精品解析：安徽省马鞍山市第二中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中素质测试英语试题

马鞍山市第二中学2023-2024学年度第二学期期中素质测试 高一英语试题 本试卷共8页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回. 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 回答非选择题时，必须用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C. 1. What does the man like about his new apartment? A. Its location. B. Its price. C. Its size. 2. What will the man probably do next? A. Take the day off. B. Wait in the line. C. Try another way. 3. Why is the woman in pain? A. She broke a bone. B. She exercised too much. C. She had a car accident. 4. What does the woman think of the man? A. He is really positive. B. He is a good listener. C. He has a beautiful smile. 5. What is the man looking for? A. His pet. B. A picture. C. His wallet. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Business partners. B. Boss and secretary. C. Close friends. 7. What social media account does the woman own? A. TikTok. B. Weibo. C. InJobs. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why did Peter look sad? A. He missed his daughter. B. He retired from his job. C. He was terribly sick. 9. What does Dora do for a living? A. She is a model. B. She is a writer. C. She is a nurse. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. Changes of eating habits. B. Methods of raising animals. C. Health issues. 11. Why has the man stopped eating meat? A. To care about animals. B. To help the environment. C. To maintain good health. 12. How did the woman learn about the problems with the meat industry? A. Through the man’s words. B. On the radio. C. In a book. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a company. B. In a public gym. C. In a school. 14. What is James’ main problem? A. He is feeling lonely. B. He has money problems. C. He is worried about exams. 15. What does Miss Freeman think James should do? A. Improve his confidence. B. Look online for support. C. Raise money for his best friend. 16. When will the speakers’ meeting finish every Wednesday? A. At 3:00 p. m. B. At 3:30 p. m. C. At 4:00 p. m. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. In what month does Earth Day take place? A. January. B. February. C. April. 18. Who put pressure on the government to take action? A. Julian Koenig. B. Gaylord Nelson. C. Denis Hayes. 19. Which country started Earth Day? A. China. B. The U. K. C. The U. S. 20. What happened in 2016? A. Over one billion people celebrated Earth Day. B. Earth Day became international. C. China signed the Paris Agreement. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Picking the right hotel for your trip is very important for tourists in Athens as it’s a fairly sprawling city with a lot of different neighborhoods to choose from. To help you choose here’s my list of the best hotels in Athens: A. Athens Center Square Hotel In Plaka, this hotel has a minimalist design with welcoming pastel colors throughout, and most rooms have a view of the Acropolis (雅典卫城). Rooms are simple but decently sized, with flat-screen TVs, desks, mini fridges, air conditioning. The delicious buffet breakfast is complimentary and quite expansive, featuring Greek and American cuisine. There’s also free coffee and tea in the lobby all day long. B. Athensdot This newer property is in Psyrri, has a cool, pop-art design throughout, with large scale drawings on the walls and bright bursts of red everywhere. Rooms vary from internal rooms with no window to rooms with a balcony and views of the Acropolis. While there’s no breakfast served at the property, there’s a cute 24-hour café just a few doors down that serves food at all hours. C. Coco-Mat Hotel This design-forward 4-star hotel, run by the mattress company Coco-Mat, is in the heart of Kolonaki, a quiet neighborhood renowned for its upscale boutiques and art galleries. All rooms are equipped with high-quality mattresses, and you can even choose your pillow from a menu with 12 different pillow types. There’s a fantastic Greek breakfast buffet in the mornings. D. Plaka Hotel Comfortable and friendly, Plaka Hotel is (you guessed it) in the heart of Plaka. You’ll find the majority of ruins and tourist attractions here. This simply decorated hotel boasts the starry scenery of the Acropolis from both in-room balconies and the rooftop terrace bar/restaurant. There’s also a complimentary (and huge) buffet breakfast featuring local specialties. 1. Which one can provide a variety of pillows? A. Athens Center Square Hotel. B. Athensdot. C. Coco-Mat Hotel. D. Plaka Hotel. 2. All of the mentioned hotels serve local food EXCEPT . A. Athens Center Square Hotel B. Athensdot C. Coco-Mat Hotel D. Plaka Hotel 3. If a photographer aims to take pictures of night scenes of the Acropolis which one might she/he prefer? A. Athens Center Square Hotel. B. Athensdot. C. Coco-Mat Hotel. D. Plaka Hotel. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章为前往雅典的游客介绍了四家合适的酒店。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Coco-Mat Hotel中“All rooms are equipped with high-quality mattresses, and you can even choose your pillow from a menu with 12 different pillow types. (所有的房间都配备了高品质的床垫，你甚至可以从12种不同的枕头中选择你的枕头)”可知，这家酒店可以提供各种各样的枕头。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Athens Center Square Hotel中“The delicious buffet breakfast is complimentary and quite expansive, featuring Greek and American cuisine. (美味的自助早餐是免费的，可选择的相当广泛，以希腊和美国美食为特色)”、Coco-Mat Hotel中“There’s a fantastic Greek breakfast buffet in the mornings. (早上有很棒的希腊自助早餐)”、Plaka Hotel中“There’s also a complimentary (and huge) buffet breakfast featuring local specialties. (酒店还提供免费的（而且非常丰盛的）自助早餐，特色是当地特产)”以及Athensdot中“While there’s no breakfast served at the property, there’s a cute 24-hour café just a few doors down that serves food at all hours. (虽然酒店里不提供早餐，但几扇门外就有一家24小时营业的咖啡馆，随时供应食物)”可知，除了Athensdot，其他三家酒店都提供本地食物。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Plaka Hotel中“This simply decorated hotel boasts the starry scenery of the Acropolis from both in-room balconies and the rooftop terrace bar/restaurant. (这家装饰简单的酒店从房间阳台和屋顶露台酒吧/餐厅都拥有雅典卫城的星空美景)”可知，在Plaka酒店，住客可以欣赏雅典卫城的星空美景，因此想拍摄雅典卫城夜景的摄影师会选择该酒店。故选D项。 B Around 30 years ago, while collecting baked goods from a grocery store in Salt Lake City for a local food bank, Shauna Devenport noticed the waste of hundred of pieces of bread that were only a day or two past their expiration date (有效期). She then requested the bread that would otherwise be thrown away, placing them on her front porch (门廊) and inviting anyone in need to take as much as they required. Devenport repeated this process and observed the response: “I’d put it out and an hour or so later, it was gone... People would show up from all over. I saw there was a real need out there.” She then approached her neighbors and asked them to assist her in collecting the store’s bread every day, and around twelve agreed to help. As reported in a recent US Department of Agriculture study, about 40% of the US food supply is wasted yearly. Besides expired bread, a variety of food items were being thrown away, such as bad-looking produce. canned goods, and even muscle-building drinks. Devenport explained that grocery stores often refuse to sell items that are beyond their “sell-by” dates, even though they may still be safe to eat. Devenport believes in the importance of minimizing waste and she added, “I’ve never heard of anyone getting sick from something they’ve taken from the porch.” Devenport has been providing help for people in need for nearly 30 years. She had to take a break from her work when she had an operation at 67 years old. However, she made it her goal to continue her mission as long as possible. Over the years, she has fed thousands and thousands. In addition to food, her front porch has become a spot for donations of shoes, clothing, and furniture from neighbors and others who know that people in need will visit the porch. 4. Which of the following can describe Devenport’s first act of kindness? A. It happened by accident. B. It benefited grocery stores. C. It inspired Devenport’s neighbors. D. It was supported by a local food bank. 5. What did Devenport do after knowing people’s reaction to the bread? A. She made more bread with her neighbors. B. She called on groceries to reduce waste. C. She determined to collect more bread. D. She invited more people to share the bread. 6. Why did the author mention a study in the third paragraph? A. To put forward a question to discuss. B. To explain the importance of food safety. C. To state the seriousness of food waste. D. To introduce a new opinion to readers. 7. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Devenport will stop her donation because of illness. B. Fewer and fewer people need Devenport’s help. C. More and more people start sharing goods at their porches. D. Devenport makes donation a thing of her life. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Shauna Devenport在30多年前发现超市把快过期的面包丢掉，觉得浪费，于是她开始把面包收集起来，分发给有需要的人。现在Shauna已经坚持了30多年，除了食物，她还募集鞋子、衣物等，她的门廊成了捐赠点。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Around 30 years ago, while collecting baked goods from a grocery store in Salt Lake City for a local food bank, Shauna Devenport noticed the waste of hundreds of pieces of bread that were only a day or two past their expiration date (有效期). She then requested the bread that would otherwise be thrown away, placing them on her front porch (门廊) and inviting anyone in need to take as much as they required.(大约30年前，在盐湖城一家杂货店为当地一家食品银行收集烘焙食品时，Shauna Devenport注意到有成百上千块面包只过期了一两天就被浪费了。于是她请求将这些原本会被丢弃的面包拿走，放在自家的门廊上，邀请需要的人随意取用)”可知，Devenport是在为当地一家食品银行收集烘焙食品时注意到大量只过期一两天的面包被浪费时，请求拿走这些面包给有需要的人取用；由此可知，Devenport最初的善举是偶然发生的。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Devenport repeated this process and observed the response: “I’d put it out and an hour or so later, it was gone... People would show up from all over. I saw there was a real need out there” She then approached her neighbors and asked them to assist her in collecting the store’s bread every day, and around twelve agreed to help.(Devenport重复了这一过程并观察了反应：“我把它放出去，大约一小时后就没了……人们从四面八方出现。我看到那里确实有需求。”然后她找到邻居们，请他们每天帮忙收集商店的面包，大约有十二个人同意帮忙)”可知，当Devenport了解到人们对面包的反应后，她决定收集更多的面包。故选C项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“About 40% of the US food supply is wasted yearly. Besides expired bread, a variety of food items were being thrown away, such as bad-looking produce, canned goods, and even muscle-building drinks.(每年大约有40%的美国食物供应被浪费。除了过期的面包，各种各样的食品被扔掉，比如外观不佳的农产品、罐头食品，甚至增肌饮料)”可以看出，作者提到这项研究是为了强调食物浪费的严重性。故选C项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“However, she made it her goal to continue her mission as long as possible. Over the years, she has fed thousands and thousands. In addition to food, her front porch has become a spot for donations of shoes, clothing, and furniture from neighbors and others who know that people in need will visit the porch(然而，她的目标是尽可能长时间地继续她的使命。多年来，她帮助了成千上万的人。除了食物，她的前门廊还成了邻居和其他知道需要帮助的人会来访问的人捐赠鞋子、衣物和家具的地方)”可以看出，Devenport已经将捐赠视为她一生的事情。故选D项。 C The Internet is a very useful resource, It’s no surprise, then, that people tend to use it for all sorts of purposes—even medical advice. In the USA, I in 20 Google searches contains questions related to health. “There are plenty of reasons why people might turn to the Internet rather than go to see a doctor. After all, a doctor may require an appointment (预约), while information about medical treatments on the Internet can be found right away. So people may not want to leave their homes and wait for their turns to see doctors. Others just want to feel informed before they go to the doctor’s office, so they can be well-prepared for the visit and the cost of the treatment. Sometimes, people put so much trust in the information they find online that they don’t think seeing a doctor is necessary,” Tracy Sam, a manager from a website said. Going online for medical advice may sound like a good idea. Indeed, some famous hospitals in the world have websites that allow users to look up their symptoms (症状). However, illnesses can be much more complex (复杂的) than they seem. A single fever could have extensive causes, which can include the common cold, food poisoning, and cancer. Reading long lists of possible causes of a condition is enough for anyone to become confused. If this is the case, Internet searches can actually make things worse. Nowadays patients’ habit of researching their symptoms online also becomes popular. Doctors often report that some patients are persuaded that their illnesses should be much more serious than they actually are. Such patients often insist on expensive tests and treatments that they don’t need. Doctors also find that some patients think they know better than the doctors themselves after looking up medical advice online. They are called “know-it-all” patients. There are actually many mistakes about online medical advice. But these patients seldom doubt it. Doctors always feel they can’t do anything to change these patients’ minds. Searching your symptoms online can be useful when you really have some medical emergencies or when you have some difficulties in understanding some medical technical words. However, the Internet is not a replacement for a medical professional. In the end, you should go to see doctors because they know best. 8. What does Tracy Sam suggest? A. Hospitals are overcrowded. B. Patients like instant information. C. Hospitals offer expensive treatments. D. Patients seldom believe in online information. 9. What does the underlined word “extensive” in paragraph 3 mean? A. long-lasting B. wide-ranging C. common D. immediate 10. How can doctors feel if they come across “know-it-all” patients? A. Offensive. B. Unknown. C. Powerless. D. Selfless. 11. Why does the author write the last paragraph? A. To make a suggestion. B. To give an example. C. To draw a comparison. D. To describe a situation. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是互联网在提供医疗建议方面的角色和局限性，以及人们倾向于使用互联网进行医疗查询的现象。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“After all, a doctor may require an appointment, while information about medical treatments on the Internet can be found right away.(毕竟，看医生可能需要预约，而网上的医疗信息可以马上找到。)”可知，Tracy Sam暗示病人喜欢即时信息。故选B。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“include the common cold, food poisoning, and cancer(包括普通感冒、食物中毒和癌症)”可知，划线词所在句子表示“一次发烧可能有多种原因，包括普通感冒、食物中毒和癌症”，划线词extensive的意思是“广泛的”，和wide-ranging意思相近。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“They are called “know-it-all” patients.(他们被称为“无所不知”的病人。)”和“Doctors always feel they can’t do anything to change these patients’ minds.(医生总是觉得他们无法做任何事情来改变这些病人的想法。)”可知，当医生遇到“无所不知”的病人时，他们会觉得无能为力。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Searching your symptoms online can be useful when you really have some medical emergencies or when you have some difficulties in understanding some medical technical words. However, the Internet is not a replacement for a medical professional. In the end, you should go to see doctors because they know best.(当你真的有一些医疗紧急情况或当你在理解一些医学术语方面有困难时，在线搜索你的症状可能会很有用。然而，互联网并不能取代医疗专业人员。最后，你应该去看医生，因为他们知道最好的。)”可知，最后一段主要是提建议，也就是建议还是应该去看医生，因此作者写最后一段的目的是提建议，故选A。 D Located in the hills of the Garhwal Himalayan range, Mussoorie has been visited by many people since the British ruled India. Mussoorie, known for its greenery and peaceful atmosphere, is home to 30,000 people and attracts more than three million tourists every year. Huge numbers of tourists and modern life have left the scenic town filled with plastic waste, be it bags or bottles. For this reason, an unusual structure, titled the Wall of Hope, was built by using 15,000 plastic bottles near Mussoorie. The structure was built as a part of the Hilldaari project which aims to increase awareness about the waste management and the importance of creating a plastic-free society. The Hilldarri team, which has been regularly organizing cleanup drives across Mussooric till now, worked together with Museum of Goa Foundation, which aims to take art to the masses. Mayank Tandon, a member of the Hilldarri project, says, “There are changes in the behavior of people visiting Mussoorie. The wall will be an art project, and we hope it will lead to responsible tourism. Speaking about the wall, we collect plastic bottles from 16 hotels across Mussoorie. More and more volunteers from schools across the hill station took part in the construction of this wall over two months. We never lectured them and convinced hotels to recycle. They showed great passion (热情)because they knew they were doing an art project.” Speaking about the reaction of people to the wall, Mayank says, “Everyone was quite shocked to see that something so beautiful could be made from plastic.” Despite the growing awareness regarding plastic pollution, most of us ignore the efforts of waste workers. These people tirelessly clean up the mess so that it doesn’t end up in open spaces or near our house. 12. What do we know about Mussoorie? A. It is a popular tourist spot. B. It is located in Europe. C. It is built on the top of a mountain. D. It is known for its huge population. 13. What is the goal of the Hilldaari project? A. To collect bottles and bags. B. To manage the art museum. C. To build modern constructions. D. To promote the protection of the environment. 14. What does Mayank Tandon suggest? A. The wall project gave lectures to volunteers. B. The wall project received active reaction. C. The wall project improved tourism in Mussoorie. D. The wall project encouraged waste workers to recycle. 15. What is the best title of the text? A. People Put Art in an Environmentally-friendly Project B. A Plastic Wall is Shown at Museum of Goa Foundation C. Waste Workers Make Great Efforts in Cleaning the Waste D. A Project in Mussoorie Helps Visitors Have Better Travel Experiences 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了印度 Mussoorie 地区的一项环保项目Hilldaari，该项目通过建造一个由15000个塑料瓶制成的“希望之墙”来提高人们对环保和垃圾管理的意识。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Located in the hills of the Garhwal Himalayan range, Mussoorie has been visited by many people since the British ruled India. Mussoorie, known for its greenery and peaceful atmosphere, is home to 30,000 people and attracts more than three million tourists every year.(穆索里位于加瓦尔喜马拉雅山脉的山丘上，自英国统治印度以来，许多人都曾到访过。穆索里以其绿色和宁静的氛围而闻名，是3万人的家园，每年吸引300多万游客)”可知，Mussoorie是一个受欢迎的旅游景点，每年吸引超过三百万游客，故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“The structure was built as a part of the Hilldaari project which aims to increase awareness about the waste management and the importance of creating a plastic-free society.(该建筑是Hilldaari项目的一部分，该项目旨在提高人们对废物管理和创建无塑料社会重要性的认识)”可知，Hilldaari项目的目标是提高人们对废物管理的认识以及创建无塑料社会的重要性，因此，Hilldaari项目的目标是推广对环境的保护。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的“More and more volunteers from schools across the hill station took part in the construction of this wall over two months. They showed great passion because they knew they were doing an art project.(在两个多月的时间里，越来越多来自山对面学校的志愿者参与了这堵墙的建设。他们表现出了极大的热情，因为他们知道自己在做一个艺术项目)”以及最后一段的“Everyone was quite shocked to see that something so beautiful could be made from plastic.(每个人都非常震惊地看到如此美丽的东西竟然可以用塑料制成)”可知，Mayank Tandon提到，志愿者们对这个项目表现出极大的热情，人们对于塑料可以制成如此美丽的艺术品感到震惊；由此可推知，这个项目得到了积极的反响。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段的“Huge numbers of tourists and modern life have left the scenic town filled with plastic waste, be it bags or bottles. For this reason, an unusual structure, titled the Wall of Hope, was built by using 15,000 plastic bottles near Mussoorie. The structure was built as a part of the Hilldaari project which aims to increase awareness about the waste management and the importance of creating a plastic-free society.(大量的游客和现代生活让这个风景优美的小镇充满了塑料垃圾，无论是袋子还是瓶子。因此，在穆索里附近用15000个塑料瓶建造了一座名为“希望之墙”的不同寻常的建筑。该建筑是Hilldaari项目的一部分，该项目旨在提高人们对废物管理和创建无塑料社会重要性的认识)”以及全文可知，文章讲述了在Mussoorie利用回收的塑料瓶建造的艺术墙——“希望之墙”，该项目不仅处理了塑料废物，还通过艺术形式提高了公众对环境保护的意识，所以“人们把艺术融入环保项目中”适合作本文的标题。故填A。 第二节(共5小题: 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sometimes, we meet with situations that cause us to feel angry to the point we may want to erupt like a volcano or curse (咒骂) someone out. ____16____ Here are some replies online to the question about how to deal with anger. Go for a swim, lift weights, and practice other forms of exercise! Science suggests that hearing, seeing, or swimming causes our brain to produce neurochemicals that increase blood flow to the brain and heart. “____17____ I like to lift weights. It completely takes the edge off. Heavy bag work is good for cardio and reducing anger. Yoga is great for both exercise and meditation,” wrote u/JackFunk. Eat a healthier diet. Proteins such as fish, tofu, and chicken, help us produce higher levels of dopamine and norepinephrine, which are chemicals in the brain that play a role in your mood, motivation, and concentration. “I found that some foods messed with my stomach. ____18____ Over time I have removed various foods from my diet, and it has really helped,” u/JackFunk also wrote. Write your feelings down. Whether it’s quick sentences or journal entries, writing down how you feel is a great way to release negative emotions. “____19____ Pour your heart out… and if you’re worried that someone else may read it later, you can burn it to release the energy,” wrote u/ChoiceFabulous. ____20____ “If you have trouble not getting angry when discussing something or trying to work through a problem with someone, always imagine the conversation is being videotaped. If you keep that in the back of your mind, you will always think about what you say, and it could help keep your mind from the anger,” wrote u/therealtidbits. A. For me, nothing is better than exercise. B. Whenever I can’t help getting angry, I read. C. Pretend that when you get angry people are watching. D. Whenever I can’t exercise or burn out the feelings, I write. E. Anyway, there are always better ways to handle when angry. F. They then messed with my head, which brought out the anger. G. Pretend there is a camera before you and be mindful of what you say. 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. F 19. D 20. G 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一些网友对于如何应对愤怒给出的一些方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Sometimes, we meet with situations that cause us to feel angry to the point we may want to erupt like a volcano or curse (咒骂) someone out. (有时，我们会遇到一些情况，使我们感到愤怒，以至于我们可能想像火山一样爆发或诅咒某人。)”可知，虽然人们生气愤怒，但是肯定会有好方法来应对，此处应承上启下，与E项“Anyway, there are always better ways to handle when angry. (尽管如此，生气时总有更好的处理方法。)”上下文一致，符合文意，且better ways与下文的some replies相呼应，故选E项。 【17题详解】 根据下文““I like to lift weights. It completely takes the edge off. Heavy bag work is good for cardio and reducing anger. Yoga is great for both exercise and meditation”, wrote u/JackFunk. (“我喜欢举重。它完全消除了边缘。沉重的袋子工作有利于有氧运动和减少愤怒。瑜伽对锻炼和冥想都很好”，JackFunk写道。)”可知，本段主要介绍运动对缓解愤怒的作用，与A项“For me, nothing is better than exercise. (对我来说，没有什么比锻炼更好的了。)上下文一致，符合文意，故选A项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“I found that some foods messed with my stomach. (我发现有些食物弄乱了我的胃。)”可知，空处将进一步说明，与F项“They then messed with my head, which brought out the anger. (然后他们弄乱了我的头，这引起了愤怒。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选F项。 【19题详解】 根据下文““Pour your heart out… and if you’re worried that someone else may read it later, you can burn it to release the energy,” wrote u/ChoiceFabulous. (“倾诉衷肠……如果你担心别人以后会读到它，你可以烧掉它来释放能量，”ChoiceFabulous写道。)”可知，本段介绍写作对释放消极情绪的作用，与D项“Whenever I can’t exercise or burn out the feelings, I write. (每当我不能锻炼或倦怠时，我就会写作。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选D项。 【20题详解】 根据下文“If you have trouble not getting angry when discussing something or trying to work through a problem with someone, always imagine the conversation is being videotaped. (如果你在讨论某事或试图与某人解决问题时难以不生气，请始终想象谈话被录像。)”可知，如果你的面前有摄像机，你就会注意自己的言辞，与G项“Pretend there is a camera before you and be mindful of what you say. (假装你面前有一个摄像头，并注意你说的话。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The first day of school, I hid in my car in the parking lot. I retired my ____21____, summoning up (鼓起) the courage to walk into the ____22____. I hadn’t figured out what to say if a student asked about my scarf. To my ____23____, my students were too caught up in their own lives to ask about mine. One young girl wearing a wide headband ____24____ at me. I gave her a ____25____ smile back and turned to the day’s lesson. After the bell, I rushed to my car to ____26____ again. Soon I ____27____ nearly all my hair. The doctor explained that I had alopecia (秃头症) and my hair is unlikely to grow back. Feeling ____28____, I took a semester off, locked myself in my room and ____29____ talking to people. The few I chose to tell about my condition were _____30_____, and they encouraged me to go back to teaching. “It’s now or never,” I whispered to myself, _____31_____ my scarf, and went to school. I was out in public with my head uncovered! When I got into my office, an old student _____32_____. “Ms. Williams! It’s so good to see you. There is something I want to share with you,” she said. I _____33_____ her, the one with the sport y headband and warm smile. Suddenly she pulled her headband off. Underneath were bald patches (秃块斑). “I’ve been _____34_____to tell anyone I have alopecia, “she said. “But seeing you today…it’s given me the _____35_____ to share my secret.” 21. A. tie B. shoe C. scarf D. hair 22. A. hospital B. classroom C. office D. station 23. A. surprise B. knowledge C. regret D. relief 24. A. smiled B. laughed C. looked D. pointed 25. A. sad B. broad C. forced D. brave 26. A. cry B. hide C. relax D. recover 27. A. cut B. colored C. styled D. lost 28. A. hopeful B. grateful C. discouraged D. dissatisfied 29. A. considered B. practiced C. imagined D. avoided 30. A. attractive B. supportive C. competitive D. creative 31. A. wore B. made C. removed D. forgot 32. A. dropped by B. sighed up C. broke in D. caught on 33. A. missed B. respected C. appreciated D. remembered 34. A. ready B. afraid C. eager D. proud 35. A. courage B. freedom C. ability D. opportunity 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位教师面对自身突发的秃头症，鼓起勇气重返课堂，不仅克服了自我心理障碍，还意外地激励了一位患有同样病症的学生勇敢面对现实，传递了勇气与正能量的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我收起围巾，鼓起勇气走进教室。A. tie领带；B. shoe鞋子；C. scarf围巾；D. hair头发。根据下文“I hadn’t figured out what to say if a student asked about my scarf.”可知，作者收起的是围巾。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我收起围巾，鼓起勇气走进教室。A. hospital医院；B. classroom教室；C. office办公室；D. station车站。根据下文“I hadn’t figured out what to say if a student asked about my scarf.”可知，作者是来教室给学生们上课。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我宽慰的是，我的学生们都忙于自己的事情，没有人问我问题。A. surprise惊讶；B. knowledge知识；C. regret后悔；D. relief宽慰。根据下文“my students were too caught up in their own lives to ask about mine.”可知，作者还没有准备好如何回应学生的问题，所以当学生们不问作者问题时，他感到松了一口气。to one’s relief“使某人松了一口气的是”。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个戴着宽发带的小女孩朝我微笑。A. smiled微笑；B. laughed大笑；C. looked看；D. pointed指。根据下文“I gave her a ____5____ smile back”可知，女孩是朝着作者微笑。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我给她回了一个勉强的微笑，然后转向当天的课程。A. sad悲伤的；B. broad宽广的；C. forced勉强的；D. brave勇敢的。根据上文“I hadn’t figured out what to say if a student asked about my scarf.”可知，作者还没有准备好如何回应学生的问题，因此笑容是勉强的。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：放学后，我急忙跑到我的车里再次躲起来。A. cry哭；B. hide躲藏；C. relax放松；D. recover恢复。根据上文“The first day of school, I hid in my car in the parking lot.”可知，作者第一天去学校时躲在车里，因此放学后也是再次躲起来。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久，我几乎掉光了所有的头发。A. cut剪；B. colored染色；C. styled设计发型；D. lost失去。根据下文“The doctor explained that I had alopecia (秃头症) and my hair is unlikely to grow back.”可知，作者几乎失去了所有的头发。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到很沮丧，休学了一个学期，把自己锁在房间里，避免和人交谈。A. hopeful有希望的；B. grateful感激的；C. discouraged沮丧的；D. dissatisfied不满意的。根据上文“The doctor explained that I had alopecia (秃头症) and my hair is unlikely to grow back.”可知，作者的头发不太可能再长出来了，因此作者感到很沮丧。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感到很沮丧，休学了一个学期，把自己锁在房间里，避免和人交谈。A. considered考虑；B. practiced练习；C. imagined想象；D. avoided避免。根据上文“I took a semester off, locked myself in my room”可知，作者把自己锁在家里，避免和别人接触和交流。故选D。 30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我选择告诉的少数几个人都很支持我，他们鼓励我回到教学岗位。A. attractive吸引人的；B. supportive支持的；C. competitive有竞争力的；D. creative有创造力的。根据下文“and they encouraged me to go back to teaching.”可知，这几个人是支持作者的,都鼓励作者回去工作。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“就现在，不然永远没机会了，”我自言自语道，摘下围巾，去了学校。A. wore穿，戴；B. made制造；C. removed移除；D. forgot忘记。根据下文“I was out in public with my head uncovered!”可知，作者摘下了围巾。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我走进办公室时，一位老学生顺道而来。A. dropped by顺便拜访；B. sighed up报名参加；C. broke in闯入；D. caught on理解。根据下文““Ms. Williams! It’s so good to see you. There is something I want to share with you,” she said.”可知，这个学生来到作者的办公室，和作者分享了一些她自己的秘密。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认出了她，就是那个戴着运动发带，笑容温暖的女孩。A. missed错过；B. respected尊敬；C. appreciated感激；D. remembered想起。根据下文“the one with the sporty headband and warm smile”可知，作者想起了这个女孩，是当时在课堂上朝他笑的那个女孩。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一直害怕告诉任何人我得了秃头症。A. ready准备好的；B. afraid害怕的；C. eager渴望的；D. proud自豪的。根据下文“But seeing you today…it’s given me the ____15____ to share my secret.”可知，女孩一直害怕告诉别人这个秘密。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是今天看到你……它给了我分享秘密的勇气。A. courage勇气；B. freedom自由；C. ability能力；D. opportunity机会。根据上文“I’ve been afraid to tell anyone I have alopecia”可知，女孩一直害怕告诉别人这个秘密，但是看到作者之后，给了女孩分享秘密的勇气。故选A。 第二节 单词填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 根据句子内容提示，写出所缺单词，使句子意思完整、语法正确。每空一词。 36. As you a______(靠近)the town, you will see the college on the left. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】approach##pproach 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：当你接近城镇时，你会在左边看到那所学院。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示可知应填动词approach，此处为主将从现，为一般现在时，主语为you，谓语用原形。故填approach。 37 He r______ (建议) that she should do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】recommended##ecommended 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他建议她应该做一些研究，并与牙医谈谈更健康的糖果含有什么。根据中英文提示可知应用动词recommend，主句谓语动词，发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填recommended。 38. The actress performed so well that the audience cheered and c________their hands excitedly. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】clapped##lapped 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：这位女演员表演得如此出色，以至于观众们兴奋地欢呼和拍手。根据首字母提示和句意可知，动词clap“鼓掌”符合题意，和cheered并列作谓语，也用一般过去时。故填clapped。 39. He loves reading all kinds of books, science fiction in p______. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】particular##articular 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他热爱阅读各种书籍，尤其是科幻小说。根据首字母以及空前的in可知，空处需要particular“特别的”，构成习语in particular“尤其，特别”，用于强调在一系列事物中特别突出或感兴趣的部分。故填particular。 40. My first ______ (impress) of the organization was that it was not going to make enough of a difference with the plans I had in mind. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】impression 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我对这个组织的第一印象是，它可能无法对我计划中的事情产生足够的影响。根据空前的“My first”以及空后的of可知，空处需要名词作句子的主语。impress的名词形式为impression“印象”。故填impression。 41. The actor ______(award) the prize for his excellent performance in the movie last year. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was awarded 【解析】 【详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：这位演员因去年在那部电影中的出色表演而获奖。由last year可知，句子时态是一般过去时，演员是被授予奖，因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语actor是单数，因此空格处是was awarded。故填was awarded。 42. We spent the Christmas holidays exploring the city and seeing those ______ (decorate) that had been put up. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】decorations 【解析】 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：我们利用圣诞假期探索这座城市，并参观了那些已经布置好的装饰。空处需要名词作seeing的宾语。decorate的名词形式为decoration“装饰品”，为可数名词。根据those可知，空处需要该名词的复数形式。故填decorations。 43. Neighbors devoted their spare time to__________(help) others rebuild homes. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】helping 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：邻居们利用业余时间帮助别人重建家园。短语devote...to...，意为“把……用于......”，其中to为介词，其后跟动名词作宾语，根据句意和搭配，所以填helping。故填helping。 44. ________ (fortune), after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to leave. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】Fortunately 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，在医院住了一段时间后，Ben已经康复，可以去旅行了。分析可知，所填空应是副词作状语修饰整个句子。fortune，名词，意为“财富，运气”，其副词形式为fortunately，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Fortunately。 45. These charities depend on the kindness and ______ (generous) of the general public. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】generosity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这些慈善机构依赖于公众的善意和慷慨。空处需要名词和空前的kindness并列作介词的宾语。generous的名词形式为generosity“慷慨”，为不可数名词。故填generosity。 46. The students, as well as the teacher ______(be) excited about the trip next week. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】are 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：学生们和老师都对下周的旅行感到兴奋。句子描述现在的客观事实，时态用一般现在时，as well as连接两个并列主语时，谓语由前面的主语，即The students确定，The students是复数，因此空格处是are，故填are。 47. We were about to go out for a walk________it began to rain. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】when 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我们正要去散步，这时突然下雨了。此处为固定句型：was/were about to do...when...“（过去）正要做某事，这时（突然）……”。故填when。 48. So far, four people ______ (find) dead in the car accident. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】have been found 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：到目前为止，在这起车祸中已经发现了四人死亡。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语“So far”可知，句子为现在完成时态，且主语“four people”和该动词之间为被动关系。故填have been found。 49. Various factors should ______ (take) into consideration before you make the final decision. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】be taken 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的被动语态。句意：在你做出最终决定之前，应该考虑各种因素。“Various factors”与“take”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。should是情态动词，其后接动词原形，所以此处是“should be+过去分词”的形式，作谓语，故填be taken 。 50. They gather around the television to watch the Spring Gala, while ______ (chat) with each other and making dumplings. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】chatting 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：他们围坐在电视机前看春晚，互相聊天，包饺子。此处为while引导的时间状语从句的省略，从句主语they和从句谓语动词chat是主动关系，正在进行的动作，从句谓语动词chat用be doing形式，状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句谓语中包含be动词，从句省略主语和be动词，用现在分词chatting。故填chatting。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 51. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 David 最近正在学习中国传统文化的课程，他对中国传统节日很感兴趣。他写信给你，希望你能给他介绍一个你喜欢的中国传统节日。介绍内容包括： 1.节日名称； 2.节日习俗； 3.邀请体验。 注意： 1.词数应为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear David, I’m more than delighted to know that you have a lively interest in Chinese traditional festivals these days. In response to your request for the information about some traditional festival, I’m writing to introduce a time-honored one, Qingming Festival to you. Tracing back to over 2,500 years ago, Qingming is one of the 24 solar terms in China, typically falling around April 5th each year. It’s high time for a spring outing, when people go out for fresh air, a variety of recreations and sports activities. More importantly, people usually hold ceremonies for the deceased ancestors and sweep their tombs to honor them. That is Qingming, a festival we Chinese attach great importance to. If you want to know more about it, don’t hesitate to contact me. Hopefully, looking forward to your coming and experiencing our traditional festivals. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给David介绍一个你喜欢的中国传统节日。 【详解】1.词汇积累 传统的：traditional→conventional 追溯到：trace back to→date back to 举行：hold→host 高兴：delighted→glad 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Tracing back to over 2500 years ago, Qingming is one of the 24 solar terms in China, typically falling around April 5th each year. 拓展句： Qingming, which can trace back to over 2,500 years ago, is one of the 24 solar terms in China, typically falling around April 5th each year. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m more than delighted to know that you have a lively interest in Chinese traditional festivals these days. (运用了that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] If you want to know more about it, don’t hesitate to contact me. (运用了if引导条件状语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One Sunday, I went shopping gladly in the largest supermarket in my town on my own. My old sister had planned to go with me, but it turned out that she was too busy that Sunday. As the important festival was just around the corner, the supermarket was packed with people. There were many young girls and ladies who were hanging the handbags loosely (松弛地) over their shoulders. I also did like that. Although my mother always advised that I should hang it carefully over my shoulder, I refused to do so. Although it sometimes made her angry, her advice always fell on deaf ears. Because the supermarket was selling many things at less than their usual prices, I paid my attention completely to the goods of low prices. I especially concentrated on the clothes with a new design which I wanted to buy for a long time. They were offered at the discount of up to 70%. This made me not wary (提防的) of my loosely-hanging handbag, inside which was all my pocket money that I had saved for some time. I did not realize that it had attracted the attention of a bad person. He was secretly looking at me but my eyes were fixed on the clothes and I did not see him. Suddenly, there was a pull on my shoulder. It made me lose the balance of my body, and my arms hit a piece of metal used to hang clothing on. As a result, I had a bad cut. Blood was flowing down from my arm. After recovering from my shock, I quickly called for help. “Stop him! My handbag! Thief! Thief!” I shouted anxiously, and then, I could not even say a sentence properly. A strong young man — I later learned his name was Jeff — heard my cries for help and made a beeline for the thief, who was running down the stairs. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Without thinking, Jeff jumped toward the thief. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “You’d better carry your handbag carefully next time.” Jeff smiled. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Without thinking. Jeff jumped towards the thief. Soon, he pinned the thief down. “I got you!” Jeff announced happily. He then took my handbag off the thief’s hands. Meanwhile, the security guards came. They tied the thief’s hands and took him away. Jeff came towards me and returned the handbag to me. I thanked him gratefully. Seeing my wounded arm, Jeff borrowed the first aid box from the supermarket, with which he cleaned my wound, and wrapped a bandage around it. “You’d better carry your handbag carefully next time,” Jeff smiled. I nodded, sincerely thanked him again and said goodbye. When leaving, I could hear some ladies whispering, “we should be careful next time.” The incident was truly a lesson not only to me but to others. When I reached home, my mother blamed me for my carelessness. I apologized for not following her advice earlier, and told her Jeff’s heroic deed. That night, I wrote two sentences in my journal. One is that we must take good care of ourselves. The other is that there are heroes around us. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了由于超市因节日促销而人满为患，作者专注于寻找打折商品，忽略了对自己手提包的看管，手提包内装有她积攒的零用钱，这引起了小偷的注意。在作者毫无防备的情况下，小偷试图偷走她的手提包，并在过程中导致作者失去平衡，手臂受伤流血。幸运的是，一位名叫Jeff的年轻人听到呼救后，勇敢地追赶并试图阻止小偷。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“没有思考。Jeff朝小偷跳过去。”可知，第一段可描写Jeff帮作者拿回手提包并帮作者包扎伤口。 ②由第二段首句内容““下次你最好小心拿你的手提包。”Jeff笑了。”可知，第二段可描写Jeff在归还手提包后，对作者的善意提醒以及作者对此的反应和后续影响。 2. 续写线索：制服小偷——夺走手提包——带走小偷——归还手提包——清洗伤口——作者感谢——作者妈妈责备作者——作者得到教训 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①归还：return/restore ②道歉：apologize/ make an apology ③到家：reach home/get back home 情绪类 ①高兴：happily/merrily ②感激：gratefully/thankfully 【点睛】【高分句型1】Seeing my wounded arm, Jeff borrowed the first aid box from the supermarket, with which he cleaned my wound, and wrapped a bandage around it. (运用现在分词作状语和“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】When leaving, I could hear some ladies whispering, “we should be careful next time.” (运用when引导的时间状语从句和省略) 听力答案：1-5ACBBA 6-10 ABBAA 11-15BBCAA 16-20 CCBCC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 马鞍山市第二中学2023-2024学年度第二学期期中素质测试 高一英语试题 本试卷共8页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回. 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 回答非选择题时，必须用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C. 1. What does the man like about his new apartment? A. Its location. B. Its price. C. Its size. 2. What will the man probably do next? A. Take the day off. B. Wait in the line. C. Try another way. 3. Why is the woman in pain? A. She broke a bone. B. She exercised too much. C. She had a car accident. 4. What does the woman think of the man? A. He is really positive. B. He is a good listener. C. He has a beautiful smile. 5. What is the man looking for? A. His pet. B. A picture. C. His wallet. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Business partners. B. Boss and secretary. C. Close friends. 7. What social media account does the woman own? A. TikTok. B. Weibo. C. InJobs. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why did Peter look sad? A. He missed his daughter. B. He retired from his job. C. He was terribly sick. 9. What does Dora do for a living? A. She is a model. B. She is a writer. C. She is a nurse. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. Changes of eating habits. B. Methods of raising animals. C. Health issues. 11. Why has the man stopped eating meat? A To care about animals. B. To help the environment. C. To maintain good health. 12. How did the woman learn about the problems with the meat industry? A. Through the man’s words. B. On the radio. C. In a book. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a company. B. In a public gym. C. In a school. 14. What is James’ main problem? A. He is feeling lonely. B. He has money problems. C. He is worried about exams. 15. What does Miss Freeman think James should do? A. Improve his confidence. B. Look online for support. C. Raise money for his best friend. 16. When will the speakers’ meeting finish every Wednesday? A. At 3:00 p. m. B. At 3:30 p. m. C. At 4:00 p. m. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. In what month does Earth Day take place? A. January. B. February. C. April. 18. Who put pressure on the government to take action? A. Julian Koenig. B. Gaylord Nelson. C. Denis Hayes. 19. Which country started Earth Day? A. China. B. The U. K. C. The U. S. 20. What happened in 2016? A. Over one billion people celebrated Earth Day. B. Earth Day became international. C. China signed the Paris Agreement. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Picking the right hotel for your trip is very important for tourists in Athens as it’s a fairly sprawling city with a lot of different neighborhoods to choose from. To help you choose, here’s my list of the best hotels in Athens: A. Athens Center Square Hotel In Plaka, this hotel has a minimalist design with welcoming pastel colors throughout, and most rooms have a view of the Acropolis (雅典卫城). Rooms are simple but decently sized, with flat-screen TVs, desks, mini fridges, air conditioning. The delicious buffet breakfast is complimentary and quite expansive, featuring Greek and American cuisine. There’s also free coffee and tea in the lobby all day long. B. Athensdot This newer property is in Psyrri, has a cool, pop-art design throughout, with large scale drawings on the walls and bright bursts of red everywhere. Rooms vary from internal rooms with no window to rooms with a balcony and views of the Acropolis. While there’s no breakfast served at the property, there’s a cute 24-hour café just a few doors down that serves food at all hours. C. Coco-Mat Hotel This design-forward 4-star hotel, run by the mattress company Coco-Mat, is in the heart of Kolonaki, a quiet neighborhood renowned for its upscale boutiques and art galleries. All rooms are equipped with high-quality mattresses, and you can even choose your pillow from a menu with 12 different pillow types. There’s a fantastic Greek breakfast buffet in the mornings. D. Plaka Hotel Comfortable and friendly, Plaka Hotel is (you guessed it) in the heart of Plaka. You’ll find the majority of ruins and tourist attractions here. This simply decorated hotel boasts the starry scenery of the Acropolis from both in-room balconies and the rooftop terrace bar/restaurant. There’s also a complimentary (and huge) buffet breakfast featuring local specialties. 1. Which one can provide a variety of pillows? A. Athens Center Square Hotel. B. Athensdot. C. Coco-Mat Hotel. D. Plaka Hotel. 2. All of the mentioned hotels serve local food EXCEPT . A. Athens Center Square Hotel B. Athensdot C. Coco-Mat Hotel D. Plaka Hotel 3. If a photographer aims to take pictures of night scenes of the Acropolis, which one might she/he prefer? A. Athens Center Square Hotel. B. Athensdot. C. Coco-Mat Hotel. D. Plaka Hotel. B Around 30 years ago, while collecting baked goods from a grocery store in Salt Lake City for a local food bank, Shauna Devenport noticed the waste of hundred of pieces of bread that were only a day or two past their expiration date (有效期). She then requested the bread that would otherwise be thrown away, placing them on her front porch (门廊) and inviting anyone in need to take as much as they required. Devenport repeated this process and observed the response: “I’d put it out and an hour or so later, it was gone... People would show up from all over. I saw there was a real need out there.” She then approached her neighbors and asked them to assist her in collecting the store’s bread every day, and around twelve agreed to help. As reported in a recent US Department of Agriculture study, about 40% of the US food supply is wasted yearly. Besides expired bread, a variety of food items were being thrown away, such as bad-looking produce. canned goods, and even muscle-building drinks. Devenport explained that grocery stores often refuse to sell items that are beyond their “sell-by” dates, even though they may still be safe to eat. Devenport believes in the importance of minimizing waste and she added, “I’ve never heard of anyone getting sick from something they’ve taken from the porch.” Devenport has been providing help for people in need for nearly 30 years. She had to take a break from her work when she had an operation at 67 years old. However, she made it her goal to continue her mission as long as possible. Over the years, she has fed thousands and thousands. In addition to food, her front porch has become a spot for donations of shoes, clothing, and furniture from neighbors and others who know that people in need will visit the porch. 4. Which of the following can describe Devenport’s first act of kindness? A. It happened by accident. B. It benefited grocery stores. C. It inspired Devenport’s neighbors. D. It was supported by a local food bank. 5. What did Devenport do after knowing people’s reaction to the bread? A. She made more bread with her neighbors. B. She called on groceries to reduce waste. C. She determined to collect more bread. D. She invited more people to share the bread. 6. Why did the author mention a study in the third paragraph? A. To put forward a question to discuss. B. To explain the importance of food safety. C. To state the seriousness of food waste. D. To introduce a new opinion to readers. 7. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Devenport will stop her donation because of illness. B. Fewer and fewer people need Devenport’s help. C. More and more people start sharing goods at their porches. D. Devenport makes donation a thing of her life. C The Internet is a very useful resource, It’s no surprise, then, that people tend to use it for all sorts of purposes—even medical advice. In the USA, I in 20 Google searches contains questions related to health. “There are plenty of reasons why people might turn to the Internet rather than go to see a doctor. After all a doctor may require an appointment (预约), while information about medical treatments on the Internet can be found right away. So people may not want to leave their homes and wait for their turns to see doctors. Others just want to feel informed before they go to the doctor’s office, so they can be well-prepared for the visit and the cost of the treatment. Sometimes, people put so much trust in the information they find online that they don’t think seeing a doctor is necessary,” Tracy Sam, a manager from a website said. Going online for medical advice may sound like a good idea. Indeed, some famous hospitals in the world have websites that allow users to look up their symptoms (症状). However, illnesses can be much more complex (复杂的) than they seem. A single fever could have extensive causes, which can include the common cold, food poisoning, and cancer. Reading long lists of possible causes of a condition is enough for anyone to become confused. If this is the case, Internet searches can actually make things worse. Nowadays patients’ habit of researching their symptoms online also becomes popular. Doctors often report that some patients are persuaded that their illnesses should be much more serious than they actually are. Such patients often insist on expensive tests and treatments that they don’t need. Doctors also find that some patients think they know better than the doctors themselves after looking up medical advice online. They are called “know-it-all” patients. There are actually many mistakes about online medical advice. But these patients seldom doubt it. Doctors always feel they can’t do anything to change these patients’ minds. Searching your symptoms online can be useful when you really have some medical emergencies or when you have some difficulties in understanding some medical technical words. However, the Internet is not a replacement for a medical professional. In the end, you should go to see doctors because they know best. 8. What does Tracy Sam suggest? A. Hospitals are overcrowded. B. Patients like instant information. C. Hospitals offer expensive treatments. D. Patients seldom believe in online information. 9. What does the underlined word “extensive” in paragraph 3 mean? A. long-lasting B. wide-ranging C. common D. immediate 10. How can doctors feel if they come across “know-it-all” patients? A. Offensive. B. Unknown. C. Powerless. D. Selfless. 11. Why does the author write the last paragraph? A. To make a suggestion. B. To give an example. C. To draw a comparison. D. To describe a situation. D Located in the hills of the Garhwal Himalayan range, Mussoorie has been visited by many people since the British ruled India. Mussoorie, known for its greenery and peaceful atmosphere, is home to 30,000 people and attracts more than three million tourists every year. Huge numbers of tourists and modern life have left the scenic town filled with plastic waste, be it bags or bottles. For this reason, an unusual structure, titled the Wall of Hope, was built by using 15,000 plastic bottles near Mussoorie. The structure was built as a part of the Hilldaari project which aims to increase awareness about the waste management and the importance of creating a plastic-free society. The Hilldarri team, which has been regularly organizing cleanup drives across Mussooric till now, worked together with Museum of Goa Foundation, which aims to take art to the masses. Mayank Tandon, a member of the Hilldarri project, says, “There are changes in the behavior of people visiting Mussoorie. The wall will be an art project, and we hope it will lead to responsible tourism. Speaking about the wall, we collect plastic bottles from 16 hotels across Mussoorie. More and more volunteers from schools across the hill station took part in the construction of this wall over two months. We never lectured them and convinced hotels to recycle. They showed great passion (热情)because they knew they were doing an art project.” Speaking about the reaction of people to the wall, Mayank says, “Everyone was quite shocked to see that something so beautiful could be made from plastic.” Despite the growing awareness regarding plastic pollution, most of us ignore the efforts of waste workers. These people tirelessly clean up the mess so that it doesn’t end up in open spaces or near our house. 12. What do we know about Mussoorie? A. It is a popular tourist spot. B. It is located in Europe. C It is built on the top of a mountain. D. It is known for its huge population. 13. What is the goal of the Hilldaari project? A. To collect bottles and bags. B. To manage the art museum. C. To build modern constructions. D. To promote the protection of the environment. 14. What does Mayank Tandon suggest? A. The wall project gave lectures to volunteers. B. The wall project received active reaction. C. The wall project improved tourism in Mussoorie. D. The wall project encouraged waste workers to recycle. 15. What is the best title of the text? A. People Put Art in an Environmentally-friendly Project B. A Plastic Wall is Shown at Museum of Goa Foundation C. Waste Workers Make Great Efforts in Cleaning the Waste D. A Project in Mussoorie Helps Visitors Have Better Travel Experiences 第二节(共5小题: 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sometimes, we meet with situations that cause us to feel angry to the point we may want to erupt like a volcano or curse (咒骂) someone out. ____16____ Here are some replies online to the question about how to deal with anger. Go for a swim, lift weights, and practice other forms of exercise! Science suggests that hearing, seeing, or swimming causes our brain to produce neurochemicals that increase blood flow to the brain and heart. “____17____ I like to lift weights. It completely takes the edge off. Heavy bag work is good for cardio and reducing anger. Yoga is great for both exercise and meditation,” wrote u/JackFunk. Eat a healthier diet. Proteins such as fish, tofu, and chicken, help us produce higher levels of dopamine and norepinephrine, which are chemicals in the brain that play a role in your mood, motivation, and concentration. “I found that some foods messed with my stomach. ____18____ Over time I have removed various foods from my diet, and it has really helped,” u/JackFunk also wrote. Write your feelings down. Whether it’s quick sentences or journal entries writing down how you feel is a great way to release negative emotions. “____19____ Pour your heart out… and if you’re worried that someone else may read it later, you can burn it to release the energy,” wrote u/ChoiceFabulous. ____20____ “If you have trouble not getting angry when discussing something or trying to work through a problem with someone, always imagine the conversation is being videotaped. If you keep that in the back of your mind, you will always think about what you say, and it could help keep your mind from the anger,” wrote u/therealtidbits. A. For me, nothing is better than exercise. B. Whenever I can’t help getting angry, I read. C. Pretend that when you get angry people are watching. D. Whenever I can’t exercise or burn out the feelings, I write. E. Anyway, there are always better ways to handle when angry. F. They then messed with my head, which brought out the anger. G. Pretend there is a camera before you and be mindful of what you say. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The first day of school, I hid in my car in the parking lot. I retired my ____21____, summoning up (鼓起) the courage to walk into the ____22____. I hadn’t figured out what to say if a student asked about my scarf. To my ____23____, my students were too caught up in their own lives to ask about mine. One young girl wearing a wide headband ____24____ at me. I gave her a ____25____ smile back and turned to the day’s lesson. After the bell, I rushed to my car to ____26____ again. Soon I ____27____ nearly all my hair. The doctor explained that I had alopecia (秃头症) and my hair is unlikely to grow back. Feeling ____28____, I took a semester off, locked myself in my room and ____29____ talking to people. The few I chose to tell about my condition were _____30_____, and they encouraged me to go back to teaching. “It’s now or never” I whispered to myself, _____31_____ my scarf, and went to school. I was out in public with my head uncovered! When I got into my office, an old student _____32_____. “Ms. Williams! It’s so good to see you. There is something I want to share with you,” she said. I _____33_____ her, the one with the sport y headband and warm smile. Suddenly she pulled her headband off. Underneath were bald patches (秃块斑). “I’ve been _____34_____to tell anyone I have alopecia, “she said. “But seeing you today…it’s given me the _____35_____ to share my secret.” 21. A. tie B. shoe C. scarf D. hair 22. A. hospital B. classroom C. office D. station 23. A. surprise B. knowledge C. regret D. relief 24. A. smiled B. laughed C. looked D. pointed 25. A. sad B. broad C. forced D. brave 26. A. cry B. hide C. relax D. recover 27. A. cut B. colored C. styled D. lost 28. A. hopeful B. grateful C. discouraged D. dissatisfied 29. A. considered B. practiced C. imagined D. avoided 30. A. attractive B. supportive C. competitive D. creative 31. A. wore B. made C. removed D. forgot 32. A. dropped by B. sighed up C. broke in D. caught on 33. A. missed B. respected C. appreciated D. remembered 34. A. ready B. afraid C. eager D. proud 35. A. courage B. freedom C. ability D. opportunity 第二节 单词填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 根据句子内容提示，写出所缺单词，使句子意思完整、语法正确。每空一词。 36. As you a______(靠近)the town, you will see the college on the left. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 37. He r______ (建议) that she should do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 38. The actress performed so well that the audience cheered and c________their hands excitedly. （根据首字母单词拼写） 39. He loves reading all kinds of books, science fiction in p______. (根据首字母单词拼写) 40. My first ______ (impress) of the organization was that it was not going to make enough of a difference with the plans I had in mind. (所给词的适当形式填空) 41. The actor ______(award) the prize for his excellent performance in the movie last year. (所给词的适当形式填空) 42. We spent the Christmas holidays exploring the city and seeing those ______ (decorate) that had been put up. (所给词的适当形式填空) 43. Neighbors devoted their spare time to__________(help) others rebuild homes. (所给词的适当形式填空) 44. ________ (fortune), after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to leave. （所给词的适当形式填空） 45. These charities depend on the kindness and ______ (generous) of the general public. (所给词的适当形式填空) 46. The students, as well as the teacher ______(be) excited about the trip next week. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. We were about to go out for a walk________it began to rain. (用适当的词填空) 48. So far, four people ______ (find) dead in the car accident. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. Various factors should ______ (take) into consideration before you make the final decision. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. They gather around the television to watch the Spring Gala, while ______ (chat) with each other and making dumplings. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 51. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 David 最近正在学习中国传统文化的课程，他对中国传统节日很感兴趣。他写信给你，希望你能给他介绍一个你喜欢的中国传统节日。介绍内容包括： 1.节日名称； 2.节日习俗； 3.邀请体验。 注意： 1.词数应为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One Sunday, I went shopping gladly in the largest supermarket in my town on my own. My old sister had planned to go with me, but it turned out that she was too busy that Sunday. As the important festival was just around the corner, the supermarket was packed with people. There were many young girls and ladies who were hanging the handbags loosely (松弛地) over their shoulders. I also did like that. Although my mother always advised that I should hang it carefully over my shoulder, I refused to do so. Although it sometimes made her angry, her advice always fell on deaf ears. Because the supermarket was selling many things at less than their usual prices, I paid my attention completely to the goods of low prices. I especially concentrated on the clothes with a new design which I wanted to buy for a long time. They were offered at the discount of up to 70%. This made me not wary (提防的) of my loosely-hanging handbag, inside which was all my pocket money that I had saved for some time. I did not realize that it had attracted the attention of a bad person. He was secretly looking at me but my eyes were fixed on the clothes and I did not see him. Suddenly, there was a pull on my shoulder. It made me lose the balance of my body, and my arms hit a piece of metal used to hang clothing on. As a result, I had a bad cut. Blood was flowing down from my arm. After recovering from my shock, I quickly called for help. “Stop him! My handbag! Thief! Thief!” I shouted anxiously, and then, I could not even say a sentence properly. A strong young man — I later learned his name was Jeff — heard my cries for help and made a beeline for the thief, who was running down the stairs. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Without thinking, Jeff jumped toward the thief. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “You’d better carry your handbag carefully next time.” Jeff smiled. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力答案：1-5ACBBA 6-10 ABBAA 11-15BBCAA 16-20 CCBCC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$