精品解析：山东省德州市齐河县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023——2024学年第二学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语试题 2024.07 To an optimist, every change is a change for the better. 对于乐观者总是越变越好。 温馨提示： 本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种题型：选择题计80分，非选择题计70分：试卷总分150分。考试时间120分钟。 一、听力测试(共25 小题: 1-20小题,每小题1分: 21-25 小题, 每小题2分; 共计30分;每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间) (一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C 中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 (5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Nice to meet you. B. How are you? C. Thank you. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea. B. Enjoy yourselves. C. By bike. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you all the same. B. Sorry, I am new here. C. Here you are. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Just a little. B. One kilo. C. Fifty yuan. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. English. B. French. C. America. 6. （二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ________ ________ ________ (三)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 (5分) 7. What does Miss Li think is the best way to learn English?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Taking notes. B. Reading aloud. C. Memorising words. 8. What did Tom do last Saturday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He had a picnic. B. He did some shopping. C. He did his homework. 9. What colour does Dave like best?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. White. B. Blue. C. Purple. 10. What’s Mary doing now?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She’s calling. B. She’s working. C. She’s playing the piano. 11. Why can’t Mr. Black decide whether to buy a new house there?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it’s near the supermarket. B. Because his parents live there. C. Because it’s too far from his school. 录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How many classes did David have yesterday morning? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 13. Which is David’s favourite class? A. English. B. Maths. C. Physics. 14. What did David do after the second class? A. He did his homework. B. He played basketball. C. He did morning exercises. 15. How often do they have a sports meeting? A. Once a year. B. Twice a month. C. Twice a year. 录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ___16___ Linda ___17___ Taotao ___18___ Li Hua A. felt very excited. B. feels like finding a door to another world. C. worries about school and feels nervous or anxious. (六)听力填表(共5小题：录音播放前，你有20秒的读题时间)。 (10分) 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格(每空一词)。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Manners at a dinner party in ___19___ What to take Take some drinks like ___20___ juice, beer or something like these. When to arrive You should arrive on time or no more than ___21___ minutes late. If you’ll be more than fifteen minutes late, you should ___22___ the host to know. What to do at the table Try to be relaxed and ___23___ at the table. 二、阅读理解(共20小题, 每小题2.5分, 计50分) 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D 中选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。 A Have you felt bored during your long summer holiday after finishing your homework? So why don’t you do some science experiments (实验) on a beautiful day? Here’s an amazing experiment that uses solar energy (太阳能) Steps: Step 1: Put the water into the large bo wl and add some salt. Step2: Put the glass in the middle of the bowl. The top of the glass must be above the water. Step 3: Put the plastic wrap over the bowl and the glass Use the rubber band to make sure there is no space between the plastic wrap and the edge of the bowl. Put a stone on top of the plastic wrap. Step 4: If you put the bowl outside in the sun, what will happen to the water? Let’s see. When you put the bowl outside in the sun, the water will get hotter and then become gas. However, the salt won’t become gas. The salt will stay in the bowl, and the gas will rise and hit the plastic wrap. Then it will become water again and fall into the glass. If you take the plastic wrap off the bowl, you’ll see water in the glass. If you taste the water, you’ll find that there isn’t any salt in it. That’s interesting! Why don’t you have a try? 24. How many kinds of things should we prepare to do the experiment? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7. 25. Which of the following can show the steps of the experiment? A. ②③①④ B. ③②①④ C. ②①③④ D. ③②④① 26. What’s the result of the experiment? A. There will be less water in the glass. B. The water in the glass isn’t salty. C. The salt becomes gas in the bowl. D. The salt will become less in the bowl. 27. Who is the passage probably written for? A. Students. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Scientists. 28. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving examples. B. By asking questions. C. By comparing opinions. D. By following the order of steps. B Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. Every day they don’t act in the romantic ways that I read in books or I see on TV. In their opinion, “I love you” is too luxurious for them to say. Sending flowers on Valentine’s Day is even more out of the question. One day, my mother was sewing a quilt (被子). “Mom, I have a question to ask you.” “What?” she replied, still doing her work. “Is there love between you and dad?” My mother stopped her work and raised her head with surprise in her eyes. Then she said, “Susan, look at this thread. Sometimes it appears, but most of it disappears in the quilt. The thread really makes the quilt strong and durable. If life is a quilt, then love should be a thread. Love is inside.” I listened carefully but I couldn’t understand until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously. After they were back from the hospital, my mother helped him walk slowly on the beautiful country road every morning. My father had never been so gentle. But after two months he still couldn’t walk by himself. All of us were worried about him. “Dad, how are you feeling now?” I asked him one day. “Susan, don’t worry about me,” he said gently. “To tell you the truth, I just like walking with your mom.” Reading his eyes, I know he loves my mother deeply. Once I thought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet kisses. But from this experience, I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life strong and warm. 29. How do her parents show love according to the passage? A. They often act in the romantic ways. B. They always say, “I love you”. C. They sometimes send flowers to each other on Valentine’s Day. D. Mother took care of Father silently when Father was sick. 30. When did the writer understand her mother’s answer? A. After her father got sick seriously. B. Before her father got sick seriously. C. After her mother gave her father some flowers. D. After her father helped her mother walk slowly. 31. What does the underlined word “thread” mean in Chinese? A. 针 B. 被子 C. 线 D. 爱 32. Why did her mother help her father so long to walk? A Because her father was seriously ill. B. Because her father liked walking with his wife. C. Because his father didn’t get good treatment (治疗). D. Because his father had a bad temper (脾气). 33. What is the best title for the story? A. Love Is Just a Thread B. Love Is Just a quilt C. Love Is to Say “I love you” D. Love Is to Walk Together C Why are some people bitten by mosquitoes more than other people? A website has discovered some answers to this question. Researchers from the site Medical News Today (MNT) looked into what parts of us mosquitoes like. They found out some interesting things. A professor of public health, Dr. Jagdish Khubchandani, told MNT what he thought mosquitoes liked. He said: “Studies suggest that pregnant (怀孕的) women, people with high body temperature and sweat, those with darker skin could be Bigger Targets.” Blood type could be another factor. Studies found that mosquitoes are not so attracted to people with blood group A. However, they find people with blood group O a little tastier than other blood groups. Medical News Today reported that there are over 3,500 species of mosquitoes worldwide. Only a fraction of these bite people. Only the females of the species bite. They need blood to provide protein (蛋白质) for their eggs. Mosquito bites are an annoyance for most people. The bite becomes itchy and can swell (隆起). However, millions of people have died from the diseases mosquitoes spread. These include malaria, dengue fever, West Nile virus, yellow fever and Zika, among others. To avoid getting bitten, it is best to cover your skin with clothing. It is also a good idea to use insect repellent (day and night, indoors and outdoors) on any exposed skin. Sleeping under a mosquito net can also reduce the chances of being bitten. 34. What kind of people do mosquitoes probably dislike? A. Workers with high body temperature and sweat. B. Pregnant women. C. Professors of university. D. Children with darker skin. 35. Which blood group do mosquitoes find the tastiest? A. Blood group A. B. Blood group B. C. Blood group O. D. Blood group AB. 36. What do female mosquitoes need blood for? A. Their bites. B. To fly. C. To fight disease and viruses. D. Their eggs. 37. What does the underline word “itchy” in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese? A. 发痒的 B. 伤心的 C. 抽筋的 D. 疼痛的 38. What should people do to cut the risks of being bitten? ①Sleep under a mosquito net. ②Use insect repellent on any exposed skin ③Run as quickly as possible. ④Wear the coats and trousers. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①②③④ D 阅读并给以下五个段落正确排序，将每个段落前的标号填入下面表格的相应位置。 39 40 41 42 43 ___39___ ___40___ ___41___ ___42___ ___43___ A. Helen was a very old woman when she died. Today she is remembered by people all over the world as a brave and wonderful woman. Though she was blind and deaf, she found a way to see and hear. B. After she grew up, she became a famous writer in America. Her first and most famous book is The Story of My Life. Her story has brought new hope to many blind and deaf people. It has given light to those in darkness and encouraged them to live and work. C. Helen Keller was a very clever, beautiful girl. But before she was two years old, she was badly ill. She couldn’t see or bear. After a few years, things got worse. There was no way for Helen to speak to other people. She he had nothing. She saw nothing. She didn’t understand anything. Since then Helen had to fight for what she wanted. D. Do you know Helen Keller? Have you ever he and of her? She lived in the USA. She was a great woman. E. When she was six, her parents invited a teacher for her. With the help of the teacher, she began to see and hear the world around her through her hands. She learned to read the books for the blind.The teacher took Helen for long walks, and told her about all the beautiful sights (景色). Helen touched (触摸) flowers, climbed trees and smelled a rainstorm (暴风雨) before it came. She also learned how to swim and ride a horse. 三、短文还原(共5空，每空2分，计10分) At 8:59 pm on April 25th, 2024, China sent its astronauts, Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu, into space. They joined in the latest Shenzhou XVIII mission (任务). Do you want to become astronauts like them? ____44____ ____45____ It is important for them to have a healthy body. You can’t have other small problems. ____46____ They may split (裂开) in space. Become stronger with hard training. For example, you need to be strong like sports players. You will also wear a 200-kilogram uniform and do missions underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the WC. ____47____ Learn science. Learning is important, too. ____48____ Like math, English, spacecraft design (航空器设计), physics and many more. So they will know what to do when something bad happens during the mission. A. Astronauts take 60 classes to get ready for a mission. B. Exercise every day. C. How can they become astronauts? D. For example, you can not have scars (疤痕). E. To be an astronaut, you need to be very healthy. F. It is useful for these astronauts to face the space. 四、综合填空(共20空, 每空1.5分, 计30分) A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 he why, happy, such, without, three, sudden, but, how, man, difficult An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden. He took care of his flowers all the time. One day, a young man went past the garden. He looked at the beautiful flowers, imagining how happy he could be if he lived in ____49____ a beautiful place. ____50____ he found the old gardener was blind. He was very surprised about this and asked, “You can’t see these flowers. ____51____ are you busy taking care of them every day?” The old man smiled and said, “I can tell you four reasons. First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I really like this job. Second, I can touch the flowers ____52____ seeing them. ____53____, I can smell the sweetness of them. The last one, that’s for you.” “Me? But you don’t know me,” said the young man. “Yeah, it’s true that I don’t know you, ____54____ I know that flowers are angels. We enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us.” The blind ____55____ work pleased our hearts and opened our eyes, which also made his life much ____56____. It was just like Beethoven, who became deaf in his later life and wrote many great musical works. Beethoven ____57____ couldn’t hear his wonderful music, but his music has encouraged millions of people to face their ____58____ bravely. Isn’t it one kind of happiness? B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化 (可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。 create, be, drop, work, learn, grow, live, study, travel, not stop, arrive Dear Li Wei, Another winter ____59____ already. How’s everything going? Do you still complain (抱怨) that you have to go to school on cold days? You may have second thoughts after you learn about life in Oymyakon, Russia. Oymyakon is known as the coldest village in the world. During the winter, the average (平均的) temperature is -50℃. Amos Chapple is a reporter from New Zealand. In 2015, he ____60____ to Oymyakon to see what life was like there. The experience, he said, ____61____ unforgettable. “It was so cold that my camera stopped ____62____ often.” Around 500 people now ____63____ in Oymyakon. People ride bikes and even go swimming in their daily lives. Fish markets are open. Frozen fish stand upright in boxes. Customers in heavy winter clothing walk by them. People eat meat, and sometimes they eat frozen meat. It is impossible ____64____ crops (庄稼) in Oymyakon. However, the freezing weather ____65____ children from going to school. Usually, schools in Oymyakon will close if the temperature ____66____ to -52℃. Now, do you feel lucky that you live in Beijing? It’s cold outside, but you can still go to school. These days I ___67___ Chinese. Can you give me some suggestions about it? I ____68____ in a school in Beijing next year as an exchange student. I am looking forward to seeing you. Yours, Andrea 五、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分。其中74题每小题0.5分，计10分) 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 There are some traditional art forms in China. Paper cutting is one of them. Traditional paper cuttings were first put on windows for decoration (装饰). This is why they’re also called “window flowers”. Today, people use paper cuttings to decorate not only windows, but also doors, walls and other objects at home. The paper cuttings themselves can also be given as gifts. Paper cuttings are popular because of their expressions of good luck and wishes. During the Spring Festival for example, many people put up paper cuttings of Chinese character “Fu”. They hope that this will bring them good luck. At wedding ceremonies (婚礼), you can always see paper cuttings of character “Xi”. It means that the couple can enjoy double happiness together. And paper cuttings of lively children or flowers express wishes for the couple to have a baby soon. Paper cuttings have developed into different styles in different places of China. Paper cuttings from the northern places usually have interesting shapes and rich patterns. In Southern China, people prefer beautiful paper cuttings. They focus more on the flowers, fruit, birds and fish. It is quite easy to learn how to make paper cuttings. With a piece of red paper and a knife or a pair of scissors, you can try to make your own paper art. You can only make one piece at a time by using a knife. But if you use scissors to cut several pieces of paper together, you can make several same paper cuttings at once. Although paper cuttings are easy to start with, one needs a lot of practice and imagination to become really good at them. 69. What are paper cuttings used for? ___________________________________________________________________________ 70. Why are the paper cuttings so popular? __________________________________________________________________________ 71. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. _________________________________________________________________________ 72. What kind of paper cuttings can be used in the following sentences? ①The young couple want to have a baby. ②Your grandpa’s birthday party. ③Your brother will get married next week. ④Mrs Li wants to decorate her house during the Spring Festival. 73. How can you make paper cuttings better? ___________________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达(共1题，计20分) 74. 作为一名中学生，我们要努力成长为“终生运动者，责任担当者，问题解决者，优雅生活者”，在成长过程中不断学习新技能，掌握新本领。请结合以下信息，写一篇发言稿，即将升入初三，谈一谈你在学习与生活上的几点看法或建议，相关内容进行适当补充。 要求： 1. 语言通顺，条理清楚，语法正确，意思连贯，书写规范； 2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名； 3. 80—100词，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear friends, How time flies! Do you enjoy your school life? In Grade 9, life will be different from before. Here are some suggestions about the study and life for you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you will enjoy your school life and to be the best of yourselves. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023——2024学年第二学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语试题 2024.07 To an optimist, every change is a change for the better. 对于乐观者总是越变越好。 温馨提示： 本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种题型：选择题计80分，非选择题计70分：试卷总分150分。考试时间120分钟。 一、听力测试(共25 小题: 1-20小题,每小题1分: 21-25 小题, 每小题2分; 共计30分;每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间) (一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C 中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 (5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Nice to meet you. B. How are you? C. Thank you. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】This is my friend Bill. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea. B. Enjoy yourselves. C. By bike. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Why not go hiking tomorrow？ 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you all the same. B. Sorry, I am new here. C. Here you are. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Could you tell me the way to the bookstore？ 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Just a little. B. One kilo. C. Fifty yuan. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How much is that shirt？ 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. English. B. French. C. America. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Where is your pen friend from？ 6. （二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ________ ________ ________ 【答案】 ①. C ②. A ③. B 【解析】 【原文】After supper I like eating apples and bananas. Lucy has got a new mobile phone. Some students play computer games without doing their homework. (三)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 (5分) 7. What does Miss Li think is the best way to learn English?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Taking notes. B. Reading aloud. C. Memorising words. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What should I do to improve English?I’ve memorized many words you know Miss Lee. W: You could take notes in class but the best way to learn English is reading aloud. M: What does Miss Li think is the best way to learn English？ 8. What did Tom do last Saturday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He had a picnic. B. He did some shopping. C. He did his homework. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom had a picnic with Mike last Saturday, didn’t he? M: Oh, no. He did some shopping with his father. Q: What did Tom do last Saturday? 9. What colour does Dave like best?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. White. B. Blue. C. Purple. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Dave, which T-shirt would you like to take, the purple one or the blue one? M: I’d like the white one because I like white best. Question. W: What color does Dave like best? 10. What’s Mary doing now?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She’s calling. B. She’s working. C. She’s playing the piano. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello. May I speak to Mary? W: Sorry. She’s not in. She’s practicing playing the piano. Question: What’s Mary doing now? 11. Why can’t Mr. Black decide whether to buy a new house there?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it’s near the supermarket. B. Because his parents live there. C. Because it’s too far from his school. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Will you buy a new house near the supermarket, Mr. Black? M: I can’t decide now. My parents live there. But I think it’s too far from my school. Question: Why can’t Mr. Black decide whether to buy a new house there? 录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How many classes did David have yesterday morning? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 13. Which is David’s favourite class? A. English. B. Maths. C. Physics. 14. What did David do after the second class? A. He did his homework. B. He played basketball. C. He did morning exercises. 15. How often do they have a sports meeting? A. Once a year. B. Twice a month. C. Twice a year. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, David. May I ask you some questions? M: Of course. W: How many classes did you have yesterday morning? M: We had four Chinese, English, maths and physics. W: Which is your favorite? M: Maths. W: Did you take any exercise? M: Yes. We did morning exercises after the second class. W: How many classes did you have yesterday afternoon, David? M: We didn’t have any classes. We had a meeting. Mr. Green gave us a talk about English history. Then we played basketball. W: You love sports, don’t you? M: Yes. We have a sport meeting twice a year. And I take an active part in each of them. W: Great. 录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ___16___ Linda ___17___ Taotao ___18___ Li Hua A. felt very excited. B. feels like finding a door to another world. C. worries about school and feels nervous or anxious. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 【解析】 【原文】Hi. I am Linda from Australia. I used to think made in China was bad quality, but now these three words stand for the products with low prices and good quality. Since the popularity of tell bar, many foreigners feel like finding a door to another world, because the products they bought surprise them. Hi, I’m Tao Tao. It’s time for me to return to school. Like most students, I worry about school and feel nervous or anxious because I don’t get along well with others in school and the work is too hard and you don’t feel as smart as others students. I don’t know what I should do. Could you give me some advice? I am Li Hu. I felt very excited about that Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe got on the Shenzhon fourteen. They three are all China’s second group of astronauts. And Liu Yang is the only woman among them. She is a great heroine in my heart. (六)听力填表(共5小题：录音播放前，你有20秒的读题时间)。 (10分) 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格(每空一词)。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Manners at a dinner party in ___19___ What to take Take some drinks like ___20___ juice, beer or something like these. When to arrive You should arrive on time or no more than ___21___ minutes late. If you’ll be more than fifteen minutes late, you should ___22___ the host to know. What to do at the table Try to be relaxed and ___23___ at the table. 【答案】19. America 20. pear 21. 5##five 22. call 23. polite 【解析】 【原文】When you go to a dinner party in America, you’d better bring a small present. It’s nice to bring some drinks, such as pad juice beer or something like these. You should arrive on time or no more than five minutes late. Don’t get there early. If you’re going to be more than fifteen minutes late, you should call the host and let him know. Try to be relaxed and polite at the table. If you don’t know how to use the knife and fork, don’t be nervous. You can watch others and follow them. If you still have no idea, ask the person next to you. 二、阅读理解(共20小题, 每小题2.5分, 计50分) 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D 中选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。 A Have you felt bored during your long summer holiday after finishing your homework? So why don’t you do some science experiments (实验) on a beautiful day? Here’s an amazing experiment that uses solar energy (太阳能). Steps: Step 1: Put the water into the large bo wl and add some salt. Step2: Put the glass in the middle of the bowl. The top of the glass must be above the water. Step 3: Put the plastic wrap over the bowl and the glass. Use the rubber band to make sure there is no space between the plastic wrap and the edge of the bowl. Put a stone on top of the plastic wrap. Step 4: If you put the bowl outside in the sun, what will happen to the water? Let’s see. When you put the bowl outside in the sun, the water will get hotter and then become gas. However, the salt won’t become gas. The salt will stay in the bowl, and the gas will rise and hit the plastic wrap. Then it will become water again and fall into the glass. If you take the plastic wrap off the bowl, you’ll see water in the glass. If you taste the water, you’ll find that there isn’t any salt in it. That’s interesting! Why don’t you have a try? 24. How many kinds of things should we prepare to do the experiment? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7. 25. Which of the following can show the steps of the experiment? A. ②③①④ B. ③②①④ C. ②①③④ D. ③②④① 26. What’s the result of the experiment? A. There will be less water in the glass. B. The water in the glass isn’t salty. C. The salt becomes gas in the bowl. D. The salt will become less in the bowl. 27. Who is the passage probably written for? A. Students. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Scientists. 28. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving examples. B. By asking questions. C. By comparing opinions. D. By following the order of steps. 【答案】24 D 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于水会蒸发成水蒸气，而盐不会的实验，旨在引导学生勤于动手，乐于实践，发现生活中的科学现象。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中小标题“You will need”部分内容可知，做实验前应该准备7种物品。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Steps”部分内容可知，第一步对应③，第二步对应②，第三步和第四步对应④，最后得到的结果对应①。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“If you taste the water, you’ll find that there isn’t any salt in it.”可知，杯子里的水是不咸的。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Have you felt bored during your long summer holiday after finishing your homework?”可知，本文是写给学生的。故选A。 28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Have you felt bored during your long summer holiday after finishing your homework? So why don’t you do some science experiments on a beautiful day?”可知，作者是通过提出问题开始这篇文章的。故选B。 B Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. Every day they don’t act in the romantic ways that I read in books or I see on TV. In their opinion, “I love you” is too luxurious for them to say. Sending flowers on Valentine’s Day is even more out of the question. One day, my mother was sewing a quilt (被子). “Mom, I have a question to ask you.” “What?” she replied, still doing her work. “Is there love between you and dad?” My mother stopped her work and raised her head with surprise in her eyes. Then she said, “Susan, look at this thread. Sometimes it appears, but most of it disappears in the quilt. The thread really makes the quilt strong and durable. If life is a quilt, then love should be a thread. Love is inside.” I listened carefully but I couldn’t understand until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously. After they were back from the hospital, my mother helped him walk slowly on the beautiful country road every morning. My father had never been so gentle. But after two months he still couldn’t walk by himself. All of us were worried about him. “Dad, how are you feeling now?” I asked him one day. “Susan, don’t worry about me,” he said gently. “To tell you the truth, I just like walking with your mom.” Reading his eyes, I know he loves my mother deeply. Once I thought love meant flowers gifts and sweet kisses. But from this experience, I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life strong and warm. 29. How do her parents show love according to the passage? A. They often act in the romantic ways. B. They always say, “I love you”. C. They sometimes send flowers to each other on Valentine’s Day. D. Mother took care of Father silently when Father was sick. 30. When did the writer understand her mother’s answer? A. After her father got sick seriously. B. Before her father got sick seriously. C. After her mother gave her father some flowers. D. After her father helped her mother walk slowly. 31. What does the underlined word “thread” mean in Chinese? A. 针 B. 被子 C. 线 D. 爱 32. Why did her mother help her father so long to walk? A. Because her father was seriously ill. B. Because her father liked walking with his wife. C. Because his father didn’t get good treatment (治疗). D. Because his father had a bad temper (脾气). 33. What is the best title for the story? A. Love Is Just a Thread B. Love Is Just a quilt C. Love Is to Say “I love you” D. Love Is to Walk Together 【答案】29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者怀疑自己的父母之间是否有爱存在，因为他们之间从来没有浪漫的举动。但是当父亲生病后，父母之前的表现让作者知道了爱是在内心里面的。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously. After they were back from the hospital, my mother helped him walk slowly on the beautiful country road every morning.”及下文“Reading his eyes, I know he loves my mother deeply.”可知，当作者的爸爸生了严重的病后，作者妈妈默默的照顾他，这就是作者父母之间表达爱意的方式。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“I listened carefully but I couldn’t understand until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously.”可知，在作者得知父亲得了严重的病以后，才明白了妈妈的回答。故选A。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中“The thread really makes the quilt strong and durable.”及下文“If life is a quilt, then love should be a thread. Love is inside.”可知，妈妈将生活比成被子，那么缝补被子需要的是线，线会一段在被子里面，一段在被子外面。划线单词表示“线”。故选C。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“After they were back from the hospital, my mother helped him walk slowly on the beautiful country road every morning.”及下文“To tell you the truth, I just like walking with your mom.”可知，作者的爸爸喜欢和妻子一起散步，这就是作者妈妈陪爸爸散步的原因。故选B。 【33题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，作者妈妈用线和被子比喻她和爸爸之间爱情就像线一样深埋在被子里面，安静地表达爱意，所以A项最合文意。故选A。 C Why are some people bitten by mosquitoes more than other people? A website has discovered some answers to this question. Researchers from the site Medical News Today (MNT) looked into what parts of us mosquitoes like. They found out some interesting things. A professor of public health, Dr. Jagdish Khubchandani, told MNT what he thought mosquitoes liked. He said: “Studies suggest that pregnant (怀孕的) women, people with high body temperature and sweat, those with darker skin could be Bigger Targets.” Blood type could be another factor. Studies found that mosquitoes are not so attracted to people with blood group A. However, they find people with blood group O a little tastier than other blood groups. Medical News Today reported that there are over 3,500 species of mosquitoes worldwide. Only a fraction of these bite people. Only the females of the species bite. They need blood to provide protein (蛋白质) for their eggs. Mosquito bites are an annoyance for most people. The bite becomes itchy and can swell (隆起). However, millions of people have died from the diseases mosquitoes spread. These include malaria, dengue fever, West Nile virus, yellow fever and Zika, among others. To avoid getting bitten, it is best to cover your skin with clothing. It is also a good idea to use insect repellent (day and night, indoors and outdoors) on any exposed skin. Sleeping under a mosquito net can also reduce the chances of being bitten. 34. What kind of people do mosquitoes probably dislike? A. Workers with high body temperature and sweat. B. Pregnant women. C. Professors of university. D. Children with darker skin. 35. Which blood group do mosquitoes find the tastiest? A. Blood group A. B. Blood group B. C. Blood group O. D. Blood group AB. 36. What do female mosquitoes need blood for? A. Their bites. B. To fly. C. To fight disease and viruses. D. Their eggs. 37. What does the underline word “itchy” in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese? A. 发痒的 B. 伤心的 C. 抽筋的 D. 疼痛的 38. What should people do to cut the risks of being bitten? ①Sleep under a mosquito net. ②Use insect repellent on any exposed skin. ③Run as quickly as possible. ④Wear the coats and trousers. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①②③④ 【答案】34. C 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了为什么有些人被蚊子咬得比其他人多，以及如何减少被蚊子叮咬。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Studies suggest that pregnant women, people with high body temperature and sweat, those with darker skin could be Bigger Targets.”可知，研究表明，孕妇、体温高、出汗多的人、皮肤较黑的人可能是蚊子更大的目标，没有提到大学教授，可推断出蚊子可能不喜欢大学教授。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“However, they find people with blood group O a little tastier than other blood groups.”可知，蚊子发现O型血的人最美味。故选C。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Only the females of the species bite. They need blood to provide protein for their eggs.”可知，雌性蚊子需要血液是为了它们的卵。故选D。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段中“The bite becomes itchy and can swell.”可知，被咬后会发痒并肿胀；可推测出“itchy”意为“发痒的”。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“To avoid getting bitten, it is best to cover your skin with clothing. It is also a good idea to use insect repellent (day and night, indoors and outdoors) on any exposed skin. Sleeping under a mosquito net can also reduce the chances of being bitten.”可知，人们应该睡在蚊帐里、在任何暴露的皮肤上使用驱虫剂以及穿上外套和裤子来降低被咬伤的风险。故选C。 D 阅读并给以下五个段落正确排序，将每个段落前的标号填入下面表格的相应位置。 39 40 41 42 43 ___39___ ___40___ ___41___ ___42___ ___43___ A. Helen was a very old woman when she died. Today she is remembered by people all over the world as a brave and wonderful woman. Though she was blind and deaf, she found a way to see and hear. B. After she grew up, she became a famous writer in America. Her first and most famous book is The Story of My Life. Her story has brought new hope to many blind and deaf people. It has given light to those in darkness and encouraged them to live and work. C. Helen Keller was a very clever, beautiful girl. But before she was two years old, she was badly ill. She couldn’t see or bear. After a few years, things got worse. There was no way for Helen to speak to other people. She he had nothing. She saw nothing. She didn’t understand anything. Since then Helen had to fight for what she wanted. D. Do you know Helen Keller? Have you ever he and of her? She lived in the USA. She was a great woman. E. When she was six, her parents invited a teacher for her. With the help of the teacher, she began to see and hear the world around her through her hands. She learned to read the books for the blind.The teacher took Helen for long walks, and told her about all the beautiful sights (景色). Helen touched (触摸) flowers, climbed trees and smelled a rainstorm (暴风雨) before it came. She also learned how to swim and ride a horse. 【答案】39. D 40. C 41. E 42. B 43. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Helen Keller的生平事迹。 【39题详解】 根据“Do you know Helen Keller? Have you ever he and of her? She lived in the USA. She was a great woman.”可知，第一段应该点明文章的中心，引出短文要介绍的人物以及她的简单信息。所以D排第一。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据“But before she was two years old, she was badly ill.”可知，第一段引出短文要介绍的人物，接下来应该是具体的介绍，应该从她小时候说起。所以C排第二。故选C。 【41题详解】 根据“When she was six, her parents invited a teacher for her.”可知，上一段提到Helen两岁的时候，得了严重的病，导致她失明、失聪，并且后来情况也变得越来越糟糕；此处应继续按照时间的顺序，叙述后来发生的事情。所以E排第三。故选E。 【42题详解】 根据“After she grew up, she became a famous writer in America.”可知，上一段提到Helen的老师帮助Helen学习，Helen开始通过手去感知她周围的世界；此处应叙述Helen长大之后发生的事情。所以B排第四。故选B。 【43题详解】 根据“Helen was a very old woman when she died.”可知，这一段提到了Helen去世的事情，并对Helen做出了评价，是对文章的总结。所以A排第五。故选A。 三、短文还原(共5空，每空2分，计10分) At 8:59 pm on April 25th, 2024, China sent its astronauts, Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu, into space. They joined in the latest Shenzhou XVIII mission (任务). Do you want to become astronauts like them? ____44____ ____45____ It is important for them to have a healthy body. You can’t have other small problems. ____46____ They may split (裂开) in space. Become stronger with hard training. For example, you need to be strong like sports players. You will also wear a 200-kilogram uniform and do missions underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the WC. ____47____ Learn science. Learning is important, too. ____48____ Like math, English, spacecraft design (航空器设计), physics and many more. So they will know what to do when something bad happens during the mission. A. Astronauts take 60 classes to get ready for a mission. B. Exercise every day. C. How can they become astronauts? D. For example, you can not have scars (疤痕). E. To be an astronaut, you need to be very healthy. F. It is useful for these astronauts to face the space. 【答案】44. C 45. E 46. D 47. F 48. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了成为宇航员要做的事情。 【44题详解】 根据下文“Become stronger with hard training.”以及“Learn science.”可知，此处应介绍成为宇航员的条件。C选项“他们如何成为宇航员？”符合语境。故选C。 【45题详解】 根据下文“It is important for them to have a healthy body.”可知，此处应表达身体健康很重要。E选项“要成为一名宇航员，你需要非常健康。”符合语境。故选E。 【46题详解】 根据下文“They may split in space.”可知，此处指疤痕可能在太空中裂开。D选项“例如，你不能有疤痕。”符合语境。故选D。 【47题详解】 根据上文“You will also wear a 200-kilogram uniform and do missions underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the WC.”可知，此处应表达宇航员在太空的任务有关的内容。F选项“对这些宇航员来说，面向太空是有益的。”符合语境。故选F。 【48题详解】 根据下文“Like math, English, spacecraft design, physics and many more.”可知，此处应介绍宇航员需要学习的科目。A选项“宇航员要上60节课为任务做准备。”符合语境。故选A。 四、综合填空(共20空, 每空1.5分, 计30分) A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 he, why, happy, such, without, three, sudden, but, how, man, difficult An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden. He took care of his flowers all the time. One day, a young man went past the garden. He looked at the beautiful flowers, imagining how happy he could be if he lived in ____49____ a beautiful place. ____50____ he found the old gardener was blind. He was very surprised about this and asked, “You can’t see these flowers. ____51____ are you busy taking care of them every day?” The old man smiled and said, “I can tell you four reasons. First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I really like this job. Second, I can touch the flowers ____52____ seeing them. ____53____, I can smell the sweetness of them. The last one, that’s for you.” “Me? But you don’t know me,” said the young man. “Yeah, it’s true that I don’t know you, ____54____ I know that flowers are angels. We enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us.” The blind ____55____ work pleased our hearts and opened our eyes, which also made his life much ____56____. It was just like Beethoven, who became deaf in his later life and wrote many great musical works. Beethoven ____57____ couldn’t hear his wonderful music, but his music has encouraged millions of people to face their ____58____ bravely. Isn’t it one kind of happiness? 【答案】49. such 50. Suddenly 51. Why 52. without 53. Third 54. but 55. man’s 56. happier 57. himself 58. difficulties 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个年轻人看到了一个美丽的花园，而这个花园里的花是一个年老的盲人种的。年轻人很迷惑，他什么都看不见，为什么还要种花呢？老人解释了自己种花的原因，年轻人深受启发。 【49题详解】 句意：他看着那些美丽的花，想象着如果他住在这样一个美丽的地方，他会多么幸福。根据“lived in…a beautiful place”以及备选词可知，此处指“一个如此美丽的地方”，应用such“如此”，such+(a/an)+形容词+名词，表示“如此……”。故填such。 【50题详解】 句意：突然，他发现老园丁失明了。根据下文“He was very surprised about this and asked”以及备选词可知，这个年轻人突然发现老园丁是个盲人，此处应用副词作状语来修饰句子；sudden“突然的”，形容词，其副词为suddenly，且句首首字母要大写。故填Suddenly。 【51题详解】 句意：你为什么每天忙着照料它们？根据下文“I can tell you four reasons.”以及备选词可知，此处应询问老人每天照料花朵的原因，应用why“为什么”，且句首首字母要大写。故填Why。 【52题详解】 句意：其次，我可以触摸花朵，不能看见它们。根据上文“he found the old gardener was blind”以及备选词可知，老人不能看见花朵，但可以触摸花朵，此处应用介词without“没有”。故填without。 【53题详解】 句意：第三，我能闻到它们的芬芳。根据“First”以及“Second”以及备选词可知，此处应用序数词third“第三”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Third。 【54题详解】 句意：是的，我确实不认识你，但我知道花是天使。根据“it’s true that I don’t know you…I know that flowers are angels”以及备选词可知，前后句为转折关系，此处应用连词but“但是”，表转折。故填but。 【55题详解】 句意：盲人的工作让我们高兴，让我们大开眼界，也让他的生活更加幸福。根据“The blind…work”以及备选词可知，此处指“盲人的工作”，应用名词所有格，应填man’s。故填man’s。 【56题详解】 句意：盲人的工作让我们高兴，让我们大开眼界，也让他的生活更加幸福。根据“The blind…work pleased our hearts and opened our eyes, which also made his life much…”以及备选词可知，盲人的花园让人大开眼界，也让盲人的生活更加幸福；make sth.+形容词“让某物……”，动词短语，此处应填形容词的比较级，空前为much，常用来修饰比较级，表示程度的加深；happy“幸福的”，形容词，其比较级为happier。故填happier。 【57题详解】 句意：贝多芬本人听不到他美妙的音乐，但他的音乐鼓励了数百万人勇敢地面对困难。根据“Beethoven…couldn’t hear his wonderful music”以及备选词可知，此处指Beethoven本人听不到他美妙的音乐，应用反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。 【58题详解】 句意：贝多芬本人听不到他美妙的音乐，但他的音乐鼓励了数百万人勇敢地面对困难。根据“his music has encouraged millions of people to face their…bravely”以及备选词可知，此处指“勇敢地面对困难”，difficult“困难的”，其名词形式为difficulty，为可数名词；空前为their，空处应填复数名词difficulties。故填difficulties。 B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化 (可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。 create, be, drop, work, learn, grow, live, study, travel, not stop, arrive Dear Li Wei, Another winter ____59____ already. How’s everything going? Do you still complain (抱怨) that you have to go to school on cold days? You may have second thoughts after you learn about life in Oymyakon, Russia. Oymyakon is known as the coldest village in the world. During the winter, the average (平均的) temperature is -50℃. Amos Chapple is a reporter from New Zealand. In 2015, he ____60____ to Oymyakon to see what life was like there. The experience, he said, ____61____ unforgettable. “It was so cold that my camera stopped ____62____ often.” Around 500 people now ____63____ in Oymyakon. People ride bikes and even go swimming in their daily lives. Fish markets are open. Frozen fish stand upright in boxes. Customers in heavy winter clothing walk by them. People eat meat, and sometimes they eat frozen meat. It is impossible ____64____ crops (庄稼) in Oymyakon. However, the freezing weather ____65____ children from going to school. Usually, schools in Oymyakon will close if the temperature ____66____ to -52℃. Now, do you feel lucky that you live in Beijing? It’s cold outside, but you can still go to school. These days I ___67___ Chinese. Can you give me some suggestions about it? I ____68____ in a school in Beijing next year as an exchange student. I am looking forward to seeing you. Yours, Andrea 【答案】59. has arrived 60. travelled##traveled 61. was 62. working 63. live 64. to grow 65. doesn’t stop##does not stop 66. drops 67. am learning 68. will study 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了奥伊米亚康的艰难生活。 【59题详解】 句意：又一个冬天已经到来。根据“Another winter…already.”以及备选词可知，此处指又一个冬天已经到来，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”；主语为“Another winter”，助动词应用has，arrive的过去分词为arrived。故填has arrived。 【60题详解】 句意：2015年，他来到奥伊米亚康，看看那里的生活是什么样子。根据“he…to Oymyakon to see what life was like there”以及备选词可知，此处指他去奥伊米亚康旅游，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用动词的过去式；travel“旅游”，动词，其过去式为travelled/traveled。故填travelled/traveled。 【61题详解】 句意：他说，这次经历令人难忘。根据“The experience, he said…unforgettable.”以及备选词可知，此处指“这次经历令人难忘”，句子时态为一般过去时，主语为“The experience”，be动词应用was。故填was。 【62题详解】 句意：天气太冷了，我的相机经常停止工作。根据“It was so cold that my camera stopped…often.”以及备选词可知，天气太冷了，相机经常停止工作；stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，动词短语，此处应填work的动名词形式。故填working。 【63题详解】 句意：目前约有500人居住在奥伊米亚康。根据下文“People ride bikes and even go swimming in their daily lives.”以及备选词可知，此处指目前约有500人居住在奥伊米亚康，live in“居住”，动词短语；句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Around 500 people”，谓语动词应用动词原形。故填live。 【64题详解】 句意：在奥伊米亚康种植作物是不可能的。根据“It is impossible…crops in Oymyakon.”以及备选词可知，此处指在奥伊米亚康种植作物是不可能的，grow“种植”，动词；It is+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……的”，固定句型，空处应填to grow。故填to grow。 【65题详解】 句意：然而，寒冷的天气并没有阻止孩子们上学。根据“However, the freezing weather…children from going to school.”以及备选词可知，此处指寒冷的天气并没有阻止孩子们上学，stop sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，动词短语；句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“the freezing weather”，应用助动词的否定形式“doesn’t/does not”。故填doesn’t stop/does not stop。 【66题详解】 句意：通常，如果气温降至-52℃，奥伊米亚康的学校就会关闭。根据“Usually, schools in Oymyakon will close if the temperature…to -52℃.”以及备选词可知，此处指“气温降至-52℃”，drop“下降”，动词；此处为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时，从句中，主语为“the temperature”，谓语动词应用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填drops。 【67题详解】 句意：这些天我在学中文。根据“These days I…Chinese.”以及备选词可知，此处指这些天“我”在学习中文，应用动词learn“学习”，强调的是学习的结果，‌即通过学习达到掌握汉语的程度；句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“ be doing”，I作主语，be动词应用am，learn的现在分词形式为learning。故填am learning。 【68题详解】 句意：明年我将作为交换生在北京的一所学校学习。根据“I…in a school in Beijing next year as an exchange student.”以及备选词可知，此处指“我”将作为交换生在北京的一所学校学习，应用动词study“学习”，强调的是学习的过程，‌指的是需要持续一段时间的深入学习和研究；句子时态为一般将来时，其结构为“will do”。故填will study。 五、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分。其中74题每小题0.5分，计10分) 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 There are some traditional art forms in China. Paper cutting is one of them. Traditional paper cuttings were first put on windows for decoration (装饰). This is why they’re also called “window flowers”. Today, people use paper cuttings to decorate not only windows, but also doors, walls and other objects at home. The paper cuttings themselves can also be given as gifts. Paper cuttings are popular because of their expressions of good luck and wishes. During the Spring Festival for example, many people put up paper cuttings of Chinese character “Fu”. They hope that this will bring them good luck. At wedding ceremonies (婚礼), you can always see paper cuttings of character “Xi”. It means that the couple can enjoy double happiness together. And paper cuttings of lively children or flowers express wishes for the couple to have a baby soon. Paper cuttings have developed into different styles in different places of China. Paper cuttings from the northern places usually have interesting shapes and rich patterns. In Southern China, people prefer beautiful paper cuttings. They focus more on the flowers, fruit, birds and fish. It is quite easy to learn how to make paper cuttings. With a piece of red paper and a knife or a pair of scissors, you can try to make your own paper art. You can only make one piece at a time by using a knife. But if you use scissors to cut several pieces of paper together, you can make several same paper cuttings at once. Although paper cuttings are easy to start with, one needs a lot of practice and imagination to become really good at them. 69. What are paper cuttings used for? ___________________________________________________________________________ 70. Why are the paper cuttings so popular? __________________________________________________________________________ 71. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. _________________________________________________________________________ 72. What kind of paper cuttings can be used in the following sentences? ①The young couple want to have a baby. ②Your grandpa’s birthday party. ③Your brother will get married next week. ④Mrs Li wants to decorate her house during the Spring Festival. 73. How can you make paper cuttings better? ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】69. The paper cuttings can decorate the windows, doors, walls and other objects at home. The paper cuttings can be given as gifts. 70. Paper cuttings are popular because of their expressions of good luck and wishes./Because paper cuttings can express good luck and wishes. 71. 剪纸在中国不同的地方已经发展成不同的风格。 72. ①D ②C ③A ④B 73. We need a lot of practice and imagination to make paper cutting better. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的剪纸艺术。 【69题详解】 根据“Today, people use paper cuttings to decorate not only windows, but also doors, walls and other objects at home. The paper cuttings themselves can also be given as gifts.”可知，如今，人们不仅用剪纸装饰窗户，还装饰门、墙壁和家里的其他物品，剪纸本身也可以作为礼物赠送。故填The paper cuttings can decorate the windows, doors, walls and other objects at home. The paper cuttings can be given as gifts. 【70题详解】 根据“Paper cuttings are popular because of their expressions of good luck and wishes.”可知，剪纸很受欢迎，是因为它们表达了好运和祝福。故填Paper cuttings are popular because of their expressions of good luck and wishes./Because paper cuttings can express good luck and wishes. 【71题详解】 Paper cuttings“剪纸”；have developed into different styles“已经发展成不同的风格”；in different places of China“在中国不同的地方”。故填：剪纸在中国不同的地方已经发展成不同的风格。 72题详解】 根据“And paper cuttings of lively children or flowers express wishes for the couple to have a baby soon.”可知，活泼的孩子或鲜花的剪纸表达了这对夫妇早生贵子的愿望，故①对应图为D；根据“②Your grandpa’s birthday party.”，可知应为长辈祝寿，故②对应图为C；根据“At wedding ceremonies (婚礼), you can always see paper cuttings of character ‘Xi’. It means that the couple can enjoy double happiness together.”可知，在婚礼上，你总能看到“喜”字的剪纸，这意味着这对夫妇可以在一起享受双重幸福。故③对应图为A；根据“During the Spring Festival for example, many people put up paper cuttings of Chinese character ‘Fu’.”可知，在春节期间，许多人会贴“福”字剪纸。故④对应图为B。故填①D ②C ③A ④B。 【73题详解】 根据“Although paper cuttings are easy to start with, one needs a lot of practice and imagination to become really good at them.”可知，虽然剪纸很容易上手，但要真正擅长剪纸，需要大量练习和想象力。故填We need a lot of practice and imagination to make paper cutting better. 六、书面表达(共1题，计20分) 74. 作为一名中学生，我们要努力成长为“终生运动者，责任担当者，问题解决者，优雅生活者”，在成长过程中不断学习新技能，掌握新本领。请结合以下信息，写一篇发言稿，即将升入初三，谈一谈你在学习与生活上的几点看法或建议，相关内容进行适当补充。 要求： 1. 语言通顺，条理清楚，语法正确，意思连贯，书写规范； 2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名； 3. 80—100词，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear friends, How time flies! Do you enjoy your school life? In Grade 9, life will be different from before. Here are some suggestions about the study and life for you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you will enjoy your school life and to be the best of yourselves. 【答案】例文 Dear friends, How time flies! Do you enjoy your school life? In Grade 9, life will be different from before. Here are some suggestions about the study and life for you. Firstly, you will have more subjects to learn, so it is not easy to find good learning methods. Also, you should form good studying habits. In class, you need to listen to the teachers carefully. After class, you need to read more books. In this way, you can learn more about our traditional culture and foreign culture as well. When you have some problems with your study, go to your classmates or teachers for help. Secondly, to be better at study, you must do more exercise to keep healthy. You can join some clubs in your spare time. It’s important for you to spend some time on your hobbies. That will make your school life more interesting and colourful. To get along well with your classmates, try to avoid getting angry. If you have a problem with some of them, talk about it. It’s wise not to keep it in your mind. I hope you will enjoy your school life and to be the best of yourselves. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，提出自己成长过程中的一些建议； 第二步，具体介绍自己在学习和生活上的一些建议； 第三步，书写结语，表达美好祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①as well以及 ②keep healthy保持健康 ③talk about sth.谈论某事 [高分句型] ①When you have some problems with your study, go to your classmates or teachers for help.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②It’s important for you to spend some time on your hobbies.（it固定句式） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null