精品解析：湖南省邵阳市新邵县2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

2024年上期高一期末质量检测 英语试题卷 考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分 注意事项： 1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the man late for work? A. He repaired his clock. B. The clock didn’t go off. C. He experimented unsuccessfully. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: You’re late for work. Did you stay up last night? M: Well, I did. I carried out an experiment until 2:00 o’clock. And I set my alarm clock but it didn’t go off this morning. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the woman get her health report? A. She will get it after work. B. The man will send it to her. C. Her sister will get it for her. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Will you come to my office to get your health report? W: Oh, I will work overtime until nine o’clock. How about tomorrow? M: Sorry. I have a meeting to attend. W: No matter. My sister can pick it up. She can be there by 5:30 at the latest. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to do? A. See a doctor. B. Give a speech. C. Keep a frog. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Any volunteer wants to give a speech about sports in front of class today? M: I'd like to have a try. W: But I'm afraid you have a frog in your throat. That might come in the way of your presentation. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where can the woman get the bus information? A. From the apartment. B. From the bus stop. C. From the local library. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello. I was hoping you could give me more information about your apartment. M: I can try to help you. What would you like to know? W: Do you know anything about the buses that stop there? M: I don’t know, but I’m pretty sure you can find out that stuff in the local library. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the woman leave? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Could you help me make a plane reservation? M: I would be happy to help you. Where do you plan on going? W: I am going to go 10 Hawaii and would rather leave in the evening. M: Sorry, there are no tickets available for the evening. Would you prefer a morning or afternoon departure? W: OK. I need to depart in the morning. but prefer to return in the afternoon. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the main reason why the woman loves Taylor Swift? A Taylor’s songs. B. Taylor’s hometown. C. Taylor’s appearance. 7. Where did the woman first see Taylor Swift? A In the news. B. On the Internet. C. At the concert. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Hana. Did you watch “Taylor Swift: The Eras Tour”? W: Of course. Taylor is my favorite singer. M: Really? Why? W: Mainly I like her look, you know. That red lips and white skin and blonde hair. Kind of typical American. When I saw her for the first time I was like. “Wow. she’s elegant and graceful.” M: Wait you mean, you saw her picture on the Internet or in the news or you saw her in the concert? W: Umm ... I think it was on stream media. M: I have an interesting fact about her. She is from my hometown actually. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why is the woman in a hurry? A. She is catching a flight. B. She will be late for a meeting. C. She has an appointment to keep. 9. Which place will the woman pass by? A. A shopping mall. B. An art gallery. C. A famous park. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, can you take me to 123 Main Street, please? M: Sure, hop in. That’ll be $ 15. W: That’s great. How long will it take to get there? M: It should take about 20 minutes, depending on the traffic. W: Oh. okay. I have a flight to catch in an hour, so I’m hoping to make it on time. M: No problem. We’ll try to get there as quickly as possible. W: Thank you. Can you also tell me about any notable landmarks or places on the way? M: Sure. On the way, you’ll be passing by the city’s financial district and the famous park. W: That sounds interesting, thanks for letting me know. M: My pleasure. Let me know if you need anything else. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Having guests this weekend. B. Going out for sightseeing. C. Moving into a new house. 11. Who will come to visit the man and the woman? A. Pamela. B. Peter. C. Pamela and Peter. 12. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Husband and wife. C. Close friends. 13. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Do some shopping. B. Have a barbecue. C. Write an email. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Harry, guess what? I’ve just received an email from Pamela. She and Peter are coming down to see us this weekend. M: Oh, that’s good news! We haven’t seen them for ages. W: Yeah. The last time we met them was at our wedding three years ago. M: Did Pamela mention how long they would stay? W: About one week. M: Great! I can’t wait to show them around our new house. W: Me too. We haven’t had any guests since we moved in here. If the weather is fine, we can have a barbecue in the garden. M: Good idea. I’ll go to the market tomorrow to buy all the things we’ll need. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the man think of the apartment? A. It’s bright, modern and very large. B. It’s in a crowded and noisy place. C. It’s a little far away from his school. 15. How will the man go to school every day? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 16. How much does the man pay if he pays at the beginning of each month? A. $ 675. B. $ 750. C. $ 825. 17. What’s the relationship between the man and the woman? A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Landlord and tenant(租客). 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: So Mr. Wang, here's the apartment —— bright, modern and very large. What do you think? M: Yes, the area here is nice and quiet. But you know it’s a little far away from our school. . W: Don’t worry about that. There’s very convenient public transportation available near here. It would take you less than half an hour to get to your school by bus, if you don’t mind taking the bus to school every day. M: No, I don’t mind. I can save a lot of money if I take the bus. So how much is the rent? W: $750 a month, a very good price for this area. M: And when is it due? W: The last day of each month. But if you pay at the beginning of the month, I’ll give you a 10% discount. M: OK, sounds great. How about signing the agreement right now? W: Sure. OK, and you can come here to get the keys the morning before you move in. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What will Robert do in the club? A. Train the soccer players. B. Hold all the meetings. C. Collect fees from members. 19. Why does the club need the fees badly? A. To attract more students. B. To open another club. C. To buy new equipment. 20. What is the talk mainly about? A. Ways to join the soccer club. B. Classes opened for this season. C. Details of three club leading members. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Now I’d like to introduce the leading members in the soccer club for this season. First, let me welcome Robert, the new president. He will hold all the meetings for the next two years. Robert’s son has been playing football with the club for over five years now. Next, we have Gina, she’s the accountant, and she will collect the fees from you for the season. Please try to give Gina your fees as early as possible in the season, as the club needs the money to buy some new equipment. Also I’d like to introduce Jason, who is the head coach. For all the new members here tonight, this is the third year that Jason has been with us as the head coach, and we are very lucky to have such an experienced coach at our club. He will continue to lead the teams for training terms and match days. If you want to know the details about your training, you can ask him after the meeting. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Are you looking for a place where your kids can have fun? If you’re, read on. Zoos and Wildlife Parks Kids love wildlife! There are many ways to enjoy wildlife. A visit to the zoo is a good start. Check the event calendar of the zoo and do not miss the animal shows. Animal shows are always interesting. There are also zoos which allow kids to touch animals. Where to go? Sydney: Featherdale Wildlife Park, Koala Park Sanctuary; Brisbane:Alma Park Zoo, Lone Pine Koala Sanctuary;Perth: Caversham Wildlife Park, Penguin Island. Aquariums Plan a trip to the aquarium. Kids can watch aquarists feed and train sea animals there.Why not encourage your kids to be aquarium keepers for a day? Where to go? Sydney:Oceanworld Manly,Sydney Aquarium;Melbourne :Melboume Aquarium; Perth: the Aquarium of Western Australia. Wildlife Cruise (游览） Another way of getting to know wildlife is to take a wildlife cruise.Watch animals such as whales, dolphins, penguins as well as other sea birds. Make sure that your children are supervised at all times for their own safety. Remember to clothe your kids with warm clothing and bring a hat. Where to go? Perth : Rockingham Dolphins;Carins:Great Barrier Reef;Tasmania: Peppermint Bay Cruise; Hervey Bay:Whale Watching. Museums Children love going to museums. They offer many activities for them to learn and have fun. Different museums have different themes (主题). Learn about the programs of the museums before you go to one. Where to go? Sydney: Sydney Children's Museum; Adelaide: Charles Sturt Museum; Brisbane: Museum of Brisbane; Perth: the Perth Mint. 21. Where can you go if you love watching sea animals? A. Sydney Aquarium. B. Koala Park Sanctuary. C. Caversham Wildlife Park. D. Lone Pine Koala Sanctuary. 22. What are parents advised to do when they take a wildlife cruise ? A. Wear warm clothes. B. Keep an eye on their kids. C. Feed and train sea animals. D. Communicate with aquarium keepers. 23. Who would prefer to go to the Perth Mint? A. Kids who want a trip outdoors. B. Kids who like different activities. C. Kids who love watching wildlife. D. Kids who love visiting museums. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几处适合带孩子游玩的地方。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Aquariums部分的“Kids can watch aquarists feed and train sea animals there.(孩子们可以在那里观看水族馆的饲养和训练海洋动物)”可知，如果你喜欢看海洋动物，你可以去悉尼水族馆。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Wildlife Cruise (游览)部分的“Make sure that your children are supervised at all times for their own safety.(为了你的孩子的安全，请确保他们在任何时候都受到监督)”可知，当孩子们乘坐野生动物游船时，父母们被建议照看好他们的孩子。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Museums部分的“Children love going to museums.(孩子们喜欢去博物馆)”和“Perth: the Perth Mint”可知，喜欢参观博物馆的孩子们会更喜欢去Perth Mint。故选D。 B When my son Ryan was six years old and in first grade, his teacher, Nancy, talked to his class about developing countries and how they could help people, particularly children, in other parts of the world. She explained that besides not having toys or enough food, some of them didn’t even have clean water. For these children sitting in their comfortable classroom in Kemptville, Ontario, the idea of children not having any toys, or enough food or water, had a huge impact. The principal had distributed a list that showed the costs of buying supplies in developing countries. A penny would buy a pencil, a dollar a hot meal, two dollars a blanket. Seventy dollars would buy a well. When Ryan heard people died because they didn’t have clean water, he was deeply affected. He came home that day and insisted he needed seventy dollars for class. Mark and I discussed it, then explained to Ryan that seventy dollars was a lot of money. If he was really interested in doing something, however, he could earn it. He happily agreed, so we put an old cookie tin on top of the refrigerator and started giving him chores. He did chores for the neighbours and his grandparents, too. After four months, Ryan was nearing his goal. In April 1998 we went for our meeting with WaterCan, a Canadian nonprofit organization providing clean water to people in developing countries. And Ryan brought his cookie tin full of money. Nicole, the director, and Helen, her assistant, thanked him and told him how important his donation was. Then they told us it would cost a lot more than $70 to build a well — in fact, it would cost $2,000. Ryan wasn’t concerned and replied simply, “That’s okay. I’ll just do more chores!” News about what Ryan was doing got out, and soon we were getting calls from the media.When the Ottawa Citizen did a story on Ryan’s well, we began to receive donations at least once a week. People from all over were catching Ryan’s dream and were inspired to give. 24. What inspired Ryan to help kids in developing countries? A. Parents’ support. B. Ryan’s warm heart. C. The principal’s list. D. Nancy’s explanation. 25. What did Ryan decide to do to help the kids? A. He planned to donate 70$ to a charity. B. He intended to pay for a well for the kids. C. He desired to purchase hots meals for the kids. D. He wanted to buy blankets and pencils for the kids. 26. What happened after the Ottawa Citizen did a story on Ryan’s well? A. Donations were received once a month. B. People were inspired to give a helping hand. C. Ryan did more chores and donated more money. D. The media called Ryan and his family frequently. 27. What’s the suitable title for the passage? A. Ryan’s Well of Life. B. A Joint Effort. C. A Warm-hearted Kid. D. Kids in Need. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了加拿大男孩Ryan通过自己的努力帮助非洲小孩喝上干净的水的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“She explained that besides not having toys or enough food, some of them didn’t even have clean water. For these children sitting in their comfortable classroom in Kemptville, Ontario, the idea of children not having any toys, or enough food or water, had a huge impact. (她解释说，除了没有玩具或足够的食物，他们中的一些人甚至没有干净的水。对于这些坐在安大略省肯普特维尔舒适教室里的孩子来说，孩子们没有任何玩具，没有足够的食物或水的想法产生了巨大的影响。)”可知，Ryan的老师Nancy对发展中国家的解释激励了他帮助发展中国家的孩子。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Seventy dollars would buy a well. When Ryan heard people died because they didn’t have clean water, he was deeply affected. He came home that day and insisted he needed seventy dollars for class. (70美元可以买一口井。当Ryan听说有人因为没有干净的水而死亡时，他深受影响。那天他回到家，坚持说他需要70美元给班级。)”以及下文“When the Ottawa Citizen did a story on Ryan’s well(当《渥太华公民报》报道Ryan的水井时)”可知，Ryan决定为孩子们买一口井。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“When the Ottawa Citizen did a story on Ryan’s well, we began to receive donations at least once a week. People from all over were catching Ryan’s dream and were inspired to give. (当《渥太华公民报》报道瑞安的水井时，我们开始每周至少收到一次捐款。来自世界各地的人们受到鼓舞，纷纷伸出援手帮助Ryan实现他的梦想。)”可知，《渥太华公民报》报道了Ryan的水井后，人们受到鼓舞伸出援手。故选B。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“When my son Ryan was six years old and in first grade, his teacher, Nancy, talked to his class about developing countries and how they could help people, particularly children, in other parts of the world. (当我的儿子Ryan六岁上一年级时，他的老师Nancy向全班同学讲述了发展中国家以及它们如何帮助世界其他地区的人们，尤其是儿童。)”可知，本文主要讲的是六岁的孩子Ryan如何帮助发展中国家的人的故事。由下文可知，Ryan通过自己的努力帮助非洲孩子修建水井，让他们喝上干净水。A项“Ryan’s Well of Life. ”最能概括本文主旨。故选A。 C The Duanwu Festival, which is also known as Dragon Boat Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar. It is one of the most important Chinese traditional festivals, which also include the Moon Festival and the Chinese New Year. The story of this festival concerns a famous Chinese scholar-statesman named Qu Yuan, who was a good and respected man. According to a legend (传说), Qu Yuan threw himself into the Mil o River, which is in Hunan Province, on the fifth day of the fifth month in the year 278 B. C. E. The people, who lived in the area, rushed out and jumped into their boats to search for him, but in vain. Although they were unable to find Qu Yuan, this tradition of boat racing has remained unbroken for centuries. The boat racing, which also symbolizes (代表) the people’s attempt to save Qu Yuan then, demonstrates (证实) the Chinese virtues (美德) of cooperation and team work now. Another activity of the festival, which also related to Qu Yuan, is the making and eating of a kind of dumpling called Zongzi. When it became known that Qu Yuan was gone forever, people threw cooked rice into the water as a sacrifice (祭品) to their dead hero. Now, the Dragon Boat Festival is an entertaining and enjoyable event, which gives us an opportunity to glimpse (看见) a part of the rich Chinese cultural heritage (遗产). 28. What is the reason behind the tradition of boat racing during the Duanwu Festival? A. to celebrate the arrival of summer. B. to mark the beginning of the rice planting season. C. to remember Qu Yuan’s attempt to reform the government. D to symbolize the people’s attempt to save Qu Yuan after he jumped into the Milo river. 29. Which of the following is NOT the most important lunar festival in China? A. May Day. B. Dragon Boat Festival. C. Spring Festival. D. Mid-Autumn Festival 30. In the context of the passage, what does “in vain” mean? A. with a lot of effort. B. with great enthusiasm. C. without success. D. in a timely manner. 31. What is the primary purpose of celebrating the Duanwu Festival? A. to show Chinese cooking skills. B. to mark the beginning of the lunar calendar. C. to enjoy the summer season with boat racing and dumplings. D. to remember and honor the spirit of Qu Yuan through traditional activities. 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了端午节以及相关的习俗活动。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“According to a legend (传说), Qu Yuan threw himself into the Mil o River, which is in Hunan Province, on the fifth day of the fifth month in the year 278 B. C. E. The people, who lived in the area, rushed out and jumped into their boats to search for him, but in vain. (据传说，公元前278年五月初五，屈原投河自尽，汨罗江位于湖南省境内。居住在这一地区的人们冲出去跳船寻找他，但没有成功。)”可知，端午节赛龙舟的传统象征屈原跳入汨罗江后人们试图救他。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It is one of the most important Chinese traditional festivals, which also include the Moon Festival and the Chinese New Year. (它是中国最重要传统节日之一，其他节日还包括中秋节和中国新年)”可知，五一节不是中国最重要的农历节日。故选A。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“The people, who lived in the area, rushed out and jumped into their boats to search for him, but”中but表示转折，可知，居住在这一地区的人们冲出去跳船寻找屈原，没有成功，故划线词意思是“没有成功”，故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The boat racing, which also symbolizes (代表) the people’s attempt to save Qu Yuan then, demonstrates (证实) the Chinese virtues (美德) of cooperation and team work now. (赛龙舟，也象征着当时人们试图拯救屈原，展示了中国的合作和团队合作的美德。)”可知，庆祝端午节的主要目的是通过传统活动来纪念和怀念屈原的精神。故选D。 D One e-toy for every person on Earth — that’s the surprising amount of electric trains, talking dolls, and other children’s devices thrown away every year. People usually consider electronic waste from computers, smartphones, and TVs to be e-waste, but they may not realize that “nontraditional” e-waste materials like power tools, LED lights, USB cables and countless other similar, also need special recycling. In all, people across the world throw out about 9 billion kilograms of e-waste commonly not recognized as such by people. This “invisible e-waste” is the main focus of the sixth annual International E-Waste Day on October 14, organized by Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) Forum. According to the findings, for example, the total weight of all USB cables thrown away every year equals 6 Eiffel Towers. Meanwhile, if all this invisible electronic waste were packed into trucks, it could fill half a million 40-ton trucks, enough to cause a long traffic jam covering about 3,504 miles. “People are familiar with common e-waste. But many invisible e-waste are ignored. How to have them recycled remains a big problem.” Pascal Leroy, Director-General of the WEEE Forum, said in a statement. Pascal Leroy asks that instead of throwing them away, people should take it to the local recycling facility. He says that a lot of electronic waste is right around us, and we need to raise awareness about this issue. He also refers to past campaigns that successfully made people more aware of plastic pollution and believes the same can happen with e-waste awareness. 32. Which of the following belongs to the "invisible e-waste"? A. Smartphones. B. Computers. C. Talking toys. D. USB cables. 33. Why does the author mention Eiffel Tower in paragraph 2? A. To make the number exaggerated. B. To show the destination of the wastes. C. To prove it also has the same problems. D. To give a vivid description of the large amount. 34. What’s Pascal Leroy’s attitude towards public e-waste awareness? A. Hopeful. B. Unclear. C. Doubtful. D. Disappointed. 35. Which of the following can be the best title of the text? A. Recycle or Not? That’s a Problem B. New Electrical Wastes that Go Unnoticed C. The Shocking Amount of Electronic Products D. The Focus of the Sixth International E-waste Day 【答案】32. D 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了全球每年被丢弃的“非传统”电子垃圾的数量和种类，以及这些电子垃圾对环境和交通可能造成的严重影响。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“This “invisible e-waste” is the main focus of the sixth annual International E-Waste Day on October 14, organized by Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) Forum. According to the findings, for example, the total weight of all USB cables thrown away every year equals 6 Eiffel Towers.(这种“看不见的电子垃圾”是10月14日由废旧电子电气设备(WEEE)论坛组织的第六届年度国际电子垃圾日的主要焦点。例如，根据调查结果，每年丢弃的所有USB连接线的总重量相当于6座埃菲尔铁塔)”可知，USB连接线属于“看不见的电子垃圾”。故选D项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“According to the findings, for example, the total weight of all USB cables thrown away every year equals 6 Eiffel Towers.(例如，根据调查结果，每年丢弃的所有USB连接线的总重量相当于6座埃菲尔铁塔)”可知，文中将每年丢弃的USB连接线重量与埃菲尔铁塔进行了比较，相当于6座埃菲尔铁塔的重量，由此更生动形象地展示了废弃USB连接线数量的惊人。故选D项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“He also refers to past campaigns that successfully made people more aware of plastic pollution and believes the same can happen with e-waste awareness.(他还提到了过去一些成功提高公众对塑料污染认识的运动，并认为提高公众对电子垃圾的认识也可以达到同样的效果)”可知，Pascal Leroy认为同成功提高公众对塑料污染认识一样，我们也可以提高公众的电子垃圾意识，他对此满怀希望。故选A项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第段中“People usually consider electronic waste from computers, smartphones, and TVs to be e-waste, but they may not realize that “nontraditional” e-waste materials like power tools, LED lights, USB cables and countless other similar, also need special recycling.(人们通常认为来自电脑、智能手机和电视的电子垃圾是电子垃圾，但他们可能没有意识到，像电动工具、LED灯、USB连接线和无数其他类似的“非传统”电子垃圾也需要特殊的回收)”、第二段中“This “invisible e-waste” is the main focus of the sixth annual International E-Waste Day on October 14, organized by Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) Forum.(这种“看不见的电子垃圾”是10月14日由废旧电子电气设备(WEEE)论坛组织的第六届年度国际电子垃圾日的主要焦点)”和第三段中“People are familiar with common e-waste. But many invisible e-waste are ignored. How to have them recycled remains a big problem.(人们对常见的电子垃圾很熟悉。但许多看不见的电子垃圾却被忽视了。如何回收它们仍然是一个大问题)”可知，主要介绍了全球每年被丢弃的新型“非传统”电子垃圾的数量和种类，以及这些电子垃圾对环境和交通可能造成的严重影响。由此推知，“New Electrical Wastes that Go Unnoticed(被忽略的新型电子垃圾)”是文章最佳标题。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Disagree Agreeably Disagreeing can’t be avoided in our life. However, how things are handled, how you voice the disagreement and how the other party hears it, all make a difference. ___36___ . ● Pick your moments ___37___ . To ensure your ideas are heard, choose the proper time to argue about things which you believe are meaningful and important. When the other party is in a state of pleasure, your opinions and disagreements will bear more weight. ● ___38___ The starting point is to understand the other person’s point ahead of them understanding yours. For instance, active listening is one of the most important skills. It makes the speaker feel respected and valued. The key to listening properly is asking questions. ___39___ and then know better how to proceed. ● Maintain emotional balance When talking about topics that are important to you, it’s natural to feel strongly about them. However, when discussing your viewpoint, it is important to keep control over your emotions. ___40___ The more emotional you become, the less likely someone is to listen to what you are saying. A. Be Open Minded B. Understand the other person first C. High emotions can make the situation even worse D. Non-verbal communication can show you are listening E. In this way, you can know exactly what you are disagreeing about F. Speaking your mind without losing your cool needs the skills below G. Being mindful about when to voice your disagreement is important 【答案】36. F 37. G 38. B 39. E 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何在表达不同意见时保持礼貌和尊重，从而更好地沟通和解决问题。 36题详解】 根据空前的句子“However, how things are handled, how you voice the disagreement and how the other party hears it, all make a difference.”（然而，事情如何处理，你如何表达不同意见，以及对方如何听到，这些都很重要。）提到了处理分歧的方式很重要，紧接着需要引出具体的方法或技巧，选项F“Speaking your mind without losing your cool needs the skills below”（在不失冷静的情况下说出你的想法需要以下技巧）恰好作为过渡句，引出下文的技巧介绍，符合语境。故选F。 【37题详解】 根据该段标题“Pick your moments”（选择时机）以及空后的句子“To ensure your ideas are heard, choose the proper time to argue about things which you believe are meaningful and important.”（为了确保你的想法被听到，选择合适的时间争论你认为有意义和重要的事情。）可知，这一段主要讨论在何时提出异议很重要，选项G“Being mindful about when to voice your disagreement is important”（注意何时表达你的异议是很重要的）正好概括了这一观点，与段落主题相符。故选G。 【38题详解】 此空位于段落标题的位置，需要根据下文内容来确定标题。下文第一句“The starting point is to understand the other person’s point ahead of them understanding yours.”（起点是先于对方理解你的观点之前，理解对方的观点。）强调了首先理解对方的重要性，选项B“Understand the other person first”（首先理解对方）正好概括了这一段的主题，即在提出自己的观点前先理解对方。故选B。 【39题详解】 空前句子“The key to listening properly is asking questions.”（倾听的关键是提问。）提到了提问的重要性，而空后句子“and then know better how to proceed.”（然后更好地知道如何进行。）表明通过某种方式能更清楚如何继续对话，选项E“In this way, you can know exactly what you are disagreeing about”（通过这种方式，你可以确切地知道你们在争论什么）中的这种方式指代前文的提问，符合逻辑，连接上下文。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据空前句子“However, when discussing your viewpoint, it is important to keep control over your emotions.”（然而，在讨论你的观点时，控制你的情绪是很重要的。）强调了控制情绪的重要性，空后句子“The more emotional you become, the less likely someone is to listen to what you are saying.”（你越情绪化，别人就越不可能听你说什么。）进一步解释了情绪激动的负面影响，选项C“High emotions can make the situation even worse”（高涨的情绪会使情况变得更糟）恰好衔接了这两部分内容，说明了情绪失控的后果，符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A few weeks ago, while I was going home from work, I saw an old dog ____41____ on the side of the road. I got ____42____ to see why he would be there and felt shocked when I saw he was not able to ____43____ his hind legs (后腿), which seemed to have been broken. He ____44____ me with painful looks as if he was asking me for help. I knew I couldn’t turn my back on him when he needed ____45____ . Some people who live nearby told me that he was ____46____ by a motorcycle and the ____47____ pushed him there. I went daily to give him food and water, and I also got a wooden board to cover him from the bright sun. I heard on the news about the ____48____ weather for that weekend and ____49____ to bring him home with some help from my father. He called some vets (兽医)to help him with his legs, _____50_____ he was not able to stand on four legs and dragged the hind legs. After some _____51_____ and a sheltered home with love and _____52_____ , he is now able to walk with a little _____53_____ and he even runs around now. He is so lovely and even though I have three other dogs and two cats, I made some _____54_____ in my home and my heart for him. I feel so happy and joyful when I see his eyes. I love _____55_____ and these six hairy babies are the most special things I ever have. 41. A. sitting B. playing C. lying D. waiting 42. A. sadder B. closer C. wiser D. braver 43. A. move B. treat C. care D. feel 44. A. believed in B. turned to C. belonged to D. stared at 45. A. water B. company C. encouragement D. help 46. A. carried B. hit C. frightened D. touched 47. A. passenger B. master C. driver D. neighbour 48. A. comfortable B. cool C. fine D. terrible 49. A. decided B. failed C. refused D. hated 50. A. although B. if C. since D. once 51. A. worry B. medicine C. pain D. trouble 52. A. encouragement B. thanks C. friends D. food 53. A. difficulty B. chance C. pleasure D. effort 54. A. sense B. respect C. space D. understanding 55. A. animals B. nature C. children D. life 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章写了主人公遇到了一只受伤的小狗，救助了它并把它带回了家里，小狗很可爱，也给作者待了快乐和幸福的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周前，当我下班回家时，我看到一只狗躺在路边。A. sitting坐；B. playing播放；C. lying躺；D. waiting等待。根据下文“which seemed to have been broken”可知，这只狗的后腿出了问题，不能走动，只能躺在马路上。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我走近一看，它为什么会出现在那里，当我看到它无法移动后腿时，我感到很震惊，这只狗的后腿似乎已经断了。A. sadder更悲伤的；B. closer更近的；C. wiser更聪明的；D. braver更勇敢的。根据上文“I saw an old dog”和下文“seemed to have been broken”可知，作者是先在远处看见了这只狗，走进才发现它的腿断了。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走近一看，它为什么会出现在那里，当我看到它无法移动后腿时，我感到很震惊，这只狗的后腿似乎已经断了。A. move移动；B. treat处理；C. care关心；D. feel感觉。根据下文“which seemed to have been broken”可知，它的腿断了，所以不能移动了。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：它痛苦地盯着我，好像在向我求救。A. believed in相信；B. turned to变成；C. belonged to属于；D. stared at凝视。根据上文“with painful looks as if he was asking me for help”可知，狗在向作者求助，用眼神在跟作者交流。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道当它需要帮助时，我不能抛弃它。A. water水；B. company公司；C. encouragement鼓励；D. help帮助。根据上文“which seemed to have been broken”和“ painful looks”可知，这只狗的腿断了，非常痛苦，不能移动，所以需要帮助。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些住在附近的人告诉我，它被一辆摩托车撞了，司机把它推到了那里。A. carried携带；B.hit撞击；C. frightened使惊吓；D. touched触摸。根据上文“when I saw he was not able to move his hind legs , which seemed to have been broken”可知，它的腿断了，不能移动了，应该是被车撞了。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些住在附近的人告诉我，它被一辆摩托车撞了，司机把它推到了那里。A. passenger乘客；B. master大师；C. driver司机；D. neighbour邻居。根据上文“he was hit by a motorcycle ”可知，这只狗被摩托车撞了，所以应该是摩托车司机把它弄到了马路边。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从新闻上得知了那个周末糟糕的天气，决定在父亲的帮助下把它带回家。A. comfortable舒适的；B. cool冷的；C. fine好的；D. terrible糟糕的。根据上文“I went daily to give him food and water, and I also got a wooden board to cover him from the bright sun.”可知，作者一开始是给小狗带去了食物、水和遮阳的木板。但是由于周末的天气不好，作者才决定带它回家。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从新闻上得知了那个周末糟糕的天气，决定在父亲的帮助下把它带回家。A. decided决定；B. failed失败；C. refused拒绝；D. hated讨厌。根据下文“He called some vets (兽医)to help him with his legs”可知，作者决定把狗带回家了，且给它请了兽医。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：他叫了一些兽医来医治它的腿，因为它不能用四条腿站立，只能拖着后腿。A. although尽管；B. if如果；C. since因为；D. once曾经。根据上文“ He called some vets (兽医)to help him with his legs”可知，他的父亲请了兽医来医治狗，是因为它的腿受伤了。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过一些药物治疗和在一个有爱心和食物的庇护所里，它行走还有一点儿困难，现在甚至还能四处奔跑。A. worry担忧；B. medicine药；C. pain疼痛；D. trouble麻烦。根据上文“He called some vets (兽医)to help him with his legs”可知，父亲给狗请来了兽医治疗它，所以会用一些药。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过一些药物治疗和在一个有爱心和食物的庇护所里，他行走还有一点儿困难，现在甚至还能四处奔跑。A. encouragement鼓励；B. thanks感谢；C. friends朋友；D. food食物。and并列love和横线处，根据上文“bring him home with some help”可知，作者和父亲把狗带回了家，给了它爱，也会给狗食物。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过一些药物治疗和在一个有爱心和食物的庇护所里，他行走还有一点儿困难，现在甚至还能四处奔跑。A. difficulty困难；B. chance机会；C. pleasure高兴；D. effort结果。根据上文“he was not able to stand on four legs and dragged the hind legs”可知，这只狗一开始是不能行走的，后来经过治疗后，走路还有一点困难。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它很可爱，尽管我还有另外三只狗和两只猫，我还是在家里和我的心里为它腾出了一些空间。A. sense感觉；B. respect尊重；C. space空间；D. understanding理解。根据上文“He is so lovely and even though I have three other dogs and two cats”可知，尽管作者已经有了三只狗和两只猫，但是他还是收留了这只狗，在家了和心里都为这只狗腾出了一些空间。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢动物，这六个毛茸茸的小宝贝是我见过的最特别的东西。A. animals动物；B. nature自然；C. children孩子；D. life生活。根据上文“ He is so lovely and even though I have three other dogs and two cats, I made some space in my home and my heart for him.”可知，作者现在养了四只狗和三只猫，所以他是热爱小动物的。故选A项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Stinky tofu, ___56___ (know) as chou doufu in China, is a much-loved street food, sold in night markets and roadside stands as ___57___ delicious snack. It ___58___ (invent) by a man named Wang Zhihe, who lived in Anhui Province during the Qing dynasty. ___59___ (original) , Wang was a scholar, but after ___60___ (fail) his official exam, he decided to sell tofu in the streets of Beijing. One day, he didn’t sell all his tofu, so he cut it ___61___ pieces and placed them in a jar for storage. When he reopened the jar several days later, he met with a terrible smell, ___62___ he decided to taste the tofu anyway. Finding it surprisingly delicious, he began to sell this new, smelly tofu at his store. If people wanted to try some, they just followed the smell, ___63___ was like a burnt sports shoe, and then they could find his store, where it could be found in ___64___ (vary) forms, including deep-fried, steamed or served in soups. The fans thought the smellier, the better! Nowadays, stinky tofu, featuring in documentaries and international food ____65____ (show) , has gained popularity around the world. 【答案】56. known 57. a 58. was invented 59. Originally 60. failing 61. into 62. but 63. which 64. various 65. shows 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的特色小吃臭豆腐的起源、发展以及现状。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：臭豆腐，在中国被称为“臭豆腐”，是一种深受喜爱的街头小吃，在夜市和路边摊作为一种美味的零食出售。分析句子结构，know 与 Stinky tofu 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，要用过去分词形式，故填 known。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：同上。这里泛指“一种美味的零食”，delicious 以辅音音素开头，要用不定冠词 a，故填 a。 【58题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：它是由一个叫王志和的人发明的，他在清朝时住在安徽省。It （指臭豆腐）与 invent 之间是被动关系，根据时间状语during the Qing dynasty可知是过去的事情，要用一般过去时的被动语态，故填 was invented。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：最初，王是一个学者，但在科举考试失败后，他决定在北京街头卖豆腐。此处要用副词修饰整个句子，故填 Originally。 【60题详解】 考查动名词。句意：同上。after 是介词，后面接动名词形式，故填 failing。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：有一天，他没有卖掉所有的豆腐，所以他把它切成块并放在一个罐子里储存。cut into为固定短语，表示“切成”含义，符合句意，故填 into。 【62题详解】 考查连词。句意：几天后当他重新打开罐子时，他闻到了一股可怕的气味，但他还是决定尝尝豆腐。根据下文“he decided to taste the tofu anyway(他还是决定尝尝豆腐)”可知前后句是转折关系，故填 but。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：如果人们想尝试一下，他们只需跟着气味，那气味就像一只烧焦的运动鞋，然后他们就能找到他的商店，在那里它可以有各种形式。先行词是 smell，关系代词 which 指代先行词在从句中作主语，故填 which。 【64题详解】 考查形容词。句意：同上。修饰名词 forms 要用形容词，故填 various。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：如今，臭豆腐在纪录片和国际食品节目中出现，已经在世界各地受到欢迎。show 在这里表示“节目”，是可数名词，根据上文“documentaries and international food(纪录片和国际食品)”可推理出此处要用复数形式，故填 shows。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华，你校外语节的演讲主题是“低碳生活，绿色行动（a low-carbon lifestyle and green actions）”，请你写一篇号召“光盘行动”的英文演讲稿参赛，内容包括： 1. 活动意义； 2. 提出倡议。 注意：1. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入字数； 2. 为使行文连贯，可适当增加细节。 Dear Friends, I’m Li Hua, from Class 8. I’m giving this speech today to call on everyone to take part in the Clear Your Plate campaign. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. Together, let’s show commitment to a sustainable future. Thank you. 【答案】Dear Friends, I’m Li Hua, from Class 8. I’m giving this speech today to call on everyone to take part in the Clear Your Plate campaign. It urges people to save food by not wasting anything on the dining table. By fighting food waste, we can make significant progress towards a low-carbon lifestyle and green actions. In order to save food, I propose: First, do not order more than you need in the school canteen. Second, order less and take leftover food home when dining in restaurants. Third, call on family members and friends to take part in the campaign. Together, let’s show commitment to a sustainable future. Thank you. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就你校外语节的演讲主题是“低碳生活, 绿色行动”写一篇号召“光盘行动”的英文演讲稿参赛。内容包括：活动意义和提出倡议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 能够：can→be able to 重要的：significant→important 为了： in order to →with the purpose of 首先：first→to begin with 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It urges people to save food by not wasting anything on the dining table. 拓展句：It is advisable that people should save food by not wasting anything on the dining table. 【点睛】【高分句型1】By fighting food waste, we can make significant progress towards a low-carbon lifestyle and green actions. (运用了动名词作介词后宾语） 【高分句型2】Second, order less and take leftover food home when dining in restaurants. (运用了状语从句的省略) 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mr. Ward couldn’t stand students cheating the most. Whenever there was an exam, he watched very closely, making sure no act of cheating was neglected, and any student who cheated would be seriously punished. I remember many times after tests, Mr. Ward found that the students sitting around me had better scores than the others and the further away a student was from me, the worse his grade. Mr. Ward suspected that some of the juniors “accidentally” got some of my answers. So he and I had a very interesting talk about cheating. Mr. Ward once told me of some of the ways students tried to cheat. Student A intentionally “dropped” his pencil an unusually far distance from his desk. Then he stood up and walked slowly across the room to take it back. On the way, he glanced at the papers. Student B got a piece of paper and wrote down all the formulas (公式) on a tiny bit of paper taped to the inside of the kid’s palm. These incidents weren’t very rare. The last day of the entire school year, all I had left was my math exam and there seemed to be some definite tension in the air because this was the biggest test of the year. I saw some kids trying to do some last minute studying, some trying to calm themselves down by breathing slowly and some saying a silent prayer. Mr. Ward went to the front and started handing out the tests by rows. After explaining the rules of the test, he said very clearly, “If you cheat, I will take your test and tear it up. You will get a 0 for the biggest grade of the year.” Mr. Ward moved very effortlessly and efficiently about the room and during every test he went into a sort of RADAR mode. He sat at the front and watched the room for anything that might look like cheating. During this RADAR mode, if you were cheating, you would be caught. Guaranteed. 注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Our test started and we were sitting there busy working on our papers. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Then Mr. Ward asked the kid he was watching to go to his office. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Our test started and we were sitting there busy working on our papers. Given the importance of the test, all students put in a lot of effort to write down their answers. I was relieved when I finished it easily. With 15 minutes left, I carefully checked my answers. Then I put down my pencil and looked around. At that time, I noticed something peculiar. I was surprised to see a kid stretching his neck to sneak a look at other students’ answers. He was cheating! I was unsure of what to do when I saw Mr. Ward looking at the kid with anger in his eyes. Then Mr. Ward asked the kid he was watching to go to his office. The kid, feeling embarrassed and scared, slowly moved into the office. In front of the stern Mr. Ward, the kid stood still and silent, his head hanging low and his body shaking uncontrollably. Eventually, he was overwhelmed with guilt, tears of regret streaming down his face. In a tearful voice, he confessed to cheating in the test. Mr. Ward’s expression softened slightly. He gently patted the kid’s head and said seriously, “Honesty is the most important thing!” The kid nodded in understanding. Despite receiving a failing grade, the kid learned a valuable lesson about honesty. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Ward先生最不能容忍学生作弊，在整个学年的最后一天，只剩下数学考试，这是一年中最重要的考试，空气中弥漫着紧张的氛围，Ward先生分发试卷后告诫同学们不要作弊，一旦作弊就会被抓住并得0分。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“考试开始了，我们坐在那里忙着做试卷。”可知，第一段可描写作者写完试卷后发现有个学生在作弊。 ②由第二段首句内容“然后，Ward先生让他监视的那个孩子去他的办公室。”可知，第二段可描写那个学生承认作弊，Ward先生告诫他诚实是最重要的。 2.续写线索：写试卷——发现有个学生作弊——学生被叫到办公室——承认作弊——Ward先生教导学生要诚实 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①写下：write down /take down ②完成：finish/complete ③承认：confess/admit 情绪类 ①惊讶的：surprised/astonished ②害怕的：scared/frightened 【点睛】[高分句型1] I was unsure of what to do when I saw Mr. Ward looking at the kid with anger in his eyes.（由连接代词what引导的宾语从句和when引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型2] In front of the stern Mr. Ward, the kid stood still and silent, his head hanging low and his body shaking uncontrollably.（独立主格结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2024年上期高一期末质量检测 英语试题卷 考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分 注意事项： 1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the man late for work? A. He repaired his clock. B. The clock didn’t go off. C. He experimented unsuccessfully. 2. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the woman get her health report? A. She will get it after work. B. The man will send it to her. C. Her sister will get it for her. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to do? A. See a doctor. B. Give a speech. C. Keep a frog. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where can the woman get the bus information? A. From the apartment. B. From the bus stop. C. From the local library. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the woman leave? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the main reason why the woman loves Taylor Swift? A. Taylor’s songs. B. Taylor’s hometown. C. Taylor’s appearance. 7. Where did the woman first see Taylor Swift? A. In the news. B. On the Internet. C. At the concert. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why is the woman in a hurry? A. She is catching a flight. B. She will be late for a meeting. C. She has an appointment to keep. 9. Which place will the woman pass by? A. A shopping mall. B. An art gallery. C. A famous park. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Having guests this weekend. B. Going out for sightseeing. C. Moving into a new house. 11. Who will come to visit the man and the woman? A. Pamela. B. Peter. C. Pamela and Peter. 12. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Husband and wife. C. Close friends. 13. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Do some shopping. B. Have a barbecue. C. Write an email. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14 What does the man think of the apartment? A. It’s bright modern and very large. B. It’s in a crowded and noisy place. C. It’s a little far away from his school. 15. How will the man go to school every day? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 16. How much does the man pay if he pays at the beginning of each month? A. $ 675. B. $ 750. C. $ 825. 17. What’s the relationship between the man and the woman? A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Landlord and tenant(租客). 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What will Robert do in the club? A. Train the soccer players. B. Hold all the meetings. C. Collect fees from members. 19. Why does the club need the fees badly? A. To attract more students. B. To open another club. C. To buy new equipment. 20. What is the talk mainly about? A. Ways to join the soccer club. B. Classes opened for this season. C. Details of three club leading members. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Are you looking for a place where your kids can have fun? If you’re, read on. Zoos and Wildlife Parks Kids love wildlife! There are many ways to enjoy wildlife. A visit to the zoo is a good start. Check the event calendar of the zoo and do not miss the animal shows. Animal shows are always interesting. There are also zoos which allow kids to touch animals. Where to go? Sydney: Featherdale Wildlife Park Koala Park Sanctuary; Brisbane:Alma Park Zoo, Lone Pine Koala Sanctuary;Perth: Caversham Wildlife Park, Penguin Island. Aquariums Plan a trip to the aquarium. Kids can watch aquarists feed and train sea animals there.Why not encourage your kids to be aquarium keepers for a day? Where to go? Sydney:Oceanworld Manly,Sydney Aquarium;Melbourne :Melboume Aquarium; Perth: the Aquarium of Western Australia. Wildlife Cruise (游览） Another way of getting to know wildlife is to take a wildlife cruise.Watch animals such as whales, dolphins, penguins as well as other sea birds. Make sure that your children are supervised at all times for their own safety. Remember to clothe your kids with warm clothing and bring a hat. Where to go? Perth : Rockingham Dolphins;Carins:Great Barrier Reef;Tasmania: Peppermint Bay Cruise; Hervey Bay:Whale Watching. Museums Children love going to museums. They offer many activities for them to learn and have fun. Different museums have different themes (主题). Learn about the programs of the museums before you go to one. Where to go? Sydney: Sydney Children's Museum; Adelaide: Charles Sturt Museum; Brisbane: Museum of Brisbane; Perth: the Perth Mint. 21. Where can you go if you love watching sea animals? A. Sydney Aquarium. B. Koala Park Sanctuary. C. Caversham Wildlife Park. D. Lone Pine Koala Sanctuary. 22. What are parents advised to do when they take a wildlife cruise ? A. Wear warm clothes. B. Keep an eye on their kids. C. Feed and train sea animals. D. Communicate with aquarium keepers. 23. Who would prefer to go to the Perth Mint? A. Kids who want a trip outdoors. B. Kids who like different activities. C. Kids who love watching wildlife. D. Kids who love visiting museums. B When my son Ryan was six years old and in first grade, his teacher, Nancy, talked to his class about developing countries and how they could help people, particularly children, in other parts of the world. She explained that besides not having toys or enough food, some of them didn’t even have clean water. For these children sitting in their comfortable classroom in Kemptville, Ontario, the idea of children not having any toys, or enough food or water, had a huge impact. The principal had distributed a list that showed the costs of buying supplies in developing countries. A penny would buy a pencil, a dollar a hot meal, two dollars a blanket. Seventy dollars would buy a well. When Ryan heard people died because they didn’t have clean water, he was deeply affected. He came home that day and insisted he needed seventy dollars for class. Mark and I discussed it, then explained to Ryan that seventy dollars was a lot of money. If he was really interested in doing something, however, he could earn it. He happily agreed, so we put an old cookie tin on top of the refrigerator and started giving him chores. He did chores for the neighbours and his grandparents, too. After four months, Ryan was nearing his goal. In April 1998 we went for our meeting with WaterCan, a Canadian nonprofit organization providing clean water to people in developing countries. And Ryan brought his cookie tin full of money. Nicole, the director, and Helen, her assistant, thanked him and told him how important his donation was. Then they told us it would cost a lot more than $70 to build a well — in fact, it would cost $2,000. Ryan wasn’t concerned and replied simply, “That’s okay. I’ll just do more chores!” News about what Ryan was doing got out, and soon we were getting calls from the media.When the Ottawa Citizen did a story on Ryan’s well, we began to receive donations at least once a week. People from all over were catching Ryan’s dream and were inspired to give. 24. What inspired Ryan to help kids in developing countries? A. Parents’ support. B. Ryan’s warm heart. C. The principal’s list. D. Nancy’s explanation. 25. What did Ryan decide to do to help the kids? A. He planned to donate 70$ to a charity. B. He intended to pay for a well for the kids. C. He desired to purchase hots meals for the kids. D. He wanted to buy blankets and pencils for the kids. 26. What happened after the Ottawa Citizen did a story on Ryan’s well? A. Donations were received once a month. B. People were inspired to give a helping hand. C. Ryan did more chores and donated more money. D. The media called Ryan and his family frequently. 27. What’s the suitable title for the passage? A. Ryan’s Well of Life. B. A Joint Effort. C. A Warm-hearted Kid. D. Kids in Need. C The Duanwu Festival, which is also known as Dragon Boat Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar. It is one of the most important Chinese traditional festivals, which also include the Moon Festival and the Chinese New Year. The story of this festival concerns a famous Chinese scholar-statesman named Qu Yuan, who was a good and respected man. According to a legend (传说), Qu Yuan threw himself into the Mil o River, which is in Hunan Province, on the fifth day of the fifth month in the year 278 B. C. E. The people, who lived in the area, rushed out and jumped into their boats to search for him, but in vain. Although they were unable to find Qu Yuan, this tradition of boat racing has remained unbroken for centuries. The boat racing, which also symbolizes (代表) the people’s attempt to save Qu Yuan then, demonstrates (证实) the Chinese virtues (美德) of cooperation and team work now. Another activity of the festival, which also related to Qu Yuan, is the making and eating of a kind of dumpling called Zongzi. When it became known that Qu Yuan was gone forever, people threw cooked rice into the water as a sacrifice (祭品) to their dead hero. Now, the Dragon Boat Festival is an entertaining and enjoyable event, which gives us an opportunity to glimpse (看见) a part of the rich Chinese cultural heritage (遗产). 28. What is the reason behind the tradition of boat racing during the Duanwu Festival? A. to celebrate the arrival of summer. B. to mark the beginning of the rice planting season. C. to remember Qu Yuan’s attempt to reform the government. D. to symbolize the people’s attempt to save Qu Yuan after he jumped into the Milo river. 29. Which of the following is NOT the most important lunar festival in China? A. May Day. B. Dragon Boat Festival. C. Spring Festival. D. Mid-Autumn Festival 30. In the context of the passage, what does “in vain” mean? A. with a lot of effort. B. with great enthusiasm. C. without success. D. in a timely manner. 31. What is the primary purpose of celebrating the Duanwu Festival? A. to show Chinese cooking skills. B. to mark the beginning of the lunar calendar. C. to enjoy the summer season with boat racing and dumplings. D. to remember and honor the spirit of Qu Yuan through traditional activities. D One e-toy for every person on Earth — that’s the surprising amount of electric trains talking dolls, and other children’s devices thrown away every year. People usually consider electronic waste from computers, smartphones, and TVs to be e-waste, but they may not realize that “nontraditional” e-waste materials like power tools, LED lights, USB cables and countless other similar, also need special recycling. In all, people across the world throw out about 9 billion kilograms of e-waste commonly not recognized as such by people. This “invisible e-waste” is the main focus of the sixth annual International E-Waste Day on October 14, organized by Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) Forum. According to the findings, for example, the total weight of all USB cables thrown away every year equals 6 Eiffel Towers. Meanwhile, if all this invisible electronic waste were packed into trucks, it could fill half a million 40-ton trucks, enough to cause a long traffic jam covering about 3,504 miles. “People are familiar with common e-waste. But many invisible e-waste are ignored. How to have them recycled remains a big problem.” Pascal Leroy, Director-General of the WEEE Forum, said in a statement. Pascal Leroy asks that instead of throwing them away, people should take it to the local recycling facility. He says that a lot of electronic waste is right around us, and we need to raise awareness about this issue. He also refers to past campaigns that successfully made people more aware of plastic pollution and believes the same can happen with e-waste awareness. 32. Which of the following belongs to the "invisible e-waste"? A. Smartphones. B. Computers. C. Talking toys. D. USB cables. 33. Why does the author mention Eiffel Tower in paragraph 2? A. To make the number exaggerated. B. To show the destination of the wastes. C. To prove it also has the same problems. D. To give a vivid description of the large amount. 34. What’s Pascal Leroy’s attitude towards public e-waste awareness? A. Hopeful. B. Unclear. C. Doubtful. D. Disappointed. 35. Which of the following can be the best title of the text? A. Recycle or Not? That’s a Problem B. New Electrical Wastes that Go Unnoticed C. The Shocking Amount of Electronic Products D. The Focus of the Sixth International E-waste Day 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Disagree Agreeably Disagreeing can’t be avoided in our life. However, how things are handled, how you voice the disagreement and how the other party hears it, all make a difference. ___36___ . ● Pick your moments ___37___ . To ensure your ideas are heard, choose the proper time to argue about things which you believe are meaningful and important. When the other party is in a state of pleasure, your opinions and disagreements will bear more weight. ● ___38___ The starting point is to understand the other person’s point ahead of them understanding yours. For instance, active listening is one of the most important skills. It makes the speaker feel respected and valued. The key to listening properly is asking questions. ___39___ and then know better how to proceed. ● Maintain emotional balance When talking about topics that are important to you, it’s natural to feel strongly about them. However, when discussing your viewpoint, it is important to keep control over your emotions. ___40___ The more emotional you become, the less likely someone is to listen to what you are saying. A. Be Open Minded B. Understand the other person first C. High emotions can make the situation even worse D. Non-verbal communication can show you are listening E. In this way, you can know exactly what you are disagreeing about F. Speaking your mind without losing your cool needs the skills below G. Being mindful about when to voice your disagreement is important 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A few weeks ago, while I was going home from work, I saw an old dog ____41____ on the side of the road. I got ____42____ to see why he would be there and felt shocked when I saw he was not able to ____43____ his hind legs (后腿), which seemed to have been broken. He ____44____ me with painful looks as if he was asking me for help. I knew I couldn’t turn my back on him when he needed ____45____ . Some people who live nearby told me that he was ____46____ by a motorcycle and the ____47____ pushed him there. I went daily to give him food and water, and I also got a wooden board to cover him from the bright sun. I heard on the news about the ____48____ weather for that weekend and ____49____ to bring him home with some help from my father. He called some vets (兽医)to help him with his legs, _____50_____ he was not able to stand on four legs and dragged the hind legs. After some _____51_____ and a sheltered home with love and _____52_____ , he is now able to walk with a little _____53_____ and he even runs around now. He is so lovely and even though I have three other dogs and two cats, I made some _____54_____ in my home and my heart for him. I feel so happy and joyful when I see his eyes. I love _____55_____ and these six hairy babies are the most special things I ever have. 41. A. sitting B. playing C. lying D. waiting 42. A. sadder B. closer C. wiser D. braver 43. A. move B. treat C. care D. feel 44. A. believed in B. turned to C. belonged to D. stared at 45. A. water B. company C. encouragement D. help 46. A. carried B. hit C. frightened D. touched 47. A. passenger B. master C. driver D. neighbour 48. A. comfortable B. cool C. fine D. terrible 49. A. decided B. failed C. refused D. hated 50. A. although B. if C. since D. once 51. A. worry B. medicine C. pain D. trouble 52. A. encouragement B. thanks C. friends D. food 53. A. difficulty B. chance C. pleasure D. effort 54. A. sense B. respect C. space D. understanding 55. A. animals B. nature C. children D. life 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Stinky tofu, ___56___ (know) as chou doufu in China, is a much-loved street food, sold in night markets and roadside stands as ___57___ delicious snack. It ___58___ (invent) by a man named Wang Zhihe, who lived in Anhui Province during the Qing dynasty. ___59___ (original) , Wang was a scholar, but after ___60___ (fail) his official exam, he decided to sell tofu in the streets of Beijing. One day, he didn’t sell all his tofu, so he cut it ___61___ pieces and placed them in a jar for storage. When he reopened the jar several days later, he met with a terrible smell, ___62___ he decided to taste the tofu anyway. Finding it surprisingly delicious, he began to sell this new, smelly tofu at his store. If people wanted to try some, they just followed the smell, ___63___ was like a burnt sports shoe, and then they could find his store, where it could be found in ___64___ (vary) forms, including deep-fried, steamed or served in soups. The fans thought the smellier, the better! Nowadays, stinky tofu, featuring in documentaries and international food ____65____ (show) , has gained popularity around the world. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华，你校外语节的演讲主题是“低碳生活，绿色行动（a low-carbon lifestyle and green actions）”，请你写一篇号召“光盘行动”的英文演讲稿参赛，内容包括： 1. 活动意义； 2. 提出倡议。 注意：1. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入字数； 2. 为使行文连贯，可适当增加细节。 Dear Friends, I’m Li Hua, from Class 8. I’m giving this speech today to call on everyone to take part in the Clear Your Plate campaign. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. Together, let’s show commitment to a sustainable future. Thank you. 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mr. Ward couldn’t stand students cheating the most. Whenever there was an exam, he watched very closely, making sure no act of cheating was neglected, and any student who cheated would be seriously punished. I remember many times after tests, Mr. Ward found that the students sitting around me had better scores than the others and the further away a student was from me, the worse his grade. Mr. Ward suspected that some of the juniors “accidentally” got some of my answers. So he and I had a very interesting talk about cheating. Mr. Ward once told me of some of the ways students tried to cheat. Student A intentionally “dropped” his pencil an unusually far distance from his desk. Then he stood up and walked slowly across the room to take it back. On the way, he glanced at the papers. Student B got a piece of paper and wrote down all the formulas (公式) on a tiny bit of paper taped to the inside of the kid’s palm. These incidents weren’t very rare. The last day of the entire school year, all I had left was my math exam and there seemed to be some definite tension in the air because this was the biggest test of the year. I saw some kids trying to do some last minute studying, some trying to calm themselves down by breathing slowly and some saying a silent prayer. Mr. Ward went to the front and started handing out the tests by rows. After explaining the rules of the test, he said very clearly, “If you cheat, I will take your test and tear it up. You will get a 0 for the biggest grade of the year.” Mr. Ward moved very effortlessly and efficiently about the room and during every test he went into a sort of RADAR mode. He sat at the front and watched the room for anything that might look like cheating. During this RADAR mode, if you were cheating, you would be caught. Guaranteed. 注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Our test started and we were sitting there busy working on our papers. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Then Mr. Ward asked the kid he was watching to go to his office. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$