1-2-1 Unit 2 超前集中 词汇讲义—2019人教版高考英语必修第一册英语24字整体教学讲义 教师版+学生版

Unit 2 超前集中 词汇篇 2019人教版高考英语必修第一册 英语24字整体教学讲义 目 录 第一节 认识与记忆 逐词认读，一目四项，疯狂诵读 第二节 透析与拓展 重点精讲 例析拓展 第三节 应用与提升 1. 分类默写 精准记忆 2. 语境实战 翻译提升 第一节 认识与记忆 逐词认读，一目四项，疯狂诵读 （“逐词认读，一目四项，疯狂诵读”是一种有效的高中英语词汇记忆策略。在词汇学习过程中，我们提出“一目四项”的策略，即每次学习一个单词时，我们专注于四个方面：单词拼写、音标、基本词义及词性。这种方法能帮助学习者全面地把握一个单词的各个方面，提高词汇记忆的效率和准确性。通过疯狂诵读，强化记忆） · 单元词汇 castle /ˈkɑːsl/ n. 城堡；堡垒 apply /əˈplaɪ/ vi. & vt. 申请；请求 vt. 应用 apply for /əˈplaɪ fə(r)/ 申请 visa /ˈviːzə/ n. 签证 rent /rent/ vt. & vi. 租用；出租 n. 租金 pack /pæk/ vi. & vt. 收拾（行李） vt. 包装 n. (商品的）纸包；纸袋；大包 amazing /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ adj. 令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的 amazed /əˈmeɪzd/ adj. 惊奇的；惊喜的 arrangement /əˈreɪndʒmənt/ n. 安排；筹备 extremely /ɪkˈstriːmli/ adv. 极其；非常 source /sɔːs/ n. 来源；出处 narrow /ˈnærəʊ/ adj. 狭窄的 vi. & vt. 使变窄 flat /flæt/ adj. 平坦的；扁平的 n. 公寓 powerful /ˈpaʊəfl/ adj. 强有力的；有权势的 empire /ˈempaɪə(r)/ n. 帝国 emperor /ˈempərə(r)/ n. 皇帝 site /saɪt/ n. 地点；位置；现场 take control of /teɪk kənˈtrəʊl əv/ 控制；接管 official /əˈfɪʃl/ adj. 官方的；正式的 n. 官员 recognise (NAmE-ize) /'rekəgnaɪz/ vt. 辨别出；承认；认可 type /taɪp/ n. 类型；种类 vi. & vt. 打字 flight /flaɪt/ n. 空中航行；航班；航程 accommodation /əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn/ n. 住处；停留处；膳宿 unique /juˈniːk/ adj. 唯一的；独特的；特有的 path /pɑːθ/ n. 小路；路线；道路 destination /ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/ n. 目的地；终点 other than /ˈʌðə(r) ðən/ 除……以外 admire /ədˈmaɪə(r)/ vt. 钦佩；赞赏 architecture /ˈɑːkɪtektʃə(r)/ n. 建筑设计；建筑学 architect /ˈɑːkɪtekt/ n. 建筑设计师 brochure /ˈbrəʊʃə(r)/ n. 资料（或广告）手册 package /ˈpækɪdʒ/ n. 包裹；包装盒 vt. 将…包装 package tour /ˈpækɪdʒ tʊə(r)/ 包价旅游 contact /ˈkɒntækt/ vt. 联络；联系 n. 联系；接触 civilisation (NAmE -ization) /ˌsɪvəlaɪ'zeɪʃn/ n. 文明；文明世界 make up /meɪk ʌp/ 构成；形成 soldier /ˈsəʊldʒə(r)/ n. 士兵；军人 transport /ˈtrænspɔːt/ n. 交通运输系统 vt. 运输 hike /haɪk/ vi. 徒步旅行 vt. 去……远足 economy /ɪˈkɒnəmi/ n. 经济；节约 economic /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk/ adj. 经济（上）的；经济学的 credit /ˈkredɪt/ n. 借款；信用；称赞；学分 credit card /ˈkredɪt kɑːd/ 信用卡 detail /ˈdiːteɪl/ n. 细节；详情；细微之处 check in /tʃek ɪn/ （在旅馆、机场等）登记 check out /tʃek aʊt/ 结账离开（旅馆等） request /rɪˈkwest/ n. (正式或礼貌的）要求；请求 vt. (正式或礼貌地）要求；请求 view /vjuː/ n. 视野；景色；看法 sight /saɪt/ n. 景象；视野；视力 statue /ˈstætʃuː/ n. 雕塑；雕像 BCE /ˌbiːsiː'iː/ ( = before the Common Era ) 公元前 tomb /tuːm/ n. 坟墓 unearth /ʌnˈɜːθ/ vt. 挖掘；发掘 comment /ˈkɒment/ n. 议论；评论 vi. & vt. 发表意见；评论 the Eiffel Tower /ðə ˈaɪfəl ˈtaʊə(r)/ 埃菲尔铁塔 Neuschwanstein Castle 新天鹅堡 Iceland /'aɪslənd/ 冰岛（国家名） Disneyland /ˈdɪznilænd/ 迪士尼乐园 Peru /pə'rʊ/ 秘鲁（国家名） the Andes Mountains /ðə ˈændiːz 'maʊntɪns/ 安第斯山脉 the Amazon rainforest /ðə 'æməzən ˈreɪnfɒrɪst/ 亚马孙雨林 the Inca Empire /ðə ˈiŋkə ˈempaɪə(r)/ 印加帝国 Machu Picchu 马丘比丘 Spain /speɪn/ 西班牙 Spanish /ˈspænɪʃ/ n. & adj. 西班牙（语/人）的 Cusco /ˈkuːskəu/ 库斯科（秘鲁城市） Lake Titicaca /leɪk ˌtiti'kaka/ 的的嘻喀湖 the Uros 乌鲁斯人 the Terracotta Army /ðə ˌterəˈkɒtə ˈɑːmi/ 兵马俑 · 元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音 元音字组 读 音 例 词 ai/ay [ei] afraid rain wait day play air [ε] air hair chair pair repair al al在f m前 [] small ball talk wall all [:l] always also salt almost [α:] half calm au/aw [:] autumn daughter draw ea [i:] teach easy cheap please [e] heavy bread sweater weather [ei] break great ear [i] hear dear near clear year [ε] bear pear wear swear [:] earth learn early ee [i:] jeep week green three eer [i] pioneer deer beer ei/ey [ei] eight neighbour they [i:] either key eu/ew在 j l r s后 [ju:] new few newspaper [u:] flew brew jewelry ie/ei[s]音之后 [i:] piece field receive oa [ou] coat Joan boat goal oar/oor [:] roar board door floor oi/oy [i] noise point boy toilet oo [u:] broom food tooth school [u] book look cook foot good ou/ow [au] flower house count down [ou] know row throw though [] young country enough [u:] group you soup our [:] course your four [au] our hour ours [:] journey ui 在j l r s后 [ju:i] fluid suicide tuition [u:] juice fruit suit 第二节 透析与拓展 重点精讲 例析拓展 1. apply vi.& vt.申请；请求 （1）apply to do sth. 申请做某事 apply （to sb.） for sth. （向某人）申请某物 apply sth.to... 把某物应用/涂抹于…… apply to 适用于 （2）application n. 申请（书）；应用 （3）applicant n. 申请人 （4）apply for a visa 申请签证 [佳句]　I'm applying for a part­time job during the summer vacation.我正在申请一份暑期兼职工作。 [练通]——单句语法填空 ①We plan to apply what we would learn in class 　　　　 our future jobs. ②You will only pass your exams if you really apply 　　　　（you） to your study. ③I'd appreciate it if you could help me fill in the 　　　　（apply） form for a new passport. [写美]——应用文之申请信 ④我正计划申请成为2024巴黎奥运会的一名志愿者。 I am planning to　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 for 2024 Paris Olympic Games. 2. pack vi.& vt.收拾（行李）；塞满；挤满　vt.包装　n．（商品的）纸包；纸袋；大包 （1）pack up 把……打包；收拾（行李） be packed with 挤满 （2）a pack of things 一包/捆东西 a pack of people 一群人 （3）pack some clothes　收拾一些衣服 [佳句]　She packed （up） her suitcase and headed for the airport. 她把东西装入手提箱，然后动身去机场了。 [练通]——单句语法填空 ①When the door was opened, people began to pack 　　　　 the hall. ②Because of the heavy rain, the square was packed 　　　　 fans. ③He used to smoke a pack 　　　　 cigarettes a day. [写美]——应用文佳句 ④我们不一块吃午餐， 因此， 你需要带一份自备午餐。 We won't have lunch together, so you need to______________________________________． 3. amazing　adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的 （1）It's amazing that... 令人惊奇的是…… （2）amaze vt. 使惊讶 （3）amazed adj. 惊奇的；惊喜的 be amazed at/by... 对……感到惊讶 be amazed to do sth. 对做某事感到惊奇 （4）amazement n. 惊讶 to one's amazement 让某人惊讶的是 [佳句]　It was really amazing that he knew nothing about his son's graduation ceremony.他竟然对儿子的毕业典礼一无所知，真是令人惊奇。 [练通]——单句语法填空 ①The foreign students were attracted by such　　　　（amaze） Chinese tea culture. ②From his 　　　　 look, I knew John couldn't understand your 　　　　 opinion about the matter. （amaze） ③[2021·天津3月卷]If you visit Beijing, you will be　　　　（amaze） at everything here. [写美]——一句多译 令我们吃惊的是，网络社交的发展如此之快。 ④　　　　　　　　　　　　 the development of social networking is so fast. （amaze vt.） ⑤　　　　　　　　　　　　， the development of social networking is so fast. （amazement） 4. arrangement　n．安排；筹备 [常用复数形式] （1）make arrangements/an arrangement for... 为……做安排 （2）arrange vt. 安排；筹备；整理 arrange sth.for sb. 为某人安排某事 arrange （for sb.） to do sth. 安排（某人）做某事 [佳句]　They are so busy that they have no time to make an arrangement for the activity. 他们太忙了，以至于没有时间为这项活动做安排。 [练通]——单句语法填空 ①It's unnecessary for parents to arrange everything 　　　　 their children. ②The Students Union has arranged for me 　　　　（show） you around our campus. [写美]——应用文佳句 ③政府为学生们的开学做了充分准备，这使学生们的父母非常感动。 The government has__________________________________________to start school, which moved their parents. 5. narrow adj.狭窄的　vi.& vt.（使）变窄 （1）a narrow escape 九死一生 a narrow view 狭隘的看法 （2）narrowly adv. 勉强地，差点 [佳句]　Last year I had a narrow escape, and I don't want to risk my life a second time. 去年我死里逃生， 因此我不想再去冒生命危险了。 [练通]——单句语法填空 ①Parents and children should communicate more 　　　　 （narrow） the generation gap between them so that they can understand each other better. ②It is said that he was 　　　　（narrow） killed in a traffic accident the other day. [写美]——应用文佳句 ③在我看来，你对于更光明的未来有狭隘的观点。 In my opinion, you_________________________________________ of the brighter future. 6. take control of　控制；接管 （1）under control 在控制之下 in control of 支配； 管理 in the control of 由……来控制 keep sth. under control 使……处于控制之下 （2）lose control of 对……失去控制 out of control 不受控制， 失去控制 [佳句]　We can take control of not only our actions but also our thoughts. 我们不仅可以控制我们的行为，还可以控制我们的思想。 [练通]——补全句子 ①Because of the discovery of new energy, the environmental pollution will be 　　　　 control （控制）. ②Everyone was very nervous because the fire was 　　　　　　　　（失控）. ③You are fully 　　　　　　　　 （控制）your own habits, your own body, and your own life. [写美]——应用文佳句 ④首先，相信你自己，相信你有能力掌控好自己的健康和未来。 And above all, believe in yourself and your ability________________________________． 7. 句型公式：It is/was... that...强调句型 强调句型基本结构：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋句子其他部分。 强调句型需要注意以下几点： （1）该句型可对句子的主语、宾语、状语等进行强调； （2）强调句型中的it 本身没有词义， 但不能用其他词代替； （3）被强调部分是主语且主语为人时，用that/who均可， 其他情况一律用that。 [佳句]　It was the headmaster who would have a face­to­face talk with me. 是校长要和我面对面地谈话。 [练通]——单句语法填空 ①It was at the cinema 　　　　 I met an old friend of mine. ②It was not until a doctor came into the room 　　　　 I realized that I was in a hospital. ③It is my mother 　　　　　　 gives me encouragement when I meet with difficulties. [写美]——句型转换 A birthday party was held in the old castle last night. （用强调句改写） ④（强调主语）　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 was held in the old castle last night. ⑤（强调地点） 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 a birthday party was held last night. ⑥（强调时间） 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 a birthday party was held in the old castle. 8. recognise　vt.辨别出；承认；认可 （1）recognise one's voice 辨别出某人的声音 be recognised as... 被承认为…… recognise sb.to be/as... 承认某人是…… It is recognised that... 人们公认…… （2）recognition n. 认出；认可 beyond recognition 无法辨认 [佳句]　The moment I answered the phone, I recognised his voice. 我一接通电话，就听出了他的声音。 [练通]——单句语法填空 ①We recognise him 　　　　（be） a hard­working and honest person. ②Zhong Nanshan 　　　　 （recognise） as one of the most greatest scientists in the field of medicine in China. ③Ten years has past and my hometown has changed beyond my 　　　　 （recognise）. [写美]——应用文佳句 ④人们公认环境污染已变得越来越严重了。 　　　　　　　　　　　　 the environment pollution has become more and more serious. 9. other than　除……以外 more than 超过；非常；不仅仅 no more than 仅仅；只不过 not more than 至多；不超过 rather than 不愿；而不是 [佳句]　To be honest, I like all kinds of sports other than tennis. 实话实说，除了打网球外，其他的运动我都喜欢。 [练通]——补全句子 ①They 　　　　　　　　　　　　（不仅仅是同学）. They are close friends. ②I have not learned foreign languages 　　　　　　　　　　　　（除了英语之外）. ③I think it is Tom 　　　　　　　（而不是你）that is responsible for the terrible accident. [写美]——应用文之咨询信 ④我非常高兴收到你的来信， 在信中你提到对我参加的研学游很感兴趣。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， in which you mentioned that you are interested in the study tour I joined. 10. admire vt.钦佩；赞赏；羡慕；夸奖；欣赏；观赏 （1）admire sb. for sth. 因某事而钦佩某人 （2）admiration n. 钦佩；羡慕 with admiration 钦佩地 [教材P27] Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets.住在当地的酒店，参观博物馆，欣赏建筑，享受当地美食，以及在当地市场购物。 [佳句　I admire him for his teaching me how to lead a meaningful life! 我很钦佩他， 因为他教会我如何过上有意义的生活。 [练通]——单句语法填空 ①The old teacher　　　　（admire） for his devotion to his education cause. ②All the children stood there, watching the pianist with　　　　（admire）. ③Your art skills are excellent and 　　　　（admire）， which leave me a deep impression. [写美]——应用文佳句 ④中秋节是一个非常重要的节日，人们赏月、吃月饼。 Mid­Autumn Festival is an important festival when people　　　　　　　　　　　　． 11. contact vt.联络；联系　n．联系；接触 （1）make contact with＝get in contact with 与……取得联系 lose contact with 与……失去联系 keep in contact with 与……保持联系 （2）be in/out of contact with 与……有/没有联系 【教材P27】For more brochures about other package tours around Peru, contact us at tourinfo @ travelperu.org. 想了解更多关于秘鲁旅游的资料手册，登陆tourinfo @travelperu.org联系我们。 [佳句]　If there is something else we can do for you, please make contact with us in time. 如果我们可以为你做点什么， 请及时与我们联系。 [练通]——补全句子 ①Our volunteers will do their best to lend a helping hand in case your child should walk away and 　　　　　　　　　　　　（联系不到您）. ②　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（请发电子邮件与我联系） if you are interested. ③On the other hand, Smartphones can help us　　　　　　　　　　　（与家人保持联系）all the time. ④Taking on this challenge will bring you　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（与……有联系）someone who shares your interests. 12. make up　构成；形成；编造；补足，凑足 （1）make up a team 组建一个队 make up for... 弥补…… （2）be made up of... 由……构成 8（教材P27）These Inca roads were made up of two north­south highways and many small roads crossing the mountains east to west. 这些印加公路由两条南北走向的高速公路和许多贯穿山脉东西方向的小路组成。 [佳句]　Our class is made up of 50 lively boys and girls, and Mr Liu is strict with each of us.[2020·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达] 我们班由50名活泼的男孩和女孩组成，刘老师对我们每个人都很严格。 [练通]——写出下列句子中make up的含义 ①Three doctors and seven nurses make up the medical team now.　　　　　　 ②In a word, don't make up any excuse and lie to your parents.　　　　　　 ③American Indians make up about five percent of the US population. 　　　　　　 [写美]——一句多译 据报道，医疗队由三名医生和七名护士组成。 ④It is reported that three doctors and seven nurses 　　　　　　　　　　　　． ⑤It is reported that the medical team　　　　　　　　　　　　 three doctors and seven nurses. 13. [句型公式] as引导时间状语从句 as引导从句有以下用法： （1）意为“当……时候，随着”， 引导时间状语从句； （2）意为“由于，因为”，引导原因状语从句； （3）意为“正如，依照”，引导方式状语从句； （4）意为“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句。 【教材P27】Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca. 沿着连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的新建公路，驱车行驶一日，全程饱览乡村美景。 [佳句]　Besides, as the College Entrance Examination draws near, we are busy making full preparations for it. 更重要的是，随着高考的临近，我们正忙着为它做充分的准备。 [练通]——写出下列句子中as的含义 ①As China develops, Chinese is becoming more and more important.　　　　　　 ②As she was walking in the park, she heard a girl singing.　　　　　　 ③Young as he is, he knows a lot.　　　　　　 ④When in Rome, do as the Romans do.　　　　　　 ⑤As he is ill, he can't attend the meeting.　　　　　　 14. check in （在旅馆、机场等）登记 （1）check out 结账离开（旅馆等） （2）pay by check 用支票支付 [佳句]　Upon arriving in Shanghai, we will check in the hotel for a good rest first. 我们一到达上海就入住酒店， 先好好休息一下。 [练通]——单句语法填空 ①You need to check 　　　　 one hour before the flight. ②It is an international hotel, so you can pay the bill 　　　　check. [写美]——应用文佳句 ③这是您的房间钥匙，您应该在12点之前退房。 Here is your room key and you 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 before 12：00. 15. request n．（正式或礼貌的）要求；请求　 vt. （正式或礼貌地）要求；请求 （1）at sb.'s request＝at the request of sb. 应某人的请求 make a request for... 请求…… （2）request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 request/ make a request that sb. （should） do... 要求某人（应该）做…… [佳句]　The expert requested us to take notes when listening to the lecture. 这个专家要求我们听讲座的时候记笔记。 [练通]——单句语法填空 ①They made a request that all the cleaning work 　　　　（finish） this morning. ②I'll recommend some traditional Chinese gifts that you can buy for your parents and friends 　　　　 your request. [写美]——一句多译 随着期末考试的临近，班主任要求我们复习功课。 ③With the final exam drawing near, our headteacher______________________________． ④As the final exam was drawing near, our headteacher requested that we___________（go） over our lessons. ⑤As the final exam was drawing near, our headteacher made a request that we__________． [名师点津]　动词request后的宾语从句以及名词request后的表语从句、同位语从句都要用虚拟语气，即谓语用“（should＋）动词原形”， should可省略。 16. view n．视野；景色；看法　vt.观看；看待 （1）come into view 得见；进入视野 have a good view of 楚地看到；饱览 （2）in one's view 在某人看来 （3）view... as... 把……看作…… （4）a view 景色 [佳句]　I sat in the front of the bus to get a good view of the countryside.我坐在公共汽车的前部， 以便更好地欣赏田园的风光。 [练通]——写出下列句子中view的含义 ①I can give you a personal view of happiness in the lecture.　　　　　　 ②When the old man opened the window, a stranger with a high hat came into view.　　　　　　 ③The view from the top of the tower was wonderful.　　　　　　 ④People came from all over the world to view her paintings.　　　　　　 [写美]——应用文佳句 ⑤在我看来，我强烈推荐去长江旅游。 　　　　　　　　　　　　， I strongly recommend the trip to the Yangtze River. 17. sight n．景象；视野；视力 （1）in sight 看得见，在视力范围之内 out of sight 看不见，在视力范围之外 at first sight 初看时，乍一看 at the sight of... 一看见…… （2）catch sight of 看见 lose sight of 看不见 come into sight 进入视野 【教材P30】 I've heard that it is an amazing sight, and I can't wait to go. 我听说那是一个令人惊叹的景象，我迫不及待地想去看。 [佳句]　In the afternoon, you will have a chance to relax or go to see the sights. 大家下午可以休息也可以去观光。 [练通]——补全句子 ①As soon as you enter the university gate, you will 　　　　　　　　（看见） many old trees and buildings. ②Only a short­sighted man will 　　　　　　　（看不见） the importance of education. ③The castle 　　　　　　　　（进入视野） as we walked through the post office. [写美]——同义句转换 ④The boy began to run as soon as he saw the teacher. →　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， the boy began to run. 18. comment n．议论；评论　vi.& vt.发表意见；评论 （1）comment on/upon sth. 对……发表评论 （2）make comments on/about... 对……加以评论 no comment 无可奉告 【教材P31】Revise your draft according to your partner's comments. 根据你搭档的评论修改草稿。 [佳句]　After the film, all the students are expected to make comments and express their views about the film.电影结束后，所有学生都要发表评论，表达自己对这部电影的看法。 [练通]——单句语法填空 ①We have not seen the letter, so we can hardly comment 　　　　 it. ②Don't offer 　　　　（comment） if you cannot understand the real meaning of it. [写美]——应用文佳句 ③为了能够使我们的服务更上一层楼， 请多提意见和建议。 To enable us to further improve our service, please feel free to_________________________． 19. 句型公式：It is＋形容词＋that it作形式主语的常用句式： （1）It be＋形容词（obvious, possible, strange, natural, important, amazing... ）＋that从句； （2）It be＋名词短语（a pity, a fact, an honour, no wonder... ）＋that从句。 【教材P30】 It's amazing that there are more than 8，000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s. 那里有8 000多座俑像，直到20世纪70年代才为人所知，想想这一切，真是非常神奇。 [佳句]　It was amazing that the little boy should drop out of school last year. 令人惊奇的是，小男孩去年竟然辍学了。 [练通]——补全句子 ①　　　　　　　　　　　　 （有必要） you should know about table manners of China. ②　　　　　　　　　　　　 （重要的是） everyone should learn to get along well with others in a new environment. ③　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （很明显） you have made a mistake. ④　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （真可惜） you missed such a good chance. 7（教材P30）We're taking the train, leaving the day before the October holiday begins.我们将乘火车在十一假期开始前一天出发。 20. 句型公式：v.­ing 作状语 leaving the day before the October holiday begins为现在分词短语作状语，表伴随。 （1）现在分词作状语，表主动、进行或自然而然的结果； （2）现在分词表示的动作与句子主语是逻辑上的主谓关系。 [佳句]　More highways have been built in China, making it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.中国已经建成更多的公路，这使人们的出行变得更容易。 [练通]——单句语法填空 ①It rained heavily, 　　　　（cause） terrible flooding in the area. [写美]——应用文佳句 ②汤姆做作业很粗心，出了很多错误。 Tom did his homework carelessly,_______________________________________ 第三节 应用与提升 1. 分类默写 精准记忆 ◆核心词汇快速突破超前集中 核心知识清单 分类识记 ▶高频单词 1. _____________ vt. 租用；出租 vi. 租用；租金为 n. 租金 2. ______________ vi. & vt. 收拾（行李） vt. 包装 n.（商品的）纸包；纸袋；大包 3. ______________ adj. 狭窄的 vi. & vt.（使）变窄 4. ______________ vt. 辨别出；承认；认可 5. ______________ n. 空中航行；航班；航程 6. ______________ n. 住处；停留处；膳宿 7. ______________ n. 小路；路线；道路 8. ______________n. 目的地；终点 9. ______________ n. 资料（或广告）手册 10. ______________ vt. 联络；联系 n. 联系；接触 ▶阅读单词 1. transport n. & v. _________________________ 2. hike n. & v. _________________________ 3. credit n. _________________________ 4. tomb n. _________________________ 5. view n. _________________________ 6. statue n. _________________________ 7. unearth vt. _________________________ 8. Spain n. _________________________ 9. Spanish n.& adj. _________________________ 10. source n ._________________________ ▶词汇拓展 1. _____________ adj. 惊奇的；惊喜的→_____________ vt. (使)惊奇；惊喜→_____________ adj. 令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的 2. _____________ v. 安排；筹备→___________ n. 安排；筹备 3. _____________ adj. 极度的；异乎寻常的→_____________ adv. 极其；非常 4. _____________ n. 权力；力量→_____________ adj. 强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的 5. _____________ n. 帝国→_____________ n. 皇帝 6. _____________ adj. 官方的，正式的，公务的； n. 官员；要员→_____________ adv. 官方地，正式地；公务地→_____________ n. 办公室；政府机关；官职 7. _____________ vt. 钦佩；赞赏→_____________ adj. 令人钦佩/羡慕的→_____________ n. 钦佩；赞赏 8. _____________ n .建筑设计；建筑学→_____________ n. 建筑设计师 9._____________ n. 经济；节约→_____________ adj. 经济(上)的；经济学的 10._____________ n. 细节；详情；细微之处→_____________ adj. 详细的；复杂的 11._____________ n. & vt. 要求；请求→_____________ n. 请求者；请求程序 12._____________ n. 视野；景色；看法→_____________ n. 观察者；观看者→_____________ adj. 可见的 ▶常用短语 1. __________________ 申请 2. __________________ 控制；接管 3. __________________ 除……以外 4. __________________ 包价旅游 5. __________________ 对……感到惊奇 6. __________________ 浏览 7. __________________ 由……组成 8. __________________ 因为……而钦佩某人 9. __________________ 构成；形成 10. __________________ 信用卡 11. __________________ (在旅馆、机场等)登记 12. __________________ 结账离开(旅馆等) 2. 语境实战 翻译提升 ▶ 词汇语法实战演习 Ⅰ. 品句填词 1. I've __________ (申请) for a new job with the local newspaper. 2. No Westerner could visit China without a passport and a __________ (签证) . 3. He was riding on his horse looking for the __________ (城堡) . 4. How much __________ (租金) do you pay for this two­storey house? 5. The course is popular—it has five __________ (申请者) for every place. 6. Life is the __________ (根源) of all art and science. 7. Both English and French are __________ (官方的) languages in Canada. 8. Having said goodbye to their friends, they set off for their __________ (目的地) . 9. Please __________ (联系) me by email if you are interested. 10. People used to think the earth was __________ (平坦的) , which turned out to be wrong. 11. The area has its own __________ (特有的) language, Catalan. 12. He went up the garden __________ (小路) to knock on the door. 13. At first he studied __________ (建筑学) , but later he switched to geology. 14. 10. The characteristics of the machine are fully detailed in our __________ (小册子) . 15. A __________ (雕塑) has been built to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the poet's birth. 16. People all over the world come to visit the __________ (坟墓) of Shakespeare. 17. You really can't __________ (发表意见) easily till you know all the facts and get the whole truth. 18. Farmers still sometimes __________ (挖掘) human bones here. 19. The __________ (珍宝) had lain undisturbed for centuries. 20. The prisoner slipped past the __________ (守卫) on the gate and escaped. II. 拓展研习 1. Alexander tried to get his work _________ (recognise) in the medical circles. 2. As we all know, China has become more _________ (power) since Xi Jinping came to power. 3. It was last night _________ I met Mary on my way to school. 4. Tom is much _________ (admire) for his English listening and speaking skills. 5. As a matter of fact, illness and age changed him beyond ________ (recognise). 6. My tickets ______ ______ ______ (book) online in advance. 7. This is a bridge ________ (connect) our village and the town. 8. I have not studied foreign languages ______ _______ English. 9. We could make an ________ (arrange) to meet at the school gate at 10 am next Tuesday. 10. I failed in an English exam, feeling _________ (extreme) disappointed. 11. Tong Hua is my favourite writer. I can’t wait ______ _______ (read) her latest novel. 12. More than 8, 000 statues _______ ______ (make) in this third century BC to guard the tomb of the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang. 13. Please do remember it is much _________ (cold) in the Snow Mountain. 14. I love nature, so I really want to see some beautiful _______ (sight) in China during the following summer holiday. 15. My main goal is _______ _______ (experience) some Chinese culture and history. 16. Machu Picchu, _______ ancient city of Peru in South America, is very popular with tourists all over the world. 17. I hope I can come back someday to see all of these _________ (amaze) places. 18. It was my math teacher _________ I met on the way home. 19. She was _________ excited that she stayed awake all night. 20. It is requested that he _________ _________ (hand) in his homework tomorrow morning. III. 单句写作 1. 直到失去了健康，人们才知道健康的价值。 (not ..... until...... 直到……才…… ) ________ ________ knows the value of health ________ he loses it. 2. 这么多伟大的艺术作品同时收藏在一个博物馆里，真令人惊奇。 (amazing) ________ ________ ________ so many great works of art are housed in the same museum. 3. 她经常撒谎，我完全不相信她的话了。 (lead sb. to…) Her constant lying ________ ________ ________ ________ everything she said. 4. 位于中国东北部，我们的首都北京是一个拥有悠久历史的现代化大都市，占地 16，410平方千米。 (locate) ________ in the northeast of China, our capital city, Beijing, is a large and modern city ________ ________ ________ ________, ________ an area of 16, 410 square kilometres. 5. 旅游能激起人们对生活的热爱。它是一个很好的去发现新事物、尝试不同的食物并且欣赏自然之美的机会。(try) Travelling will arouse people's love for life. It is a great chance ________ ________ ________ ________ , ________ ________ ________ and enjoy the beauty of nature 6. 直到我亲眼见到才相信。 (not ..... until...... 直到……才…… ) I ________ ________ ________ ________ I have seen it with my own eyes. 7. 令人惊讶的是新校长才35岁。 (amazing) ________ ________ ________ the new headmaster is only 35 years old. 8. 人们迫不及待地想看到河北省的雄安新区会发生什么变化。 (wait) People ________ ________ ________ ________ what changes will take place in the Xiongan New Area in Hebei Province. 9. 她在做连衣裙时手指被针扎伤了。 (while引导时间状语从句) Her finger was hurt by the needle ________ ________ ________ ________ the dress. 10. 里克使我相信他会把钱还给我。 (lead ) Rick ________ ________ ________ ________ he would return my money. ▶语法填空 I. 根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Richard is studying in China. 1. ____________ the October holiday, he and his parents are planning to go to Xi’an to see the Terracotta Army. Richard can’t wait 2. ____________ (go) there because to him the story of the Terracotta Army is almost 3. ____________ (believe). Apart from the Terracotta Army, Richard and his father are both looking forward to 4. ____________ (go) to the Shaanxi History Museum, because his father 5. ____________ (love) history and he has heard that this museum 6. ____________ (know) as a “Chinese treasure house”！ They are also going to 7. ____________ Xi’an City Wall and a few other famous 8. ____________ (sight). They’re taking the train, leaving the day 9. ____________ the October holiday begins. They’re arriving at 9:30 a. m. and 10. ____________ (start) sightseeing right away. II. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hiking tours are a kind of adventure(冒险) tourism. Generally speaking, these vacations focus almost entirely 1. _________ hiking from one place to another. Hiking tours can be done as a group activity or alone. There are many different ways of organizing hiking tours. Some people like to go out into the areas where there are very few people and travel over long 2. ____________(distant) from one place to another. They usually stay in hotels overnight before 3. ____________(travel) to the next place on the following day. Guides can make hiking trips safer and more focused. Some hikers prefer to take hiking tours without guides because of costs or because they want to challenge 4. ____________(they). However, employing a 5. __________(rely) guide during a hiking tour 6. __________ (consider) as a better choice for less experienced hikers. The activity can be very tiring, and those 7. ____________ are new to hiking may worry that they aren’t 8. ____________ (physical) able to finish the tours. Sometimes it can be helpful for people 9. ____________ (go) to the doctor and make sure it is safe for them to choose 10. ____________ difficult hike. Sometimes, a challenging hike can be deadly for someone having heart disease. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 超前集中 词汇篇 2019人教版高考英语必修第一册 英语24字整体教学讲义 目 录 第一节 认识与记忆 逐词认读，一目四项，疯狂诵读 第二节 透析与拓展 重点精讲 例析拓展 第三节 应用与提升 1. 分类默写 精准记忆 2. 语境实战 翻译提升 第一节 认识与记忆 逐词认读，一目四项，疯狂诵读 （“逐词认读，一目四项，疯狂诵读”是一种有效的高中英语词汇记忆策略。在词汇学习过程中，我们提出“一目四项”的策略，即每次学习一个单词时，我们专注于四个方面：单词拼写、音标、基本词义及词性。这种方法能帮助学习者全面地把握一个单词的各个方面，提高词汇记忆的效率和准确性。通过疯狂诵读，强化记忆） · 单元词汇 castle /ˈkɑːsl/ n. 城堡；堡垒 apply /əˈplaɪ/ vi. & vt. 申请；请求 vt. 应用 apply for /əˈplaɪ fə(r)/ 申请 visa /ˈviːzə/ n. 签证 rent /rent/ vt. & vi. 租用；出租 n. 租金 pack /pæk/ vi. & vt. 收拾（行李） vt. 包装 n. (商品的）纸包；纸袋；大包 amazing /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ adj. 令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的 amazed /əˈmeɪzd/ adj. 惊奇的；惊喜的 arrangement /əˈreɪndʒmənt/ n. 安排；筹备 extremely /ɪkˈstriːmli/ adv. 极其；非常 source /sɔːs/ n. 来源；出处 narrow /ˈnærəʊ/ adj. 狭窄的 vi. & vt. 使变窄 flat /flæt/ adj. 平坦的；扁平的 n. 公寓 powerful /ˈpaʊəfl/ adj. 强有力的；有权势的 empire /ˈempaɪə(r)/ n. 帝国 emperor /ˈempərə(r)/ n. 皇帝 site /saɪt/ n. 地点；位置；现场 take control of /teɪk kənˈtrəʊl əv/ 控制；接管 official /əˈfɪʃl/ adj. 官方的；正式的 n. 官员 recognise (NAmE-ize) /'rekəgnaɪz/ vt. 辨别出；承认；认可 type /taɪp/ n. 类型；种类 vi. & vt. 打字 flight /flaɪt/ n. 空中航行；航班；航程 accommodation /əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn/ n. 住处；停留处；膳宿 unique /juˈniːk/ adj. 唯一的；独特的；特有的 path /pɑːθ/ n. 小路；路线；道路 destination /ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/ n. 目的地；终点 other than /ˈʌðə(r) ðən/ 除……以外 admire /ədˈmaɪə(r)/ vt. 钦佩；赞赏 architecture /ˈɑːkɪtektʃə(r)/ n. 建筑设计；建筑学 architect /ˈɑːkɪtekt/ n. 建筑设计师 brochure /ˈbrəʊʃə(r)/ n. 资料（或广告）手册 package /ˈpækɪdʒ/ n. 包裹；包装盒 vt. 将…包装 package tour /ˈpækɪdʒ tʊə(r)/ 包价旅游 contact /ˈkɒntækt/ vt. 联络；联系 n. 联系；接触 civilisation (NAmE -ization) /ˌsɪvəlaɪ'zeɪʃn/ n. 文明；文明世界 make up /meɪk ʌp/ 构成；形成 soldier /ˈsəʊldʒə(r)/ n. 士兵；军人 transport /ˈtrænspɔːt/ n. 交通运输系统 vt. 运输 hike /haɪk/ vi. 徒步旅行 vt. 去……远足 economy /ɪˈkɒnəmi/ n. 经济；节约 economic /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk/ adj. 经济（上）的；经济学的 credit /ˈkredɪt/ n. 借款；信用；称赞；学分 credit card /ˈkredɪt kɑːd/ 信用卡 detail /ˈdiːteɪl/ n. 细节；详情；细微之处 check in /tʃek ɪn/ （在旅馆、机场等）登记 check out /tʃek aʊt/ 结账离开（旅馆等） request /rɪˈkwest/ n. (正式或礼貌的）要求；请求 vt. (正式或礼貌地）要求；请求 view /vjuː/ n. 视野；景色；看法 sight /saɪt/ n. 景象；视野；视力 statue /ˈstætʃuː/ n. 雕塑；雕像 BCE /ˌbiːsiː'iː/ ( = before the Common Era ) 公元前 tomb /tuːm/ n. 坟墓 unearth /ʌnˈɜːθ/ vt. 挖掘；发掘 comment /ˈkɒment/ n. 议论；评论 vi. & vt. 发表意见；评论 the Eiffel Tower /ðə ˈaɪfəl ˈtaʊə(r)/ 埃菲尔铁塔 Neuschwanstein Castle 新天鹅堡 Iceland /'aɪslənd/ 冰岛（国家名） Disneyland /ˈdɪznilænd/ 迪士尼乐园 Peru /pə'rʊ/ 秘鲁（国家名） the Andes Mountains /ðə ˈændiːz 'maʊntɪns/ 安第斯山脉 the Amazon rainforest /ðə 'æməzən ˈreɪnfɒrɪst/ 亚马孙雨林 the Inca Empire /ðə ˈiŋkə ˈempaɪə(r)/ 印加帝国 Machu Picchu 马丘比丘 Spain /speɪn/ 西班牙 Spanish /ˈspænɪʃ/ n. & adj. 西班牙（语/人）的 Cusco /ˈkuːskəu/ 库斯科（秘鲁城市） Lake Titicaca /leɪk ˌtiti'kaka/ 的的嘻喀湖 the Uros 乌鲁斯人 the Terracotta Army /ðə ˌterəˈkɒtə ˈɑːmi/ 兵马俑 · 元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音 元音字组 读 音 例 词 ai/ay [ei] afraid rain wait day play air [ε] air hair chair pair repair al al在f m前 [] small ball talk wall all [:l] always also salt almost [α:] half calm au/aw [:] autumn daughter draw ea [i:] teach easy cheap please [e] heavy bread sweater weather [ei] break great ear [i] hear dear near clear year [ε] bear pear wear swear [:] earth learn early ee [i:] jeep week green three eer [i] pioneer deer beer ei/ey [ei] eight neighbour they [i:] either key eu/ew在 j l r s后 [ju:] new few newspaper [u:] flew brew jewelry ie/ei[s]音之后 [i:] piece field receive oa [ou] coat Joan boat goal oar/oor [:] roar board door floor oi/oy [i] noise point boy toilet oo [u:] broom food tooth school [u] book look cook foot good ou/ow [au] flower house count down [ou] know row throw though [] young country enough [u:] group you soup our [:] course your four [au] our hour ours [:] journey ui 在j l r s后 [ju:i] fluid suicide tuition [u:] juice fruit suit 第二节 透析与拓展 重点精讲 例析拓展 1. apply vi.& vt.申请；请求 （1）apply to do sth. 申请做某事 apply （to sb.） for sth. （向某人）申请某物 apply sth.to... 把某物应用/涂抹于…… apply to 适用于 （2）application n. 申请（书）；应用 （3）applicant n. 申请人 （4）apply for a visa 申请签证 [佳句]　I'm applying for a part­time job during the summer vacation.我正在申请一份暑期兼职工作。 [练通]——单句语法填空 ①We plan to apply what we would learn in class 　　　　 our future jobs. ②You will only pass your exams if you really apply 　　　　（you） to your study. ③I'd appreciate it if you could help me fill in the 　　　　（apply） form for a new passport. [写美]——应用文之申请信 ④我正计划申请成为2024巴黎奥运会的一名志愿者。 I am planning to　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 for 2024 Paris Olympic Games. 2. pack vi.& vt.收拾（行李）；塞满；挤满　vt.包装　n．（商品的）纸包；纸袋；大包 （1）pack up 把……打包；收拾（行李） be packed with 挤满 （2）a pack of things 一包/捆东西 a pack of people 一群人 （3）pack some clothes　收拾一些衣服 [佳句]　She packed （up） her suitcase and headed for the airport. 她把东西装入手提箱，然后动身去机场了。 [练通]——单句语法填空 ①When the door was opened, people began to pack 　　　　 the hall. ②Because of the heavy rain, the square was packed 　　　　 fans. ③He used to smoke a pack 　　　　 cigarettes a day. [写美]——应用文佳句 ④我们不一块吃午餐， 因此， 你需要带一份自备午餐。 We won't have lunch together, so you need to______________________________________． 3. amazing　adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的 （1）It's amazing that... 令人惊奇的是…… （2）amaze vt. 使惊讶 （3）amazed adj. 惊奇的；惊喜的 be amazed at/by... 对……感到惊讶 be amazed to do sth. 对做某事感到惊奇 （4）amazement n. 惊讶 to one's amazement 让某人惊讶的是 [佳句]　It was really amazing that he knew nothing about his son's graduation ceremony.他竟然对儿子的毕业典礼一无所知，真是令人惊奇。 [练通]——单句语法填空 ①The foreign students were attracted by such　　　　（amaze） Chinese tea culture. ②From his 　　　　 look, I knew John couldn't understand your 　　　　 opinion about the matter. （amaze） ③[2021·天津3月卷]If you visit Beijing, you will be　　　　（amaze） at everything here. [写美]——一句多译 令我们吃惊的是，网络社交的发展如此之快。 ④　　　　　　　　　　　　 the development of social networking is so fast. （amaze vt.） ⑤　　　　　　　　　　　　， the development of social networking is so fast. （amazement） 4. arrangement　n．安排；筹备 [常用复数形式] （1）make arrangements/an arrangement for... 为……做安排 （2）arrange vt. 安排；筹备；整理 arrange sth.for sb. 为某人安排某事 arrange （for sb.） to do sth. 安排（某人）做某事 [佳句]　They are so busy that they have no time to make an arrangement for the activity. 他们太忙了，以至于没有时间为这项活动做安排。 [练通]——单句语法填空 ①It's unnecessary for parents to arrange everything 　　　　 their children. ②The Students Union has arranged for me 　　　　（show） you around our campus. [写美]——应用文佳句 ③政府为学生们的开学做了充分准备，这使学生们的父母非常感动。 The government has__________________________________________to start school, which moved their parents. 5. narrow adj.狭窄的　vi.& vt.（使）变窄 （1）a narrow escape 九死一生 a narrow view 狭隘的看法 （2）narrowly adv. 勉强地，差点 [佳句]　Last year I had a narrow escape, and I don't want to risk my life a second time. 去年我死里逃生， 因此我不想再去冒生命危险了。 [练通]——单句语法填空 ①Parents and children should communicate more 　　　　 （narrow） the generation gap between them so that they can understand each other better. ②It is said that he was 　　　　（narrow） killed in a traffic accident the other day. [写美]——应用文佳句 ③在我看来，你对于更光明的未来有狭隘的观点。 In my opinion, you_________________________________________ of the brighter future. 6. take control of　控制；接管 （1）under control 在控制之下 in control of 支配； 管理 in the control of 由……来控制 keep sth. under control 使……处于控制之下 （2）lose control of 对……失去控制 out of control 不受控制， 失去控制 [佳句]　We can take control of not only our actions but also our thoughts. 我们不仅可以控制我们的行为，还可以控制我们的思想。 [练通]——补全句子 ①Because of the discovery of new energy, the environmental pollution will be 　　　　 control （控制）. ②Everyone was very nervous because the fire was 　　　　　　　　（失控）. ③You are fully 　　　　　　　　 （控制）your own habits, your own body, and your own life. [写美]——应用文佳句 ④首先，相信你自己，相信你有能力掌控好自己的健康和未来。 And above all, believe in yourself and your ability________________________________． 7. 句型公式：It is/was... that...强调句型 强调句型基本结构：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋句子其他部分。 强调句型需要注意以下几点： （1）该句型可对句子的主语、宾语、状语等进行强调； （2）强调句型中的it 本身没有词义， 但不能用其他词代替； （3）被强调部分是主语且主语为人时，用that/who均可， 其他情况一律用that。 [佳句]　It was the headmaster who would have a face­to­face talk with me. 是校长要和我面对面地谈话。 [练通]——单句语法填空 ①It was at the cinema 　　　　 I met an old friend of mine. ②It was not until a doctor came into the room 　　　　 I realized that I was in a hospital. ③It is my mother 　　　　　　 gives me encouragement when I meet with difficulties. [写美]——句型转换 A birthday party was held in the old castle last night. （用强调句改写） ④（强调主语）　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 was held in the old castle last night. ⑤（强调地点） 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 a birthday party was held last night. ⑥（强调时间） 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 a birthday party was held in the old castle. 8. recognise　vt.辨别出；承认；认可 （1）recognise one's voice 辨别出某人的声音 be recognised as... 被承认为…… recognise sb.to be/as... 承认某人是…… It is recognised that... 人们公认…… （2）recognition n. 认出；认可 beyond recognition 无法辨认 [佳句]　The moment I answered the phone, I recognised his voice. 我一接通电话，就听出了他的声音。 [练通]——单句语法填空 ①We recognise him 　　　　（be） a hard­working and honest person. ②Zhong Nanshan 　　　　 （recognise） as one of the most greatest scientists in the field of medicine in China. ③Ten years has past and my hometown has changed beyond my 　　　　 （recognise）. [写美]——应用文佳句 ④人们公认环境污染已变得越来越严重了。 　　　　　　　　　　　　 the environment pollution has become more and more serious. 9. other than　除……以外 more than 超过；非常；不仅仅 no more than 仅仅；只不过 not more than 至多；不超过 rather than 不愿；而不是 [佳句]　To be honest, I like all kinds of sports other than tennis. 实话实说，除了打网球外，其他的运动我都喜欢。 [练通]——补全句子 ①They 　　　　　　　　　　　　（不仅仅是同学）. They are close friends. ②I have not learned foreign languages 　　　　　　　　　　　　（除了英语之外）. ③I think it is Tom 　　　　　　　（而不是你）that is responsible for the terrible accident. [写美]——应用文之咨询信 ④我非常高兴收到你的来信， 在信中你提到对我参加的研学游很感兴趣。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， in which you mentioned that you are interested in the study tour I joined. 10. admire vt.钦佩；赞赏；羡慕；夸奖；欣赏；观赏 （1）admire sb. for sth. 因某事而钦佩某人 （2）admiration n. 钦佩；羡慕 with admiration 钦佩地 [教材P27] Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets.住在当地的酒店，参观博物馆，欣赏建筑，享受当地美食，以及在当地市场购物。 [佳句　I admire him for his teaching me how to lead a meaningful life! 我很钦佩他， 因为他教会我如何过上有意义的生活。 [练通]——单句语法填空 ①The old teacher　　　　（admire） for his devotion to his education cause. ②All the children stood there, watching the pianist with　　　　（admire）. ③Your art skills are excellent and 　　　　（admire）， which leave me a deep impression. [写美]——应用文佳句 ④中秋节是一个非常重要的节日，人们赏月、吃月饼。 Mid­Autumn Festival is an important festival when people　　　　　　　　　　　　． 11. contact vt.联络；联系　n．联系；接触 （1）make contact with＝get in contact with 与……取得联系 lose contact with 与……失去联系 keep in contact with 与……保持联系 （2）be in/out of contact with 与……有/没有联系 【教材P27】For more brochures about other package tours around Peru, contact us at tourinfo @ travelperu.org. 想了解更多关于秘鲁旅游的资料手册，登陆tourinfo @travelperu.org联系我们。 [佳句]　If there is something else we can do for you, please make contact with us in time. 如果我们可以为你做点什么， 请及时与我们联系。 [练通]——补全句子 ①Our volunteers will do their best to lend a helping hand in case your child should walk away and 　　　　　　　　　　　　（联系不到您）. ②　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（请发电子邮件与我联系） if you are interested. ③On the other hand, Smartphones can help us　　　　　　　　　　　（与家人保持联系）all the time. ④Taking on this challenge will bring you　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（与……有联系）someone who shares your interests. 12. make up　构成；形成；编造；补足，凑足 （1）make up a team 组建一个队 make up for... 弥补…… （2）be made up of... 由……构成 8（教材P27）These Inca roads were made up of two north­south highways and many small roads crossing the mountains east to west. 这些印加公路由两条南北走向的高速公路和许多贯穿山脉东西方向的小路组成。 [佳句]　Our class is made up of 50 lively boys and girls, and Mr Liu is strict with each of us.[2020·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达] 我们班由50名活泼的男孩和女孩组成，刘老师对我们每个人都很严格。 [练通]——写出下列句子中make up的含义 ①Three doctors and seven nurses make up the medical team now.　　　　　　 ②In a word, don't make up any excuse and lie to your parents.　　　　　　 ③American Indians make up about five percent of the US population. 　　　　　　 [写美]——一句多译 据报道，医疗队由三名医生和七名护士组成。 ④It is reported that three doctors and seven nurses 　　　　　　　　　　　　． ⑤It is reported that the medical team　　　　　　　　　　　　 three doctors and seven nurses. 13. [句型公式] as引导时间状语从句 as引导从句有以下用法： （1）意为“当……时候，随着”， 引导时间状语从句； （2）意为“由于，因为”，引导原因状语从句； （3）意为“正如，依照”，引导方式状语从句； （4）意为“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句。 【教材P27】Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca. 沿着连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的新建公路，驱车行驶一日，全程饱览乡村美景。 [佳句]　Besides, as the College Entrance Examination draws near, we are busy making full preparations for it. 更重要的是，随着高考的临近，我们正忙着为它做充分的准备。 [练通]——写出下列句子中as的含义 ①As China develops, Chinese is becoming more and more important.　　　　　　 ②As she was walking in the park, she heard a girl singing.　　　　　　 ③Young as he is, he knows a lot.　　　　　　 ④When in Rome, do as the Romans do.　　　　　　 ⑤As he is ill, he can't attend the meeting.　　　　　　 14. check in （在旅馆、机场等）登记 （1）check out 结账离开（旅馆等） （2）pay by check 用支票支付 [佳句]　Upon arriving in Shanghai, we will check in the hotel for a good rest first. 我们一到达上海就入住酒店， 先好好休息一下。 [练通]——单句语法填空 ①You need to check 　　　　 one hour before the flight. ②It is an international hotel, so you can pay the bill 　　　　check. [写美]——应用文佳句 ③这是您的房间钥匙，您应该在12点之前退房。 Here is your room key and you 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 before 12：00. 15. request n．（正式或礼貌的）要求；请求　 vt. （正式或礼貌地）要求；请求 （1）at sb.'s request＝at the request of sb. 应某人的请求 make a request for... 请求…… （2）request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 request/ make a request that sb. （should） do... 要求某人（应该）做…… [佳句]　The expert requested us to take notes when listening to the lecture. 这个专家要求我们听讲座的时候记笔记。 [练通]——单句语法填空 ①They made a request that all the cleaning work 　　　　（finish） this morning. ②I'll recommend some traditional Chinese gifts that you can buy for your parents and friends 　　　　 your request. [写美]——一句多译 随着期末考试的临近，班主任要求我们复习功课。 ③With the final exam drawing near, our headteacher______________________________． ④As the final exam was drawing near, our headteacher requested that we___________（go） over our lessons. ⑤As the final exam was drawing near, our headteacher made a request that we__________． [名师点津]　动词request后的宾语从句以及名词request后的表语从句、同位语从句都要用虚拟语气，即谓语用“（should＋）动词原形”， should可省略。 16. view n．视野；景色；看法　vt.观看；看待 （1）come into view 得见；进入视野 have a good view of 楚地看到；饱览 （2）in one's view 在某人看来 （3）view... as... 把……看作…… （4）a view 景色 [佳句]　I sat in the front of the bus to get a good view of the countryside.我坐在公共汽车的前部， 以便更好地欣赏田园的风光。 [练通]——写出下列句子中view的含义 ①I can give you a personal view of happiness in the lecture.　　　　　　 ②When the old man opened the window, a stranger with a high hat came into view.　　　　　　 ③The view from the top of the tower was wonderful.　　　　　　 ④People came from all over the world to view her paintings.　　　　　　 [写美]——应用文佳句 ⑤在我看来，我强烈推荐去长江旅游。 　　　　　　　　　　　　， I strongly recommend the trip to the Yangtze River. 17. sight n．景象；视野；视力 （1）in sight 看得见，在视力范围之内 out of sight 看不见，在视力范围之外 at first sight 初看时，乍一看 at the sight of... 一看见…… （2）catch sight of 看见 lose sight of 看不见 come into sight 进入视野 【教材P30】 I've heard that it is an amazing sight, and I can't wait to go. 我听说那是一个令人惊叹的景象，我迫不及待地想去看。 [佳句]　In the afternoon, you will have a chance to relax or go to see the sights. 大家下午可以休息也可以去观光。 [练通]——补全句子 ①As soon as you enter the university gate, you will 　　　　　　　　（看见） many old trees and buildings. ②Only a short­sighted man will 　　　　　　　（看不见） the importance of education. ③The castle 　　　　　　　　（进入视野） as we walked through the post office. [写美]——同义句转换 ④The boy began to run as soon as he saw the teacher. →　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， the boy began to run. 18. comment n．议论；评论　vi.& vt.发表意见；评论 （1）comment on/upon sth. 对……发表评论 （2）make comments on/about... 对……加以评论 no comment 无可奉告 【教材P31】Revise your draft according to your partner's comments. 根据你搭档的评论修改草稿。 [佳句]　After the film, all the students are expected to make comments and express their views about the film.电影结束后，所有学生都要发表评论，表达自己对这部电影的看法。 [练通]——单句语法填空 ①We have not seen the letter, so we can hardly comment 　　　　 it. ②Don't offer 　　　　（comment） if you cannot understand the real meaning of it. [写美]——应用文佳句 ③为了能够使我们的服务更上一层楼， 请多提意见和建议。 To enable us to further improve our service, please feel free to_________________________． 19. 句型公式：It is＋形容词＋that it作形式主语的常用句式： （1）It be＋形容词（obvious, possible, strange, natural, important, amazing... ）＋that从句； （2）It be＋名词短语（a pity, a fact, an honour, no wonder... ）＋that从句。 【教材P30】 It's amazing that there are more than 8，000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s. 那里有8 000多座俑像，直到20世纪70年代才为人所知，想想这一切，真是非常神奇。 [佳句]　It was amazing that the little boy should drop out of school last year. 令人惊奇的是，小男孩去年竟然辍学了。 [练通]——补全句子 ①　　　　　　　　　　　　 （有必要） you should know about table manners of China. ②　　　　　　　　　　　　 （重要的是） everyone should learn to get along well with others in a new environment. ③　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （很明显） you have made a mistake. ④　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （真可惜） you missed such a good chance. 7（教材P30）We're taking the train, leaving the day before the October holiday begins.我们将乘火车在十一假期开始前一天出发。 20. 句型公式：v.­ing 作状语 leaving the day before the October holiday begins为现在分词短语作状语，表伴随。 （1）现在分词作状语，表主动、进行或自然而然的结果； （2）现在分词表示的动作与句子主语是逻辑上的主谓关系。 [佳句]　More highways have been built in China, making it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.中国已经建成更多的公路，这使人们的出行变得更容易。 [练通]——单句语法填空 ①It rained heavily, 　　　　（cause） terrible flooding in the area. [写美]——应用文佳句 ②汤姆做作业很粗心，出了很多错误。 Tom did his homework carelessly,_______________________________________ 【参考答案】 1. ①to　②yourself　③application　④apply to be a volunteer 2. ①into　②with　③of　④take a packed lunch with you 3. ①amazing　②amazed　amazing　③amazed　④What amazes us is that　⑤To our amazement 4. ①for　②to show　③made full arrangements for the students 5. ①to narrow　②narrowly　③have a narrow view 6. ①under　②out of control　③in control of　④to take control of your health and your future 7. ①that　②that　③who/that　④It was a birthday party that　⑤It was in the old castle that　⑥It was last night that 8. ①to be　②is recognised　③recognition　④It is recognised that 9. ①are more than classmates　②other than English　③rather than you　④I'm more than happy to have received your letter 10. ①was admired　②admiration　③admirable　④admire the moon and enjoy mooncakes 11. ①lose contact with you　②Please contact me by e­mail　③keep in contact with our families　④in contact with 12. ①构成　②编造　③占……比例　④make up the medical team　⑤is made up of 13. ①随着　②当……时候　③尽管，虽然　④正如，依照　⑤由于，因为 14. ①in　②by　③should check out 15. ①(should) be finished　②at　③requested us to go over our lessons　④(should) go　⑤(should) go over our lessons 16. ①n.观点，见解　②n.视野　③n.风景　④vt.鉴赏　⑤In my view/ opinion 17. ①catch sight of　②lose sight of　③came into sight　④At the sight of the teacher 18. ①on　②comments　③make comments and suggestions 19. ①It's necessary that　②It is important that　③It is obvious that　④It is a pity that 20. ①causing　②making a lot of mistakes 第三节 应用与提升 1. 分类默写 精准记忆 ◆核心词汇快速突破超前集中 核心知识清单 分类识记 ▶高频单词 1. _____________ vt. 租用；出租 vi. 租用；租金为 n. 租金 2. ______________ vi. & vt. 收拾（行李） vt. 包装 n.（商品的）纸包；纸袋；大包 3. ______________ adj. 狭窄的 vi. & vt.（使）变窄 4. ______________ vt. 辨别出；承认；认可 5. ______________ n. 空中航行；航班；航程 6. ______________ n. 住处；停留处；膳宿 7. ______________ n. 小路；路线；道路 8. ______________n. 目的地；终点 9. ______________ n. 资料（或广告）手册 10. ______________ vt. 联络；联系 n. 联系；接触 ▶阅读单词 1. transport n. & v. _________________________ 2. hike n. & v. _________________________ 3. credit n. _________________________ 4. tomb n. _________________________ 5. view n. _________________________ 6. statue n. _________________________ 7. unearth vt. _________________________ 8. Spain n. _________________________ 9. Spanish n.& adj. _________________________ 10. source n ._________________________ ▶词汇拓展 1. _____________ adj. 惊奇的；惊喜的→_____________ vt. (使)惊奇；惊喜→_____________ adj. 令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的 2. _____________ v. 安排；筹备→___________ n. 安排；筹备 3. _____________ adj. 极度的；异乎寻常的→_____________ adv. 极其；非常 4. _____________ n. 权力；力量→_____________ adj. 强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的 5. _____________ n. 帝国→_____________ n. 皇帝 6. _____________ adj. 官方的，正式的，公务的； n. 官员；要员→_____________ adv. 官方地，正式地；公务地→_____________ n. 办公室；政府机关；官职 7. _____________ vt. 钦佩；赞赏→_____________ adj. 令人钦佩/羡慕的→_____________ n. 钦佩；赞赏 8. _____________ n .建筑设计；建筑学→_____________ n. 建筑设计师 9._____________ n. 经济；节约→_____________ adj. 经济(上)的；经济学的 10._____________ n. 细节；详情；细微之处→_____________ adj. 详细的；复杂的 11._____________ n. & vt. 要求；请求→_____________ n. 请求者；请求程序 12._____________ n. 视野；景色；看法→_____________ n. 观察者；观看者→_____________ adj. 可见的 ▶常用短语 1. __________________ 申请 2. __________________ 控制；接管 3. __________________ 除……以外 4. __________________ 包价旅游 5. __________________ 对……感到惊奇 6. __________________ 浏览 7. __________________ 由……组成 8. __________________ 因为……而钦佩某人 9. __________________ 构成；形成 10. __________________ 信用卡 11. __________________ (在旅馆、机场等)登记 12. __________________ 结账离开(旅馆等) 2. 语境实战 翻译提升 ▶ 词汇语法实战演习 Ⅰ. 品句填词 1. I've __________ (申请) for a new job with the local newspaper. 2. No Westerner could visit China without a passport and a __________ (签证) . 3. He was riding on his horse looking for the __________ (城堡) . 4. How much __________ (租金) do you pay for this two­storey house? 5. The course is popular—it has five __________ (申请者) for every place. 6. Life is the __________ (根源) of all art and science. 7. Both English and French are __________ (官方的) languages in Canada. 8. Having said goodbye to their friends, they set off for their __________ (目的地) . 9. Please __________ (联系) me by email if you are interested. 10. People used to think the earth was __________ (平坦的) , which turned out to be wrong. 11. The area has its own __________ (特有的) language, Catalan. 12. He went up the garden __________ (小路) to knock on the door. 13. At first he studied __________ (建筑学) , but later he switched to geology. 14. 10. The characteristics of the machine are fully detailed in our __________ (小册子) . 15. A __________ (雕塑) has been built to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the poet's birth. 16. People all over the world come to visit the __________ (坟墓) of Shakespeare. 17. You really can't __________ (发表意见) easily till you know all the facts and get the whole truth. 18. Farmers still sometimes __________ (挖掘) human bones here. 19. The __________ (珍宝) had lain undisturbed for centuries. 20. The prisoner slipped past the __________ (守卫) on the gate and escaped. II. 拓展研习 1. Alexander tried to get his work _________ (recognise) in the medical circles. 2. As we all know, China has become more _________ (power) since Xi Jinping came to power. 3. It was last night _________ I met Mary on my way to school. 4. Tom is much _________ (admire) for his English listening and speaking skills. 5. As a matter of fact, illness and age changed him beyond ________ (recognise). 6. My tickets ______ ______ ______ (book) online in advance. 7. This is a bridge ________ (connect) our village and the town. 8. I have not studied foreign languages ______ _______ English. 9. We could make an ________ (arrange) to meet at the school gate at 10 am next Tuesday. 10. I failed in an English exam, feeling _________ (extreme) disappointed. 11. Tong Hua is my favourite writer. I can’t wait ______ _______ (read) her latest novel. 12. More than 8, 000 statues _______ ______ (make) in this third century BC to guard the tomb of the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang. 13. Please do remember it is much _________ (cold) in the Snow Mountain. 14. I love nature, so I really want to see some beautiful _______ (sight) in China during the following summer holiday. 15. My main goal is _______ _______ (experience) some Chinese culture and history. 16. Machu Picchu, _______ ancient city of Peru in South America, is very popular with tourists all over the world. 17. I hope I can come back someday to see all of these _________ (amaze) places. 18. It was my math teacher _________ I met on the way home. 19. She was _________ excited that she stayed awake all night. 20. It is requested that he _________ _________ (hand) in his homework tomorrow morning. III. 单句写作 1. 直到失去了健康，人们才知道健康的价值。 (not ..... until...... 直到……才…… ) ________ ________ knows the value of health ________ he loses it. 2. 这么多伟大的艺术作品同时收藏在一个博物馆里，真令人惊奇。 (amazing) ________ ________ ________ so many great works of art are housed in the same museum. 3. 她经常撒谎，我完全不相信她的话了。 (lead sb. to…) Her constant lying ________ ________ ________ ________ everything she said. 4. 位于中国东北部，我们的首都北京是一个拥有悠久历史的现代化大都市，占地 16，410平方千米。 (locate) ________ in the northeast of China, our capital city, Beijing, is a large and modern city ________ ________ ________ ________, ________ an area of 16, 410 square kilometres. 5. 旅游能激起人们对生活的热爱。它是一个很好的去发现新事物、尝试不同的食物并且欣赏自然之美的机会。(try) Travelling will arouse people's love for life. It is a great chance ________ ________ ________ ________ , ________ ________ ________ and enjoy the beauty of nature 6. 直到我亲眼见到才相信。 (not ..... until...... 直到……才…… ) I ________ ________ ________ ________ I have seen it with my own eyes. 7. 令人惊讶的是新校长才35岁。 (amazing) ________ ________ ________ the new headmaster is only 35 years old. 8. 人们迫不及待地想看到河北省的雄安新区会发生什么变化。 (wait) People ________ ________ ________ ________ what changes will take place in the Xiongan New Area in Hebei Province. 9. 她在做连衣裙时手指被针扎伤了。 (while引导时间状语从句) Her finger was hurt by the needle ________ ________ ________ ________ the dress. 10. 里克使我相信他会把钱还给我。 (lead ) Rick ________ ________ ________ ________ he would return my money. ▶语法填空 I. 根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Richard is studying in China. 1. ____________ the October holiday, he and his parents are planning to go to Xi’an to see the Terracotta Army. Richard can’t wait 2. ____________ (go) there because to him the story of the Terracotta Army is almost 3. ____________ (believe). Apart from the Terracotta Army, Richard and his father are both looking forward to 4. ____________ (go) to the Shaanxi History Museum, because his father 5. ____________ (love) history and he has heard that this museum 6. ____________ (know) as a “Chinese treasure house”！ They are also going to 7. ____________ Xi’an City Wall and a few other famous 8. ____________ (sight). They’re taking the train, leaving the day 9. ____________ the October holiday begins. They’re arriving at 9:30 a. m. and 10. ____________ (start) sightseeing right away. II. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hiking tours are a kind of adventure(冒险) tourism. Generally speaking, these vacations focus almost entirely 1. _________ hiking from one place to another. Hiking tours can be done as a group activity or alone. There are many different ways of organizing hiking tours. Some people like to go out into the areas where there are very few people and travel over long 2. ____________(distant) from one place to another. They usually stay in hotels overnight before 3. ____________(travel) to the next place on the following day. Guides can make hiking trips safer and more focused. Some hikers prefer to take hiking tours without guides because of costs or because they want to challenge 4. ____________(they). However, employing a 5. __________(rely) guide during a hiking tour 6. __________ (consider) as a better choice for less experienced hikers. The activity can be very tiring, and those 7. ____________ are new to hiking may worry that they aren’t 8. ____________ (physical) able to finish the tours. Sometimes it can be helpful for people 9. ____________ (go) to the doctor and make sure it is safe for them to choose 10. ____________ difficult hike. Sometimes, a challenging hike can be deadly for someone having heart disease. 【参考答案】 ▶高频单词 1. rent 2. pack 3. narrow 4. recognize 5. flight 6.accommodation 7. path 8. destination 9.brochure 10.contact ▶阅读单词 1. 交通运输系统；运输，运送 2. 远足，徒步旅行；徒步旅行；去……远足 3. 借款；信用；称赞；学分 4. 坟墓 5. 视野；景色；看法 6. 雕塑；雕像 7. 挖掘，发掘 8. 西班牙 9. 西班牙语，西班牙人；西班牙的 10. 来源；出处 ▶词汇拓展 1. amazed; amaze; amazing 2. arrange; arrangement 3. extreme; extremely 4. power; powerful 5. empire; emperor 6. official; officially; office 7. admire; admirable admiration 8. architecture; architect 9. economy ;economic 10. detail; detailed 11. request; requester 12. view; viewer; viewing ▶常用短语 1. apply for 2. take control of 3. other than 4. package tour 5. be amazed by /at 6. look through 7. be made up of 8. admire sb. for sth. 9. make up 10. credit card 11. check in 12. check out 2. 语境实战 翻译提升 Ⅰ. 品句填词 1. applied 2. visa 3. castle 4. rent 5. applicants 6. source 7. official 8. destination 9. contact 10. flat 11. unique 12. path 13. architecture 14. brochure 15. statue 16. tomb 17. comment 18. unearth 19. treasure 20. guards II. 拓展研习 1. recognised 2. powerful 3. that 4. admired 5. recognition 6. have been booked 7. connecting 8. other than 9.arrangement 10. extremely 11. to read 12. were made 13. colder 14. sights 15. to experience 16. an 17. amazing 18. who/that 19. so 20. (should) hand III. 单句写作 1. No one, until 2. It's amazing that 3. led me to distrust 4. Located, with a long history, covering 5. to discover new things, try different foods 6. won't believe it until 7. It's amazing that 8. can't wait to see 9. while she was making 10. led me to believe ▶语法填空 Ⅰ. 1. Over 2. to go 3. unbelievable 4. going 5. loves 6. is known 7. the 8. sights 9. before 10. will start Ⅱ. 1. on 2. distances 3. travelling 4. themselves 5. reliable 6. is considered 7. who 8. physically 9. to go 10. a 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$