Unit6语法疑问句讲解与练习2024-2025学年译林版(2024)英语七年级上册

2024-07-14
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24年新版译林七上 Unit6疑问句讲义+练习 一般疑问句 一般疑问句的概念: 通常用来询问某事情或某情况是否属实,要求对方给予肯定或否定回答,也即可以用yes或no来回答的疑问句就叫一般疑问句。读时一般用升调。 例:--Are you a student?(你是个学生吗?) --Yes, I am.(是的,我是。) 陈述句变为一般疑问句: ①谓语动词为be动词时: 将be提前至句首,结构:be(am/is/are/was/were)+主语+其他 例:He is sleeping.(他在睡觉。)→ Is he sleeping?(他在睡觉吗?) --Yes, he is./ No, he isn’t. 练1. This is my English book.(改为一般疑问句,做肯定回答) ________________________________________________________ ②谓语部分含有情态动词时: 将情态动词移到句首,结构:情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他 例:I can speak English.(我会说英语。) → Can you speak English?(你会说英语吗?) --Yes, I can./ No, I can’t. 练2. He can speak five languages.(改为一般疑问句,做否定回答) ________________________________________________________ ③谓语部分为实义动词时: 结构:助动词(do/does/did)+主语+动词原型+其他 例:We go to school every day.(我们每天都去上学。) → Do you go to school every day?(你们每天都上学吗?) --Yes, we do./ No, we don’t. 练3. She gave me some.(改为一般疑问句,做否定回答) ________________________________________________________ 【拓展1】一般疑问句的回答不是一成不变的,肯定回答还可以用OK./ Certainly./ Sure./ Of course.等,否定回答还可以用Sorry.等 例:--Can you speak English?(你会说英语吗?) (肯定回答)--Certainly./ Of course. (否定回答)--Sorry, I can’t. 【拓展2】“some和any” 在一般疑问句中,要表达“一些”时,一般使用any;但如果这个问句是用来表达“建议、请求、邀请”等交际功能时,应该用some 请比较:Is there any tea in the cup? (杯子里有茶吗?) Do you have any children?(你有孩子吗?) Would you like some tea?(你想喝点茶吗?) Why not have some bread?(为什么不吃点面包呢?) 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问句的概念: 由疑问词或疑问词组开头,对句子中的某一部分提出疑问,并要求对方作出具体回答。读时句末用降调。 常用的特殊疑问词有what、who、whose、which、when、where、how、why等。 回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes/no,即问什么答什么。 例:What is your favorite colour?(你最喜欢什么颜色?) Whose shoes are these?(这些是谁的鞋子?) 特殊疑问句的两种语序: ①疑问词作主语或主语的定语时,其语序是陈述句的语序: 结构:疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他 例:Who is singing in the room?(谁在房间里唱歌?) 练4. Her bike is broken.(改为特殊疑问句,对划线部分提问) ________________________________________________________ ②疑问词作其他成分时: 结构:疑问词+一般疑问句 例:Which class are you in?(你在哪个班?) 练5. He gets up at six every morning.(改为特殊疑问句,对划线部分提问) ________________________________________________________ 常见的疑问词用法: What: (1) What可以用来询问姓名、年龄、事物、职业等 例:What’s your name?(你的名字是什么?) What’s your age?(你几岁了?) (2) 询问几点几分用What time 例:What time is it now? (现在是几点了?) 询问星期几用What day 例:What day is it today? (今天是星期几?) 询问日期用What’s the date 例:What’s the date today?(今天是几号?) (3) What about可以用来征求别人的意见和建议 例:What about going fishing after school?(放学后去钓鱼如何?) (4) What class/grade可以用来询问在哪一个班或者年级 例:What class are you in?(你在哪一个班级?) (5) What color可以用来询问是什么颜色用 例:What color is your bike?(你的自行车是什么颜色?) Who/Whose: (1) Who可以用来询问某人是谁 例:Who is your teacher?(谁是你的老师?) (2) Whose可以用来询问某物是谁的 例:Whose bike is this?(这是谁的自行车?) Which: 询问哪一个用which 例:Which color do you like?(你喜欢哪个颜色?) Where: 询问地点用where 例:Where is your book?(你的书在哪里?) When: 询问时间用when 例:When is your birthday?(你的生日是什么时候?) Why: 询问原因用why 例:Why are you late again?(你为什么又迟到了?) How: (1)How可以用来询问方式、状况、程度等 例:How can I get to the station?(我怎样能到车站?) (2)询问多少用How many/ How much ★注意:How many+可数名词复数,How much+不可数名词 例:How many students are there in your class?(你班上有多少名学生?) How much milk do you drink every day?(你每天喝多少牛奶?) (3)询问几岁用How old 例:How old is your cousin?(你表妹几岁了?) (4)询问多长时间一次用How often 例:How often do you go to the library?(你多长时间去一次图书馆?) (5)How long可以用来询问多长/多久 例:How long is the Yangtze River?(长江有多长?) How long do you watch TV every day?(你每天看多久电视?) (6)How far可以用来询问多远 例:How far is your home from school?(从你家到学校有多远?) (7)How tall可以用来询问多高 例:How tall is the building?(这栋楼有多高?) 选择疑问句 选择疑问句的概念: 提问者提供两种或两种以上情况让对方从中作出选择的疑问句。 其表现形式可以是一般疑问句形式,也可以是特殊疑问句形式,选项之间要用连词or连接。or前面的选项用升调,or后面的选项用降调。 例:Are you a doctor or a teacher? (你是医生还是教师?) Which would you like, tea or coffee? (你想要哪样,是茶还是咖啡?) 选择疑问句的回答: 选择疑问句不能用Yes或No来回答,即使是一般疑问句形式的选择疑问句也是一样。应根据问句的实际问题进行回答,可以用完整句子来回答,也可根据选项部分用一个短语来回答。 例:—Are you going by train or by plane? (你坐火车去还是坐飞机去?) —I’m going by train./ By train.(我乘火车去。) —How shall we go, on foot or by bus? (我们怎么去,走路去还是坐公共汽车去?) —We shall go on foot./ On foot. (我们将走路去。) 【拓展】不定代词作简略回答 1)从备选对象中选择其中某一项回答。 ─ Are you going to borrow a dictionary or a magazine? ─A magazine.    2)选择对象是两者,可任选其一就用表示肯定的either;两个对象都选就用表示肯定的both;两个对象都不选就用表示否定的neither。 ─Would you like chicken noodles or beef noodles?         ─Neither. I'd like tomato noodles. ─Which do you like better, Math or Physics?     ─Both. I'm interested in them and quite good at them. ─When shall we go to the museum, this afternoon or tomorrow morning?     ─Either is OK. I'm free these days. 3)如果备选对象是三者,可任选其一时,就用one of them(他/她/它们中任意之一);三个对象都选就用all;三个对象都不选就用none。 ─Which do you like best, coffee, water or juice? ─ None. I only like tea. 巩固提高练习 1、 用“what, why, which, when, how"填空。 1. --________ is Li Ming doing?  --He is reading a book. 2. -- ________ did you go to Shanghai? --By plane. 3. --________ do you like winter?  --Because I can ski. 4. -- ________ season do you like best? --Fall. 5. --________ did you come to Canada? --At 7: 00. 二、单项选择 1. --_____ is your dictionary?  --10 Yuan.     A. How much  B. How many  C. What  D. Whose 2. --_______ subjects do you have?  --Seven.     A. How long  B. How many  C. How much  D. How far 3. --_______ do you like best?  --I like math best.     A. Which subject  B. What food  C. What color  D. Which sport 4. --________ do you like science?  --________it’s interesting.     A. Why; So  B. What; Because  C. Why; Because  D. How; Because 5. When _______the girl ________ her homework?     A. does; does  B. does; do  C. do; does  D. do; do 6. --Does he want to go to a movie?  --_______.     A. Yes, he does  B. No, he does  C. Yes, he doesn’t  D. Yes, she is 7. --_______ kind of movies do you like?  --I like comedies very much.     A. What’s  B. How  C. What  D. Why 8. --______ are these bananas?  --Five dollars.     A. What color  B. How about  C. How much  D. How many 9. --Can we play football in the street?  --No, you _____. It’s dangerous.     A. can  B. mustn’t  C. may  D. may not 10. --_____ does he play football?  --In the afternoon.     A. When  B. Where  C. How  D. What 11. --_____ is your father? Does he still work as an engineer?  --Yes, he has been an engineer for thirty years.     A. Who  B. How  C. What  D. Which 12. --_____ does your father go to the fitness center?  --He exercises there twice a week.     A. How soon  B. How often  C. How long 13. --_________will the invitations be sent to our guests?  --In three days.     A. How often  B. How soon  C. How long  D. How far 14. --_____ is it from the New Town to the old city centre?  --Less than 30 minutes by underground.     A. How soon  B. How often  C. How long   D. How far 15. --________is Mary?  --The girl with short hair. A. Which  B. What   C. Where  D. Why 16. --Are you going to borrow a dictionary or a magazine?  --____.   A. Yes, a dictionary  B. No, a magazine  C. A magazine  D. Yes, both 17.--Would you like chicken noodles or beef noodles?  --____. I’d like tomato noodles.   A. Either  B. Neither  C. Both  D. None 18. --When shall we go to the museum, this afternoon or tomorrow morning?  --____ is OK. I’m free these days.   A. Both  B. All  C. Either  D. Neither  19. --Are you going to buy the red skirt or the blue one?  --____.  A. Yes, the red one  B. No, the blue one  D. Yes, both   D. The red one 20. --Which do you like best, coffee, water or juice?  --____. I only like tea.  A. Both  B. Either  C.Neither  D. None 三、按要求完成句子 1. His favorite subject is art.(对划线部分提问)     _______ _______ his favorite subject? 2. They like broccoli.(改为一般疑问句)   ________ they ________ broccoli? 3. I like thrillers because it’s scary.(对划线部分提问)     ________ ________ ________ ________ thrillers? 4. My book is on the sofa.(改为一般疑问句并回答)     --________ ________ book on the sofa?     --Yes, ______ is. / No, it _______. 5. His sister likes to be a musician.(对划线部分提问)     ________ ________ to be a musician? 6. He does his homework after school every day. (改为一般疑问句)    _______he _______ his homework after school every day? 7. John has P.E. on Monday. (对划线部分提问)     ________ ________ John have P.E.? 8. Mrs. Yang works in a shop.(对划线部分提问)  ________ does Mrs. Yang _______? 9. They are under the bed. (改为一般疑问句并回答)       --_______ _______ under the bed?      --Yes, _______ _______. / No, _______ ________. 10. My father is OK.(对划线部分提问)    ________ ________ your father? 11. My bed is yellow. (对划线部分提问)     _______ _______ is _______ bed? 12. I can spell that.(改为一般疑问句)  ________ ________ spell that? 13. 你来还是不来?(汉译英) ________________________________________________________ 14. 你和汤姆谁跑得快一点?(汉译英) ________________________________________________________ 13. 你会唱中文歌还是英语歌?(汉译英) ________________________________________________________ 14. 这(那个)咖啡是你的还是她的?(汉译英) ________________________________________________________ 15. 小汽车和飞机哪个跑得更快?(汉译英) ________________________________________________________ 参考答案: 练1:Is this your English book?--Yes,it is. 练2:Can he speak five language? --No,he can’t. 练3:Did she give you any? --No,she didn’t. 练4:Whose bike is broken? 练5:What time does he get up every morning? 巩固提高练习: 一、1.What 2.How 3.Why 4.Which 5.When 二、1-5: ABACB 6-10: ACCBA 11-15: CBBDA 16-20: CBCDD 三、按要求完成句子 1. What; is      2. Do, like       3. Why, do, you, like     4. Is, your, it, isn’t  5. Who; likes     6. Does, do      7. When; does  8. Where; work 9. Are, they, they, are, they, aren’t     10. How, is     11. What, color, your 12. Can, you 13. Are you coming or not? 14. Who runs faster, you or Tom? 15. Can you sing Chinese songs or English songs? 16. Is this(that) coffee yours or hers? 17. Which runs faster, a plane or a car? 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit6语法疑问句讲解与练习2024-2025学年译林版(2024)英语七年级上册
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Unit6语法疑问句讲解与练习2024-2025学年译林版(2024)英语七年级上册
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Unit6语法疑问句讲解与练习2024-2025学年译林版(2024)英语七年级上册
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