1-1-1 Unit 1 超前集中 词汇讲义-2019人教版高考英语必修第一册英语24字整体教学讲义 教师版+学生版

Unit 1超前集中 词汇篇 2019人教版高考英语必修第一册 英语24字整体教学讲义 目 录 第一节 认识与记忆 逐词认读，一目四项，疯狂诵读 第二节 透析与拓展 重点精讲 例析拓展 第三节 应用与提升 1. 分类默写 精准记忆 2. 语境实战 翻译提升 第一节 认识与记忆 逐词认读，一目四项，疯狂诵读 （“逐词认读，一目四项，疯狂诵读”是一种有效的高中英语词汇记忆策略。在词汇学习过程中，我们提出“一目四项”的策略，即每次学习一个单词时，我们专注于四个方面：单词拼写、音标、基本词义及词性。这种方法能帮助学习者全面地把握一个单词的各个方面，提高词汇记忆的效率和准确性。通过疯狂诵读，强化记忆） · 单元词汇 teenage /ˈtiːneɪdʒ/ adj. 十几岁的；(13至19岁之间的）青少年的 teenager /ˈtiːneɪdʒə(r)/ n. (13至19岁之间的）青少年 ballet /ˈbæleɪ/ n. 芭蕾舞 volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ n. 志愿者 debate /dɪˈbeɪt/ n. 辩论；争论 vt. & vi. 辩论 prefer /prɪˈfɜː(r)/ vt. 较喜欢 prefer ... to ... /prɪˈfɜː(r) tə/ 喜欢……多于…… content /'kɒntent/ n. 内容；[pl. ]目录 movement /ˈmuːvmənt/ n. 动作；运动；活动 greenhouse /ˈgriːnhaʊs/ n. 温室；暖房 clean up /kliːn ʌp/ 打扫（或清除）干净 suitable /ˈsuːtəbl/ adj. 合适的；适用的 suitable for /ˈsuːtəbl fə(r)/ 对……适合的 actually /ˈæktʃuəli/ adv. 事实上；的确 challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ n. 挑战；艰巨任务 vt. 怀疑；向……挑战 title /ˈtaɪtl/ n. （书、诗歌等）名称；标题 topic /ˈtɒpɪk/ n. 话题；标题 freshman /ˈfreʃmən/ n. 中学九年级学生；大学新生 confusing /kənˈfjuːzɪŋ/ adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的 confuse /kənˈfjuːz/ vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑 confused /kənˈfjuːzd/ adj. 糊涂的；迷惑的 fluent /ˈfluːənt/ adj. （外语）流利的；熟练的 graduate /ˈgrædʒuət/ vi. & vt. 毕业 n. 毕业生 recommend /ˌrekəˈmend/ vt. 建议；推荐；介绍 sign up for sth. /saɪn ʌp fə(r) ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ 报名（参加课程） advanced /ədˈvɑːnst/ adj. 高级的；高等的；先进的 advance /ədˈvɑːns/ n. & vi. & vt. 前进；发展；促进 literature /ˈlɪtrətʃə(r)/ n. 文学；文学作品 extra-curricular /ˈekstrəkəˈrɪkjʊlə/ adj. 课外的；课程以外的 extra /ˈekstrə/ adj. 额外的；附加的 obviously /ˈɒbviəsli/ adv. 显然；明显地 quit /kwɪt/ vi. & vt. 停止；戒掉；离开 responsible /rɪˈspɒnsəbl/ adj. 负责的；有责任的 responsibility /rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/ n. 责任；义务 be responsible for /bi rɪˈspɒnsəbl fə(r)/ 对……负责 solution /səˈluːʃn/ n. 解决办法；答案 schedule /ˈʃedjuːl/ n. 工作计划 vt. 安排；预定 editor /ˈedɪtə(r)/ n. 主编；编辑；编者 plate /pleɪt/ n. 盘子；碟子 adventure /ədˈventʃə(r)/ n. 冒险；奇遇 youth /juːθ/ n. 青年时期；青春 survival /səˈvaɪvl/ n. 生存；幸存；幸存事物 expert /ˈekspɜːt/ n. 专家；行家 adj. 熟练的 behaviour /bɪˈheɪvjə(r)/ n. 行为；举止 generation /ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn/ n. 一代（人） attract /əˈtrækt/ vt. 吸引；引起……注意（兴趣） be attracted to /bi əˈtræktid tə/ 喜爱 focus /ˈfəʊkəs/ vi. & vt. 集中精力等 n. 焦点 focus on /ˈfəʊkəs ɒn/ 集中；特别关注 addicted /əˈdɪktɪd/ adj. 有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的 addict /ˈædɪkt/ n. 对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人 addicted to /əˈdɪktɪd tə/ 对……很入迷 adult /ˈædʌlt/ n. 成年人 adj. 成年的 Chicago /ʃɪ'kɑːgəʊ/ 芝加哥（美国城市） Seoul /səʊl/ 首尔（韩国首都） · 元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音 元音字母 读 音 例 词 a在[w]音后面 [] want what watch wash quality a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 [α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father i在-nd -ld和gh前 [ai] find child light high o在-st -ld前 [ou] most postcard old cold o在m n v th前 [] come monkey love mother -r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组 读 音 例 词 ar ar在[w]音后面 [α:] car farm dark sharpener or or在[w]音后面 [:] warm quarter towards [:] forty morning short [:] word worker worse er ir ur [:] certainly bird Thursday 辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如：carry sorry hurry -r音节在非重读音节中通常读[]音，例如：dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday -re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组 读 音 例 词 are [ε] care dare hare ere [i] here mere ire [ai] fire hire wire ore [:] more score before ure [ju] pure cure are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读[]音，例如：picture pleasure 重读元音字母加Rr，再加非重读元字组时，重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母Rr读[r]音。例如：parent zero story during inspiring 某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如：orange very American paragraph 第二节 透析与拓展 重点精讲 例析拓展 1. volunteer n．志愿者；志愿兵 vt. & vi. 自愿 （1）a volunteer for/of ……的志愿者 volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事 （2）voluntary adj. 自愿的； 志愿的； 主动的 [佳句]I'd like to join the Volunteer Club, where many volunteers volunteer to help those in need. 我想加入志愿者俱乐部，那里有很多志愿者自愿帮助有需要的人。 [练通]——单句语法填空 ①The couple often volunteer 　　　　（take） part in activities that help those in trouble. ②I really hope to be a volunteer 　　　　 the International Tourism Festival in our city. 2. debate n．辩论；争论 vt. & vi.辩论；争论 （1）debate with sb.about/on... 就……与某人辩论 （2）under debate 在讨论中；在辩论中 a debate on/about/over.就……进行讨论 [佳句] Our class held a hot debate on whether students should take cell phones to school. 我们班就学生是否应该带手机到学校进行了一场激烈的辩论。 [练通]——单句语法填空 ①They debated with each other the environmental protection. ②As far as I know, the plan is debate and hasn't been passed yet. [写美]——应用文佳句 ③对女性是否应该花更多时间待在家里有一场激烈的辩论。 whether women should spend more time in the home. 3. prefer vt. （preferred; preferred; preferring ）较喜欢；更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物） （1）prefer sth. 更喜欢某物 prefer to do/doing sth. 更喜欢做某事 prefer （doing） sth. to （doing） sth. 喜欢（做）某事多于（做）某事 prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁可做某事也不做某事 （2）preference n. 偏爱；优先 have a preference for 偏爱；喜爱 [佳句] I prefer to join a debate club rather than join an art club. 我宁愿参加辩论俱乐部， 也不愿参加艺术俱乐部。 [练通]——单句语法填空 ①Many people prefer living in the country living in the city. ②Actually，I prefer my son （take） part in the debate. ③A teacher should not have a （prefer） for any one of his pupils. [写美]——句型转换 ④She preferred to go shopping with us rather than stay at home. →She preferred shopping with us to at home. 4. content n．内容； [pl.]目录；（书、讲话、节目等的）主题 adj. 满足的；满意的 vt. （使）满足 （1）feel/be content with... 对……满足/满意 be content to do sth. 满足于做某事 （2）content oneself with 满足于 （3）with content 满意地 [佳句]They are content with what they have and prefer a peaceful life.他们对于他们所拥有的东西很满意， 并且更喜欢一种平静的生活。 [练通]——单句语法填空 ①That rich man is tired of city life, so he is content （live） in the country. ②She dropped her handbag, and the （content） fell out on the floor. [写美]——应用文佳句 ③我们切不可仅仅满足于书本知识。 We should never book knowledge. 5. suitable adj. 合适的；适用的 （1）be suitable for sb./sth. 适合于某人/某物 be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事 （2）suit vt. 适合；使适宜 [佳句] There is no doubt that he is suitable for the challenging job. 毫无疑问他适合做这份具有挑战性的工作。 [练通]——单句语法填空 ①It is difficult to find a place （suit） for a picnic. ②If you want to go by bus, that （suitable） me fine. [写美]——一句多译 因为我精通英语，所以我的确认为我适合这项志愿者工作。 ③I do believe I this voluntary work, because I have a good knowledge of English. ④I do believe this voluntary work ， because I have a good knowledge of English. 6. challenge n. 挑战；艰巨任务 vt. 怀疑；向……挑战 （1）face the challenge 面对挑战 accept/take up a challenge 接受挑战 （2）challenge sb. to do sth. 向某人挑战做某事 （3）challenging adj. 挑战性的 [佳句] Taking part in after－school activities will give you chances to make friends and challenge yourself.参加课后活动将会给予你结交朋友， 挑战自我的机会。 [练通]——单句语法填空 ①I kept practising until I became confident enough （challenge） the good players. ②It was surprising that the girl should accept such a （challenge） job. [写美]——应用文佳句 ③这是一个我们中国人既有许多挑战又有机遇的时期。 This is a time when we Chinese have ． 7. confusing adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的 （1）confuse vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑 confuse A with/and B 把A与B混淆 be confused by/about... 对……感到困惑 （2）confused adj. 糊涂的；迷惑的 confusion n. 混乱；困惑 [佳句] The confused look on her face suggested she was confused about the confusing question. 她脸上困惑的表情表明她对那个令人迷惑的问题感到困惑。 [练通]——单句语法填空 ①His answer to the question is （confuse）. ②You should not confuse your career your life. ③If you try to learn too many things at a time, you may get （confuse）. ④The volunteer looked at me in （confuse） and did not answer the question. [写美]——应用文佳句 ⑤你提到你对于如何在高中搞好学习感到很困惑。 You mentioned that you your senior high school. 8. graduate vi. & vt. 毕业；获得学位 n．毕业生 （1）graduate from 毕业于 graduate in 毕业于（……专业） （2）graduation n. 毕业；毕业典礼 after graduation from... 从……毕业之后 [佳句] As a new graduate, he doesn't know how to start a business here. 作为一名新的大学毕业生，他不知道如何创业。 [练通]——单句语法填空 ①It is three years since he （graduate） from Peking University. ②As far as I know, he graduated physics from Cambridge University. ③After his （graduate） from college, Mr Li has been teaching in our school. [写美]——应用文佳句 ④自从大学毕业后，我们就没有机会面对面地交谈。 We haven't got a chance to have a face－to－face talk ever since we ． 9. recommend vt. 建议；推荐；介绍 （1）recommend doing sth. 建议做某事 recommend sb. to do sth. 议某人做某事 recommend that sb.（should） do sth. 建议某人（应该）做某事 （2）recommend sb. sth. 向某人推荐某物 recommend sth. to sb. 把某物推荐给某人 recommend sb. as... 推荐某人为…… [佳句] I recommend you to think very carefully before you do something.我劝你三思而后行。 [练通]——单句语法填空 ①I recommended （put） off the meeting because of the bad weather. ②I hope our teachers can recommend more interesting books us and give us more free time to read them. [写美]——一句多译 老师建议每一个人都应积极参加英语晚会。 ③The teacher recommended that everyone the English party. ④The teacher recommended everyone the English party. 10. sign up （for sth） 报名（参加课程） sign in 签到 sign out 签退 [佳句] Do remember to come to the student union office to sign up anytime between Apr. 10 and Apr. 15.一定记得在4月10号到15号期间来学生会办公室报名。 [写美]——应用文佳句 ⑤这是一个展示你音乐才华的好机会， 因此， 我鼓励你报名参加。 It is a good chance to show your talent for music, so I 　　　　　　　　　　　 it. ⑥所有访客必须一到达就签到。 All visitors 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 the moment they arrive. 11. advance n．前进；发展 vi.前进；发展 vt. 发展；促进 （1） advance on/towards 朝……前进 （2）make great advances in... 在……取得很大的进步 in advance 预先；提前（指事先） in advance of 在……前面；超过 （3）advanced adj. 高级的；高等的；先进的 [佳句] Learning English will advance our knowledge of Western culture. 学习英语会促进我们对西方文化的了解。 [练通]——单句语法填空 ⑦We are working hard （advance） the cause of world peace. ⑧Without excellent education, there would be no （advance） science and technology. [写美]——词汇升级 ⑨Please tell me as soon as possible so that I can book the tickets ahead of time. →Please tell me as soon as possible so that I can book the tickets Ｗ． 12. obviously adv. 显然；明显地 obvious adj. 显然的；明显的；易理解的 It is obvious that... 很明显…… be obvious to 对……很好理解 [佳句] Obviously, diet and exercise are of great importance to us all. 显然，饮食和运动对我们来说是很重要的。 [写美]——句型转换 ① （obvious）， reading aloud is of great help to our study, especially to our English learning. → reading aloud is of great help to our study, especially to our English learning. 13. quit vi. & vt. （quit/quitted; quit/quitted ）停止；戒掉；离开（工作职位、学校等） quit school/one's job/office 退学/离职/辞职 quit a place 离开某地 quit doing sth. 停止做某事 [佳句] I don't think it a good idea to quit school to support your family at present. 我认为现在为了养家而辍学不是个好主意。 [练通]——单句语法填空 ②The doctor recommends him to quit （smoke） as soon as possible. [写美]——应用文佳句 ③Susan had （辞掉她高薪的工作）and was working as a volunteer in the neighborhood then. 14. responsible adj.负责的；有责任的 （1）be responsible for... 对……负责 （2）responsibility n. 责任；义务 take responsibility for... 对……负责 It is one's responsibility to do... 做……是某人的责任 [佳句] I realized that I should be responsible for not only myself, but also for the society.我意识到我不仅应该对自己负责， 也要对社会负责。 [练通]——单句语法填空 ①As an adult, you should be responsible your own decision. ②Our school is trying to teach young people to develop a sense of （responsible）. [写美]——一句多译 作为一个成年人，你需要对你所做的事情负责。 ③As an adult, you need to what you have done.（responsible） ④As an adult, you need to what you have done.（responsibility） 15. solution n．解决办法；答案 （1）a/the solution to sth. ……的解决方法 （2）solve vt. 解决；解答 solve a problem 解决一个问题 [佳句] It may take a long time to find a solution to the problem. 找到解决这个问题的办法可能要花很长时间。 [练通]——单句语法填空 ①The government should find a suitable （solve） to the problem. ②I hope the problems （solve） in the near future and our home will become better and better. [写美]——应用文佳句 ③为了找到解决这个问题的方法，我决心要给学校写点建议。 ， I'd like to write some suggestions to our school. 16. schedule n. 工作计划；日程安排 vt.安排；预定 （1）ahead of schedule 提前 on schedule 按时 （2）be scheduled for... 预定在…… be scheduled to do sth. 计划做某事 as scheduled 按照计划 [佳句] There may be some minor changes to the schedule. 时间安排也许会有些小小的变动。 [练通]——单句语法填空 ①The sports meet is scheduled （hold） in our school's playground next weekend. ②His official visit to Beijing （schedule） for June 24th to 27th. ③As （schedule）， the music festival will be held on the playground from 5 p．m. to 8 p．m. next Sunday. [写美]——应用文佳句 ④青少年每天很忙，睡眠不足。 Teenagers every day and do not have enough sleep. 17. survival n．生存；幸存；幸存事物 （1）survive vi. 生存；存活 vt. 幸存；艰难度过 survive sth. 幸免于；从……中挺过来/活下来 survive on 依靠……生存下来 A survive B （by...） A比B活得长（……） （2）survivor n. 幸存者；生还者 [佳句] Much to our joy, all of the 20 people were able to survive the fire.使我们非常高兴的是，20个人全部在火灾中幸免于难。 [练通]——单句语法填空 ①How does the family survive such a small monthly wage? ②As far as I know, the old lady survived her husband 5 years. ③If he couldn't find his way out of the forest, there would be little chance of （survive）. [写美]——句式升级 ④After she had survived that night, she was confident that everything else would be all right. → , she was confident that everything else would be all right.（分词作状语） [点津] survive 表示“幸免于难”时，是及物动词，其后不需要加介词in或from。 18. behaviour n．行为；举止 （1）good/bad behaviour 良好/恶劣行为 （2）behave v. （以某种方式）表现；（使）守规矩；（使）举止…… behave oneself 举止规矩有礼；检点 behave well/badly 举止良好/差 [佳句] The child behaved so well in class that the teacher praised his good behaviour in front of others.这个孩子在课堂上表现得很好，老师在别人面前表扬了他的好行为。 [练通]——单句语法填空 ①As an adult，you should be responsible for your （behave）. ②You'd better behave （you） when taking exams. [写美]——应用文之建议信 ③以下是我关于你在一个中国家庭里行为表现的建议。 ________________________________________________________________________in a Chinese family. 19. attract vt. 吸引；引起……的注意（或兴趣） （1）attract one's attention 吸引某人的注意 be attracted to 被吸引到；迷上了 （2）attraction n. 有趣的东西；吸引人之物 tourist attraction 旅游景点 （3）attractive adj. 有吸引力的；引人注目的 [佳句] It is usual that some students addict themselves to playing phones every day. 一些学生沉溺于玩手机， 这很常见。 [练通]——单句语法填空 ①As a popular tourist city, it is developing very fast, （attract） hundreds of thousands of visitors every day. ②What do you think attracted those graduates our company? ③Some tourists think it is so （attract） that they want to visit it a second time. [写美]——应用文佳句 ④小女孩被大自然的美丽所吸引，所以她决定再待两天。 The little girl _______________________________________________________________， so she decided to stay another two days. 20. focus vi.& vt. 集中（精力、注意力等）；（使）调节焦距 n．中心；重点；焦点 （1）focus on 集中；特别关注 focus one's attention on... 把注意力集中到…… （2）the focus of attention 关注的焦点 [佳句] As is known to us, health and environmental problems have become the focus of attention.众所周知，健康和环境问题已成为人们关注的焦点。 [练通]——单句语法填空 ①All eyes （focus） on the expert when he came in. ②With his attention （focus） on his homework, he forgot all about what I had told him. [写美]——应用文佳句 ③作为一名学生，你应该集中精力学习。 As a student, you should your study. 21. addicted adj. 有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的 （1）be addicted to 对……很入迷 （2）addict vt. 使沉溺；使上瘾 n. 对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人 addict oneself to sth. 沉溺于某事/某物 （3）addictive adj. 令人上瘾的 [佳句] My husband used to be a work addict and had no time to care about us. 我丈夫过去是一个工作狂，没有时间关心我们。 [练通]——单句语法填空 ①Learning that you （addict） to table tennis, I am writing to invite you to join the table tennis team in our school. ②It is believed that smoking is （addict）. [写美]——一句多译 很多孩子沉迷于上网，因此他们就对学习失去了兴趣。 ③Many kids surfing the Net, so they have lost interest in study.（addicted） ④Many kids surfing the Net, so they have lost interest in study.（addict） ⑤ surfing the Net, many kids have lost interest in study.（addicted，形容词短语作状语） 第三节 应用与提升 1. 分类默写 精准记忆 ▶高频单词 1. ______________ n. 志愿者 2. ______________ n. 辩论；争论 vt. & vi. 辩论；争论 3. ______________ n. 挑战；艰巨任务 vt. 怀疑；向……挑战 4. ______________ n. 话题；标题 5. ______________ vt. 建议；推荐；介绍 6. ______________ n. 文学；文学作品 7. ______________ adj. 额外的；附加的 8. ______________ vi. & vt .停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位) 9. ______________ vi .& vt. 改进；改善 10. ______________ n. 工作计划；日程安排 vt. 安排；预定 ▶阅读单词 1. plate n. __________________ 2. adventure n. ___________________ 3. youth n. ____________________ 4. expert n. & adj. ____________________ 5. generation n. ___________________ 6. focus v. & n. ___________________ 7. adult n. & adj. ___________________ 8. freshman n . ___________________ 9. literature n. ___________________ 10. extra-curricular adj. _________________________ ▶词汇拓展 1. _____________ adj. 十几岁的(指13至19岁)；青少年的→______________ n .(13至19岁之间的)青少年 2. ______________ adj. 事实的，真的→.______________ adv. 事实上，的确 3. _____________ vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑→.______________ adj. 糊涂的；迷惑的→____________ adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的 4. _____________ adj. (尤指外语)流利的；熟练的→_____________ adv. 流利地；熟练地 5. ____________vi. & vt. 毕业；获得学位→_________ n. 毕业 6. _____________ n. 前进；发展 vi. 前进；发展 vt. 发展；促进→_____________ adj. 高级的；高等的；先进的 7. _____________ adj. 显然的，明显的→_____________ adv. 显然；明显地 8. _____________ adj. 负责的；有责任的→_____________ n. 责任；义务 9. _____________ vt. 解决；解答→_____________ n. 解决办法；答案 10. _____________ n. 主编；编辑；编者→_____________ vt. 编辑；校订→_____________ n.版本；版次 11. _____________ n. 青年时期，青春→_____________ adj. 年轻的；幼小的 12. _____________ n. 行为，举止→_____________ vi. 表现；守规矩 13. _____________ vt. 吸引；引起……的注意→_____________ n. 有吸引力的地方；有吸引力的事物→_____________ adj. 有吸引力的；迷人的 14. _____________ n. 对……入迷的人，吸毒成瘾的人→________________ adj. 有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的→_____________ n. 瘾，入迷；嗜好 ▶常用短语 1. __________________ 喜欢……多于…… 2. __________________ 对……适合的 3. __________________ 报名(参加课程) 4. __________________ 对……负责 5. __________________ 打扫(或清除)干净 6. __________________ 喜欢 7. __________________ 集中；特别关注 8. __________________ 对……很入迷 9. __________________ 生火 10. _________________ 玩得高兴 2. 语境实战 翻译提升 · 品句填词 1. I've __________ (申请) for a new job with the local newspaper. 2. No Westerner could visit China without a passport and a __________ (签证) . 3. He was riding on his horse looking for the __________ (城堡) . 4. How much __________ (租金) do you pay for this two­storey house? 5. The course is popular—it has five __________ (申请者) for every place. 6. Life is the __________ (根源) of all art and science. 7. Both English and French are __________ (官方的) languages in Canada. 8. Having said goodbye to their friends, they set off for their __________ (目的地) . 9. Please __________ (联系) me by email if you are interested. 10. People used to think the earth was __________ (平坦的) , which turned out to be wrong. 11. The area has its own __________ (特有的) language, Catalan. 12. He went up the garden __________ (小路) to knock on the door. 13. At first he studied __________ (建筑学) , but later he switched to geology. 14. 10. The characteristics of the machine are fully detailed in our __________ (小册子) . 15. A __________ (雕塑) has been built to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the poet's birth. 16. People all over the world come to visit the __________ (坟墓) of Shakespeare. 17. You really can't __________ (发表意见) easily till you know all the facts and get the whole truth. 18. Farmers still sometimes __________ (挖掘) human bones here. 19. The __________ (珍宝) had lain undisturbed for centuries. 20. The prisoner slipped past the __________ (守卫) on the gate and escaped. · 拓展研习 1. Alexander tried to get his work _________ (recognise) in the medical circles. 2. As we all know, China has become more _________ (power) since Xi Jinping came to power. 3. It was last night _________ I met Mary on my way to school. 4. Tom is much _________ (admire) for his English listening and speaking skills. 5. As a matter of fact, illness and age changed him beyond ________ (recognise). 6. My tickets ______ ______ ______ (book) online in advance. 7. This is a bridge ________ (connect) our village and the town. 8. I have not studied foreign languages ______ _______ English. 9. We could make an ________ (arrange) to meet at the school gate at 10 am next Tuesday. 10. I failed in an English exam, feeling _________ (extreme) disappointed. 11. Tong Hua is my favourite writer. I can’t wait ______ _______ (read) her latest novel. 12. More than 8, 000 statues _______ ______ (make) in this third century BC to guard the tomb of the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang. 13. Please do remember it is much _________ (cold) in the Snow Mountain. 14. I love nature, so I really want to see some beautiful _______ (sight) in China during the following summer holiday. 15. My main goal is _______ _______ (experience) some Chinese culture and history. 16. Machu Picchu, _______ ancient city of Peru in South America, is very popular with tourists all over the world. 17. I hope I can come back someday to see all of these _________ (amaze) places. 18. It was my math teacher _________ I met on the way home. 19. She was _________ excited that she stayed awake all night. 20. It is requested that he _________ _________ (hand) in his homework tomorrow morning. · 单句写作 1. 直到失去了健康，人们才知道健康的价值。 (not ..... until...... 直到……才…… ) ________ ________ knows the value of health ________ he loses it. 2. 这么多伟大的艺术作品同时收藏在一个博物馆里，真令人惊奇。 (amazing) ________ ________ ________ so many great works of art are housed in the same museum. 3. 她经常撒谎，我完全不相信她的话了。 (lead sb. to…) Her constant lying ________ ________ ________ ________ everything she said. 4. 位于中国东北部，我们的首都北京是一个拥有悠久历史的现代化大都市，占地 16，410平方千米。 (locate) ________ in the northeast of China, our capital city, Beijing, is a large and modern city ________ ________ ________ ________, ________ an area of 16, 410 square kilometres. 5. 旅游能激起人们对生活的热爱。它是一个很好的去发现新事物、尝试不同的食物并且欣赏自然之美的机会。(try) Travelling will arouse people's love for life. It is a great chance ________ ________ ________ ________ , ________ ________ ________ and enjoy the beauty of nature 6. 直到我亲眼见到才相信。 (not ..... until...... 直到……才…… ) I ________ ________ ________ ________ I have seen it with my own eyes. 7. 令人惊讶的是新校长才35岁。 (amazing) ________ ________ ________ the new headmaster is only 35 years old. 8. 人们迫不及待地想看到河北省的雄安新区会发生什么变化。 (wait) People ________ ________ ________ ________ what changes will take place in the Xiongan New Area in Hebei Province. 9. 她在做连衣裙时手指被针扎伤了。 (while引导时间状语从句) Her finger was hurt by the needle ________ ________ ________ ________ the dress. 10. 里克使我相信他会把钱还给我。 (lead ) Rick ________ ________ ________ ________ he would return my money. ▶语法填空 I. 根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Richard is studying in China. 1. ____________ the October holiday, he and his parents are planning to go to Xi’an to see the Terracotta Army. Richard can’t wait 2. ____________ (go) there because to him the story of the Terracotta Army is almost 3. ____________ (believe). Apart from the Terracotta Army, Richard and his father are both looking forward to 4. ____________ (go) to the Shaanxi History Museum, because his father 5. ____________ (love) history and he has heard that this museum 6. ____________ (know) as a “Chinese treasure house”！ They are also going to 7. ____________ Xi’an City Wall and a few other famous 8. ____________ (sight). They’re taking the train, leaving the day 9. ____________ the October holiday begins. They’re arriving at 9:30 a. m. and 10. ____________ (start) sightseeing right away. II. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hiking tours are a kind of adventure(冒险) tourism. Generally speaking, these vacations focus almost entirely 1. _________ hiking from one place to another. Hiking tours can be done as a group activity or alone. There are many different ways of organizing hiking tours. Some people like to go out into the areas where there are very few people and travel over long 2. ____________(distant) from one place to another. They usually stay in hotels overnight before 3. ____________(travel) to the next place on the following day. Guides can make hiking trips safer and more focused. Some hikers prefer to take hiking tours without guides because of costs or because they want to challenge 4. ____________(they). However, employing a 5. __________(rely) guide during a hiking tour 6. __________ (consider) as a better choice for less experienced hikers. The activity can be very tiring, and those 7. ____________ are new to hiking may worry that they aren’t 8. ____________ (physical) able to finish the tours. Sometimes it can be helpful for people 9. ____________ (go) to the doctor and make sure it is safe for them to choose 10. ____________ difficult hike. Sometimes, a challenging hike can be deadly for someone having heart disease. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1超前集中 词汇篇 2019人教版高考英语必修第一册 英语24字整体教学讲义 目 录 第一节 认识与记忆 逐词认读，一目四项，疯狂诵读 第二节 透析与拓展 重点精讲 例析拓展 第三节 应用与提升 1. 分类默写 精准记忆 2. 语境实战 翻译提升 第一节 认识与记忆 逐词认读，一目四项，疯狂诵读 （“逐词认读，一目四项，疯狂诵读”是一种有效的高中英语词汇记忆策略。在词汇学习过程中，我们提出“一目四项”的策略，即每次学习一个单词时，我们专注于四个方面：单词拼写、音标、基本词义及词性。这种方法能帮助学习者全面地把握一个单词的各个方面，提高词汇记忆的效率和准确性。通过疯狂诵读，强化记忆） · 单元词汇 teenage /ˈtiːneɪdʒ/ adj. 十几岁的；(13至19岁之间的）青少年的 teenager /ˈtiːneɪdʒə(r)/ n. (13至19岁之间的）青少年 ballet /ˈbæleɪ/ n. 芭蕾舞 volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ n. 志愿者 debate /dɪˈbeɪt/ n. 辩论；争论 vt. & vi. 辩论 prefer /prɪˈfɜː(r)/ vt. 较喜欢 prefer ... to ... /prɪˈfɜː(r) tə/ 喜欢……多于…… content /'kɒntent/ n. 内容；[pl. ]目录 movement /ˈmuːvmənt/ n. 动作；运动；活动 greenhouse /ˈgriːnhaʊs/ n. 温室；暖房 clean up /kliːn ʌp/ 打扫（或清除）干净 suitable /ˈsuːtəbl/ adj. 合适的；适用的 suitable for /ˈsuːtəbl fə(r)/ 对……适合的 actually /ˈæktʃuəli/ adv. 事实上；的确 challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ n. 挑战；艰巨任务 vt. 怀疑；向……挑战 title /ˈtaɪtl/ n. （书、诗歌等）名称；标题 topic /ˈtɒpɪk/ n. 话题；标题 freshman /ˈfreʃmən/ n. 中学九年级学生；大学新生 confusing /kənˈfjuːzɪŋ/ adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的 confuse /kənˈfjuːz/ vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑 confused /kənˈfjuːzd/ adj. 糊涂的；迷惑的 fluent /ˈfluːənt/ adj. （外语）流利的；熟练的 graduate /ˈgrædʒuət/ vi. & vt. 毕业 n. 毕业生 recommend /ˌrekəˈmend/ vt. 建议；推荐；介绍 sign up for sth. /saɪn ʌp fə(r) ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ 报名（参加课程） advanced /ədˈvɑːnst/ adj. 高级的；高等的；先进的 advance /ədˈvɑːns/ n. & vi. & vt. 前进；发展；促进 literature /ˈlɪtrətʃə(r)/ n. 文学；文学作品 extra-curricular /ˈekstrəkəˈrɪkjʊlə/ adj. 课外的；课程以外的 extra /ˈekstrə/ adj. 额外的；附加的 obviously /ˈɒbviəsli/ adv. 显然；明显地 quit /kwɪt/ vi. & vt. 停止；戒掉；离开 responsible /rɪˈspɒnsəbl/ adj. 负责的；有责任的 responsibility /rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/ n. 责任；义务 be responsible for /bi rɪˈspɒnsəbl fə(r)/ 对……负责 solution /səˈluːʃn/ n. 解决办法；答案 schedule /ˈʃedjuːl/ n. 工作计划 vt. 安排；预定 editor /ˈedɪtə(r)/ n. 主编；编辑；编者 plate /pleɪt/ n. 盘子；碟子 adventure /ədˈventʃə(r)/ n. 冒险；奇遇 youth /juːθ/ n. 青年时期；青春 survival /səˈvaɪvl/ n. 生存；幸存；幸存事物 expert /ˈekspɜːt/ n. 专家；行家 adj. 熟练的 behaviour /bɪˈheɪvjə(r)/ n. 行为；举止 generation /ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn/ n. 一代（人） attract /əˈtrækt/ vt. 吸引；引起……注意（兴趣） be attracted to /bi əˈtræktid tə/ 喜爱 focus /ˈfəʊkəs/ vi. & vt. 集中精力等 n. 焦点 focus on /ˈfəʊkəs ɒn/ 集中；特别关注 addicted /əˈdɪktɪd/ adj. 有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的 addict /ˈædɪkt/ n. 对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人 addicted to /əˈdɪktɪd tə/ 对……很入迷 adult /ˈædʌlt/ n. 成年人 adj. 成年的 Chicago /ʃɪ'kɑːgəʊ/ 芝加哥（美国城市） Seoul /səʊl/ 首尔（韩国首都） · 元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音 元音字母 读 音 例 词 a在[w]音后面 [] want what watch wash quality a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 [α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father i在-nd -ld和gh前 [ai] find child light high o在-st -ld前 [ou] most postcard old cold o在m n v th前 [] come monkey love mother -r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组 读 音 例 词 ar ar在[w]音后面 [α:] car farm dark sharpener or or在[w]音后面 [:] warm quarter towards [:] forty morning short [:] word worker worse er ir ur [:] certainly bird Thursday 辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如：carry sorry hurry -r音节在非重读音节中通常读[]音，例如：dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday -re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组 读 音 例 词 are [ε] care dare hare ere [i] here mere ire [ai] fire hire wire ore [:] more score before ure [ju] pure cure are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读[]音，例如：picture pleasure 重读元音字母加Rr，再加非重读元字组时，重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母Rr读[r]音。例如：parent zero story during inspiring 某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如：orange very American paragraph 第二节 透析与拓展 重点精讲 例析拓展 1. volunteer n．志愿者；志愿兵 vt. & vi. 自愿 （1）a volunteer for/of ……的志愿者 volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事 （2）voluntary adj. 自愿的； 志愿的； 主动的 [佳句]I'd like to join the Volunteer Club, where many volunteers volunteer to help those in need. 我想加入志愿者俱乐部，那里有很多志愿者自愿帮助有需要的人。 [佳句]I'd like to join the Volunteer Club, where many volunteers volunteer to help those in need. 我想加入志愿者俱乐部，那里有很多志愿者自愿帮助有需要的人。 [练通]——单句语法填空 ①The couple often volunteer 　　　　（take） part in activities that help those in trouble. ②I really hope to be a volunteer 　　　　 the International Tourism Festival in our city. 2. debate n．辩论；争论 vt. & vi.辩论；争论 （1）debate with sb.about/on... 就……与某人辩论 （2）under debate 在讨论中；在辩论中 a debate on/about/over.就……进行讨论 [佳句] Our class held a hot debate on whether students should take cell phones to school. 我们班就学生是否应该带手机到学校进行了一场激烈的辩论。 [练通]——单句语法填空 ①They debated with each other the environmental protection. ②As far as I know, the plan is debate and hasn't been passed yet. [写美]——应用文佳句 ③对女性是否应该花更多时间待在家里有一场激烈的辩论。 whether women should spend more time in the home. 3. prefer vt. （preferred; preferred; preferring ）较喜欢；更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物） （1）prefer sth. 更喜欢某物 prefer to do/doing sth. 更喜欢做某事 prefer （doing） sth. to （doing） sth. 喜欢（做）某事多于（做）某事 prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁可做某事也不做某事 （2）preference n. 偏爱；优先 have a preference for 偏爱；喜爱 [佳句] I prefer to join a debate club rather than join an art club. 我宁愿参加辩论俱乐部， 也不愿参加艺术俱乐部。 [练通]——单句语法填空 ①Many people prefer living in the country living in the city. ②Actually，I prefer my son （take） part in the debate. ③A teacher should not have a （prefer） for any one of his pupils. [写美]——句型转换 ④She preferred to go shopping with us rather than stay at home. →She preferred shopping with us to at home. 4. content n．内容； [pl.]目录；（书、讲话、节目等的）主题 adj. 满足的；满意的 vt. （使）满足 （1）feel/be content with... 对……满足/满意 be content to do sth. 满足于做某事 （2）content oneself with 满足于 （3）with content 满意地 [佳句]They are content with what they have and prefer a peaceful life.他们对于他们所拥有的东西很满意， 并且更喜欢一种平静的生活。 [练通]——单句语法填空 ①That rich man is tired of city life, so he is content （live） in the country. ②She dropped her handbag, and the （content） fell out on the floor. [写美]——应用文佳句 ③我们切不可仅仅满足于书本知识。 We should never book knowledge. 5. suitable adj. 合适的；适用的 （1）be suitable for sb./sth. 适合于某人/某物 be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事 （2）suit vt. 适合；使适宜 [佳句] There is no doubt that he is suitable for the challenging job. 毫无疑问他适合做这份具有挑战性的工作。 [练通]——单句语法填空 ①It is difficult to find a place （suit） for a picnic. ②If you want to go by bus, that （suitable） me fine. [写美]——一句多译 因为我精通英语，所以我的确认为我适合这项志愿者工作。 ③I do believe I this voluntary work, because I have a good knowledge of English. ④I do believe this voluntary work ， because I have a good knowledge of English. 6. challenge n. 挑战；艰巨任务 vt. 怀疑；向……挑战 （1）face the challenge 面对挑战 accept/take up a challenge 接受挑战 （2）challenge sb. to do sth. 向某人挑战做某事 （3）challenging adj. 挑战性的 [佳句] Taking part in after－school activities will give you chances to make friends and challenge yourself.参加课后活动将会给予你结交朋友， 挑战自我的机会。 [练通]——单句语法填空 ④I kept practising until I became confident enough （challenge） the good players. ⑤It was surprising that the girl should accept such a （challenge） job. [写美]——应用文佳句 ⑥这是一个我们中国人既有许多挑战又有机遇的时期。 This is a time when we Chinese have ． 7. confusing adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的 （1）confuse vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑 confuse A with/and B 把A与B混淆 be confused by/about... 对……感到困惑 （2）confused adj. 糊涂的；迷惑的 confusion n. 混乱；困惑 [佳句] The confused look on her face suggested she was confused about the confusing question. 她脸上困惑的表情表明她对那个令人迷惑的问题感到困惑。 [练通]——单句语法填空 ①His answer to the question is （confuse）. ②You should not confuse your career your life. ③If you try to learn too many things at a time, you may get （confuse）. ④The volunteer looked at me in （confuse） and did not answer the question. [写美]——应用文佳句 ⑤你提到你对于如何在高中搞好学习感到很困惑。 You mentioned that you your senior high school. 3（教材P14）I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when 8. graduate vi. & vt. 毕业；获得学位 n．毕业生 （1）graduate from 毕业于 graduate in 毕业于（……专业） （2）graduation n. 毕业；毕业典礼 after graduation from... 从……毕业之后 [佳句] As a new graduate, he doesn't know how to start a business here. 作为一名新的大学毕业生，他不知道如何创业。 [练通]——单句语法填空 ①It is three years since he （graduate） from Peking University. ②As far as I know, he graduated physics from Cambridge University. ③After his （graduate） from college, Mr Li has been teaching in our school. [写美]——应用文佳句 ④自从大学毕业后，我们就没有机会面对面地交谈。 We haven't got a chance to have a face－to－face talk ever since we ． 9. recommend vt. 建议；推荐；介绍 （1）recommend doing sth. 建议做某事 recommend sb. to do sth. 议某人做某事 recommend that sb.（should） do sth. 建议某人（应该）做某事 （2）recommend sb. sth. 向某人推荐某物 recommend sth. to sb. 把某物推荐给某人 recommend sb. as... 推荐某人为…… [佳句] I recommend you to think very carefully before you do something.我劝你三思而后行。 [练通]——单句语法填空 ①I recommended （put） off the meeting because of the bad weather. ②I hope our teachers can recommend more interesting books us and give us more free time to read them. [写美]——一句多译 老师建议每一个人都应积极参加英语晚会。 ③The teacher recommended that everyone the English party. ④The teacher recommended everyone the English party. 10. sign up （for sth） 报名（参加课程） sign in 签到 sign out 签退 [佳句] Do remember to come to the student union office to sign up anytime between Apr. 10 and Apr. 15.一定记得在4月10号到15号期间来学生会办公室报名。 [写美]——应用文佳句 ⑤这是一个展示你音乐才华的好机会， 因此， 我鼓励你报名参加。 It is a good chance to show your talent for music, so I 　　　　　　　　　　　 it. ⑥所有访客必须一到达就签到。 All visitors 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 the moment they arrive. 11. advance n．前进；发展 vi.前进；发展 vt. 发展；促进 （1） advance on/towards 朝……前进 （2）make great advances in... 在……取得很大的进步 in advance 预先；提前（指事先） in advance of 在……前面；超过 （3）advanced adj. 高级的；高等的；先进的 [佳句] Learning English will advance our knowledge of Western culture. 学习英语会促进我们对西方文化的了解。 [练通]——单句语法填空 ⑦We are working hard （advance） the cause of world peace. ⑧Without excellent education, there would be no （advance） science and technology. [写美]——词汇升级 ⑨Please tell me as soon as possible so that I can book the tickets ahead of time. →Please tell me as soon as possible so that I can book the tickets Ｗ． 12. obviously adv. 显然；明显地 obvious adj. 显然的；明显的；易理解的 It is obvious that... 很明显…… be obvious to 对……很好理解 [佳句] Obviously, diet and exercise are of great importance to us all. 显然，饮食和运动对我们来说是很重要的。 [写美]——句型转换 ① （obvious）， reading aloud is of great help to our study, especially to our English learning. → reading aloud is of great help to our study, especially to our English learning. 13. quit vi. & vt. （quit/quitted; quit/quitted ）停止；戒掉；离开（工作职位、学校等） quit school/one's job/office 退学/离职/辞职 quit a place 离开某地 quit doing sth. 停止做某事 [佳句] I don't think it a good idea to quit school to support your family at present. 我认为现在为了养家而辍学不是个好主意。 [练通]——单句语法填空 ②The doctor recommends him to quit （smoke） as soon as possible. [写美]——应用文佳句 ③Susan had （辞掉她高薪的工作）and was working as a volunteer in the neighborhood then. 14. responsible adj.负责的；有责任的 （1）be responsible for... 对……负责 （2）responsibility n. 责任；义务 take responsibility for... 对……负责 It is one's responsibility to do... 做……是某人的责任 [佳句] I realized that I should be responsible for not only myself, but also for the society.我意识到我不仅应该对自己负责， 也要对社会负责。 [练通]——单句语法填空 ①As an adult，you should be responsible your own decision. ②Our school is trying to teach young people to develop a sense of （responsible）. [写美]——一句多译 作为一个成年人，你需要对你所做的事情负责。 ③As an adult, you need to what you have done.（responsible） ④As an adult, you need to what you have done.（responsibility） 15. solution n．解决办法；答案 （1）a/the solution to sth. ……的解决方法 （2）solve vt. 解决；解答 solve a problem 解决一个问题 [佳句] It may take a long time to find a solution to the problem. 找到解决这个问题的办法可能要花很长时间。 [练通]——单句语法填空 ①The government should find a suitable （solve） to the problem. ②I hope the problems （solve） in the near future and our home will become better and better. [写美]——应用文佳句 ③为了找到解决这个问题的方法，我决心要给学校写点建议。 ， I'd like to write some suggestions to our school. 16. schedule n. 工作计划；日程安排 vt.安排；预定 （1）ahead of schedule 提前 on schedule 按时 （2）be scheduled for... 预定在…… be scheduled to do sth. 计划做某事 as scheduled 按照计划 [佳句] There may be some minor changes to the schedule. 时间安排也许会有些小小的变动。 [练通]——单句语法填空 ①The sports meet is scheduled （hold） in our school's playground next weekend. ②His official visit to Beijing （schedule） for June 24th to 27th. ③As （schedule）， the music festival will be held on the playground from 5 p．m. to 8 p．m. next Sunday. [写美]——应用文佳句 ④青少年每天很忙，睡眠不足。 Teenagers every day and do not have enough sleep. 17. survival n．生存；幸存；幸存事物 （1）survive vi. 生存；存活 vt. 幸存；艰难度过 survive sth. 幸免于；从……中挺过来/活下来 survive on 依靠……生存下来 A survive B （by...） A比B活得长（……） （2）survivor n. 幸存者；生还者 [佳句] Much to our joy, all of the 20 people were able to survive the fire.使我们非常高兴的是，20个人全部在火灾中幸免于难。 [练通]——单句语法填空 ①How does the family survive such a small monthly wage? ②As far as I know, the old lady survived her husband 5 years. ③If he couldn't find his way out of the forest, there would be little chance of （survive）. [写美]——句式升级 ④After she had survived that night, she was confident that everything else would be all right. → , she was confident that everything else would be all right.（分词作状语） [点津] survive 表示“幸免于难”时，是及物动词，其后不需要加介词in或from。 18. behaviour n．行为；举止 （1）good/bad behaviour 良好/恶劣行为 （2）behave v. （以某种方式）表现；（使）守规矩；（使）举止…… behave oneself 举止规矩有礼；检点 behave well/badly 举止良好/差 [佳句] The child behaved so well in class that the teacher praised his good behaviour in front of others.这个孩子在课堂上表现得很好，老师在别人面前表扬了他的好行为。 [练通]——单句语法填空 ①As an adult，you should be responsible for your （behave）. ②You'd better behave （you） when taking exams. [写美]——应用文之建议信 ③以下是我关于你在一个中国家庭里行为表现的建议。 ________________________________________________________________________in a Chinese family. 19. attract vt. 吸引；引起……的注意（或兴趣） （1）attract one's attention 吸引某人的注意 be attracted to 被吸引到；迷上了 （2）attraction n. 有趣的东西；吸引人之物 tourist attraction 旅游景点 （3）attractive adj. 有吸引力的；引人注目的 [佳句] It is usual that some students addict themselves to playing phones every day. 一些学生沉溺于玩手机， 这很常见。 [练通]——单句语法填空 ①As a popular tourist city, it is developing very fast, （attract） hundreds of thousands of visitors every day. ②What do you think attracted those graduates our company? ③Some tourists think it is so （attract） that they want to visit it a second time. [写美]——应用文佳句 ④小女孩被大自然的美丽所吸引，所以她决定再待两天。 The little girl _______________________________________________________________， so she decided to stay another two days. 20. focus vi.& vt. 集中（精力、注意力等）；（使）调节焦距 n．中心；重点；焦点 （1）focus on 集中；特别关注 focus one's attention on... 把注意力集中到…… （2）the focus of attention 关注的焦点 [佳句] As is known to us, health and environmental problems have become the focus of attention.众所周知，健康和环境问题已成为人们关注的焦点。 [练通]——单句语法填空 ⑤All eyes （focus） on the expert when he came in. ⑥With his attention （focus） on his homework, he forgot all about what I had told him. [写美]——应用文佳句 ⑦作为一名学生，你应该集中精力学习。 As a student, you should your study. 21. addicted adj. 有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的 （1）be addicted to 对……很入迷 （2）addict vt. 使沉溺；使上瘾 n. 对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人 addict oneself to sth. 沉溺于某事/某物 （3）addictive adj. 令人上瘾的 [佳句] My husband used to be a work addict and had no time to care about us. 我丈夫过去是一个工作狂，没有时间关心我们。 [练通]——单句语法填空 ①Learning that you （addict） to table tennis, I am writing to invite you to join the table tennis team in our school. ②It is believed that smoking is （addict）. [写美]——一句多译 很多孩子沉迷于上网，因此他们就对学习失去了兴趣。 ③Many kids surfing the Net, so they have lost interest in study.（addicted） ④Many kids surfing the Net, so they have lost interest in study.（addict） ⑤ surfing the Net, many kids have lost interest in study.（addicted，形容词短语作状语） 【参考答案】 1. ①to take ②for ③did some voluntary work 2. ①on/about ②under ③There is a heated debate on/over/about 3. ①to ②to take ③preference ④going staying 4. ①to live ②contents ③content ourselves with 5. ①suitable ②suits ③am suitable for ④suits me 6. ①to challenge ②challenging ③both a great many challenges and chances 7. ①confusing ②with ③confused ④confusion ⑤were confused about how to study well in 8. ①graduated ②in ③graduation ④graduated from university 9. ①putting ②to ③(should) take an active part in ④to take an active part in 10. ⑤encourage you to sign up for ⑥must sign in 11. ⑦to advance ⑧advanced ⑨in advance 12. ①Obviously It is obvious that 13. ②smoking ③quit her well－paid job 14. ①for ②responsibility ③be responsible for ④take responsibility for 15. ①solution ②will be solved ③In order to find a solution to the problem 16. ①to be held ②is scheduled ③scheduled ④have a busy schedule 17. ①on ②by ③survival ④Having survived that night 18. ①behaviour ②yourselves ③Here are my suggestions about your behaviour 19. ①attracting ②to ③attractive ④was attracted by the beauty of nature 20. ①were focused ②focused ③focus your attention on 21. ①are addicted ②addictive ③are addicted to ④addict themselves to ⑤Addicted to 第三节 应用与提升 1. 分类默写 精准记忆 ▶高频单词 1. ______________ n. 志愿者 2. ______________ n. 辩论；争论 vt. & vi. 辩论；争论 3. ______________ n. 挑战；艰巨任务 vt. 怀疑；向……挑战 4. ______________ n. 话题；标题 5. ______________ vt. 建议；推荐；介绍 6. ______________ n. 文学；文学作品 7. ______________ adj. 额外的；附加的 8. ______________ vi. & vt .停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位) 9. ______________ vi .& vt. 改进；改善 10. ______________ n. 工作计划；日程安排 vt. 安排；预定 ▶阅读单词 1. plate n. __________________ 2. adventure n. ___________________ 3. youth n. ____________________ 4. expert n. & adj. ____________________ 5. generation n. ___________________ 6. focus v. & n. ___________________ 7. adult n. & adj. ___________________ 8. freshman n . ___________________ 9. literature n. ___________________ 10. extra-curricular adj. _________________________ ▶词汇拓展 1. _____________ adj. 十几岁的(指13至19岁)；青少年的→______________ n .(13至19岁之间的)青少年 2. ______________ adj. 事实的，真的→.______________ adv. 事实上，的确 3. _____________ vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑→.______________ adj. 糊涂的；迷惑的→____________ adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的 4. _____________ adj. (尤指外语)流利的；熟练的→_____________ adv. 流利地；熟练地 5. ____________vi. & vt. 毕业；获得学位→_________ n. 毕业 6. _____________ n. 前进；发展 vi. 前进；发展 vt. 发展；促进→_____________ adj. 高级的；高等的；先进的 7. _____________ adj. 显然的，明显的→_____________ adv. 显然；明显地 8. _____________ adj. 负责的；有责任的→_____________ n. 责任；义务 9. _____________ vt. 解决；解答→_____________ n. 解决办法；答案 10. _____________ n. 主编；编辑；编者→_____________ vt. 编辑；校订→_____________ n.版本；版次 11. _____________ n. 青年时期，青春→_____________ adj. 年轻的；幼小的 12. _____________ n. 行为，举止→_____________ vi. 表现；守规矩 13. _____________ vt. 吸引；引起……的注意→_____________ n. 有吸引力的地方；有吸引力的事物→_____________ adj. 有吸引力的；迷人的 14. _____________ n. 对……入迷的人，吸毒成瘾的人→________________ adj. 有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的→_____________ n. 瘾，入迷；嗜好 ▶常用短语 1. __________________ 喜欢……多于…… 2. __________________ 对……适合的 3. __________________ 报名(参加课程) 4. __________________ 对……负责 5. __________________ 打扫(或清除)干净 6. __________________ 喜欢 7. __________________ 集中；特别关注 8. __________________ 对……很入迷 9. __________________ 生火 10. _________________ 玩得高兴 2. 语境实战 翻译提升 · 品句填词 1. I've __________ (申请) for a new job with the local newspaper. 2. No Westerner could visit China without a passport and a __________ (签证) . 3. He was riding on his horse looking for the __________ (城堡) . 4. How much __________ (租金) do you pay for this two­storey house? 5. The course is popular—it has five __________ (申请者) for every place. 6. Life is the __________ (根源) of all art and science. 7. Both English and French are __________ (官方的) languages in Canada. 8. Having said goodbye to their friends, they set off for their __________ (目的地) . 9. Please __________ (联系) me by email if you are interested. 10. People used to think the earth was __________ (平坦的) , which turned out to be wrong. 11. The area has its own __________ (特有的) language, Catalan. 12. He went up the garden __________ (小路) to knock on the door. 13. At first he studied __________ (建筑学) , but later he switched to geology. 14. 10. The characteristics of the machine are fully detailed in our __________ (小册子) . 15. A __________ (雕塑) has been built to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the poet's birth. 16. People all over the world come to visit the __________ (坟墓) of Shakespeare. 17. You really can't __________ (发表意见) easily till you know all the facts and get the whole truth. 18. Farmers still sometimes __________ (挖掘) human bones here. 19. The __________ (珍宝) had lain undisturbed for centuries. 20. The prisoner slipped past the __________ (守卫) on the gate and escaped. · 拓展研习 1. Alexander tried to get his work _________ (recognise) in the medical circles. 2. As we all know, China has become more _________ (power) since Xi Jinping came to power. 3. It was last night _________ I met Mary on my way to school. 4. Tom is much _________ (admire) for his English listening and speaking skills. 5. As a matter of fact, illness and age changed him beyond ________ (recognise). 6. My tickets ______ ______ ______ (book) online in advance. 7. This is a bridge ________ (connect) our village and the town. 8. I have not studied foreign languages ______ _______ English. 9. We could make an ________ (arrange) to meet at the school gate at 10 am next Tuesday. 10. I failed in an English exam, feeling _________ (extreme) disappointed. 11. Tong Hua is my favourite writer. I can’t wait ______ _______ (read) her latest novel. 12. More than 8, 000 statues _______ ______ (make) in this third century BC to guard the tomb of the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang. 13. Please do remember it is much _________ (cold) in the Snow Mountain. 14. I love nature, so I really want to see some beautiful _______ (sight) in China during the following summer holiday. 15. My main goal is _______ _______ (experience) some Chinese culture and history. 16. Machu Picchu, _______ ancient city of Peru in South America, is very popular with tourists all over the world. 17. I hope I can come back someday to see all of these _________ (amaze) places. 18. It was my math teacher _________ I met on the way home. 19. She was _________ excited that she stayed awake all night. 20. It is requested that he _________ _________ (hand) in his homework tomorrow morning. · 单句写作 1. 直到失去了健康，人们才知道健康的价值。 (not ..... until...... 直到……才…… ) ________ ________ knows the value of health ________ he loses it. 2. 这么多伟大的艺术作品同时收藏在一个博物馆里，真令人惊奇。 (amazing) ________ ________ ________ so many great works of art are housed in the same museum. 3. 她经常撒谎，我完全不相信她的话了。 (lead sb. to…) Her constant lying ________ ________ ________ ________ everything she said. 4. 位于中国东北部，我们的首都北京是一个拥有悠久历史的现代化大都市，占地 16，410平方千米。 (locate) ________ in the northeast of China, our capital city, Beijing, is a large and modern city ________ ________ ________ ________, ________ an area of 16, 410 square kilometres. 5. 旅游能激起人们对生活的热爱。它是一个很好的去发现新事物、尝试不同的食物并且欣赏自然之美的机会。(try) Travelling will arouse people's love for life. It is a great chance ________ ________ ________ ________ , ________ ________ ________ and enjoy the beauty of nature 6. 直到我亲眼见到才相信。 (not ..... until...... 直到……才…… ) I ________ ________ ________ ________ I have seen it with my own eyes. 7. 令人惊讶的是新校长才35岁。 (amazing) ________ ________ ________ the new headmaster is only 35 years old. 8. 人们迫不及待地想看到河北省的雄安新区会发生什么变化。 (wait) People ________ ________ ________ ________ what changes will take place in the Xiongan New Area in Hebei Province. 9. 她在做连衣裙时手指被针扎伤了。 (while引导时间状语从句) Her finger was hurt by the needle ________ ________ ________ ________ the dress. 10. 里克使我相信他会把钱还给我。 (lead ) Rick ________ ________ ________ ________ he would return my money. ▶语法填空 I. 根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Richard is studying in China. 1. ____________ the October holiday, he and his parents are planning to go to Xi’an to see the Terracotta Army. Richard can’t wait 2. ____________ (go) there because to him the story of the Terracotta Army is almost 3. ____________ (believe). Apart from the Terracotta Army, Richard and his father are both looking forward to 4. ____________ (go) to the Shaanxi History Museum, because his father 5. ____________ (love) history and he has heard that this museum 6. ____________ (know) as a “Chinese treasure house”！ They are also going to 7. ____________ Xi’an City Wall and a few other famous 8. ____________ (sight). They’re taking the train, leaving the day 9. ____________ the October holiday begins. They’re arriving at 9:30 a. m. and 10. ____________ (start) sightseeing right away. II. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hiking tours are a kind of adventure(冒险) tourism. Generally speaking, these vacations focus almost entirely 1. _________ hiking from one place to another. Hiking tours can be done as a group activity or alone. There are many different ways of organizing hiking tours. Some people like to go out into the areas where there are very few people and travel over long 2. ____________(distant) from one place to another. They usually stay in hotels overnight before 3. ____________(travel) to the next place on the following day. Guides can make hiking trips safer and more focused. Some hikers prefer to take hiking tours without guides because of costs or because they want to challenge 4. ____________(they). However, employing a 5. __________(rely) guide during a hiking tour 6. __________ (consider) as a better choice for less experienced hikers. The activity can be very tiring, and those 7. ____________ are new to hiking may worry that they aren’t 8. ____________ (physical) able to finish the tours. Sometimes it can be helpful for people 9. ____________ (go) to the doctor and make sure it is safe for them to choose 10. ____________ difficult hike. Sometimes, a challenging hike can be deadly for someone having heart disease. 【参考答案】 高频单词 1. volunteer 2. debate 3. challenge 4. topic 5. recommend 6. literature 7. extra 8. quit 9. improve 10. schedule ▶阅读单词 1. 盘子；碟子 2. 冒险；奇遇 3. 青年时期；青春 4. 专家；熟练的；内行的；专家的 5. 一代(人) 6. 集中；调节焦距；中心；重点；焦点 7. 成年人；成熟的；成年的 8. (大学)一年级新生；(中学)九年级学生 9. 文学；文学作品 10. 课外的；课程以外的 ▶词汇拓展 1. teenage; teenager 2. actual; actually 3. confuse; confused; confusing 4. fluent; fluently 5. graduate; graduation 6. advance; advanced 7. obvious;obviously; 8. responsible; responsibility; 9. solve; solution 10. editor; edit; edition 11. youth; young 12. behaviour; behave 13. attract; attraction; attractive 14. addict; addicted; addiction ▶常用短语 1. prefer...to... 2. suitable for 3. sign up (for sth.) 4. be responsible for 1. clean up 6. be attracted to 7. focus on 8. addicted to 9. make a fire 10. have fun Ⅰ. 品句填词 1. contents 2. activities 3. debating 4. suitable 5. teenage 6. movement 7. topic 8. recommend 9. schedule 10. challenges 11. literature 12. editors 13. freshman 14. quit 15. behaviour 16. generation 17. adventure 18. youth 19. expert 20.cheerleader II. 拓展研习 1. advanced; 2. to improve; 3. Actually; 4. graduation; 5. solution; 6. for; 7. should buy; 8. Obviously; 9. whatever; 10. to find; 11. on; 12. attractive; 13. yourself; 14. to; 15. confused; 16. fluently; 17. is addicted; 18. responsibility; 19. it; 20. volunteers III. 单句写作 1. It, are addicted 2. What first attracted me 3. It, an adult 4. for generations 5. focusing on 6. so that she could be sure of 7. whatever they like 8. recommend you (should) ask for 9. be responsible for what we have done 10. when I graduate ▶课文与语法填空 I. 1. Going 2. a 3. With 4. adviser 5. but 6. activities 7. Obviously 8. hands 9. advanced 10. to get II. 1. It 2. who 3. careful 4. choose 5. making 6. as 7. will 8. and 9. in 10. The 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$