精品解析：甘肃省武威市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末质量检测英语试卷

2023-2024学年第二学期期末质量检测 高一 英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will Linda drink？ A. Water. B. Coffee. C. Tea. 2. What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Father and daughter. C. Colleagues. 3. How is the weather now? A. Stormy. B. Fine. C. Cloudy. 4. What does Mark think of the dress? A. Normal. B. Expensive. C. Unnecessary. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. What pet David wants. B. Why David likes animals. C. How to take care of rabbits. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5) 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What does Grace usually do on Saturday afternoons? A. Clean the house. B. Watch a movie. C. Do some reading. 7. Why will Grace have to stay at home this Saturday? A. She must look after her brother. B. She has homework to do. C. She has to cook dinner. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. How many volunteers will collect donations on the street? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 9. What will Jason do tomorrow? A. Go to a charity. B. Visit his grandfather. C. Prepare for an exam. 10. Where did Henry plan to spend this weekend? A. In a company. B. On a farm. C. At home. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. Whom will Mike go to the airport with? A His father. B. His friend. C. His colleague. 12. How will Mike go to the airport? A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 13. Why is Mike going to China? A. To take a business trip. B. To go sightseeing. C. To visit his family. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. Who organizes the book club John joined? A. A school. B. A community. C. A library. 15. What is probably Lucy? A. A student. B. A writer. C. A teacher. 16. How often do the club members usually meet? A. Three times a week. B. Every four weeks. C. Once a week. 17. Which book will the club share next week? A. Little Women. B. The Little Prince. C. Peter Pan. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What was the event designed for? A. Celebrating Copperfield Park’s opening. B. Educating kids on cat rescue. C. Helping kids have fun. 19. What activity did the kids take part in? A. Making blankets for toys. B. Making educational sheets. C. Making shelters for homeless cats. 20. Where is the speaker? A. At a radio station. B. In Copperfield Park. C. At an animal rescue center. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Some Arrangements for the Beijing Tour Day 1 Any visit to Beijing is incomplete without a hike on the Great Wall. However, it is thousands of miles long and the Beijing section is only a small part of the Great Wall. The first choice is Badaling, but we recommend Juyong Pass, which is less crowded but no less impressive. Depending on your health and preference, you can climb very steep steps or have a walk on the relatively flat areas. There are many locations for great photo opportunities, Day 2 Start at the Temple of Heaven, where emperors used to hold ceremonies to pray. Stop at the Echo Wall and discover the wonder of voices bouncing (弹跳) back and forth. Pass through the guard-protected Golden Water Bridge, and go to visit the Palace Museum. Day 3 You can pay a visit to Capital Museum where the exhibits have more surprises. Take a walk along Wangfujing Street, a modern shopping street. The walking is much less intensive and the budgeted time much more flexible. You may want to finish the day off by catching a performance of Peking Opera and National Centre for the Performing Arts is an ideal place to go. Day 4 The Summer Palace in a northwestern suburb of the city is a beautiful place. A short taxi ride north will take you to Qianmen Street. This retail centre was renovated (翻新) for the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics. Here are some of the oldest businesses of the city, including the famous Peking Duck. 1. Which day covers a visit to the Great wall? A. Day 1. B. Day 2. C. Day 3. D. Day 4. 2. Where should you go to enjoy Peking Opera according to the text? A. To Capital Museum. B. Ta the Summer Palace. C. To the Palace Museum. D. To National Centre for the Performing Arts. 3. What can you do in Qiammen Street? A. Buy a taxi. B. Go shopping. C. Renovate the street. D. Cook Peking Duck. B Just a few days after his 18th birthday, Beijing 2022 gold medal winner Su Yiming received a surprise gift—a letter from Xi Jinping, President of the People’s Republic of China. In the letter Xi expressed his congratulations to Su and other sportsmen in ice and snow sports for their great achievements at the Beijing Winter Olympics, hoping what they had achieved would encourage young Chinese to aim (立目标) high. When Su first stepped onto a snowboard at the age of four, a future as a world-classs portsman seemed to be “a dream too big” for him. Little did he know that he would not only compete for his country but also take home gold. With the great excitement of winning an Olympic gold medal still fresh in his mind, Su wrote a letter to the president, telling him how lucky he felt to have made his dream come true. Su still remembers what Xi wrote in the reply, “The new era is the time for young people to realize their dreams.” “I have always kept those words in my mind,” Su said. “ When I made up my mind to be a professional snowboarder, I know there is a big gap between my performance and that of the top sportsmen in the world. But I have been working hard to realize my dream. Now my story shows the fact that hard work will pay off.” Su said. Su believes the sky is the limit. “Find the thing you love, believe in yourself and do yourvery best. Finally, your dream will come true.” Now Su has his strong wish to win all the competitions in his sporting field. 4. What was the surprise gift Su Yiming got after his birthday? A. A gold medal. B. A letter. C. A birthday cake. D. A snowboard. 5. Su wrote a letter to the president to ______. A. express his excitement of realizing his dream B. invite young Chinese to try snow sports. C. encourage young Chinese to make big plans D. congratulate Chinese sportsmen on their achievements 6. The underlined word “gap” in Paragraph 6 probably means ______. A. agreement B. fight C. relationship D. difference 7. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. Ice and snow sports B. Aim high and win big C. The secret to success D. Fight for a bright future C I love travelling, but it hasn’t always been my passion. In my first year of university, I started to travel during the holiday. During the Christmas holiday I went to Paris, and during the spring vacation, I visited Athens and various cities in Italy. I was very excited because this was the first time I had travelled abroad with just my friends. This desire to travel started off simply as a way to have something to look forward to after exams, but I soon discovered how important it is to travel. On my travels I have had the opportunity where I not only experience new and exciting cultures through the art, history, language and food, but also communicate with people who have different views on life. Travelling is a learning experience for both yourself and the people you meet. Some people I met during my travels had never heard of Gambia and it was very delightful to share my African roots with them. When you travel you will meet people who have different cultural backgrounds and as a result, sometimes your own ideas and opinions might be challenged. It’s important to learn to see things from other people’s perspectives (视角) and challenge your own. This is how I realized that travelling is the realization of home. When you travel you can see a different setting a different language and a different way of living. Travelling is truly an enriching experience and I am always excited about the discoveries that wait for me in my next adventure! 8. Why was the author excited when he was in Italy? A Because it was the first time for him to go abroad with friends. B. Because luckily he met his old friends there. C. Because he was attracted by the beauty of the country. D. Because he had never gone abroad before. 9. What does the author often do during his travels? A. He has chances to communicate with his family. B. He is curious to know why there are so many languages. C. He learns a lot in many ways from the people he meets. D. He shares his travelling experiences with foreign friends. 10. What can we infer from the second paragraph? A. The author is a student from America. B. The author’s roots probably are in Gambia. C. The author often has different opinions from others. D. The author knows nothing about African history. 11. What will the author do in the future? A. He will find out the exact location of his home. B. He will get familiar with a different way of living. C. He will make a summary of his exciting adventures. D. He will make preparations for his next wonderful trip. D These days, more and more Chinese people enjoy sending and receiving messages on the phone. It can help them to get the latest news and communicate with friends. But I think I should read more books besides the textbooks, the more, the better. It can open my eyes and improve my language skills. Of course, it can also help me to get good grades. Do you know how to read more and learn more? Here are some tips for you. ◆Clear your purpose for reading Before you start reading, ask yourself why you are reading this book. Most people read for two main reasons, pleasure or knowledge. Clearing about your reading purpose can not only help you choose the books you really need to read, but also remind you why reading the book is important to you, so you will keep reading and complete the book faster. ◆Read only what you are interested in No matter what you are reading, it is important to enjoy what you read. Your friends may tell you the books they love, but those books might not necessarily be the ones you enjoy. ◆Give up books that you don’t enjoy You may have chosen books that you are interested in, and they are right to your purpose. But while you are reading them, there may still be some books that you don’t enjoy reading. Whenever you realize that you aren’t enjoying the book you are reading, give it up.Remember reading shouldn’t be a chore. ◆Set a reading goal It is interesting that I read the books borrowed from libraries faster than those I buy. The reason is that the books I buy don’t have a due date! I don’t need to return those books.Having a reading goal helps you work out how much reading you need to do in a week or even a day.Before you read each book, ask yourself what time you need to complete this book. 12. According to the passage,the writer might be a 　　　. A. teacher B. doctor C. student D. scientist 13. Why do most people read books? A. To get the latest news and communicate with friends. B. For pleasure or knowledge. C. To open their eyes and improve their language skills. D. To get good grades. 14. What should you do when you find the book which you are reading is boring? A. Keep on reading. B. Set a reading goal. C. Read the books your friends love. D. Give up the book. 15. This passage mainly tells us 　　　. A. how to read more and learn more B. how to choose a good book C how to read faster D. why we should read more books 第二节： 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Make Friends Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship, improves self-worth and promotes good health. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leave us without a friend. ___16___ But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends. 1. Associate with others. The first step to making friends is associating with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places. 2. Start a conversation. Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. ___17___ You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people. 3. ___18___ Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience. 4. Let it grow. It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. ___19___ The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally. 5. Enjoy your friendship. The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. ___20___ Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you. A. Be cheerful. B. Do things together. C. Do not wait to be spoken to. D. Try not to find fault with your friends. E. Making new friends comes easy for some people. F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch. G. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 As I was a young boy my family was very poor. I would often help do something for the neighbors to ____21____ a little pocket money. One day I ____22____ on the door of an elderly woman and asked if she needed me to clean the yard. She asked why I was not in ____23____ and I showed her my worn ____24____, which no longer kept me warm. She allowed me to work in the yard. When I finished, she looked at me and said, “I suppose you want to be ____25____ now.” She then took out a jar filled with dollar bills and said, “I’m glad you’ve done a ____26____ job today but that is not something you should be doing again. I want you to ____27____ new clothes and get back to school. I also want you to come back to visit me with your report card and I will ____28____ you when I see you have worked hard and have some good____29____. Now reach out your little hands and take out as much money as you can.” I put my hands in the jar and _____30_____ so much money that it was _____31_____ for me to buy what I badly needed. Later, I returned several times to see the woman and she did just as she_____32_____. She looked at my report card and gave me a handful of dollars and some delicious food every time I _____33_____ her that I had an “A”. I was twelve years old when I moved from that neighbourhood. I will never forget the huge_____34_____ this wonderful lady made over my life with her_____35_____. This is something I hope to do myself in this lifetime over and over again. 21. A. earn B. save C. give D. change 22. A. looked B. knocked C. worked D. turned 23. A. sofa B. school C. trouble D. bed 24. A. bag B. time C. coat D. carpet 25. A. punished B. tested C. praised D. paid 26. A. boring B. new C. terrible D. fine 27. A. remove B. keep C. buy D. make 28. A. reward B. understand C. protect D. recognize 29. A. stories B. marks C. goals D. ideas 30. A. borrowed B. charged C. grabbed D. lost 31. A. enough B. rare C. special D. simple 32 A. promised B. discovered C. knew D. admitted 33. A. required B. asked C. wrote D. showed 34. A. mistake B. difference C. decision D. progress 35. A. courage B. happiness C. honesty D. kindness 第二节：语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, is one of the most important ___36___ (festival) celebrated in China and other East Asian countries. It falls ___37___ the 15th day of the 8th lunar month on the traditional Chinese calendar. On that night, the moon is ___38___(bright) and fuller than any other night. Enjoying the beauty of the full moon on this day ___39___ (be) a long standing traditional Chinese custom for centuries. The Mid-Autumn Festival is a big day for Chinese people, ___40___will go back home and have dinner with their families. The roundness of the full moon expresses people’s desire for a wholesome happy family. After the dinner, friends and family usually get together ___41___ (enjoy) the moonlight and moon-cakes. Eating moon-cakes is ___42___ important custom during the Mid-Autumn Festival. Due to the different diet habits in different regions, moon-cakes vary in taste. ___43___ (general), traditional tastes include fillings of five kernel, egg yolk, jujube paste and bean paste. Now there are new tastes like ice cream and durian. ___44___ the taste of moon-cakes is changing, the symbolic meaning of the full moon remains unchanged and the Chinese custom of eating moon-cake and ___45___ (long)for reunion during the Mid-Autumn Festival will never fade away. 第四部分： 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. David是一个来自于美国的志愿者，今年暑假来到你们城市支教一个月，免费教孩子们学英语。假定你是李华，是一名高中生，也是David所教的一个学生。你打算给他写一封感谢信，内容包括： 1. 孩子们都喜欢上他的课； 2. 孩子们对外国文化有所了解； 3. 大家都非常感谢他； 4. 邀请他再次来访。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80字左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear David, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A girl went to her mother and complained that the senior high school life was so hard for her. Every day she studied very hard and often stayed up late doing homework, but the result was beyond satisfaction. She often felt lonely without anyone to talk with at school. She did not know how she was going to make it and wanted to give up. Her mother took her to the kitchen. She filled three pots with water and placed each on a high fire. Soon the water came to the boil. She placed carrots into the first pot. Then she placed eggs into the second pot. Finally, she placed ground coffee beans into the last pot. She let them boil without saying a word. In about twenty minutes, she turned off the burners. She took the carrots, the eggs and the coffee out with a scoop and placed each of them in a bowl. Turning to her daughter, the mother asked, “Tell me, what do you see?” “Carrots, eggs, and coffee,” the girl replied. The mother brought her closer and asked her to feel the carrots. She did and noted that they were soft. The mother then asked her to take an egg and break it. After pulling off the shell, she observed the hard-boiled egg. Finally, the mother asked her to drink the coffee. The daughter smiled as she tasted it. The daughter then asked, “What does it mean, Mom?” Her mother explained that these objects had faced the same adversity—boiling water, but they reacted differently. The carrots had been hard. However, after being subjected to the boiling water, they softened and became weak. The eggs had been weak. Their thin outer shells had protected their liquid interior(内部). But after sitting through the boiling water, their inside became hardened. The ground coffee beans were unique, however. After they were in the boiling water, they had changed the water. “Which are you?” the mother asked her daughter. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The girl became silent and lost in thought. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The girl changed completely from then on. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1-5 ACBBA 6-10 CACCB 11-15 BCABA 16-20 CBBCA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年第二学期期末质量检测 高一 英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will Linda drink？ A. Water. B. Coffee. C. Tea. 2. What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Father and daughter. C. Colleagues. 3. How is the weather now? A. Stormy. B. Fine. C. Cloudy. 4. What does Mark think of the dress? A. Normal. B. Expensive. C. Unnecessary. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. What pet David wants. B. Why David likes animals. C. How to take care of rabbits. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5) 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What does Grace usually do on Saturday afternoons? A. Clean the house. B. Watch a movie. C. Do some reading. 7. Why will Grace have to stay at home this Saturday? A. She must look after her brother. B. She has homework to do. C. She has to cook dinner. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. How many volunteers will collect donations on the street? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 9. What will Jason do tomorrow? A. Go to a charity. B. Visit his grandfather. C. Prepare for an exam. 10. Where did Henry plan to spend this weekend? A. In a company. B. On a farm. C. At home. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. Whom will Mike go to the airport with? A. His father. B. His friend. C. His colleague. 12. How will Mike go to the airport? A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 13. Why is Mike going to China? A. To take a business trip. B. To go sightseeing. C. To visit his family. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. Who organizes the book club John joined? A. A school. B. A community. C. A library. 15. What is probably Lucy? A. A student. B. A writer. C. A teacher. 16. How often do the club members usually meet? A. Three times a week. B. Every four weeks. C. Once a week. 17. Which book will the club share next week? A. Little Women. B. The Little Prince. C. Peter Pan. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What was the event designed for? A. Celebrating Copperfield Park’s opening. B. Educating kids on cat rescue. C. Helping kids have fun. 19. What activity did the kids take part in? A. Making blankets for toys. B. Making educational sheets. C. Making shelters for homeless cats. 20. Where is the speaker? A. At a radio station. B. In Copperfield Park. C. At an animal rescue center. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Some Arrangements for the Beijing Tour Day 1 Any visit to Beijing is incomplete without a hike on the Great Wall. However, it is thousands of miles long and the Beijing section is only a small part of the Great Wall. The first choice is Badaling, but we recommend Juyong Pass, which is less crowded but no less impressive. Depending on your health and preference, you can climb very steep steps or have a walk on the relatively flat areas. There are many locations for great photo opportunities, Day 2 Start at the Temple of Heaven, where emperors used to hold ceremonies to pray. Stop at the Echo Wall and discover the wonder of voices bouncing (弹跳) back and forth. Pass through the guard-protected Golden Water Bridge, and go to visit the Palace Museum. Day 3 You can pay a visit to Capital Museum where the exhibits have more surprises. Take a walk along Wangfujing Street, a modern shopping street. The walking is much less intensive and the budgeted time much more flexible. You may want to finish the day off by catching a performance of Peking Opera and National Centre for the Performing Arts is an ideal place to go. Day 4 The Summer Palace in a northwestern suburb of the city is a beautiful place. A short taxi ride north will take you to Qianmen Street. This retail centre was renovated (翻新) for the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics. Here are some of the oldest businesses of the city, including the famous Peking Duck. 1. Which day covers a visit to the Great wall? A. Day 1. B. Day 2. C. Day 3. D. Day 4. 2. Where should you go to enjoy Peking Opera according to the text? A. To Capital Museum. B. Ta the Summer Palace. C. To the Palace Museum. D. To National Centre for the Performing Arts. 3. What can you do in Qiammen Street? A. Buy a taxi. B. Go shopping. C. Renovate the street. D. Cook Peking Duck. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。介绍北京之旅的一些行程安排。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Day 1下的段落中“Any visit to Beijing is incomplete without a hike on the Great Wall. However, it is thousands of miles long and the Beijing section is only a small part of the Great Wall. The first choice is Badaling, but we recommend Juyong Pass, which is less crowded but no less impressive. Depending on your health and preference, you can climb very steep steps or have a walk on the relatively flat areas. There are many locations for great photo opportunities,(不去长城，任何北京之行都是不完整的。然而，它有数千英里长，北京段只是长城的一小部分。首选是八达岭，但我们推荐居庸关，那里没有那么拥挤，但同样令人印象深刻。根据你的健康状况和喜好，你可以爬上非常陡峭的台阶，也可以在相对平坦的地方散步。这里有很多拍照的好地方)”可知，参观长城是在第一天。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Day 3下的段落中“You can pay a visit to Capital Museum where the exhibits have more surprises. Take a walk along Wangfujing Street, a modern shopping street. The walking is much less intensive and the budgeted time much more flexible. You may want to finish the day off by catching a performance of Peking Opera and National Centre for the Performing Arts is an ideal place to go.(你可以去参观首都博物馆，那里的展品有更多的惊喜。沿着王府井大街走一走，这是一条现代化的购物街。步行的强度大大降低，预算时间也更加灵活。你可能想看一场京剧表演来结束一天的工作，国家大剧院是一个理想的去处)”可知，你应该去国家大剧院欣赏京剧。故选D项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据Day 4下的段落中“The Summer Palace in a northwestern suburb of the city is a beautiful place. A short taxi ride north will take you to Qianmen Street. This retail centre was renovated (翻新) for the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics. Here are some of the oldest businesses of the city, including the famous Peking Duck.(颐和园在城市的西北郊，是一个美丽的地方。乘出租车向北走一小段路就到了前门大街。这个零售中心是为2008年北京夏季奥运会而翻新的。这里有一些城市最古老的商业，包括著名的北京烤鸭)”可知，在前门大街你可以购物。故选B项。 B Just a few days after his 18th birthday, Beijing 2022 gold medal winner Su Yiming received a surprise gift—a letter from Xi Jinping, President of the People’s Republic of China. In the letter Xi expressed his congratulations to Su and other sportsmen in ice and snow sports for their great achievements at the Beijing Winter Olympics, hoping what they had achieved would encourage young Chinese to aim (立目标) high. When Su first stepped onto a snowboard at the age of four, a future as a world-classs portsman seemed to be “a dream too big” for him. Little did he know that he would not only compete for his country but also take home gold. With the great excitement of winning an Olympic gold medal still fresh in his mind, Su wrote a letter to the president, telling him how lucky he felt to have made his dream come true. Su still remembers what Xi wrote in the reply, “The new era is the time for young people to realize their dreams.” “I have always kept those words in my mind,” Su said. “ When I made up my mind to be a professional snowboarder, I know there is a big gap between my performance and that of the top sportsmen in the world. But I have been working hard to realize my dream. Now my story shows the fact that hard work will pay off.” Su said. Su believes the sky is the limit. “Find the thing you love, believe in yourself and do yourvery best. Finally, your dream will come true.” Now Su has his strong wish to win all the competitions in his sporting field. 4. What was the surprise gift Su Yiming got after his birthday? A. A gold medal. B. A letter. C. A birthday cake. D. A snowboard. 5. Su wrote a letter to the president to ______. A. express his excitement of realizing his dream B. invite young Chinese to try snow sports. C. encourage young Chinese to make big plans D. congratulate Chinese sportsmen on their achievements 6. The underlined word “gap” in Paragraph 6 probably means ______. A. agreement B. fight C. relationship D. difference 7. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. Ice and snow sports B. Aim high and win big C. The secret to success D. Fight for a bright future 【答案】4 B 5. A 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了苏翊鸣收到习近平主席的鼓励信，深受鼓舞，在成功摘取奥运金牌后写信给主席表达了自己的喜悦与兴奋之情，同时告诉大家要有远大的目标，获得成功的机会才会更大。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Just a few days after his 18th birthday, Beijing 2022 gold medal winner Su Yiming received a surprise gift—a letter from Xi Jinping, President of the People’s Republic of China. (就在他18岁生日的几天后，2022年北京奥运会金牌得主苏翊鸣收到了一份惊喜礼物——一封来自中华人民共和国主席习近平的信。)可知，苏翊鸣得到的惊喜礼物是来自中华人民共和国国家主席习近平的一封信。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“With the great excitement of winning an Olympic gold medal still fresh in his mind, Su wrote a letter to the president, telling him how lucky he felt to have made his dream come true. (带着赢得奥运金牌的兴奋之情，苏给主席写了一封信，告诉他实现了自己的梦想是多么幸运。)”可知，苏给主席写了一封信，表达他实现梦想的兴奋之情。故选A。 【6题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词前半句“When I made up my mind to be a professional snowboarder,(当我下定决心成为一名专业滑雪板运动员时，)”和后句“But I have been working hard to realize my dream.(但我一直在努力实现我的梦想。)”可知，苏翊鸣的表现与世界顶级运动员之间有很大的差距。所以gap为“差距”之意。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“In the letter Xi expressed his congratulations to Su and other sportsmen in ice and snow sports for their great achievements at the Beijing Winter Olympics, hoping what they had achieved would encourage young Chinese to aim (立目标) high.( 在信中，习对苏和其他冰雪运动员在北京冬奥会上取得的伟大成就表示祝贺，希望他们的成就能鼓励中国年轻人志在高远。)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了苏翊鸣收到习近平主席的鼓励信，深受鼓舞，在成功摘取奥运金牌后写信给主席表达了自己的喜悦与兴奋之情，同时告诉大家要有远大的目标，获得成功的机会才会更大。所以“Aim high and win big(志存高远，大获全胜)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。 C I love travelling, but it hasn’t always been my passion. In my first year of university, I started to travel during the holiday. During the Christmas holiday I went to Paris, and during the spring vacation, I visited Athens and various cities in Italy. I was very excited because this was the first time I had travelled abroad with just my friends. This desire to travel started off simply as a way to have something to look forward to after exams, but I soon discovered how important it is to travel. On my travels I have had the opportunity where I not only experience new and exciting cultures through the art, history, language and food, but also communicate with people who have different views on life. Travelling is a learning experience for both yourself and the people you meet. Some people I met during my travels had never heard of Gambia and it was very delightful to share my African roots with them. When you travel you will meet people who have different cultural backgrounds and as a result, sometimes your own ideas and opinions might be challenged. It’s important to learn to see things from other people’s perspectives (视角) and challenge your own. This is how I realized that travelling is the realization of home. When you travel you can see a different setting, a different language and a different way of living. Travelling is truly an enriching experience and I am always excited about the discoveries that wait for me in my next adventure! 8. Why was the author excited when he was in Italy? A. Because it was the first time for him to go abroad with friends. B. Because luckily he met his old friends there. C. Because he was attracted by the beauty of the country. D. Because he had never gone abroad before. 9. What does the author often do during his travels? A. He has chances to communicate with his family. B. He is curious to know why there are so many languages. C. He learns a lot in many ways from the people he meets. D. He shares his travelling experiences with foreign friends. 10. What can we infer from the second paragraph? A. The author is a student from America. B. The author’s roots probably are in Gambia. C. The author often has different opinions from others. D. The author knows nothing about African history. 11. What will the author do in the future? A. He will find out the exact location of his home. B. He will get familiar with a different way of living. C. He will make a summary of his exciting adventures. D. He will make preparations for his next wonderful trip. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章论述了作者喜爱旅行的原因，以及他在旅行的过程中可以收获不同的风土人情、了解不同的文化。作者已经开始期待他的下一次旅行。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“…I visited Athens and various cities in Italy. I was very excited because this was the first time I had travelled abroad with just my friends. (……我参观了雅典和意大利的各个城市。我很兴奋，因为这是我第一次和朋友一起出国旅行)”可知，作者在游览意大利的时候非常开心，因为他第一次和朋友们一起出国旅行，A选项符合题意，故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“On my travels I have had the opportunity where I not only experience new and exciting cultures through the art, history, language and food, but also communicate with people who have different views on life. (在我的旅行中，我不仅有机会通过艺术、历史、语言和食物体验新的和令人兴奋的文化，而且还可以与对生活有不同观点的人交流)”可知，作者在旅行的过程中可以和别人交流，了解他们的生活观和风土人情，C选项（他和旅途中遇到的人身上学到很多）符合题意，故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Some people I met during my travels had never heard of Gambia and it was very delightful to share my African roots with them. (我在旅途中遇到的一些人从未听说过冈比亚，我很高兴与他们分享我的非洲之根)”可知，作者的“非洲之根”在冈比亚，说明他是土生土长的冈比亚人，B选项（作者的根可能在冈比亚）符合题意，故选B项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Travelling is truly an enriching experience and I am always excited about the discoveries that wait for me in my next adventure! (旅行真的是一种丰富的经历，我总是对等待着我的下一次冒险的发现感到兴奋)”可知，作者对下一次冒险充满期待，说明他会做好准备再次出发旅行，故选D项。 D These days, more and more Chinese people enjoy sending and receiving messages on the phone. It can help them to get the latest news and communicate with friends. But I think I should read more books besides the textbooks, the more, the better. It can open my eyes and improve my language skills. Of course, it can also help me to get good grades. Do you know how to read more and learn more? Here are some tips for you. ◆Clear your purpose for reading Before you start reading, ask yourself why you are reading this book. Most people read for two main reasons, pleasure or knowledge. Clearing about your reading purpose can not only help you choose the books you really need to read, but also remind you why reading the book is important to you, so you will keep reading and complete the book faster. ◆Read only what you are interested in No matter what you are reading, it is important to enjoy what you read. Your friends may tell you the books they love, but those books might not necessarily be the ones you enjoy. ◆Give up books that you don’t enjoy You may have chosen books that you are interested in, and they are right to your purpose. But while you are reading them, there may still be some books that you don’t enjoy reading. Whenever you realize that you aren’t enjoying the book you are reading, give it up.Remember reading shouldn’t be a chore. ◆Set a reading goal It is interesting that I read the books borrowed from libraries faster than those I buy. The reason is that the books I buy don’t have a due date! I don’t need to return those books.Having a reading goal helps you work out how much reading you need to do in a week or even a day.Before you read each book, ask yourself what time you need to complete this book. 12. According to the passage,the writer might be a 　　　. A. teacher B. doctor C. student D. scientist 13. Why do most people read books? A. To get the latest news and communicate with friends. B. For pleasure or knowledge. C. To open their eyes and improve their language skills. D. To get good grades. 14. What should you do when you find the book which you are reading is boring? A. Keep on reading. B. Set a reading goal. C. Read the books your friends love. D. Give up the book. 15. This passage mainly tells us 　　　. A. how to read more and learn more B. how to choose a good book C. how to read faster D why we should read more books 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍阅读更多书籍的一些建议和方法。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Of course, it can also help me to get good grades. (它还能帮我取得好成绩)”推知，本文作者为学生，故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Most people read for two main reasons, pleasure or knowledge.(大多人数阅读都是两个原因，乐趣和知识)”可知，大多数阅读是为了乐趣和知识，故选B项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第四段中“Whenever you realize that you aren’t enjoying the book you are reading, give it up.(每当你意识到你不喜欢你正在读的书时，就放弃它)”可知，发现所读的书很无聊时，应该放弃，故选D项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Do you know how to read more and learn more?(你知道如何多读书、多学习吗？)”并结合下文的一些方法可知，本文主要告诉我们如何多读书，多学习。故选A项。 第二节： 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Make Friends Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship, improves self-worth and promotes good health. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leave us without a friend. ___16___ But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends. 1. Associate with others. The first step to making friends is associating with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places. 2 Start a conversation. Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. ___17___ You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people. 3. ___18___ Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience. 4. Let it grow. It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. ___19___ The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally. 5. Enjoy your friendship. The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. ___20___ Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you. A. Be cheerful. B. Do things together. C. Do not wait to be spoken to. D. Try not to find fault with your friends. E. Making new friends comes easy for some people. F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch. G. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. B 19. G 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了一些关于如何交朋友和保持友谊的有用建议。 【16题详解】 根据后文“But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage.(但对我们中的许多人来说，这个过程是困难的，需要勇气)”可知，空处应和后文为转折关系，后文是讲交朋友困难，所以空处应是交朋友简单，所以E项“Making new friends comes easy for some people.(对有些人来说，结交新朋友很容易)”符合文意。故选E项。 【17题详解】 根据前文“Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends.(开始交谈是结交新朋友的第二重要步骤)”以及后文“You can always start the conversation.(你可以随时开始谈话)”可知，本段主要讲述了要主动和他人交谈，所以C项“Do not wait to be spoken to.(不要等着别人跟你说话)”符合本段主题。故选C项。 【18题详解】 分析设空，空处为本段的小标题，根据后文“Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.(选择有共同兴趣的朋友对于建立友谊很重要，因为这些兴趣总是会把你和你的朋友联系在一起。出去玩永远是一种愉快的经历)”可知，这一条建议讲的是有共同的兴趣可以使你和你的朋友一起做一些事情，所以B项“Do things together.(一起做事)”是本段小标题。故选B项。 【19题详解】 根据前文“However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend.(然而，尽量不要给你的新朋友打电话、发信息或拜访，因为这可能会让他或她精疲力竭，最终你可能会失去你的朋友)”可知，本段主要讲述了不要急着和新朋友一直练习，所以G项“So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.(所以你需要给你的朋友时间来回应你)”符合文意，和前文构成因果关系。故选G项。 【20题详解】 根据前文“The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves.(享受友谊的最好方式就是让你的朋友做他们自己)”以及后文“Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be.(试着不要改变他们，让他们变成你想要的样子)”可知，本段主要讲述了，不要试图去改变你的朋友，所以D项“Try not to find fault with your friends.(尽量不要挑剔你的朋友)”符合本段主题，在段中起到过渡作用。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 As I was a young boy my family was very poor. I would often help do something for the neighbors to ____21____ a little pocket money. One day I ____22____ on the door of an elderly woman and asked if she needed me to clean the yard. She asked why I was not in ____23____ and I showed her my worn ____24____, which no longer kept me warm. She allowed me to work in the yard. When I finished, she looked at me and said, “I suppose you want to be ____25____ now.” She then took out a jar filled with dollar bills and said, “I’m glad you’ve done a ____26____ job today but that is not something you should be doing again. I want you to ____27____ new clothes and get back to school. I also want you to come back to visit me with your report card and I will ____28____ you when I see you have worked hard and have some good____29____. Now reach out your little hands and take out as much money as you can.” I put my hands in the jar and _____30_____ so much money that it was _____31_____ for me to buy what I badly needed. Later, I returned several times to see the woman and she did just as she_____32_____. She looked at my report card and gave me a handful of dollars and some delicious food every time I _____33_____ her that I had an “A”. I was twelve years old when I moved from that neighbourhood. I will never forget the huge_____34_____ this wonderful lady made over my life with her_____35_____. This is something I hope to do myself in this lifetime over and over again. 21. A. earn B. save C. give D. change 22. A. looked B. knocked C. worked D. turned 23. A. sofa B. school C. trouble D. bed 24. A. bag B. time C. coat D. carpet 25. A. punished B. tested C. praised D. paid 26. A. boring B. new C. terrible D. fine 27. A. remove B. keep C. buy D. make 28. A. reward B. understand C. protect D. recognize 29. A. stories B. marks C. goals D. ideas 30. A. borrowed B. charged C. grabbed D. lost 31. A. enough B. rare C. special D. simple 32. A. promised B. discovered C. knew D. admitted 33. A. required B. asked C. wrote D. showed 34. A. mistake B. difference C. decision D. progress 35. A. courage B. happiness C. honesty D. kindness 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者到了上学的年纪却因为家境贫寒不得不给邻居做活赚零花钱，在一次帮邻居老妇人做活时，他了解了作者的状况，用善举帮助作者走进了校园，改变了作者的一生。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我经常帮邻居做点事赚点零花钱。A. earn挣得；B. save节省；C. give给；D. change改变。根据上文“my family was very poor”提到家里很穷，以及该句中的“I would often help do something for the neighbors”由此可知，此处应表示作者帮邻居做些活是为了挣点零花钱。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，我敲开一位老妇人门，问她是否需要我打扫院子。A. looked看；B. knocked敲门；C. worked工作；D. turned改变。根据下文“on the door of an elderly woman and asked if she needed me to clean the yard.”可知，作者敲开一个老妇人的门，问是否需要打扫院子，knock on the door敲门。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她问我为什么没去学校，我给她看了我的旧外套，那已经不能让我暖和了。A. sofa沙发；B. school学校；C. trouble问题；D. bed床。根据常识可知，老妇人看到一个小男孩很奇怪，问小男孩为何不上学去。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她问我为什么没去学校，我给她看了我的旧外套，那已经不能让我暖和了。A. bag书包；B. time时间；C. coat外套；D. carpet地毯。根据下文“which no longer kept me warm.”可知，作者给老妇人看他的破烂的外套。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我讲完后，她看着我说：“我猜你现在想要钱吧。”A. punished惩罚；B. tested测试；C. praised赞扬；D. paid支付。根据下文“She then took out a jar filled with dollar bills”提到拿出一个装满美元的罐子，由此可知，此处应表示作者完工了要给作者付钱了。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴你今天做得很好，但你不应该再这样做了。A. boring无聊的；B. new新的；C. terrible糟糕的；D. fine好的。根据下文“but that is not something you should be doing again.”为转折说明不应该再这样做了，由此可推知，此处应表示小男孩活做的不错，但是不是他这个年纪的孩子应该做的事情。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我要你买新衣服，回学校去。A. remove移除；B. keep保持；C. buy买；D. make做。根据上文“I showed her my worn coat”提到破烂的衣服，可知，老妇人要他去购买新衣服然后上学去。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还想让你带着你的成绩单回来看我，当我看到你努力学习并取得好成绩时，我会奖励你。A. reward奖励；B. understand理解；C. protect保护；D. recognize识别。根据下文“gave me a handful of dollars and some delicious food every time”可知，老妇人希望男孩能够取得好的成绩，再过来拜访她，她会奖励男孩。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还想让你带着你的成绩单回来看我，当我看到你努力学习并取得好成绩时，我会奖励你。A. stories故事；B. marks分数；C. goals目标；D. ideas主意。根据句意以及空前的“worked hard”由此可知，此处应表示如果男孩学习认真，得到一些好的分数，就奖励他。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把手放进罐子里，拿了很多钱，足够我买我急需的东西了。A. borrowed借；B. charged充电，收费；C. grabbed抓，拿；D. lost失去。根据上文“Now reach out your little hands and take out as much money as you can.”提到伸出你的小手，尽可能多地拿出钱来，由此可知，此处应表示作者把手伸进罐子里拿钱。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我把手放进罐子里，拿了很多钱，足够我买我急需的东西了。A. enough足够的；B. rare稀少的；C. special特殊的；D. simple简单的。根据下文“for me to buy what I badly needed.”可知，男孩肯定拿足够的钱去购买他十分需要的东西。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我又去看了几次那个老妇人，她也照她说的做了。A. promised承诺；B. discovered发现； C. knew知道；D. admitted承认。根据上文“I will ____8____ you when I see you have worked hard and have some good____9____.”可知，之后“我”几次回去看望老妇人，她像之前承诺的那样奖励了“我”。promised意为“承诺”的意思。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她看着我的成绩单，每次我给她看我得了“A”，她就给我一些美元和一些美味的食物。A. required要求；B. asked问；C. wrote写；D. showed展示。根据上文“gave me a handful of dollars and some delicious food every time”可知，此处应表示每次我给她看我得了“A”，她就给我一些美元和一些美味的食物。同时和上文“when I see you have worked hard and have some good marks”相呼应。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记这位了不起的女士用她的善良给我的生活带来的巨大变化。A. mistake错误；B. difference区别，差别，意义；C. decision决定；D. progress进步。根据下文“This is something I hope to do myself in this lifetime over and over again.”可知，老妇人给作者的生活带来巨大的变化，作者终生受到了很大的影响。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记这位了不起的女士用她的善良给我的生活带来的巨大变化。A. courage勇气；B. happiness幸福；C. honesty诚实；D. kindness善良。通读全文可知，那位老妇人用她的善良给“我”的生活带来了巨大改变。故选D项。 第二节：语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, is one of the most important ___36___ (festival) celebrated in China and other East Asian countries. It falls ___37___ the 15th day of the 8th lunar month on the traditional Chinese calendar. On that night, the moon is ___38___(bright) and fuller than any other night. Enjoying the beauty of the full moon on this day ___39___ (be) a long standing traditional Chinese custom for centuries. The Mid-Autumn Festival is a big day for Chinese people, ___40___will go back home and have dinner with their families. The roundness of the full moon expresses people’s desire for a wholesome happy family. After the dinner, friends and family usually get together ___41___ (enjoy) the moonlight and moon-cakes. Eating moon-cakes is ___42___ important custom during the Mid-Autumn Festival. Due to the different diet habits in different regions, moon-cakes vary in taste. ___43___ (general), traditional tastes include fillings of five kernel, egg yolk, jujube paste and bean paste. Now there are new tastes like ice cream and durian. ___44___ the taste of moon-cakes is changing, the symbolic meaning of the full moon remains unchanged and the Chinese custom of eating moon-cake and ___45___ (long)for reunion during the Mid-Autumn Festival will never fade away. 【答案】36. festivals 37 on 38. brighter 39. has been 40. who 41. to enjoy 42. an 43. Generally 44. Although 45. longing 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。介绍中国传统节日——中秋节，以及如何庆祝中秋节。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：中秋节，也被称为中秋节，是中国和其他东亚国家最重要的节日之一。分析句子结构可知，空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词，根据前文的one of应该用复数形式。故填festivals。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：它是在农历八月的第十五天。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配： fall on+日期，意思是“（节日等）适逢（某日），正当（某日）”。故填on。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：那天晚上，月亮比其他任何夜晚都更亮更圆。分析句子结构可知，空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，根据后文的than可知，用比较级。故填brighter。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在这一天赏月是中国几个世纪以来的传统习俗。分析句子结构可知，be动词作本句谓语，根据时间状语for centuries可知，用现在完成时，主语是Enjoying the beauty of the full moon，为动名词作主语，为第三人称单数。故填has been。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：中秋节对中国人来说是一个重要的日子，他们会回家和家人一起吃晚饭。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Chinese people，在从句中作主语，所以用who引导。故填who。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：晚饭后，朋友和家人通常聚在一起欣赏月光和月饼。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配：get together to do sth.意为“聚在一起做某事”，不定式作目的状语。故填to enjoy。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：吃月饼是中秋节的一个重要习俗。分析句子结构可知，custom是可数名词，在句中用的是单数，所以前应用不定冠词修饰，important是元音音素开头，用an修饰。故填an。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：一般来说，传统的口味包括五仁馅、蛋黄馅、枣泥馅和豆沙馅。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后的整个句子，应该用副词修饰，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Generally。 【44题详解】 考查连词。句意：虽然月饼的味道在变，但满月的象征意义不变，中国人在中秋节吃月饼和渴望团圆的习俗永远不会消失。根据“the taste of moon-cakes is changing”和“the symbolic meaning of the full moon remains unchanged”可知，两句是让步转折关系，所以应该用although引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Although。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然月饼的味道在变，但满月的象征意义不变，中国人在中秋节吃月饼和渴望团圆的习俗永远不会消失。分析句子结构可知，空处和前文的eating并列，作of的宾语，所以应该用动名词形式。故填longing。 第四部分： 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. David是一个来自于美国的志愿者，今年暑假来到你们城市支教一个月，免费教孩子们学英语。假定你是李华，是一名高中生，也是David所教的一个学生。你打算给他写一封感谢信，内容包括： 1. 孩子们都喜欢上他的课； 2. 孩子们对外国文化有所了解； 3. 大家都非常感谢他； 4. 邀请他再次来访。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80字左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear David, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear David, My name is Li Hua, one of the students you taught during the summer holidays. I’m writing to thank you for teaching us English. We know you come a long way from the US, and this is the first time that you have volunteered in China. I would like to tell you that all of us enjoy your teaching very much. We have not only learned how to speak English through various activities, but also learned a lot about western cultures, which benefits us a lot. We have begun to love learning English because your class is so interesting and lively. Thanks to your hard work, we spent a meaningful summer holiday. All the students and their parents are thankful to you for your hard work. We do hope you can come and visit us in the future. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给支教老师David写一封感谢信。 【详解】1.词汇积累 各种各样的：various→diverse 开始：begin→start 由于：thanks to→owing to 感激的：thankful→grateful 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Thanks to your hard work, we spent a meaningful summer holiday. 拓展句：We spent a meaningful summer because of holiday your hard work. 【点睛】[高分句型1] We have not only learned how to speak English through various activities, but also learned a lot about western cultures, which benefits us a lot. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] I would like to tell you that all of us enjoy your teaching very much. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A girl went to her mother and complained that the senior high school life was so hard for her. Every day she studied very hard and often stayed up late doing homework, but the result was beyond satisfaction. She often felt lonely without anyone to talk with at school. She did not know how she was going to make it and wanted to give up. Her mother took her to the kitchen. She filled three pots with water and placed each on a high fire. Soon the water came to the boil. She placed carrots into the first pot. Then she placed eggs into the second pot. Finally, she placed ground coffee beans into the last pot. She let them boil without saying a word. In about twenty minutes, she turned off the burners. She took the carrots, the eggs and the coffee out with a scoop and placed each of them in a bowl. Turning to her daughter, the mother asked, “Tell me, what do you see?” “Carrots, eggs, and coffee,” the girl replied. The mother brought her closer and asked her to feel the carrots. She did and noted that they were soft. The mother then asked her to take an egg and break it. After pulling off the shell, she observed the hard-boiled egg. Finally, the mother asked her to drink the coffee. The daughter smiled as she tasted it. The daughter then asked, “What does it mean, Mom?” Her mother explained that these objects had faced the same adversity—boiling water, but they reacted differently. The carrots had been hard. However, after being subjected to the boiling water, they softened and became weak. The eggs had been weak. Their thin outer shells had protected their liquid interior(内部). But after sitting through the boiling water, their inside became hardened. The ground coffee beans were unique, however. After they were in the boiling water, they had changed the water. “Which are you?” the mother asked her daughter. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The girl became silent and lost in thought. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The girl changed completely from then on. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The girl became silent and fell into thought. She asked herself, “When adversity knocks on my door, how do I respond? Am I a carrot, an egg or a coffee bean?” She hesitated for a moment, and then had an answer in mind. She didn’t want to be the carrots that were easily defeated. She decided that she would learn from the eggs to have a hardened heart after experiencing hardship. More importantly, she was determined to become the coffee beans to change the hot water. She started to believe that she was able to overcome all the difficulties and finally got success. The girl changed completely from then on. She became strong and brave and didn’t give up easily. She began to face life with a positive attitude. No matter what problems she came across, she would always remember the lesson her mother had taught her. She knew that more difficulties would only make her stronger, and after having overcoming them, she could change them into something nice. Finally, after accepting many challenges, she was able to live the life she wanted. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一位母亲用胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡豆为例，告诉自己的女儿要成为怎样的人故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“女孩沉默了，陷入了沉思。”可知，第一段可描写女孩内心的心理变化以及她的想法。 ②由第二段首句内容“从那时起，这个女孩完全变了。”可知，第二段可描写女孩最终变成了一个勇敢坚强的人。 2.续写线索：陷入了沉思——反问自己——决定从鸡蛋的例子学习——女孩完全变了——开始以积极的态度面对生活——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①打败，击败：defeat /beat ②克服：overcome /get over ③能够做某事:be able to do/be capable of doing sth 情绪类 ①坚强的：hardened /tough ②积极：positive attitude/act positively 【点睛】[高分句型1]. She didn’t want to be the carrots that were easily defeated.（运用了关系代词that引导的定语从句。） [高分句型2]. No matter what problems she came across, she would always remember the lesson her mother had taught her.（运用了No matter what引导的让步状语从句。） 1-5 ACBBA 6-10 CACCB 11-15 BCABA 16-20 CBBCA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$