精品解析：四川省成都市2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题

成都市2022级高中毕业班摸底测试 英语 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 5.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Consider the purpose. B. Choose the cheaper one. C. Look for the newest model. 2. Where is the man most probably going to work? A. In a clothing store. B. In a barbershop. C. In a bank. 3. What does the woman mean? A. She can’t remember much. B. She’s never been to the city. C. She will find a child to help. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Having a party. B. Buying a gift. C. Doing some exercise. 5. Why do the speakers decide to go on a boat tour today? A. It’s cheaper today. B. The weather is good. C. They like the guide. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. Who is probably the woman? A. A publisher. B. A teacher. C. A librarian. 7. What does Hugo need to do first? A. Help move the boxes. B. Take books to the dormitory. C. Assist with the project upload. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. Where did the speakers go swimming? A. In the lake. B. In the sea. C. In the river. 9. Which activity did the man like best? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Fishing. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Who did Hathaway go to Hardin Castle with? A. Her family. B. Her neighbours. C. Her classmates. 11. Why did Frank go to the castle? A. To learn about birds. B. To take some photos. C. To learn about history. 12. What’s on at the castle next month? A. A running race. B. A painting course. C. A car exhibition. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. When did Sarah decide to become a fashion designer? A. She was still at school. B. She was working in a shop. C. She was helping run a fashion show. 14. What does Sarah particularly like about her work? A. Having her name recognised. B. Seeing her clothes on display. C. Succeeding in selling her designs. 15. What helps Sarah find new ideas for designs? A. Visiting museums. B. Seeing things around. C. Looking at photos. 16. What project is Sarah working on at the moment? A. The costumes for a film. B. A New York fashion show. C. Men’s suits for a London store. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What does the competition focus on this year? A. Tiger. B. Weather. C. Change. 18. How much is the prize money this year? A. 1,000 euros. B. 2,000 euros. C. 3,000 euros. 19. How did the school spend the prize money last year? A. On a school library. B. On a poetry website. C. On computer software. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To honor the winners. B. To introduce a competition. C. To share financial information. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Make this summer truly memorable! We will offer your kids enriching and values-driven camp experiences! Summer Gymnastics (Time: July 1 ~ August 16) This is the perfect way for young athletes of all levels and backgrounds to stay active, learn new skills, and have fun. Led by experienced coaches, our gymnasts will have the opportunity to explore various gymnastics activities and exercises, including balance beam, bars, floor routines, and more. (Ages: 7 ~ 10; Full session: $ 5,810; Weekly: $ 865) Summer Performing Arts (Time: July 8 ~ August 2) The four-week Summer Performance Arts will feature classes in classical and modern dance, musical theatre (voice), and drama. Theater professionals in each discipline will share their experiences and skills to cultivate individual development and a passion for the arts. Campers will learn to produce a live show, and finish a student - led performance for the community at the JCCMW. (Ages: Ages 10⁺; Full Session: $ 3,000; Weekly: $ 820) Summer Dance Intensive (Time: July 8~August 2) The SDI focuses on building a strong ballet foundation and exploring jazz, modern, musical theater, and contemporary dance with guest teachers from NYC. Students at the Summer Performing Arts Camp will get personalized dance training from professionals, ending with a summer showcase. (Ages: Ages 10⁺; Full session: $ 3,000; Weekly: $ 800) Summer STEAM Camp (Time: July 1~July 26) Through hands-on activities and creative projects, children will discover the wonders of STEAM, from robotics to dinosaurs, and beyond! Watch their curiosity spark, creativity flourish, and knowledge expand in this special blend of learning and play. (Ages: 7 ~ 10; Full Session: $ 3,375; Weekly: $ 1,015) 1. In which camp will kids give a live show? A. Summer Gymnastics. B. Summer Performing Arts. C. Summer Dance Intensive. D. Summer STEAM Camp. 2. What do we know about Summer Dance Intensive? A. It lasts for two months. B. It costs a kid 1,640 for two weeks. C. It has classes that meet kids’ needs. D. It provides dance training for kids under 10. 3. In which column of a newspaper can this text probably be found? A. Science. B. Art. C. Advertisement. D. Travel. B A Taste of China explores diverse cuisine. In this episode, we’re in Chengdu, Sichuan, exploring its spicy dishes with culinary (烹饪的) experts. Mei: Could you tell us how you fell in love with Sichuan cuisine? Jing: I grew up in Canada, feeling quite disconnected from the identity of being Chinese. After university, I went to China to work and began digging into Chinese food. At first, I was just amazed by its diversity and complexity. But the more I studied, the more I realized how little we know about Chinese food in the West. The passion for Chinese food led me to found a restaurant called Fly By Jing. It is inspired by the flavors of “fly restaurants” or cangying guan. These restaurants in Chengdu are so delicious that no matter how shabby or lacking in atmosphere, people will find them and flock to them. Mei: What do you love about Sichuan? Fuchsia: There is a saying that if you are young, you should not go to Sichuan. Its capital city — Chengdu is a relaxing, pleasure-loving city, so ambitious people should steer clear! Sichuan is best known for its folk cooking and street food. You can just go into quite ordinary-looking restaurants and have a delicious meal. Mei: What do you think is one of the main things Westerners don’t know about Sichuan cuisine? John: One of the ironies is that while Sichuan cuisine has become popular internationally, people are often taken in by this stereotype (刻板印象) that it is just about the great drama of loads of chilies and peppers in pools of oil. But the real heart and soul of Sichuan cooking lies in the flavoring. I would say that sophistication and flavoring variety is something that people often miss out on. 4. What made Jing decide to found Fly By Jing? A. Her love for Chinese food. B. Her desire to get Chinese identity. C. Her understanding of Chinese culture. D. Her wish to promote Chinese culture. 5. What does the underlined phrase “steer clear” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Stay away. B. Move forward. C. Pass down. D. Pull through. 6. What is the common misunderstanding of Sichuan cuisine? A. It may cause health problems. B. It is very popular in the world. C. Its soul lies in the amazing flavor. D. It is all about chilies and peppers in oil. 7. What is the text mainly about? A. Ways to make local food. B. The charm of Sichuan food. C. Experts’tips on Sichuan cuisine. D. Differences between eastern and western food. C Air pollution is among the biggest threats against humans, which causes seven million early deaths a year. To fight this problem, four friends put their heads together and designed CityTree, which is a mobile structure that can capture as many pollutants as a forest made up of 275 trees. What makes the ‘tree’ special is that it’s not a regular tree at all; it is made up of moss cultures (苔藓培养物) that do a great job of absorption. “Moss cultures have a much larger surface than any other plant,” Zhengliang Wu, co-founder of Green City Solutions, explained to CNN. “That means we can capture more pollutants.” The entire ‘tree’ sustains itself using solar panels that generate electricity so that it can collect rainwater itself. To monitor the health of the moss, the CityTree has sensors which measure temperature and water quality. Now, about 20 CityTrees can be found in major cities like Oslo, and Paris. The team also has plans to introduce the CityTree to cities in lower-income countries, which may have worse air pollution. However, Gary Fuller, an expert on air pollution, thinks that the concept of an urban air purifier might be too ambitious. “Even if you had a perfect air cleaner, getting the surrounding air in contact with it is really hard,” he said. Pollution made by cars, for example, spreads upwards a few kilometers into the air. “Efforts would be better put into stopping the pollution from forming in the first place,” he added. In response, the CityTree inventors say that they are aware of this and choose the location of each CityTree carefully. They are also testing a system to create their own air flow that draws the pollution to the “tree”. 8. What is paragraph 2 mainly about concerning the CityTree? A. Its appearance. B. Its operating process. C. How it works. D. How it gets powered. 9. What is Gary Fuller’s attitude to the CityTree? A. Doubtful. B. Intolerant. C. Worried. D. Unclear. 10. What will the CityTree inventors probably do? A. Develop a new type of air cleaner. B. Make improvements to the structure. C. Redirect efforts to make greener cars. D. Expand their business in rich countries. 11. Which of the following is the best title for this text? A. Global Efforts in Planting Trees B. The Alarming Trend of Air Pollution C. A Structure that Will Change the World D. The ‘Tree’ with the Green Benefits of a Forest D Did you know the basic structure of your brain is very similar to that of other mammals? This surprising fact says a lot about animal thought because having brains and hormones(激素) similar to those of humans makes other mammals(哺乳动物) act, feel, and think much like we do. In fact, animals actually possess cognition, the ability to acquire knowledge. Elephants consciously(有意识地) learn which plants to eat from older elephants by observing them and tasting the foods they eat. So, while our experience of the world might differ from theirs, consciousness is not a privilege(特权) limited to us. And brains can even teach us about how animals feel. For instance, oxytocin, a kind of hormone, is essential in forming bonds in humans as well as other mammals. So, if it’s blocked in an individual’s brain, they’re likely to feel alone. The fact that the same is true for humans and animals suggests a similarity both in our brains and our feelings. But what about the animals with tiny brains? Can they feel too? Actually brain size is a poor indicator of animal intelligence. A better one is how much an animal’s brain has in common with ours. That’s because a larger brain, while it means more computing power, isn’t necessarily helpful. For example, tuna have smaller brains than dolphins but are just as good at hunting. Large brains are necessary for being social and cooperating with others. That’s because when individuals are responsible for the survival of a group, a bigger or social brain is needed. In the case of animals that do have social brains, like elephants, whales, and dolphins, it’s hard to deny that they’re thinking and feeling like humans when their brains so closely resemble ours. 12. Why are elephants mentioned in paragraph 2? A. To compare humans and animals. B. To illustrate animals’ ability to learn. C. To introduce elephants’ eating habits. D. To prove elephants are social animals. 13. What will oxytocin’s being reduced lead to? A. Increased loneliness. B. Improved hunting skills. C. Poore r social ability. D. Stronger bonds with others. 14. What does the underlined phrase “A better one” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. A larger brain. B. A more brilliant mind. C. A sharper sense. D. A more reliable indicator. 15. What message does this text mainly intend to convey? A. Brain size is vital to intelligence. B. Consciousness is not humans’ privilege. C. Mammals may think and feel like humans. D. Animals share similar brain structure with humans. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Managing Conflict with Humor Laughter is a powerful tool. ____16____ Here’s how to use humor to resolve disagreements and strengthen your relationships. Make sure you’re both in on the joke. Humor can help you overcome conflict only when both parties are in on the joke. ____17____ If he or she isn’t likely to appreciate the joke, don’t say or do it, even if it’s “all in good fun”. When the joking is one-sided rather than mutual, it can damage the relationship. ____18____ Humor helps you face challenges in life. But there are times when humor is not healthy. For example sometimes it is used as a cover for avoiding painful emotions. You can be funny about the truth, but hiding the truth isn’t funny. When you do that, you create confusion and mistrust in your relationships. Develop a smart sense of humor. Some find it easier than others to use humor, especially in tense situations. If your efforts aren’t going over well, start by using self-deprecating (自嘲的) humor. We all love people who don’t take themselves too seriously. After all, nobody is perfect and we all make mistakes. So, if you’re having a bad hair day, make a joke about it. ____19____ Tap into (发掘) your playful side. It’s understandable to fear rejection when attempting humor. However, it’s important to point out that you don’t need to be a comedian to use humor to manage conflict. The point isn’t to impress the other person, but simply to lighten the mood. ____20____ It can lower the other person’s defenses and put you both in a more positive state of mind. A. Some jokes are easy to understand. B Avoid humor when facing challenges. C. Don’t use humor to cover up other emotions. D. So it’s important to be sensitive to the other person. E. Therefore, don’t be afraid to simply act silly like a kid. F. It brings people closer, managing conflict, and reducing tension. G. Even if the joke falls flat, the only person you risk offending is yourself. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Chiara Beer, 27, who lives in Winchester, suffered a serious stroke(中风) as a baby. As a result, she ____21____ movement on her right side, almost completely unable to use her arm. ____22____, the stroke also made her unable to read or write. Growing up with this ____23____, as she got older, Chiara realised there was a huge lack of resources and information for young stroke survivors, so she decided to start ____24____ content on social media. The determined 27 year old began posting videos about her own story of stroke survival and ____25____ various aspects of her day to day life living with only one working arm, for example, how she drives using a car ____26____ adapted for the disabled. She ____27____ a huge outpouring of love and support from her viewers, including messages of love from other stroke survivors and people who suffer from other similar disabilities, ____28____ her for showing them little tricks on how to become more ____29____. “The _____30_____ has been good. I get a lot of messages from _____31_____ saying I’ve helped them because now their child can be independent. And I also get messages from young adults who have had strokes telling me how their lives have _____32_____.” Chiara _____33_____ that she loves knowing she is able to offer _____34_____ to other young stroke survivors. She said: “I wanted to raise awareness about young people having strokes and also I wanted to help them to find a way to live independently. It makes me _____35_____ that I can help.” 21. A. made B. lost C. directed D. sensed 22. A. After all B. More importantly C. For instance D. Worse still 23. A. appearance B. mind C. injury D. disability 24. A. analyzing B. recording C. sharing D. collecting 25. A. showing B. observing C. exploring D. tracking 26. A. simply B. strangely C. specially D. temporarily 27. A. expected B. expressed C. witnessed D. received 28. A. forgiving B. thanking C. rewarding D. congratulating 29. A. respectable B. responsible C. intelligent D. independent 30. A. response B. presentation C. phenomenon D. cooperation 31. A. doctors B. teachers C. friends D. parents 32. A. extended B. changed C. recovered D. shone 33. A. confirmed B. remembered C. admitted D. advocated 34. A. support B. service C. comments D. opportunities 35. A. curious B. ambitious C. considerate D. delighted 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s Shenzhou XVIII crew successfully completed their first spacewalk on May 28th outside the Tiangong space station. The team, led by the veteran astronaut Ye Guangfu, ____36____ (spend) nearly eight and a half hours in the vacuum of space, adding protection and checking ____37____ (equip). This marked the 16th spacewalk by Chinese taikonauts and was the second for Ye, while Li Guangsu made his first spacewalking. ____38____ (launch) in April, the Shenzhou XVIII astronauts are the seventh crew to inhabit Tiangong. They are scheduled to remain onboard until October, conducting a wide range of experiments. These experiments include carrying out the second round material test, ____39____ will examine how various materials react to the space environment. The crew will also be responsible for maintaining the station’s systems and performing ____40____ (far) spacewalks. Their busy first month has already seen them ____41____ (conduct) a series of checks, tests and drills. This mission marks ____42____ significant step for China’s growing space program, highlighting the capabilities of its new generation of astronauts and the ____43____ (country)ambitions for long-term crewed spaceflight operations. With this successful spacewalk, China continues to ____44____ (strength) its position as a major player in space exploration, paving the way _____45_____ future advancement and scientific discovery. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 英语课将进行志愿服务方案的展示交流。请你根据以下内容写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1）活动安排； 2）活动意义。 注意： 1）写作词数应为80个左右； 2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Good morning class! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My heart beat fast as I walked onto the field for the state cup finals. The air popped with a mix of excitement and nervousness - a feeling I knew well. But this time was different. The audience were everywhere and this added a layer of pressure, twisting my stomach into a knot. With a whistle that broke the tense silence, the game began. The ball came straight to me. I drove forward, slipped around a defender, and lost it. On the very next play, I gave it straight away again. My confidence, once a steady flame, began to weaken. Determined not to repeat the mistake, I played it safe next time and passed it back. Barely even on target, I was losing it. I could feel others’ eyes burning into the back of my head. By halftime, the score was a frustrating 0-0. Exhausted and discouraged, I just wanted the final whistle to blow. The second half kicked off, offering a chance to turn things around. But my struggles continued. As I ran up the field, the ball found my foot again. Yet, instead of a clean pass, I mishit it straight to a defender. Defeat flooded me. I only made safe passes, desperate not to make another mistake. Then, three sharp blows. Overtime (加时赛). My heart sank. How could I possibly face another tough period, with this self-doubt weighing me down? On my way to the locker room (更衣室), my legs felt heavy like lead weights. The usual enthusiasm I had when playing was replaced by self-doubt. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As I walked into the locker room, my coach came up to me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The whistle blew for overtime, and I raced down the field, hope in my chest. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1-5 ACABC 6-10 BBACB 11-15 ACBAB 16-20 ACBCB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 成都市2022级高中毕业班摸底测试 英语 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 5.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Consider the purpose. B. Choose the cheaper one. C. Look for the newest model. 2. Where is the man most probably going to work? A. In a clothing store. B. In a barbershop. C. In a bank. 3. What does the woman mean? A. She can’t remember much. B. She’s never been to the city. C. She will find a child to help. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Having a party. B. Buying a gift. C. Doing some exercise. 5. Why do the speakers decide to go on a boat tour today? A. It’s cheaper today. B. The weather is good. C. They like the guide. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. Who is probably the woman? A. A publisher. B. A teacher. C. A librarian. 7. What does Hugo need to do first? A. Help move the boxes. B. Take books to the dormitory. C. Assist with the project upload. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. Where did the speakers go swimming? A. In the lake. B. In the sea. C. In the river. 9. Which activity did the man like best? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Fishing. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Who did Hathaway go to Hardin Castle with? A. Her family. B. Her neighbours. C. Her classmates. 11. Why did Frank go to the castle? A. To learn about birds. B. To take some photos. C. To learn about history. 12. What’s on at the castle next month? A A running race. B. A painting course. C. A car exhibition. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. When did Sarah decide to become a fashion designer? A. She was still at school. B. She was working in a shop. C. She was helping run a fashion show. 14. What does Sarah particularly like about her work? A. Having her name recognised. B. Seeing her clothes on display. C. Succeeding in selling her designs. 15. What helps Sarah find new ideas for designs? A. Visiting museums. B. Seeing things around. C. Looking at photos. 16. What project is Sarah working on at the moment? A. The costumes for a film. B. A New York fashion show. C. Men’s suits for a London store. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What does the competition focus on this year? A. Tiger. B. Weather. C. Change. 18. How much is the prize money this year? A. 1,000 euros. B. 2,000 euros. C. 3,000 euros. 19. How did the school spend the prize money last year? A On a school library. B. On a poetry website. C. On computer software. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To honor the winners. B. To introduce a competition. C. To share financial information. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Make this summer truly memorable! We will offer your kids enriching and values-driven camp experiences! Summer Gymnastics (Time: July 1 ~ August 16) This is the perfect way for young athletes of all levels and backgrounds to stay active, learn new skills, and have fun. Led by experienced coaches, our gymnasts will have the opportunity to explore various gymnastics activities and exercises, including balance beam, bars, floor routines, and more. (Ages: 7 ~ 10; Full session: $ 5,810; Weekly: $ 865) Summer Performing Arts (Time: July 8 ~ August 2) The four-week Summer Performance Arts will feature classes in classical and modern dance, musical theatre (voice), and drama. Theater professionals in each discipline will share their experiences and skills to cultivate individual development and a passion for the arts. Campers will learn to produce a live show, and finish a student - led performance for the community at the JCCMW. (Ages: Ages 10⁺; Full Session: $ 3,000; Weekly: $ 820) Summer Dance Intensive (Time: July 8~August 2) The SDI focuses on building a strong ballet foundation and exploring jazz, modern, musical theater, and contemporary dance with guest teachers from NYC. Students at the Summer Performing Arts Camp will get personalized dance training from professionals, ending with a summer showcase. (Ages: Ages 10⁺; Full session: $ 3,000; Weekly: $ 800) Summer STEAM Camp (Time: July 1~July 26) Through hands-on activities and creative projects, children will discover the wonders of STEAM, from robotics to dinosaurs, and beyond! Watch their curiosity spark, creativity flourish, and knowledge expand in this special blend of learning and play. (Ages: 7 ~ 10; Full Session: $ 3,375; Weekly: $ 1,015) 1. In which camp will kids give a live show? A. Summer Gymnastics. B. Summer Performing Arts. C. Summer Dance Intensive. D. Summer STEAM Camp. 2. What do we know about Summer Dance Intensive? A. It lasts for two months. B. It costs a kid 1,640 for two weeks. C. It has classes that meet kids’ needs. D. It provides dance training for kids under 10. 3. In which column of a newspaper can this text probably be found? A. Science. B. Art. C. Advertisement. D. Travel. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个活动丰富而有意义的夏令营。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第三段最后一句“Campers will learn to produce a live show, and finish a student - led performance for the community at the JCCMW.（营员们将学习制作现场表演，并在JCCMW为社区带来一场由学生主导的表演。）”可知，学生们可以在Summer Performing Arts进行现场表演。故选B项。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段最后一句“Students at the Summer Performing Arts Camp will get personalized dance training from professionals, ending with a summer showcase.（暑期表演艺术营的学生们将接受来自专业人士的个性化舞蹈培训，并在暑期结束时进行展示。）”可知，学生们可以接受个性化舞蹈培训，由此可推断Summer Dance Intensive的活动可以满足孩子的个性化需求。故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容“Make this summer truly memorable! We will offer your kids enriching and values-driven camp experiences!（让这个夏天变得真正难忘吧！我们将为您的孩子提供丰富而有意义的、以价值观为导向的夏令营体验！）”，再结合四个夏令营介绍中都包含了时间和价钱等可推断，文章出自于广告，故选C项。 B A Taste of China explores diverse cuisine. In this episode, we’re in Chengdu, Sichuan, exploring its spicy dishes with culinary (烹饪的) experts. Mei: Could you tell us how you fell in love with Sichuan cuisine? Jing: I grew up in Canada, feeling quite disconnected from the identity of being Chinese. After university, I went to China to work and began digging into Chinese food. At first, I was just amazed by its diversity and complexity. But the more I studied, the more I realized how little we know about Chinese food in the West. The passion for Chinese food led me to found a restaurant called Fly By Jing. It is inspired by the flavors of “fly restaurants” or cangying guan. These restaurants in Chengdu are so delicious that no matter how shabby or lacking in atmosphere, people will find them and flock to them. Mei: What do you love about Sichuan? Fuchsia: There is a saying that if you are young, you should not go to Sichuan. Its capital city — Chengdu is a relaxing, pleasure-loving city, so ambitious people should steer clear! Sichuan is best known for its folk cooking and street food. You can just go into quite ordinary-looking restaurants and have a delicious meal. Mei: What do you think is one of the main things Westerners don’t know about Sichuan cuisine? John: One of the ironies is that while Sichuan cuisine has become popular internationally, people are often taken in by this stereotype (刻板印象) that it is just about the great drama of loads of chilies and peppers in pools of oil. But the real heart and soul of Sichuan cooking lies in the flavoring. I would say that sophistication and flavoring variety is something that people often miss out on. 4. What made Jing decide to found Fly By Jing? A. Her love for Chinese food. B. Her desire to get Chinese identity. C. Her understanding of Chinese culture. D. Her wish to promote Chinese culture. 5. What does the underlined phrase “steer clear” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Stay away. B. Move forward. C. Pass down. D. Pull through. 6. What is the common misunderstanding of Sichuan cuisine? A. It may cause health problems. B. It is very popular in the world. C. Its soul lies in the amazing flavor. D. It is all about chilies and peppers in oil. 7. What is the text mainly about? A. Ways to make local food. B. The charm of Sichuan food. C. Experts’tips on Sichuan cuisine. D. Differences between eastern and western food. 【答案】4. A 5. A 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。探索了中国四川成都的美食文化。访谈中，几位嘉宾分享了各自与四川美食的结缘经历，并深入探讨了四川美食的独特之处以及西方人对四川菜可能存在的误解。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The passion for Chinese food led me to found a restaurant called Fly By Jing.（对中国食物的热爱让我创立了一家名为Fly By Jing的餐厅）”可知，对中国食物的热爱让Jing决定创立Fly By Jing。A选项中的love与原文passion是同义词，都是热爱的意思。故选A项。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题。根据上文“Chengdu is a relaxing, pleasure-loving city（成都是一座休闲、热爱享乐的城市）”可知，想要追求享乐和休闲的人更适合来到成都，再结合本句中的so和ambitious可推测，成都不适合有远大志向的人，即应该远离成都。故选A项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“people are often taken in by this stereotype（刻板印象） that it is just about the great drama of loads of chilies and peppers in pools of oil.（人们常常受到这种刻板印象的误导，认为四川菜只是大量的辣椒和胡椒在油池中的大杂烩。）”可知，大家对四川的普遍误解是辣椒和胡椒与油的结合。故选D项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲述了四川菜的魅力，它讨论了一些与四川菜有着深厚联系和欣赏的人的经验和见解。它触及了个人发现和爱上四川菜的旅程，街头小吃和民间烹饪的吸引力，以及西方人对四川菜的常见误解。文本并没有专注于制作当地食物的方法，特定菜肴的专家提示，或者东西方食物之间的一般差异。故选B项。 C Air pollution is among the biggest threats against humans, which causes seven million early deaths a year. To fight this problem, four friends put their heads together and designed CityTree, which is a mobile structure that can capture as many pollutants as a forest made up of 275 trees. What makes the ‘tree’ special is that it’s not a regular tree at all; it is made up of moss cultures (苔藓培养物) that do a great job of absorption. “Moss cultures have a much larger surface than any other plant,” Zhengliang Wu, co-founder of Green City Solutions, explained to CNN. “That means we can capture more pollutants.” The entire ‘tree’ sustains itself using solar panels that generate electricity so that it can collect rainwater itself. To monitor the health of the moss, the CityTree has sensors which measure temperature and water quality. Now, about 20 CityTrees can be found in major cities like Oslo, and Paris. The team also has plans to introduce the CityTree to cities in lower-income countries, which may have worse air pollution. However, Gary Fuller, an expert on air pollution, thinks that the concept of an urban air purifier might be too ambitious. “Even if you had a perfect air cleaner, getting the surrounding air in contact with it is really hard,” he said. Pollution made by cars, for example, spreads upwards a few kilometers into the air. “Efforts would be better put into stopping the pollution from forming in the first place,” he added. In response, the CityTree inventors say that they are aware of this and choose the location of each CityTree carefully. They are also testing a system to create their own air flow that draws the pollution to the “tree”. 8. What is paragraph 2 mainly about concerning the CityTree? A. Its appearance. B. Its operating process. C. How it works. D. How it gets powered. 9. What is Gary Fuller’s attitude to the CityTree? A. Doubtful. B. Intolerant. C. Worried. D. Unclear. 10. What will the CityTree inventors probably do? A. Develop a new type of air cleaner. B. Make improvements to the structure. C. Redirect efforts to make greener cars. D. Expand their business in rich countries. 11. Which of the following is the best title for this text? A. Global Efforts in Planting Trees B. The Alarming Trend of Air Pollution C. A Structure that Will Change the World D. The ‘Tree’ with the Green Benefits of a Forest 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“城市树”可以改善空气污染，介绍了其工作原理以及好处。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段““Moss cultures have a much larger surface than any other plant,” Zhengliang Wu, co-founder of Green City Solutions, explained to CNN. “That means we can capture more pollutants.” The entire ‘tree’ sustains itself using solar panels that generate electricity so that it can collect rainwater itself. To monitor the health of the moss, the CityTree has sensors which measure temperature and water quality. (绿色城市解决方案的联合创始人吴正良向CNN解释说：“苔藓的表面比其他任何植物都要大得多。”“这意味着我们可以捕获更多的污染物。”整棵“树”通过太阳能电池板来维持自身，太阳能电池板可以发电，这样它就可以自己收集雨水。为了监测苔藓的健康状况，“城市树”装有测量温度和水质的传感器。)”可知，第2段主要是关于CityTree是如何工作的。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“However, Gary Fuller, an expert on air pollution, thinks that the concept of an urban air purifier might be too ambitious. “Even if you had a perfect air cleaner, getting the surrounding air in contact with it is really hard,” he said. Pollution made by cars, for example, spreads upwards a few kilometers into the air. “Efforts would be better put into stopping the pollution from forming in the first place,” he added. (然而，空气污染专家加里·富勒认为，城市空气净化器的概念可能过于雄心勃勃。“即使你有一台完美的空气净化器，也很难让周围的空气接触到它，”他说。例如，汽车造成的污染向上扩散几公里进入空气中。他补充说：“最好从一开始就努力阻止污染的形成。”)”可知，加里·富勒对城市树的态度是怀疑。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“They are also testing a system to create their own air flow that draws the pollution to the “tree”. (他们还在测试一个系统，该系统可以制造自己的气流，将污染物吸入“树”。)”可知，CityTree的发明者可能会对结构进行改进。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“To fight this problem, four friends put their heads together and designed CityTree, which is a mobile structure that can capture as many pollutants as a forest made up of 275 trees. What makes the ‘tree’ special is that it’s not a regular tree at all; it is made up of moss cultures (苔藓培养物) that do a great job of absorption. (为了解决这个问题，四个朋友集思广想，设计了“城市树”，这是一个移动结构，可以捕获与275棵树组成的森林一样多的污染物。这棵“树”的特别之处在于，它根本不是一棵普通的树；它是由苔藓培养物组成的，吸收效果很好。)”结合文章主要介绍了“城市树”可以改善空气污染，介绍了其工作原理以及好处。可知，D选项“具有森林绿色效益的‘树’”最符合文章标题。故选D。 D Did you know the basic structure of your brain is very similar to that of other mammals? This surprising fact says a lot about animal thought because having brains and hormones(激素) similar to those of humans makes other mammals(哺乳动物) act, feel, and think much like we do. In fact, animals actually possess cognition, the ability to acquire knowledge. Elephants consciously(有意识地) learn which plants to eat from older elephants by observing them and tasting the foods they eat. So, while our experience of the world might differ from theirs, consciousness is not a privilege(特权) limited to us. And brains can even teach us about how animals feel. For instance, oxytocin, a kind of hormone, is essential in forming bonds in humans as well as other mammals. So, if it’s blocked in an individual’s brain, they’re likely to feel alone. The fact that the same is true for humans and animals suggests a similarity both in our brains and our feelings. But what about the animals with tiny brains? Can they feel too? Actually, brain size is a poor indicator of animal intelligence. A better one is how much an animal’s brain has in common with ours. That’s because a larger brain, while it means more computing power, isn’t necessarily helpful. For example, tuna have smaller brains than dolphins but are just as good at hunting. Large brains are necessary for being social and cooperating with others. That’s because when individuals are responsible for the survival of a group a bigger or social brain is needed. In the case of animals that do have social brains, like elephants, whales, and dolphins, it’s hard to deny that they’re thinking and feeling like humans when their brains so closely resemble ours. 12. Why are elephants mentioned in paragraph 2? A. To compare humans and animals. B. To illustrate animals’ ability to learn. C. To introduce elephants’ eating habits. D. To prove elephants are social animals. 13. What will oxytocin’s being reduced lead to? A. Increased loneliness. B. Improved hunting skills. C. Poore r social ability. D. Stronger bonds with others. 14. What does the underlined phrase “A better one” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. A larger brain. B. A more brilliant mind. C. A sharper sense. D. A more reliable indicator. 15. What message does this text mainly intend to convey? A. Brain size is vital to intelligence. B. Consciousness is not humans’ privilege. C. Mammals may think and feel like humans. D. Animals share similar brain structure with humans. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了动物的思维和情感，以及它们与人类的相似之处。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Elephants consciously learn which plants to eat from older elephants by observing them and tasting the foods they eat(大象通过观察和品尝年长大象的食物，有意识地学习哪些植物可以吃)”可知，这里提到大象是为了说明动物具有学习能力。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“So, if it’s blocked in an individual’s brain, they’re likely to feel alone(如果大脑中的催产素被阻断，个体可能会感到孤独)”可知，催产素的减少会导致孤独感的增加。故选A项。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“Actually, brain size is a poor indicator of animal intelligence. A better one is how much an animal’s brain has in common with ours(实际上，大脑大小是动物智力的一个较差的指标。一个更好的指标是动物的大脑与我们的有多少共同之处。)”可知，实际上，大脑大小并不是衡量动物智力的可靠指标。更好的指标是动物的大脑与我们的大脑的相似程度。因此，“A better one”指的是一个更可靠的指标。故选D项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“This surprising fact says a lot about animal thought because having brains and hormones similar to those of humans makes other mammals act, feel, and think much like we do(这个令人惊讶的事实在很大程度上说明了动物的思维，因为拥有与人类相似的大脑和激素使得其他哺乳动物在行为、感觉和思维上与人类非常相似)”以及全文内容可知，本文主要讨论了动物的思维和情感，以及它们与人类的相似之处。因此，本文主要传达的信息是哺乳动物可能会像人类一样思考和感受。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Managing Conflict with Humor Laughter is a powerful tool. ____16____ Here’s how to use humor to resolve disagreements and strengthen your relationships. Make sure you’re both in on the joke. Humor can help you overcome conflict only when both parties are in on the joke. ____17____ If he or she isn’t likely to appreciate the joke, don’t say or do it, even if it’s “all in good fun”. When the joking is one-sided rather than mutual, it can damage the relationship. ____18____ Humor helps you face challenges in life. But there are times when humor is not healthy. For example, sometimes it is used as a cover for avoiding painful emotions. You can be funny about the truth, but hiding the truth isn’t funny. When you do that, you create confusion and mistrust in your relationships. Develop a smart sense of humor. Some find it easier than others to use humor, especially in tense situations. If your efforts aren’t going over well, start by using self-deprecating (自嘲的) humor. We all love people who don’t take themselves too seriously. After all, nobody is perfect and we all make mistakes. So, if you’re having a bad hair day, make a joke about it. ____19____ Tap into (发掘) your playful side. It’s understandable to fear rejection when attempting humor. However, it’s important to point out that you don’t need to be a comedian to use humor to manage conflict. The point isn’t to impress the other person, but simply to lighten the mood. ____20____ It can lower the other person’s defenses and put you both in a more positive state of mind. A. Some jokes are easy to understand. B. Avoid humor when facing challenges. C. Don’t use humor to cover up other emotions. D. So it’s important to be sensitive to the other person. E. Therefore, don’t be afraid to simply act silly like a kid. F. It brings people closer, managing conflict, and reducing tension. G. Even if the joke falls flat, the only person you risk offending is yourself. 【答案】16 F 17. D 18. C 19. G 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文体裁为说明文，主要就如何运用幽默来解决冲突和加强人际关系提供了建议和指导。 【16题详解】 由上文“Laughter is a powerful tool. (笑是一种强大的工具。)”以及下文“Here’s how to use humor to resolve disagreements and strengthen your relationships. (下面是如何用幽默来解决分歧和加强你们的关系。)”可知，这段文字主要讲述幽默在解决冲突中的作用，因此第1空应承接上文，阐述笑所带来的积极效果，选项F“It brings people closer, managing conflict, and reducing tension. (它拉近了人们之间的距离，处理冲突，并减少紧张情绪。)”能承上启下，符合语境；选项中“It”指代上文中的Laughter”。故选F。 【17题详解】 由上文“Make sure you’re both in on the joke. Humor can help you overcome conflict only when both parties are in on the joke. (确保你们俩都参与了这个笑话。只有当双方都在开玩笑时，幽默才能帮助你克服冲突)”和下文“If he or she isn’t likely to appreciate the joke, don’t say or do it, even if it’s “all in good fun”. When the joking is one-sided rather than mutual, it can damage the relationship. (如果他或她不太可能欣赏这个笑话，不要说或做，即使这是“好玩的”。当玩笑是单方面的而不是相互的，它会破坏关系。)”可知，上文强调双方都要能理解笑话，后面紧接着提到如果对方不会欣赏这个笑话就不要开，这表明要对对方的感受保持敏感，因此选项D“So it’s important to be sensitive to the other person. (所以对另一个人的感受保持敏感是很重要的。)”与上文构成因果关系，承上启下，符合题意。故选D。 【18题详解】 设空处为主题句；由下文“Humor helps you face challenges in life. But there are times when humor is not healthy. For example, sometimes it is used as a cover for avoiding painful emotions. You can be funny about the truth, but hiding the truth isn’t funny. When you do that, you create confusion and mistrust in your relationships. (幽默可以帮助你面对生活中的挑战。但有时幽默是不健康的。例如，有时它被用作避免痛苦情绪的掩护。你可以拿事实开玩笑，但隐瞒事实就不好笑了。当你这样做的时候，你会在你们的关系中制造混乱和不信任。)”可知，第3空后的内容讲述了不当使用幽默的情况，特别是用幽默来逃避痛苦的情绪是不健康的；选项C“Don’t use humor to cover up other emotions. (不要用幽默来掩饰其他情绪。)”指出应避免用幽默掩盖其他情绪，能够概括本段主旨，起到引领下文的作用。故选C。 【19题详解】 由上文“Develop a smart sense of humor. Some find it easier than others to use humor, especially in tense situations. If your efforts aren’t going over well, start by using self-deprecating (自嘲的) humor. We all love people who don’t take themselves too seriously. After all, nobody is perfect and we all make mistakes. So, if you’re having a bad hair day, make a joke about it. (培养聪明的幽默感。有些人比其他人更容易运用幽默，尤其是在紧张的情况下。如果你的努力效果不太好，那就从自嘲幽默开始吧。我们都喜欢不太把自己当回事的人。毕竟，人无完人，我们都会犯错。所以，如果你今天发型不好，那就开个玩笑吧。)”通过自嘲幽默的例子来说明自嘲的好处；因此选项G“Even if the joke falls flat, the only person you risk offending is yourself. (即使笑话没引起共鸣，你唯一可能冒犯的人就是你自己。)”承接上文，进一步阐述自嘲的好处，指出自嘲即使没有引起共鸣，也不会伤害别人，符合语境。故选G。 【20题详解】 上文“Tap into (发掘) your playful side. It’s understandable to fear rejection when attempting humor. However, it’s important to point out that you don’t need to be a comedian to use humor to manage conflict. The point isn’t to impress the other person, but simply to lighten the mood. (挖掘你好玩的一面。在尝试幽默时害怕被拒绝是可以理解的。然而，重要的是要指出，你不需要成为一个喜剧演员来使用幽默来处理冲突。这样做的目的不是为了给对方留下深刻印象，而只是为了缓和气氛。)”指出，尝试幽默只是为了缓和气氛，不需要让自己成为一个喜剧演员，因此挖掘自己好玩的一面时，不用害怕自己表现太傻；选项E“Therefore, don’t be afraid to simply act silly like a kid. (因此，不要害怕像孩子一样表现得傻气。)”与上文构成因果关系，符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Chiara Beer, 27, who lives in Winchester, suffered a serious stroke(中风) as a baby. As a result, she ____21____ movement on her right side, almost completely unable to use her arm. ____22____, the stroke also made her unable to read or write. Growing up with this ____23____, as she got older, Chiara realised there was a huge lack of resources and information for young stroke survivors, so she decided to start ____24____ content on social media. The determined 27 year old began posting videos about her own story of stroke survival and ____25____ various aspects of her day to day life, living with only one working arm, for example, how she drives using a car ____26____ adapted for the disabled. She ____27____ a huge outpouring of love and support from her viewers, including messages of love from other stroke survivors and people who suffer from other similar disabilities, ____28____ her for showing them little tricks on how to become more ____29____. “The _____30_____ has been good. I get a lot of messages from _____31_____, saying I’ve helped them because now their child can be independent. And I also get messages from young adults who have had strokes telling me how their lives have _____32_____.” Chiara _____33_____ that she loves knowing she is able to offer _____34_____ to other young stroke survivors. She said: “I wanted to raise awareness about young people having strokes and also I wanted to help them to find a way to live independently. It makes me _____35_____ that I can help.” 21. A. made B. lost C. directed D. sensed 22. A. After all B. More importantly C. For instance D. Worse still 23. A. appearance B. mind C. injury D. disability 24. A. analyzing B. recording C. sharing D. collecting 25. A. showing B. observing C. exploring D. tracking 26. A. simply B. strangely C. specially D. temporarily 27. A. expected B. expressed C. witnessed D. received 28. A. forgiving B. thanking C. rewarding D. congratulating 29. A. respectable B. responsible C. intelligent D. independent 30. A. response B. presentation C. phenomenon D. cooperation 31. A. doctors B. teachers C. friends D. parents 32. A. extended B. changed C. recovered D. shone 33. A. confirmed B. remembered C. admitted D. advocated 34. A. support B. service C. comments D. opportunities 35. A. curious B. ambitious C. considerate D. delighted 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Chiara Beer在婴儿时期患有严重中风，导致右侧身体无法移动，几乎完全无法使用手臂。然而，她通过社交媒体分享自己的故事和生活技巧，帮助其他年轻的中风幸存者找到独立生活的方法，从而获得了观众的喜爱和支持。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：结果，她失去了右侧身体的运动能力，几乎完全无法使用手臂。A. made制作；B. lost失去；C. directed指导；D. sensed感知。根据“almost completely unable to use her arm”可知，Chiara Beer失去了右侧身体的运动能力。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，中风还使她无法阅读和写作。A. After all毕竟；B. More importantly更重要的是；C. For instance例如；D. Worse still更糟糕的是。根据“the stroke also made her unable to read or write”可知，中风还使她无法阅读和写作，这是比无法使用手臂更糟糕的情况。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着年龄的增长，Chiara意识到对于年轻的中风幸存者来说，资源和信息极度匮乏，因此她决定开始在社交媒体上分享内容。A. appearance外貌；B. mind思想；C. injury伤害；D. disability残疾。根据“there was a huge lack of resources and information for young stroke survivors”可知，Chiara意识到对于年轻的中风幸存者来说，资源和信息极度匮乏，因此她决定开始在社交媒体上分享内容。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. analyzing分析；B. recording记录；C. sharing分享；D. collecting收集。根据“content on social media”可知，Chiara决定在社交媒体上分享内容。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位坚定的27岁年轻人开始发布关于她自己中风幸存故事的视频，并展示她日常生活的各个方面，例如，她是如何使用为残疾人特别设计的汽车驾驶的。A. showing展示；B. observing观察；C. exploring探索；D. tracking追踪。根据“various aspects of her day to day life”可知，Chiara展示她日常生活的各个方面。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. simply简单地；B. strangely奇怪地；C. specially特别地；D. temporarily临时地。根据“adapted for the disabled”可知，这辆车是为残疾人特别设计的。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她收到了观众的大量爱心和支持，包括其他中风幸存者和患有类似残疾的人发来的爱意信息，感谢她向他们展示如何变得更加独立的小技巧。A. expected期望；B. expressed表达；C. witnessed见证；D. received收到。根据“a huge outpouring of love and support from her viewers”可知，Chiara收到了观众的大量爱心和支持。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. forgiving原谅；B. thanking感谢；C. rewarding奖励；D. congratulating祝贺。根据“for showing them little tricks on how to become more”可知，其他中风幸存者和患有类似残疾的人感谢Chiara向他们展示如何变得更加独立的小技巧。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. respectable值得尊敬的；B. responsible负责任的；C. intelligent聪明的；D. independent独立的。根据“find a way to live independently”可知，Chiara向他们展示如何变得更加独立的小技巧。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：反响很好。A. response反响；B. presentation展示；C. phenomenon现象；D. cooperation合作。根据“I get a lot of messages from …, saying I’ve helped them because now their child can be independent. And I also get messages from young adults who have had strokes telling me how their lives have …”可知，Chiara的分享得到了很好的反响。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我收到了很多来自父母的消息，他们说我现在帮到了他们，因为他们的孩子可以独立了。A. doctors医生；B. teachers老师；C. friends朋友；D. parents父母。根据“now their child can be independent”可知，这些消息来自父母。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还收到了一些中风的年轻人的消息，他们告诉我他们的生活是如何改变的。A. extended延伸；B. changed改变；C. recovered恢复；D. shone闪耀。根据上文“saying I’ve helped them because now their child can be independent”可知，这些年轻人的生活发生了改变。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Chiara承认她喜欢知道自己能够为其他年轻的中风幸存者提供支持。A. confirmed确认；B. remembered记得；C. admitted承认；D. advocated提倡。根据下文“she loves knowing she is able to offer”可知，此处说的是Chiara坦诚地向大家说的话。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. support支持；B. service服务；C. comments评论；D. opportunities机会。根据“I wanted to raise awareness about young people having strokes and also I wanted to help them to find a way to live independently”可知，Chiara为其他年轻的中风幸存者提供支持。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这让我很高兴，因为我能提供帮助。A. curious好奇的；B. ambitious有抱负的；C. considerate体贴的；D. delighted高兴的。根据“I can help”可知，Chiara能给别人提供帮助，这使她很高兴。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s Shenzhou XVIII crew successfully completed their first spacewalk on May 28th outside the Tiangong space station. The team, led by the veteran astronaut Ye Guangfu, ____36____ (spend) nearly eight and a half hours in the vacuum of space, adding protection and checking ____37____ (equip). This marked the 16th spacewalk by Chinese taikonauts and was the second for Ye, while Li Guangsu made his first spacewalking. ____38____ (launch) in April, the Shenzhou XVIII astronauts are the seventh crew to inhabit Tiangong. They are scheduled to remain onboard until October, conducting a wide range of experiments. These experiments include carrying out the second round material test, ____39____ will examine how various materials react to the space environment. The crew will also be responsible for maintaining the station’s systems and performing ____40____ (far) spacewalks. Their busy first month has already seen them ____41____ (conduct) a series of checks, tests and drills. This mission marks ____42____ significant step for China’s growing space program, highlighting the capabilities of its new generation of astronauts and the ____43____ (country)ambitions for long-term crewed spaceflight operations. With this successful spacewalk, China continues to ____44____ (strength) its position as a major player in space exploration, paving the way _____45_____ future advancement and scientific discovery. 【答案】36. spent 37. equipment 38. Launched 39. which 40. further##farther 41. conduct 42. a 43. country’s 44. strengthen 45. for 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了中国神舟十八号航天员完成首次太空行走的消息，突出了中国在航天领域取得的重要成就，以及其在全球航天竞争中的角色和影响力。 【36题详解】 考查时态。句意：该小组由资深宇航员叶光富带领，在太空真空中度过了近八个半小时，增加了保护措施并检查了设备。根据上文的“completed”可知，此处的谓语动词spend应该使用一般过去时，故填spent。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：该小组由资深宇航员叶光富带领，在太空真空中度过了近八个半小时，增加了保护措施并检查了设备。此处使用名词作宾语，需要的词义为“设备”，即equipment，它为不可数名词，故填equipment。 【38题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：神舟十八号于今年4月发射升空，是天宫的第七名宇航员。launch不是谓语动词，“the Shenzhou XVIII astronauts”承受launch之间的动作，因此使用过去分词作状语表示被动意义，空格位于句首，故填Launched。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这些实验包括进行第二轮材料测试，这将检查各种材料对空间环境的反应。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，“the second round material test”是先行词，关系词指代先行词在从句中作主语，指物，则使用which引导定语从句，故填which。 【40题详解】 考查比较级。句意：宇航员还将负责维护空间站的系统，并进行进一步的太空行走。此处使用形容词far的比较级作定语修饰spacewalks，需要的词义为“进一步的”，为further或farther，故填further或farther。 【41题详解】 考查感官动词的用法。句意：他们忙碌的第一个月见证了他们实施了一系列的检查，测试和演练。see...do 是指“看见……做过某事”，指事情发生的全过程，conduct在句子中为动词，意为“实施”，故填conduct。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这次任务标志着中国不断发展的太空计划迈出了重要的一步，凸显了中国新一代宇航员的能力，以及中国长期载人航天飞行的雄心。step为可数名词， significant是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此使用不定冠词a，故填a。 【43题详解】 考查名词所有格。句意：这次任务标志着中国不断发展的太空计划迈出了重要的一步，凸显了中国新一代宇航员的能力，以及中国长期载人航天飞行的雄心。根据句意的需要，此处表示“国家的”，因此填入country的所有格作定语修饰ambitions，故填country’s。 【44题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：通过这次成功的太空行走，中国继续加强其作为太空探索主要参与者的地位，为未来的进步和科学发现铺平了道路。continue to do：继续做某事，strength的动词是strengthen，故填strengthen。 【45题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：通过这次成功的太空行走，中国继续加强其作为太空探索主要参与者的地位，为未来的进步和科学发现铺平了道路。固定短语“pave the way for”意为“为……铺平道路”，故填for。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 英语课将进行志愿服务方案的展示交流。请你根据以下内容写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1）活动安排； 2）活动意义。 注意： 1）写作词数应为80个左右； 2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Good morning class! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Good morning, class! Today, I am thrilled to present our upcoming volunteer service project. Scheduled for the weekend, we will visit the local community center to assist with environmental cleanup and educational workshops for children. This initiative not only fosters a sense of community but also instills in us the values of social responsibility and environmental stewardship. It's an opportunity to make a difference and learn from the experience. Thank you for your attention, and I look forward to a rewarding event. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇发言稿，在英语课进行志愿服务方案的展示交流。内容包括：1）活动安排；2）活动意义。 【详解】1.词汇积累 激动的：thrilled→excited 促进，培养，提高：foster → promote/enhance/contribute to 机会：opportunity→chance 有意义的：rewarding→ meaning 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Today, I am thrilled to present our upcoming volunteer service project. 拓展句：Today, I am thrilled that I have been given the honor to present our upcoming volunteer service project. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Scheduled for the weekend, we will visit the local community center to assist with environmental cleanup and educational workshops for children.（运用了过去分词做状语） 【高分句型2】It's an opportunity to make a difference and learn from the experience.（运用了动词不定式作后置定语） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My heart beat fast as I walked onto the field for the state cup finals. The air popped with a mix of excitement and nervousness - a feeling I knew well. But this time was different. The audience were everywhere and this added a layer of pressure, twisting my stomach into a knot. With a whistle that broke the tense silence, the game began. The ball came straight to me. I drove forward, slipped around a defender, and lost it. On the very next play, I gave it straight away again. My confidence, once a steady flame, began to weaken. Determined not to repeat the mistake, I played it safe next time and passed it back. Barely even on target, I was losing it. I could feel others’ eyes burning into the back of my head. By halftime, the score was a frustrating 0-0. Exhausted and discouraged, I just wanted the final whistle to blow. The second half kicked off, offering a chance to turn things around. But my struggles continued. As I ran up the field, the ball found my foot again. Yet, instead of a clean pass, I mishit it straight to a defender. Defeat flooded me. I only made safe passes, desperate not to make another mistake. Then, three sharp blows. Overtime (加时赛). My heart sank. How could I possibly face another tough period, with this self-doubt weighing me down? On my way to the locker room (更衣室), my legs felt heavy like lead weights. The usual enthusiasm I had when playing was replaced by self-doubt. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As I walked into the locker room, my coach came up to me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The whistle blew for overtime, and I raced down the field, hope in my chest. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 As I walked into the locker room, my coach came up to me. “Are you OK?” he passed me a bottle of water. I nodded weakly, feeling the cool liquid slide down my throat and wash away some of the tension. He patted my shoulder, “Just stay focused. You’ve got this.” His words were like a balm to my soul, and I felt a little more confident. I took a deep breath and focused on the task ahead. The whistle blew for overtime, and I raced down the field, hope in my chest. I dashed over to the ball. I dribbled it between my feet, moving forward toward the net of the yellow team. By the time the other girls had noticed, I was positioned right in front of the net. The goalkeeper turned back quickly to guard the net as I kicked the ball hard, reaching out her gloved hand. The ball touched the tips of her fingers as it swooshed past, right into the top corner of the net. The referee blew his whistle. “Goal!” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。在州杯决赛中，作者因观众众多倍感压力，场上表现连连失误，自信心逐渐丧失。上半场双方互交白卷，下半场及加时赛中，作者仍因自我怀疑而畏首畏尾，错失良机，内心充满挫败感。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“当我走进更衣室时，我教练走到我面前。”可知，第一段可以描写教练对作者的鼓励和作者的心理变化。 ②由第二段句首内容“加时赛哨声响起，我怀着希望冲下赛场。”可知，第二段加时赛开始后作者的变化和最终的结果。 2.续写线索：到我面前—鼓励—更加自信—加时赛开始—用力踢球—得分 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①传递：pass/hand ②轻拍：pat/tap ③猛冲：dash/rush 情绪类 ①紧张：tension/nervousness ②自信的：confident/self-assurance 【点睛】【高分句型1】I nodded weakly, feeling the cool liquid slide down my throat and wash away some of the tension. (运用了现在分词feeling作状语) 【高分句型2】I dribbled it between my feet, moving forward toward the net of the yellow team.( 运用了现在分词moving作状语) 【高分句型3】The goalkeeper turned back quickly to guard the net as I kicked the ball hard, reaching out her gloved hand. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句、现在分词reaching作状语) 听力1-5 ACABC 6-10 BBACB 11-15 ACBAB 16-20 ACBCB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$