内容正文:
►专题01 名词
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重点小
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1.I’d like to order___________.
A.two cup of tea
B.two cup of teas
C.two cups of tea
2.How many _______are there on the list?
A.rice B.water C.eggs
3.There _________on the table.
A.is two bowls of rice
B.are two bowls of rice
C.is two bowl of rice
4.I’m afraid I can’t play with you because I have__________to do.
A.much work
B.many work
C.much job
5.Help yourselves to some __________.
A.fish
B.fishes
C.a piece of fish
6.Please give me_________.
A.two cups of coffee
B.two cup of coffee
C.two cups pf coffees
7.Thank you for giving me ___________.
A.the information
B.an information
C.the informations
8.This is _________book.
A.Mary’s B.Marys C.Mary
9.The exercise is so difficult that ________students can do it.
A.a little B.few C.a few
10.Fuzhou _______a beautiful city and its people _______kind.
A.is; is
B.are; is
C.is; are
【解析】
1.C 考查词汇单复数用法。我想点两杯茶。tea 是不可数名词,不能加s,复数加在cups
2.C 考查词汇单复数。清单上有几个蛋?how many后跟名词的复数
3.B 考查名词单复数。桌上有两碗饭。rice 是不可数名词,复数加在bowl后,即two bowls of rice(两碗米饭)
4.A 考查名词单复数。我恐怕我不能和你玩,因为我有许多工作要做。much+不可数名词(work), many+名词复数。
5.A 考查词汇的单复数。随便吃些鱼。此处的“fish”表示 “鱼肉”,为不可数名词。
6.A 考查名词单复数。请给我两杯咖啡。coffee是不可数名词,不能加s, 复数表示在cups上。
7.A 考查词汇单复数。感谢你给我信息。information 是不可数名词,不能加s和an
8.A 考查名词所有格。这是Mary的书。名词的所有格加’s
9.B 考查few,little用法。这项运动很难,只有一些学生可以完成。few/a few后面都是可数名词的复数,few表示“很少”, little/a little后面跟不可数名词。此处表示:很少学生,所以用few.
10.C 考查名词单复数。福州是一个美丽的城市,那里的人们很和蔼。people 是复数,所以后面谓语用
are
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好题必
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1. There is going to be a basketball match between ______ and ______ tomorrow morning.
A. man teachers, boy students B. men teachers,boy students
C. man teacher, boy student D. men teachers,boys students
2. Mr. Smith has two ______, both of whom are teachers in a school.
A. brothers-in-law B. brother-in-laws
C. brothers-in-laws D. brothers-in law
3. We most prefer to say yes to the ______ of someone we know and like.
A. attempts B. requests
C. doubts D. promises
4. Some ______visited our school last Wednesday.
A. German B. Germen
C. Germans D. Germens
5. The ______ of the building are covered with lots of ______.
A. roofs; leaves B. rooves; leafs
C. roof; leaf D. roofs; leafs
6. When the farmer returned home he found three ______ missing.
A. sheeps B. sheepes
C. sheep D. sheepies
7. Her ______ for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.
A. talent B. motivation
C. qualification D. technique
8. Wang Tao is ill, so he has to go to the ______.
A. doctor B. doctors’
C. doctor’s D. doctor’
9. When Richard said, “You are much more agreeable and prettier now,” Joan’s face turned red at the unexpected ______.
A. contribution B. compliment
C. comparison D. command
10. Every evening Mr. King takes a ______ to his home.
A. 25 minutes’ walk B. 25 minute’s walk
C. 25 minute walk D. 25 minutes walk
【解析】
1.B.本题考查名词作定语。句意为男老师和男同学明早将有一场篮球比赛。man和boy 都是名词作定语修饰其后的名词,man 作定语修饰名词时要与它所修饰的名词在数上保持一致,teachers是复数,故man用复数形式men。而一般情况名词作定语时要用单数形式,故男生们要用boy students,boy要用单数形式。
2.A.本题考查合成名词的复数变化形式。句意为史密斯先生有两个姐夫,他们都是学校的老师。若合成名词有主体名词,将主题名词变为复数即可,brother-in-law主体名词为brother,直接变为复数。故选A。
3.B.考查名词辨析。句意:我们大多数情况下更喜欢答应我们所认识并喜欢的人的请求。此题考查名词辨析。根据句意,选B项request“请求”;A 项“尝试”;C项“怀疑”;D项“承诺”,均不符合句意。
4.C.考查名词单复数变化形式。句意为上周三有一些德国人参观我们的学校。German复数形式直接加s即可,故选C。
5.A.考查名词单复数变化形式。句意为建筑物的屋顶上覆盖着许多树叶。由句意可知roof和leaf要用复数形式。roof复数形式直接接“s”;leaf的复数形式为leaves。
6.C.考查名词单复数变化形式。句意为当农民回家时,他发现有三只羊丢失了。sheep这个词单复同形,故选C。
7.B.考查名词辨析。句意:她写作的动机是渴望为妇女争取接受高等教育的权利。考查名词辨析。talent“天赋”;motivation“动机”;qualification“资格,限定条件”;technique“技术,技巧。B项符合句意。
8.C.考查名词所有格。句意为王涛生病了,所以他不得不去医院看病。在职业后面加’s 的话有表示该职业的就职场所,故选 C。
9.B.考查名词辨析。句意:当 Richard 说“你现在更讨人喜欢,更漂亮了”的时候,由于这意想不到的称赞,Joan 的脸变红了。contribution“贡献”;compliment“称赞,恭维”;comparison“比较,对比”;command“命令,要求”。B 项符合句意。
10.A.考查数词+名词作定语。句意为每晚 Mr. King都要花费 15 分钟走回家。25 分钟的路程,没有连字符表示,则把名词变成相应单复数形式所有格即可,故 25 minutes’ walk。故选 A。
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