精品解析：四川省2021年普通高等学校高职教育单独招生 文化考试(中职类) 英语试题

四川省2021年普通高等学校高职教育单独招生 文化考试（中职类） 英语 第Ⅰ卷（共70分） 一、单项填空：本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。从A、B、C、D四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。错选、多选或未选均无分。 1. This is exactly ______ house I am looking for. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：这正是我在寻找的那座房子。A. a一个，后接辅音音素开头单词；B. an一个，后接元音音素开头单词；C. the这个，那个，特指某个；D. 零冠词。根据定语从句“I am looking for”可知，此处特指我在找的那座房子，用定冠词the。故选C。 2. —Would you like another piece of pizza, Mary? —______. I am full. A. No, thanks B. Yes, please C. No problem D. Go ahead 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—玛丽，你想再要一块披萨吗？—不了，谢谢。我饱了。A. No, thanks不了，谢谢；B. Yes, please好的，请吧；C. No problem没问题；D. Go ahead请吧。根据“I am full”可知，此处应礼貌地拒绝。故选A。 3. Please ______ up the new words in the dictionary. A. make B. look C. put D. bring 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：请在字典里查找生词。空处与up组成动词短语。A. make up化妆；B. look up查找，向上看；C. put up搭起，张贴；D. bring up养育。根据“the new words in the dictionary”可知此处应是在字典里查找生词。故选B。 4. When your package arrives, please check ______. A. carefully B. carelessly C. careful D. careless 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当你的包裹到达时，请仔细检查。A. carefully仔细地，副词；B. carelessly粗心地，副词；C. careful仔细的，形容词；D. careless粗心的，形容词。空处修饰动词check，应用副词；根据When your package arrives可知，此处表示“仔细地检查”。故选A。 5. It’s necessary ______ us to learn a foreign language. A. in B. of C. to D. for 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：我们有必要学习一门外语。A. in在……里；B. of……的；C. to到；D. for对于……来说。分析句子可知，此处考查“it is +形容词+for/of sb. to do sth.”结构，意为“对某人来说，做某事是……样的”，形容词necessary用来说明学习外语很有必要，故介词用for。故选D。 6. This is the art museum ______ we stayed a whole day. A. when B. where C. which D. that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是我们待了一整天的艺术博物馆。分析句子结构可知，we stayed a whole day是定语从句，修饰先行词the art museum；从句中缺少地点状语in the museum，应用关系副词where引导。故选B。 7. It’s ______ outside because it’s snowing. A. hot B. warm C. cool D. freezing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：因为正在下雪，外面极冷。A. hot热的；B. warm温暖的；C. cool凉爽的；D. freezing极冷的。根据“it’s snowing”可知外面非常冷。故选D。 8. The teacher said, “Two weeks ______ long enough for you to finish the book.” A. are B. were C. was D. is 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：老师说：“对你们来说，看完一本书用两周时间足够长了。”根据句意，该句表达通常性的情况，应用一般现在时；引用句主语Two weeks表示时间，作主语时视作一个整体，谓语动词用单数is。故选D项。 9. The doctor advised me ______ more rest. A to get B. get C. getting D. gotten 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词句意：医生建议我多休息。动词短语“advise sb to do (建议某人去做某事)”结构中，“to do”动词不定式作宾补。故选A。 10. I have read the two books, but ______ is interesting. A. none B. either C. neither D. each 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：这两本书我都读过，但都不有趣。A. none (三者或三者以上)都不；B. either (两者中选择)其一；C. neither (两者)都不；D. each (两个或两个以上)每一个。根据“two books”及“but ”可知，是对两个事物进行否定,即两本书都不有趣。故选C。 二、语言应用：本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。从A、B、C三个备选项中，选出最佳选项。错选、多选或未选均无分。 Part A 11. How much does the CHAIR MASSAGE cost at least? A. $15. B. $25. C. $30. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。题意：椅式按摩至少花费多少钱？根据“Chair massage：$15/up (椅式按摩：15美元起)”可知，椅式按摩至少需15美元。故选A。 12. EAGLES is most likely the name of a ______. A. university B. match C. team 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。题意：EAGLES最有可能是一支队伍的名称。根据“intercollegiate football match (校际足球赛)”可知，这是足球赛的海报，EAGLES和MONSTER都是球队名。故选C项。 13. The PACIFIC SURFLINER does NOT go to ______. A. San Luis Obispo B. San Bernardino C. San Diego 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。题意：太平洋冲浪者号不到圣贝纳迪诺。根据“PACIFIC SURFLINER 763 to San Luis Obispo (太平洋冲浪者号763到圣路易斯奥比斯珀)”和“PACIFIC SURFLINER 768 to San Diego (太平洋冲浪者号768到圣迭戈)”可知，不去的地方是San Bernardino。故选B。 14. How much was paid in total? A. $12.48. B. $7.52. C. $6.98. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。题意：一共付了多少钱？根据账单上的“AMOUNT DUE $7.52 (应付金额 $7.52)”可知，一共付了$7.52。故选B。 15. This is most likely a (n) ______. A advertisement B. map C. warning 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：这很可能是一个警告。根据图片信息“Please Do Not feed the ducks (请不要喂鸭子)”可知，这是警告或禁止。故选C。 16. Drivers are most likely to slow down here on ______. A. Monday night B. Wednesday morning C. Saturday afternoon 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。题意：驾驶员在此地减速最可能发生在周三早上。根据“Speed limit 20 on school days when children are present (上学日儿童出现时，限速20)”可知，上学日有儿童出现的时间段应限速，B项“周三早上”符合题意。故选B。 17. What do you know about “our restaurant”? A. Its name is Wendy’s. B. It is at 2020 P st. NW. C. It is a new restaurant. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：你对“我们的餐厅”了解多少？根据图片信息“Wendy's will continue service ... (温蒂汉堡会继续营业……)”可知，我们餐厅的名字是“Wendy’s”。故选A。 Part B 18. This is most likely a ______. A. party schedule B. party ticket C. party invitation 19. The party is held to celebrate someone’s ______. A. birthday B. wedding C. retirement 20 The party is for ______. A. Lillie B. Anastasia C. Annabella 【答案】18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要内容是请大家参加Lillie Hughes光荣退休聚会的邀请函。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Please join us for a retirement party (请参加我们的退休聚会)”可知，这是一份邀请函。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Please join us for a retirement party (请参加我们的退休聚会)”可知，聚会是为了庆祝某人退休。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Honoring Lillie Hughes(致敬Lillie Hughes)”可知，聚会是为Lillie Hughes办的。故选A。 三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。错选、多选或未选均无分。 A To reduce pain, take 2 tablets with water, followed by 1 tablet every 8 hours, as required. Do not take more than 6 tablets in a 24-hour period. Take after meals. For children 6 to 12 years old, give half the adult dosage (剂量). For children under 6, ask and follow your doctor’s advice. Reduce the dosage if fever, sleeplessness, or restlessness happens. Ask your doctor for advice before taking the tablets if you are pregnant (怀孕的), nursing (母乳喂养的). Tablets should not be given to people with heart problems, high blood pressure. If you don’t get better in 3 days, stop using it and ask your doctor for advice. Keep bottle tightly closed. Avoid direct sunshine. Store in a cool, dry place, out of the reach of children. 21. Where are you most likely to read the passage? A. In a doctor’s notebook. B. In a medical dictionary. C. On a blackboard. D. On a medicine bottle. 22. How many tablets can an adult take in 24 hours at most? A. 2. B. 3. C. 6. D. 8. 23. What can be inferred from the passage? A. In most cases, no doctor’s permission is needed to take the medicine. B. Children under 12 should take the same dosage. C. The medicine should be used on the skin. D. The medicine must be put in a fridge. 24. This medicine is good for someone ______. A. who is having a baby B. who has a toothache C. who is nursing a baby D. who has blood problems 25. If the medicine doesn’t work after 3 days, you should ______. A. increase the dosage B. use the medicine before meals C. go to see a doctor D. take 1 tablet every 12 hours 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，讲解了这种药品的使用说明及注意事项。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章整体内容可知，这是药物的使用说明，故最有可能出现的地方是在药瓶上。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Do not take more than 6 tablets in a 24-hour period. (24小时内不要服用超过6片。)”可知，成年人24小时内最多可服用6片。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Ask your doctor for advice before taking the tablets if you are pregnant, nursing. (如果您正在怀孕，哺乳，请在服用药片之前咨询您的医生)”可知，除了在怀孕和哺乳之外，在其他大多数情况下，服用这种药不需要医生的许可。故选A。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“To reduce pain…(为了减轻疼痛……)”可知，这个药物用来止痛，牙痛可以吃这个药。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第七段“If you don’t get better in 3 days, stop using it and ask your doctor for advice. (如果你在3天内没有好转，停止使用并向你的医生咨询。)”可知，三天内没有好转，应该去看看医生。故选C。 B Last year I experienced a car trouble. I put a big sign “$20 FOR YOUR JACK (千斤顶)” in the windows of my jeep. Some time later, a Mexican family stopped, and the father got off their car. He expressed through his daughter, who spoke English, that he had a jack. Together we took the wheel off and finished the job in 30 minutes. His wife produced a large bottle of water to wash our hands. I tried to put a $20 bill in the man’s hand, but he wouldn’t take it. So instead I gave it to his wife. I asked the lite girl where they lived. Mexico, she said. They were in Oregon so Mommy and Daddy could pick cherries and peaches for the next few weeks. When I was walking back to my jeep, the girl called out and asked if I’d had lunch. When I told her no, she ran up and handed me a bag. I thanked them again, and opened the bag. What did I find inside? A box of food and my $20 bill! I ran to the car. The father saw the $20 in my hand and just started shaking his head no. He said in English with great effort, “Today you, tomorrow me.” 26. What did the writer ask for when he was in the car trouble? A. Food. B. Money. C. A jeep. D. A jack. 27. What did the writer try to give the family for their help? A. A $20 bill. B. A bottle of water. C. A bag. D. A sign. 28. We can infer from the text that the father had difficulty in ______. A. picking cherries B. picking peaches C. speaking English D. speaking Spanish 29. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Today I owe you; tomorrow you will owe me. B. Today I help you; tomorrow you will help me. C. Today you pay the bill; tomorrow I will pay the bill. D. Today you are in trouble; tomorrow I will be in trouble. 30. How did the writer feel in the story? A. Interested. B. Thankful. C. Excited. D. Peaceful. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者经历一次汽车故障后发生一系列的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“$20 FOR YOUR JACK (20美元换你千斤顶)”可知，当作者遇到汽车故障时，他要的是千斤顶。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I tried to put a $20 bill in the man’s hand, but he wouldn’t take it. (我试着把一张20美元的钞票塞到男人手里，但他不收。)”可知，作者想给帮助他的家庭一张20美元的钞票。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“He expressed through his daughter, who spoke English, that he had a jack. (他通过会说英语的女儿表示，他有千斤顶。)”可知，这位父亲不会说英语。故选C。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章中这位父亲帮助了作者，并且不收取回报，可知这位父亲说这句话的意思是：今天我帮你，明天你就会帮我。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“I thanked them again (我再次感谢他们)”可知，作者对于这位父亲的帮助非常感谢。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷（共30分） 四、翻译：本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语。 31. Wash your hands before meals. (英译汉) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】饭前洗手。 【解析】 【详解】考查祈使句。分析句子结构可知，Wash your hands意为“洗手”是祈使句，用动词原形开头，也是句子的主句；“before meals”是时间状语，意为“吃饭之前”。故本句译为：饭前洗手。 32. The train to Shanghai leaves at 10 a.m. (英译汉) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】去上海的火车早上10点出发。 【解析】 【详解】考查一般现在时。分析句子结构可知，“the train”是主语，意为“火车”；“to Shanghai”是介宾短语，作后置定语，意为“去上海的”；“leaves”是谓语，意为“离开，出发”，一般现在时；“at 10 a.m”是时间状语，意为“早上10点”。故本句译为：去上海的火车早上10点出发。 33. The rooms are cleaned every day. (英译汉) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】这些房间每天都要打扫。 【解析】 【详解】考查被动语态。分析句子结构可知，“the rooms”是主语，意为“这些房间”；“are cleaned”是谓语，一般现在时被动语态，意为“被打扫，要打扫”；“every day”是时间状语，意为“每天”。故本句译为：这些房间每天都要打扫。 34. They’ve done a lot of work today. (英译汉) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】今天他们干了很多活儿。 【解析】 【详解】考查现在完成时。分析句子结构可知，句子的主语是“They”，意为“他们”；谓语是“have done”，意为“已经做了”，是现在完成时；宾语是“a lot of work”，意为“很多工作”；“today”意为“今天”，是时间状语。故本句译为：今天他们干了很多活儿。 35. Could you tell me the way to the vocational school? (英译汉) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】你能告诉我去职业学校的路吗？ 【解析】 【详解】考查一般疑问句及动词短语。分析句子结构可知，这是一个一般疑问句，“tell sb the way to+地点名词 ”意为“告诉某人去……的路”；“vocational school”意为“职业学校”。故此句译为：你能告诉我去职业学校的路吗？ 36. Bread in our shop will be on sale at 8 p.m. (英译汉) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】本店面包会在晚上8点打折。 【解析】 【详解】考查一般将来时和介词短语。分析句子结构可知，“bread”是主语，意为“面包”；“in our shop”是后置定语，意为“在我们店的”；“will be”是谓语动词，一般将来时，意为“会，将要”；介词短语“on sale”作表语，意为“打折的”；“at 8pm”是时间状语，意为“在晚上8点”。故本句译为：本店面包会在晚上8点打折。 37. She could play the piano when she was five. (英译汉) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】五岁的时候，她就会弹钢琴。 【解析】 【详解】考查when引导的时间状语从句。分析句子结构可知，“She could play the piano”是主句，意为“她会弹钢琴”；“when she was five”是时间状语从句，意为“当她五岁的时候”。故本句译为：五岁的时候，她就会弹钢琴。 38. The 2022 Winter Olympics will be held in Beijing. (英译汉) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】2022年冬奥会将在北京举办。 【解析】 【详解】考查一般将来时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知，句子的主语是“The 2022 Winter Olympics”，意为“2022年冬奥会”；“will be held”是句子的谓语，是一般将来时的被动语态，意为“将要被举行”；“in Beijing”是地点状语，意为“在北京”。故本句译为：2022年冬奥会将在北京举办。 39. It was noisy outside, but I had a good sleep. (英译汉) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】外面很吵，但我睡得很香。 【解析】 【详解】考查并列句和动词短语。“it was noisy”意为“很吵”；“outside”意为“外面”；“but”是并列连词，意为“但是”；“I”是后半句主语，意为“我”；动词短语“had a good sleep”意为“睡得很香”。故本句译为：外面很吵，但我睡得很香。 40. All beginnings are hard. (英译汉) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】万事开头难。 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词作主语。分析句子结构可知，“all”意为“所有”；“beginnings”是动名词复数，作句子主语，意为“开始，开头”；“are”是系动词，意为“是”；“hard”为表语，意为“困难的”。故本句译为：万事开头难。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 四川省2021年普通高等学校高职教育单独招生 文化考试（中职类） 英语 第Ⅰ卷（共70分） 一、单项填空：本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。从A、B、C、D四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。错选、多选或未选均无分。 1. This is exactly ______ house I am looking for. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 2. —Would you like another piece of pizza, Mary? —______. I am full. A. No, thanks B. Yes, please C. No problem D. Go ahead 3. Please ______ up the new words in the dictionary. A. make B. look C. put D. bring 4. When your package arrives, please check ______. A. carefully B. carelessly C. careful D. careless 5. It’s necessary ______ us to learn a foreign language. A. in B. of C. to D. for 6. This is the art museum ______ we stayed a whole day. A when B. where C. which D. that 7. It’s ______ outside because it’s snowing. A. hot B. warm C. cool D. freezing 8. The teacher said “Two weeks ______ long enough for you to finish the book.” A. are B. were C. was D. is 9. The doctor advised me ______ more rest. A. to get B. get C. getting D. gotten 10. I have read the two books, but ______ is interesting. A. none B. either C. neither D. each 二、语言应用：本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。从A、B、C三个备选项中，选出最佳选项。错选、多选或未选均无分。 Part A 11. How much does the CHAIR MASSAGE cost at least? A. $15. B. $25. C. $30. 12. EAGLES is most likely the name of a ______. A. university B. match C. team 13. The PACIFIC SURFLINER does NOT go to ______. A. San Luis Obispo B. San Bernardino C. San Diego 14. How much was paid in total? A. $12.48. B. $7.52. C. $6.98. 15. This is most likely a (n) ______. A. advertisement B. map C. warning 16. Drivers are most likely to slow down here on ______. A. Monday night B. Wednesday morning C. Saturday afternoon 17. What do you know about “our restaurant”? A. Its name is Wendy’s. B. It is at 2020 P st. NW. C. It is a new restaurant. Part B 18. This is most likely a ______. A. party schedule B. party ticket C. party invitation 19. The party is held to celebrate someone’s ______. A. birthday B. wedding C. retirement 20 The party is for ______. A. Lillie B. Anastasia C. Annabella 三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。错选、多选或未选均无分。 A To reduce pain, take 2 tablets with water, followed by 1 tablet every 8 hours, as required. Do not take more than 6 tablets in a 24-hour period. Take after meals. For children 6 to 12 years old, give half the adult dosage (剂量). For children under 6, ask and follow your doctor’s advice. Reduce the dosage if fever sleeplessness, or restlessness happens. Ask your doctor for advice before taking the tablets if you are pregnant (怀孕), nursing (母乳喂养的). Tablets should not be given to people with heart problems, high blood pressure. If you don’t get better in 3 days, stop using it and ask your doctor for advice. Keep bottle tightly closed. Avoid direct sunshine. Store in a cool, dry place, out of the reach of children. 21. Where are you most likely to read the passage? A. In a doctor’s notebook. B. In a medical dictionary. C. On a blackboard. D. On a medicine bottle. 22. How many tablets can an adult take in 24 hours at most? A. 2. B. 3. C. 6. D. 8. 23. What can be inferred from the passage? A. In most cases, no doctor’s permission is needed to take the medicine. B. Children under 12 should take the same dosage. C. The medicine should be used on the skin. D. The medicine must be put in a fridge. 24. This medicine is good for someone ______. A. who is having a baby B. who has a toothache C. who is nursing a baby D. who has blood problems 25. If the medicine doesn’t work after 3 days, you should ______. A. increase the dosage B. use the medicine before meals C. go to see a doctor D. take 1 tablet every 12 hours B Last year I experienced a car trouble. I put a big sign “$20 FOR YOUR JACK (千斤顶)” in the windows of my jeep. Some time later, a Mexican family stopped, and the father got off their car. He expressed through his daughter, who spoke English, that he had a jack. Together we took the wheel off and finished the job in 30 minutes. His wife produced a large bottle of water to wash our hands. I tried to put a $20 bill in the man’s hand, but he wouldn’t take it. So instead I gave it to his wife. I asked the lite girl where they lived. Mexico, she said. They were in Oregon so Mommy and Daddy could pick cherries and peaches for the next few weeks. When I was walking back to my jeep, the girl called out and asked if I’d had lunch. When I told her no, she ran up and handed me a bag. I thanked them again, and opened the bag. What did I find inside? A box of food and my $20 bill! I ran to the car. The father saw the $20 in my hand and just started shaking his head no. He said in English with great effort, “Today you, tomorrow me.” 26. What did the writer ask for when he was in the car trouble? A. Food. B. Money. C. A jeep. D. A jack. 27. What did the writer try to give the family for their help? A. A $20 bill. B. A bottle of water. C. A bag. D. A sign. 28. We can infer from the text that the father had difficulty in ______. A. picking cherries B. picking peaches C. speaking English D. speaking Spanish 29. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Today I owe you; tomorrow you will owe me. B. Today I help you; tomorrow you will help me. C. Today you pay the bill; tomorrow I will pay the bill. D. Today you are in trouble; tomorrow I will be in trouble. 30. How did the writer feel in the story? A. Interested. B. Thankful. C. Excited. D. Peaceful. 第Ⅱ卷（共30分） 四、翻译：本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语。 31. Wash your hands before meals. (英译汉) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 32. The train to Shanghai leaves at 10 a.m. (英译汉) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 33. The rooms are cleaned every day. (英译汉) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 34. They’ve done a lot of work today. (英译汉) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 35. Could you tell me the way to the vocational school? (英译汉) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 36. Bread in our shop will be on sale at 8 p.m. (英译汉) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 37. She could play the piano when she was five. (英译汉) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 38. The 2022 Winter Olympics will be held in Beijing. (英译汉) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 39. It was noisy outside, but I had a good sleep. (英译汉) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 40. All beginnings are hard. (英译汉) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$