精品解析：2023-2024学年湖北省鄂州市梁子湖区人教PEP版六年级下册期末质量监测英语试卷

2024年春梁子湖区期末质量监测 六年级英语试卷 笔试部分 (共70分) 读句子，判断下列句子划线部分发音是(T)否(F)相同。 1. I’d like some bread for breakfast. _________ 2 It’s warm today. Let’s go to the park for fun. _________ 3. The tall girl is playing with a ball. _________ 4. Put some eggplants on the plate, please. _________ 5. There are many flowers near the window. _________ 读句子，用所给单词的适当形式填空。 6. I like __________ (strawberry) best. They are sweet. 7. Our school is __________ (big) than before. 8. There _____ (be) lots of dinosaurs many years ago. 9. My uncle has a healthy life. He often __________ (go) for a walk after dinner. 10. We are __________ (go) to say goodbye to each other. 单项选择。 11. Before I __________ vegetables, but now I like them very much. ( ) A. didn’t like B. liked C. don’t like 12. In spring the weather is nice. People can __________ hiking. ( ) A. do B. play C. go 13. My brother likes playing football. But I like playing __________. ( ) A. pipa B. the pipa C. a pipa 14. —Can you do __________ kung fu? ( ) —Yes, I can. A. a B. any C. some 15 —Is this __________ bag? ( ) —No, the blue one is __________. A. your; mine B. yours; my C. my; mine 16. Today is Children’s Day. Look! The girls __________. ( ) A is dancing B. are dance C. are dancing 17. I went swimming with my father __________. ( ) A. every day B. tomorrow C. yesterday 18 —Did you __________ music class last week? ( ) —Yes, I did. It was interesting. A. have B. has C. had 19. —__________ did you go last holiday? ( ) —I went to Xinjiang. A. What B. Where C. How 20. John __________ last night. And he didn’t feel well. ( ) A. read an interesting book B. ate bad food C. drank fresh juice 选择合适选项补全对话，将序号写在横线上。 ( 彬彬正在和John分享照片…) John: Hi, Binbin. Who’s this man? Binbin: _____21_____ John: He looks kind with the glasses. _____22_____ Binbin: No, he isn’t. He is a businessman. John: _____23_____ Binbin: He works in Shanghai. I went to Shanghai and visited him last summer vacation. John: Really? Did you go to the Oriental Pearl Tower (东方明珠)? Binbin: _____24_____ I went there with my uncle. John: What did you do there? Binbin: _____25_____ And we went on a cruise (乘游轮). John: Cool! A. Where does he work? B. Is he a teacher? C. He’s my uncle. D We took many pictures. E. Yes, I did. 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确的选项。 (乡村振兴背景下，彬彬爷爷家乡发生很大变化，他把这些变化和有趣经历写在了日记里) Sunday, June 9th I visited my grandpa in the countryside this weekend. The village is getting better and better. In the past, there were small houses near the lake. __________ Many people came back from the city to live here again. The roads are better and there are two squares (广场) near the lake. In the evening, some people go there to dance or go for a walk. The water in the lake is clean again. I went fishing with my grandpa. Then my grandpa cooked fish soup for us. And there are many pear trees on the hill now. My grandpa said we could pick pears in autumn. I enjoyed my stay in the countryside. It was very interesting. 26. The village is __________ than before. ( ) A. better B. bad C. worse 27. 文中划线部分应填入的句子是？ ( ) A. But now there are big houses everywhere. B. My grandpa lived in a big house. C. But now there are flowers everywhere. 28. What did Binbin do with his grandpa? ( ) A. They went swimming. B. They went shopping. C. They went fishing. 29. Can he pick pears now? ( ) A. Yes, he can. B. No, he can’t. C. We don’t know. 30. How was his stay in the countryside? ( ) A. Great. B. Bad. C. Sad. 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 (暑假就要来了，彬彬在给朋友分享他去年的假期经历和今年的假期计划) Last summer holiday, I went to Xi’an with my father. We went there by train. It’s fast and safe. Xi’an is an old city. We visited the Terra Cotta Warriors (兵马俑) there. And we took many photos. We also ate some noodles. They were delicious. This summer holiday, I’m going to visit Sanya with my mother. We are going there by plane. Because it’s far from our city. My mother wants to swim in the sea. I’ll play football and sleep on the beach. We’re also going to watch the sunrise (日出) at sea. 31. How did Binbin and his father go to Xi’an? ___________________________________________ 32. What did Binbin and his father eat in Xi’an? ___________________________________________ 33. Who will Binbin go to Sanya with? ___________________________________________ 34. Why will Binbin go to Sanya by plane? ___________________________________________ 35. What are you going to do this summer holiday? (根据自己实际情况回答) ___________________________________________ 36. 书面表达。 时光飞逝，不知不觉我们已经在小学度过了六年时间。这六年中，你在身高、爱好、能力、性格等方面有哪些变化呢？假设你是陈明，请运用学过的知识，结合下面表格中的提示信息，以“Changes in me”为话题，写一段话，描述一下自己的变化。 要求：1、条理清晰，语句连贯，书写规范(注意大小写和标点符号)； 2、包含表格中的提示信息，可根据情况适当发挥； 3、不少于50个词。 Changes in me Hello, I’m Chen Ming. I’m in Grade Six now. ___________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年春梁子湖区期末质量监测 六年级英语试卷 笔试部分 (共70分) 读句子，判断下列句子划线部分发音是(T)否(F)相同。 1. I’d like some bread for breakfast. _________ 2. It’s warm today. Let’s go to the park for fun. _________ 3. The tall girl is playing with a ball. _________ 4. Put some eggplants on the plate, please. _________ 5. There are many flowers near the window. _________ 【答案】1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. F 【解析】 【1题详解】 本句中，bread划线部分ea发音为［e］，breakfast划线部分ea发音也为［e］，发音相同，故答案为T。 【2题详解】 本句中，warm划线部分ar发音为［ɔ:］，park划线部分ar发音为［ɑː］，发音不相同，故答案为F。 【3题详解】 本句中，tall划线部分al发音为［ɔ:］，ball划线部分al发音也为［ɔ:］，发音相同，故答案为T。 【4题详解】 本句中，eggplant划线部分pl发音为［pl］，plate划线部分pl发音也为［pl］，发音相同，故答案为T。 【5题详解】 本句中，flowers划线部分ow发音为［aʊ］，window划线部分ow发音为［əʊ］，发音不相同，故答案为F。 读句子，用所给单词的适当形式填空。 6. I like __________ (strawberry) best. They are sweet. 【答案】strawberries 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最喜欢草莓。它们很甜。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。like后面跟可数名词复数，strawberry的复数形式是strawberries，故答案为strawberries。 7 Our school is __________ (big) than before. 【答案】bigger 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校比以前更大。本题考查形容词比较级，than是比较级的标志词，形容词big用比较级bigger，故答案为bigger。 8. There _____ (be) lots of dinosaurs many years ago. 【答案】were 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多年以前有许多恐龙。该句考查there be句型，由many years ago可知句子是一般过去时，dinosaurs是名词复数形式，所以be动词用were。 9. My uncle has a healthy life. He often __________ (go) for a walk after dinner. 【答案】goes 【解析】 【详解】句意：我叔叔过着健康生活。他经常晚饭后去散步。本题考查动词的形式。根据often经常，可知句子是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，动词go用第三人称单数goes，故答案为goes。 10. We are __________ (go) to say goodbye to each other. 【答案】going 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们即将彼此道别。本题考查一般将来时。根据句意可知该句是一般将来时，be going to do将要做某事，故答案为going。 单项选择。 11. Before I __________ vegetables, but now I like them very much. ( ) A didn’t like B. liked C. don’t like 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：以前我不喜欢蔬菜，但现在我非常喜欢它们。本题考查否定句和时态辨析。A不喜欢，B喜欢，C不喜欢，根据句意可知这里表示过去的情况与现在的对比，过去不喜欢，要用一般过去时，don’t的过去式是didn’t ，A符合题意，故选A。 12. In spring the weather is nice. People can __________ hiking. ( ) A. do B. play C. go 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：春天天气很好。人们可以徒步旅行。本题考查动词短语。go hiking去徒步旅行，故选C。 13. My brother likes playing football. But I like playing __________. ( ) A. pipa B. the pipa C. a pipa 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的弟弟喜欢踢足球。但是我喜欢弹琵琶。本题考查动词短语。弹奏某种乐器，乐器前需加定冠词the，play the pipa 弹琵琶。故选B。 14. —Can you do __________ kung fu? ( ) —Yes, I can. A. a B. any C. some 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你会练功夫吗？—是的，我会。本题考查不定代词。A一个，修饰可数名词单数。B一些，一般用在否定句和疑问句中。C一些，一般用在肯定句中。kung fu是不可数名词，不能用a修饰，排除A；句子是疑问句，排除C。故选B。 15. —Is this __________ bag? ( ) —No, the blue one is __________. A. your; mine B. yours; my C. my; mine 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—这是你的包？—不，蓝色的那个是我的。本题考查物主代词和代词辨析。your你的，my我的，都是形容词性物主代词；yours你的，mine我的，都是名词性物主代词。第一空后面有名词，用形容词性物主代词；第二空后面没有名词，用名词性物主代词；A符合句意。故选A。 16. Today is Children’s Day. Look! The girls __________. ( ) A. is dancing B. are dance C. are dancing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天是儿童节。看！女孩们正在跳舞。本题考查进行时及be动词作助动词。根据look可知，句子是进行时，其结构为：be doing something，由主语是the girls可知be动词用are，故选C。 17. I went swimming with my father __________. ( ) A. every day B. tomorrow C. yesterday 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我和我的父亲去游泳了。本题考查时间副词。every day每天，一般现在时的标志词；tomorrow明天，一般将来时的标志词；yesterday昨天，一般过去时的标志词。根据句意可知该句为一般过去时，故选C。 18. —Did you __________ music class last week? ( ) —Yes, I did. It was interesting. A. have B. has C. had 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你上周有音乐课吗？—是的，我有。它是有趣的。本题考查动词的形式，A动词原形，B动词的第三人称单数，C动词的过去式，Did后接动词原形，故选A。 19. —__________ did you go last holiday? ( ) —I went to Xinjiang. A. What B. Where C. How 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—上个假期你去____? —我去了新疆。本题考查疑问副词。A什么，B哪里，C怎样，根据答语可知询问哪里，故选B。 20. John __________ last night. And he didn’t feel well. ( ) A. read an interesting book B. ate bad food C. drank fresh juice 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰昨晚______。他感觉不舒服。本题考查动词短语。A读了一本有趣的书，B吃了变质的食物，C喝了新鲜的果汁。选项B符合句意，故选B。 选择合适选项补全对话，将序号写在横线上。 ( 彬彬正在和John分享照片…) John: Hi, Binbin. Who’s this man? Binbin: _____21_____ John: He looks kind with the glasses. _____22_____ Binbin: No, he isn’t. He is a businessman. John: _____23_____ Binbin: He works in Shanghai. I went to Shanghai and visited him last summer vacation. John: Really? Did you go to the Oriental Pearl Tower (东方明珠)? Binbin: _____24_____ I went there with my uncle. John: What did you do there? Binbin: _____25_____ And we went on a cruise (乘游轮). John: Cool! A. Where does he work? B. Is he a teacher? C. He’s my uncle. D. We took many pictures. E. Yes, I did. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. E 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是彬彬和约翰关于彬彬叔叔的对话，他们谈论了叔叔的身份、工作地点，以及彬彬游览东方明珠塔的经历。 【21题详解】 上句说：这个人是谁？可知这句应回答某人。选项C“他是我叔叔。”符合语境，故选C。 【22题详解】 下两句说：不，他不是。他是一位商人。可知这句是问他是不是某种职业，选项B“他是老师吗？”符合语境，故选B。 【23题详解】 下句说：他在上海工作。可知这句是问他在哪里工作，选项A“他在哪里工作？”符合语境，故选A。 【24题详解】 上句说：你去东方明珠塔了吗？did引导的一般疑问用yes或no回答，did提问did回答，选项E“是的，去了。”符合语境，故选E。 【25题详解】 上句说：你在那里做了什么？可知这句应回答做过的事情，选项D“我们拍了很多照片。”符合语境，故选D。 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确的选项。 (乡村振兴背景下，彬彬爷爷家乡发生很大变化，他把这些变化和有趣经历写在了日记里) Sunday, June 9th I visited my grandpa in the countryside this weekend. The village is getting better and better. In the past, there were small houses near the lake. __________ Many people came back from the city to live here again. The roads are better and there are two squares (广场) near the lake. In the evening, some people go there to dance or go for a walk. The water in the lake is clean again. I went fishing with my grandpa. Then my grandpa cooked fish soup for us. And there are many pear trees on the hill now. My grandpa said we could pick pears in autumn. I enjoyed my stay in the countryside. It was very interesting. 26. The village is __________ than before. ( ) A. better B. bad C. worse 27. 文中划线部分应填入的句子是？ ( ) A. But now there are big houses everywhere. B. My grandpa lived in a big house. C. But now there are flowers everywhere. 28. What did Binbin do with his grandpa? ( ) A. They went swimming. B. They went shopping. C. They went fishing. 29. Can he pick pears now? ( ) A. Yes, he can. B. No, he can’t. C. We don’t know. 30. How was his stay in the countryside? ( ) A. Great. B. Bad. C. Sad. 【答案】26. A 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文作者吴彬彬在他的日记中介绍了他爷爷家乡的各种变化以及他的一些经历。 【26题详解】 句意：这个小乡村比以前更 。A更好的，B坏的，C更差的，根据文中句子“The village is getting better and better.”可知乡村变得越来越好了。故选A。 【27题详解】 A但是现在到处都是大房子。B我爷爷住在一所大房子里。C但是现在到处都是花。根据上句“In the past, there were small houses near the lake.”以前，村子的湖边只有一些小房子，和下句“Many people came back from the city to live here again.”现在很多人又从城市搬回到那里住。可知居住环境发生了变化。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：吴彬彬和他的爷爷一起做了什么？A他们去游泳了。B他们去购物了。C他们去钓鱼了。根据文中句子“I went fishing with my grandpa.”可知他们一起去钓鱼了。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：他现在可以摘梨吗？根据文中句子“My grandpa said we could pick pears in autumn.”可知他们可以在秋天摘梨。根据日记日期“Sunday, June 9th”可知现在是夏天，所以现在是不可以摘梨的，故做否定回答，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：他在乡村逗留的时间过得怎么样？A好极了。B坏的。C难过的。根据文中句子“I enjoyed my stay in the countryside. It was very interesting.”可知他很享受他在乡村的时光，非常有趣。故选A。 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 (暑假就要来了，彬彬在给朋友分享他去年的假期经历和今年的假期计划) Last summer holiday, I went to Xi’an with my father. We went there by train. It’s fast and safe. Xi’an is an old city. We visited the Terra Cotta Warriors (兵马俑) there. And we took many photos. We also ate some noodles. They were delicious. This summer holiday, I’m going to visit Sanya with my mother. We are going there by plane. Because it’s far from our city. My mother wants to swim in the sea. I’ll play football and sleep on the beach. We’re also going to watch the sunrise (日出) at sea. 31. How did Binbin and his father go to Xi’an? ___________________________________________ 32. What did Binbin and his father eat in Xi’an? ___________________________________________ 33. Who will Binbin go to Sanya with? ___________________________________________ 34. Why will Binbin go to Sanya by plane? ___________________________________________ 35. What are you going to do this summer holiday? (根据自己实际情况回答) ___________________________________________ 【答案】31. By train. 32. Some noodles. 33. His mother. 34 Because it’s far from their city. 35. I’m going to travel to Beijing. 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了Binbin去年和父亲去西安的经历，包括交通方式、游玩景点、饮食等，还分享了今年和母亲去三亚的计划，包括交通方式和要做的事情。 【31题详解】 句意：Binbin 和他父亲怎么去西安的？根据“We went there by train.”可知答案为 By train.。 【32题详解】 句意：Binbin 和他父亲在西安吃了什么？根据“And we ate some noodles.”可知答案为 Some noodles.。 【33题详解】 句意：Binbin 将和谁去三亚？根据“This summer holiday, I’m going to visit Sanya with my mother.”可知答案 His mother.。 【34题详解】 句意：Binbin 为什么乘飞机去三亚？根据“Because it’s far from our city.”可知答案为 Because it’s far from their city.。 【35题详解】 句意：你今年暑假打算做什么？要求根据自己实际情况回答，可以说：我打算去北京旅游。故答案为I’m going to travel to Beijing.。 36. 书面表达。 时光飞逝，不知不觉我们已经在小学度过了六年时间。这六年中，你在身高、爱好、能力、性格等方面有哪些变化呢？假设你是陈明，请运用学过的知识，结合下面表格中的提示信息，以“Changes in me”为话题，写一段话，描述一下自己的变化。 要求：1、条理清晰，语句连贯，书写规范(注意大小写和标点符号)； 2、包含表格中的提示信息，可根据情况适当发挥； 3、不少于50个词。 Changes in me Hello, I’m Chen Ming. I’m in Grade Six now. ___________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Changes in me Hello, I’m Chen Ming. I’m in Grade Six now. I am 1.64 meters tall, but when I was a little boy, I am only 1.21 meters tall. Now I can swim and I like swimming very much! Six years ago, I watched TV at home because I couldn’t swim. After school, I read a book and did my homework. But now I always ride a bike and play with my friends. I am so happy because I can do many things that I couldn’t do when I was a little boy! 【解析】 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$