Module 3【刷题型】(短文选词填空精准练)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(外研版)

2024-07-15
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2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(外研版) Module 3 Sports【刷题型】(短文选词填空精准练) 01 (23-24八年级上·四川成都·期末)从下面方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填入短文空格内,使短文意思正确、通顺(每词限用一次)。 choice; common; famous; hard; interest; miss someone; through; true; they; try; win Organized and played by locals, the village super league (联盟), or “Cun Chao” is a soccer game among different villages in Rongjiang, Guizhou. It makes soccer 1 than before. Many people came to Guizhou to watch it and more than 5, 000, 000 people watched it 2 Internet. All the players come from different ethnic (民族的) groups such as Miao, Dong and Yao. Although they are different, they fight for their 3 love—football. Like “Cun Chao”, another village sports event called “CunBA” in Guizhou is also popular. If you are a basketball lover, you can’t 4 it. This year, over 200 groups competed in “Cun BA”. After a long-time fight, the 5 came out on March 27th. Both “Cun Chao” and “Cun BA” have a long history dating back to 1940s. At that time, life was difficult. The villagers 6 had special places to do sports. However, difficulties didn’t stop 7 . They kept doing sports. Now, compared with spending time going online, more and more people 8 to do sports. The result of a survey show that doing sports 9 makes a difference to people’s health. Just like “Cun Chao” or “Cun BA”, common people are finding 10 own ways to enjoy sports. 02 (22-23八年级上·山东潍坊·期中)根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用正确形式填空。每个选项只用一次,其中两项是多余的。 enough, hard, train, second, chance, score, another, against, warm, other, bad, well It was the day of the big match 11 the city’s best school team. Our coach said we could win, but it would not be easy. We were confident because we 12 more carefully this year. We 13 up before the match, but we did not speak very much. It was very important for us to beat the 14 team. In the early part of the match, everything went 15 . We made some mistakes and we were not careful 16 with the ball. At half time the coach told us, “You’re faster than them, and you’ve got a good 17 . Try your best and you will win.” In the 18 half, we heard our fans cheer, and it made us try even 19 . In the end, we 20 and we won the match! 03 (22-23八年级下·河南洛阳·阶段练习)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 excite  real  game  hold   he  against  follow  each  take  player Soccer is one of the most popular sports in modern world. But many years ago, 21 country had its own kind of soccer game with its own rules. In 1863, a group of people met in England. They made some changes to the 22 . They made a set of(一套)new rules for every country to 23 . After that, soccer teams from different countries could play 24 each other. Some of the rules are still the same today. For example, each team has 11 25 and tries to get a ball into the other team’s goal. Only the goalie(守门员)can touch(接触)or move the ball with 26 arms or hands. Now teams from all over the world 27 part in the World Cup every four years. It’s 28 one of the most important events for all soccer fans. Russia 29 the last World Cup in 2018. What’s the next? It’s reported that it will be held this November in Qatar(卡塔尔). Let’s look forward to it together. It must be very 30 , I believe. 04 (22-23八年级上·全国·课时练习)用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 American, no, be, have, very, many, first, basket, into, nine Basketball was from 31 . A man called James Naismith made it up in 1891. He wanted a game to play indoors in winter. People played the 32 real game in 1892. James found two 33 . There were 34 players on each side. The players of one side tried to throw the ball 35 the other side’s basket. There were 36 holes in the baskets. When the ball went into the basket, it stayed there. The game 37 to stop. A player climbed up to get the ball. It was a slow game. Later people used net(网)baskets. They cut the bottoms(底部)out of the baskets. At first, 38 people could play the game together. Now only ten team members play the game. There 39 five players on each side. Basketball today is a 40 fast game. 05 (22-23八年级下·湖北黄石·期末)阅读下面短文,从方框中选择单词,根据实际情况用其适当形式填空,使短文意思完整、通顺。每词只能用一次。 appear  come  encourage  excitement  follow healthy  millions  musician  in  wonder You may not know what the most popular TV shows are, or what new movies 41 out in the past few months, but you must know Liu Genghong and his fitness live broadcast (直播). Now 42 of people in China do body-building exercise with him in front of the screen every day. Liu, a singer born 43 Taiwan Province, has surprisingly become an online hit in a very short time. On Tuesdays, Wednesdays, Thursdays, and Sundays, the 49-year-old man 44 on Douyin with his wife Wang Wanfei at 7:30 p.m. “No 45 I always feel the whole building shaking every night after 7:30. It’s because my neighbors are hopping with this crazy man,” one man joked. Chinese 46 Jay Chou’s songs often serve as Liu’s training background music, such as Herbalist Manual (《本草纲目》), “I want to lift my leg whenever I hear the song now,” another man said in 47 . Liu’s dance moves look simple, but actually it is difficult for people 48 . In the live broadcast, Liu and his wife are very 49 and friendly. They exercise and dance to the music while explaining and showing their moves. Liu never stops 50 people to exercise. “Hang in there! Don’t go! 90 minutes will pass quickly!” he often says to his dog-tired fans. He leads people to exercise during the covid-19 pandemic (疫情) in Shanghai. While helping people keep fit, he also brings them happiness. Have you joined in Liu Genghong’s live training? Do you like it? 06 (2024八年级下·全国·专题练习)短文选词填空 health; say; have; get; keep; habit; risk; should; because; at Health is very important to us. To stay 51 , we need some knowledge. Firstly, pay attention to the diet. We should eat lots of fruit and vegetables, because they are rich in fiber (纤维素) and low in fat. As the 52 goes, “An apple a day 53 the doctor away.” So, fruit is good for health. Don’t 54 a lot of food that has too much fat, such as butter. At the same time, we should eat sweets in proper quantities, 55 too much sugar is bad for us. Don’t drink too much coffee, either. Secondly, exercise is a good way to help us keep from 56 fat. People who do running regularly are usually healthier than those who don’t. Finally, have good living 57 . We should sleep for about 8 hours 58 night, and never work too late. Overwork and lack of sleep will increase the 59 of getting ill. What’s more, stay away from cigarettes. These are the things we 60 pay attention to in order to have a strong body. 07 (23-24八年级上·广东茂名·期中)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 because  we  oneself  way  walk  foot  a  with  ride  be  ask  help There are many 61 for us to exercise. We can walk, run, jump or swim. We have a lot of choices. Doing exercise is good for 62 health. In addition, exercise makes us tired, so we can have a much better sleep at night. You may like to run. If you do, take care of your 63 . Make sure you have the right shoes. 64 is a kind of good exercise. You may take 65 walk in the park. You can walk on the beach to enjoy 66 . You can also walk 67 your friends because this will make your exercise have more fun than walking alone. Some people like to swim, however, others don’t like to go in the water. If you like this kind of exercise, you’d better 68 someone to go with you. They can give you help when you 69 in danger. Jumping rope and 70 a bike are also good for your body. Find out which one you like better and keep on doing it. You will know what makes you healthy. 08 (23-24八年级上·山东德州·期末)阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框内所给的 11个词中选择10个意义相符的词,必要时进行词形变化。填入空白处。 easy,  child,  colour,  one,  but,  by,  you,  other,  rule,  alone,  another Traditional Chinese toys are part of the traditional Chinese culture. They make the folk (民间的) games and sports activities of China rich and 71 . Here is a traditional Chinese toy many 72 like to play—Chinese shuttlecocks (毽子). Shuttlecock kicking has a history of more than 2,000 years in China. It was 73 appeared in Han Dynasty. Today, shuttlecock kicking is still one of the most popular activities, not only for children, 74 also for the old. It’s a great way to stay active and have fun. We can play it indoors or outdoors, and it’s a great way to get some exercise. Some people may stand in a small circle (圈) and kick a shuttlecock. There are also people who like playing 75 . Even when you play by 76 , you can often attract (吸引) 77 people and make them want to come around and watch you play. Making a shuttlecock is much 78 than many other activities. You just need to find two or three coins (硬币) with holes, put several feathers in the hole, and then put together the feathers and the coins with clothes strips (条). The 79 of shuttlecock is also simple: keeping the shuttlecock in the air 80 using any part of your body but your hands. 09 (23-24八年级上·广西河池·期末)根据语篇内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词, 并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 enjoyable, you, spend, boring, join, should, advise, healthily, without, choosing Jogging (慢跑) is good for us. It helps us live longer and more 81 . It’s easy and free. You do not need to 82 money jogging. You can do it in a park or even in your home. But many people find it 83 . Then how can we keep jogging fun? Here is some 84 to make your jogging more interesting. First, you 85 choose to wear your favorite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you more comfortable. Second, always jog outdoors. By 86 different streets, you will always have something interesting to enjoy when you jog. Take your smartphone and listen to 87 favorite songs when you jog. The music can make you relaxed and run farther (更远) 88 feeling bored. Jogging with a friend is always more 89 than running alone (独自). You can 90 a running club, find a new friend, or call an old friend to go jogging. 10 (22-23八年级上·山东济宁·期末)阅读下面一篇短文,分别从相应的方框中选择适当的词填空,每空一词,每个单词使用一次。 more, both, also, less, enjoyable, improve, pollute, anywhere, by, times More and more people like going bike riding in China these years. It is 91 and good for the environment. Bikes can take you almost 92 , and it’s green, though here are 93 cars than bikes on the roads all over the world. Get on a bike and ride around your neighborhood. You may feel fun to find something new around you. Then you can go to work 94 bike. Because stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. And it’s 95 good for your health. A 15-minute bike riding three 96 a week can make you healthy. It’s helpful for our environment, too. It will not 97 the air. At last, bicycling can 98 our mood(心情). Scientists say exercise like bi-cycling can make people feel better and more relaxed. In Shanghai, there is a path(小路)for bike riding, and people call it green path. “There are lots of green trees on 99 sides of the road and the air is fresh.” On weekends, lots of parents take their children there. They hope their children can have a good rest and do some sports after a busy week. It is also a great place for people to meet their family members or friends. So let’s drive cars 100 and ride bikes more, and give our children a better world in the future. 参考答案: 1.more famous 2.through 3.common 4.miss 5.winner 6.hardly 7.anyone 8.choose 9.truly 10.their 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了贵州榕江的村级足球联赛“村超”和篮球比赛“村BA”的情况。 1.句意:它让足球变得比之前更出名。根据下文“Many people came to Guizhou to watch it and more than 5, 000, 000 people watched it...”可知,村超让足球变得很出名;famous“出名的”,形容词,根据“than before”可知,此处应用比较级more famous作宾语补足语。故填more famous。 2.句意:许多人来到贵州观看它,超过500万人通过互联网观看它。根据空后“Internet”可知,此处是指通过互联网观看比赛,因此用介词through“通过”,符合语境。故填through。 3.句意:虽然他们来自不同的民族,但他们为共同的爱好而战——足球。结合“fight for their…love—football”和备选词汇可知,此处是指足球是他们共同的爱好;common“共同的”,形容词,在句中作定语修饰名词love。故填common。 4.句意:如果你是一个篮球爱好者,你不能错过它。结合“If you are a basketball lover,”和备选词汇可知,此处是指不能错过比赛;miss“错过”,can’t为情态动词,后面跟动词原形miss。故填miss。 5.句意:经过长时间的较量,获胜者于3月27日揭晓。结合“After a long-time fight”和备选词汇可知,此处是指决出获胜者;win“获胜”,动词,根据空前“the”可知,这里应用win的名词形式winner“获胜者”作主语,冠军只有一个队伍,所以用单数形式。故填winner。 6.句意:村民们几乎没有专门的地方做运动。根据上文“At that time, life was difficult.”可知,此处是指村民们几乎没有专门的运动场所;这里应将hard改为hardly“几乎不”,副词,在句中作状语,修饰动词had。故填hardly。 7.句意:然而,困难并没有阻止任何人。根据下文“They kept doing sports.”可知,此处是指困难并没有阻止任何人;someone“某人”,不定代词,句子为否定句,应将someone改为不定代词anyone“任何人”,在句中作宾语。故填anyone。 8.句意:现在,与花时间上网相比,越来越多的人选择做运动。结合下文“doing sports … makes a difference to people’s health”和备选词汇可知,此处是指越来越多的人选择做运动;根据“more people…to do sports”可知,此处应用名词choice“选择”的动词形式choose“选择”在句中作谓语动词,句子陈述现在的事实,应用一般现在时,主语people为第三人称复数,谓语动词用原形。故填choose。 9.句意:一项调查的结果表明,做运动确实对人们的健康有影响。结合语境和备选词可知,此处是指做运动确实对人们的健康有影响,因此这里应用形容词true“真正的”的副词形式truly“确实”修饰动词makes,在句中作状语。故填truly。 10.句意:就像“村超”或“村BA”一样,普通人正在寻找自己享受运动的方式。根据“common people”和“…own ways”可知,此处指他们自己的方式,因此这里应用人称代词they“他们”的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”作定语,修饰名词ways。故填their。 11.against 12.trained 13.warmed 14.other 15.badly 16.enough 17.chance 18.second 19.harder 20.scored 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个与最好校队比赛的故事。 11.句意:今天是与本市最好的校队进行比赛的日子。根据“the city’s best school team”和备选词汇可知,与本市最好的校队进行比赛,against“对抗”符合句意,故填against。 12.句意:我们很有信心,因为今年我们训练得更仔细了。根据“more carefully this year”和备选词汇可知,今年训练更加认真,句子时态是一般过去时,trained“训练”符合句意,故填trained。 13.句意:比赛前我们做了热身,但我们没有说太多话。根据“before the match”和备选词汇可知,比赛前需要热身,句子时态是一般过去时,warmed up“热身”符合句意,故填warmed。 14.句意:对我们来说,击败对方是非常重要的。根据“team”和备选词汇可知,打败另一个团队,the other“另一个”,故填other。 15.句意:比赛开始时,一切都很糟糕。根据“We made some mistakes”和备选词汇可知,起初进展不顺利,badly修饰动词,故填badly。 16.句意:我们犯了一些错误,我们对球不够小心。根据“We made some mistakes”和备选词汇可知,不够细心,enough符合句意,故填enough。 17.句意:你们比他们快,你们有很好的机会。根据“You’re faster than them”和备选词汇可知,比他们快,因此有机会,chance符合句意,故填chance。 18.句意:下半场,我们听到了球迷的欢呼声,这让我们更加努力。根据“half”和备选词汇可知,此处讲述下半场,second符合句意,故填second。 19.句意:下半场,我们听到了球迷的欢呼声,这让我们更加努力。根据“it made us try even”和备选词汇可知,让我们更加努力,此处需要比较级,harder“努力地”符合句意,故填harder。 20.句意:最后,我们进球了,我们赢得了比赛!根据“we won the match”和备选词汇可知,最后进球了,句子时态是一般过去时,scored符合句意,故填scored。 21.each 22.game 23.follow 24.against 25.players 26.his 27.take 28.really 29.held 30.exciting 【导语】本文介绍了足球比赛的发展以及世界杯的情况。 21.句意:但是很多年以前,每个国家都有自己种类的足球比赛,有自己的规则。此空修饰单数名词country,所给词中each符合,表示“每个”。故填each。 22.句意:他们对比赛进行一些改变。the后接名词,根据“...country had its own kind of soccer game with its own rules.”可知此处指对比赛进行改变,game表示“比赛”。故填game。 23.句意:他们制定了一套新规则给每个国家遵守。根据“They made a set of(一套)new rules...”可知此处指遵守规则,follow表示“遵守”。故填follow。 24.句意:从那之后,来自不同国家的足球队都能够互对抗了。play against表示“对抗”。故填against。 25.句意:例如,每队有11个运动员,试着踢进另一个队球门一球。根据常识可知,每个足球队有11名队员,player表示“队员”,11后接复数。故填players。 26.句意:只有守门员能够用手或胳膊接触或移动球。此空修饰名词,his符合,表示“他的”。故填his。 27.句意:现在来自全国的队伍没四年参加一次世界杯。take part in表示“参加”,根据Now可知,此句时态是一般现在时,主语是复数,谓语动词用原形。故填take。 28.句意:对所有足球迷来说,这真的是最重要的活动之一。所给词中real为形容词,副词为really,修饰动词。故填really。 29.句意:俄罗斯在2018年举办了最后一次世界杯。此空为谓语动词,根据“... the last World Cup in 2018. ”可知此处指举办世界杯,时态是一般过去时,hold的过去式为held。故填held。 30.句意:我相信一定会很让人兴奋。此空为形容词作定语,It指事物,用exciting修饰,表示“让人兴奋的”。故填exciting。 31.America 32.first 33.baskets 34.nine 35.into 36.no 37.had 38.many 39.are 40.very 【导语】本文介绍了篮球这项运动的发展情况。 31.句意:篮球来自美国。根据“was from”可知,此处表示来自某个地区或国家,结合选词可知,America“美国”符合,故填America。 32.句意:人们在1892年第一次玩真正的游戏。根据“real game in 1892”及选词可知,此处指代的是第一次玩真正的游戏,故填first。 33.句意:詹姆斯找到了两个篮子。根据“the other side’s basket”及选词可知,此处指的是basket“篮子”,空前有two修饰,名词用复数形式,故填baskets。 34.句意:双方各有九名球员。空处修饰其后的名词,结合选词可知,最开始,每个队有9名球员,故填nine。 35.句意:一方的球员试图把球扔到另一方的篮筐里。根据“tried to throw the ball...the other side’s basket”及选词可知,是把球扔进另一个队的篮框里,throw...into...“把……扔进”,故填into。 36.句意:篮子里没有洞。根据“When the ball went into the basket, it stayed there.”及选词可知,篮子里没有洞,故填no。 37.句意:比赛必须停止。根据“A player climbed up to get the ball. It was a slow game.”及选词可知,球待在篮子里,比赛不得不停止,陈述过去的事情,动词用过去式,故填had。 38.句意:起初,许多人可以一起玩这个游戏。根据“could play the game together”及选词可知,是很多人一起玩游戏,故填many。 39.句意:双方各有五名球员。此处是there be结构,主语是复数名词“players”,be动词应用复数形式,结合“Now”可知,句子用一般现在时,故填are。 40.句意:今天的篮球比赛速度很快。根据“ It was a slow game”及选词可知,现在的篮球比赛很快,故填very。 41.have come 42.millions 43.in 44.appears 45.wonder 46.musician 47.excitement 48.to follow 49.healthy 50.encouraging 【导语】本文主要介绍刘畊宏在抖音上的健身直播引发一股健身热潮。 41.句意:你可能不知道最受欢迎的电视剧是什么,也不知道过去几个月有什么新电影上映,但你一定知道刘畊宏和他的健身直播。根据“what new movies…out in the past few months”可知是指新电影上映,come out“发行”,结合“in the past few months”,可知时态应用现在完成时,主语是复数“new movies”,结构为have done。故填have come。 42.句意:现在,中国每天都有数以百万计的人在屏幕前和他一起健身。根据“of people in China”可知是指数以百万计的人,millions of“数以百万计的”,故填millions。 43.句意:出人意料的是,出生在台湾省的歌手刘在很短的时间内就在网上走红。结合“Taiwan Province”可知是指在台湾省,用介词in。故填in。 44.句意:每周二、三、四、日,49岁的他和妻子王婉霏晚上7:30就会出现在抖音上。根据“on Douyin with his wife Wang Wanfei at 7:30 p.m.”可知是指出现在抖音上。appear“出现”,时态为一般现在时,主语是man,谓语动词用三单形式。故填appears。 45.句意:难怪我每天晚上7:30过后都会感觉到整栋楼在摇晃。根据“I always feel the whole building shaking every night after 7:30.”可知是指难怪我每天晚上7:30过后都会感觉到整栋楼在摇晃。no wonder“难怪”,故填wonder。 46.句意:中国音乐家周杰伦的歌曲经常作为刘的训练背景音乐,如《本草纲目》。根据“Jay Chou’s songs often serve as Liu’s training background music”可知是指中国音乐家周杰伦的歌曲,musician“音乐家”,故填musician。 47.句意:另一个男人兴奋地说。根据“I want to lift my leg whenever I hear the song now”以及结合选词,可知是指另一个男人兴奋地说。in excitement“兴奋地”,故填excitement。 48.句意:刘的舞步看起来很简单,但实际上很难让人跟随。根据“Liu’s dance moves look simple, but actually it is difficult for people”可知是指实际上很难让人跟随。follow“跟随”,it is difficult for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是困难的”,故填to follow。 49.句意:在直播中,刘和妻子非常健康,也很友好。根据“Liu and his wife are very…and friendly.”以及结合选词,可知是指刘和妻子非常健康,也很友好。healthy“健康的”,故填healthy。 50.句意:刘从未停止过鼓励人们锻炼。根据“Hang in there! Don’t go! 90 minutes will pass quickly!”可知是指鼓励人们锻炼。encourage“鼓励”,stop doing sth.“停止做”,故填encouraging。 51.healthy 52.saying 53.keeps 54.have 55.because 56.getting 57.habits 58.at 59.risk/risks 60.should 【导语】本文主要就如何保持健康提出了几点建议。 51.句意:为了保持健康,我们需要一些知识。根据“Health is very important to us”可知,健康非常重要,所以此处指为了保持健康,stay healthy“保持健康”,形容词作表语,故填healthy。 52.句意:俗话说:“一天一个苹果,医生远离我。”引号引用的句子是一句谚语,saying“谚语”,根据goes可知,此空应填单数形式,故填saying。 53.句意:俗话说:“一天一个苹果,医生远离我。”根据“An apple a day … the doctor away”可知,一天吃一个苹果,医生远离我,keep…away“远离”,此句是一般现在时,主语是单数形式,动词用三单,故填keeps。 54.句意:不要吃太多脂肪含量高的食物,比如黄油。根据“Don’t…a lot of food that has too much fat”可知,不要吃太多脂肪含量高的食物,have“吃”,don’t+动词原形,故填have。 55.句意:同时,我们应该吃适量的糖,因为太多的糖对我们是有害的。根据“we should eat sweets in proper quantities,… too much sugar is bad for us”可知,空格后是解释应该吃适量糖的原因,故填because。 56.句意:其次,运动是帮助我们避免发胖的好方法。get fat“变胖”,from是介词,后接动名词,故填getting。 57.句意:最后,有好的生活习惯。living habit“生活习惯”,不止一种习惯,此空应填复数形式,故填habits。 58.句意:我们晚上应该睡8个小时左右,不要工作太晚。at night“在晚上”,固定搭配,故填at。 59.句意:过度劳累和睡眠不足会增加生病的风险。根据“ Overwork and lack of sleep will increase the …of getting ill”可知,过度劳累和睡眠不足都会增加生病的风险,risk“风险”,其既可以作不可数名词也可作可数名词,故填risk(s)。 60.句意:为了有一个强壮的身体,这些都是我们应该注意的事情。根据“the things we…pay attention to”可知,此处表示建议,应填should表示“应该”,此处故填should。 61.ways 62.our 63.feet 64.Walking 65.a 66.yourself 67.with 68.ask 69.are 70.riding 【导语】本文介绍了锻炼身体的方式有很多,可以走、跑、跳或游泳,这些对我们的健康有好处,并给出了一些锻炼的建议。 61.句意:我们有很多锻炼的方法。根据“We can walk, run, jump or swim”和备选词可知,锻炼的方法很多。way“方法”符合语境,根据“There are many”可知,此处应用其复数形式。故填ways。 62.句意:做运动对我们的健康有好处。根据“We have a lot of choices. Doing exercise is good for...health”和备选词可知,做运动应该是对我们的健康有好处,we“我们”符合语境。根据“health”可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。故填our。 63.句意:如果你的确喜欢跑步,照顾好你的脚。根据“You may like to run. If you do...Make sure you have the right shoes”可知,喜欢跑步,应该要保护好脚。foot“脚”符合语境。此处应用其复数形式。故填feet。 64.句意:散步是一种很好的运动。根据“You may take...walk in the park. You can walk on the beach to enjoy...You can also walk...”和备选词可知,此处应介绍散步也是一种好运动。walk“走路”符合语境,此处作主语,应用动名词形式。故填Walking。 65.句意:你可以在公园里散步。take a walk“散步”,固定搭配。故填a。 66.句意:你可以在海滩上散步,尽情享受。根据“enjoy”和备选词可知,此处为enjoy oneself“某人玩得愉快”。根据“...because this will make your exercise have more fun than walking alone”可知,是你自己玩得愉快,“你自己”yourself。故填yourself。 67.句意:你也可以和你的朋友一起散步,因为这会让你的锻炼比一个人散步更有趣。根据“You can also walk...your friends”和备选词可知,walk with sb.“和某人一起散步”。故填with。 68.句意:如果你喜欢这种运动,你最好叫个人和你一起去。根据“someone to go with you”和备选词可知,应是叫个人和你一起去。ask“叫,喊”符合语境。根据“you’d better”可知,其后接动词原形。故填ask。 69.句意:当你处于危险中时,他们可以给你帮助。be in danger“处于危险之中”。根据“can”可知,句子为一般现在时,由于主语为you,故此处应用are。故填are。 70.句意:跳绳和骑自行车对你的身体也有好处。ride a bike“骑自行车”。根据“Jumping rope and”可知,空格处与Jumping为并列关系,作主语,故应用动名词形式。故填riding。 71.colourful 72.children 73.first 74.but 75.alone 76.yourself 77.other 78.easier 79.rule 80.by 【导语】本文主要讲述的是传统毽子的历史,制作及玩的规则。 71.句意:它们使得中国的民间游戏和运动丰富多彩。分析句子可知,横线上是形容词作宾补,根据“They make the folk (民间的) games and sports activities of China rich and ...”可知,它们使得中国的民间游戏和运动丰富多彩,所给词colour变为形容词colourful“多彩的”。故填colourful。 72.句意:这里有一个许多孩子喜欢玩的中国传统玩具——中国毽子。根据“like to play”及备选词可知孩子们喜欢玩的中国玩具,child“孩子”符合语境,many后跟名词复数children。故填children。 73.句意:它最初是在汉朝出现的。根据前文说毽子有2000多年历史,横线后介绍的汉朝,所以是最初出现的时间,所以将one变为序数词first“首先”符合语境。故填first。 74.句意:时至今日,踢羽毛球仍然是最受欢迎的活动之一,不仅对儿童来说,对老年人来说也是如此。根据“not only for children, ... also for the old”可知,此处考查短语not only...but also“不仅……而且”。故填but。 75.句意:也有喜欢独自玩的人。根据前文“Some people may stand in a small circle and kick a shuttlecock”可知,一些人一起玩,所以此处说的是独自玩,alone“独自”符合。故填alone。 76.句意:即使当你独自玩,你可以吸引其他人并可以让他们过来看你玩。根据“Even when you play by ...”可知,此处考查短语by oneself“独自”,主语是you,反身代词用yourself。故填yourself。 77.句意:即使当你独自玩,你可以吸引其他人并可以让他们过来看你玩。分析句子可知,横线上是定语修饰名词people,根据“attract ... people”可知,是吸引其他人,other“其他的”符合语境。故填other。 78.句意:制作毽子比做其他活动要容易得多。根据后文“You just need to find two or three coins with holes, put several feathers in the hole, and then put together the feathers and the coins with clothes strips”可知,制作毽子比较容易,结合“than”可知,此处用比较级,easy的比较级easier“更容易的”符合语境。故填easier。 79.句意:羽毛球的规则也很简单:除了用手,用身体的任何部位保持羽毛球在空中。根据“keeping the shuttlecock in the air ... using any part of your body but your hands.”可知,此处描述的是规则,rule“规则”符合,此处用名词单数。故填rule。 80.句意:羽毛球的规则也很简单:除了用手,用身体的任何部位保持羽毛球在空中。横线后是方式,所以横线上应是引导方式的词by“通过”。故填by。 81.healthily 82.spend 83.boring 84.advice 85.should 86.choosing 87.your 88.without 89.enjoyable 90.join 【导语】本文主要介绍了慢跑的好处以及提出了一些可以让慢跑变得有趣的建议。 81.句意:它能帮助我们长寿并且更健康地生活。根据“Jogging is good for us.”和参考词汇可知,慢跑对我们有好处,可推测此处是它能帮助我们长寿并且更健康地生活,and连接并列关系,more后需填副词,修饰live,副词healthily“更健康地”符合语境。故填healthily。 82.句意:你不需要花费更多钱慢跑。根据“It’s easy and free.”和参考词汇可知,它既简单又免费,可推测此处是不需要花费钱,need to do sth表示“需要做某事”,不定式to后需填动词原形,spend some money doing sth表示“花费一些钱做某事”。故填spend。 83.句意:但是很多人觉得慢跑很无聊。根据“Then how can we keep jogging fun?”和参考词汇可知,那么我们如何才能保持慢跑的乐趣呢,可推测此处是很多人觉得慢跑很无聊,“find it+adj+to do sth”表示“某人发现做某事……”,空处需填形容词,形容词boring“无聊的”符合语境。故填boring。 84.句意:这里有一些建议可以让你的慢跑更有趣。根据“First,...Second,...”和参考词汇可知,下文提出的是一些让慢跑变得有趣的建议,可推测此处是这里有一些建议,some后需填不可数名词,advice“建议”为动词advise的名词形式,且不可数。故填advice。 85.句意:首先,慢跑时你应该选择穿你最喜欢的运动服和运动鞋。根据“First, you...choose to wear your favorite sports clothes and shoes when you jog.”和参考词汇可知,此处为建议,即慢跑时你应该选择穿你最喜欢的运动服和运动鞋,空处需填情态动词,表建议,情态动词should“应该”符合语境。故填should。 86.句意:通过选择不同的街道,当你慢跑时,你总是会有一些有趣的事情可以享受。根据“By...different streets, you will always have something interesting to enjoy when you jog.”和参考词汇可知,当你慢跑时,你总是会有一些有趣的事情可以享受,可推测此处是通过选择不同的街道,by后需填动名词,表“通过……方式”,动名词choosing“选择”符合语境。故填choosing。 87.句意:慢跑时,带上智能手机,听听你最喜欢的歌曲。根据“Take your smartphone and listen to...favorite songs when you jog.”和参考词汇可知,慢跑时可以听自己喜欢的歌曲,可推测此处是你最喜欢的歌曲,空处需填形容词性物主代词,修饰favorite songs,your“你的”为人称代词主格you的形容词性物主代词。故填your。 88.句意:音乐可以让你放松,跑得更远而不会感到无聊。根据“ The music can make you relaxed and run farther...feeling bored.”和参考词汇可知,音乐可以让你放松,跑得更远,可推测此处是跑得更远而不会感到无聊,without doing sth表示“没有做某事”,空处需填介词,介词without“不(做某事)”符合语境。故填without。 89.句意:和朋友一起慢跑总是比独自跑步更愉快。根据“Jogging with a friend is always more...than running alone.”和参考词汇可知,和朋友一起跑会很开心,可推测此处是和朋友一起慢跑总是比独自跑步更愉快,“比较级+than”表示一方超过或低于另一方的情况,is后需用形容词,即more后需填多音节形容词,构成形容词比较级,多音节形容词enjoyable“愉快的”符合语境。故填enjoyable。 90.句意:你可以加入跑步俱乐部,找一个新朋友,或者叫一个老朋友去慢跑。根据“You can...a running club,...”和参考词汇可知,此处应为加入跑步俱乐部,情态动词can后需填动词原形,动词join“加入”符合语境。故填join。 91.enjoyable 92.anywhere 93.more 94.by 95.also 96.times 97.pollute 98.improve 99.both 100.less 【导语】本文介绍了骑自行车的好处。 91.句意:骑自行车有趣又健康,而且对环境有益。分析句子可知此处缺少形容词,根据“and good for the environment.”可知此处说的是骑行的好处,所给词中enjoyable“有乐趣的”符合语境。故填enjoyable,。 92.句意:自行车几乎可以带你去任何地方,它是绿色的,尽管相比自行车世界各地的道路上有更多的汽车。根据“take you”及所给词可知,此处表示自行车可以带你去任何地方,anywhere“任何地方”符合语境。故填anywhere。 93.句意:自行车几乎可以带你去任何地方,它是绿色的,尽管相比自行车世界各地的道路上有更多的汽车。根据“ than”可知此处缺少形容词比较级,所给词中more“更多”符合语境。故填more。 94.句意:然后你可以骑自行车去上班。分析句子及所给词可知此处表示出行方式,by bike“骑自行车”符合语境。故填by。 95.句意:而且这对你的健康也有好处。分析句子结构可知此处缺少副词,结合所给词可知also“也”符合语境。故填also。 96.句意:一周三次15分钟的骑行可以让你保持健康。根据“three...a week”可知此处表示频率,times“次数”符合语境,three times a week“一周三次”。故填times。 97.句意:它不会污染空气。空出缺少动词,根据“It’s helpful for our environment”及所给词可知,pollute“污染”符合语境。故填pollute。 98.句意:最后,骑自行车可以改善我们的心情。空处缺少动词,根据“Scientists say exercise like bi-cycling can make people feel better and more relaxed.”及所给词可知improve“提高”符合语境,improve our mood“改善我们的心情”。故填improve。 99.句意:道路两边都有很多树,空气很清新。根据“sides of the road”及所给词可知,此处表示在路的两边都有很多树,both sides“两边”。故填both。 100.句意:所以让我们少开车、多骑自行车,给我们的孩子一个更美好的未来世界。根据“ride bikes more”可知此处是让我们少开车、多骑自行车,less“更少”符合语境。故填less。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!6 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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