精品解析：广东省江门市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

江门市 2024年普通高中高一调研测试（二） 英语 本试卷共14页，107小题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必把自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 2.做选择题时，必须用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3.非选择题必须使用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔，将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4.所有题目必须在答题卡上指定位置作答，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力 （共15小题，满分20分） 第一节 听独白 (5个小题，每题2分，共10分） 听下面3段独白。每段独白后有一到两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段独白读两遍。 听第一段独白，回答第1小题。 1. How do students share ideas online? A. By comparing notes. B. By writing papers. C. Through text or voice chat. 听第二段独白，回答第2和第3两个小题。 2. What do the students think of Miss Brown? A. Clever and thoughtful. B. Kind and patient. C. Rude and strict. 3. Why do students like Miss Brown's lessons? A. They are easy to follow. B. They are lively and interesting. C. She is not strict with the students. 听第三段独白，回答第4 和第5 两个小题。 4. What is the speaker talking about? A. His shopping hobby. B. The latest fashions. C. The art of spending money. 5. Why does the speaker keep the receipt? A. To pay the debt. B. To exchange it for cash. C. To return or change the item. 第二节 角色扮演 （满分10分） 你有20秒钟时间阅读下列情景，然后准备答题。 角色：你是大学生 Tom。 任务：（1）向女博士 Stone询问有关嗅觉方面的信息； （2）根据谈话内容回答另一同学的提问。 （一）听对话，补全句子 （共4空，每空0.5分，满分2分） 根据录音内容，在第6题和第7题的空格上填写完整信息。听录音前，你有10秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完录音后，你有10秒钟的答题时间。录音仅播放一次。 6. Dr. Stone found the science of smell ______ when she was a______ student. 7. Tom got some ______ about ______ from Dr. Stone. （二）补全问句 （共6空，每空0.5分，满分3分） 根据下列中文提示，把第8题至第10题的英语问句补充完整。关于问句的回答，请听录音，并记录重要信息。你有15秒钟的答题时间。录音播放两遍。 8.我们能训练嗅觉吗？ Can we ______ the ______ of smell? 9.有没有相关的课程呢？ Are there ______ ______ about it? 10.你最喜欢什么气味？ ______ smell do you like ______? （三）补全答语 （共5题，每题1分，满分5分） 根据前面所听到的信息，完成第11题至第15题的答语，每空不超过3个词。每一题听录音前，你有10秒钟阅读题目，听完录音后，你有10秒钟答题时间。录音播放两遍。 11. What is the woman's view on smell? —It is ______. 12. What is special about smells? —It's harder to forget smells than ______. 13. What is the woman's favourite smell? —The smell of her garden ______. 14. Why does the woman like the smell of aircraft fuel at the airport? —Because she knows she is going to fly ______. 15. Why is it not easy to train our sense of smell? —Because it will take ______ and one should insist on it. 第二部分 阅读理解（共16小题，每小题2.5分，满分40分） 第一节 （共11小题，每小题2.5分，满分27.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Best Ireland Tours Whatever attracts you to Ireland — the fresh and green landscape, the ancient castles and cathedrals or some of its famous goods—these tours will help you make the most of your time here. Killarney Jaunting Cars Tours Price: Fees start at $33 for riders 13 and older, and $14 for those younger than 13. On this hour-long horse-and-carriage ride, you’ll travel to both Killarney National Park and Ross Castle, passing sights like St. Mary’s Cathedral along the way. Why a carriage ride? This way of transportation allows visitors to see parts of the park where motor vehicles are not allowed. Travelers say the ride is the highlight of their trip. Lally Tours Price: Tickets for the tour start at $50 for adults, $39 for those younger than 18. Explore the west coast of Ireland on this daylong bus trip. In addition to learning about the various sights, you may learn a few local words from the guide. Among the stops are a scenic mountainside village and the beautiful Kylemore Abbey (修道院) which features a Victorian walled garden and a neo-Gothic church. Killarney Lake Tours Price: Fees start at $13 for adults, $11 for seniors and $6 for children younger than 12. See the sights of Killarney from Lough Leane, the area’s largest lake, on this hour-long boat ride. Water buses start from and return to Ross Castle and pass attractions as well as the nearby mountain. Tour-takers say this activity is reasonably priced and enjoyable. Deros Tours Price: Tickets cost $35 for anyone 13 or older, except students with ID, who pay $25; fees for those younger than 12 start at $20. Observe the unique landscape of the Iverag h Peninsula, including Ireland’s highest mountain, on this half-day bus tour. Stops include the villages of Glenbeigh and Sneem. From March to October, coaches also stop to show how dogs are trained to guard sheep. A high point is a visit to Moll’s Gap, which stands more than 3,400 feet high. 1. What is the purpose of the carriage ride? A. To help visitors relax themselves along the way. B. To let visitors experience the sights on motor vehicles. C. To show visitors around the parts where cars are not allowed. D. To guide visitors to understand the local cultures and customs. 2. Which tour will be the best choice for water activities? A. Lally Tours. B. Killarney Lake Tours. C. Deros Tours. D. Killarney Jaunting Cars Tours. 3. How much should a couple with their 7-year-old son pay on the Deros Tours? A. $ 60. B. $ 95. C. $ 105. D. $ 90. B He's considered the father of the digital revolution and technological innovation and apart from that, he was also known as a design perfectionist. In 2010 alone, he had a net worth of $8 billion. There is no single creator in the technology industry who is more creative and inspirational than him. Steve Jobs, the founder of Apple Inc., is known as one of the most daring CEOs of all time. On February 24, 1955, in San Francisco, California, United States, a baby boy named Steve Jobs entered the world. Who could have predicted that this person would cause such a great shift in the information technology and media industries? The way Steve Jobs showed the world the new products he was working on was truly out of this world, and that's why millions of people all over the world loved his creations. Steve Jobs launched his company with his friend Wozniak. When they were in their early 20s, they came up with the idea for the Apple Computer. Steve Jobs' Volkswagen car and Wozniak's beloved scientific calculator (计算器) were sold to finance their pair startup. Jobs and Wozniak made great efforts to design computers which were more user-friendly, convenient, and affordable. In the 1970s, they accomplished what would become the company's highest achievement. Whether it was the Apple Lisa in the 1980s or his time spent away from Apple, Steve Jobs' company and ideas did not always meet with success. He did, however, realize that difficulties can serve as obvious occasions for reflection and improvement in the future. So what can we learn from him? When an innovation your company has invested (投资) in doesn't succeed, it can be frustrating. However, after the difficult time in the beginning, it's important to take the lessons learned and make success again, just like Steve Jobs did. 4. What can we know about Steve from the first two paragraphs? A. His technological designs are creative and perfect. B. Only a few people all over the world like his creation. C. His achievements in technology are known to the industries. D. He became the founder of Apple Inc. because of the new products. 5. What did Jobs and Wozniak do to support their idea of the Apple Computer? A. They sold their beloved things to fund their company. B. They made the highest achievement in their company. C. They continued to produce the new products people loved. D. They created more user-friendly and convenient computers. 6. What does the author suggest through the last paragraph? A. It is never too late to learn. B. Two heads are better than one. C. Failure is the mother of success. D. A thousand-mile journey begins with the first step. 7. Which of the following words best describe Steve Jobs? A. Creative and kind-hearted. B. Innovative and honest. C. Emotional and imaginative. D. Positive and ambitious. C Free “AI chicken soup” has been on the menu this week at Shenzhen University in Guangdong province to celebrate a breakthrough by students in applying artificial intelligence to change Silkie chicken(乌鸡) farming which has so far increased production by 30 percent. To share the joy of its success at the chicken farm in Chishui, Guizhou province, the Tencent Cloud Artificial Intelligence Class(TCAIC) — a program set up by the university and tech giant Tencent — offered the free soup to all teachers and students at the university’s cafeteria. As Spring Festival is on the way, the students in class said they decided to have the cafeteria turn these black-boned birds into “AI chicken soup” before the holiday to give teachers and students a taste of technology. In the last eight months, about a dozen students from the class have devoted themselves to developing an intelligent farming system for the Silkie chickens in Chishui. Students learned from their previous experience in developing an AI goose type in Shantou, Guangdong, in 2022. Previously, they successfully improved the overall survival rate of the Lion-Head goose (African goose) by 30 percent because they made use of technologies such as “goose body recognition”. Based on this success, the students risked the Silkie chicken farm in Chishui. Using deep learning and computer vision technologies, they successfully identified 250,000 Silkie chickens to create a completed database. The result was the world’s first intelligent Silkie chicken farming system, which increased the farm’s output by 30 percent. “This farming system combines the old tradition of free-range (自由放养的) farming and modern technology. It contributed to the production of high-quality Silkie chickens through the use of cloud technology,” said Feng Yuhong, the Tencent class adviser. Zhang Xiaohong, the university’s vice-president, also announced that the project not only marks a significant advancement in the application of AI in agriculture, but also enables students to deepen their understanding of technology and develop their practical skills. 8. According to the passage the free “AI chicken soup” ______ . A. was a symbol of the TCAIC program. B. was only offered to teachers by the TCAIC program. C. represented the success in the application of AI in farming. D. has been on the cafeteria menu because students want to taste it. 9. What improved the Silkie chicken farm’s output? A. Silkie chicken body recognition. B. The completed Silkie chicken database. C. Deep learning and computer vision technologies. D. The first intelligent Silkie chicken farming system. 10. What does Zhang Xiaohong think of this project? A. It combines old farming method with modern technology. B. It improves students’ understanding of technology and practical skills. C. It calls on university students to use the system with modern technology. D. It contributes to the production of high-quality Silkie chicken on the farm. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Cloud AI Class for Students. B. Intelligent Goose Farming System. C. Application of AI Advances in Agriculture. D. “AI Chicken Soup” Offers Taste of Technology. 第二节 （共5小题， 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why Smiling Is Good for Your Health Research suggests you really should smile more! It could enhance both your mental and physical health. ____12____ Smiling improves immunity and may lower blood pressure. A smile releases certain hormones in the brain, which is connected with an improvement in immune function. Moreover, the fact that smiling reduces your heart rate when you’re stressed is also likely to have an effect on blood pressure. Other research has shown blood pressure doesn't rise when people are exposed to humour. ____13____ A University of Kansas study found that participants who were asked to smile during stressful tasks had lower heart rates during stress recovery. So it seems even forcing yourself to look happy helps manage difficult situations. Looking happy encourages positivity. It seems smiling really can inspire your spirits, rather than simply being a response to feeling happy. A 2022 study of 3,878 participants in 19 countries was conducted. ____14____ Smile and live longer. Now, there is good news that being optimistic has a beneficial effect on longevity (长寿).____15____ For example, a 2010 study from Washington State University found that pre-1950s major league baseball players who had the brightest smile in their photos lived longer. Of course, smiling also makes you popular with others and helps you connect with them. The good news is if you practise enough, it’ll become your habit. ____16____ For instance, see someone laughing, make a cup of tea or just put a note on your phone. Think of something pleasurable, such as a favourite person or memory, when you smile. A. The research backs it up. B. Smiling is a stress reliever. C. Smiling can reduce your pain. D. Being amused is a good way to help you relax yourself. E. Give yourself signs to remind you to put a smile on your face. F. Here are the reasons why smiling is beneficial to our well-being. G. It found people’s self-rating of positivity was higher when they smiled. 第三部分 英语知识运用 （共七节，满分75分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tea, whose origin is in China, has become a symbol of the country's change from ancient times to today's global economy. For China, tea ____17____ a cultural ambassador, bringing people together to ____18____a pot of hot tea and learn about the country's amazing history and diverse culture. Cindy Tuisku, aged 66, returned to San Francisco from China in December after a six-week ____19____ in Mount Wuyi, Fujian, where famous teas like Da Hong Pao are produced. She explored the local tea culture on her own without any formal programs or guided tours. Her ____20____ in Chinese tea culture began five years ago after a tea experience through Airbnb. After that, she began visiting various ____21____ in San Francisco, and exploring tea ____22____ on the Internet, where she joined in the Global Tea Volunteer Program which gave her the ____23____ to visit China. She also mentioned that in the U. S., there are many local groups ____24____ learning about Chinese tea, including its varied types and traditional practices, because they want to spread the special and ____25____ Chinese tea culture. She often attended tea events _____26_____ by them. The tea lovers' community in the US and the rest of the world is huge and _____27_____. Besides her friends, Tuisku has often met a lot of new faces on platforms like the Kung Fu Tea Facebook page, through tea culture apps, or in a teahouse,_____28_____ their stories of Chinese tea. They always find their meetings interesting and _____29_____ for learning more. Cindy Tuisku's love for Chinese tea has helped her connect with many different _____30_____. She shows how sharing cultural traditions can gather people from diverse backgrounds and increase _____31_____ among them. 17. A. acts as B. belongs to C. refers to D. appears as 18. A. drink B. serve C. buy D. enjoy 19. A. trip B. course C. stay D. time 20. A. idea B. success C. habit D. interest 21. A. teahouses B. museums C. shops D. places 22. A. festival B. culture C. party D. garden 23. A. chance B. way C. time D. money 24. A. happily B. actively C. exactly D. rapidly 25. A. new B. changing C. powerful D. diverse 26. A. made B. studied C. hosted D. explained 27. A. interconnected B. distant C. widespread D. common 28. A. discussing B. sharing C. telling D. expressing 29. A. funny B. personal C. new D. beneficial 30 A. friends B. individuals C. authorities D. neighbours 31. A. friendship B. knowledge C. understanding D. respect 第二节 单项选择 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入句子中的最佳选项。 32. ______ is known to us all, Germany is a developed country ______ the First World. A. Which; belonged to B. What; belonged to C. It; belonging to D. As; belonging to 33. The film was ______, and everyone was ______. A. moved; moving B. moved; moved C. moving; moved D. moving; moving 34. It took them about one month to ______ how to start the equipment. A. turn out B. relate to C. figure out D. refer to 35. These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and ______ carried her through a life of hard choices. A. which B. what C. that D. where 36. Many factors influence a student in his/her study, ____________ are out of a teacher’s control. A. most of them B. most of that C. most of what D. most of which 37. The necklace is ______ to me because it is a gift from my grandmother. A. precious B. typical C. flexible D. objective 38. Music has the power to ______ emotions. That is to say, it has a unique ability to make us feel emotions. A. bring out B. focus on C. put aside D. attend to 39. ______closer, I saw a short note ______ to the big box. A. To come, being attached B. To come, attached C. Coming, being attached D. Coming, attached 40. When he woke up, he found himself ________ by a group of children. A. surrounding B. surrounded C. to be surrounded D. was surrounded 41. After years of research, scientists finally found a way to ______ the deadly disease. A. prove B. cure C. replace D. argue 第三节 语义匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出与划线词意义最匹配的选项。 For those who can ____42____ stomach it, exercising before breakfast may be better for health than eating first, according to a study of meal timing and physical activity. The study found that exercising on an empty stomach can lead to ____43____ profound health benefits, such as improved digestion and weight loss. Better digestion turns food in your stomach into things that are good for your body. However, there is a ____44____ downside to this approach. Skipping breakfast can leave one feeling tired and not wanting to do anything and may even cause overall performance later in the day. Therefore, it is not a ____45____ hard-and-fast rule to always exercise before breakfast; one should listen to their body and adapt their routine____46____ accordingly. 42. A. digest the meal easily B. manage without breakfast C. decide wisely what to eat D. eat whatever is offered 43. A. significant B. harmful C. external D. odd 44. A. warning B. mistake C. disadvantage D. response 45. A. flexible B. fixed C. scientific D. vital 46. A. suitably B. apparently C. absolutely D. unwillingly 第四节 课文填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分） Passage 1 根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。 Virtual choir members record themselves while they perform alone on video. These videos are uploaded ____47____ the Internet, and then they are put together into one video that you can see online—a virtual choir. Anyone can ____48____ part in a virtual choir from anywhere—all you need is a video camera and an Internet connection. You do not even need a ____49____. A virtual choir helps connect ____50____ people together. Passage 2 根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。 Of all the traditional festivals, the ____51____ festival can be found in almost every culture. This important agricultural festival takes place after all the ____52____ have been ____53____ in. People celebrate to show that they are ____54____ for the year’s supply of food. Passage 3 根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。 As a five-year-old girl, Lin Qiaozhi was deeply affected by her mother’s death. At age 18, instead ____55____ following the traditional path of marriage like the ____56____ of girls, she chose to study medicine. “Why should girls learn so much? Finding a good husband should be their final goal!” her brother ____57____, thinking of the high tuition ____58____. She responded, “I’d rather stay single to study all my life!” Passage 4 根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。 On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 ____59____ was launched by the USSR and successfully orbited around the Earth. Afterwards, the USSR focused ____60____ sending people into space,____61____ on 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to enter space. Passage 5 根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。 If you start to have sleep or weight problems, it will send a ____62____ to your phone. It will also give you suggestions on a healthier diet and ____63____ to sleep better. Smart toilets will be keeping constant track of your health as well. They can warn you early on if there is something ____64____ or if you have a critical illness, such as ____65____ , and potentially save your life. 第五节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Weiqi is ____66____ ancient game of strategy ____67____ (invent) as early as 4,000 years ago. It is played ____68____ white and black pieces called “stones” on a board. The word weiqi means “surrounding game,” ____69____ one object of the game is to surround the other player’s pieces. Around the Southern and Northern Dynasties (420-589), the game was brought to Korea and then Japan, ____70____ it became popular. In Korea the game ____71____ (call) baduk. Meanwhile, in Japan the game was called igo (a translation of weiqi), although many people used the short form go. Despite its ____72____ (popular) in East Asia, weiqi was only introduced to the West in the late 19th century through Japan. ____73____ (consequent), most non-Chinese know the game by its Japanese name and use Japanese ____74____ (term) while playing it. To avoid _____75_____ (mistake) the name “go” with the English word “go”, the first letter of the name of the game is usually capitalized: Go. 第六节 单句填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据首字母及括号内中文提示填入正确的单词形式，将句子补充完整。 76. Certainly, these early learning years are c______ (至关重要、关键) to a child’s educational development. (根据中英文提示填空) 77. Sometimes weather can be p______ (预测、预言) or measured. (根据中英文提示填空) 78. He refuses to compete on Sundays because of his religious b______（信仰）. (根据中英文提示填空) 79. She used a s______(锋利) knife to cut a melon into pieces. (根据中英文提示填空) 80. The incident, which o______（发生、出现） in July, 1980, was brought to the attention of the Life Organisation. (根据中英文提示填空) 81. The mild c______ (气候) and different habitats support a wide variety of birds. (根据中英文提示填空) 82 Several radio s______ (信号) were sent to the spacecraft. (根据中英文提示填空) 83. We purchased p______ (塑料制、塑料) flowers for gifts. (根据中英文提示填空) 84. Students are e______ (热切，渴望) to share their work with others. (根据中英文提示填空) 85. Her speech made a great i______(巨大影响、强大作用) on everyone. (根据中英文提示填空) 第七节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文意思按要求完成下列句子，每空不超过5个词。 86. Believe it or not, beautiful music written by great musicians can help one calm down and ____________ (度过艰难时期) more easily. （用短语）（根据汉语提示完成句子） 87. She was invited by the president, who had just come to power, to ____________ (担任、任职) as an ambassador. (用短语) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 88. And ________________________ (正是那艘船) brought you to England. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 89. Whenever a festival is coming, you will see various businesses ____________ (利用社交平台) to sell their products.（现在分词v-ing 作宾语补足语）(根据汉语提示完成句子) 90. ________(这是因为) people believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration despite the huge risks. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 第四部分 应用文写作（满分15分） 91. 假定你是李华，为了提高学生的社会责任感和参与意识，你校开展了一系列劳动活动，例如家务、社区志愿活动和校园劳动等。学校英语报新增“Labor Star”专栏，旨在表彰表现突出的学生。请根据以下要点向编辑推荐你的同学Ben： 1. 介绍同学 Ben； 2. 推荐理由（参与的活动及突显的品质）。 注意： 1. 写作词数为80词左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Editor, I am Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 10. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 江门市 2024年普通高中高一调研测试（二） 英语 本试卷共14页，107小题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必把自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 2.做选择题时，必须用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3.非选择题必须使用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔，将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4.所有题目必须在答题卡上指定位置作答，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力 （共15小题，满分20分） 第一节 听独白 (5个小题，每题2分，共10分） 听下面3段独白。每段独白后有一到两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段独白读两遍。 听第一段独白，回答第1小题。 1. How do students share ideas online? A. By comparing notes. B. By writing papers. C. Through text or voice chat. 听第二段独白，回答第2和第3两个小题。 2. What do the students think of Miss Brown? A. Clever and thoughtful. B. Kind and patient. C. Rude and strict. 3. Why do students like Miss Brown's lessons? A. They are easy to follow. B. They are lively and interesting. C. She is not strict with the students. 听第三段独白，回答第4 和第5 两个小题。 4. What is the speaker talking about? A. His shopping hobby. B. The latest fashions. C. The art of spending money. 5. Why does the speaker keep the receipt? A. To pay the debt. B. To exchange it for cash. C. To return or change the item. 第二节 角色扮演 （满分10分） 你有20秒钟时间阅读下列情景，然后准备答题。 角色：你是大学生 Tom。 任务：（1）向女博士 Stone询问有关嗅觉方面的信息； （2）根据谈话内容回答另一同学的提问。 （一）听对话，补全句子 （共4空，每空0.5分，满分2分） 根据录音内容，在第6题和第7题的空格上填写完整信息。听录音前，你有10秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完录音后，你有10秒钟的答题时间。录音仅播放一次。 6. Dr. Stone found the science of smell ______ when she was a______ student. 7. Tom got some ______ about ______ from Dr. Stone. （二）补全问句 （共6空，每空0.5分，满分3分） 根据下列中文提示，把第8题至第10题的英语问句补充完整。关于问句的回答，请听录音，并记录重要信息。你有15秒钟的答题时间。录音播放两遍。 8.我们能训练嗅觉吗？ Can we ______ the ______ of smell? 9.有没有相关的课程呢？ Are there ______ ______ about it? 10.你最喜欢什么气味？ ______ smell do you like ______? （三）补全答语 （共5题，每题1分，满分5分） 根据前面所听到的信息，完成第11题至第15题的答语，每空不超过3个词。每一题听录音前，你有10秒钟阅读题目，听完录音后，你有10秒钟答题时间。录音播放两遍。 11 What is the woman's view on smell? —It is ______. 12. What is special about smells? —It's harder to forget smells than ______. 13. What is the woman's favourite smell? —The smell of her garden ______. 14. Why does the woman like the smell of aircraft fuel at the airport? —Because she knows she is going to fly ______. 15. Why is it not easy to train our sense of smell? —Because it will take ______ and one should insist on it. 第二部分 阅读理解（共16小题，每小题2.5分，满分40分） 第一节 （共11小题，每小题2.5分，满分27.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Best Ireland Tours Whatever attracts you to Ireland — the fresh and green landscape, the ancient castles and cathedrals or some of its famous goods—these tours will help you make the most of your time here. Killarney Jaunting Cars Tours Price: Fees start at $33 for riders 13 and older, and $14 for those younger than 13. On this hour-long horse-and-carriage ride, you’ll travel to both Killarney National Park and Ross Castle, passing sights like St. Mary’s Cathedral along the way. Why a carriage ride? This way of transportation allows visitors to see parts of the park where motor vehicles are not allowed. Travelers say the ride is the highlight of their trip. Lally Tours Price: Tickets for the tour start at $50 for adults, $39 for those younger than 18. Explore the west coast of Ireland on this daylong bus trip. In addition to learning about the various sights, you may learn a few local words from the guide. Among the stops are a scenic mountainside village and the beautiful Kylemore Abbey (修道院) which features a Victorian walled garden and a neo-Gothic church. Killarney Lake Tours Price: Fees start at $13 for adults, $11 for seniors and $6 for children younger than 12. See the sights of Killarney from Lough Leane, the area’s largest lake, on this hour-long boat ride. Water buses start from and return to Ross Castle and pass attractions as well as the nearby mountain. Tour-takers say this activity is reasonably priced and enjoyable. Deros Tours Price: Tickets cost $35 for anyone 13 or older, except students with ID, who pay $25; fees for those younger than 12 start at $20. Observe the unique landscape of the Iverag h Peninsula, including Ireland’s highest mountain, on this half-day bus tour. Stops include the villages of Glenbeigh and Sneem. From March to October, coaches also stop to show how dogs are trained to guard sheep. A high point is a visit to Moll’s Gap, which stands more than 3,400 feet high. 1. What is the purpose of the carriage ride? A. To help visitors relax themselves along the way. B. To let visitors experience the sights on motor vehicles. C To show visitors around the parts where cars are not allowed. D. To guide visitors to understand the local cultures and customs. 2. Which tour will be the best choice for water activities? A. Lally Tours. B. Killarney Lake Tours. C. Deros Tours. D. Killarney Jaunting Cars Tours. 3. How much should a couple with their 7-year-old son pay on the Deros Tours? A $ 60. B. $ 95. C. $ 105. D. $ 90. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个最佳的游览爱尔兰的旅行项目。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Killarney Jaunting Cars Tours中“Why a carriage ride? This way of transportation allows visitors to see parts of the park where motor vehicles are not allowed. (为什么要坐马车？这种交通方式可以让游客参观公园中不允许机动车辆通行的部分)”可知，乘坐马车的目的是向游客展示不允许汽车通行的部分。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Killarney Lake Tours中“See the sights of Killarney from Lough Leane, the area’s largest lake, on this hour-long boat ride. Water buses start from and return to Ross Castle and pass attractions as well as the nearby mountain. (在这一小时的乘船之旅中，您可以从该地区最大的湖泊林恩湖欣赏基拉尼的景色。水上巴士从罗斯城堡出发并返回，经过景点和附近的山脉)”可知，基拉尼湖泊之旅中游客将乘船欣赏基拉尼的景色，还会乘坐水上巴士往返，因此是水上活动的最佳选择。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Deros Tours中“Price: Tickets cost $35 for anyone 13 or older, except students with ID, who pay $25; fees for those younger than 12 start at $20. (价格：13岁及以上票价为35美元，持学生证的学生除外，需支付25美元：12岁以下儿童的起价为20美元)”可知，这趟旅程中夫妻每人票价为35美元，7岁儿子的票价为20美元，因此共需支付90美元（35+35+20）。故选D项。 B He's considered the father of the digital revolution and technological innovation, and apart from that, he was also known as a design perfectionist. In 2010 alone, he had a net worth of $8 billion. There is no single creator in the technology industry who is more creative and inspirational than him. Steve Jobs, the founder of Apple Inc., is known as one of the most daring CEOs of all time. On February 24, 1955, in San Francisco, California, United States, a baby boy named Steve Jobs entered the world. Who could have predicted that this person would cause such a great shift in the information technology and media industries? The way Steve Jobs showed the world the new products he was working on was truly out of this world, and that's why millions of people all over the world loved his creations. Steve Jobs launched his company with his friend Wozniak. When they were in their early 20s, they came up with the idea for the Apple Computer. Steve Jobs' Volkswagen car and Wozniak's beloved scientific calculator (计算器) were sold to finance their pair startup. Jobs and Wozniak made great efforts to design computers which were more user-friendly, convenient, and affordable. In the 1970s, they accomplished what would become the company's highest achievement. Whether it was the Apple Lisa in the 1980s or his time spent away from Apple, Steve Jobs' company and ideas did not always meet with success. He did, however, realize that difficulties can serve as obvious occasions for reflection and improvement in the future. So what can we learn from him? When an innovation your company has invested (投资) in doesn't succeed, it can be frustrating. However, after the difficult time in the beginning, it's important to take the lessons learned and make success again, just like Steve Jobs did. 4. What can we know about Steve from the first two paragraphs? A. His technological designs are creative and perfect. B. Only a few people all over the world like his creation. C. His achievements in technology are known to the industries. D. He became the founder of Apple Inc. because of the new products. 5. What did Jobs and Wozniak do to support their idea of the Apple Computer? A. They sold their beloved things to fund their company. B. They made the highest achievement in their company. C. They continued to produce the new products people loved. D. They created more user-friendly and convenient computers. 6. What does the author suggest through the last paragraph? A. It is never too late to learn. B. Two heads are better than one. C. Failure is the mother of success. D. A thousand-mile journey begins with the first step. 7. Which of the following words best describe Steve Jobs? A. Creative and kind-hearted. B. Innovative and honest. C. Emotional and imaginative. D. Positive and ambitious. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了苹果公司创始人史蒂夫·乔布斯的生平事迹和他的创新精神。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“He's considered the father of the digital revolution and technological innovation, and apart from that, he was also known as a design perfectionist. There is no single creator in the technology industry who is more creative and inspirational than him.”（他被认为是数字革命和技术创新的父亲，除此之外，他也被认为是设计完美主义者。在技术行业中，没有哪个创造者比他更有创造力和启发性。）可推知他在技术行业的成就为人所知。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Steve Jobs' Volkswagen car and Wozniak's beloved scientific calculator(计算器) were sold to finance their pair startup.”（史蒂夫·乔布斯的大众汽车和沃兹尼亚克的心爱的科学计算器被卖掉以筹集他们的创业资金。）可推知结论他们为了支持苹果电脑的想法，卖掉了他们心爱的东西来筹集他们的创业资金。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“When an innovation your company has invested(投资) in doesn't succeed, it can be frustrating. However, after the difficult time in the beginning, it's important to take the lessons learned and make success again, just like Steve Jobs did.”（当你的公司投资的创新不成功时，这可能会令人沮丧。然而，在最初的困难时期之后，重要的是要吸取教训，再次取得成功，就像史蒂夫·乔布斯所做的那样。）可推知结论失败是成功之母。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“He's considered the father of the digital revolution and technological innovation, and apart from that, he was also known as a design perfectionist.”（他被认为是数字革命和技术创新之父，除此之外，他还被认为是一个设计完美主义者。）根据最后一段“He did, however, realize that difficulties can serve as obvious occasions for reflection and improvement in the future.”（然而，他确实意识到，困难可以成为未来反思和改进的明显契机。）可知，他是数字革命和技术创新的父亲，他的设计完美，他的创新精神和坚韧不拔的性格，可以推断他是积极的和有雄心壮志的。故选D项。 C Free “AI chicken soup” has been on the menu this week at Shenzhen University in Guangdong province to celebrate a breakthrough by students in applying artificial intelligence to change Silkie chicken(乌鸡) farming, which has so far increased production by 30 percent. To share the joy of its success at the chicken farm in Chishui, Guizhou province, the Tencent Cloud Artificial Intelligence Class(TCAIC) — a program set up by the university and tech giant Tencent — offered the free soup to all teachers and students at the university’s cafeteria. As Spring Festival is on the way, the students in class said they decided to have the cafeteria turn these black-boned birds into “AI chicken soup” before the holiday to give teachers and students a taste of technology. In the last eight months, about a dozen students from the class have devoted themselves to developing an intelligent farming system for the Silkie chickens in Chishui. Students learned from their previous experience in developing an AI goose type in Shantou, Guangdong, in 2022. Previously, they successfully improved the overall survival rate of the Lion-Head goose (African goose) by 30 percent because they made use of technologies such as “goose body recognition”. Based on this success, the students risked the Silkie chicken farm in Chishui. Using deep learning and computer vision technologies, they successfully identified 250,000 Silkie chickens to create a completed database. The result was the world’s first intelligent Silkie chicken farming system, which increased the farm’s output by 30 percent. “This farming system combines the old tradition of free-range (自由放养的) farming and modern technology. It contributed to the production of high-quality Silkie chickens through the use of cloud technology,” said Feng Yuhong, the Tencent class adviser. Zhang Xiaohong, the university’s vice-president, also announced that the project not only marks a significant advancement in the application of AI in agriculture, but also enables students to deepen their understanding of technology and develop their practical skills. 8. According to the passage, the free “AI chicken soup” ______ . A. was a symbol of the TCAIC program. B. was only offered to teachers by the TCAIC program. C. represented the success in the application of AI in farming. D. has been on the cafeteria menu because students want to taste it. 9. What improved the Silkie chicken farm’s output? A. Silkie chicken body recognition. B. The completed Silkie chicken database. C. Deep learning and computer vision technologies. D. The first intelligent Silkie chicken farming system. 10. What does Zhang Xiaohong think of this project? A. It combines old farming method with modern technology. B. It improves students’ understanding of technology and practical skills. C. It calls on university students to use the system with modern technology. D. It contributes to the production of high-quality Silkie chicken on the farm. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Cloud AI Class for Students. B. Intelligent Goose Farming System. C. Application of AI Advances in Agriculture. D. “AI Chicken Soup” Offers Taste of Technology. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了深圳大学的学生利用人工智能技术改变乌鸡养殖，使产量提高了30%的事情。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Free AI chicken soup has been on the menu this week at Shenzhen University in Guangdong province to celebrate a breakthrough by students in applying artificial intelligence to change Silkie chicken(乌鸡) farming, which has so far increased production by 30 percent.”(深圳大学的“AI鸡汤”免费供应，以庆祝学生在应用人工智能改变乌鸡养殖方面的突破，到目前为止，这已经使产量提高了30%。)可知，免费的“AI鸡汤”代表了人工智能在农业中的成功应用。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The result was the world's first intelligent Silkie chicken farming system, which increased the farm's out put by 30 percent.”（结果是世界上第一个智能乌鸡养殖系统，使农场的产量提高了30%。）可知，提高乌鸡农场产量的是第一个智能乌鸡养殖系统。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Zhang Xiaohong, the university’s vice-president, also announced that the project not only marks a significant advancement in the application of AI in agriculture, but also enables students to deepen their understanding of technology and develop their practical skills.”(大学副校长张晓红也宣布，这个项目不仅标志着人工智能在农业中的应用取得了重大进步，而且使学生深化了对技术的理解，发展了他们的实践技能。)可知，张晓红认为这个项目提高了学生对技术的理解和实践技能。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，根据文章第一段“Free AI chicken soup has been on the menu this week at Shenzhen University in Guangdong province to celebrate a breakthrough by students in applying artificial intelligence to change Silkie chicken(乌鸡) farming, which has so far increased production by 30 percent.”(深圳大学的“AI鸡汤”免费供应，以庆祝学生在应用人工智能改变乌鸡养殖方面的突破，到目前为止，这已经使产量提高了30%。)可知，文章主要讲述了深圳大学的学生利用人工智能技术改变乌鸡养殖，提高了30%的产量，并以此为契机，他们在学校食堂提供了免费的AI鸡汤，让师生们品尝到了科技的味道。因此，D选项“AI鸡汤提供了科技的味道”最能概括全文内容。故选D。 第二节 （共5小题， 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why Smiling Is Good for Your Health Research suggests you really should smile more! It could enhance both your mental and physical health. ____12____ Smiling improves immunity and may lower blood pressure. A smile releases certain hormones in the brain, which is connected with an improvement in immune function. Moreover, the fact that smiling reduces your heart rate when you’re stressed is also likely to have an effect on blood pressure. Other research has shown blood pressure doesn't rise when people are exposed to humour. ____13____ A University of Kansas study found that participants who were asked to smile during stressful tasks had lower heart rates during stress recovery. So it seems even forcing yourself to look happy helps manage difficult situations. Looking happy encourages positivity. It seems smiling really can inspire your spirits, rather than simply being a response to feeling happy. A 2022 study of 3,878 participants in 19 countries was conducted. ____14____ Smile and live longer. Now, there is good news that being optimistic has a beneficial effect on longevity (长寿).____15____ For example, a 2010 study from Washington State University found that pre-1950s major league baseball players who had the brightest smile in their photos lived longer. Of course, smiling also makes you popular with others and helps you connect with them. The good news is if you practise enough, it’ll become your habit. ____16____ For instance, see someone laughing, make a cup of tea or just put a note on your phone. Think of something pleasurable, such as a favourite person or memory, when you smile. A. The research backs it up. B. Smiling is a stress reliever. C. Smiling can reduce your pain. D. Being amused is a good way to help you relax yourself. E. Give yourself signs to remind you to put a smile on your face. F. Here are the reasons why smiling is beneficial to our well-being. G. It found people’s self-rating of positivity was higher when they smiled. 【答案】12. F 13. B 14. G 15. A 16. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了微笑对身心健康的好处，包括提升免疫力、降低血压、缓解压力、促进乐观情绪及延年益寿，并建议养成微笑习惯。 【12题详解】 上文“Research suggests you really should smile more! It could enhance both your mental and physical health.( 研究表明你真的应该多微笑！它可以增强你的身心健康)”说明研究建议你应该多笑，因为笑可以提升你的精神和身体健康。空处承上启下，F项中的“smiling is beneficial to our well-being”和上文中的“enhance both your mental and physical health”相呼应，“the reasons”引出下文中于微笑为什么会有好处的原因，所以F项“以下是微笑有益于我们幸福的原因。”符合语境。故选F。 【13题详解】 下文“A University of Kansas study found that participants who were asked to smile during stressful tasks had lower heart rates during stress recovery. So it seems even forcing yourself to look happy helps manage difficult situations.(堪萨斯大学的一项研究发现，在压力任务中被要求微笑的参与者在压力恢复过程中心率较低。因此，即使强迫自己看起来很开心，似乎也有助于处理困难的情况)”说明微笑在应对压力方面的作用，指出微笑能够降低心率，帮助人们在压力恢复期更快平复，即使是在面对困难情况时强迫自己微笑也有助于管理压力。B项“微笑可以缓解压力。”适合作本段的主旨句，引出下文。故选B。 【14题详解】 上文“It seems smiling really can inspire your spirits, rather than simply being a response to feeling happy. A 2022 study of 3,878 participants in 19 countries was conducted.( 微笑似乎真的能激励你的精神，而不仅仅是对快乐的回应。2022年对19个国家的3878名参与者进行了一项研究)”说明快乐可以鼓励积极性并就此展开了一项研究。空处顺接前文，解释研究的结果。G项中的It指代前文中的“A 2022 study”，说明该研究表明当人们微笑时，他们对积极性的自我评价更高。所以，G项“研究发现，人们微笑时对积极的自我评价更高。”符合语境。故选G。 【15题详解】 上文“Smile and live longer. Now, there is good news that being optimistic has a beneficial effect on longevity(长寿).(现在，有一个好消息是，乐观对寿命有有益的影响)”说明微笑与长寿之间的联系，乐观态度对长寿有正面影响。空处承接上文，并引出下文中关于笑容和长寿之间关系的研究实例。A项中的it指代前文中的“being optimistic has a beneficial effect on longevity(长寿)”这件事，“The research”和下文中的“a 2010 study from Washington State University”相呼应，说明A项“研究支持了这一观点。”符合语境。故选A。 【16题详解】 上文“Of course, smiling also makes you popular with others and helps you connect with them. The good news is if you practise enough, it’ll become your habit.( 当然，微笑也会让你受到别人的欢迎，并帮助你与他们建立联系。好消息是，如果你练习得足够多，它就会成为你的习惯)”说明最后一段鼓励读者通过练习让微笑成为习惯。空处顺接前文，给出如何练习的方法，并引出下文的具体例子。E项“给自己一些信号，提醒你要面带微笑。”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 英语知识运用 （共七节，满分75分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tea, whose origin is in China, has become a symbol of the country's change from ancient times to today's global economy. For China, tea ____17____ a cultural ambassador, bringing people together to ____18____a pot of hot tea and learn about the country's amazing history and diverse culture. Cindy Tuisku, aged 66, returned to San Francisco from China in December after a six-week ____19____ in Mount Wuyi, Fujian, where famous teas like Da Hong Pao are produced. She explored the local tea culture on her own without any formal programs or guided tours. Her ____20____ in Chinese tea culture began five years ago after a tea experience through Airbnb. After that, she began visiting various ____21____ in San Francisco, and exploring tea ____22____ on the Internet, where she joined in the Global Tea Volunteer Program which gave her the ____23____ to visit China. She also mentioned that in the U. S., there are many local groups ____24____ learning about Chinese tea, including its varied types and traditional practices, because they want to spread the special and ____25____ Chinese tea culture. She often attended tea events _____26_____ by them. The tea lovers' community in the US and the rest of the world is huge and _____27_____. Besides her friends, Tuisku has often met a lot of new faces on platforms like the Kung Fu Tea Facebook page, through tea culture apps, or in a teahouse,_____28_____ their stories of Chinese tea. They always find their meetings interesting and _____29_____ for learning more. Cindy Tuisku's love for Chinese tea has helped her connect with many different _____30_____. She shows how sharing cultural traditions can gather people from diverse backgrounds and increase _____31_____ among them. 17. A. acts as B. belongs to C. refers to D. appears as 18. A. drink B. serve C. buy D. enjoy 19. A. trip B. course C. stay D. time 20. A. idea B. success C. habit D. interest 21. A. teahouses B. museums C. shops D. places 22. A. festival B. culture C. party D. garden 23. A. chance B. way C. time D. money 24. A. happily B. actively C. exactly D. rapidly 25. A. new B. changing C. powerful D. diverse 26. A. made B. studied C. hosted D. explained 27. A. interconnected B. distant C. widespread D. common 28. A. discussing B. sharing C. telling D. expressing 29. A. funny B. personal C. new D. beneficial 30. A. friends B. individuals C. authorities D. neighbours 31. A. friendship B. knowledge C. understanding D. respect 【答案】17. A 18. D 19. A 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。66岁的美国人Cindy Tuisku以不同的方式积极探索中国的茶文化。Cindy Tuisku对中国茶的热爱帮助她与许多不同的人建立了联系, 增进了人们的理解。 【17题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：对中国来说，茶是文化大使，让人们聚在一起享受一壶热茶，了解这个国家令人惊叹的历史和多元文化。A. acts as扮演某种角色或担任某种职责；B. belongs to属于；C. refers to指的是；D. appears as以……的身份出现。根据下文“a cultural ambassador”可知，茶充当文化大使的角色。故选A项。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对中国来说，茶是文化大使，让人们聚在一起品味一壶热茶，了解这个国家令人惊叹的历史和多元文化。A. drink喝；B. serve服务；C. buy买；D. enjoy享受，品味。根据下文“learn about the country's amazing history and diverse culture.”可知，让人们聚在一起品味一壶热茶。故选D项。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：66岁的Cindy Tuisku去年12月从中国回到旧金山，此前她在福建武夷山进行了为期六周的旅行，那里出产大红袍等名茶。A. trip旅行；B. course课程；C. stay待着；D. time时间。根据上文“returned to San Francisco from China”可知，这是一次旅行。故选A项。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她对中国茶文化的兴趣始于五年前在Airbnb上的一次喝茶经历。A. idea观点；B. success成功；C. habit习惯； D. interest兴趣。根据下文“after a tea experience through Airbnb.”可知，五年前在Airbnb上的一次喝茶经历使她对中国茶文化开始感兴趣。故选D项。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：之后，她开始在旧金山参观各种茶馆，并在互联网上探索茶文化，在那里她加入了全球茶叶志愿者计划，这给了她访问中国的机会。A. teahouses茶馆；B. museums博物馆；C. shops商店；D. places地方。她对茶文化感兴趣，自然探索的是茶馆。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：之后，她开始在旧金山参观各种茶馆，并在互联网上探索茶文化，在那里她加入了全球茶叶志愿者计划，这给了她访问中国的机会。A. festival节日；B. culture文化；C. party聚会； D. garden花园。根据上文“diverse culture.”可知，她探索茶文化。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：之后，她开始在旧金山参观各种茶馆，并在互联网上探索茶文化，在那里她加入了全球茶叶志愿者计划，这给了她访问中国的机会。A. chance机会；B. way方式；C. time时间；D. money钱。根据上文“where she joined in the Global Tea Volunteer Program”可知，她加入了全球茶叶志愿者计划，这给了她访问中国的机。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她还提到，在美国，有许多当地团体积极学习中国茶，包括它的各种类型和传统做法，因为他们想传播中国独特而多样的茶文化。A. happily快乐地；B. actively积极地；C. exactly确切地；D. rapidly快速地。根据下文“because they want to spread the special and ____9____ Chinese tea culture.”可知，在美国，有许多当地团体积极学习中国茶。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她还提到，在美国，有许多当地团体积极学习中国茶，包括它的各种类型和传统做法，因为他们想传播中国独特而多样的茶文化。A. new新的；B. changing变化的；C. powerful有力量的；D. diverse多样性的。根据上文“diverse culture.”可知，他们想传播中国独特而多样的茶文化。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她经常参加他们举办的茶话会。A. made制作；B. studied研究；C. hosted主办；D. explained解释。根据“events”以及“by them”可知，她经常参加他们举办的茶话会。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：美国和世界其他地方的茶爱好者群体庞大且互相联系。A. interconnected 使互相连接的；B. distant遥远的；C. widespread广泛的；D. common共同的。根据下文“Besides her friends”可知，爱好者群体庞大且互相联系。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了她的朋友，Tuisku还经常在功夫茶的Facebook页面、茶文化应用程序或茶馆等平台上认识很多新面孔，分享他们关于中国茶的故事。A. discussing讨论；B. sharing分享；C. telling告诉；D. expressing表达。根据上文“through tea culture apps, or in a teahouse”以及下文“their stories of Chinese tea”可知，茶爱好者分享他们关于中国茶的故事。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们总是觉得他们的会议很有趣，有利于学习更多。A. funny有趣的；B. personal个人的；C. new新的；D. beneficial有益处的。根据上文“They always find their meetings interesting”可知，他们总是觉得他们的会议很有趣，有利于学习更多。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Cindy Tuisku对中国茶的热爱帮助她与许多不同的人建立了联系。A. friends朋友；B. individuals 与众不同的人；C. authorities权威；D. neighbours邻居。根据上文“Besides her friends, Tuisku has often met a lot of new faces”可知，Cindy Tuisku对中国茶的热爱帮助她与许多不同的人建立了联系。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她展示了分享文化传统如何能将不同背景的人聚集在一起，增进他们之间的理解。A. friendship友谊；B. knowledge知识；C. understanding理解；D. respect尊重。根据上文“She shows how sharing cultural traditions can gather people from diverse backgrounds”可知，将不同背景的人聚集在一起，增进他们之间的理解。故选C项。 第二节 单项选择 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入句子中的最佳选项。 32. ______ is known to us all, Germany is a developed country ______ the First World. A. Which; belonged to B. What; belonged to C. It; belonging to D. As; belonging to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句和非谓语动词。句意：众所周知，德国是一个属于第一世界的发达国家。第一空引导的是非限制性定语从句，意为“正如”引导词用as，在从句中作主语；第二空中is为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处country与belong之间是主动关系，belong to意为“属于”，故使用现在分词作后置定语。故选D。 33. The film was ______, and everyone was ______. A. moved; moving B. moved; moved C. moving; moved D. moving; moving 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查-ing形容词和-ed形容词辨析。句意：这部电影很感人，每个人都被感动了。moving 意为“感人的”，说明事物的特征；moved 意为“受到感动的”，说明人的主观感受。故选C项。 34. It took them about one month to ______ how to start the equipment. A. turn out B. relate to C. figure out D. refer to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们花了大约一个月的时间才弄明白如何启动这台设备。A. turn out结果是；B. relate to与……相关；C. figure out弄清；D. refer to提及。此处表示“弄清楚如何启动这台设备”用figure out。故选C。 35. These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and ______ carried her through a life of hard choices. A. which B. what C. that D. where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：林巧稚医生这一席话使我们得以家见这位非凡女性的内心世界，并了解是什么支撑她度过充满艰难抉择的一生。设空处引导的是宾语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，意为“……的事物”，用连词what引导。故选B。 36. Many factors influence a student in his/her study, ____________ are out of a teacher’s control. A. most of them B. most of that C. most of what D. most of which 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多因素影响着学生的学习，其中大多数是教师无法控制的。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为：many factors，引导词为“介词+关系代词”结构，因先行词在定语从句中作宾语指物，使用关系代词which引导定语从句，故选D。 37. The necklace is ______ to me because it is a gift from my grandmother. A. precious B. typical C. flexible D. objective 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这条项链对我来说很珍贵，因为它是我祖母送给我的礼物。A. precious珍贵的；B. typical典型的；C. flexible灵活的；D. objective客观的。根据“它是我祖母送给我的礼物”可知，此处表示该项链很珍贵。故选A。 38. Music has the power to ______ emotions. That is to say, it has a unique ability to make us feel emotions. A. bring out B. focus on C. put aside D. attend to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：音乐有激发情感的力量。也就是说，它有一种独特的能力让我们感受到情绪。A. bring out使显现，激发；B. focus on专注于；C. put aside存储，暂时搁置；D. attend to照料，处理。根据后文“it has a unique ability to make us feel emotions(它有一种独特的能力让我们感受到情绪)”可推知，这里表达音乐具有激发情绪的能力。故选A项。 39. ______closer, I saw a short note ______ to the big box. A. To come, being attached B. To come, attached C. Coming, being attached D. Coming, attached 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：走近一点，我看到大盒子上贴着一张小纸条。分析句子结构，第一个空白处在句子中做伴随状语且与其逻辑主语I之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词，所以排除A项和B项。第二个空白处在句子中在句子中做后置定语，因与其逻辑主语note之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词，因第二个空白处仅表示被动关系，并不表示正在进行的被动含义，排除C项，故选D项。 40. When he woke up, he found himself ________ by a group of children. A. surrounding B. surrounded C to be surrounded D. was surrounded 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当他醒来时，发现自己被一群孩子围绕着。分析句子结构可知，该句谓语动词是found ，此处为非谓语动词，且surround“围绕”与逻辑主语himself之间是被动关系，故要用过去分词形式surrounded作宾补。故选B项。 41. After years of research, scientists finally found a way to ______ the deadly disease. A. prove B. cure C. replace D. argue 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过多年的研究，科学家们终于找到了治愈这种致命疾病的方法。A. prove证实，证明是；B. cure治好，治愈；C. replace取代，代替；D. argue争论，辩论。结合后文宾语“the deadly disease(这种致命疾病)”可知，这里应是动词“cure(治愈)”，表达“治愈疾病”。故选B项。 第三节 语义匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出与划线词意义最匹配的选项。 For those who can ____42____ stomach it, exercising before breakfast may be better for health than eating first, according to a study of meal timing and physical activity. The study found that exercising on an empty stomach can lead to ____43____ profound health benefits, such as improved digestion and weight loss. Better digestion turns food in your stomach into things that are good for your body. However, there is a ____44____ downside to this approach. Skipping breakfast can leave one feeling tired and not wanting to do anything and may even cause overall performance later in the day. Therefore, it is not a ____45____ hard-and-fast rule to always exercise before breakfast; one should listen to their body and adapt their routine____46____ accordingly. 42. A. digest the meal easily B. manage without breakfast C. decide wisely what to eat D. eat whatever is offered 43. A. significant B. harmful C. external D. odd 44. A. warning B. mistake C. disadvantage D. response 45. A. flexible B. fixed C. scientific D. vital 46. A. suitably B. apparently C. absolutely D. unwillingly 【答案】42. B 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。根据一项关于进餐时间和体育活动的研究，空腹锻炼可以带来显著的健康益处，如改善消化和减肥。但是，这种方法也有缺点。因此，人们应该听从自己的身体，并相应地调整自己的日常习惯。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意：对于那些能够承受的人来说，根据一项关于饮食时间和体育活动的研究，早餐前锻炼可能比先吃饭更有益于健康。A. digest the meal easily容易消化这顿饭；B. manage without breakfast不吃早餐也能应付；C. decide wisely what to eat明智决定吃什么；D. eat whatever is offered随便吃提供的食物。根据下文“exercising before breakfast may be better for health than eating first(饭前锻炼可能要比先吃饭再锻炼对健康更好)”可推理出划线词的含义为“欣然接受”，B项“manage without breakfast不吃早餐也能应付”符合语境，故选B。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：研究发现，空腹锻炼可以带来显著的健康益处，如改善消化和减肥。A. significant显著的；B. harmful有害的；C. external外部的；D. odd奇怪的。根据下文“such as improved digestion and weight loss(例如改善消化和减肥)”可知，空腹锻炼对健康有显著的益，可推理出划线词的含义应为“意义深远的”，A项“significant显著的”符合语境，故选A。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：然而，这种方法有一个缺点。A. warning警告；B. mistake错误；C. disadvantage缺点；D. response响应。根据下文“Skipping breakfast can leave one feeling tired and not wanting to do anything and may even cause overall performance later in the day(不吃早餐会让人感到疲劳，不想做任何事，甚至可能影响一天的整体表现)”可知，此处上下文说的是空腹锻炼有缺点，可推理出划线词的含义应为“缺点”，C项“disadvantage缺点”符合语境，故选C。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：因此，早餐前锻炼并不是一个固定不变的规则；一个人应该听从自己的身体，并相应地调整自己的日常习惯。A. flexible灵活的；B. fixed固定的；C. scientific科学的；D. vital至关重要的。根据“one should listen to their body and adapt their routine (一个人应该听从自己的身体，并调整自己的日常习惯)”可知，早餐前锻炼并不是一个固定不变的规则，可推理出划线词的含义应为“必须遵守的”，B项“fixed固定的”符合语境，故选B。 【46题详解】 考查副词。句意：因此，早餐前锻炼并不是一个固定不变的规则；一个人应该听从自己的身体，并相应地调整自己的日常习惯。A. suitably适当地；B. apparently显然地；C. absolutely绝对地；D. unwillingly不情愿地。根据“one should listen to their body(一个人应该听从自己的身体)”可知，人们应根据自身情况灵活调整锻炼和饮食的习惯，可推理出划线词的含义应为“相应地”，A项“suitably适当地”符合语境，故选A。 第四节 课文填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分） Passage 1 根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。 Virtual choir members record themselves while they perform alone on video. These videos are uploaded ____47____ the Internet, and then they are put together into one video that you can see online—a virtual choir. Anyone can ____48____ part in a virtual choir from anywhere—all you need is a video camera and an Internet connection. You do not even need a ____49____. A virtual choir helps connect ____50____ people together. 【答案】47. onto 48. take 49. studio 50. ordinary 【解析】 【导语】本文体裁为说明文。文章介绍了虚拟合唱团的特点，即成员各自录制视频上传，组成在线视频，无需面对面即可参与，促进人们连接。 【47题详解】 考查介词。句意：这些视频被上传到互联网上，然后它们被整合成一个你可以在网上看到的视频——一个虚拟合唱团。本空用介词onto“到……之上”，表示视频被上传到互联网上的过程。故填onto。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：任何人可以从任何地方参加虚拟合唱团——你只需要一个摄像机和互联网连接。本空用take part in“参加”，是固定短语，表示参与虚拟合唱团的行为，位于情态动词can后，用动词原形。故填take。 【49题详解】 考查名词。句意：你甚至不需要在一个工作室。本空用studio“工作室”，根据空前的a可知，用单数形式，作need的宾语。故填studio。 【50题详解】 考查形容词。句意：虚拟合唱团帮助把普通的人联系在一起。本空用ordinary形容词“普通的”，修饰people，作前置定语。故填ordinary。 Passage 2 根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。 Of all the traditional festivals, the ____51____ festival can be found in almost every culture. This important agricultural festival takes place after all the ____52____ have been ____53____ in. People celebrate to show that they are ____54____ for the year’s supply of food. 【答案】51. harvest 52. crops 53. gathered 54. grateful 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“丰收节”。它几乎存在于所有文化中，农作物丰收之后，人们为了表达感恩而庆祝。 【51题详解】 考查名词作定语。句意：在所有的传统节日中，丰收节几乎可以在每一种文化中找到。根据后文“This important agricultural festival(这个重要的农业节日)”可推知，这里应是在讲述“丰收节”。“harvest”，名词，意为“丰收”，可作定语修饰名词“festival”，“the harvest festival”意为“丰收节”，符合句意表达。故填harvest。 【52题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：这一重大的农业节日在所有农作物收成后来临。根据前文“This important agricultural festival(这个重要的农业节日)”可推知，这里应是“收割农作物”。“crop”，名词，意为“庄稼，作物”，可数名词，这里用复数。故填crops。 【53题详解】 考查动词。句意：这一重大的农业节日在所有农作物收成后来临。根据后文动词“celebrate(庆祝)”可推知，收获了农作物之后才会庆祝丰收，因此，这里的动词应是“收获”含义。“gather”，动词，意为“收割，收获”，“have been ____3____”应是现在完成时被动结构，动词用过去分词形式。故填gathered。 【54题详解】 考查形容词。句意：人们举行庆祝活动，对这一年收获的食物表达感恩。根据空前“are”可知，这里用形容词作表语。结合前文动词“celebrate(庆祝)”以及后文“the year’s supply of food(一年的食物供应)”可推知，这里应是表达“感激的，感恩的”。“grateful”，形容词，意为“感激的，表示感谢的”，符合句意。故填grateful。 Passage 3 根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。 As a five-year-old girl, Lin Qiaozhi was deeply affected by her mother’s death. At age 18, instead ____55____ following the traditional path of marriage like the ____56____ of girls, she chose to study medicine. “Why should girls learn so much? Finding a good husband should be their final goal!” her brother ____57____, thinking of the high tuition ____58____. She responded, “I’d rather stay single to study all my life!” 【答案】55. of 56. majority 57. complained 58. fees 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了选择学医的经历以及哥哥的反对。 【55题详解】 考查介词。句意：18岁时，她没有像大多数女孩一样走传统的婚姻道路，而是选择了学医。instead of“而不是”，符合句意。故填of。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：18岁时，她没有像大多数女孩一样走传统的婚姻道路，而是选择了学医。the majority of大多数，符合句意。故填majority。 【57题详解】 考查动词。句意：“为什么女孩要学这么多?”找到一个好丈夫应该是她们的最终目标!想到高昂的学费，她哥哥抱怨道。陈述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，complained抱怨，符合句意。故填complained。 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意：“为什么女孩要学这么多?”找到一个好丈夫应该是她们的最终目标!想到高昂的学费，她哥哥抱怨道。名词fees作宾语，符合句意。故填fees。 Passage 4 根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。 On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 ____59____ was launched by the USSR and successfully orbited around the Earth. Afterwards, the USSR focused ____60____ sending people into space,____61____ on 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to enter space. 【答案】59. satellite 60. on 61. and 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了苏联的航空航天。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：1957年10月4日，苏联发射了史普尼克一号卫星，成功地绕地球轨道运行。名词satellite做主语。符合句意。故填satellite。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：之后，苏联专注于将人送入太空，1961年4月12日，尤里·加加林成为世界上第一个进入太空的人。focus on集中，符合句意。故填on。 【61题详解】 考查连词。句意：之后，苏联专注于将人送入太空，1961年4月12日，尤里·加加林成为世界上第一个进入太空的人。前后为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 Passage 5 根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。 If you start to have sleep or weight problems, it will send a ____62____ to your phone. It will also give you suggestions on a healthier diet and ____63____ to sleep better. Smart toilets will be keeping constant track of your health as well. They can warn you early on if there is something ____64____ or if you have a critical illness, such as ____65____ , and potentially save your life. 【答案】62. warning 63. how 64. abnormal 65. cancer 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是智能家居对身体健康的监测功能。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：如果你开始出现睡眠或体重问题，它会向你的手机发送警告。设空处使用名词作宾语，表示“警告，警报”用warning。故填warning。 【63题详解】 考查特殊疑问词。句意：它还会给你关于更健康的饮食和如何睡得更好的建议。此处表示“如何睡眠更好”，使用特殊疑问词+不定式结构，表示“如何”用how。故填how。 【64题详解】 考查形容词。句意：如果有什么不正常的情况，或者你得了癌症等危重疾病，它们可以在早期警告你，并有可能挽救你的生命。设空处使用形容词作定语。表示“不正常的”用abnormal。故填abnormal。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。设空处使用名词作宾语，表示“癌症”用cancer。故填cancer。 第五节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Weiqi is ____66____ ancient game of strategy ____67____ (invent) as early as 4,000 years ago. It is played ____68____ white and black pieces called “stones” on a board. The word weiqi means “surrounding game,” ____69____ one object of the game is to surround the other player’s pieces. Around the Southern and Northern Dynasties (420-589), the game was brought to Korea and then Japan, ____70____ it became popular. In Korea the game ____71____ (call) baduk. Meanwhile, in Japan the game was called igo (a translation of weiqi), although many people used the short form go. Despite its ____72____ (popular) in East Asia, weiqi was only introduced to the West in the late 19th century through Japan. ____73____ (consequent), most non-Chinese know the game by its Japanese name and use Japanese ____74____ (term) while playing it. To avoid _____75_____ (mistake) the name “go” with the English word “go”, the first letter of the name of the game is usually capitalized: Go. 【答案】66. an 67. invented 68. with 69. because 70. where 71. was called 72. popularity 73. Consequently 74. terms 75. mistaking 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了围棋起源、游戏规则及传播历史，强调其在东亚的普及和西方认知中常以日本名称Go出现。 【66题详解】 考查冠词。句意：围棋是一种古老的战略游戏，发明于4000年前。game为可数名词“游戏”，此处泛指“围棋是一种古老的策略游戏”，所以空处需要不定冠词表泛指。空后ancient为元音音素开始的单词，需要用不定冠词an。故填an。 【67题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：围棋是一种古老的战略游戏，发明于4000年前。此处需要非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰game，invent与game之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填invented。 【68题详解】 考查介词。句意：它（围棋）是在一个棋盘上，使用被称为‘石头’的黑白两色棋子来进行的。play with表示“用……玩”，此处指使用黑白棋子进行游戏。故填with。 【69题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：围棋这个词的意思是“包围游戏”，因为游戏的一个目的是包围另一个玩家的棋子。根据前后句意可知，因为游戏的一个目的是包围另一个玩家的棋子，所以围棋这个词的意思是“包围游戏”，空处用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【70题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：大约在南北朝时期（公元420-589年），这个游戏传入韩国，然后传入日本，在那里它变得非常流行。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Korea and Japan，设空处指代先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。 【71题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：在韩国，这个游戏被称为“Baduk”。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据“in Japan the game was called igo (a translation of weiqi)”可知，此处是对过去事实的描述，所以用一般过去时态，主语the game和call之间为被动关系。故填was called。 【72题详解】 考查名词。句意：尽管围棋在东亚很受欢迎，但它直到19世纪末才通过日本传入西方。此处需要名词作介词despite的宾语，popular的名词形式为popularity“流行”。故填popularity。 【73题详解】 考查副词。句意：因此，大多数非中国人通过它的日语名字了解这个游戏，并在玩的时候使用日语术语。此处需要副词作状语，修饰整个句子，consequent的副词形式为consequently“因此”,置于句首，首字母大写。故填Consequently。 【74题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：因此，大多数非中国人通过它的日语名字了解这个游戏，并在玩的时候使用日语术语。此处需要名词作use的宾语，term为可数名词“术语，词语”，且空处没有冠词修饰，所以空处用该名词的复数形式表示泛指。故填terms。 【75题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了避免将游戏名“Go”与英语单词“go”混淆，游戏名的第一个字母通常大写。avoid doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“避免做某事”，所以空处需用动名词作宾语。故填mistaking。 第六节 单句填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据首字母及括号内中文提示填入正确的单词形式，将句子补充完整。 76. Certainly, these early learning years are c______ (至关重要、关键) to a child’s educational development. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】crucial##rucial 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当然，这些早期学习对孩子的教育发展至关重要。本空用形容词crucial“至关重要的”，作表语。故填crucial。 77. Sometimes weather can be p______ (预测、预言) or measured. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】predicted##redicted 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词的被动语态。句意：有时天气是可以预测或测量的。表示“预测”用predict，此处使用过去分词形式与空前的can be构成情态动词的被动语态。故填predicted。 78. He refuses to compete on Sundays because of his religious b______（信仰）. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】beliefs##eliefs 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：由于他的宗教信仰，他拒绝在星期天参加比赛。根据句意和首字母可知，空处填名词复数beliefs作宾语，表示多个信仰。故填beliefs。 79. She used a s______(锋利) knife to cut a melon into pieces. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】sharp##harp 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她用一把锋利的刀把一个甜瓜切成块。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，应是形容词“sharp”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“knife”。故填sharp。 80. The incident, which o______（发生、出现） in July, 1980, was brought to the attention of the Life Organisation. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】occurred##ccurred 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这起发生在1980年7月的事件引起了生命组织的关注。根据首字母和中文提示可知，以字母o开头且表示“发生、出现”含义的表达为occur，且根据时间状语“in July, 1980”可知，此处应用一般过去时，occur的过去式为occurred。故填occurred。 81. The mild c______ (气候) and different habitats support a wide variety of birds. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】climate##limate 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：温和的气候和不同的栖息地支持着各种各样的鸟类生存。空处需要名词climate“气候”，和后面的名词habitats作并列主语。故填climate。 82. Several radio s______ (信号) were sent to the spacecraft. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】signals##ignals 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：向宇宙飞船发送了几个无线电信号。本空用signal表示“信号”，为可数名词，根据空后的were可知，用复数形式，作主语。故填signals。 83. We purchased p______ (塑料制、塑料) flowers for gifts. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】plastic##lastic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们买了塑料花作为礼物。根据首字母和中文提示可知，以字母p开头且表示“塑料制、塑料”含义的表达为plastic，作定语，修饰名词flowers，故填plastic。 84. Students are e______ (热切，渴望) to share their work with others. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】eager##ager 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：学生们渴望与他人分享他们的工作。本空用形容词eager“渴望的，热切的”，作表语。故填eager。 85. Her speech made a great i______(巨大影响、强大作用) on everyone. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】impact##mpact 【解析】 【详解】考查名词和固定短语。句意：她的演讲对每个人都产生了很大的影响。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，应是名词“impact”，“make a great impact on…”，固定短语，意为“对……有巨大影响”。故填impact。 第七节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文意思按要求完成下列句子，每空不超过5个词。 86. Believe it or not, beautiful music written by great musicians can help one calm down and ____________ (度过艰难时期) more easily. （用短语）（根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】get through hard time 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配、非谓语动词、名词、形容词。句意：信不信由你，伟大的音乐家创作的优美音乐可以帮助人们平静下来，更容易地度过艰难的时光。考查动词短语。本空用固定搭配get through“熬过（困难或不快的时期）”。 形容词hard“艰难的”，作前置定语，修饰名词“时刻”；名词“时刻”用time，作get through的宾语。help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，do前省略了不定式符号to。空处填省略to的不定式get through，和上文calm down并列，作宾补。故填get through hard time。 87. She was invited by the president, who had just come to power, to ____________ (担任、任职) as an ambassador. (用短语) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】take up a position 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：她受到刚刚上任的总统的邀请，担任大使一职。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要动词短语take up a position“任职”。空前为动词不定式符号to，所以空处的动词用原形。故填take up a position。 88. And ________________________ (正是那艘船) brought you to England. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】it was the ship that 【解析】 【详解】强调句型。句意：正是这艘船把你带到了英国。结合句意分析句子结构可知，此处使用了强调句型“It be…that/who”，强调句中的主语那艘船“the ship”，根据下文时态可知，要使用it was+强调+that，故填it was the ship that。 89. Whenever a festival is coming, you will see various businesses ____________ (利用社交平台) to sell their products.（现在分词v-ing 作宾语补足语）(根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】taking advantage of the social media 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：每逢一个节日即将来临，你就能看到各种商业机构利用社交平台销售它们的产品。利用社交平台为“take advantage of the social media”,本句为see sb doing sth的用法。故填taking advantage of the social media。 90. ________(这是因为) people believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration despite the huge risks. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】This is because 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：这是因为人们相信进行太空探索的重要性，尽管有巨大的风险。结合汉语提示“这是因为”可知句型为this is because，句首单词首字母要大写。故填This is because。 第四部分 应用文写作（满分15分） 91. 假定你是李华，为了提高学生的社会责任感和参与意识，你校开展了一系列劳动活动，例如家务、社区志愿活动和校园劳动等。学校英语报新增“Labor Star”专栏，旨在表彰表现突出的学生。请根据以下要点向编辑推荐你的同学Ben： 1. 介绍同学 Ben； 2. 推荐理由（参与的活动及突显的品质）。 注意： 1. 写作词数为80词左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Editor, I am Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 10. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Editor, I am Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 10. I am writing to recommend my classmate, Ben, as the “Labor Star”. He is a diligent and compassionate student who consistently demonstrates a strong sense of social responsibility. Ben has actively participated in various labor activities. He regularly helps with household chores, ensuring a clean and organized home environment. Moreover, he volunteers at the local community center, where he assists in organizing events and mentoring younger children. On campus, Ben is always the first to pitch in during clean-up drives and gardening projects. His dedication and genuine care for others make him an exemplary candidate. I believe Ben’s contributions deserve to be highlighted and celebrated. Thank you for considering this recommendation. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以李华的身份，给英语报“Labor Star”专栏的编辑写一封推荐信，推荐在劳动活动中表现突出的同学Ben，需涵盖个人简介和推荐理由两方面的内容。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 展现：demonstrate→show, display 参与：participate in→take part in, engage in 各种各样的：various→a wide range of, different kinds of 考虑：consider→give thought to, think about 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I am writing to recommend my classmate, Ben, as the “Labor Star”. 拓展句：I am writing to recommend that my classmate, Ben, should be recognized as the “Labor Star”. 【点睛】[高分句型1] He is a diligent and compassionate student who consistently demonstrates a strong sense of social responsibility. (运用了who引导限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Moreover, he volunteers at the local community center, where he assists in organizing events and mentoring younger children. (运用了where引导非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$