精品解析：安徽省滁州市2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题

2024年滁州市高二教学质量监测 英语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡和试卷上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，务必擦净后再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do first after class? A. Meet the woman. B. See Prof. Smith. C. Attend a lecture. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Remember to meet me at the library and then we attend a lecture together. M: OK, but Prof. Smith asked me to go to his office after class. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will Peter spend his vacation? A. New York. B. Paris. C. Beijing. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Peter. Did you say you’re heading for New York for vacation? M: Right, I’m leaving Paris this weekend. W: Cool. But I prefer Beijing when I’m on holiday. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the movie begin? A. At 10:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 6: 30. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: We’d better be going now, or we’ll be late for the film. M: Take it easy. It’s 8:30 now. We still have two hours. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. At a swimming pool. B. In a clothing shop. C. At a school lab. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I help you? M: Yes. Would you please hold the tube for me? W: Wait a minute. I am changing my uniform. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman go to work? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you drive to work? W: I used to drive two hours to work. But now I live within walking distance from my office, so I cycle to work. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Co-workers. C. Strangers. 7. How does the woman feel about Jack’s situation? A. Embarrassed. B. Disappointed. C. Concerned. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you know our boss fired Jack yesterday? M: That’s too bad. What happened? W: I don’t know. But life must be pretty tough for his family now. His sons are still so young; one is 13 and the other ten. M: Well, maybe things are not as bad as they seem to be. W: I hope so. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where has the woman been? A. In the kitchen. B. At the bakery. C. In the park. 9. What will the children do in the afternoon? A. Help set the table. B. Have a party. C. Do their homework. 【答案】8. B 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, where is everybody? M: They took Kate to the park. Where have you been? W: Sorry, I’m late. I picked up the cake and it took me longer than I expected. When will the party start? M: Ben invited 8 children from school and they’ll arrive at about 2 in the afternoon. W: OK then. I’ll put the candles on the cake and leave it in the kitchen. And then I’ll come and help set the table. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What will Mr. James do at 11 o’clock? A. Meet somebody. B. Read a report. C. Have a lunch. 11. Who will Mr. James meet at 4 after lunch? A. The woman. B. His senior staff. C. His sales team. 12. When will Miss Wilson see Mr. James? A. At lunchtime. B. Late in the afternoon. C. The next morning. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Mr. James. Do you think it’s possible for us to talk sometime today? M: I’d love to, Miss Wilson, but I’ve got a pretty tight schedule today. I’ve got to finish reading the yearly financial report by 10. Then I have to drive to the airport to pick up an advertiser at 11. After that. I’ll have a lunch with him. W: Can I see you after lunch? M: Well, let me see... after lunch, I have to attend a senior staff meeting, which may last about two hours. Can you come at 3? We can talk for an hour before I meet my sales team at 4. W: I’m afraid an hour is too short. What about tomorrow morning? M: 9 to 11. I’ll wait for you at the office. W: OK, see you then. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the man doing? A. Attending a lecture. B. Hosting a program. C. Conducting a survey. 14. Why is Grace doing unpaid work in the new season of the show? A. To follow the latest trend. B. To help raise the crew’s pay. C. To support the promotion. 15. What enables Grace to try different things in her field? A. Her company’s arrangement. B. Her college major. C. Her family tradition. 16. What does Emily think of her work at the Film Centre? A. Rewarding. B. Boring. C. Demanding. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Grace, thank you for sparing time to attend Entertainment This Week. W: It’s my pleasure. M: People say you’re doing work in the new season of My Fair Lady for free. Is this what the show business has become? W: No, not really. All of my acting in the new season is unpaid, but the crew is paid. This is to raise money for the promotion of the show. M: I notice you’ve tried many different kinds of things: film, TV, and even theater. W: Yeah, my company arranges me for all-rounded development, though I mainly majored in theater in college. M: Tell us about the six months you recently spent at the workshop of the film center. W: I really benefited from this experience—teaching young actors and actresses and working with some great acting artists. It’s very helpful for making you a really well-rounded and active member of the film and television industry. M: Thank you very much, Grace. We look forward to your new season. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How did the man help the old lady? A. He took the sick lady to hospital. B. He carried her bags and took her home. C. He helped her to find her son’s home. 18. Why did the man tell a white lie? A. To comfort the old lady. B. To make friends with the old lady. C. To win the trust of the old lady. 19. When did the man’s grandmother die? A. 20 years ago. B. 25 years ago. C. 30 years ago. 20. What did it turn out to be? A. The old lady was his father’s aunt. B. The old lady was his father’s neighbor. C. The old lady looked after the man when he was two. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】My mum has always told me to help others. One day last week I was walking back to my home and I passed by an old lady who seemed to be in trouble. I turned back and asked if she was OK, she explained that she was sick and had to struggle to walk with her shopping bags. I offered to carry her things and walked her back home, but she refused because she didn’t want to give me any trouble. I told her it didn’t matter and her home was on my way home. It was a white lie. As I walked with her she talked with me and introduced herself. I in turn told her my name. She asked if I knew Ray Robert. I was shocked and said yes, that was my dad. It turned out that this lady was my dad’s neighbor who had looked after my dad when my grandmother died thirty years ago. My dad had often spoken of her but I had never met her as she had moved away with her family. It was a lovely moment for both of us. When I got home and told my dad about the incident, it made him cry. I was so moved. I am glad that my small active kindness ended in a chance meeting that meant so much to the two people. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A CAUSTON HEALTH CENTRE PATIENT INFORMATION LEAFLET Appointments Please telephone 826969 (8:30 am-5:00 pm: Mon-Fri). We suggest that you try to see the same doctor whenever possible because it is helpful for both you and your doctor to know each other well. We try hard to keep our appointments running to time, and ask you to be punctual to help us achieve this; if you cannot keep an appointment, please phone in and let us know as soon as possible so that it can be used for someone else. Please try to avoid evening appointments if possible. Each appointment is for one person only. Please ask for a longer appointment if you need more time. Centre Nurses Liz Stuart, Martina Scott, Megan Fox and Helen Stranger are available daily by appointment to help you with dressings, ear syringing, children’s immunizations, removal of stitches and blood tests. They will also advise on foreign travel and can administer various injections and blood pressure checks. For any over 75s unable to attend the clinic, Helen Stranger will make a home visit. All four Centre nurses are available during normal working hours to carry out health checks on patients who have been on doctors’ lists for 3 years. New Patients Within 3 months of registering with the Centre, new patients on regular medication are invited to attend a health check with their doctor. Other patients can arrange to be seen by one of the Centre nurses. Receptionists Our receptionists provide your primary point of contact—they are all very experienced and have a lot of basic information at their fingertips. They will be able to answer many of your initial queries and also act as a link with the rest of the team. They may request brief details of your symptoms or illness—this enables the doctors to assess the degree of urgency. 21. What are patients recommended to do when making an appointment? A. Make evening appointments to avoid crowds. B. Compare different doctors to find the best one. C. Email as soon as possible to cancel an appointment. D. See the doctor according to the appointed time. 22. Who should an 80-year-old call if he needs a home visit? A. Liz Stuart. B. Martina Scott. C. Helen Stranger. D. Megan Fox. 23. What can the receptionists do? A. Make doctors’ work more efficient. B. Administer blood pressure checks. C. Answer various medical questions. D. Help with child immunization. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主旨是介绍Causton Health Centre的患者信息和相关服务，旨在为患者提供关于该医疗中心的基本信息和操作指南，确保患者能够顺利获得所需的医疗服务。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Appointments部分的“We try hard to keep our appointments running to time, and ask you to be punctual to help us achieve this; if you cannot keep an appointment, please phone in and let us know as soon as possible so that it can be used for someone else.(我们努力使我们的约会准时进行，并要求您准时帮助我们实现这一目标；如果你不能赴约，请尽快打电话通知我们，以便为其他人使用。)”可知，在预约时，建议患者按照约定的时间去看医生。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Centre Nurses部分的“For any over 75s unable to attend the clinic, Helen Stranger will make a home visit.(对于任何75岁以上不能来诊所的人，海伦·斯特兰奇将进行家访。)”可知，如果一个80岁的老人需要家访，他应该找Helen Stranger。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据Receptionists部分的“Our receptionists provide your primary point of contact—they are all very experienced and have a lot of basic information at their fingertips. They will be able to answer many of your initial queries and also act as a link with the rest of the team. They may request brief details of your symptoms or illness—this enables the doctors to assess the degree of urgency.(我们的接待人员是您的主要联络人，他们都非常有经验，对基本信息了如指掌。他们将能够回答你最初的许多问题，并充当与团队其他成员的联系。他们可能会询问你的症状或疾病的简短细节，这使医生能够评估紧急程度。)”可推知，接待员能提高医生的工作效率。故选A。 B Like almost all new parents, Bryan and Elizabeth Shaw started snapping pictures of their son, Noah, from the moment he was born. When he was about three months old, Elizabeth noticed something odd when taking his picture. The flash on their camera created the typical red dot in the center of Noah’s left eye, but the right eye had a white spot at the center, almost as if the flash were being reflected back at the camera by something. When Elizabeth mentioned it to their doctor, she shined a light into Noah’s eye, and saw the same white reflection. She realized there was something wrong and arranged for a complete examination for Noah right away. As the result showed, a white reflection is a telltale sign of retinal cancer and that was exactly what Noah had. He endured months of painful treatments, but doctors ultimately could not save his eye. However, Noah’s condition was treatable if caught early. Bryan Shaw couldn’t help but wonder whether there were signs he’d missed. He went back over every picture of Noah and discovered the first white spot in a photo taken when Noah was 12 days old. As time went on, it appeared more frequently. Bryan, a chemistry professor found by the time Noah was four months old, it appeared in approximately 25 percent of the pictures taken of him. It was too late for Noah’s eye, but Bryan was bent on putting his hard-won insights to good use. He created a database that charted the cancer’s appearance in every photo. He also collected photos and data from eight other children with the same condition. Armed with the data, he began to work with colleagues to develop an app that can scan the photos in the user’s camera roll to search for white eye and can be used as a kind of ophthalmoscope (检眼镜): White Eye Detector, and it is now available for free on Google Play and in Apple’s App Store. “I just kept telling myself, I really need to do this.” Bryan told the interviewer. “This disease is tough to detect. Not only can this software save vision, but it can save lives.” 24. What did Elizabeth find when taking pictures of Noah? A. A white spot appeared in Noah’s right eye. B. Noah’s left eye was unusually red. C. Her son developed retinal cancer. D. Her camera failed to function. 25. How did the doctor react after hearing Elizabeth’s description? A. She claimed everything was fine with Noah’s eye. B. She realized she could do nothing to save Noah’s eye. C. She ignored her doubt based on previous experience. D. She had Noah thoroughly examined almost without delay. 26. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3? A. The first picture of Noah was taken 12 days after his birth. B. Noah’s condition was by no means incurable with early detection. C. The white spot appeared in a quarter of the pictures taken of Noah. D. Bryan looked through the photos to find a cure for Noah’s disease. 27. Which of the following best describes Bryan’s creation? A. Easily-earned. B. Well-received. C. Far-reaching. D. Time-consuming. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Bryan的儿子Noah在一次拍照中发现右眼出现了白点与左眼不同，并被送医发现了患有癌症，但是因为发现太晚而无法治疗，所以Bryan决定通过设计一款app，在拍照时帮助患有这种病的孩子早点被发现，早点治疗。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The flash on their camera created the typical red dot in the center of Noah’s left eye, but the right eye had a white spot at the center, almost as if the flash were being reflected back at the camera by something.(相机上的闪光灯在诺亚左眼中心产生了典型的红点，但右眼中心有一个白点，几乎就像闪光灯被什么东西反射回相机一样。)”可知，伊丽莎白在给诺亚拍照时发现了诺亚的右眼出现了一个白点。故选A项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“When Elizabeth mentioned it to their doctor, she shined a light into Noah’s eye, and saw the same white reflection. She realized there was something wrong and arranged for a complete examination for Noah right away.(当伊丽莎白向医生提起这件事时，她用一束光照着诺亚的眼睛，看到了同样的白色倒影。她意识到有些不对劲，马上为诺亚安排了一次全面检查。)”可知，医生听到伊丽莎白的描述后她几乎毫不迟延地给诺亚做了全面检查。故选D项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“However, Noah’s condition was treatable if caught early. Bryan Shaw couldn’t help but wonder whether there were signs he’d missed.(然而，如果及早发现，诺亚的病情是可以治疗的。布莱恩·肖不禁怀疑自己是否漏掉了什么迹象。)”可知，如果及早发现，诺亚的病情绝不是无法治愈的。故选B项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“This disease is tough to detect. Not only can this software save vision, but it can save lives.(这种疾病很难发现。这个软件不仅可以挽救视力，还可以挽救生命。)”可知，布莱恩创造的这款软件是有深远意义的，所以可以用“影响深远的”这个词来描述布莱恩的创造。故选C项。 C In a world of music streaming services, access to almost any song is just a few clicks away. Yet, the live concert lives on. People still fill sweaty basements, muddy fields and grand concert halls to hear their favorite musicians play. And now neuroscientists might know why: live music engages the brain’s emotion centres more than the recorded track. Concerts are immersive social experiences in which people listen to and feel the music together. They are also dynamic—artists can adapt their playing according to the crowd’s reaction. It was this last difference that led neuroscientists, based at the Universities of Zurich and Oslo, to study the brain responses of people listening to music. A total of 160 people were recruited as volunteers and the scientists divided them into two groups randomly. In the “live” experiment, participants lay in an MRI scanner listening to the music through earphones, while a pianist was positioned outside the room. The pianist was shown the participant’s real-time brain activity as a form of feedback. In the recorded condition, participants listened to pre-recorded versions of the same tunes. The scientists were interested in how live music affected the areas of the brain that process emotions. In the live condition pianists were instructed to try and adjust their playing in order to drive the activity in one of these regions known as the amygdala (杏仁体), an almond-shaped area deep inside the brain. The results, just published in the journal PNAS, showed that live music had far more emotional impact. Whether the music was happy or sad, listening to the pianist playing in a dynamic way led to more activity in both the amygdala and other parts of the brain’s emotion processing network. The researchers also found that participants’ brain activity tracked the acoustic (声音的) features of the music, like tempo and pitch, far more closely when it was played live. 28. What does the underlined part in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Access to music is easy thanks to music streaming services. B. Pianists can make real-time adjustment to their playing. C. People listen to and feel the music together in a concert. D. Concerts are great occasions for social connection. 29. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The design of the experiment. B. The result of the experiment. C. The required tasks of participants. D. The feedback of the participants. 30. What do we know about the amygdala? A. It instructs pianists to adjust their playing. B. It is an area of the almond-shaped brain. C. It drives various activities inside the brain. D. It is responsible for emotional processing. 31. What did the neuroscientists find? A. The mood of music affected the activity of the amygdala differently. B. Recorded music aroused more emotional reaction than live music. C. Live music got the brain concentrating more on acoustic features. D. Brain’s music processing network became active when music was live. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文 ，介绍了现场音乐比录制的音乐更能调动大脑的情感中心。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“Concerts are immersive social experiences in which people listen to and feel the music together. They are also dynamic—artists can adapt their playing according to the crowd’s reaction.(音乐会是人们一起聆听和感受音乐的沉浸式社会体验。它们也是动态的——艺术家可以根据群众的反应调整他们的演奏)”及后文“led neuroscientists, based at the Universities of Zurich and Oslo, to study the brain responses of people listening to music(导致了苏黎世大学和奥斯陆大学的神经科学家，研究人们听音乐时的大脑反应)”可知，音乐会是动态的，演奏钢琴家可以实时调整演奏，这引发科学家研究人们听音乐时的大脑反应，因此，划线词this last difference表示前文描述的“钢琴家可以实时调整他们的演奏。”故选B。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“A total of 160 people were recruited as volunteers and the scientists divided them into two groups randomly. In the “live” experiment, participants lay in an MRI scanner listening to the music through earphones, while a pianist was positioned outside the room. The pianist was shown the participant’s real-time brain activity as a form of feedback. In the recorded condition, participants listened to pre-recorded versions of the same tunes.(共有160人被招募为志愿者，科学家将他们随机分为两组。在“现场”实验中，参与者躺在核磁共振扫描仪中，通过耳机听音乐，而一名钢琴家被安置在房间外。钢琴家被展示参与者的实时大脑活动作为一种反馈形式。在录音条件下，参与者听预先录好的相同曲调)”可知，本段描述了实验设计的过程。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“The scientists were interested in how live music affected the areas of the brain that process emotions. In the live condition pianists were instructed to try and adjust their playing in order to drive the activity in one of these regions known as the amygdala, an almond-shaped area deep inside the brain.(科学家们对现场音乐如何影响大脑处理情绪的区域很感兴趣。在现场演奏的情况下，钢琴家被要求尝试调整他们的演奏，以驱动其中一个被称为杏仁体的区域的活动，杏仁体是大脑深处的一个杏仁状区域)”及最后一段“Whether the music was happy or sad, listening to the pianist playing in a dynamic way led to more activity in both the amygdala and other parts of the brain’s emotion processing network.(无论音乐是快乐的还是悲伤的，以一种动态的方式听钢琴家演奏会导致杏仁体和大脑情绪处理网络的其他部分更活跃)”可知，杏仁体负责处理情绪。故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The researchers also found that participants’ brain activity tracked the acoustic features of the music, like tempo and pitch, far more closely when it was played live.(研究人员还发现，现场演奏时，参与者的大脑活动更密切地跟踪音乐的声学特征，如节奏和音调)”可知，研究人员发现，现场音乐让大脑更专注于声学特征。故选C。 D Bird watchers get nervous when they see wind turbines (风力涡轮机) are never a rare sight nationwide. When the wind gets going, their blades can turn around at over 200km per hour. It is easy to imagine careless birds getting cut to bits. Campaigners often point to the possibility when trying to stop the building of new wind farms. No one doubts that wind turbines do indeed kill at least some birds. But a new analysis of American data, published in Environmental Science & Technology, suggests the numbers are very small, and have little impact on bird population. Wind power has expanded dramatically in America over the past 20 years. Many studies have analysed the effects in specific locations or on specific bird species. But few have looked at the effects on wildlife at the population level. Dr. Erik Katovich, an economist at the University of Geneva, made use of the Christmas Bird Count, a citizen-science project run by the National Audubon Society, an American non-profit organization. Volunteers count birds they spot over Christmas, and the society brings together the numbers and has kept the records for about a century. Dr. Katovich assumed reasonably that if wind turbines harmed bird population, then the numbers seen in the Christmas Bird Count would drop in places where new turbines had been built. He combined bird population and species maps with the locations and construction dates of all wind turbines in the United States between 2000 and 2020. He found that building turbines had no noticeable effect on bird population. That finding held true even when he looked specifically at large birds like hawks, and eagles that many people believe are particularly likely to be struck. “Wind power not only produces much less planet-heating carbon dioxide and methane than fossil fuels. It appears to be far less damaging to wildlife, too. Yet that is not the impression you would get from reading the news,” said Dr. Katovich, “In 2020 alone, there were 173 stories in major American news agencies reporting the negative effects that wind turbines had on birds. The fact is, wind turbines might look dramatic. But their effect on birds is not.” 32. What do we know about the National Audubon Society? A. It is responsible for counting birds spotted over Christmas. B. It failed to see the effects of wind turbines on wildlife population. C. It has started recording bird numbers since the early 20th century. D. It ran a citizen-science project to raise money for wildlife protection. 33. How did Dr. Katovich carry out the research? A. By communicating with bird watchers. B. By analyzing the existing relevant data. C. By visiting locations with wind turbines. D. By counting bird numbers over Christmas. 34. Which of the following might Dr. Katovich approve of? A. The construction of new wind farms should be banned. B. Fossil fuels produce much less greenhouse gas than thought. C. Bird numbers dropped dramatically where turbines were built. D. The reports about the effects of wind turbines are misleading. 35. What’s the most suitable title of the passage? A. Wind Turbines and Wildlife: Coexisting Peacefully. B. National Audubon Society: Christmas Bird Count. C. Wind Farms: Resolution to Planet-heating Gases. D. Bird Watchers: No More New Wind Farms. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一份新的分析表明，在美国风力涡轮机对鸟类种群的影响很小，即使是针对大型易受影响的鸟类也是如此。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Dr. Erik Katovich, an economist at the University of Geneva, made use of the Christmas Bird Count, a citizen-science project run by the National Audubon Society, an American non-profit organization. Volunteers count birds they spot over Christmas, and the society brings together the numbers and has kept the records for about a century.(日内瓦大学经济学家埃里克·卡托维奇博士利用了美国非营利组织奥杜邦协会开展的一项公民科学项目“圣诞节鸟类统计”。志愿者们统计圣诞节期间发现的鸟类数量，协会汇总这些数字，并将这些记录保存了大约一个世纪。)”可知，美国奥杜邦协会从20世纪初就开始记录鸟类数量。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“He combined bird population and species maps with the locations and construction dates of all wind turbines in the United States between 2000 and 2020. He found that building turbines had no noticeable effect on bird population. That finding held true even when he looked specifically at large birds like hawks, and eagles that many people believe are particularly likely to be struck.(他将鸟类种群和物种地图与2000年至2020年美国所有风力涡轮机的位置和建造日期结合起来。他发现建造涡轮机对鸟类种群没有明显影响。即使他专门研究隼和鹰等大型鸟类，这一发现仍然成立，许多人认为隼和鹰特别容易受到撞击)”可推知，Katovich博士是通过分析现有的相关数据来进行研究的，故选B。 34题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“He found that building turbines had no noticeable effect on bird population. That finding held true even when he looked specifically at large birds like hawks, and eagles that many people believe are particularly likely to be struck.(他发现建造涡轮机对鸟类种群没有明显影响。即使他专门研究隼和鹰等大型鸟类，这一发现仍然成立，许多人认为隼和鹰特别容易受到撞击)”可知，建造涡轮机对鸟类种群没有明显影响，由此可推知，Katovich博士认为关于风力涡轮机影响的报道具有误导性。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中“But a new analysis of American data, published in Environmental Science & Technology, suggests the numbers are very small, and have little impact on bird population.(但发表在《环境科学与技术》杂志上的一项对美国数据的新分析表明，这些鸟类的数量非常少，对鸟类种群的影响很小)”可知，文章主要介绍了一份新的分析表明，在美国风力涡轮机对鸟类种群的影响很小，即使是针对大型易受影响的鸟类也是如此。A项“风力涡轮机与野生动物：和平共处。”适合作文章标题，故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Your Path to Emotional Maturity Emotions play a critical part in life. In order to grow and be better than before, you must learn to be emotionally intelligent. Let’s explore some powerful strategies to help you become emotionally mature! Try using “I” statements Whenever you feel hurt, you need to tell others your feelings in a considerate way. The best way to do this is by using “I” statements instead of “You” statements. For example, you should use the statement: “I feel miserable and heartbroken” instead of “You make me feel miserable and heartbroken”. ____36____ Own your feelings If you want to change yourself, start with taking ownership of your feelings. However, in some situations, instead of owning your feelings, you tend to deflect (转移) them and make others feel guilty about how you are feeling. ____37____ Embrace them as a part of yourself because they are a part of you, right? ____38____ People interact with us like we are mind readers sometimes; this happens mostly in relationships. Your partner would want you to know exactly what they want and when they want it; this can be extremely annoying. Just as you aren’t a mind reader, others aren’t either. You need to share your needs with the other person, and they need to do the same with you. Mind your actions and words Often, you say a lot when you are emotional, especially when you are angry. ____39____ You need to mind whatever you say and do; this can either make the other person love or hate you. The strategy in a stressful situation is to focus on yourself instead of focusing on others; this will calm you down instantly. Always question your thoughts Actions and words have the same importance; this is what I need you to understand. In some situations, your loved ones could be hurting you through their words or their actions, and you could also be wrong. ____40____ What happens in more than 70% of situations is that you let negative thoughts take hold of you; this is completely wrong. A. Attempt to be mind readers. B. Communicate your needs. C You’d better not let negative thoughts question your judgment. D. Thus, rather than dump them on others, learn to take charge of your feelings. E. The approach is non-aggressive and describes you as emotionally mature. F. If not controlled, it can have severe consequences, especially in your relationship. G. Let’s say that you get into a fight with your partner, and you also get hurt. 【答案】36. E 37. D 38. B 39. F 40. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了如何更好地管理自己的情绪，通过提高情绪智力来实现情感成熟的一些策略。 【36题详解】 上文“For example, you should use the statement: “I feel miserable and heartbroken” instead of “You make me feel miserable and heartbroken”. (例如，你应该使用这样的陈述：‘我感到痛苦和心碎’，而不是‘你让我感到痛苦和心碎’。)”举例说明如何使用I来表达情感，E项“这种方法不具攻击性，而且能说明你在情感上很成熟。”强调了例子中做法的好处和效果；选项中的“this approach”指代例子，“non-aggressive”和 “emotionally mature” 陈述了使用“I”陈述的沟通方式是一种非攻击性的方法，并且能够展示出说话者在情感上的成熟度。故选E。 【37题详解】 上文“However, in some situations, instead of owning your feelings, you tend to deflect (转移) them and make others feel guilty about how you are feeling. (然而，在某些情况下，你不是承认自己的感受，而是倾向于将它们转移，并让他人对你的感觉感到内疚。)”阐述了人们错误的做法是将感受转移到他人身上，可推断下文应该阐述正确的做法。 D项“因此，与其把它们扔给别人，不如学着控制自己的情绪。”指出了正确的做法，与上文构成因果关系；选项中的“dump them on others”呼应上文“you tend to deflect (转移) them and make others feel guilty about how you are feeling, learn to take charge of your feelings”，同时，下文中“them”指代D选项中的your feelings，并进一步强调情感属于自己一部分，和他人无关，前后呼应。故选D。 【38题详解】 空处为小标题，应该首先要和其他段落标题结构相似，运用简单的祈使句；由下文“People interact with us like we are mind readers sometimes; this happens mostly in relationships. Your partner would want you to know exactly what they want and when they want it; this can be extremely annoying. Just as you aren’t a mind reader, others aren’t either. You need to share your needs with the other person, and they need to do the same with you.(有时人们与我们的互动就像我们能读心术一样；这主要发生在人际关系中。你的伴侣希望你确切地知道他们想要什么，什么时候想要；这是非常恼人的。就像你不会读心术一样，其他人也不会。你需要与他人分享你的需求，他们也需要与你分享。)”可知，本段主要阐述要与他人沟通自己的需求，强调交流的重要性；B选项“Communicate your needs.”（沟通你的需求）能够概括本段主旨。故选B。 39题详解】 上文“Often, you say a lot when you are emotional, especially when you are angry. (通常，当你情绪激动时，尤其是当你生气时，你会说很多话。)”说明了人情绪激动时候会不在意自己言语， F选项“If not controlled, it can have severe consequences, especially in your relationship.（如果不控制，它将有严重的后果，尤其在人际关系上）”承接上文，阐述情绪激动时，尤其是当你生气时，你会说很多话如果不控制会带来的后果。下文“You need to mind whatever you say and do.（你需要在意自己的所说所做）”告诉读者正确的做法，F项承上启下，故选F。 【40题详解】 上文“In some situations, your loved ones could be hurting you through their words or their actions, and you could also be wrong.（在某些情况下，你所爱的人可能会通过言语或行为伤害到你，而你也可能犯错。）”说明与爱的人之间通过言语和行为互相伤害的情况会发生。C选项“You’d better not let negative thoughts question your judgment.”（你最好不要让消极的想法质疑你的判断。）阐述在伤害发生的时候，不能让消极情感质疑你的判断力，承接上文，也与本段标题相呼应。同时，C项中“negative thoughts”与下文“What happens in more than 70% of situations is that you let negative thoughts take hold of you; this is completely wrong.（在超过70%的情况下，你会让消极思想占据主导地位；这是完全错误的。）”中的“negative thoughts”为同词复现；C选项承接上文，呼应下文，符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Micro-dramas are short web series which usually last only a few minutes or even no longer than 60 seconds. They have been gathering ____41____ in recent years mostly through online platforms like WeChat mini-programs. ____42____ the brevity of these mini-dramas, viewers don’t have to waste much energy and time, consequently leading to a pleasurable viewing experience. Their easy ____43____ allows people to enjoy the content anywhere they like, from public transportation to elevators. Mini-dramas have won hearts of younger audiences due to their ____44____ storytelling and surprising plot developments, which make them perfectly ____45____ young people’s busy lives. According to several ____46____ of mini-dramas, a key reason behind the popularity of their shows is that people who experience stress in real life may find a kind of ____47____ release in the conflicts in these stories, such as successfully taking revenge by gaining superpower or having great wealth. These producers also ____48____ that about 90 percent of the mini-dramas in the market are ____49____ from web novels, which are rich in plot twists and conflicts to get readers _____50_____. Mini-dramas’ success can be _____51_____ to the growing habit of watching short videos in China. Data shows that more than 1 billion Chinese online users spent an average of 2.5 hours daily watching short video content in 2022. _____52_____, mini-dramas are not problem-free; quite a few of them include violence, emotional manipulation and other _____53_____ content in the hope of obtaining higher _____54_____ and viewership. As of March 2024, over 36,000 “vulgar and harmful” mini-dramas were _____55_____ from online platforms and the National Radio and Television Administration claimed to enhance the monitoring of the creation and distribution of mini-drams in the future. 41. A. speed B. strength C. evidence D. popularity 42. A. Regardless of B. On account of C. Thanks for D. Apart from 43. A. accessibility B. absorption C. assessment D. acquisition 44. A. detailed B. complex C. rapid D. vivid 45. A. fit into B. take up C. miss out D. slow down 46. A. audiences B. producers C. novelists D. citizens 47. A. biological B. physical C. emotional D. behavioral 48 A. evaluated B. doubted C. recommended D. noted 49. A. adapted B. separated C. restricted D. adjusted 50. A. shocked B. hooked C. terrified D. affected 51. A. exposed B. applied C. attributed D. subjected 52. A. Hence B. Nevertheless C. Furthermore D. Instead 53. A. impressive B. pleasant C. casual D. unhealthy 54. A. clicks B. standards C. quality D. recognition 55. A. sheltered B. replaced C. removed D. discovered 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章讲述了微短剧越来越受到人们的欢迎，但是也存在着一些问题。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：近年来，它们主要通过微信小程序等在线平台越来越受欢迎。A. speed速度；B. strength力量；C. evidence证据；D. popularity受欢迎。根据下文“Mini-dramas have won hearts of younger audiences”可知，微短剧赢得了年轻观众的心，所以此处指的是通过微信小程序等在线平台受到欢迎。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：由于这些微短剧的简短，观众不必浪费太多的精力和时间，从而带来愉快的观看体验。A. Regardless of不管；B. On account of由于；C. Thanks for感谢；D. Apart from除了……之外。根据下文“viewers don’t have to waste much energy and time, consequently leading to a pleasurable viewing experience”可知，观众不必浪费时间和经历，从而带来愉快的体验感，是因为它的简短，前后为因果关系。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们的易用性使人们可以在任何他们喜欢的地方享受内容，从公共交通工具到电梯。A. accessibility易于接近性，易使用性，可及性；B. absorption吸收；C. assessment评估；D. acquisition习得。根据下文“allows people to enjoy the content anywhere they like, from public transportation to elevators.”可知，人们可以在任何地方享受内容，所以此处指的是短剧观看的便利性、可及性。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：微短剧以其快速的叙事和惊人的剧情发展赢得了年轻观众的心，这使它们完美地适应了年轻人忙碌的生活。A. detailed详细的；B. complex复杂的；C. rapid快速的；D. vivid生动的。根据上文“____2____ the brevity of these mini-dramas, viewers don’t have to waste much energy and time”以及下文“which make them perfectly ____5____ young people’s busy lives”可知，短剧因为快速简短的叙事和惊人的剧情赢得了年轻公众的心。故选C。 45题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：微短剧以其快速的叙事和惊人的剧情发展赢得了年轻观众的心，这使它们完美地适应了年轻人忙碌的生活。A. fit into适合；B. take up占据；C. miss out遗漏，错失获利（或取乐等）的机会；D. slow down慢下来。根据上文“____2____ the brevity of these mini-dramas, viewers don’t have to waste much energy and time”可知，短剧叙事快速简洁，适合年轻人的忙碌生活。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：据几位微短剧制片人表示，微短剧受欢迎的一个关键原因是，在现实生活中经历压力的人可能会在这些故事中的冲突中找到一种情感释放，比如通过获得超能力或拥有巨大财富成功复仇。A. audiences观众；B. producers制片人；C. novelists 小说家；D. citizens市民。根据下文“These producers also ____8____ that about 90 percent of the mini-dramas in the market are ____9____ from web novels”可知，此处指的是制片人说明微短剧受欢迎的原因。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：据几位微短剧制片人表示，微短剧受欢迎的一个关键原因是，在现实生活中经历压力的人可能会在这些故事中的冲突中找到一种情感释放，比如通过获得超能力或拥有巨大财富成功复仇。A. biological生物的；B. physical身体的，物理的；C. emotional情感的；D. behavioral行为的。根据上文“people who experience stress in real life”可知，此处指的是情感的释放。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些制片人还指出，市场上大约90%的微短剧改编自网络小说，这些小说有丰富的情节转折和冲突，能让读者着迷。A. evaluated评价；B. doubted怀疑；C. recommended 推荐；D. noted指出，特别提到。根据上文“According to several ____6____ of mini-dramas”以及下文“ about 90 percent of the mini-dramas in the market are ___9____ from web novels, which are rich in plot twists and conflicts to get readers ____10____.”可知，此处几位制片人提到了微短剧受欢迎的其他一些原因。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些制片人还指出，市场上大约90%的微短剧改编自网络小说，这些小说有丰富的情节转折和冲突，能让读者着迷。A. adapted改编，适应；B. separated分开；C. restricted限制；D. adjusted调整。根据下文“from web novels”可知，此处是指短剧改编自网络小说。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些制片人还指出，市场上大约90%的微短剧改编自网络小说，这些小说有丰富的情节转折和冲突，能让读者着迷。A. shocked震惊的；B. hooked(对某事)着迷；C. terrified非常害怕的；D. affected(尤指因悲伤而)难过的，受影响。根据上文“a key reason behind the popularity of their shows is that people who experience stress in real life may find a kind of  ___7___ release in the conflicts in these stories,”、句首“These producers also”以及空前“which are rich in plot twists and conflicts”可知，此处阐述短剧受欢迎的原因，改编为短剧的这些网络小说有丰富的情节转折和冲突，能够让读者着迷。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：微短剧的成功可以归因于中国人越来越多的观看短视频的习惯。A. exposed暴露；B. applied应用；C. attributed把……归因于；D. subjected使顺从。根据下文“the growing habit of watching short videos in China”可知，此处指微短剧的成功归因于越来越多的观看短视频的习惯。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，微短剧也不是没有问题：其中相当一部分包含暴力、情绪操纵和其他不健康的内容，以期获得更高的点击量和收视率。A. Hence因此；B. Nevertheless然而；C. Furthermore此外；D. Instead相反。上文“Mini-dramas’ success can be ____11____ to the growing habit of watching short videos in China. Data shows that more than 1 billion Chinese online users spent an average of 2.5 hours daily watching short video content in 2022.”说明微短剧的成功；下文“mini-dramas are not problem-free; quite a few of them include violence, emotional manipulation and...”指出微短剧存在问题；上下文之间为转折关系，故选B。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，微短剧也不是没有问题：其中相当一部分包含暴力、情绪操纵和其他不健康的内容，以期获得更高的点击量和收视率。A. impressive印象深刻的；B. pleasant愉快的；C. casual随意的；D. unhealthy不健康的。根据上文“include violence, emotional manipulation”以及连词“and”可知，此处指微短剧包含暴力、情绪操纵和其他不健康的内容。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，微短剧也不是没有问题：其中相当一部分包含暴力、情绪操纵和其他不健康的内容，以期获得更高的点击量和收视率。A. clicks点击；B. standards标准；C. quality质量；D. recognition辨认。根据空格后的“viewership”可知，此处指希望获得更高的点击量和收视率。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：截至2024年3月，超过3.6万部“低俗有害”微剧已从网络平台下架，国家广播电视总局称将在未来加强对微剧创作和发行的监管。A. sheltered提供庇护，提供保护；B. replaced代替；C. removed移除；D. discovered发现。根据下文“the National Radio and Television Administration claimed to enhance the monitoring of the creation and distribution of mini-drams in the future.”国家加强对短剧的监管，可知，此处是下架“低俗有害”的短剧，remove符合语境。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The jade pig-dragon, a specific type of jade artifact ____56____ (originate) from Hongshan culture, is regarded as the ____57____ (early) prototype (原型) of the loong. Although its purpose remains unclear, there is a widespread belief that the jade pig-dragon might have played a significant role in religious ceremonies. The Hongshan culture was mainly found in the southeastern part of ____58____ is now the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, showcasing a renowned Neolithic (新石器时代的) culture in northern China dating back 5,000 to 6,500 years ago. ____59____ its distinguishing features is the use of jade artifacts. Jade pig-dragons have one ____60____ two round holes on their backs, possibly for attaching decorations or strings for suspension, and the likelihood of them ____61____ (use) as decorations is significant. However, larger jade pig-dragons with a height over 15 centimeters are considered ____62____ (practical) for wearing due to their weight. Therefore, many scholars believe that the jade pig-dragon is not merely a decoration ____63____ rather a sacred object, representing a symbol respected by the Hongshan culture ancestors. So far, in addition to the jade pig-dragon, other jade artifacts such as the jade bird- dragon and the jade fish-dragon ____64____ (unearth) from sites linked to the Hongshan culture, reflecting the early _____65_____ (settler) understanding of life within the natural process. 【答案】56. originating 57. earliest 58. what 59. Among 60. or 61. being used 62. impractical 63. but 64. have been unearthed 65. settlers’ 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了红山文化中的玉猪龙，它被视为龙的最早原型，并探讨了这种玉器的起源、特征、用途以及它在红山文化中的重要地位。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：玉猪龙，一种特殊的玉器，起源于红山文化，被认为是龙的最早原型。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰jade artifact，二者为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填originating。 【57题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意同上。修饰名词prototype，需用形容词作定语，结合句意及定冠词the可知应用形容词最高级。故填earliest。 【58题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：红山文化主要发现于现在的内蒙古自治区东南部，展示了5000至6500年前中国北方著名的新石器时代文化。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，需用连接代词what引导。故填what。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：其显著特点之一是使用玉器。表示三者以上“在……之中”应用介词among，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Among。 【60题详解】 考查连词。句意：玉猪龙的背上有一两个圆孔，可能是用来挂饰或挂绳的，被用作装饰品的可能性很大。此处需要填写一个连词，连接两个并列的数字“one”和“two”，表示选择关系，需用or。故填or。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处需填动名词作of的宾语，且use和逻辑主语them之间为被动关系，需用动名词的被动语态。故填being used。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然而，高度超过15厘米的大型玉猪龙由于其重量而被认为不适合佩戴。空处需填形容词作宾语补足语，表示“不实用的”应用impractical。故填impractical。 【63题详解】 考查连词。句意：因此，许多学者认为，玉猪龙不仅仅是一种装饰，而是一种神圣的物品，代表了红山文化祖先所尊重的象征。not merely…but…为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 【64题详解】 考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，除了玉猪龙，其他的玉器，如玉鸟龙和玉鱼龙，已经在与红山文化有关的遗址中出土，反映了早期定居者在自然过程中对生命的理解。根据时间状语“So far”可知，使用现在完成时，主语other jade artifacts和unearth为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语表示复数意义，助动词用have。故填have been unearthed。 【65题详解】 考查名词所有格。句意同上。修饰名词understanding，“早期定居者”表示复数意义，需用名词复数的所有格settlers’，作定语。故填settlers’。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校上周末举办了主题为“弘扬传统文化”的戏剧进校园活动，请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 参加人员； 2. 活动安排； 3. 活动反响。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右： 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Operas Go Into Campuses _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Operas Go Into Campuses Last weekends witnessed an extraordinary event-Operas Go Into Campuses themed “Promote Traditional Culture”, which nearly drew the attention of every student and teacher of our school. All students gathered at the school square. At first, the headmaster announced the opening of this event. During the course of the event, various activities were organized, including video-watching, lectures and performances to provide a comprehensive understanding of traditional operas. The activity was highly spoken of, not only did it enrich our campus life, but also made us experience the charm of traditional drama in flesh. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生为校英文报写一篇报道，介绍学校上周末举办的主题为“弘扬传统文化”的戏剧进校园活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 各种各样的：various→all kinds of 吸引：draw→attract 亲自：in flesh→in person 宣布：announce→declare 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：During the course of the event, various activities were organized, including video-watching, lectures and performances to provide a comprehensive understanding of traditional operas. 拓展句：During the course of the event, various activities were organized, which included video-watching, lectures and performances to provide a comprehensive understanding of traditional operas. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Last weekends witnessed an extraordinary event-Operas Go Into Campuses themed “Promote Traditional Culture”, which nearly drew the attention of every student and teacher of our school.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2] The activity was highly spoken of, not only did it enrich our campus life, but also made us experience the charm of traditional drama in flesh.（运用了部分倒装） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Hope Is Ever Ready to Arise Joe Spring, an adventurous boy full of love for life, was packing his bright red car for a friend’s graduation party. However, his parents had tried their best to persuade him to take the bus instead. “It’s along trip, and you might have ear troubles.” they said. Joe was convinced that he would be fine. After several failed persuasions. they hugged Joe good-bye, and off he went. Two days later. The Springs were becoming increasingly alarmed because their son had not called home. At first the Springs thought he had simply driven a hitchhiker to his destination. But as time passed, the Springs’ alarm took on a desperate tone. They contacted the police. also the local TV station aired Joe’s picture and story. and the local paper ran a front-page photo and coverage. Every day, The Springs drove and even walked sections of the highway that Joe had driven—looking for anything that might show them where Joe was. They even handed out posters to all detachments along the route Joe might have travelled. Desperately as they tried, they were also aware Joe might not be alive. “But we won’t give up easily. we must find him, even if...” the couple later told the reporter. The police believed that Joe’s car might have had an accident, leaving it just off the highway and only visible from the air. So Jodeen, a search helicopter pilot was posted to help the search. On receiving the task, Jodeen was piloting the helicopter over the dense forest alongside the highway. It had now been eight days since Joe disappeared. Most people would have quit. Jodeen, however, was persistent. “I must find that kid. I can find him.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 However, the search didn’t proceed smoothly. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Jodeen dashed towards the car immediately. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】P1: However, the search didn’t proceed smoothly. All those huge leafy trees in the dense forest formed a vision obstacle, making it almost impossible to see clearly from the sky. Jodeen then made a decision: lowering the helicopter to a dangerous height, which might cause the helicopter to run into those tree tops. But she had no time to think that much; all that was in her mind was to find Joe soon. Jodeen steered her helicopter carefully through the dense forest, focusing on the ground underneath. Then, suddenly she saw what she had been looking for — a splash of red among the trees directly beneath, just like in her dream! “There he is!” she called excitedly over the intercom, “I’ve got the car here!” Then Jodeen spotted a suitable field nearby. Hardly had Jodeen landed when she jumped out. From the distance, Jodeen noticed there was a figure in the car. P2: Jodeen dashed towards the car immediately. After steeling herself for the worst, Jodeen noticed that Joe’s arm was moving back and forth in a faint wave. Joe was alive! “I’ve finally found you.” cried Jodeen excitedly. Joe groaned as if trying to respond. After a quick glance, Jodeen realized Joe was very close to death. Jodeen yelled over the intercom, “He’s alive! We need an ambulance!” As she called for help, her first thought was - his family would be so happy! In fact, it wasn’t only Joe’s family who celebrated the news. When the media announced Joe had been found alive, there was a collective sigh of relief. After several months’ recovery, Joe received an interview, when he owed his survival to the determination and persistence of his parents and Jodeen “If they had harboured any doubts about my survival, I might have vanished in the dense forest!” 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了一位名叫Joe Spring的年轻人在驾车去参加朋友毕业派对途中失踪后，他的家人和警方展开的焦急搜救行动。尽管面临重重困难，包括长时间的失踪和可能的意外，Joe的家人没有放弃希望，坚持寻找他。同时，警方也采取了行动，包括派遣搜救直升机进行空中搜索，以期找到Joe的下落。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“然而，搜索并不顺利。”可知，第一段可描写搜救的难度以及搜索直升机飞行员Jodeen想办法找到Joe的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“Jodeen立刻向车冲去。”可知，第二段可描写Joe最终获救了以及所有知情人的感受。 2.续写线索：Jodeen设法找Joe——找到Joe——Jodeen呼叫救护车——Joe获救——众人如释重负 3.词汇激活 行为类 导致：cause/lead to 集中精力于：focus on/concentrate on 注意到：notice/take notice of 情绪类 兴奋地：excitedly/feverishly 高兴的：happy/delighted 【点睛】[高分句型1] Jodeen then made a decision: lowering the helicopter to a dangerous height, which might cause the helicopter to run into those tree tops.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2] Hardly had Jodeen landed when she jumped out.（运用了部分倒装和固定句型hardly…when…，其中when引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2024年滁州市高二教学质量监测 英语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡和试卷上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，务必擦净后再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do first after class? A. Meet the woman. B. See Prof. Smith. C. Attend a lecture. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will Peter spend his vacation? A. New York. B. Paris. C. Beijing. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the movie begin? A. At 10:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 6: 30. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. At a swimming pool. B. In a clothing shop. C. At a school lab. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman go to work? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Co-workers. C. Strangers. 7. How does the woman feel about Jack’s situation? A. Embarrassed. B. Disappointed. C. Concerned. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where has the woman been? A. In the kitchen. B. At the bakery. C. In the park. 9. What will the children do in the afternoon? A. Help set the table. B. Have a party. C. Do their homework. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What will Mr. James do at 11 o’clock? A. Meet somebody. B. Read a report. C. Have a lunch. 11. Who will Mr. James meet at 4 after lunch? A. The woman. B. His senior staff. C. His sales team. 12. When will Miss Wilson see Mr. James? A. At lunchtime. B. Late in the afternoon. C. The next morning. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the man doing? A. Attending a lecture. B. Hosting a program. C. Conducting a survey. 14. Why is Grace doing unpaid work in the new season of the show? A. To follow the latest trend. B. To help raise the crew’s pay. C. To support the promotion. 15. What enables Grace to try different things in her field? A. Her company’s arrangement. B. Her college major. C. Her family tradition. 16. What does Emily think of her work at the Film Centre? A. Rewarding. B. Boring. C. Demanding. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How did the man help the old lady? A. He took the sick lady to hospital. B. He carried her bags and took her home. C. He helped her to find her son’s home. 18. Why did the man tell a white lie? A. To comfort the old lady. B. To make friends with the old lady. C. To win the trust of the old lady. 19 When did the man’s grandmother die? A. 20 years ago. B. 25 years ago. C. 30 years ago. 20. What did it turn out to be? A The old lady was his father’s aunt. B. The old lady was his father’s neighbor. C. The old lady looked after the man when he was two. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A CAUSTON HEALTH CENTRE PATIENT INFORMATION LEAFLET Appointments Please telephone 826969 (8:30 am-5:00 pm: Mon-Fri). We suggest that you try to see the same doctor whenever possible because it is helpful for both you and your doctor to know each other well. We try hard to keep our appointments running to time, and ask you to be punctual to help us achieve this; if you cannot keep an appointment, please phone in and let us know as soon as possible so that it can be used for someone else. Please try to avoid evening appointments if possible. Each appointment is for one person only. Please ask for a longer appointment if you need more time. Centre Nurses Liz Stuart, Martina Scott, Megan Fox and Helen Stranger are available daily by appointment to help you with dressings, ear syringing, children’s immunizations, removal of stitches and blood tests. They will also advise on foreign travel and can administer various injections and blood pressure checks. For any over 75s unable to attend the clinic, Helen Stranger will make a home visit. All four Centre nurses are available during normal working hours to carry out health checks on patients who have been on doctors’ lists for 3 years. New Patients Within 3 months of registering with the Centre, new patients on regular medication are invited to attend a health check with their doctor. Other patients can arrange to be seen by one of the Centre nurses. Receptionists Our receptionists provide your primary point of contact—they are all very experienced and have a lot of basic information at their fingertips. They will be able to answer many of your initial queries and also act as a link with the rest of the team. They may request brief details of your symptoms or illness—this enables the doctors to assess the degree of urgency. 21. What are patients recommended to do when making an appointment? A. Make evening appointments to avoid crowds. B. Compare different doctors to find the best one. C. Email as soon as possible to cancel an appointment. D. See the doctor according to the appointed time. 22. Who should an 80-year-old call if he needs a home visit? A. Liz Stuart. B. Martina Scott. C. Helen Stranger. D. Megan Fox. 23. What can the receptionists do? A. Make doctors’ work more efficient. B. Administer blood pressure checks. C. Answer various medical questions. D. Help with child immunization. B Like almost all new parents, Bryan and Elizabeth Shaw started snapping pictures of their son, Noah, from the moment he was born. When he was about three months old, Elizabeth noticed something odd when taking his picture. The flash on their camera created the typical red dot in the center of Noah’s left eye, but the right eye had a white spot at the center, almost as if the flash were being reflected back at the camera by something. When Elizabeth mentioned it to their doctor, she shined a light into Noah’s eye, and saw the same white reflection. She realized there was something wrong and arranged for a complete examination for Noah right away. As the result showed, a white reflection is a telltale sign of retinal cancer and that was exactly what Noah had. He endured months of painful treatments, but doctors ultimately could not save his eye. However, Noah’s condition was treatable if caught early. Bryan Shaw couldn’t help but wonder whether there were signs he’d missed. He went back over every picture of Noah and discovered the first white spot in a photo taken when Noah was 12 days old. As time went on, it appeared more frequently. Bryan, a chemistry professor found by the time Noah was four months old, it appeared in approximately 25 percent of the pictures taken of him. It was too late for Noah’s eye, but Bryan was bent on putting his hard-won insights to good use. He created a database that charted the cancer’s appearance in every photo. He also collected photos and data from eight other children with the same condition. Armed with the data, he began to work with colleagues to develop an app that can scan the photos in the user’s camera roll to search for white eye and can be used as a kind of ophthalmoscope (检眼镜): White Eye Detector, and it is now available for free on Google Play and in Apple’s App Store. “I just kept telling myself, I really need to do this.” Bryan told the interviewer. “This disease is tough to detect. Not only can this software save vision, but it can save lives.” 24. What did Elizabeth find when taking pictures of Noah? A A white spot appeared in Noah’s right eye. B. Noah’s left eye was unusually red. C. Her son developed retinal cancer. D. Her camera failed to function. 25. How did the doctor react after hearing Elizabeth’s description? A. She claimed everything was fine with Noah’s eye. B. She realized she could do nothing to save Noah’s eye. C. She ignored her doubt based on previous experience. D. She had Noah thoroughly examined almost without delay. 26. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3? A. The first picture of Noah was taken 12 days after his birth. B. Noah’s condition was by no means incurable with early detection. C. The white spot appeared in a quarter of the pictures taken of Noah. D. Bryan looked through the photos to find a cure for Noah’s disease. 27. Which of the following best describes Bryan’s creation? A. Easily-earned. B. Well-received. C. Far-reaching. D. Time-consuming. C In a world of music streaming services, access to almost any song is just a few clicks away. Yet, the live concert lives on. People still fill sweaty basements, muddy fields and grand concert halls to hear their favorite musicians play. And now neuroscientists might know why: live music engages the brain’s emotion centres more than the recorded track. Concerts are immersive social experiences in which people listen to and feel the music together. They are also dynamic—artists can adapt their playing according to the crowd’s reaction. It was this last difference that led neuroscientists, based at the Universities of Zurich and Oslo, to study the brain responses of people listening to music. A total of 160 people were recruited as volunteers and the scientists divided them into two groups randomly. In the “live” experiment, participants lay in an MRI scanner listening to the music through earphones, while a pianist was positioned outside the room. The pianist was shown the participant’s real-time brain activity as a form of feedback. In the recorded condition, participants listened to pre-recorded versions of the same tunes. The scientists were interested in how live music affected the areas of the brain that process emotions. In the live condition pianists were instructed to try and adjust their playing in order to drive the activity in one of these regions known as the amygdala (杏仁体), an almond-shaped area deep inside the brain. The results, just published in the journal PNAS, showed that live music had far more emotional impact. Whether the music was happy or sad, listening to the pianist playing in a dynamic way led to more activity in both the amygdala and other parts of the brain’s emotion processing network. The researchers also found that participants’ brain activity tracked the acoustic (声音的) features of the music, like tempo and pitch, far more closely when it was played live. 28. What does the underlined part in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Access to music is easy thanks to music streaming services. B. Pianists can make real-time adjustment to their playing. C. People listen to and feel the music together in a concert. D. Concerts are great occasions for social connection. 29. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The design of the experiment. B. The result of the experiment. C. The required tasks of participants. D. The feedback of the participants. 30. What do we know about the amygdala? A It instructs pianists to adjust their playing. B. It is an area of the almond-shaped brain. C. It drives various activities inside the brain. D. It is responsible for emotional processing. 31. What did the neuroscientists find? A. The mood of music affected the activity of the amygdala differently. B. Recorded music aroused more emotional reaction than live music. C. Live music got the brain concentrating more on acoustic features. D. Brain’s music processing network became active when music was live. D Bird watchers get nervous when they see wind turbines (风力涡轮机) are never a rare sight nationwide. When the wind gets going, their blades can turn around at over 200km per hour. It is easy to imagine careless birds getting cut to bits. Campaigners often point to the possibility when trying to stop the building of new wind farms. No one doubts that wind turbines do indeed kill at least some birds. But a new analysis of American data, published in Environmental Science & Technology, suggests the numbers are very small, and have little impact on bird population. Wind power has expanded dramatically in America over the past 20 years. Many studies have analysed the effects in specific locations or on specific bird species. But few have looked at the effects on wildlife at the population level. Dr. Erik Katovich, an economist at the University of Geneva, made use of the Christmas Bird Count, a citizen-science project run by the National Audubon Society, an American non-profit organization. Volunteers count birds they spot over Christmas, and the society brings together the numbers and has kept the records for about a century. Dr. Katovich assumed reasonably that if wind turbines harmed bird population, then the numbers seen in the Christmas Bird Count would drop in places where new turbines had been built. He combined bird population and species maps with the locations and construction dates of all wind turbines in the United States between 2000 and 2020. He found that building turbines had no noticeable effect on bird population. That finding held true even when he looked specifically at large birds like hawks, and eagles that many people believe are particularly likely to be struck. “Wind power not only produces much less planet-heating carbon dioxide and methane than fossil fuels. It appears to be far less damaging to wildlife, too. Yet that is not the impression you would get from reading the news,” said Dr. Katovich, “In 2020 alone, there were 173 stories in major American news agencies reporting the negative effects that wind turbines had on birds. The fact is, wind turbines might look dramatic. But their effect on birds is not.” 32. What do we know about the National Audubon Society? A. It is responsible for counting birds spotted over Christmas. B. It failed to see the effects of wind turbines on wildlife population. C. It has started recording bird numbers since the early 20th century. D. It ran a citizen-science project to raise money for wildlife protection. 33. How did Dr. Katovich carry out the research? A. By communicating with bird watchers. B. By analyzing the existing relevant data. C. By visiting locations with wind turbines. D. By counting bird numbers over Christmas. 34. Which of the following might Dr. Katovich approve of? A. The construction of new wind farms should be banned. B. Fossil fuels produce much less greenhouse gas than thought. C. Bird numbers dropped dramatically where turbines were built. D. The reports about the effects of wind turbines are misleading. 35. What’s the most suitable title of the passage? A. Wind Turbines and Wildlife: Coexisting Peacefully. B. National Audubon Society: Christmas Bird Count. C. Wind Farms: Resolution to Planet-heating Gases. D. Bird Watchers: No More New Wind Farms. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Your Path to Emotional Maturity Emotions play a critical part in life. In order to grow and be better than before, you must learn to be emotionally intelligent. Let’s explore some powerful strategies to help you become emotionally mature! Try using “I” statements Whenever you feel hurt, you need to tell others your feelings in a considerate way. The best way to do this is by using “I” statements instead of “You” statements. For example, you should use the statement: “I feel miserable and heartbroken” instead of “You make me feel miserable and heartbroken”. ____36____ Own your feelings If you want to change yourself, start with taking ownership of your feelings. However, in some situations, instead of owning your feelings, you tend to deflect (转移) them and make others feel guilty about how you are feeling. ____37____ Embrace them as a part of yourself because they are a part of you, right? ____38____ People interact with us like we are mind readers sometimes; this happens mostly in relationships. Your partner would want you to know exactly what they want and when they want it; this can be extremely annoying. Just as you aren’t a mind reader, others aren’t either. You need to share your needs with the other person, and they need to do the same with you. Mind your actions and words Often, you say a lot when you are emotional, especially when you are angry. ____39____ You need to mind whatever you say and do; this can either make the other person love or hate you. The strategy in a stressful situation is to focus on yourself instead of focusing on others; this will calm you down instantly. Always question your thoughts Actions and words have the same importance; this is what I need you to understand. In some situations, your loved ones could be hurting you through their words or their actions, and you could also be wrong. ____40____ What happens in more than 70% of situations is that you let negative thoughts take hold of you; this is completely wrong. A. Attempt to be mind readers. B. Communicate your needs. C. You’d better not let negative thoughts question your judgment. D. Thus, rather than dump them on others, learn to take charge of your feelings. E. The approach is non-aggressive and describes you as emotionally mature. F. If not controlled, it can have severe consequences, especially in your relationship. G. Let’s say that you get into a fight with your partner, and you also get hurt. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Micro-dramas are short web series which usually last only a few minutes or even no longer than 60 seconds. They have been gathering ____41____ in recent years mostly through online platforms like WeChat mini-programs. ____42____ the brevity of these mini-dramas, viewers don’t have to waste much energy and time, consequently leading to a pleasurable viewing experience. Their easy ____43____ allows people to enjoy the content anywhere they like, from public transportation to elevators. Mini-dramas have won hearts of younger audiences due to their ____44____ storytelling and surprising plot developments, which make them perfectly ____45____ young people’s busy lives. According to several ____46____ of mini-dramas, a key reason behind the popularity of their shows is that people who experience stress in real life may find a kind of ____47____ release in the conflicts in these stories, such as successfully taking revenge by gaining superpower or having great wealth. These producers also ____48____ that about 90 percent of the mini-dramas in the market are ____49____ from web novels, which are rich in plot twists and conflicts to get readers _____50_____. Mini-dramas’ success can be _____51_____ to the growing habit of watching short videos in China. Data shows that more than 1 billion Chinese online users spent an average of 2.5 hours daily watching short video content in 2022. _____52_____, mini-dramas are not problem-free; quite a few of them include violence, emotional manipulation and other _____53_____ content in the hope of obtaining higher _____54_____ and viewership. As of March 2024, over 36,000 “vulgar and harmful” mini-dramas were _____55_____ from online platforms and the National Radio and Television Administration claimed to enhance the monitoring of the creation and distribution of mini-drams in the future. 41. A. speed B. strength C. evidence D. popularity 42. A. Regardless of B. On account of C. Thanks for D. Apart from 43. A. accessibility B. absorption C. assessment D. acquisition 44. A. detailed B. complex C. rapid D. vivid 45. A. fit into B. take up C. miss out D. slow down 46. A. audiences B. producers C. novelists D. citizens 47. A. biological B. physical C. emotional D. behavioral 48. A. evaluated B. doubted C. recommended D. noted 49. A. adapted B. separated C. restricted D. adjusted 50. A. shocked B. hooked C. terrified D. affected 51. A. exposed B. applied C. attributed D. subjected 52. A. Hence B. Nevertheless C. Furthermore D. Instead 53. A. impressive B. pleasant C. casual D. unhealthy 54. A. clicks B. standards C. quality D. recognition 55. A. sheltered B. replaced C. removed D. discovered 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The jade pig-dragon, a specific type of jade artifact ____56____ (originate) from Hongshan culture, is regarded as the ____57____ (early) prototype (原型) of the loong. Although its purpose remains unclear, there is a widespread belief that the jade pig-dragon might have played a significant role in religious ceremonies. The Hongshan culture was mainly found in the southeastern part of ____58____ is now the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, showcasing a renowned Neolithic (新石器时代的) culture in northern China dating back 5,000 to 6,500 years ago. ____59____ its distinguishing features is the use of jade artifacts. Jade pig-dragons have one ____60____ two round holes on their backs, possibly for attaching decorations or strings for suspension, and the likelihood of them ____61____ (use) as decorations is significant. However, larger jade pig-dragons with a height over 15 centimeters are considered ____62____ (practical) for wearing due to their weight. Therefore, many scholars believe that the jade pig-dragon is not merely a decoration ____63____ rather a sacred object, representing a symbol respected by the Hongshan culture ancestors. So far, in addition to the jade pig-dragon, other jade artifacts such as the jade bird- dragon and the jade fish-dragon ____64____ (unearth) from sites linked to the Hongshan culture, reflecting the early _____65_____ (settler) understanding of life within the natural process. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校上周末举办了主题为“弘扬传统文化”的戏剧进校园活动，请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 参加人员； 2. 活动安排； 3. 活动反响。 注意： 1. 写作词数应80个左右： 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Operas Go Into Campuses _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Hope Is Ever Ready to Arise Joe Spring, an adventurous boy full of love for life, was packing his bright red car for a friend’s graduation party. However, his parents had tried their best to persuade him to take the bus instead. “It’s along trip, and you might have ear troubles.” they said. Joe was convinced that he would be fine. After several failed persuasions. they hugged Joe good-bye, and off he went. Two days later. The Springs were becoming increasingly alarmed because their son had not called home. At first the Springs thought he had simply driven a hitchhiker to his destination. But as time passed, the Springs’ alarm took on a desperate tone. They contacted the police. also the local TV station aired Joe’s picture and story. and the local paper ran a front-page photo and coverage. Every day, The Springs drove and even walked sections of the highway that Joe had driven—looking for anything that might show them where Joe was. They even handed out posters to all detachments along the route Joe might have travelled. Desperately as they tried, they were also aware Joe might not be alive. “But we won’t give up easily. we must find him, even if...” the couple later told the reporter. The police believed that Joe’s car might have had an accident, leaving it just off the highway and only visible from the air. So Jodeen, a search helicopter pilot was posted to help the search. On receiving the task, Jodeen was piloting the helicopter over the dense forest alongside the highway. It had now been eight days since Joe disappeared. Most people would have quit. Jodeen, however, was persistent. “I must find that kid. I can find him.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 However, the search didn’t proceed smoothly. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Jodeen dashed towards the car immediately. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$