精品解析：广东省揭阳市2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题

揭阳市2023—2024学年度高中二年级教学质量测试 英语 本试题共10页，考试时间120分钟，满分120分 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生先将自己的信息填写清楚、准确，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码粘贴处。 2.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 3.答题时请按要求用笔，保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不得使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。考试结束后，请将本试题及答题卡交回。 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Gently trimming your hedge (修剪树篱) every 2 weeks will thicken it up and give it a beautiful look, but heavy trimmers, wires and stepladders make hedge trimming a job that some people hate. Gtech HT50 Cordless Hedge Trimmer makes it a pleasure. Great Convenience With 60 minutes of runtime, move freely around your garden without being bothered by wires and messy petrol. Running off an 18V motor, the HT50 Cordless Hedge Trimmer supplies the power directly when needed. The lightweight but super strong drive system is designed for quiet running. In addition, the precision laser cut blades (刀片) move through branches up to 25 millimetres thick, leaving a clean cut vital to promote a healthy hedge. Long Reach The HT50 Cordless Hedge Trimmer has an adjustable head so that you have full control over the cut of your hedges. The head adjusts downwards so you can cut the top of your hedges easily, and upwards so that you can cut thorny (多刺的) hedges without hurting your arms. Keep your hedges neat by cutting flat along the tops of hedges up to 10 feet tall using the 55-centimetre-long blade. Perfectly Balanced Weighing only 2.94 kilograms, the HT50 is well balanced, giving you a more enjoyable gardening experience. Get an HT50 Cordless Hedge Trimmer (£224.98) for just £149.98 if you order before May 9th, 2024, with a Branch Cutter attached free of charge. Call our 24-hour freephone and sales lines or visit our website for more information. 1. What is the feature of the HT50 Cordless Hedge Trimmer? A. It needs no power support. B. It helps maintain weak leaves. C. It has no time limit for a single run. D. It has no noise disturbance while working. 2. How much can be saved if you buy two trimmer before May 9th, 2024? A £75.00. B. £149.98. C. £150.00. D. £299.96. 3. What is the text? A. An advertisement. B. A biography. C. A short story. D. A report. B “You'll be blind by the time you're twenty-five,” a doctor at Children's Hospital predicted. “Your blood sugars are much too high.” It consumed me. No mater where I was or what I was doing, it was overhead like a dark cloud, waiting for just the right opportunity to break open and destroy my world. I liked painting. Losing myself in painting filled me with peace. Painting provided me with the only place where I could escape from those threatening words. When I was 2l years old, my right eye went blind. Precisely three months after I was 25, I had a massive hemorrhage (大出血) in my left eye because of an accident. For the next twenty years, vision came and went. I went through many eye operations in an attempt to keep my vision. But after one final operation, I lost the battle and all remaining vision. And I buried all dreams of painting. Desperate I enrolled in (注册) a sixteen-week program for the blind and visually impaired (视力受损). I learned personal adjustment and the use of a computer with adaptive software. A whole new world opened up to me through this program as a turning point. “Jaws and Window-Eyes are leading software for the blind.” my instructor told me. “You can use the Internet, e-mail and Microsoft with all its tools and features.” It's amazing! Hope went up for the first time in years. “By learning how to use hot keys to control the mouse, you can use Microsoft Access, Excel and PowerPoint,” my instructor added. For the next several years, I learned that when one door closes, another door opens. There are plenty of choices available for the blind and visually impaired through the gift of technology. Not only do I have a speaking computer, but I have a speaking watch, alarm clock and calculator. 4. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. The right opportunity. B. Losing my sight in the future. C. Consuming too much sugar. D. The children's hospital. 5 What happened when the author was 25 years old? A. He gave up painting. B. He went blind badly. C. He injured his left eye. D. He picked up a new hobby. 6. What brought a turning point to the author? A. A special program. B. A meaningful performance. C. An inspiring speech. D. An important interview. 7. What does the author intend to tell us? A. No pain, no gain. B. Every man has his price. C. Everyone is born equal. D. Stay positive in the face of life's difficulties. C Desperately ill and seeking a miracle, David Bennett Sr. took the last bet on Jan. 7. when be became the first human to be successfully transplanted with the heart of a pig. “It creates the beat; it creates the pressure; it is his heart,” declared Bartley Griffith, director of the surgical team that performed the operation at the University of Maryland Medical Center. Bennett, 57, held on through 60 tomorrows, far longer than any previous patient who’d received a heart from another species. His remarkable run offered new hope that such procedures, known as xenotransplantation (异种移植), could help relieve the shortage of replacement organs, saving thousands of lives each year. The earliest attempts at xenotransplantation of organs, involving kidneys from rabbits, goats, and other animals, occurred in the early 20th century, decades before the first successful human-to-human transplants. Rejection, which occurs when the recipient’s body system recognizes the donor organ as a foreign object and attacks it, followed within hours or days. Results improved after some special drugs arrived in the 1960s, but most recipients still died after a few weeks. The record for a heart xenotransplant was set in 1983, when an infant named Baby Fae survived for 20 days with an organ from a baboon (狒狒). In recent years however, advances in gene editing have opened a new possibility: re-edit some genes in animals to provide user-friendly spare parts. Pigs could be ideal for this purpose, because they’re easy to raise and reach adult human size in months. Some biotech companies. including Revivicor, are investing heavily in the field. The donor pig was offered by Revivicor from a line of animals in which 10 genes had been re-edited to improve the heart’s condition. Beyond that, the pig was raised in isolation and tested regularly for viruses that could infect humans or damage the organ itself. This medical breakthrough provided an alternative for the 20% of patients on the heart transplant waiting list who die while waiting or become too sick to be a good candidate. 8. What does the underlined word “run” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Donating his heart to a patient. B. Performing the heart operation. C. Living for 60 days after the operation. D. Receiving a new heart from a pig. 9. Which aspect of xenotransplantation does paragraph 3 mainly focus on? A. Its history. B. Its procedure. C. Its consequence. D. Its significance. 10. What makes pigs ideal for providing spare parts in xenotransplantation? A. Their growth rate and health condition. B. Their life pattern and resistance to viruses. C. Their easiness of keeping and rapid growth. D. Their investment value and natural qualities. 11. Why was Bennett’s operation regarded as a breakthrough? A. It introduced new medications to prevent organ rejection. B. It proved the potential for using organs from various animals. C. It guaranteed a sufficient supply of donor pigs for transplants. D. It offered a prospect of replacement organs through gene editing. D A Dutch company has developed technology to follow the movements and activities of cows. The high-tech system, powered by AI and motion sensors, is called “The Intelligent Dairy Farmer’s Assistant.” The company, Connecterra, launched the system in the United States in December after several years of testing and operations in Europe. A device is put around the neck of the cow to record its movements. This information is then processed by a computer that uses AI to learn about the animal’s behavior over time. The system can tell farmers what the cow is doing in real time. This information can help predict when cattle get sick, become less productive or are ready for mating. Richard Watson owns the Seven Oaks Dairy in Waynesboro, Georgia. He was one of the first American farmers to use the high-tech system. “It can pick up whether the cow is eating, whether it is walking, whether it is drinking, whether it is laying down, standing up.” Watson said the system is a big help because it is impossible for farmers to keep up with the activities of each cow individually. He added that having a computer identify which of his 2,000 cattle need attention could help improve farm productivity by up to 10 percent. He estimates this difference could greatly increase his profits. “Just a 10 percent or five percent increase, or improvement in productivity, means hundreds of thousands of dollars to us, aside from the fact that we just want happier and healthier and more welfare in our animals, anyway.” The founder and head of Connecterra is Yasir Khokhar. He says the idea for the system came while he was living on a dairy farm south of Amsterdam. “It turns out the technology farmers use is really outdated in many aspects,” Khokhar told the Associated Press. He added that most of the technology that does exist is difficult to use. He says modern agriculture greatly needs new technology like this. The company says information about the cows can be collected and seen on a cellphone or other mobile device. A text message can also inform farmers of concerns involving the animals. 12. How does “the Intelligent Dairy Farmer’s Assistant” help farmers? A. By giving alarms to farmers. B. By focusing farmers’ attention on cattle. C. By sending real-time information about cows to farmers. D. By telling farmers which cow is less productive or ready to mate. 13. What’s Watson’s attitude towards the high-tech system? A. Indifferent. B. Neutral. C. Passive. D. Confident. 14. Why did Khokhar come up with the idea of the high tech system? A. Because he once lived on a diary farm. B. Because some agricultural technologies were out of date. C. Because he wanted to increase the income of farmers. D. Because some farming systems turned out to be a failure. 15. What does the passage mainly talks about? A. Modern agriculture in America. B. Ways of raising cows more efficiently. C. A Dutch company known as a high- tech system. D. “Smart Farm” technology tracking behavior of cows. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you someone who easily gets tired and doesn’t feel like doing anything? Do you label this kind of behavior as mere laziness? ___16___ Feel disconnected from everything. People experiencing exhaustion most commonly don’t feel like themselves anymore, don’t feel engaged by anything and constantly struggle with the sense of helplessness and inability to take back control of their lives. Used to be motivated and passionate A clear difference between someone who’s worn out and someone who’s lazy is that the tired people used to have things they were passionate about. ___17___ And even hate doing anything because of how much they overworked themselves. Become moody and annoyed. Do you suddenly find yourself easily angry? ___18___ If you start to have trouble controlling your emotions, especially when it never used to be a problem for you, this might be the reason why. ___19___ One of the warning signs is that you start neglecting your self-care and socially keep away from others. You stop making an effort to dress up yourself or look good and you tend to spend most of your time by yourself doing nothing. Changes happen gradually. Studies show that exhaustion develops in five major stages, according to degrees of severity. The honeymoon phase, the onset of stress, chronic stress, exhaustion and habitual exhaustion. By the time you reach the final stage, exhaustion will make you suffer from depression and anxiety. ___20___ A. Ignore your self-care. B. Focus on warning signs. C. Do you often feel emotionally out of control? D. So it’s important to raise awareness about exhaustion. E. But the lazy people don’t ever devote themselves to things. F. However, they may now be struggling to find interest in anything. G. Here are five signs to show you’re experiencing exhaustion rather than laziness. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was then in my early twenties. Even though I was armed with a degree in Education, finding a ___21___ teaching job was not easy. I had to try some temporary ones. This year, when a golden opportunity ___22___ to teach 5th grade students in a local school. I ___23___ it and took things seriously. I ___24___ myself with lesson plans, taught with enthusiasm, and stayed ___25___ with the students. I had no hesitation in ___26___ the kids when they got the answer right, and encouraged them if they didn’t. One day when the kids were ___27___, a girl approached and handed me a ___28___ before she went home. On it was a lovely drawing full of childlike wonder, ___29___ by the words, “You are the best teacher I have ever had!” It really amazed me that one of my kind comments had ___30___ that girl’s heart greatly. I took that note home and ___31___ put it in a folder, looking on it as a ___32___ because it was very important. Anytime I was feeling down I would look at it and it proved to be a ___33___ . That experience showed me the ___34___ of just a single kind word. It encouraged me to continue to try my best each day to ___35___ love and kindness through my words and actions. Wish the same for others. 21. A. first-rate B. well-paid C. labor-saving D. full-time 22. A. escaped B. demanded C. arose D. arranged 23. A. jumped at B. thought about C. waited for D. dreamt of 24. A. occupied B. amused C. concerned D. contented 25. A. familiar B. positive C. strict D. consistent 26. A. evaluating B. supporting C. instructing D. congratulating 27. A. graded B. dismissed C. tested D. taught 28. A. note B. gift C. parcel D. book 29. A. judged B. indicated C. emphasized D. accompanied 30. A. hardened B. touched C. broken D. gladdened 31. A. simply B. casually C. carefully D. eagerly 32. A. reminder B. treasure C. proof D. secret 33. A. comfort B. fortune C. fantasy D. privilege 34. A. target B. application C. power D. principle 35. A. clarify B. find C. feel D. spread 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Patrick Sommier, a French theater director, is devoted to passing on the true meaning of Chinese operas to the French public. ____36____ the occasion of the celebration for the 40th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and France in 2004, Sommier ____37____ (invite) to cooperate on a joint project to spread Peking Opera in France. Sommier says that ____38____ he arrived in China, like many other ____39____ (Europe), he showed great interest in Chinese operas. The beauty of Peking Opera ____40____ (immediate) caught his heart, he says. Recalling his first cooperation with the Chinese team, Sommier says he was impressed by the actors’makeups, costumes, and the characters of incredible strength. He was also touched by the Chinese professors' effort ____41____ (pass) their acting skills to their students by acting with them. One professor explained,“In China, opera is ____42____ art requiring lifelong devotion and the effect of the performance largely ____43____ (depend) on the actors’ inner strength and acting skills.” Sommier began exploring different performance forms and suggested introducing Chinese operas to the French audience. The team then gave some ____44____ (origin) performances, some without makeups or costumes and some with students ____45____ (perform) classics in a traditional way. 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校英语报正在开展“我爱劳动”主题征文活动。请你结合自身的劳动经历，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1.一次劳动过程； 2.劳动体会与收获。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Third Grader Miya was sitting by the desk thinking about her composition. At the end of each year, the students will be given a writing task about the person(s) he/she is most thankful to. Miya could remember she wrote about her parents, who loved her and took care of her in grade one and her teacher, who encouraged her to be brave to raise questions in grade two. This year, she was supposed to write about somebody else. But who? The composition will be due next week. Miya racked her brains (绞尽脑汁) but still had no idea. Looking up from her empty composition paper, Miya noticed that the other students were collecting their books and getting ready to go home. She decided to give up thinking and get on her way back home. Who knows? Maybe a good idea might come to her mind the next day. Just at that time, John ran into the classroom and came up to Miya. John is head of the school drama club, in which Miya is a new member. “Miya, I would like you to play a role in the drama show.” said John. Miya agreed gladly. She loved drama and had always been dreaming of making her appearance on the stage. Then John introduced the drama to her. It was about the adventure of three boys to the wild west. Miya was supposed to play a small role, a farm girl who discovered the hungry boys, invited them to the farm and treated them with corn bread. She was to appear at the ending part of the drama and her lines were short and easy: Hi, buddies. You look weak. Would you like to come with me? Mom is making corn bread. It’s the most delicious in the world. Surely Miya wouldn’t have any problem remembering them. Everything went on well and the big day arrived three days later. The drama show attracted a large audience. The hall was crowded with excited students and teachers. The three older boys went on stage and started their “adventure” to the wild west. 注意：1.续写的词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As Miya waited behind the curtain for her turn to perform, nervousness started to grow insider her. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Miya was about to cry, when she saw John, who played one of the three boys, coming up to her. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 揭阳市2023—2024学年度高中二年级教学质量测试 英语 本试题共10页，考试时间120分钟，满分120分 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生先将自己的信息填写清楚、准确，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码粘贴处。 2.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 3.答题时请按要求用笔，保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不得使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。考试结束后，请将本试题及答题卡交回。 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Gently trimming your hedge (修剪树篱) every 2 weeks will thicken it up and give it a beautiful look, but heavy trimmers, wires and stepladders make hedge trimming a job that some people hate. Gtech HT50 Cordless Hedge Trimmer makes it a pleasure. Great Convenience With 60 minutes of runtime, move freely around your garden without being bothered by wires and messy petrol. Running off an 18V motor, the HT50 Cordless Hedge Trimmer supplies the power directly when needed. The lightweight but super strong drive system is designed for quiet running. In addition, the precision laser cut blades (刀片) move through branches up to 25 millimetres thick, leaving a clean cut vital to promote a healthy hedge. Long Reach The HT50 Cordless Hedge Trimmer has an adjustable head so that you have full control over the cut of your hedges. The head adjusts downwards so you can cut the top of your hedges easily, and upwards so that you can cut thorny (多刺的) hedges without hurting your arms. Keep your hedges neat by cutting flat along the tops of hedges up to 10 feet tall using the 55-centimetre-long blade. Perfectly Balanced Weighing only 2.94 kilograms, the HT50 is well balanced, giving you a more enjoyable gardening experience. Get an HT50 Cordless Hedge Trimmer (£224.98) for just £149.98 if you order before May 9th, 2024, with a Branch Cutter attached free of charge. Call our 24-hour freephone and sales lines or visit our website for more information. 1. What is the feature of the HT50 Cordless Hedge Trimmer? A. It needs no power support. B. It helps maintain weak leaves. C. It has no time limit for a single run. D. It has no noise disturbance while working. 2. How much can be saved if you buy two trimmer before May 9th, 2024? A. £75.00. B. £149.98. C. £150.00. D. £299.96. 3. What is the text? A. An advertisement. B. A biography. C. A short story. D. A report. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一款修剪树的工具。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Great Convenience”部分中“The lightweight but super strong drive system is designed for quiet running. (轻巧但超强的驱动系统是专为安静运行。)”可知，轻巧但超强的驱动系统是专为安静运行而设计的，即在工作时没有噪声干扰。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Perfectly Balanced”部分中“Weighing only 2.94 kilograms, the HT50 is well balanced, giving you a more enjoyable gardening experience. Get an HT50 Cordless Hedge Trimmer (£224.98) for just £149.98 if you order before May 9th, 2024, with a Branch Cutter attached free of charge. (HT50重量仅2.94公斤，平衡良好，给您带来更愉快的园艺体验。如果您在2024年5月9日之前订购，只需149.98英镑，即可免费获得HT50无绳树篱修剪器（224.98英镑），并附带一个枝条切割器。)”可知，原价是£224.98，2024年5月9日之前购买是£149.98，可算出每套省£75，两套省£150。故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“Gently trimming your hedge (修剪树篱) every 2 weeks will thicken it up and give it a beautiful look, but heavy trimmers, wires and stepladders make hedge trimming a job that some people hate. Gtech HT50 Cordless Hedge Trimmer makes it a pleasure.(每两周轻轻修剪一次树篱会使其变厚，看起来很漂亮，但沉重的修剪器、电线和梯子使树篱修剪成为一些人讨厌的工作。Gtech HT50无绳树篱修剪器让它成为一种乐趣。)”可知，文章介绍了一款修剪树篱的Gtech HT50无线树篱修剪机，其优于传统工具的特性和优惠购买信息，因此，本文是一篇广告。故选A项。 B “You'll be blind by the time you're twenty-five,” a doctor at Children's Hospital predicted. “Your blood sugars are much too high.” It consumed me. No mater where I was or what I was doing, it was overhead like a dark cloud, waiting for just the right opportunity to break open and destroy my world. I liked painting. Losing myself in painting filled me with peace. Painting provided me with the only place where I could escape from those threatening words. When I was 2l years old, my right eye went blind. Precisely three months after I was 25, I had a massive hemorrhage (大出血) in my left eye because of an accident. For the next twenty years, vision came and went. I went through many eye operations in an attempt to keep my vision. But after one final operation, I lost the battle and all remaining vision. And I buried all dreams of painting. Desperate, I enrolled in (注册) a sixteen-week program for the blind and visually impaired (视力受损). I learned personal adjustment and the use of a computer with adaptive software. A whole new world opened up to me through this program as a turning point. “Jaws and Window-Eyes are leading software for the blind.” my instructor told me. “You can use the Internet, e-mail and Microsoft with all its tools and features.” It's amazing! Hope went up for the first time in years. “By learning how to use hot keys to control the mouse, you can use Microsoft Access, Excel and PowerPoint,” my instructor added. For the next several years, I learned that when one door closes, another door opens. There are plenty of choices available for the blind and visually impaired through the gift of technology. Not only do I have a speaking computer, but I have a speaking watch, alarm clock and calculator. 4. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. The right opportunity. B. Losing my sight in the future. C. Consuming too much sugar. D. The children's hospital. 5. What happened when the author was 25 years old? A. He gave up painting. B. He went blind badly. C. He injured his left eye. D. He picked up a new hobby. 6. What brought a turning point to the author? A. A special program. B. A meaningful performance. C. An inspiring speech. D. An important interview. 7. What does the author intend to tell us? A. No pain, no gain. B. Every man has his price. C. Everyone is born equal. D. Stay positive in the face of life's difficulties. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的左眼失明，右眼视力严重受损，但作者没有气馁，“一个特殊的课程” 给作者带来了一个转折点。文章告诉我们：当一扇门关上时，另一扇门就会打开。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“You’ll be blind by the time you’re twenty-five,” a doctor at Children’s Hospital predicted.”（到你二十五岁的时候你就会失明，”儿童医院的一位医生预测说。）可知，划线词it指的是“在未来会失明”，故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Precisely three months after my twenty-fifth birthday, I had a massive hemorrhage (大出血) in my left eye because of an accident.”（在我二十五岁生日的三个月后，我的左眼因为一次意外而大出血。）可知，作者25岁时左眼受伤。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Desperate, I enrolled in (注册) a sixteen-week program for the blind and visually impaired (损伤的). I learned personal adjustment and the use of a computer with adaptive software. A whole new world opened up to me through this program.”（无奈之下，我报名参加了一个为期 16 周的盲人和视障者项目。 我学会了个人调整和使用带有自适应软件的计算机。通过这个项目，我打开了一个全新的世界。）可知，“一个特殊的课程” 给作者带来了一个转折点。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“For the next several years, I learned that when one door closes, another door opens. There are plenty of choices available for the blind and visually impaired through the gift of technology.”（在接下来的几年里，我了解到，当一扇门关闭时，另一扇门就会打开。 通过技术的馈赠，盲人和视障人士有很多选择。）可知，作者告诉我们“面对生活中的困难，要乐观。”故选D。 C Desperately ill and seeking a miracle, David Bennett Sr. took the last bet on Jan. 7. when be became the first human to be successfully transplanted with the heart of a pig. “It creates the beat; it creates the pressure; it is his heart,” declared Bartley Griffith, director of the surgical team that performed the operation at the University of Maryland Medical Center. Bennett, 57, held on through 60 tomorrows, far longer than any previous patient who’d received a heart from another species. His remarkable run offered new hope that such procedures, known as xenotransplantation (异种移植), could help relieve the shortage of replacement organs, saving thousands of lives each year. The earliest attempts at xenotransplantation of organs, involving kidneys from rabbits, goats, and other animals, occurred in the early 20th century, decades before the first successful human-to-human transplants. Rejection, which occurs when the recipient’s body system recognizes the donor organ as a foreign object and attacks it, followed within hours or days. Results improved after some special drugs arrived in the 1960s, but most recipients still died after a few weeks. The record for a heart xenotransplant was set in 1983, when an infant named Baby Fae survived for 20 days with an organ from a baboon (狒狒). In recent years, however, advances in gene editing have opened a new possibility: re-edit some genes in animals to provide user-friendly spare parts. Pigs could be ideal for this purpose, because they’re easy to raise and reach adult human size in months. Some biotech companies. including Revivicor, are investing heavily in the field. The donor pig was offered by Revivicor from a line of animals in which 10 genes had been re-edited to improve the heart’s condition. Beyond that, the pig was raised in isolation and tested regularly for viruses that could infect humans or damage the organ itself. This medical breakthrough provided an alternative for the 20% of patients on the heart transplant waiting list who die while waiting or become too sick to be a good candidate. 8. What does the underlined word “run” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Donating his heart to a patient. B. Performing the heart operation. C. Living for 60 days after the operation. D. Receiving a new heart from a pig. 9. Which aspect of xenotransplantation does paragraph 3 mainly focus on? A. Its history. B. Its procedure. C. Its consequence. D. Its significance. 10. What makes pigs ideal for providing spare parts in xenotransplantation? A. Their growth rate and health condition. B. Their life pattern and resistance to viruses. C. Their easiness of keeping and rapid growth. D. Their investment value and natural qualities. 11. Why was Bennett’s operation regarded as a breakthrough? A. It introduced new medications to prevent organ rejection. B. It proved the potential for using organs from various animals. C. It guaranteed a sufficient supply of donor pigs for transplants. D. It offered a prospect of replacement organs through gene editing. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了第一个成功移植猪心脏的人，他坚持了60天，比以往任何接受过其他物种心脏移植的病人都要长得多。他的出色表现给人们带来了新的希望，即，这种被称为异种移植的手术可以帮助缓解替代器官的短缺，每年挽救数千人的生命。这一医学突破为心脏移植等待名单上20%的患者提供了另一种选择。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Bennett, 57, held on through 60 tomorrows, far longer than any previous patient who’d received a heart from another species. His remarkable run offered new hope that such procedures, known as xenotransplantation, could help relieve the shortage of replacement organs, saving thousands of lives each year.(57岁的贝内特坚持了60个明天，比以往任何接受过其他物种心脏移植的病人都要长得多。他的出色表现给人们带来了新的希望，即这种被称为异种移植的手术可以帮助缓解替代器官的短缺，每年挽救数千人的生命)”可知，His remarkable run指的是上文提到的“57岁的贝内特坚持了60个明天”，即手术后活了60天。故选C。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“The earliest attempts at xenotransplantation of organs, involving kidneys from rabbits, goats, and other animals, occurred in the early 20th century, decades before the first successful human-to-human transplants. Rejection, which occurs when the recipient’s body system recognizes the donor organ as a foreign object and attacks it, followed within hours or days. Results improved after some special drugs arrived in the 1960s, but most recipients still died after a few weeks. The record for a heart xenotransplant was set in 1983, when an infant named Baby Fae survived for 20 days with an organ from a baboon.( 最早的异种器官移植尝试发生在20世纪初，涉及兔子、山羊和其他动物的肾脏，比第一次成功的人对人移植早了几十年。当受者的身体系统将供体器官识别为异物并对其进行攻击时，就会发生排异反应，排异反应会在数小时或数天内发生。20世纪60年代，一些特殊药物问世后，效果有所改善，但大多数接受者仍在几周后死亡。异种心脏移植的记录是在1983年创造的，当时一个名叫“费伊宝宝”(Baby Fae)的婴儿用狒狒的器官存活了20天)”可知，第三段主要介绍了异种移植的历史。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Pigs could be ideal for this purpose, because they’re easy to raise and reach adult human size in months.(猪可能是这个目的的理想选择，因为它们很容易饲养，几个月内就能达到成年人的体型)”可知，猪易养且生长速度快，是异种移植的理想供给品。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“In recent years, however, advances in gene editing have opened a new possibility: re-edit some genes in animals to provide user-friendly spare parts.(然而，近年来，基因编辑的进步开辟了一种新的可能性：重新编辑动物的一些基因，以提供用户友好的备件)”及最后一段“This medical breakthrough provided an alternative for the 20% of patients on the heart transplant waiting list who die while waiting or become too sick to be a good candidate.(这一医学突破为20%在心脏移植等待名单上的患者提供了另一种选择，这些患者在等待期间死亡或因病情严重而无法成为良好的候选者)”可推知，贝内特的手术被认为是一个突破，因为它提供了通过基因编辑替代器官的前景。故选D。 D A Dutch company has developed technology to follow the movements and activities of cows. The high-tech system, powered by AI and motion sensors, is called “The Intelligent Dairy Farmer’s Assistant.” The company, Connecterra, launched the system in the United States in December after several years of testing and operations in Europe. A device is put around the neck of the cow to record its movements. This information is then processed by a computer that uses AI to learn about the animal’s behavior over time. The system can tell farmers what the cow is doing in real time. This information can help predict when cattle get sick, become less productive or are ready for mating. Richard Watson owns the Seven Oaks Dairy in Waynesboro, Georgia. He was one of the first American farmers to use the high-tech system. “It can pick up whether the cow is eating, whether it is walking, whether it is drinking, whether it is laying down, standing up.” Watson said the system is a big help because it is impossible for farmers to keep up with the activities of each cow individually. He added that having a computer identify which of his 2,000 cattle need attention could help improve farm productivity by up to 10 percent. He estimates this difference could greatly increase his profits. “Just a 10 percent or five percent increase, or improvement in productivity, means hundreds of thousands of dollars to us, aside from the fact that we just want happier and healthier and more welfare in our animals, anyway.” The founder and head of Connecterra is Yasir Khokhar. He says the idea for the system came while he was living on a dairy farm south of Amsterdam. “It turns out the technology farmers use is really outdated in many aspects,” Khokhar told the Associated Press. He added that most of the technology that does exist is difficult to use. He says modern agriculture greatly needs new technology like this. The company says information about the cows can be collected and seen on a cellphone or other mobile device. A text message can also inform farmers of concerns involving the animals. 12. How does “the Intelligent Dairy Farmer’s Assistant” help farmers? A. By giving alarms to farmers. B. By focusing farmers’ attention on cattle. C. By sending real-time information about cows to farmers. D. By telling farmers which cow is less productive or ready to mate. 13. What’s Watson’s attitude towards the high-tech system? A. Indifferent. B. Neutral. C. Passive. D. Confident. 14. Why did Khokhar come up with the idea of the high tech system? A. Because he once lived on a diary farm. B. Because some agricultural technologies were out of date. C. Because he wanted to increase the income of farmers. D. Because some farming systems turned out to be a failure. 15. What does the passage mainly talks about? A. Modern agriculture in America. B. Ways of raising cows more efficiently. C. A Dutch company known as a high- tech system. D. “Smart Farm” technology tracking behavior of cows. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要讲述了一家荷兰公司开发出了跟踪奶牛运动和活动的一项技术，由人工智能和运动传感器驱动的高科技系统被称为“智能奶农的助手”。文章说明了这套系统的工作原理，以及人们对此的评价和看法，以及创始人开发这套系统的原因。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中A device is put around the neck of the cow to record its movements. This information is then processed by a computer that uses AI to learn about the animal’s behavior over time. The system can tell farmers what the cow is doing in real time.可知一个装置被套在牛的脖子上以记录它的运动。这些信息随后被一台电脑处理，该电脑利用人工智能来了解动物的行为。该系统可以实时告诉农民奶牛在做什么。由此可知，“智能奶农助手”通过向农民发送关于奶牛的实时信息来帮助奶农。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中Watson said the system is a big help because it is impossible for farmers to keep up with the activities of each cow individually.可知Watson说，这个系统帮助很大，因为农民不可能跟上每头奶牛的活动。由此可推知，Watson认为这个系统帮助很大，对其很有信心。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“It turns out the technology farmers use is really outdated in many aspects,” Khokhar told the Associated Press.可知“事实证明，农民使用的技术在很多方面确实过时了，”Khokhar告诉美联社。由此可知，Khokhar提出了这个高科技系统的想法是因为一些农业技术已经过时了。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中A Dutch company has developed technology to follow the movements and activities of cows. The high-tech system, powered by AI and motion sensors, is called “The Intelligent Dairy Farmer’s Assistant.”可知一家荷兰公司已经开发出跟踪牛运动和活动的技术。这个由人工智能和运动传感器驱动的高科技系统被称为“智能奶农助手”。结合文章还说明了这套系统的工作原理，以及人们对此的评价和看法，以及创始人开发这套系统的原因。所以短文主要是关于“智能农场”技术跟踪奶牛的行为。故选D。 【点睛】态度、观点及感受类推理判断题。高考阅读理解题中有些题目考查考生对文章作者的思想、人物性格倾向等方面的理解。对于判断情感态度类题目，考生需要分析段落大意、作者的思路，理解了文章的段落大意、中心思想后，才能判断出作者的情感态度。学会辨别清楚文章的体裁。如第二小题，根据第五段中Watson said the system is a big help because it is impossible for farmers to keep up with the activities of each cow individually.可知Watson说，这个系统帮助很大，因为农民不可能跟上每头奶牛的活动。由此可推知，Watson认为这个系统帮助很大，对其很有信心。故选D。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you someone who easily gets tired and doesn’t feel like doing anything? Do you label this kind of behavior as mere laziness? ___16___ Feel disconnected from everything. People experiencing exhaustion most commonly don’t feel like themselves anymore, don’t feel engaged by anything and constantly struggle with the sense of helplessness and inability to take back control of their lives. Used to be motivated and passionate. A clear difference between someone who’s worn out and someone who’s lazy is that the tired people used to have things they were passionate about. ___17___ And even hate doing anything because of how much they overworked themselves. Become moody and annoyed Do you suddenly find yourself easily angry? ___18___ If you start to have trouble controlling your emotions, especially when it never used to be a problem for you, this might be the reason why. ___19___ One of the warning signs is that you start neglecting your self-care and socially keep away from others. You stop making an effort to dress up yourself or look good and you tend to spend most of your time by yourself doing nothing. Changes happen gradually. Studies show that exhaustion develops in five major stages, according to degrees of severity. The honeymoon phase, the onset of stress, chronic stress, exhaustion and habitual exhaustion. By the time you reach the final stage, exhaustion will make you suffer from depression and anxiety. ___20___ A. Ignore your self-care. B. Focus on warning signs. C. Do you often feel emotionally out of control? D. So it’s important to raise awareness about exhaustion. E. But the lazy people don’t ever devote themselves to things. F. However, they may now be struggling to find interest in anything. G. Here are five signs to show you’re experiencing exhaustion rather than laziness. 【答案】16. G 17. F 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论生活中人们感到身心疲惫和真正懒惰之间的区别。 【16题详解】 由上文“Are you someone who easily gets tired and doesn’t feel like doing anything? Do you label this kind of behavior as mere laziness? (你是一个很容易疲劳，什么都不想做的人吗？你认为这种行为仅仅是懒惰吗？)”可知，作者这里讨论生活疲惫的一种现象，人们可能认为是自己懒惰。而G项Here are five signs to show you’re experiencing exhaustion rather than laziness.(以下五个迹象表明你正在经历疲惫而不是懒惰。)符合语境。其中exhaustion rather than laziness与上文mere laziness对应，由承上作用，而Here are five signs 有启下作用，引出下文。故选G项。 【17题详解】 由上文“A clear difference between someone who’s worn out and someone who’s lazy is that the tired people used to have things they were passionate about.(疲惫的人和懒惰的人之间的一个明显区别是，疲惫的人曾经拥有他们热爱的东西。)”可知，这里主要讲疲惫的人和懒惰的人之间区别，而F项However, they may now be struggling to find interest in anything.(然而，他们现在可能很难找到对任何事情的兴趣。)符合语境，其中they指代上文the tired people，且now与上文used to对应。故选F项。 【18题详解】 由下文“If you start to have trouble controlling your emotions, especially when it never used to be a problem for you, this might be the reason why.(如果你开始难以控制自己的情绪，尤其是当它对你来说过去从来都不是问题的时候，这可能就是原因。)”可知，这里主要讲难以控制自己的情绪的迹象，而C项Do you often feel emotionally out of control?(你经常感到情绪失控吗？)符合语境，本句问句和上文问句是并列关系，有承上作用，且emotionally out of control与下文have trouble controlling your emotions对应。故选C项。 【19题详解】 由下文“One of the warning signs is that you start neglecting your self-care and socially keep away from others. You stop making an effort to dress up yourself or look good and you tend to spend most of your time by yourself doing nothing.(其中一个警告信号是，你开始忽视自我照顾，在社交上远离他人。你不再努力打扮自己或看起来很好看，你往往会把大部分时间都花在无所事事上。)”可知，这段主要讲开始忽视自我照顾的迹象。而A项Ignore your self-care.(忽略你的自我关注。)符合语境，对下文由总括作用，与下文neglecting your self-care 对应。故选A项。 20题详解】 由上文“Studies show that exhaustion develops in five major stages, according to degrees of severity. The honeymoon phase, the onset of stress, chronic stress, exhaustion and habitual exhaustion. By the time you reach the final stage, exhaustion will make you suffer from depression and anxiety.(研究表明，疲劳根据严重程度分为五个主要阶段。蜜月期，压力的发作，慢性压力，疲惫和习惯性疲惫。当你到达最后阶段时，疲惫会让你患上抑郁和焦虑。)”可知，本段主要讲疲劳的各个阶段，选项总结上文说明提高人们对疲惫的认识是很重要的。而D项So it’s important to raise awareness about exhaustion.(因此，提高人们对疲惫的认识是很重要的。)符合语境，其中raise awareness about exhaustion与上文five major stages对应。故选D项。 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was then in my early twenties. Even though I was armed with a degree in Education finding a ___21___ teaching job was not easy. I had to try some temporary ones. This year, when a golden opportunity ___22___ to teach 5th grade students in a local school. I ___23___ it and took things seriously. I ___24___ myself with lesson plans, taught with enthusiasm, and stayed ___25___ with the students. I had no hesitation in ___26___ the kids when they got the answer right, and encouraged them if they didn’t. One day when the kids were ___27___, a girl approached and handed me a ___28___ before she went home. On it was a lovely drawing full of childlike wonder, ___29___ by the words, “You are the best teacher I have ever had!” It really amazed me that one of my kind comments had ___30___ that girl’s heart greatly. I took that note home and ___31___ put it in a folder, looking on it as a ___32___ because it was very important. Anytime I was feeling down I would look at it and it proved to be a ___33___ . That experience showed me the ___34___ of just a single kind word. It encouraged me to continue to try my best each day to ___35___ love and kindness through my words and actions. Wish the same for others. 21. A. first-rate B. well-paid C. labor-saving D. full-time 22. A. escaped B. demanded C. arose D. arranged 23. A. jumped at B. thought about C. waited for D. dreamt of 24. A. occupied B. amused C. concerned D. contented 25. A. familiar B. positive C. strict D. consistent 26. A. evaluating B. supporting C. instructing D. congratulating 27. A. graded B. dismissed C. tested D. taught 28. A. note B. gift C. parcel D. book 29. A. judged B. indicated C. emphasized D. accompanied 30. A. hardened B. touched C. broken D. gladdened 31. A. simply B. casually C. carefully D. eagerly 32. A. reminder B. treasure C. proof D. secret 33. A. comfort B. fortune C. fantasy D. privilege 34. A. target B. application C. power D. principle 35. A. clarify B. find C. feel D. spread 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者20多岁时得到进入当地一所学校任教机会。作者认真备课，热情上课，学生回答问题正确时作者会向他们表示祝贺，回答错误时则会鼓励他们。一天放学时，一个小女孩给了作者一张便笺，称作者是她遇到的最好的老师，这让作者非常惊讶。这次经历也让作者认识到善意的话语的力量。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管我拥有教育学学位，但找到一份全职的教学工作并不容易。A. first-rate第一流的，极好的；B. well-paid薪金优厚的，高薪的；C. labor-saving节省劳力的；D. full-time全职的。根据上文的“Even though I was armed with a degree in Education”和下文的“I had to try some temporary ones”可知，此处表示虽然作者有教育学位，但找到一个全职的教学工作依旧不容易。因此作者不得不尝试一些临时的教学工作。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年，当地一所学校出现了一个教五年级学生的绝佳机会。A. escaped逃离，逃走；B. demanded坚决要求；C. arose出现，产生；D. arranged安排，筹备。根据上文的“finding a 　　　1　　　 teaching job was not easy.”和下文的“took things seriously”以及对作者尽心尽力地教学、认真对待学生的描述可知，此处指当一个绝佳的机会出现时，作者迫不及待地抓住这次机会。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我欣然接受，认真对待。A. jumped at迫不及待地接受，欣然接受（机会或提议）；B. thought about考虑：C. waited for等待； D. dreamt of梦想。根据后文“I 　　　4　　　 myself with lesson plans, taught with enthusiasm, and stayed 　　　5　　　 with the students.”可知，作者尽心尽力地教学、认真对待学生。所以此处指当一个绝佳的机会出现时，作者迫不及待地抓住这次机会。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我忙于制定课程计划，充满热情地教学，并对学生保持积极的态度。A. occupied使忙于（做某事）；B. amused逗笑；C. concerned涉及；D. contented满足。根据上文的“took things seriously”可知，此处指作者忙于课程计划。此处是固定搭配：occupy oneself with sth.意为“忙着做某事”。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我忙于制定课程计划，充满热情地教学，并对学生保持积极的态度。A. familiar熟悉的；B. positive积极的；C. strict严格的；D. consistent一致的。根据上文的“taught with enthusiasm”和下文作者对学生的态度可知，此处强调作者始终积极地对待学生。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当孩子们回答正确时，我会毫不犹豫地祝贺他们，如果他们没有回答正确，我会鼓励他们。A. evaluating评价；B. supporting支持；C. instructing指示；D. congratulating祝贺。根据下文的“when they got the answer right, and encouraged them if they didn’t”并结合常识可知，学生回答问题正确时作者会向他们表示祝贺。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，孩子们放学了，一个女孩走到我面前，在回家之前递给我一张纸条。A. graded分级；B. dismissed解散；C. tested考验；D. taught教。根据下文的“before she went home”可知，此处表示一天，当学生放学时。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，孩子们放学了，一个女孩走到我面前，在回家之前递给我一张纸条。A. note便条；B. gift礼物；C. parcel包裹；D. book书。根据下文的“I took that note home”可知，一个女孩走过来给了作者一张便笺。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：上面是一幅可爱的画，充满了孩子般的好奇，并配上了这样一句话：“您是我遇到过的最好的老师！”A. judged评判；B. indicated表明；C. emphasized重读；D. accompanied附带。根据空前的“On it was a lovely drawing full of childlike wonder”和空后的“by the words,‘You are the best teacher I have ever had!’”可知，便笺上是一幅可爱的画，充满了孩子般的好奇，还附有一些文字。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，我的一句善意的话深深地打动了那个女孩的心。A. hardened硬化；B. touched感动；C. broken损坏；D. gladdened使高兴。根据上文的“You are the best teacher I have ever had”可知，作者善意的话语触动了那个女孩的心。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我把那张纸条带回家，小心翼翼地放在一个文件夹里，把它当作珍宝，因为它非常重要。A. simply简单地；B. casually随意地；C. carefully小心；D. eagerly急切地。根据后文“because it was very important.”可知，它非常重要，所以应是小心翼翼地放在一个文件夹里符合实际。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把那张纸条带回家，小心翼翼地放在一个文件夹里，把它当作珍宝，因为它非常重要。A. reminder引起回忆的事物；B. treasure珍宝；C. proof证明；D. secret秘密。根据上文的“I took that note home and 　　　11　　　 put it in a folder”和下文的“because it was very important”可知，作者很珍视这个便笺，把它视为珍宝。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当我情绪低落的时候，我就会看看它，事实证明它是一种安慰。A. comfort安慰；B. fortune财富；C. fantasy幻想；D. privilege特权。根据上文的“Anytime I was feeling down I would look at it”可知，每次作者感到情绪低沉时，都会看看这张便笺。由此可知，这张便笺对作者来说是一种安慰。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那次经历向我展示了一句友善的话语的力量。A. target目标；B. application应用；C. power力量；D. principle原则。根据后文“It encouraged me to continue to try my best each day to 　　　15　　　 love and kindness through my words and actions.”可知，那句话一直鼓励着作者，所以是向他展示了一句友善的话语的力量。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它鼓励我继续每天尽我最大的努力，通过我的言行来传播爱和善良。A. clarify澄清；B. find找到；C. feel感觉到；D. spread传播。根据后文“love and kindness through my words and actions”结合选项可知，应是“通过我的言行来传播爱和善良”符合语境。故选D项。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Patrick Sommier, a French theater director, is devoted to passing on the true meaning of Chinese operas to the French public. ____36____ the occasion of the celebration for the 40th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and France in 2004, Sommier ____37____ (invite) to cooperate on a joint project to spread Peking Opera in France. Sommier says that ____38____ he arrived in China, like many other ____39____ (Europe), he showed great interest in Chinese operas. The beauty of Peking Opera ____40____ (immediate) caught his heart, he says. Recalling his first cooperation with the Chinese team, Sommier says he was impressed by the actors’makeups, costumes, and the characters of incredible strength. He was also touched by the Chinese professors' effort ____41____ (pass) their acting skills to their students by acting with them. One professor explained,“In China, opera is ____42____ art requiring lifelong devotion and the effect of the performance largely ____43____ (depend) on the actors’ inner strength and acting skills.” Sommier began exploring different performance forms and suggested introducing Chinese operas to the French audience. The team then gave some ____44____ (origin) performances, some without makeups or costumes and some with students ____45____ (perform) classics in a traditional way. 【答案】36. On 37. was invited 38. when 39. Europeans 40. immediately 41. to pass 42. an 43. depends 44. original 45. performing 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了法国戏剧导演Patrick Sommier在庆祝中法建交40周年的活动上受邀合作推广京剧在法国的项目，他致力于向法国公众传达中国戏曲的真正含义。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：2004年，在中法建交40周年庆典之际，索米尔应邀合作开展京剧在法传播的联合项目。on the occasion of表“值此……之际”，为固定搭配，且句首时首字母应大写。故填On。 【37题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：2004年，在中法建交40周年庆典之际，索米尔应邀合作开展京剧在法传播的联合项目。分析句子结构可知，invite在句中作谓语动词，主语Sommier与动词invite之间是被动关系，再结合“in 2004”可知，谓语动词使用一般过去时的被动语态，并且主语为单数意义。故填was invited。 【38题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：索米尔说，当他到达中国时，像许多其他欧洲人一样，他对中国戏剧表现出极大的兴趣。分析句子可知，这里表示“当”他到达中国时，所以此空应填when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 【39题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：索米尔说，当他到达中国时，像许多其他欧洲人一样，他对中国戏剧表现出极大的兴趣。这里表示“欧洲人”，且European在句子中是可数名词， 前有many other修饰，需要用复数形式。故填Europeans。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：他说，京剧的美立刻俘获了他的心。此空应使用副词作状语修饰动词caught，所以应用副词immediately“立刻”。故填immediately。 【41题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：他还被中国教授通过与学生一起表演来将演技传授给学生的努力所感动。这里考查effort to do表“做某事的努力”，为固定搭配，设空处填不定式作定语。故填to pass。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：一位教授解释说：“在中国，歌剧是一门需要终身奉献的艺术，演出的效果很大程度上取决于演员的内心力量和演技”。 art“表演艺术”为可数名词，此处指“一门艺术”表泛指，art以元音音素开头的单词，应使用不定冠词an。故填an。 【43题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一位教授解释说：“在中国，歌剧是一门需要终身奉献的艺术，演出的效果很大程度上取决于演员的内心力量和演技”。设空处作谓语动词，根据句中的“opera is an art requiring lifelong devotion”可知，动词depend也使用一般现在时，主语the effect of the performance为单数意义，与depend为主动关系。故填depends。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然后，该团队进行了一些原创表演，有些没有化妆或服装，有些学生以传统方式表演经典作品。需填入形容词作定语修饰performances，需要的词义为“原创的”，即original。故填original。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：然后，该团队进行了一些原创表演，有些没有化妆或服装，有些学生以传统方式表演经典作品。这里考查with的复合结构，students与perform为主动关系，所以这里应用现在分词作宾补。故填performing。 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校英语报正在开展“我爱劳动”主题征文活动。请你结合自身的劳动经历，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1.一次劳动过程； 2.劳动体会与收获。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Last week, our school launched a tree planting activity, calling on students of all grades to actively participate in it. I jumped at the opportunity. On Tree Planting Day, we gathered at the school gate and took a coach to the destination. The teachers first showed us how to plant trees. Then we were divided into small groups to fulfill our task. We dug a hole, lay a seedling in it and put the soil back before we watered it. Finally, we used some sticks and strings to hold the newly planted tree in place. Tired as I felt, I considered it a meaningful activity. I learned a significant life lesson: harvest and comfort can’t coexist. The same is true for study. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生结合自身的劳动经历以“我爱劳动”为主题写一篇短文参赛。其内容包括：一次劳动过程和.劳动体会与收获。 【详解】1.词汇积累 启动：launch→start 参加：participate in→take part in 完成：fulfill→finish 重要的：significant→important 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last week, our school launched a tree planting activity, calling on students of all grades to actively participate in it. 拓展句：Last week, our school launched a tree planting activity, which called on students of all grades to actively participate in it. 【点睛】[高分句型1] We dug a hole, lay a seedling in it and put the soil back before we watered it. (运用了before引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型2] Tired as I felt, I considered it a meaningful activity. (运用了as引导的让步状语从句的倒装) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Third Grader Miya was sitting by the desk thinking about her composition. At the end of each year, the students will be given a writing task about the person(s) he/she is most thankful to. Miya could remember she wrote about her parents, who loved her and took care of her in grade one and her teacher, who encouraged her to be brave to raise questions in grade two. This year, she was supposed to write about somebody else. But who? The composition will be due next week. Miya racked her brains (绞尽脑汁) but still had no idea. Looking up from her empty composition paper, Miya noticed that the other students were collecting their books and getting ready to go home. She decided to give up thinking and get on her way back home. Who knows? Maybe a good idea might come to her mind the next day. Just at that time, John ran into the classroom and came up to Miya. John is head of the school drama club, in which Miya is a new member. “Miya, I would like you to play a role in the drama show.” said John. Miya agreed gladly. She loved drama and had always been dreaming of making her appearance on the stage. Then John introduced the drama to her. It was about the adventure of three boys to the wild west. Miya was supposed to play a small role, a farm girl who discovered the hungry boys, invited them to the farm and treated them with corn bread. She was to appear at the ending part of the drama and her lines were short and easy: Hi, buddies. You look weak. Would you like to come with me? Mom is making corn bread. It’s the most delicious in the world. Surely Miya wouldn’t have any problem remembering them. Everything went on well and the big day arrived three days later. The drama show attracted a large audience. The hall was crowded with excited students and teachers. The three older boys went on stage and started their “adventure” to the wild west. 注意：1.续写的词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As Miya waited behind the curtain for her turn to perform, nervousness started to grow insider her. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Miya was about to cry, when she saw John, who played one of the three boys, coming up to her. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】As Miya waited behind the curtain for her turn to perform, nervousness started to grow insider her. She kept repeating her lines in a low voice and she even found herself trembling. She regretted having accepted the role, wishing in some way that she could escape. Then she heard someone telling her to get ready and the curtain in front of her was pulled. Miya heard applauds from the audience but she just found it impossible to open her mouth and move her legs. She stood there, unable to say a word. The three boys looked at her anxiously and there was silence among the audience. Miya was about to cry, when she saw John, who played one of the three boys, coming up to her. He bent over her, patted her on the back, saying, “Hi, buddy. We are hungry. Can you tell us where we can get some food?” Without realizing how she made it, Miya replied, “Would you like to come with me? Mom is making corn bread. It’s the most delicious in the world.” With great delight, the three boys accepted Miya’s invitation and followed her to the “farm”. The drama show was a great success. Miya was grateful to John for his clever response and she finally got an idea of what to write about for her composition. 【解析】 【导语】本文以事件发展为线索展开，讲述了作者米亚在写作文而没有灵感的时候，同学约翰邀请她去参加表演，在表演过程中米亚紧张到忘词的时候，约翰巧妙地给了她提醒，让她顺利完成了表演，此时米亚的作文主人公也出现了，她要在作文中感谢约翰。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当米亚在幕布后面等待轮到她表演时，她的内心开始变得紧张。”可知米亚上台前变得紧张，第一段可描写米亚紧张的表现，以及在舞台上无法正常发挥。 ②由第二段首句内容“米娅正要哭，这时她看到扮演三个男孩中的约翰向她走来。”可知，第二段描写约翰过来提醒米亚，她顺利地完成了表演，并且此时想到她写作文感谢的对象可以是约翰。 2.续写线索：收到写作任务——素材短缺——邀请表演——台前紧张——巧妙化解——灵感出现 3.词汇激活行为类 ①发现：notice/discover/find ②招待：treat/serve ③意识到：realize/be aware of 情绪类 ①感谢：appreciation/gratitude/be grateful ②紧张：nervous/anxious/tense 【点睛】【高分句型1】She regretted having accepted the role, wishing in some way that she could escape. (运用动名词作宾语，现在分词作状语，that引导定语从句) 【高分句型2】Miya was grateful to John for his clever response and she finally got an idea of what to write about for her composition.(运用what引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$