内容正文:
2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(外研版)
Module 3 Heroes【刷基础】(词法句法过关练)
一、单项选择
1.I think you have to stop ________. It’s bad for your health.
A.smoke B.smoked C.smoking D.to smoke
2.She has never_________, but she knows a lot about the world with the help of the Internet.
A.gone to abroad B.gone abroad C.been to abroad D.been abroad
3.Facing so many difficulties, Deng Yaping never ________ easily. She’s a real hero.
A.gets up B.gives up C.looks up D.makes up
4.—The farmer died ________ an illness yesterday evening.
—Oh, what bad news!
A.by B.for
C.in D.of
5.—Can you help your sister? I don’t think she can clean up the garden ________ her own.
—Sure, I can.
A.under B.with C.on D.by
6.When you are swimming, ________ your ears. You can use earplugs(耳塞)to stop water from getting into your ears.
A.take after B.take part in
C.take off D.take care of
7.—I’m afraid there were ________ oranges left in the fridge.
—Don’t worry. I still have ________ apples. Let’s make some apple pies!
A.few; a few B.little; a little C.little; a few D.few; few
8.The young boy called his teacher for help because he could not solve the problem by ________.
A.himself B.him C.herself D.her
9.—Did you watch the volleyball game? Our Chinese team won the 2019 Women’s Volleyball World Cup at last.
—Yes. I was ________ excited ________ I couldn’t fall asleep that night.
A.too; to B.neither; nor C.so; that D.such; that
10.He has to make a lot of money ________ he can buy his children nice food and clothes.
A.so that B.such that C.so as to D.in order to
11.The two companies decided to work together ________ they had common interest(利益).
A.so B.or C.because D.unless
12.If you work ________ than before, you can pass the exam.
A.hardly B.harder C.hard D.hardest
13.You must be tired after walking for a long time. Why not stop ________ a rest?
A.have B.having C.had D.to have
14.They as well as Bob ________ to school by bus every day.
A.go B.goes C.went D.going
15.Deng Yaping is very successful, because ________ she does, she always tries her best.
A.however B.whatever C.whenever D.wherever
二、单词拼写
16.The famous pianist started p the piano when he was six years old.
17.Can you say it once a ? I can’t hear you clearly.
18.He described the move as a v for the people of South Africa.
19.There are all sorts of animals, (include)bears, pigs, kangaroos, and penguins.
20.I think her new short hairstyle looks (simple) great.
三、选词填空
从方框中选择适当的单词,并用其正确形式填空
abroad, whatever, amaze, degree, attend
21.My trip in Sydney was . We swam in the sea and ate the best seafood happily.
22.I love buffets(自助餐). There are all kinds of foods, and you can eat you like.
23.My father completed his doctor’s at the age of 40.
24.I a meeting in Shanghai last week.
25.More and more Chinese people choose to travel for vacation.
continue, invent, tool, wounded, realize
26.Edison was one of the greatest scientists in the world. He made some wonderful and useful .
27.At last, the little boy his mistake and corrected it.
28.According to the weather report, wet weather may for a few days.
29.He hurt his finger with a knife. Luckily, the is not serious.
30.The computer is an important for modern teachers.
四、完成句子
31.我的爷爷种花和蔬菜。
My grandpa grows flowers vegetables.
32.你必须放弃喝酒。
You must wine.
33.中国在第31届奥运会上赢了多少枚金牌?
How many did China in the 31st Olympics?
34.如果你刻苦训练,你可以成为一名优秀的运动员。
If you , you can be an excellent player.
35.我们坐前排座位吧,以便看得更清楚些。
Let’s take the front seats we can see more clearly.
36.通过努力工作,他们最后成功了。
Through the hard work they succeeded .
37.吉姆每天独立完成作业。
Jim finishes his homework every day.
38.我认为学好音乐不重要。
I that it important to learn music well.
39.医生在他的胳膊上做了一次手术。
The doctor did his arm.
40.昨天这位医生救了一个生命垂危的男孩。
The doctor a boy yesterday.
41.为人民而死是一件光荣的事情。
It is a glorious thing the people.
42.我们意识到学习一门外语的重要性。
We the of a foreign language.
43.你不应该不休息就驾驶三个多小时。
You shouldn’t drive for more than three hours a break.
44.照相机是19世纪最伟大的发明之一。
The camera was in the 19th century.
45.当你父母不在家时,照顾你弟弟。
your little brother when your parents are not in.
46.那时,许多人都看到了这件奇怪的事情发生。
, many people saw the strange thing happen.
47.我们决定动身去长城。
We decided to for the Great Wall.
48.无论何时,我们都应该尊敬老人。
We should respect at any time.
49.最后,他设法完成了那项工作。
He finish the work at last.
50.The fishes in the pond died off because the water was polluted seriously. (对画线部分提问)
51.Jack didn’t go to school because he was ill.(改为同义句)
Jack didn’t go to school his illness.
52.He went to university so that he could be a doctor.(改为同义句)
He went to university be a doctor.
53.We have to leave now so that we can catch the last bus. (改为同义句)
We have to leave now we can catch the last bus.
54.Because I was late again this morning, the teacher got angry with me. (改为同义句)
I was late again this morning, .
55.The little girl can’t go to school. She is sick. (用because合并为一句)
参考答案:
1.C
【详解】句意:我认为你必须停止吸烟了。这对你的健康有害。
考查非谓语动词。stop doing sth.“停止正在做的动作”;stop to do sth.“停下来去做另一个动作”。根据“It’s bad for your health.”可知,是停止吸烟这个动作,用stop doing sth.。故选C。
2.D
【详解】句意:她从未出过国,但在互联网的帮助下,她对世界了解很多。考查现在完成时用法(副词短语辨析)。“have/has gone to + 地点”表示“某人去了某地(还未回来)”,指主语所指的人不在这儿; “have/has been to +地点”表示“曾经去过某地(但现在已不在那儿)。” abroad到国外,副词,前面不可用介词(to);be abroad去国外,根据句意结构,可知选D。
【点睛】have gone to意为“到某地去”,说话时该人不在现场,一般不用第一人称、第二人称代词作句子的主语;have been to意为“曾经去过某地”,现在已不在那里了,后可接次数,如once,twice,three times等,表示“去过某地几次”,也可和 just,never,ever等连用;have been in表示“在某地呆了多少时间”,常与时间段状语连用。
3.B
【详解】句意:面对这么多困难,邓亚萍从不轻易放弃。她是一个真正的英雄。
考查动词短语辨析。gets up起床;gives up放弃;looks up查阅;makes up编造。根据“Deng Yaping never...easily. She’s a real hero.”可知是从不放弃。故选B。
4.D
【详解】句意:-这个农民昨天晚上死于一场疾病。-哦,多么糟糕的消息啊!
考查介词辨析。by通过…方式,被;for为了,因为;in在…里面;of…的。这里die of是一个固定短语,死于,因…而死。根据句意可知选D。
5.C
【详解】句意:——你可以帮下你妹妹么?我认为她自己一个人打扫不干净花园。——当然可以。
考查介词。under在……下面;with用,和;on在……上面;by通过。on one’s on“独自地”,固定搭配。故选C。
6.D
【详解】句意:当你游泳时, 要照顾好你的耳朵。你可以用耳塞来阻止水进到你的耳朵里。
考查动词短语辨析。take after (在性格、外貌方面等)相像、相似; take part in 参加; take off 脱掉,起飞; take care of 照顾。根据“You can use earplugs(耳塞)to stop water from getting into your ears.”,可知此处在提醒游泳时要照顾好耳朵。故选D。
7.A
【详解】句意:——恐怕冰箱里快没橘子了。——别担心。我还有几个苹果。我们做苹果派吧!
考查代词辨析。few几乎没有(表否定,后加复数名词);a few几个(表肯定,后加复数名词);little几乎没有(表否定,后加不可数名词);a little一点(表肯定,后加不可数名词)。根据“I’m afraid”以及“oranges”可知,此处应用few,表示“几乎没有橘子”。再结合“I still have...apples”可知,此处应用a few,表示“还有几个苹果”。故选A。
8.A
【详解】句意:这个年轻的小伙子向他老师寻求帮助,因为他无法自己解决这个问题。
考查代词。himself他自己;him他;herself她自己;her她。by oneself“通过某人自己”。主语为he,所以应用反身代词himself,故选A。
9.C
【详解】句意:——你看排球比赛了吗?我们的中国女排终于赢得了2019年世界杯女排冠军。——是的。那天晚上我太兴奋了,睡不着。
考查连词辨析。too...to...太……而不能……;neither...nor...既不……也不……;so...that...如此……以致于……;such...that...如此……以致于……。根据“I was...excited...I couldn’t fall asleep that night.”可知,此处表示“如此兴奋以致于睡不着”,强调形容词excited。故选C。
10.A
【详解】句意:他必须赚很多钱,这样他才能给他的孩子们买好的食物和衣服。
考查短语辨析。so that以便,为了,其后加句子;such that到这样的程度;so as to以便,其后加动词原形;in order to为了,其后加动词原形。赚钱是为了买东西,且其后是句子,用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。
11.C
【详解】句意:这两家公司决定合作,因为他们有共同的利益。
考查连词辨析。so因此;or或者;because因为;unless除非。根据“The two companies decided to work together … they had common interest”可知,空格后是解释决定合作的原因,用because引导原因状语从句,故选C。
12.B
【详解】句意:如果你比以前更努力,你能通过这次考试。
考查副词比较级。hardly几乎不;harder更努力地;hard努力地;hardest最努力地。根据“If you work...than before”可知,此处应该填上副词修饰动词“work”,又根据“than”可知,此处用副词的比较级,hard作副词表示”努力地”,比较级为harder。故选B。
【点睛】易错分析:hard既可以作形容词,又可以作副词。注意区分hardly和hard,hardly表示“几乎不”,hard表示“努力地”。
13.D
【详解】句意:走了这么长时间的路,你一定很累了。为什么不停下来休息一下呢?
句意:考查非谓语动词。由前句“You must be tired after walking for a long time.”可知,此句是说走了这么长时间的路,一定很累了,要停下来休息一下。stop to do sth.停下来去做某事。故选D。
14.A
【详解】句意:他们和鲍勃每天都乘坐公共汽车去上学。
考查主谓一致。根据“every day”和语境可知,句子的时态为一般现在时,故排除选项C;as well as表示“和;除……之外(也)”,连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的数与离它最远的主语保持一致,最远的主语是“They”,谓语用动词原形。故选A。
15.B
【详解】句意:邓亚萍很成功,因为无论她做什么,她总是尽最大的努力。
考查从属连词辨析。however无论如何;whatever无论什么;whenever无论何时;wherever无论何地。根据“she does, she always tries her best”可知,此处指无论她做什么,她总是尽最大的努力,应用whatever引导让步状语从句。故选B。
16.(p)laying
【详解】句意:这位著名的钢琴家在他六岁时就开始弹钢琴。根据“pianist”以及start doing sth“开始做某事”可知,此处为“弹钢琴”playing the piano。故填(p)laying。
17.(a)gain
【详解】句意:你能再说一次吗?我没听清楚。根据“I can’t hear you clearly.”可知,听不清,所以前面表示“再说一次”,once again“再一次”。故填(a)gain。
18.(v)ictory
【详解】句意:他把这一举动描述为全体南非人民的一个胜利。冠词a后缺少可数名词单数形式,根据语境可知缺少名词victory“胜利”。故填(v)ictory。
19.including
【详解】句意:有各种各样的动物,包含熊,猪,袋鼠和企鹅。根据设空处后列举的名词“bears, pigs, kangaroos, and penguins”可知,设空处应用介词形式。include的介词形式为including,表示“包括……之内”。故填including。
20.simply
【详解】句意:我认为她的新短发看起来简直棒极了。根据“looks”和“great”可知,空格处应用副词形式,修饰great。故应填simple的副词形式simply“简直”,表程度。故填simply。
21.amazing 22.whatever 23.degree 24.attended 25.abroad
【解析】21.句意:我在悉尼的旅行很棒。我们在海里游泳并开心地吃了最好的海鲜。根据“We swam in the sea and ate the best seafood happily.”可知空格处表示旅行“很不错”,应填褒义词,且是形容词,结合所给词汇可知应把“amaze”变成“amazing”。故填amazing。
22.句意:我爱自助餐。那儿有各种各样的食物,你可以吃任何你喜欢吃的东西。根据“I love buffets(自助餐).”可知自助餐是自己选择任何自己喜欢吃的东西,故填whatever。
23.句意:我的爸爸在40岁时完成了博士学位。根据“completed his doctor’s...”可知是获得博士学位,故填degree。
24.句意:上周我参加了上海的一个会议。根据“...a meeting in Shanghai last week.”可知是“参加会议”,且时态是一般过去时。故填attended。
25.句意:越来越多的中国人选择去国外旅行度假。根据“Chinese people choose to travel...”可知空格处是副词,修饰“travel”,结合所给词汇可知应填“abroad”。故填abroad。
26.inventions 27.realized 28.continue 29.wound 30.tool
【解析】26.句意:爱迪生是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。他做出了一些奇妙而有用的发明。根据“Edison was one of the greatest scientists in the world.”及备选词汇可知,此处指爱迪生的发明;invent“发明”,动词;some修饰可数名词的复数形式,故此处应为复数形式inventions“发明”。故填inventions。
27.句意:最后,小男孩意识到自己的错误并改正了。根据“his mistake”及备选词汇可知,此处指意识到错误;realize“意识到”,动词,由“corrected”可知,时态是一般过去时,用其过去式。故填realized。
28.句意:根据天气报告,潮湿天气可能会持续几天。根据“wet weather may…for a few days.”及备选词汇可知,此处指潮湿天气会持续;continue“持续”,动词,情态动词may后用动词原形。故填continue。
29.句意:他用刀伤了手指。幸运的是,伤口并不严重。根据“He hurt his finger with a knife.”及备选词汇可知,此处指手上的伤口;wounded“受伤的”,形容词,此处用其名词形式wound“伤口”,在句中作主语。故填wound。
30.句意:计算机是现代教师的重要工具。根据“The computer is an important…”及备选词汇可知,此处指计算机是一种重要的工具;tool“工具”,可数名词,空前an修饰可数名词单数,故用其单数形式。故填tool。
31. as well as
【详解】和:as well as。as well as常用来连接两个并列的成分,作“也,还”解。它强调的是前一项,后一项只是顺便提及。因此连接并列主语时,谓语动词与前一项一致。故填as;well;as。
32. give up drinking
【详解】分析所给中英文可知要翻译的是“放弃喝”。“放弃”对应的英文是“give up”;“give up”后接动名词,即give up doing sth。“喝”对应的英文是“drink”。故填give;up;drinking。
33. gold medals win
【详解】金牌:gold medal,how many后加名词复数;赢:win,助动词did后加动词原形。故填gold;medals;win。
34. train hard
【详解】刻苦训练:train hard;if引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时,主语是you,谓语动词用原形。故填train;hard。
35. so that
【详解】比较中英文意思,缺失内容为“以便”,其英文为so that。so that“为了,以便”,引导目的状语从句。故填so;that。
36. in the end
【详解】比较中英文意思,缺失内容为“最后”,其英文为in the end。故填in;the;end。
37. on his own
【详解】比较中英文意思,缺失内容为“独立”,其英文为on one’s own。此处主语为Jim,所以应用his。故填on;his;own。
38. don’t think is
【详解】根据句意可知,句子为含宾语从句的复合句,且主句动词为think,故实行否定前移;句子是一般现在时,主句主语是第一人称单数形式,故否定句的助动词应用don’t,后加动词原形think;宾语从句主语it,是第三人称单数形式,系动词应用is。故填don’t;think;is。
39. an operation on
【详解】do an/the operation on sb.给某人做手术;空处缺少的是“一次”,冠词需用an;did是动词do的过去式,故填an;operation;on。
40. saved dying
【详解】根据汉语意思可知,缺少的内容是“挽救”和“生命垂危的”,save动词,意为“挽救”,根据yesterday可知是一般过去时,动词用过去式saved;dying生命垂危的,形容词作定语,修饰boy。故填saved;dying。
41. to die for
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,缺少“为……而死”。die for sb.为某人而死;It is a glorious thing to do do sth.表示“做……是一件光荣的事”,动词不定式作主语。结合语境,故填to;die;for。
42. realised/realized importance learning
【详解】根据汉语意思可知,本题为一般过去时。realise/realize动词,意为“意识到”,过去式是realised/realized;the importance of……的重要性;learn动词,学习,of是介词,此处需要用动名词,因此是learning。故填realised/realized;importance;learning。
43. without having/taking
【详解】根据中英文对比分析可知,缺失内容为“不休息”。结合“a break”可知,此处用take/have a break表示“休息”,所以“不休息”可以用without having/taking a break表达,此处without没有(介词+doing)。故填without;having/taking。
44. one of the greatest inventions
【详解】最……之一:one of the 形容词最高级+名词复数,great伟大的,其最高级是greatest,invention发明,名词,其复数是inventions。故填one;of;the;greatest inventions。
45.Take care of/Look after
【详解】take care of/look after“照顾”,此处是祈使句,使用动词原形,句首需大写首字母,故填Take care of/Look after。
46. At that time
【详解】此处是固定词组,at that time意为“在那时”,在句中作状语,在句首首字母需要大写。故填At;that;time。
47. set off
【详解】set off出发/动身去;decide to do sth.决定做某事,是固定短语,故填set;off。
48.the old
【详解】the old“老人”,用“定冠词the+形容词”表示一类人,故填the old。
49.managed to
【详解】manage to do sth“设法做某事”,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填managed to。
50.Why did the fishes in the pond die off?
【详解】句意:由于池塘的水被严重污染,池塘里的鱼相继死去。划线部分表示原因,用why提问,原句谓语是过去式died,用助动词did放在主语前,其后动词用原形。故填Why did the fishes in the pond die off?
51. because of
【详解】句意:因为Jack生病了,所以他没有去上学。生病是他没有去上学的原因,改写后的空格后接的是名词短语,所以应填because of表示“因为”,故填because;of。
52. in order to
【详解】句意:他上大学是为了成为一名医生。so that“为了,以便”,后跟句子,此处可以改为on order to“为了”,后跟动词原形。故填in;order;to。
53. in order that
【详解】句意:我们现在得走了,这样才能赶上末班车。so that=in order that,引导目的状语从句,故填in;order;that。
54.so the teacher got angry with me
【详解】句意:因为我今天早上又迟到了,老师对我很生气。原句用because引导原因状语从句,此处可改写为so“因此”引导,前因后果。故填so the teacher got angry with me。
55.The little girl can’t go to school because she is sick.
【详解】句意:这个小女孩不能去上学。她病了。不能去上学的原因是生病了,because“因为”,引导原因状语从句。故填The little girl can’t go to school because she is sick.
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