Module 2【刷题型】(短文选词填空精练)-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版）

2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版） Module 2 Public holidays【刷题型】(短文选词填空精练) 01 （23-24九年级上·广东·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 old    part    for    May    also    big    more    because    celebrate    new    still    they Festivals have always been an important part of life and culture. In the modern age, 1 festivals have appeared. Some of the new festivals come from different 2 of the world. Some appeared just because of the interesting meanings of the dates. Now people around the world 3 International Women’s Day, International Museum Day and International Nurses’ Day. These festivals didn’t start in China, but we celebrate them in a Chinese way. 4 example, many Chinese call International Women’ s Day “Girls’ Day” or “Queens’ Day”. On this day, 5 have interesting activities such as dressing up in Hanfu. Other new festivals include 520 Day, Eating Day (May 17th), and Double 11 Day. 520 is on 6 20th. In Chinese, it sounds like “I love you” and 517 sounds like “I want to eat”. Double 11 Day is 7 known as Singles’ Day, because the date November 11th or “11.11” is about the number “1”. So Double 11 Day is about “single”. And it is now one of the 8 shopping days in the world. For many young people, new festivals seem to be much 9 interesting than the old ones. But it doesn’t matter whether they are old or new 10 festivals always offer a great chance for us to enjoy life with our loved ones. 02 （23-24九年级上·广东惠州·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两个词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 wake   her  clean  change  meaningful   bath   serious   choice  happily   but   idea   however      It was Friday afternoon. After getting off the school bus, Laura ran into the house 11 . “How was school, Laura?” asked 12 mom. “It was great, Mom. Labor Day is coming. I am excited that I will have no school next Monday!” Laura was 13 up early on Labor Day morning by her dad. He said that in honor of Labor Day, the family planned to do some cleaning. Laura couldn’t believe it. “Laura, your breakfast is ready. We have many things to do today.” said Laura’s mom. Laura asked her parents, “Are you 14 about working today? Isn’t Labor Day a holiday?” “Yes, Laura, it is,” replied her dad. “ 15 your mom and I thought working hard today would help you know why Labor Day was celebrated in the beginning.” Laura disliked the plan, but she had no 16 . First, she was asked to wash the breakfast dishes. After that, her dad told her to give their dog a 17 . It was a hard task, which needed a lot of careful work. She began the work unhappily. But things began to 18 when she was doing the chores (家务). She found it was so interesting with so many soap bubbles (泡泡) when she brushed the dog. Then it was yard (院子) work and she helped to pick up sticks. When she finished her chores, Laura felt happy to see the yard looked much 19 than before. Holidays are not necessarily for fun or rest. Doing something 20 can also get special pleasure. Maybe this is the spirit of Labor Day. 03 （2024·湖北荆州·三模）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 hard   plan   bath   interest   thing   have   stick   holiday   change   clean Laura was woken up early on Labor Day morning by her dad. He said that in honor of Labor Day, the family 21 to do some cleaning. Laura couldn’t believe it. She began to wonder if this was just a bad dream. “Laura, your breakfast is ready. We have many 22 to do today. Let’s get a move on,” said Laura’s mom. Laura asked her parents, “Are you serious about working today? Isn’t Labor Day a 23 ?” “Yes, Laura, it is,” replied her dad. But your mom and I thought working 24 today would make you realize why Labor Day was celebrated in the beginning. Laura disliked the plan, but she 25 no choice. First, her dad asked her to wash the breakfast dishes. After that, she decided to give their dog a 26 . It was a hard task, which needed a lot of careful work. She began the work unhappily. But things began to 27 as she was doing the chores. She found it was so 28 with so many soap bubbles (泡泡) when she brushed the dog. Then it was yard work and she helped to pick up 29 . When she finished her chores, Laura felt happy to see the yard looked much 30 . Holidays are not necessarily for fun or rest. Doing something meaningful can also get special pleasure. Maybe this is the spirit of Labor Day. 04 （2024·山西吕梁·一模）阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给同的正确形式填空，使短文通顺连贯。方框中有两个为多余项。 put        they        that            value        happy        delicious get        order        real            worry        member        important New Year’s Eve (除夕) is the last day of the lunar year and one of the 31 traditional holidays in China. People usually celebrate it by having a big family dinner. No matter how far and how busy, all the family 32 will come home and eat the dinner. For this year’s Spring Festival family dinner, it’s the first time that my son 33 a table at the best restaurant. But I’m a bit 34 about the choice. For me, it just won’t feel like Spring Festival to have the dinner out. I don’t understand why some people prefer eating out. When I was a little boy, the dinner on the eve of Spring Festival was 35 what I looked forward to most. It was not simply for the delicious food 36 we seldom ate. More importantly, it was a chance for the whole family 37 together. It was also a chance to communicate and understand each other. I would run around the house, listening to the adults chatting about 38 year and watching parents cooking dishes. In the evening, all of us would sit around the table, enjoying the food. The simple, homemade dishes tasted 39 than anything cooked by a top chef. I hope that, in the future, my children and their children 40 the memories of preparing the dinner together. To me, the process is even more important than the dinner itself. 05 （2024·广东汕头·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 common, describe, end, festival, it, may, must, person, star, them, tie, what The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). Clear and Bright, the 5th solar term, started this year on April 4th and 41 on April 18th. The first day of Clear and Bright is also a traditional Chinese 42 , Tomb Sweeping Day. The words “clear” and “bright” 43 the weather during this period. Temperatures begin to rise and rainfall increases which makes 44 an important time for farming in the spring. Cleaning the tombs and paying respect to the dead with offerings are the two 45 practices on the Tomb Sweeping Day. Weeds (杂草) around the tomb are cleared away and fresh soil is added to show care for the dead. The dead 46 favorite food is offered on his or her tomb, along with paper money. Flying kites is a popular activity during Tomb Sweeping Day. Kites are not only flown during the day time but also in the evening. Lanterns are 47 to the kites. They look like little 48 at night when the kites are high in the sky. Do you know 49 makes flying kites during this day special? It is cutting off the string (线) to let the kite fly free. People believe this 50 bring good luck and drive diseases away. 06 （23-24九年级下·甘肃平凉·期中）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。 high    call    catch    early    fall    the    and    for    kind    health The Chongyang Festival is a Chinese traditional festival. It is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. It’s also 51 the Double Ninth Festival. The festival started as 52 as the Warring States Period (475—221 BC). It has a history of more than 1,700 years. Among the numbers from zero to nine, nine is the 53 odd number (奇数). People believe that two “nines” meeting together stand for a long life. So it is a special holiday 54 Chinese people to show love and respect for their elders. They hold many 55 of activities in honor of old people, wishing them good 56 and a long life. The festival comes during the golden time of 57 . On the day, people traditionally drink chrysanthemum (菊花) wine, eat Double-Ninth Cakes 58 climb mountains. They also carry a kind of plant named dogwood. People in ancient times believed that 59 plant could drive away evil (邪恶的) spirits and prevent them from 60 an illness in winter. 07 （2024·广西贺州·一模）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 meaning  fly  ones  usual  their  enjoy  important  wish  remembering  dirty Qingming Festival, also called Tomb-sweeping Day, is one of the most 61 traditional festivals in China. It 62 falls around April 4~6 every year. The 63 of Tomb-sweeping Day is to honor the ancestors (祖先) and it has more than 2500 years history. Chinese people pay special attention to 64 their ancestors, so no matter how far they are, they always know where they are from. It is a time for remembering loved 65 who have departed (去世). People visit their ancestors’ graves to sweep away the 66 things and get rid of any weeds. They also offer offerings (祭品) of food and flowers, and burn incense (香) and paper money to honor the dead. The young offspring (后代) will go down on their knees and pray for 67 ancestors. They can say their 68 in front of the tombs and the ancestors will make their dreams come true. People also 69 hope of Spring on this day. Planting trees, 70 kites and going on family outings are usually included. The Qingming Festival was proclaimed (宣布) a Chinese national holiday in 2008. 08 （2024·广东揭阳·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 in    who    perform    member    wonderful    they    return    spirit    of    set    on    be At the beginning of the Spring Festival this year, the Nanshan Yingge Team of Puning, Guangdong Province, brought Yingge to London, England. Yingge is a national intangible cultural heritage of China (中国非物质文化遗产). The scene video shows the scene is full 71 people, and overseas friends have raised their mobile phones to record the 72 moment. The topic that London is blowing the Yingge wind is trending(上热搜). 73 February 7, about 20 members of the Nanshan Yingge Group 74 out for Britain. After   75 in a foreign country for many days, on February 13, the Nanshan Yingge team 76 to Puning with great honors. During the first month, the Nanshan Yingge team also performed many Yingge performances in Puning. For most 77 of the Nanshan Yingge team, Yingge is their side jobs. Actually, they are builders, business people 78 open food stores, or other workers in various industries. When the New Year comes, they will paint 79 faces and become Liangshan heroes. Chen Laifa, a coach of Yingge, began practicing Yingge at the age of 18, and is now a national representative inheritor of Yingge (国家级代表性英歌传承人). In his opinion, the 80 of Nanshan Yingge is to fight together to overcome difficulties and move forward bravely. 09 （2024·甘肃临夏·一模）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。 a, day, for, come, time, they, lucky, lots of, excited, get together Chinese New Year is also known as the Spring Festival. It is 81 very important festival in China. It usually 82 in late January or early February and lasts for 15 days. During Chinese New Year, people do many things to celebrate the festival. They clean 83 houses to get rid of bad luck and decorate them with red lanterns. Red is a 84 color in China. On New Year’s Eve, families 85 to have a big dinner. They eat dumplings, fish, and other delicious food. After dinner, they watch the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. During the fifteen 86 of the Spring Festival, people also visit friends and relatives. Children are especially 87 about receiving red envelopes from their elders. They also get to wear new clothes and eat 88 candies. The Spring Festival is a 89 of celebration and joy in China. It is a time for families to come together, for traditions to be honored, and 90 hope and good luck to be shared. 10 （2024·广西南宁·一模）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 second   much    bad    call   come   spring   celebrate   lantern   still   hair Many of you might buy new clothes and books for the new school year. But why didn’t you have your 91 cut? It may have something to do with the Dragon Heads-Raising Day (龙抬头). Dragon Heads-Raising Day is a Chinese festival. It is on the second day of the 92 lunar (阴历的) month. This year, it’s on March 11th. It 93 from a myth (神话) thousands of years ago. After the day, the Dragon King will wake up from his winter sleep and bring 94 rain than before. So that day is the start of 95 and farming. People believe that a haircut during the first lunar month is not a good idea. It may bring 96 things to their uncles. So people can only cut it on or after Dragon Heads-Raising Day. Although it’s not true, many people 97 do it. There are also other ways to 98 this festival. For example, people eat food with dragon names. People 99 noodles “Dragon’s Beard”. Dumplings are dragon’s ears and spring rolls are dragon’s scales. People also do dragon dances and make dragon 100 . They stand for people’s best wishes and good luck. 参考答案： 1．new 2．parts 3．celebrate 4．For 5．they 6．May 7．also 8．biggest 9．more 10．because 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些新的节日。 1．句意：在现代，一些新的节日已经出现。根据后文“Some of the new festivals”可知，此处说的是新的节日。故填new。 2．句意：一些新的节日来自世界上不同的部分。different parts of the world“世界上不同部分”。故填parts。 3．句意：现在全世界的人都在庆祝国际妇女节、国际博览馆日以及国际护士节。根据后文“These festivals didn’t start in China, but we celebrate them in a Chinese way.”可知，此处说的是庆祝。句子为一般现在时，主语为people around the world，用动词原形celebrate。故填celebrate。 4．句意：例如，许多中国人称“国际妇女节”为“女生节”或“女王节”。fox example“例如”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填For。 5．句意：在这一天，她们有有趣的活动，比如说穿汉服。根据前文“many Chinese call International Women’ s Day ‘Girls’ Day’ or ‘Queens’ Day’”可知，此处是说过这一节日的女士们，用they代替。故填they。 6．句意：520在五月二十日。根据常识可知，520在五月二十日。故填May。 7．句意：双十一也被称为“光棍节”……。光棍节是双十一另一个称呼，用also“也”。故填also。 8．句意：并且它现在还是世界上最大的购物日。分析句子可知，该处是说在世界范围内的比较，是最大的，用最高级。big的最高级形式为biggest。故填biggest。 9．句意：对于许多年轻人，新的节日看起来要比老的节日有趣多了。句中有than要用比较级，interesting是多音节形容词，变成比较级要借助more。故填more。 10．句意：但它们是旧的还是新的并不重要，因为节日通常给我们提供了一个可以和爱的人享受生活的很棒的机会。根据前文“But it doesn’t matter whether they are old or new”可知，前后存在因果关系。故填because。 11．happily 12．her 13．woken 14．serious 15．But 16．choice 17．bath 18．change 19．cleaner 20．meaningful 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了劳拉通过劳动学到了劳动节的精神。 11．句意：下了校车后，劳拉高兴地跑进了房子。根据“Laura ran into the house...”和下文“It was great”可知，劳拉很开心，因此填副词happily“开心地”修饰动词ran。故填happily。 12．句意：“在学校怎么样，劳拉？”她妈妈问。根据“asked...mom.”可知，这里缺少形容词物主代词，主人公为女生，因此her“她的”符合语境。故填her。 13．句意：劳动节那天一大早，劳拉就被爸爸叫醒了。根据“was...up early on Labor Day morning by her dad”可知，这里需填动词wake的过去分词形式woken，be woken up“被叫醒”。故填woken。 14．句意：你今天真的要工作吗？劳动节不是放假吗？根据劳拉的话“I am excited that I will have no school next Monday!”以及“the family planned to do some cleaning. Laura couldn’t believe it.”可知，劳拉不敢相信在假期居然还要工作，此处她在问爸爸，是不是认真的，结合选项serious“严肃的，认真的”符合语境，be serious about“认真对待某事”。故填serious。 15．句意：但是你妈妈和我觉得今天努力工作能够帮助你了解最初劳动节是如何开始的。根据“Yes, Laura, it is”和“...your mom and I thought working hard today would help you know why Labor Day was celebrated in the beginning.”可知，前面劳拉的爸爸在肯定劳动节是假期这件事情，后面说劳动节当天劳动能让劳拉了解劳动节的起源，因此前后为转折关系，however“但是”符合语境。故填However。 16．句意：劳拉不喜欢这个计划，但她别无选择。根据上文“working hard today would help you know why Labor Day was celebrated in the beginning”以及下文她打扫卫生的行动可知，她别无选择。choice“选择”符合语境。故填choice。 17．句意：在那之后，她爸爸让她给他们的狗洗澡。根据下文“She found it was so interesting with so many soap bubbles (泡泡) when she brushed the dog”可知，爸爸让她给狗洗澡。give a bath to sb“给某人洗澡”。故填bath。 18．句意：但当她做家务时，情况开始发生变化。根据上文“Laura disliked the plan”和下文“She found it was so interesting”可知，事情发生了变化。change“改变”符合语境，结合begin to do“开始做某事”可知，这里填动词原形。故填change。 19．句意：做完家务后，劳拉高兴地看到院子看起来比以前干净多了。根据“looked much...than before.”可知，此处需填形容词比较级形式，结合上文的“pick up sticks”、“chores”等字眼可知，打扫过后，院子肯定变得更干净，因此clean“干净的”符合语境，其比较级为cleaner。故填cleaner。 20．句意：做一些有意义的事情也可以得到特别的快乐。根据“Holidays are not necessarily for fun or rest. Doing something...”以及上文做家务的内容可知，meaningful“有意义的”符合语境，表示做有意义的事情也可以得到特别的快乐。故填meaningful。 21．planned 22．things 23．holiday 24．hard 25．had 26．bath 27．change 28．interesting 29．sticks 30．cleaner 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍劳拉一家在劳动节这天的生活。假期不一定是为了娱乐或休息，做一些有意义的事情也可以得到特殊的乐趣，也许这就是劳动节的精神。 21．句意：他说，为了纪念劳动节，这家人计划做一些清洁工作。根据“to do some cleaning.”可知是计划做一些清洁工作，plan“计划”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填planned。 22．句意：我们今天有很多事情要做。根据“have many...to do”可知有很多事情要做，many后加可数名词复数things“事情”。故填things。 23．句意：劳动节不是假期吗？根据“Isn’t Labor Day a...”可知她认为劳动节是假期，a后加可数名词单数holiday“假期”。故填holiday。 24．句意：但你妈妈和我认为今天努力工作会让你意识到为什么一开始就庆祝劳动节。work hard“努力工作”。故填hard。 25．句意：劳拉不喜欢这个计划，但她别无选择。have no choice“没有选择”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填had。 26．句意：之后，她决定给他们的狗洗澡。根据“with so many soap bubbles (泡泡) when she brushed the dog.”可知是给狗洗澡，a后加名词单数bath“洗澡”。故填bath。 27．句意：但随着她做家务，情况开始发生变化。根据“things began to...”可知事情开始变化，change“变化”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填change。 28．句意：当她给狗刷毛的时候，她发现有这么多肥皂泡真是太有趣了。根据“with so many soap bubbles (泡泡) when she brushed the dog”可知有这么多肥皂泡真是太有趣了，作表语用形容词，形容物用interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。 29．句意：然后是庭院作业，她帮忙捡棍子。根据“pick up”可知是捡棍子，stick“棍子”，此处用名词复数。故填sticks。 30．句意：做完家务后，劳拉很高兴看到院子看起来干净多了。根据“Laura felt happy to see the yard looked”可知打扫之后，院子变得更干净了，much修饰比较级cleaner“更干净”。故填cleaner。 31．most important 32．members 33．has ordered 34．unhappy 35．really 36．that 37．to get 38．their 39．more delicious 40．will value 【导语】本文讲述了作者因儿子在外订年夜饭而不高兴，想起自己小时候准备年夜饭的快乐，希望自己孩子也能珍惜准备年夜饭的过程。 31．句意：除夕是农历年的最后一天，也是中国最重要的传统节日之一。由“New Year’s Eve (除夕) is the last day of the lunar year and one of the…traditional holidays in China”可知备选词汇“important重要的”符合语境，one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……的……之一”，important为多音节词，最高级在词前加most。故填most important。 32．句意：不管多远，多忙，所有的家庭成员都会回家吃晚饭。由“all the family…will come home and eat the dinner”可知备选词汇“member成员”符合语境，此处应用复数形式，指所有的家庭成员。故填members。 33．句意：今年的年夜饭，我儿子第一次在最好的饭店订了位子。由“it’s the first time that my son…a table at the best restaurant”可知备选词汇“order预订”符合语境，句子为现在完成时，my son作主语，助动词用has。故填has ordered。 34．句意：但我对这个选择有点不满意。由“For me, it just won’t feel like Spring Festival to have the dinner out”可知备选词汇“happy高兴的”符合语境，此处指作者有一点不高兴，应用其反义词。故填unhappy。 35．句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，年夜饭真的是我最期待的。由“When I was a little boy, the dinner on the eve of Spring Festival was…what I looked forward to most”和备选词汇可知“real真的”符合语境，此处应用副词表强调。故填really。 36．句意：这不仅仅是因为我们很少吃的美味食物。由“It was not simply for the delicious food…we seldom ate”可知备选词汇“that那个”符号语境，该句是定语从句，that引导定语从句，作从句宾语。故填that。 37．句意：更重要的是，这是一个全家团聚的机会。由“it was a chance for the whole family…together”可知备选词汇“get得到”符合语境，it’s a chance for sb. to do sth.“这是某人做某事的机会”，固定句型。故填to get。 38．句意：我会在房子里跑来跑去，听大人们谈论他们的一年，看着父母做饭。由“listening to the adults chatting about…year and watching parents cooking dishes”可知备选词汇“they他们”符合语境，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰year。故填their。 39．句意：简单的自制菜肴尝起来比任何顶级厨师做的都好吃。由“The simple, homemade dishes tasted…than anything cooked by a top chef”可知备选词汇“delicious美味的”符合语境，此处应用其比较级，delicious为多音节词，比较级在词前加more。故填more delicious。 40．句意：我希望，在未来，我的孩子和他们的孩子会珍惜我们一起准备晚餐的回忆。由“I hope that, in the future, my children and their children…the memories of preparing the dinner together”可知备选词汇“value重视”符合语境，时态要用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。故填will value。 41．ended 42．festival 43．describe 44．it 45．common 46．person’s 47．tied 48．stars 49．what 50．may 【导语】本文是关于中国传统节日清明节，介绍清明时节人们的活动。 41．句意：清明是第五个节气，今年从4月4日开始，到4月18日结束。根据“started this year on April 4th and … on April 18th”可知，在4月18日结束，end“结束”，根据started可知，此空应填动词过去式，故填ended。 42．句意：清明的第一天也是中国的传统节日——清明节。根据“Tomb Sweeping Day”可知，清明节是一个传统节日，festival“节日”，故填festival。 43．句意：“晴朗”和“明亮”这两个词描述了这段时间的天气。根据“The words ‘clear’ and ‘bright’…the weather during this period”可知，这两个词描述了天气，describe“描述”，此句是一般现在时，and连接并列结果作主语，动词用原形，故填describe。 44．句意：气温开始上升，降雨量增加，这使得它成为农业的重要时期。此空缺少宾语，备选词it符合，故填it。 45．句意：扫墓和祭奠死者是清明节的两个常见习俗。根据“Cleaning the tombs and paying respect to the dead with offerings are the two…practices on the Tomb Sweeping Day”可知，扫墓和祭奠死者是两个常见的习俗，common“常见的”符合，故填common。 46．句意：逝者最喜欢的食物和纸钱一起放在他或她的坟墓上。根据“The dead… favorite food is offered on his or her tomb, along with paper money”可知，会在逝者的坟墓前摆上食物和纸钱，person“人”，此空修饰名词food，应填名词所有格，故填person’s。 47．句意：灯笼系在风筝上。根据“Lanterns are… to the kites”及备选词可知，灯笼被系在风筝上，tie“系”，are与过去分词构成一般现在时被动语态，故填tied。 48．句意：晚上，当风筝高高挂在天空中时，它们看起来就像小星星。根据“They look like little… at night when the kites are high in the sky”可知，在夜间看起来像天空的星星，star“星星”，此空应填复数形式，故填stars。 49．句意：你知道这一天放风筝的特别之处吗？分析句子结构可知，know后面是宾语从句，从句缺少主语，应填what，故填what。 50．句意：人们相信这可以带来好运，赶走疾病。分析句子结构可知，此空后接的是动词原形bring，备选词may符合，情态动词后接动词原形，故填may。 51．called 52．early 53．highest 54．for 55．kinds 56．health 57．fall 58．and 59．the 60．catching 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日——重阳节。 51．句意：它也被称为重九。根据“The Chongyang Festival is a Chinese traditional festival.”和备选词汇可知，重阳节是中国的传统节日，重阳节也被称为重九，“It”（指代the Chongyang Festival）与“call”之间为被动关系，语态为被动，谓语用“is+动词过去分词”的结构，called“称为”为call的过去分词。故填called。 52．句意：这个节日早在战国时期（公元前475年至公元前221年）就开始了。根据“The festival started as...as the Warring States Period (475—221 BC).”和备选词汇可知，重阳节最早在战国时期就开始了，as early as表示“早在”，空处需填副词，early“在早期”为副词。故填early。 53．句意：在从零到九的数字中，九是最高的奇数。根据“Among the numbers from zero to nine, nine is the...odd number.”和备选词汇可知，0到9中，9是最大的奇数，“the+形容词最高级+比较范围”表示“是……中最……的”，highest“高的”为high的最高级。故填highest。 54．句意：因此，它对于中国人来说，是一个向他们的长辈表达爱和敬意的特殊节日。根据“So it is a special holiday...Chinese people to show love and respect for their elders.”和备选词汇可知，此处是对中国人来说重阳节是一个特殊的节日，空处需填介词，for“对”，介词。故填for。 55．句意：他们举办了多种活动来纪念老人，希望他们身体健康，长寿。根据“They hold many...of activities in honor of old people,...”和备选词汇可知，此处是举办多种活动来纪念老人，many kinds of表示“许多种类的”，many后需填名词复数，kinds为kind的复数形式。故填kinds。 56．句意：他们举办了多种活动来纪念老人，希望他们身体健康，长寿。根据“...wishing them good...and a long life.”和备选词汇可知，此处是希望老人们身体健康并且长寿，good health表示“身体健康”，空处需填名词，health“健康”，名词。故填health。 57．句意：这个节日在秋天的黄金时期。根据“The festival comes during the golden time of...”和备选词汇可知，重阳节在秋天，可推测此处是在秋天的黄金时期，of后需填名词，fall“秋天”，名词。故填fall。 58．句意：在这一天，人们传统上喝菊花酒，吃重阳饼和登山。根据“...eat Double-Ninth Cakes...climb mountains.”和备选词汇可知，此处为介绍这天人们所做的事情，“吃重阳饼”和“登山”为并列关系，空处需填并列连词，and“并且”，并列连词。故填and。 59．句意：古代的人们相信这种植物可以驱邪，防止他们在冬天生病。根据“They also carry a kind of plant named dogwood.”和备选词汇可知，人们还携带一种名为山茱萸的植物，可推测此处是古代的人们相信这种植物可以驱邪，此处为特指，plant前需用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 60．句意：古代的人们相信这种植物可以驱邪，防止他们在冬天生病。根据“prevent them from...an illness”和备选词汇可知，prevent sb from doing sth表示“阻止某人做某事”，from后需填动名词，catch an illness表示“生病”，catching为catch的动名词。故填catching。 61．important 62．usually 63．meaning 64．remembering 65．ones 66．dirty 67．their 68．wishes 69．enjoy 70．flying 【导语】本文主要介绍了清明节是中国的一个传统节日。人们在这一天会到祖先的坟前祭祀、扫墓。2008年，清明节被宣布为中国法定节假日。 61．句意：清明节，又称扫墓，是中国最重要的传统节日之一。根据“Qingming Festival, also called Tomb-sweeping Day, is one of the most…traditional festivals in China.”和备选词汇可知，清明节是中国最重要的传统节日之一。important意为“重要的”，符合语境。故填important。 62．句意：一般在每年的4月4日~6日左右。根据“It…falls around April 4~6 every year.”和备选词汇可知，通常在4月4日至4月6日。usual“通常的”符合语境，此处应用其副词usually“通常地”修饰动词。故填usually。 63．句意：扫墓的意义是祭奠祖先，已有2500多年的历史。根据“ to honor the ancestors (祖先) and it has more than 2500 years history.”可知，祭奠祖先是清明节的意义。meaning意为“意义”，符合语境。故填meaning。 64．句意：中国人特别注重缅怀祖先，所以无论身在多远，他们总知道自己来自哪里。根据“Chinese people pay special attention to…their ancestors”、“It is a time for remembering loved…who have departed”和备选词汇可知，中国人注重缅怀祖先。remembering意为“缅怀，回忆”，符合语境。故填remembering。 65．句意：这是一个缅怀逝去亲人的时刻。根据“It is a time for remembering loved…who have departed”和备选词汇可知，这是一个定语从句，选用ones作先行词，在从句作主语，故填ones。 66．句意：人们去祖先的坟墓扫墓，扫除脏东西，除掉杂草。根据“People visit their ancestors' graves to sweep away the…things and get rid of any weeds.”和备选词汇可知，扫脏东西，除掉杂草。dirty意为“脏的”，符合语境。故填dirty。 67．句意：年轻的后代会跪下为祖先祈祷。根据“The young offspring (后代) will go down on their knees and pray for…ancestors.”和备选词汇可知，后代跪拜他们的祖先。their意为“他们的”，符合语境。故填their。 68．句意：他们可以在坟墓前说出自己的愿望，祖先会实现他们的梦想。根据“the ancestors will make their dreams come true.”和备选词汇可知，在坟墓前说出自己的愿望。wish意为“愿望”，符合语境。愿望不止一个，应填复数形式。故填wishes。 69．句意：人们在这一天也享受着春天的希望。根据“People also…hope of Spring on this day.”可知，享受着春天的希望。enjoy意为“享受”，符合语境。结合语境可知，句子为一般现在时，people“人们”为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填enjoy。 70．句意：通常包括植树、放风筝和家庭郊游。根据“Planting trees,…kites and going on family outings are usually included.”和备选词汇可知，放风筝。fly意为“飞，放”，符合语境。此处应用动名词作主语。故填flying。 71．of 72．wonderful 73．On 74．set 75．performing 76．returned 77．members 78．who 79．their 80．spirit 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了英歌舞以及英歌舞在英国的演出，最后展现英歌舞所带展示的精神。 71．句意：现场视频显示，现场满是人，海外朋友用手机记录了这美妙的时刻。根据“is full”可知此处缺少介词of，be full of“充满”，形容词短语。故填of。 72．句意：现场视频显示，现场满是人，海外朋友用手机记录了这美妙的时刻。根据“moment”可知，修饰moment需要形容词，结合备选词汇wonderful符合语境。故填wonderful。 73．句意：2月7日，南山英歌团约20名成员出发前往英国。根据“February 7”以及结合备选词汇可知指具体的某一天，用on，单词位于句首，首字母需大写。故填On。 74．句意：2月7日，南山英歌团约20名成员出发前往英国。根据“brought Yingge to London, England”、“out for Britain”以及备选词汇，set out“动身，出发”，句子为一般过去式，set用过去式set。故填set。 75．句意：在国外演出了数天后，2月13日以极大的成绩返回普宁。根据“in a foreign country for many days,”并结合选项，可知此处说的是表演，perform，分析句子结构，主句句子完整，动词用现在分词。故填performing。 76．句意：在国外演出了数天后，2月13日以极大的成绩返回普宁。根据“ … to Puning with great honors”可知他们回家，return to“返回”，句子用一般过去时。故填returned。 77．句意：对于南山英歌队的大多数成员来说，英歌是他们的配角。根据“most … of”以及备选词汇可知此处需用名词member，根据“most”名称用复数形式members。故填members。 78．句意：实际上，他们是建筑商、开食品店的商人，或者是不同行业的其他工人。根据“they are …open”以及备选词汇可知，who引导定语从句。故填who。 79．句意：当新年到来时，他们会涂脸，成为凉山英雄。根据“.…faces and become Liangshan heroes”以及备选词汇，可知此处应用their，形容词性物主代词。故填their。 80．句意：他认为，南山英歌的精神是团结拼搏，勇敢前进。根据“the … of Nanshan Yingge is to fight together to overcome difficulties and move forward bravely.”以及备选词汇，可知此处用名词spirit，the spirit of“……的精神”。故填spirit。 81．a 82．comes 83．their 84．lucky 85．get together 86．days 87．excited 88．lots of 89．time 90．for 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日春节，介绍了春节的时间，春节期间人们会做的事情以及它的传统意义。 81．句意：它在中国是一个非常重要的节日。根据“very important festival in China.”可知，此处指“一个非常重要的节日”，表泛指，应用不定冠词，very是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。 82．句意：它通常在一月底或二月初，持续15天。根据“usually”可知，该句应用一般现在时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，谓语动词come应用第三人称单数形式comes。故填comes。 83．句意：他们打扫房子以摆脱厄运，并用红灯笼装饰它们。空后的houses是名词，这里用they的形容词性物主代词 their修饰。故填their。 84．句意：红色在中国是幸运的颜色。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词“color”，lucky意为“幸运的”。故填lucky。 85．句意：在除夕夜，一家人聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。根据“families…to have a big dinner.”可知，这里是一家人聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，get together意为“聚在一起”，这里是一般现在时，主语families是复数，因此谓语用动词原形。故填get together。 86．句意：在春节的十五天里，人们还会拜访亲朋好友。根据“fifteen”可知，此处应用名词“day”的复数形式days。故填days。 87．句意：孩子们尤其兴奋，因为他们可以从长辈那里收到红包。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词作表语，excited意为“兴奋的”，常修饰人。故填excited。 88．句意：他们还可以穿上新衣服，吃很多糖果。根据“eat…candies.”可知，这里是吃很多糖果，lots of意为“很多”。故填lots of。 89．句意：在中国，春节是一个欢庆和欢乐的时刻。根据“The Spring Festival”可知，这里是春节是一个欢庆和欢乐的时刻，time意为“时刻”，由a可知，这里用单数。故填time。 90．句意：这是一个家庭团聚、尊重传统、分享希望和好运的时刻。根据“It is a time for families to come together, for traditions to be honored”可知，这里指分享希望和好运的时刻，for意为“对于”。故填for。 91．hair 92．second 93．came 94．more 95．spring 96．bad 97．still 98．celebrate 99．call 100．lanterns 【导语】本文主要介绍了龙抬头这个节日的习俗和庆祝活动以及禁忌。 91．句意：但是为什么你不剪头发呢？根据下文“People believe that a haircut during the first lunar month is not a good idea.”可知，此处介绍的是正月不剪头发的习俗，hair“头发”，不可数名词。故填hair。 92．句意：它是在农历二月的第二天。根据“Dragon Heads-Raising Day”以及常识可知，龙抬头是在农历第二个月的第二天，此处填序数词second“第二”。故填second。 93．句意：它来自几千年前的一个神话。come from“来自”，固定短语，此处是过去发生的事，时态用一般过去时，动词填过去式came。故填came。 94．句意：这一天过后，龙王会从冬眠中醒来，带来比以前更多的雨水。根据“bring…rain than before. So that day is the start of…and farming.”可知，开始农耕了，应是带来更多的雨水，结合“than”可知，此处应填比较级more。故填more。 95．句意：所以这一天是春天和农耕的开始。根据“So that day is the start of…and farming.”以及上文可知，龙抬头在二月二，所以应是春天的开始，spring“春天”。故填spring。 96．句意：这可能会给他们的叔叔带来不好的事情。根据“So people can only cut it on or after Dragon Heads-Raising Day.”可知，因为会带来不好的事情，所以才延后剪头发，空处填形容词bad修饰名词things。故填bad。 97．句意：尽管这不是真的，但是很多人仍然这样做。根据“Although it’s not true, many people…do it.”可知，此处指很多人仍然按照习俗来这样做，副词still“仍然”，故填still。 98．句意：还有其他方式来庆祝这个节日。根据“For example, people eat food with dragon names.”可知，下文介绍了庆祝这个节日的其他习俗，动词celebrate“庆祝”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填celebrate。 99．句意：人们称面条为“龙须”。根据“noodles ‘Dragon’s Beard’”可知，“龙须”是人们给面条起的称呼，动词call“称呼”，此处陈述事实，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词填原形。故填call。 100．句意：人们还舞龙和做龙灯。根据“People also do dragon dances and make dragon…”可知，应是介绍做龙灯的习俗，此处应填复数形式lanterns“灯笼”表泛指。故填lanterns。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$