精品解析：2023-2024学年陕西省咸阳市泾阳县旅版（三起）五年级下册期末质量检测英语试卷

2023-2024学年(下)期末质量检测 五年级英语科 注意事项: 1. 本试卷共4页, 共11道大题(50道小题), 满分100分, 时间 60分钟,学生直接在试题上答卷; 2. 答题前将密封线内的项日填写清楚. 听力部分(共40分) I. 请选出你所听到的单词, 读两遍.(本大题共5小题,计10分) ( ) 1. A. wait B. worry C. wonderful ( ) 2. A. line B. lesson C. litter ( ) 3. A. happily B. habits C. headache ( ) 4. A. stomachache B. September C. snowman ( ) 5. A. tired B. toothache C. travel II. 听录音, 选出你所听到的句子, 读两遍.(共 5 小题, 计 10 分) ( ) 6. A. It’s cloudy. B. It will be cloudy. ( ) 7. A. My favorite season is summer. B. It’s hot in summer. ( ) 8. A. Each season has three months. B. I like winter better. ( ) 9. A. The train is slow. B. The plane is fast. ( ) 10. A. Don’t go to school late. B. Go to school on time. III. 请选出你所听到的句子相对应的答语, 读两遍.(本大题共5小题,计10分) ( ) la. A. All right. B. Thank you. ( ) 12. A. With my mother. B. By car. ( ) 13. A She has a fever. B. She goes swimming. ( ) 14. A, No, he doesn’t B. No, he isn’t ( ) 15. A. I will enjoy by visit there. B. I will go to the Great Wall. IV. 听短文, 选出符合短文内容的一项, 读两遍.(本大题共5小题, 计10分) ( ) 16. Alice is_______ scars old. A. twenty B. twelve ( ) 17. Alice gods to the park_______ A. on foot B. by bike ( ) 18. —Can Alice see birds in the park today?_______ A. Yes, she can. B. No, she can’t. ( ) 19 The weather is ________after Alice gets home. A. rainy B. windy ( ) 20. —How does Alice feel today? — _______ A. Sad. B. Happy. 第二部分(笔试部分. 共60分) 请选出每组中划线部分读音不同或意思不同类的一项。 1. A. twelfth B. third C. weather 2. A. her B. dinner C. hers 3. A. farm B. warm C. arm 4. A. happily B. quiet C. wonderful 5. A. litter B. toothache C. travel 用所给词的正确形式填空。 6. Alice’s father has a stomachache. It ______ (make) her so worried. 7. I’m sorry __________ (hear) that. 8. I like ______ (read) in bed. 9. Why not ______ (go) by plane? 10. My grandparents grow ______ (potato). 请从A、B、C选项中选出最恰当的一项完成各小题。 11. In China, May is in ______. ( ) A. spring B. autumn C. summer 12. Alice doesn’t feel ______. She is ill. ( ) A. ill B. wrong C. well 13 You ______ tell lies. It’s a bad habit. ( ) A. had better B. shouldn’t C. can 14. I love the West Lake, ______ it’s beautiful. ( ) A. so B. because C. but 15. —______ is the weather today? ( ) —It’s sunny. A. How B. What C. Which 按要求完成句子。 16. should, We, some, good, habits, have (.) ______________________________ 17. I won’t enjoy my visit to Xi’an. (变为肯定句) ______________________________ 18. We will go there by taxi. (对划线部分提问) ______________________________ 19. He has a cough. (改为一般疑问句) ______________________________ 20. I’m, the West Lake, going to, visit (.) ______________________________ 请将方框中符合对话情境的句子填写在相应的横线上，使对话恢复完整，其中有两项是多余的。 Yes, we will. It’s fine. No, I won’t. Let’s go out to play! How will you go? What’s wrong with you? You’d better see a doctor. A: What’s the weather like today? B: ______21______ A: Great! ______22______ B: I’m sorry. I can’t go with you. I don’t feel well now. A: ______23______ B: I have a cough. A: ______24______ I can go to the hospital with you. B: OK. Thanks. Will we go to the hospital by taxi? A: ______25______ It’s fast. 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。 Mike is a student. He has many good habits. He goes to school on time every day. He doesn’t talk loudly and he listens to the teacher carefully in class. After school he does his homework first. Then he goes out to play. But he eats many ice-creams. So he has a stomachache. He likes reading in bed. But he doesn’t clean his bedroom. It makes his parents angry. 26. Mike doesn’t listen to the teacher carefully in class. （ ） 27. Mike does his homework first after school. （ ） 28. Mike likes reading at the desk. （ ） 29. Mike has a toothache. （ ） 30. Mike’s parents are angry because he doesn’t clean his bedroom. （ ） 31. 书面表达。假如你是Alice，你打算今年暑假去北京旅游，请分享你的旅游计划。 要求：1. 语通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 2. 不少于5句话。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年(下)期末质量检测 五年级英语科 注意事项: 1. 本试卷共4页, 共11道大题(50道小题), 满分100分, 时间 60分钟,学生直接在试题上答卷; 2. 答题前将密封线内的项日填写清楚. 听力部分(共40分) I. 请选出你所听到的单词, 读两遍.(本大题共5小题,计10分) ( ) 1. A. wait B. worry C. wonderful ( ) 2. A. line B. lesson C. litter ( ) 3. A. happily B. habits C. headache ( ) 4. A. stomachache B. September C. snowman ( ) 5. A. tired B. toothache C. travel II. 听录音, 选出你所听到的句子, 读两遍.(共 5 小题, 计 10 分) ( ) 6. A. It’s cloudy. B. It will be cloudy. ( ) 7. A. My favorite season is summer. B. It’s hot in summer. ( ) 8. A. Each season has three months. B. I like winter better. ( ) 9. A. The train is slow. B. The plane is fast. ( ) 10. A. Don’t go to school late. B. Go to school on time. III. 请选出你所听到的句子相对应的答语, 读两遍.(本大题共5小题,计10分) ( ) la. A. All right. B. Thank you. ( ) 12. A. With my mother. B. By car. ( ) 13. A, She has a fever. B. She goes swimming. ( ) 14. A, No, he doesn’t B. No, he isn’t ( ) 15. A. I will enjoy by visit there. B. I will go to the Great Wall. IV. 听短文, 选出符合短文内容的一项, 读两遍.(本大题共5小题, 计10分) ( ) 16. Alice is_______ scars old. A. twenty B. twelve ( ) 17. Alice gods to the park_______ A. on foot B. by bike ( ) 18. —Can Alice see birds in the park today?_______ A. Yes she can. B. No, she can’t. ( ) 19. The weather is ________after Alice gets home. A rainy B. windy ( ) 20. —How does Alice feel today? — _______ A. Sad. B. Happy. 第二部分(笔试部分. 共60分) 请选出每组中划线部分读音不同或意思不同类的一项。 1. A. twelfth B. third C. weather 2. A. her B. dinner C. hers 3. A. farm B. warm C. arm 4. A. happily B. quiet C. wonderful 5. A. litter B. toothache C. travel 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B 【解析】 1题详解】 选项AB划线部分的读音为[θ]，选项C划线部分的读音为[ð]，所以C不同，故选C。 【2题详解】 选项AC划线部分的读音为[ɜː]，选项B划线部分的读音为[ə]，所以B不同，故选B。 【3题详解】 选项AC划线部分的读音为[ɑː]，选项B划线部分的读音为[ɔː]，所以B不同，故选B。 【4题详解】 A快乐地，B安静的，C精彩的，BC都是形容词，A是副词，故选A。 【5题详解】 A乱扔，B牙疼，C旅行，AC都是动词，B是名词，故选B。 用所给词的正确形式填空。 6. Alice’s father has a stomachache. It ______ (make) her so worried. 【答案】makes 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱丽丝的爸爸胃疼。这让她很担心。本题考查动词的形式。句子是一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，make用第三人称单数形式makes，故答案为makes。 7. I’m sorry __________ (hear) that. 【答案】to hear 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：听到这个消息我很抱歉。be sorry to do sth很抱歉做了某事，故答案为to hear。 【点睛】 8. I like ______ (read) in bed. 【答案】reading##to read 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢在床上阅读。本题考查动词的形式。like doing sth/like to do sth喜欢做某事，故答案为reading/to read。 9. Why not ______ (go) by plane? 【答案】go 【解析】 【详解】句意：为什么不坐飞机去？本题考查动词的形式。why not为什么不，后跟动词原形，故答案为go。 10. My grandparents grow ______ (potato). 【答案】potatoes 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的祖父母种土豆。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。potato土豆，可数名词，表泛指，用复数potatoes，故答案为potatoes。 请从A、B、C选项中选出最恰当的一项完成各小题。 11. In China, May is in ______. ( ) A. spring B. autumn C. summer 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，五月在______。本题考查名词辨析。A春天，B秋天，C夏天，根据常识可知五月在春天，故选A。 12. Alice doesn’t feel ______. She is ill. ( ) A ill B. wrong C. well 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱丽丝感觉不舒服。她病了。本题考查形容词辨析。A生病的，B错误的，C健康的，选项C符合题意，故选C。 13. You ______ tell lies. It’s a bad habit. ( ) A. had better B. shouldn’t C. can 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不应该说谎。这是一个坏习惯。本题考查情态动词。A最好，B不应该，C能，选项B符合题意，故选B。 14. I love the West Lake, ______ it’s beautiful. ( ) A. so B. because C. but 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢西湖，因为它很漂亮。本题考查连词辨析。A因此，B因为，C但是，选项B符合句意，故选B。 15. —______ is the weather today? ( ) —It’s sunny. A. How B. What C. Which 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—今天的天气怎么样？—天气晴朗。本题考查特殊疑问句。根据答语可知问句是问天气情况，询问天气的句型为How is the weather...?/What is the weather like...?，故选A。 按要求完成句子。 16. should, We, some, good, habits, have (.) ______________________________ 【答案】We should have some good habits. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。should应该，We我们，some一些，good好的，habits习惯，have有，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我们应该有一些好习惯。故答案为We should have some good habits. 17. I won’t enjoy my visit to Xi’an. (变为肯定句) ______________________________ 【答案】I will enjoy my visit to Xi’an. 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：我不喜欢去西安。本题考查句型转换。won’t是will not的缩写，变为肯定句去掉not，故答案为I will enjoy my visit to Xi’an. 18. We will go there by taxi. (对划线部分提问) ______________________________ 【答案】How will you go there? 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：我们会坐出租车去那里。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是交通方式，用how提问，后跟will引导的一般疑问句，we变you你们，故答案为How will you go there? 19. He has a cough. (改为一般疑问句) ______________________________ 【答案】Does he have a cough? 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：他咳嗽。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词has是第三人称单数，改为一般疑问句，助动词用does，has变原形have，故答案为Does he have a cough? 20. I’m, the West Lake, going to, visit (.) ______________________________ 【答案】I’m going to visit the West Lake. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。I’m going to我将要，visit参观，the West Lake西湖，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我要参观西湖。故答案为I’m going to visit the West Lake. 请将方框中符合对话情境的句子填写在相应的横线上，使对话恢复完整，其中有两项是多余的。 Yes, we will. It’s fine. No, I won’t. Let’s go out to play! How will you go? What’s wrong with you? You’d better see a doctor A: What’s the weather like today? B: ______21______ A: Great! ______22______ B: I’m sorry. I can’t go with you. I don’t feel well now. A: ______23______ B: I have a cough. A: ______24______ I can go to the hospital with you. B: OK. Thanks. Will we go to the hospital by taxi? A: ______25______ It’s fast. 【答案】21. It’s fine. 22. Let’s go out to play! 23. What’s wrong with you? 24. You’d better see a doctor. 25. Yes, we will. 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了天气情况及身体状况。 【21题详解】 上句问：今天的天气怎么样？可知这句回答天气情况，“It’s fine.天气很好。”符合语境，故答案为It’s fine. 【22题详解】 下文说：对不起。我不能和你一起去。可知这句是建议做某事，“Let’s go out to play!我们出去玩吧。”符合语境，故答案为Let’s go out to play! 【23题详解】 下句说：我咳嗽。可知这句问怎么了，“What’s wrong with you?你怎么了？”符合语境，故答案为What’s wrong with you? 【24题详解】 下句说：我可以和你一起去医院。“You’d better see a doctor.你最好看医生。”符合语境，故答案为You’d better see a doctor. 【25题详解】 上句问：我们会坐出租车去医院吗？可知这句用yes或no回答，“Yes, we will.是的，我们会。”符合语境，故答案为Yes, we will. 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。 Mike is a student. He has many good habits. He goes to school on time every day. He doesn’t talk loudly and he listens to the teacher carefully in class. After school, he does his homework first. Then he goes out to play. But he eats many ice-creams. So he has a stomachache. He likes reading in bed. But he doesn’t clean his bedroom. It makes his parents angry. 26. Mike doesn’t listen to the teacher carefully in class. （ ） 27. Mike does his homework first after school. （ ） 28. Mike likes reading at the desk. （ ） 29. Mike has a toothache. （ ） 30. Mike’s parents are angry, because he doesn’t clean his bedroom. （ ） 【答案】26. F 27. T 28. F 29. F 30. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了迈克的习惯。 【26题详解】 句意：迈克在课堂上没有认真听老师讲课。根据“He doesn’t talk loudly and he listens to the teacher carefully in class.”，可知迈克在课堂上认真听老师讲课，故答案为F。 【27题详解】 句意：迈克放学后先做作业。根据“After school, he does his homework first.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 【28题详解】 句意：迈克喜欢在书桌前看书。根据“He likes reading in bed.”，可知迈克喜欢在床上看书，故答案为F。 【29题详解】 句意：迈克牙疼。根据“So he has a stomachache.”，可知迈克胃疼，故答案为F。 【30题详解】 句意：迈克的父母很生气，因为他不打扫卧室。根据“But he doesn’t clean his bedroom. It makes his parents angry.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 31. 书面表达。假如你是Alice，你打算今年暑假去北京旅游，请分享你的旅游计划。 要求：1. 语通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 2. 不少于5句话。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： I’m Alice. I will go to Beijing this summer vacation. I will go there with my parents. We are going there by plane. We will visit the Great Wall and the Palace Museum. We will take many photos. We will eat a lot of delicious food. We will have a good time. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求写一篇关于今年暑假去北京的旅游的短文。然后再阐述和谁一起，怎么去，要做的事情。注意文章为一般将来时态并要符合句子数量要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：go to Beijing去北京，by plane坐飞机，the Great Wall长城，the Palace Museum故宫博物院，take photos拍照，delicious美味的 参考句型：I/We will … 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$