江苏省宿迁市泗阳县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

江苏省宿迁市泗阳县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷 一、听力（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）第一部分 听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。请在听到“嘀”的信号时，进入下一小题。 1．（1分） Where would Andy like to visit for his holiday？ 2．（1分） What is the sign on the wall？ 3．（1分） How did the boy's mother go to school in the past？ 4．（1分） Which charity can the boy ask for help？ 5．（1分） What does Linda look like？ A.She is short. B.She has long hair. C.She wears glasses. 6．（1分） Why does the woman always take her bag to the supermarket？ A.To save money. B.To recycle bags. C.To protect the supermarket. 7．（1分） When will the meeting start？ A.At 9：10. B.At 9：30. C.At 10：00. 8．（1分） How many foreign countries has Jack been to？ A.One. B.Two. C.None. 9．（1分） What does the woman mean？ A.There will be no pollution if fewer people drive cars. B.She has the same opinion as the man. C.She doesn't think what the man says is true. 10．（1分） What is the man doing？ A.Driving a car. B.Watching the cars. C.Walking in the street. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。 11．（2分）（1）Why does the boy telephone English﹣help Centre？ A.Because he wants to join the English Club. B.Because he has some problems with English. C.Because he wants to help others with their English. （2）What does the woman tell the boy to do？ A.Try to read English as much as possible. B.Keep English diaries and listen to English songs. C.Join a language club，listen to tapes and learn English songs. 12．（3分） pollution Comparison（比较） （1）　 　is the most serious kind of pollution. Reason Cars，（2）　 　and factories all pollute the air every day. Solutions Making new laws to stop pollution. Stop （3）　 　. Going to work or school by bus or by sharing the same car. （1）A.Water pollution B.Noise pollution C.Air pollution （2）A.planes B.trains C.ships （3）A.smoking B.shouting C.littering 13．（5分）（1）What is the speaker doing？ A.Doing a report. B.Giving an advertisement. C.Having a lesson. （2）How many people are there in one cycling group？ A.10 teenagers and 1 leader. B.15 teenagers and 1 leader. C.12 teenagers and 1 leader or 2. （3）How far will they cycle during most days？ A.About 20km. B.About 30km. C.About 40km. （4）Why does the speaker want you to join them in the holiday？ A.To get more information. B.To be much healthier. C.To see the mountains. （5）How can you book the place？ A.By calling 139××××2357. B.By sending an email. C.By visiting the website. 二、单项选择 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）.从下面A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 14．（1分）—We must teach our children to be polite to ________ elderly. —Yes.They should learn to treat others in ________ more polite way.（　　） A．an；a B．the；a C．the；the D．an；the 15．（1分）You'd better spend half an hour exercising_____ ，you can improve your health.（　　） A．On the way B．By the way C．In this way D．In the way 16．（1分）To the parents of left﹣behind children，the most important thing is ________ make much money but ________ together.（　　） A．to not；to get B．not to；getting C．not；to get D．not to；to get 17．（1分） C919 is China's first self﹣developed large passenger aircraft （大型客机），a model____________ to the Airbus 320 and Boeing 737 in size.（　　） A． opposite B． similar C． different D． fantastic 18．（1分）The building_______be a factory，but now it_______a shopping centre.（　　） A．used to；is used as B．is used to；used to be C．used to；used to be D．is used to；is used as 19．（1分）﹣﹣ I haven't seen Eric for several days.He isn't at home，is he？ ﹣﹣ Yes.He_______Shanghai last week.He_______Shanghai for the whole week and he will spend two more days there.（　　） A．has come to；has been to B．has gone to；has been in C．went to；has gone to D．went to；has been in 20．（1分） They were ____________ busy ____________ with each other to remember the time.（　　） A． enough，talking B． enough，to talk C． too，talking D． too，to talk 21．（1分）﹣ Did the doctors save the old man ？ ﹣ Yes． The old man _______ on May 10th． And now he is out of danger．（　　） A．was operated B．operated C．operated on D．was operated on 22．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ I want to visit Nanjing Museum．Could you please tell me something about it？ ﹣﹣﹣ Sorry，I know just a little．You can read the__on its website．（　　） A．instruction B．introduction C．conversation D．conclusion 23．（1分） Success doesn't only ____________ what you do.What you don't do is important as well.（　　） A． carry on B． live on C． keep on D． depend on 24．（1分） The world's first self﹣driving bus service has opened in Edinburgh，UK.It is hoped to____________ accidents made by human mistakes.（　　） A． reduce B． realize C． recycle D． reuse 25．（1分）After working with each other for months，they felt so to each other that they began to share lunch together．（　　） A．closely；closely B．closely；close C．close；close D．close；closely 26．（1分）—I hear that the man has given up smoking. —Yes，because he thought ____________ necessary ____________ him to ____________.（　　） A． it；of；give up it B． it；for；give it up C． that；of；give up it D． that；for；give it up 27．（1分）﹣﹣﹣The changes are good for people． ﹣﹣ ________I like the present transport but I can't stand（忍受）the pollution．（　　） A．yes，I agree with you B．No，I don't agree with you C．yes，I'm afraid so D．In some ways，I agree with you 28．（1分）—A homeless man won a lottery ticket （彩票） and he came rich at once. —____________.（　　） A． No pain，no gain B． Many hands make light work C． It never rains but it pours D． Every dog has its day 三、完形填空（满分15分）阅读短文，从短文后所给选项 （A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 29．（15分） Here are some questions.Have your parents got angry （1）　 　 you because you didn't clean up your room even after they had repeatedly told you to do so？Have your teachers punished you for not （2）　 　 your homework on time？Maybe you are even in trouble with（3）　 　.Are you yawning（打哈欠） all the time？Do the things that used to （4）　 　 you no longer make you feel good？ Did you answer"yes"to some or even all of these questions？Do you think of yourself as a gamer？If so，then maybe it's time to （5）　 　 your computer and read this article carefully. More and more study has showed that too much gaming can change your brain structure（头脑构造）.It can also cause some physical illnesses that will stay with you for a lifetime.Your love for （6）　 　 is taking away your freedom to decide your own future.This is not a joke! （7）　 　，there are ways for you to help yourself so that you can start feeling good about your life again.The first step is （8）　 　 that you've got a problem.You can say this to your friends.Next，spend some time learning about what is happening inside your brain because of too much gaming.Think about （9）　 　 you feel when you are playing your favourite games.When you win a round，does your （10）　 　 move to start a new game by clicking on the icons without you even thinking about it？This is a（11）　 　 sign of addiction（上瘾）—a brain disease. In order to fight this disease，you may have to give up playing a particular game. （12）　 　the time you spend on gaming.You can also get help from your friends.They can，for example，help you to （13）　 　 some new hobbies. The teen brain is very flexible（灵活的）：it can repair itself.The key，however（14）　 　 to do so. It is time to click"（15）　 　". （1） A.to B.with C.at D.in （2） A.handing in B.cutting in C.using up D.pushing in （3） A.it B.them C.your D.yourself （4） A.change B.expect C.excuse D.interest （5） A.turn off B.turn into C.turn up D.turn down （6） A.feelings B.cases C.games D.reasons （7） A.Luckily B.Suddenly C.Finally D.Moreover （8） A.accept B.accepted C.accepts D.to accept （9） A.what B.why C.how D.when （10） A.hand B.mind C.habit D.body （11） A.close B.clear C.polite D.empty （12） A.To limit B.Limit C.Limiting D.Limits （13） A.take B.develop C.express D.refuse （14） A.chance B.matter C.treatment D.habit （15） A.Continue B.Start C.End D.Begin 四、阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 30．（6分） Holly Gabrielle Holly Gabrielle records short videos to show her school life in the UK.I like her British accent（口音） and her self﹣driven ability has encouraged me.The main theme of her videos is"Study With Me".In these videos，she shares how she studies and gives her advice on learning. Diana Diana，whose Chinese name is Jiaran，is one of my favourite heroes﹣but she's not a real person!Diana is a digital （数字的） Ding Chengxin Kind and hard﹣working are the keywords to describe my favourite hero，Ding Chengxin.Being a member of the group Teens in Times，Ding is now quite popular with a number of big fans.Ding started to practise dancing at a very young age.He is now studying at the Beijing Film Academy.Ding always studies hard to improve himself. Luo Xiang Luo Xiang teaches law at a college.In 2020，he was invited to join Bilibili.He created Zhang San as an outlaw（"法外狂徒"） and used him as an example in his class.More people then get to know law through Luo's stories.I like him because he always has a thankful heart.He said（渺小） in this world，it is difficult for us to respect（尊重） （1）If you want to get some advice on learning，who can you ask for help？ 　 　 A.Holly Gabrielle. B.Diana. C.Ding Chengxin. D.Luo Xiang. （2）Which of the following is true？ 　 　 A.Holly Gabrielle records short videos to show her school life in the USA. B.Diana is a real human and a member of the idol group A﹣SOUL. C.Ding Chengxin works at the Beijing Film Academy as a teacher now. D.Luo Xiang is a man with a thankful heart. （3）Where can you find this passage？ 　 　 A.A magazine. B.A science book. C.A guidebook. D.A.cookbook. 31．（8分） Shenzhou XVI spaceship successfully reached space on May 30.There are three people on board：Jing Haipeng，57，Zhu Yangzhu，and Gui Haichao，37. They are special in many ways. .This is the fourth time for him to fly into space.Gui is a scientist.He is also the first Chinese civilian（非军人） on a spaceflight. Both Zhu and Gui are China's third﹣generation astronauts（第三代宇航员）.They were picked in 2020 from a group of researchers and engineers .One woman and 17 men were picked.And they are in three groups.One group is spacecraft pilots.They"fly"the spaceship.Another group is spaceflight engineers.They"fix"the spaceship.There is also a group of science payload specialists（载荷专家），such as Gui.They do scientific studies in space. Everything in the spaceship is a payload，such as machines ，people Gui's glasses also draw people's attention because astronauts aren't usually nearsighted（近视的）.But picking specialists is different from picking other astronauts.It's safe to wear glasses in the space station.However，during the launch（发射），Gui needs to take off the glasses.Or there might be problems as the glasses may vibrate（振动） with the spacecraft. （1）What do we know about the third﹣generation astronauts？ 　 　 A.They are all men. B.The group is made up of 18 people. C.Jing Haipeng is one of them. D.They are all spaceflight specialists. （2）What is Gui Haichao's job this time？ 　 　 A.He flies the spaceship. B.He fixes the spaceship. C.He does scientific studies. D.He builds the space station. （3）Which of the following can be put in the in Paragraph 2？ 　 　 A.Jing is now the most experienced astronaut in China. B.It marked the beginning of the Shenzhou XVI mission. C.They will stay inside the Tiangong space station for around five months. D.They will provide help when other spacecraft visit the Tiangong space station. （4）What question does the last paragraph answer？ 　 　 A.What is it like to be in a spaceship？ B.Why can't nearsighted people go into space？ C.How did Gui Haichao become an astronaut？ D.Can nearsighted people be astronauts？ 32．（8分） Izabayo comes from Rwanda.He has become a hit（很受欢迎的人） on Douyin，for singing Chinese songs and showing country life in his country. Izabayo started making short videos in 2019 on the Chinese video﹣sharing app Kuaishou.He started to post videos on Douyin last year.He has got over 4，000，000 Chinese followers in these two platforms（平台）. The 23﹣year﹣old man does well in the two platforms by showing his singing skills in the Chinese language. "Because of my interest in Chinese，I joined Douyin last year.Since I started posting my videos in the Chinese language，I have seen so many Chinese followers，with a smile on his face. Before joining Douyin，Izabayo was a translator because he can speak Chinese，English and Kinyarwanda （local language），he met several Chinese friends.They taught him to use Douyin. To get more fans from China，Izabayo makes short videos on Rwanda's farming，cooking He learned the Chinese language five years ago."I used to watch Jackie Chan's movies.I liked his movies and this encouraged me to learn Chinese.It took me four years to learn the language and now I can speak the Chinese language well，"he says. （1）What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about？ 　 　 A.When Izabayo started making videos. B.How Izabayo makes videos. C.What kind of videos Izabayo makes. D.Why Izabayo makes videos. （2）Izabayo has so many Chinese followers on Douyin mainly because 　 　. A.he comes from Rwanda B.he posts videos in Chinese C.he teaches his friends Chinese D.he shows the lives of Chinese people （3）What is TRUE about Izabayo？ 　 　 ①He never learned Chinese. ②It took him four years to learn English. ③His short videos show country life in his country. ④He used to watch Jackie Chan's movies. A.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.③④ （4）What is the best title of the passage？ 　 　 A.Chinese，a popular language B.A famous singer from Rwanda C.Learn how to use Douyin D.A hit from Rwanda on Douyin 33．（8分） In the evening we stopped at a big hotel to spend the night.We drove into a yard.The stableman（马夫） brought us into the stable （马厩） and two men looked after us.One man，had a pipe in his mouth. . "Towler，"the stableman said."Get some hay（干草） for these horses.Put down your pipe first.""All right，and left. I didn't know what time it was，but I woke up in the middle of the night.I felt very uncomfortable.Ginger was coughing.It was dark，and I could see nothing，and it was hard to breathe. I heard a strange noise.I didn't know what the noise was，but I was very afraid. At last I heard steps outside，and the stableman came in with a light.He tried to lead the horses out but they were very afraid.Finally he came to me next and tried to drag me out.I didn't want to go.In the end，he tried us all and then left the stable. Maybe we were foolish，but we knew we were in danger and we did not trust anyone.I looked up and I saw a red light dancing on the wall.Then I heard the shout of"Fire!"coming from outside.There was a terrible roaring（咆哮） noise. Next I heard James' voice，"Come，my beauties（马嘶声） as I saw him go.Ginger told me that she heard my whinny and it gave her the courage to come out. I heard a crash in the stable，then I saw James with Ginger；she was coughing and she couldn't speak. Ginger and I knew that two horses burned to death in the stable.The next morning James heard that Dick Towler was responsible（有责任的） for the fire.The night before，a man saw him in the stable with a pipe in his mouth.At Birtwick Park the rule was"NO pipes in the stable". ﹣﹣﹣Adapted from Black Beauty （1）What does the underlined word"breathe"mean in paragraph 3？ 　 　 A.玩耍 B.移动 C.呼吸 D.交流 （2）What's the correct order of the following things？ 　 　 a.The stableman tried to drag us out but failed. b.I saw a red light and heard a roaring noise. c.We were taken into the stable and Towler gave some hay to us. d.The strange noise made me afraid at midnight. A.c﹣d﹣a﹣b B.c﹣a﹣d﹣b C.c﹣d﹣b﹣a D.c﹣a﹣b﹣d （3）What made Ginger come out in the end？ 　 　. A.Jame's voice B.A whinny C.A crash D.The smoke （4）What can we infer（推断） from the passage？ 　 　 A.Two horses burned to death. B.Towler would be punished for the fire. C.I felt uncomfortable in the middle of the night. D.Ginger coughed a lot and couldn't speak. 第二节（满分5分）阅读短文，从文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 34．（5分） Eat with others. （1）　 　If you usually eat with your parents，you will find that the food you eat is more delicious. （2）　 　Ask yourself if you are really hungry.Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty—sometimes you are just thirsty.You need no food.Stop eating before you feel full. Eat breakfast.Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.After you don't eat for the past ten hours，your body needs food to get you going. （3）　 　 Eat healthy snacks like fruits，yogurt or cheese.We all need snacks sometimes.In fact，it's a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. （4）　 　 Don't eat dinner late.With our busy life，we always put off eating dinner until the last minute.（5）　 　This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8﹣10 hours. A.This doesn't mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal. B.It can help you to see others' healthy eating habits. C.Dinner is the most important meal of the day. D.You will be smarter after eating breakfast. E.Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. F.Snacks are bad for our health. G.Listen to your body. 五、根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共10 小题；每小题1分， 满分10分） 35．（1分） The Cotton Museum is very beautiful and it lies in the 　 　 （南方的） part of Siyang. 36．（1分） We have a little trouble 　 　 （实现，达到） success in a short time. 37．（1分）After several weeks' t　 　，she is good at nursing babies． 38．（1分） Chinese President Xi Jinping encourages everyone to 　 　（分开，隔开） the waste into different groups. 39．（1分） If coal and oil are used or thrown away 　 　（粗心地），they will finally run out. 40．（1分） Our company needs two more 　 　（秘书）.You can let your sister have a try. 41．（1分）—On May 21，the Chinese badminton team won the 2023 BWF Sudirman Cup（苏迪曼杯）. —Yes，everyone in China is p 　 　 of them. 42．（1分）—What is the 　 　（right or correct） way to greet people there？ —People usually shake hands when they meet for the first time. 43．（1分）We carried on with our 　 　（讨论） about how to behave politely in public. 44．（1分） Traditional Chinese medicine is welcomed at home and 　 　（in or to a foreign country） 六、根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。（共 10小题；每小题10分， 满分10分） 45．（10分） How many backpacks（背包） have you had since you went to school？Backpacks （1）　 　（become） popular among students in the past 30 years.If your backpacks become old，will you just throw them away as rubbish？Five years ago，a research showed that 85% of the old backpacks ended up in rubbish.But as we know（2）　 　（produce） from different materials.If we throw them away，they will be （3）　 　（harm） to our environment. Although some of the old backpacks are no longer of their right color or size，there are still many ways （4）　 　 （treat） them.For example，do you feel it difficult （5）　 　（find）your tools in the house？You can solve this problem by （6）　 　（make） use of your old backpacks to put all kinds of tools.Also，it is a wonderful idea to put your old backpacks online for sale.Besides， （7）　 　 （offer） your backpacks to other poor kids is another good choice，as those old backpacks may make a （8）　 　（different） to them.Their life will be more convenient（方便的） than before. All in all，old backpacks are still of great value （价值） as long as we use them （9）　 　（wise）.Avoid （10）　 　（drop） them into the dustbin.Remember that rubbish can be turned into treasure! 七、书面表达（满分15分） 46．（15分）假如你是 Han Meimei，你将代表班级参加学校演讲比赛，演讲主题为"How to be a good student？"请根据下表写一篇演讲稿，具体内容如下： 学习 认真听讲，努力学习，广泛阅读； 生活 垃圾分类，节约能源，保护环境（举例说明）； 品质 善良有爱，乐于助人，捐钱捐书，举止文明； 愿望 …… 注意： （1）词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）内容须包括所给要点，可适当发挥，条理清楚、语句连贯、书写工整； （3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等信息。 Hello，everyone.I'm Han Meimei.As teenagers，we should be good students at present.Then what should we do？_____ Thank you for listening! 参考答案 二、单项选择 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）.从下面A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 14．【答案】B 15．【答案】C 16．【答案】D 17．【答案】B 18．【答案】A 19．【答案】D 20．【答案】C 21．【答案】D 22．【答案】B 23．【答案】D 24．【答案】A 25．【答案】B 26．【答案】B 27．【答案】D 28．【答案】D 三、完形填空（满分15分）阅读短文，从短文后所给选项 （A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 29．【答案】BADDA CADCA BBBAC 四、阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 30．【答案】ADA 31．【答案】BCAD 32．【答案】ABDD 33．【答案】CABB 第二节（满分5分）阅读短文，从文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 34．【答案】BGDAE 五、根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共10 小题；每小题1分， 满分10分） 35．【答案】southern 36．【答案】achieving 37．【答案】training 38．【答案】separate 39．【答案】carelessly 40．【答案】secretaries 41．【答案】proud 42．【答案】proper 43．【答案】discussion 44．【答案】abroad 六、根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。（共 10小题；每小题10分， 满分10分） 45．【答案】（1）have become（2）are produced（3）harmful（4）to treat（5）to find（6）making（7）offering （8）difference（9）wisely（10）dropping 七、书面表达（满分15分） 46．【答案】 Hello，everyone.I'm Han Meimei.As teenagers，we should be good students at present.Then what should we do？ We must first listen carefully，study hard，and read extensively.Secondly，we need to carry out garbage classification in our daily lives.We also need to save energy and protect the environment.We cannot litter.We need to plant various types of trees.Finally，we must be kind，loving，helpful，and behave in a civilized manner.When others encounter difficulties，we should donate money and books.I hope we can all become students and contribute our own strength to the construction of our country. Thank you for listening! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$