engage in/be involved in/participate in 退缩：back down /flinch/cower 情绪类： 感动的：moved/touched 令人害怕的：frightening/scary/fearsome 【点睛】【高分句型1】 They barked loudly and engaged in a fierce battle, never letting them get close to him.(运用了现在分词作状语。) 【高分句型2】 After a tense and intense struggle, the dogs, though badly injured, finally managed to drive the coyotes away, protecting him from being harmed.(运用了状语从句的省略和现在分词作状语。) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$