Unit6 SectionA 1a～2d 课件- 2023-2024学年人教版七年级英语上册

Unit 6 Do you like bananas? Section A What’s in the fridge（冰箱）? Let's see. 3 an apple three apples an orange two oranges some bananas a banana ['æpl] ['æplz] [bə'nɑːnə] a pear six pears a strawberry strawberries [peə] hamburger hamburgers tomatoes tomato tomato tomatoes(以o结尾的一些名词变复数加­es) 【重点】 速记小筏 以o结尾的需加es构成复数形式的名词： 黑人(Negro) 英雄(hero) 爱吃土豆(potato) 和西红柿(tomato)。 讲解来自《点拨》 banana n. 香蕉 hamburger n. 汉堡包 strawberry n. 草莓 pear n. 梨 tomato n. 西红柿 apple n. 苹果 — What is this in English? — It is _________. — Do you like _______? — Yes, I do./ No, I don’t. — What are those in English? — They are _________. — Do you like _______? — Yes, I do./ No, I don’t. bananas oranges tomatoes strawberries hamburgers pears 可数名词 名词按照其所表示是事物的性质可以分为可数名词和不可数名词两类。 可数名词 (1)定义:是可以计数的名词 (2)可数名词前可以用冠词a, an限定,表示一个…… (3)可数名词前可以用one, two, three…限定。 (4)可数名词有复数形式。 an apple two apples I like apples. some apples 可数名词 复数的变化 (countable noun) apple — pear — hamburger — banana — orange — strawberry — tomato — apples pears hamburgers bananas oranges strawberries tomatoes bread bread milk milk milk和bread均为不可数名词； 不可数名词：不能计数的名词。比如液体类、肉类的名词都是不可数名词。 1.不可数名词前不可以用冠词a , an限定。 2.不可数名词前不可以用one, two, three… 限定。 3.不可数名词没有复数形式。 重点 milk/mIlk/n.牛奶 bread/bred/n.面包 milk chicken a milk × two milk × some milk milk和bread均为不可数名词； 不可数名词：不能计数的名词。比如液体类、肉类的名词都是不可数名词。 4. 如果要表示“量”的概念，可在前面加some，any，a little等词，或与表“量”的名词搭配，构成短语。 一杯牛奶 a cup of milk 两杯牛奶 two cups of milk 一片面包a piece of bread 两片面包 two pieces of bread 重点 milk/mIlk/n.牛奶 bread/bred/n.面包 — What is this in English? — It is _________. — Do you like _______? — Yes, I do./ No, I don’t. it milk — What is this in English? — It is _________. — Do you like _______? — Yes, I do./ No, I don’t. bread it salad three salads 三份沙拉 可数名词 不可数名词 — What is this in English? — It is _________. — Do you like _______? — Yes, I do./ No, I don’t. it salad ice cream four ice creams 四份冰激凌 可数名词 不可数名词 — What is this in English? — It is _________. — Do you like _______? — Yes, I do./ No, I don’t. ice cream it 既可数又不可数名词 有一类名词，既可做可数名词，也可做不可数名词，但意义不同。 很多表示蔬菜、动物等的名词, 一般来说是可数的, 但是表示餐桌上的食品时, 就转换为不可数名词。 例词 不可数名词 可数名词 food 表示“食物” 表示类别 fruit 表示“水果” ice-cream 表示“冰激凌” 表示份数 salad 表示“沙拉” chicken 表示“鸡肉” 表示“鸡” orange 表示“橙汁；橙色” 表示“橙子” 1a f h b g c j a i e Look at the picture and find the food. Can you remember them all? Game: What’s missing? Game: What’s missing? Game: What’s missing? Game: What’s missing? Game: What’s missing? Pre-listening Read the dialogue in the picture. —Do you like bananas? —Yes, I do. —Do you like salad? —No, I don’t. —Do you like oranges? —Yes, I do. While-listening 1b. Listen and number the conversations [1-3]. A: Do you like salad? B: No, I don’t. A: Do you like bananas? B: Yes, I do. A: Do you like oranges? B: Yes, I do. 2 3 1 like后接可数名词复数形式； 接不可数名词，用原形。 like + sth. ，like后跟可数名词复数表示一类，泛指群体 考点 1【重点】 典例 Do you like ________(pear)? pears like doing sth.表示喜欢做某事。like to do sth.表示喜欢做某事。 考点 2【重点】 eg：He likes to play volleyball. 他喜欢打排球。 讲解来自《点拨》 I don’t like I like Practice Do you like...? Yes, I do. No, I don't. Pair work I like __.Do you like __? Yes, I do. I like it/them, too. /No, I don’t. But I like… 实义动词like在肯定句、否定句和疑问句中的用法及其答语见下表： 动词like在一般现在时中的用法 句式 主语 肯定句 否定句 疑问句 简略回答 第一、二人称或第三人称复数 like don't like Do... like...？ Yes，...do./ No，...don't. 第三人称单数 likes doesn't like Does... like...？ Yes，...does./ No，...doesn't. 讲解来自《点拨》 A: Do you like ...? B: Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. A: Do you like ...? B: Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. A: Let’s have ... B: That sounds ... Practice the conversations above with your partner. Then make your own conversations. 1c While-listening 2a. Listen and circle the food you hear. hamburgers pears tomatoes strawberries oranges ice-cream salad bananas v v v While-listening 2b. Listen again. Fill in the blanks. I like hamburgers. Do you like __________? Yes, I do. hamburgers Do you like ________? No, I don't like ________. tomatoes tomatoes Oh, no. Let's have _________. No? I don't like _________. ice-cream ice-cream Does he/she like...? Yes, ... does. No, ... doesn't. Does he/she like...? Yes, ... does. No, ... doesn't. Does he/she like...? Yes, ... does. No, ... doesn't. Does he/she like...? Yes, ... does. No, ... doesn't. Does he/she like...? Yes, ... does. No, ... doesn't. Does he/she like...? Yes, ... does. No, ... doesn't. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1．She likes ______________(strawberry)． 2．Does she like ________(bread)? 3．Do you like ______(pear)? 4．My sister _____(have) ice­-cream for supper. Bob _____ (like) _______ (banana). 6. I like __________ (tomato). strawberries bread　 pears has likes bananas tomatoes 1．Do they have ____________(汉堡包)? 2．I like lots of vegetables, such as cabbage, carrots and ________ (西红柿)． Hey, Mary! Let me get some _________(沙拉) for you. Is the _________(牛奶) in the cup for me, Mom? Wow, these ___________(橙子) are nice and I love them. 二、根据汉语提示完成句子 hamburgers tomatoes salad milk oranges 同学们，你是怎样过生日的呢？让我们一起去看看John的生日都准备了什么？ 1.birthday （n.）生日 2.dinner （n.）正餐 3.week （n.）周 4.food （n.）食物 5.sure （adv.）当然 6.vegetable （n.）蔬菜 7.fruit （n.）水果 8.right （adj.）正确的 9.apple （n.）苹果 10.then （adv.）那么 New words 2d. Read and answer the question. What do they want to eat? Jack: Hey, John’s birthday dinner is next week. Let’s think about the food. Tom: Sure. How about burgers, vegetable salad, and some fruit? Bill: Sounds good. John likes hamburgers. Jack: Oh, I don’t like salad. Bill: But John likes salad, and it’s his birthday. Jack: Yes, you’re right. What about the fruit? Tom: I think John likes strawberries and apples. Bill: OK. Let’s have strawberries and apples then. Read the dialogue in 2d. Then choose the right answers. Jack: Hey, John’s birthday dinner is next week. Let’s think about the food. Tom: Sure. How about burgers, vegetable salad, and some fruit? Bill: Sounds good. John likes hamburgers. Jack: Oh, I don’t like salad. Bill: But John likes salad, and it’s his birthday. Jack: Yes, you’re right. What about the fruit? Tom: I think John likes strawberries and apples. Bill: OK. Let’s have strawberries and apples then. 1. It’s ____ birthday. A. Jack’s B. Bill’s C. John’s 2. ____ doesn’t like salad. A. Tom B. Jack C. John 3. John likes burgers, salad, apples and ____. A. strawberries B. pears C. banana B C A Find the sentences about likes and dislikes. Jack: Hey, John’s birthday dinner is next week. Let’s think about the food. Tom: Sure. How about burgers, vegetable salad, and some fruit? Bill: Sounds good. John likes hamburgers. Jack: Oh, I don’t like salad. Bill: But John likes salad, and it’s his birthday. Jack: Yes, you’re right. What about the fruit? Tom: I think John likes strawberries and apples. Bill: OK. Let’s have strawberries and apples then. 一般现在时第三人称单数的陈述句： 主语+likes+其他. 1. Let's think about the food. think about 思考，思索 eg:I have to think about it. 我必须考虑这件事。 拓展：表示“考虑”、“对……有某种看法”时， think about=think of eg： Don't think of/about me ．不要再考虑我。 点拨： ① how about...? ...... 怎么样？后面接名词、代词或v-ing 形式。 可以用来询问情况、提出建议或请求。相当于what about...? eg：I like apples, how about you? What about playing soccer? ② some 意思是 “一些”, 可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词。 eg:一些香蕉 some bananas 一些牛奶 some milk 1. How about… and some fruit? 点拨： 3. Let’s have strawberries and apples then. 祈使句,意为：那时让我们吃些草莓和苹果吧。 Let’s have … 让我们吃/喝…吧。 eg：Let's have some bread. 让我们吃些面包吧。 点拨： 31765.156 33436.98 41795.73 $$