精品解析：2023-2024学年内蒙古呼伦贝尔市阿荣旗人教PEP版六年级下册期末考试英语试卷

2023-2024学年度下学期期末质量检测 六年级英语试卷 笔试部分(共70分) 选出与其他单词不同类的一项。 1. A. clever B. strict C. cloudy D. polite 2. A. rode B. take C. went D. saw 3. A. second B. fifth C. three D. first 4. A. hospital B. bookstore C. museum D. postman 5. A. singing B. spring C. climbing D. jumping 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 A聪明的，B严格的，C多云的，D有礼貌的，ABD是形容人的，C是形容天气的，故选C。 【2题详解】 A骑，B去取，C去，D看见，ACD是动词的过去式，B是动词原形，故选B。 【3题详解】 A第二，B第五，C三，D第一，ABD是序数词，C是基数词，故选C。 【4题详解】 A医院，B书店，C博物馆，D邮递员，ABC是地点，D是职业，故选D。 【5题详解】 A唱歌，B春天，C爬，D跳，ACD是动词的ing形式，B是名词，故选B。 选出划线部分读音不同的一项。 6. A. book B. good C. noodles 7. A. warm B. park C. arm 8. A. school B. chicken C. lunch 9. A. thin B. there C. than 10. A. race B. cake C. had 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【6题详解】 选项AB划线部分发音均为/ʊ/，选项C划线部分发音为/uː/，故选C。 【7题详解】 选项BC划线部分发音均为/ɑː/，选项A划线部分发音为/ɔː/，故选A。 【8题详解】 选项BC划线部分发音均为/tʃ/，选项A划线部分发音为/k/，故选A。 【9题详解】 选项BC划线部分发音均为/ð/，选项A划线部分发音为/θ/，故选A。 【10题详解】 选项AB划线部分发音均为/eɪ/，选项C划线部分发音为/æ/，故选C。 选择填空。 11. It’s 6 o’clock. It’s time _______ get up. ( ) A. for B. on C. to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：六点钟了，该起床了。本题考查动词不定式。该做某事了It’s time to do sth或It’s time for+名词，句中get up是动词词组，所以该空用to，故选C。 12. There _______ a big tree and some flowers near the house. ( ) A. are B. is C. some 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：家附近有一棵大树和一些花。本题考查there be句型，采用就近原则，be动词形式跟随最近的一个名词，最近的是a big tree，是名词单数，be用is，故选B。 13. Mike _______ Beijing two months ago. ( ) A. goes B. went to C. go to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克两个月前去了北京。本题考查动词的形式，A动词的第三人称单数，B动词的过去式，C动词原形，根据two months ago可知时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故选B。 14. Her hair is _______ than _______. ( ) A longer; me B. long; my C. longer; mine 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的头发比____。本题考查形容词比较级和名词性物主代词。根据句子中than可知，此句是比较句型，is后需加形容词比较级，选项A和C的longer更长的，形容词比较级；选项B的long长的，形容词原级，故排除B。选项A的me我，宾格；选项C的mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据题意可知，本题应该是她的头发比我的长，句末没有名词，要用名词性物主代词mine。故选C。 15. December is the ______ month of a year. ( ) A. twelve B. twelfth C. eleven 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：十二月是一年的第十二个月。A十二，B第十二，C十一，表示第几个月用序数词，故选B。 16. We _______ have a football match tomorrow. ( ) A. are going B. going to C. are going to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天我们将有一个足球比赛。根据tomorrow可知本题考查一般将来时，其结构为：be going to +动词原形，故选C。 17. —_______ are they? ( ) —Fifty yuan. A. How much B. How many C. Who 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—它们多少钱？—50元。本题考查固定搭配和特殊疑问句，A多少/多少钱，B多少，C谁。根据答句可知问句询问价格，用How much提问，故选A。 18. —Did you _______ a film last night? ( ) —Yes, I _______. A. see; did B. saw; do C. see; could 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你昨晚上看电影了吗？—是的，我看了。本题考查一般疑问句的答语和动词的形式，see动词原形，saw动词的过去式，Did后接动词原形，第一空用动词原形，排除B；Did引导的一般疑问句，回答用did回答，排除C，故选A。 19. She likes _______ pictures very much. She _______ many pictures last weekend. ( ) A. takes; took B. take; taking C. taking; took 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她非常喜欢拍照。上周她拍了很多照片。本题考查动词的形式。由like后面跟动词ing，通常用于表达长期的爱好或兴趣可知故第一空填taking；根据last weekend可知第二句是过去时，故take的过去式是took，所以第二空填took，故选C。 20. Do you have _______ comic books? ( ) A. a B. some C. any 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你(你们)有一些漫画书吗？本题考查不定代词，A一个，修饰可数名词单数；B一些，用于肯定句和表示请求的疑问句；C一些，用于否定句和疑问句中，comic books是名词复数，排除A，该句是一般疑问句，不定代词用any，排除B，故选C。 给下列问句选择合适的应答语。 A. Yes, I did. B. Sandwich. C. It’s next to the cinema. D. By subway. E. I’m 52 kilograms. 21. Where is the post office? （ ） 22. What’s your favourite food? （ ） 23. How heavy are you, Amy? （ ） 24 Did you wash your clothes? （ ） 25. How does your father go to work? （ ） 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. E 24. A 25 D 【解析】 【21题详解】 句意：邮局在哪里？答语回答位置，选项C“它在电影院旁边。”句子匹配，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：你最喜欢的食物是什么？答语回答食物，选项B“三明治。”句子匹配，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：艾米，你有多重？答语回答重量，选项E“我52公斤。”句子匹配，故选E。 【24题详解】 句意：你洗衣服了吗？答语用yes或no回答，选项A“是，我洗了。”句子匹配，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：你爸爸怎么去上班？答语回答交通方式，选项D“乘坐地铁。”句子匹配，故选D。 选择合适的选项，补全对话。 Amy: Hello! This is Amy. ______26______ Sarah: Hello! This is Sarah speaking. Amy: Hello! Sarah. What are you doing now? Sarah: ______27______ Amy: You were not at the party last night. Where did you go? Sarah: ______28______ I had a cold. Amy: ______29______ Sarah: Yes, I’m fine now. Thank you. Amy: ______30______ Would you like to go with us? Sarah: Sure. A. Are you fine now? B. May I speak to Sarah? C. I’m reading stories. D. We are going on a picnic tomorrow. E. I went to the hospital. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. E 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是艾米和萨拉打电话的内容，询问了萨拉昨天没有去聚会的原因。 【26题详解】 下句说：你好！我是萨拉。可知这句是找萨拉说话，选项B“我可以和萨拉说话吗？”符合语境，故选B。 【27题详解】 上句说：你正在做什么？可知这句回答做的事情，选项C“我正在读故事书。”符合语境，故选C。 【28题详解】 上句说：你去了哪里？可知这句回答地点，选项E“我去了医院。”符合语境，故选E。 【29题详解】 下句说：是的，我现在好了。可知这句是一般疑问句，选项A“你现在好了吗？”符合语境，故选A。 【30题详解】 下句说：你想要和我们一起去吗？可知这句描述要做的事情，选项D“我们明天计划去野餐。”符合语境，故选D。 阅读理解。 读短文，选择正确答案。 My name is Belly. My school is very beautiful. There was a small building in my school five years ago. There was no library. There were no computers, either. Now there is a big building in my school. And there is a new library. There are many books in the library. I often read books there. There are many computers. There is a big gym in my school. I have PE class in the gym and I often play sports in it. My classroom is big. Before, I was short. Now, I am tall. Before, I was quiet. Now, I am very active in class. I couldn’t ride my bike well before. I go cycling every day now. 31. There was a _______ in Belly’s school five years ago. A. small building B. library C. computer room 32. Belly often reads books in the _______. A. classroom B. gym C. library 33. Belly often _______ in the gym. A. reads books B. plays sports C. sings 34. Now, Belly is very _______ in class. A. shy B. quiet C. active 35. Belly _______ every day now. A. goes cycling B. plays computer games C. reads books 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是贝利学校的今夕对比以及自己的变化。 【31题详解】 句意：五年前贝利的学校有一个____。A小的建筑物，B图书馆，C计算机房，根据“There was a small building in my school five years ago.”可知五年贝利的学校有一个小的建筑物，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：贝利经常在____看书。A教室，B体育馆，C图书馆，根据“And there is a new library. There are many books in the library. I often read books there.”可知贝利经常在图书馆看书，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：贝利经常在体育馆____。A看书，B进行体育运动，C唱歌，根据“There is a big gym in my school. I have PE class in the gym and I often play sports in it.”可知贝利经常在体育馆进行体育运动，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：现在，贝利在班上非常____。A害羞的，B安静的，C活跃的，根据“Now, I am very active in class.”可知贝利现在在班上非常活跃，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：现在贝利每天____。A骑自行车，B玩电脑游戏，C看书，根据“I go cycling every day now.”可知贝利现在每天去骑自行车，故选A。 读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Amy and Tom are good friends. Amy is 12 years old and Tom is 13 years old. Amy is 1.45 meters tall. Tom is 1.50 meters tall. Amy and Tom are going to have a busy day next Sunday. In the morning, Tom is going to visit his aunt and have lunch with his aunt. Amy is going to buy a cat in the pet shop. After lunch, Amy is going to borrow(借) some magazines and comic books in the library. Tom is going to buy a dictionary and a new CD in the bookstore. Finally, Amy and Tom are going to buy some apples and go home by subway. 36. Tom is younger and taller than Amy. （ ） 37. Tom is going to visit his aunt next Sunday. （ ） 38. Amy is going to buy a dog in the pet shop. （ ） 39. Tom is going to buy a dictionary and a new CD in the bookstore. （ ） 40. Amy and Tom will go home by subway. （ ） 【答案】36. F 37. T 38. F 39. T 40. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于艾米和汤姆下周日的计划安排。 【36题详解】 句意：汤姆比艾米年龄小并且高。根据原文“Amy is 12 years old and Tom is 13 years old. Amy is 1.45 meters tall. Tom is 1.50 meters tall.”可知艾米12岁，汤姆13岁。艾米1.45米高。汤姆1.5米高。汤姆比艾米年龄大并且高，所以题干叙述错误，故答案为F。 【37题详解】 句意：下周日汤姆打算拜访他的姑姑(阿姨)。根据原文“Amy and Tom are going to have a busy day next Sunday. In the morning, Tom is going to visit his aunt and have lunch with his aunt.”可知艾米和汤姆下周日将有一个忙碌的一天。在上午，汤姆打算拜访他的姑姑(阿姨)并和她吃午餐。所以题干叙述正确，故答案为T。 【38题详解】 句意：艾米打算在宠物店买一只狗。根据原文“Amy is going to buy a cat in the pet shop.”可知艾米打算在宠物店买一只猫。所以题干叙述错误，故答案为F。 【39题详解】 句意：汤姆打算在书店买一本字典和一张新光盘。根据原文“Tom is going to buy a dictionary and a new CD in the bookstore.”可知汤姆打算在书店买一本字典和一张新光盘。所以题干叙述正确，故答案为T。 【40题详解】 句意：艾米和汤姆将会乘地铁回家。根据原文“Finally, Amy and Tom are going to buy some apples and go home by subway.”可知最后，艾米和汤姆打算买一些苹果并乘地铁回家。所以题干叙述正确，故答案为T。 连词组句，请注意句子首字母和标点符号。 41. do, you, what, the, on, do, weekend (?) _________________________________________ 【答案】What do you do on the weekend? 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。do做，you你(你们)，what什么，on the weekend在周末，do助动词，根据所给问号和单词，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你(你们)周末做什么？故答案为What do you do on the weekend? 42. he, in, does, Sydney, live (?) _________________________________________ 【答案】Does he live in Sydney? 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。he他，live in居住在，does助动词，Sydney悉尼，根据所给问号和单词，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：他居住在悉尼吗？故答案为Does he live in Sydney? 43. no, there, in, was, library, school, my, old (.) _________________________________________ 【答案】There was no library in my old school. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构，no没有，there was有，in在……里面，library图书馆，old school旧学校，my我的，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是there be句型，根据词义连成句子：在我的旧学校没有图书馆。故答案为There was no library in my old school. 44. with, I, at, your, home, stayed, grandma (.) _________________________________________ 【答案】I stayed at home with your grandma. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。with和，I我，stayed at home呆在家，your你的，grandma祖母，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我和你祖母呆在家里。故答案为I stayed at home with your grandma. 45. we, there, how, can, get (?) ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】How can we get there? 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。we我们，how怎么，can可以，会，get there到那儿，由所给你问号和词汇可知句子为特殊疑问句。根据词义连成句子：我们怎么到那里？故答案为How can we get there? 46. 书面表达。 同学们，毕业将至，你们即将开启崭新的初中生活，你打算怎样向你的新同学介绍自己呢？假如你是Andy，请根据身高、体重、变化、爱好、去年暑假做的事、今年的暑假计划等信息，以“This is me”为题，写一篇不少于50词的短文介绍你的基本情况吧！标题、开头已给出不用抄写，不计入总词数。 写作要求：1.主题明确，语句通顺； 2.短文中不得出现姓名、学校等真实信息； 3.以下提示词仅供参考，也可适当自由发挥。 This is me！ Hello! I am Andy. I am 14 years old. ___________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 This is me! Hello! I am Andy. I am 14 years old. I am 1.55 meters tall and weigh 45 kilograms. I changed a lot. Before, I was quiet. But I am active now. I like listening to music and playing badminton. Last summer holiday, I went to Beijing with my family and ate a lot of fresh food. I will play sports and read books this summer holiday. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称以“This is me”为题，介绍自己的基本情况。注意文章时态为一般现在时并符合单词数量要求。 2.参考词汇和句型： 参考单词：before 以前，now 现在，quiet 文静的，active 活跃的，play badminton 打羽毛球，read books 阅读书籍 参考句型：I like ... ；Last summer holiday I ... ； I will ... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度下学期期末质量检测 六年级英语试卷 笔试部分(共70分) 选出与其他单词不同类的一项。 1. A. clever B. strict C. cloudy D. polite 2 A. rode B. take C. went D. saw 3. A. second B. fifth C. three D. first 4. A. hospital B. bookstore C. museum D. postman 5. A. singing B. spring C. climbing D. jumping 选出划线部分读音不同的一项。 6 A. book B. good C. noodles 7. A. warm B. park C. arm 8. A. school B. chicken C. lunch 9. A. thin B. there C. than 10. A. race B. cake C. had 选择填空。 11. It’s 6 o’clock. It’s time _______ get up. ( ) A. for B. on C. to 12. There _______ a big tree and some flowers near the house. ( ) A. are B. is C. some 13. Mike _______ Beijing two months ago. ( ) A. goes B. went to C. go to 14. Her hair is _______ than _______. ( ) A. longer; me B. long; my C. longer; mine 15. December is the ______ month of a year. ( ) A. twelve B. twelfth C. eleven 16. We _______ have a football match tomorrow. ( ) A are going B. going to C. are going to 17. —_______ are they? ( ) —Fifty yuan. A. How much B. How many C. Who 18. —Did you _______ a film last night? ( ) —Yes, I _______. A. see; did B. saw; do C. see; could 19. She likes _______ pictures very much. She _______ many pictures last weekend. ( ) A. takes; took B. take; taking C. taking; took 20. Do you have _______ comic books? ( ) A. a B. some C. any 给下列问句选择合适的应答语。 A. Yes I did. B. Sandwich. C. It’s next to the cinema. D. By subway. E. I’m 52 kilograms. 21. Where is the post office? （ ） 22. What’s your favourite food? （ ） 23. How heavy are you, Amy? （ ） 24. Did you wash your clothes? （ ） 25. How does your father go to work? （ ） 选择合适的选项，补全对话。 Amy: Hello! This is Amy. ______26______ Sarah: Hello! This is Sarah speaking. Amy: Hello! Sarah. What are you doing now? Sarah: ______27______ Amy: You were not at the party last night. Where did you go? Sarah: ______28______ I had a cold. Amy: ______29______ Sarah: Yes, I’m fine now. Thank you. Amy: ______30______ Would you like to go with us? Sarah: Sure. A. Are you fine now? B. May I speak to Sarah? C. I’m reading stories. D. We are going on a picnic tomorrow. E. I went to the hospital. 阅读理解。 读短文，选择正确答案。 My name is Belly. My school is very beautiful. There was a small building in my school five years ago. There was no library. There were no computers, either. Now there is a big building in my school. And there is a new library. There are many books in the library. I often read books there. There are many computers. There is a big gym in my school. I have PE class in the gym and I often play sports in it. My classroom is big. Before, I was short. Now, I am tall. Before, I was quiet. Now, I am very active in class. I couldn’t ride my bike well before. I go cycling every day now. 31. There was a _______ in Belly’s school five years ago. A. small building B. library C. computer room 32. Belly often reads books in the _______. A. classroom B. gym C. library 33. Belly often _______ in the gym. A. reads books B. plays sports C. sings 34. Now, Belly is very _______ in class. A. shy B. quiet C. active 35. Belly _______ every day now. A. goes cycling B. plays computer games C. reads books 读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Amy and Tom are good friends. Amy is 12 years old and Tom is 13 years old. Amy is 1.45 meters tall. Tom is 1.50 meters tall. Amy and Tom are going to have a busy day next Sunday. In the morning, Tom is going to visit his aunt and have lunch with his aunt. Amy is going to buy a cat in the pet shop. After lunch, Amy is going to borrow(借) some magazines and comic books in the library. Tom is going to buy a dictionary and a new CD in the bookstore. Finally, Amy and Tom are going to buy some apples and go home by subway. 36. Tom is younger and taller than Amy. （ ） 37. Tom is going to visit his aunt next Sunday. （ ） 38. Amy is going to buy a dog in the pet shop. （ ） 39. Tom is going to buy a dictionary and a new CD in the bookstore. （ ） 40. Amy and Tom will go home by subway. （ ） 连词组句，请注意句子首字母和标点符号。 41. do, you, what, the, on, do, weekend (?) _________________________________________ 42. he, in, does, Sydney, live (?) _________________________________________ 43. no, there, in, was, library, school, my, old (.) _________________________________________ 44. with, I, at, your, home, stayed, grandma (.) _________________________________________ 45. we, there, how, can, get (?) ___________________________________________________________ 46. 书面表达。 同学们，毕业将至，你们即将开启崭新的初中生活，你打算怎样向你的新同学介绍自己呢？假如你是Andy，请根据身高、体重、变化、爱好、去年暑假做的事、今年的暑假计划等信息，以“This is me”为题，写一篇不少于50词的短文介绍你的基本情况吧！标题、开头已给出不用抄写，不计入总词数。 写作要求：1主题明确，语句通顺； 2.短文中不得出现姓名、学校等真实信息； 3.以下提示词仅供参考，也可适当自由发挥。 This is me！ Hello! I am Andy. I am 14 years old. ___________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$