02 Unit 2 语法填空专练(词汇句式全考查100题)-2024-2025学年高一英语重难知识&题型精练(译林版2020必修第一册)

Unit 2 Let’s talk teens (译林版2020必修第一册) 语法填空专练(词汇句式全考查100题) Ⅰ单句语法填空 1. All the villagers, men and women, old and young, took part in the battle ________ the drought. 2. Unlike some countries who profit from the crisis, China hopes all parties can work together to cool down the ________(tense). 3. After the exam, students wait for the result with ________(anxious). 4. When Zhou Kai’s mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on, she eyed him ________(anxious). 5. She was anxious ________(get) the job. 6. Police ________(shoot) one suspect when he pulled a gun on them. 7. I don’t like the shirt ________(spot) with paint. 8. He decided to provide the homeless with food for free ________ the spot. 9. I am sorry to say that he’s become the target ________ a lot of criticism recently. 10. Therefore, the teaching should be ________(target) at dealing with these problems. 11. The workers are ________(anger) that they haven’t been paid for the week. 12. It is obvious that they have no desire ________ peace. 13. Bangkok is a highly ________(desire) destination for food lovers. 14. Fewer people desire ________(live) in the north of the country. 15. My mother struggled ________(bring) up my family on a very low income when I was in senior high school. 16.(23-24高一上·全国·随堂练习)Millions of people are struggling ________ survival. 17. In that situation, how did he manage to solve the problem so ________(calm)? 18. The person, viewed ________ a hero, in effect is a writer popular with young people. 19. When the old man opened the window, a stranger with a high hat came ________ view. 20. A team of researchers carried out a huge experiment ________(concern) 218 cities in 39 countries. 21. The mother was concerned ________ their safety when they didn’t come back from school at the usual time. 22. All the difficulties ________(concern) with Pamina were solved by the prince. 23. The machine is ________(normal) now, because it doesn’t work. 24. It is normal ________(feel)nervous at first when you make a speech in public. 25. When you’re tired or stressed _______, home is a shelter for you to have a rest. 26. I don’t want to work under stress and I am eager for a job that isn’t ________(stress). 27. The two gentlemen decided to make a bet which would settle their ________(argue). 28. The UCLA study was designed ________(confirm) previous research findings. ( 29. He’s ________ expert at getting his own way. 30. If one is late for a job interview, it is more ________(like) that he will be rejected by the company. 31. The most representative among them is Lyu Opera, ________ unique kind of the Chinese art form. 32. You can spend days enjoying the plants and animals unique ________ the rainforest. 33. The band’s ________(perform) at the concert was exceptional and left the audience in awe. 34. As we all know, with the development of economy, people have to face various ________(press). 35. The worsening situation pressed them  ________(take) more effective measures. 36. He ________(eager) wanted to give a special present to Grandma, but he was short of money. 37. I’m eager ________ my parents’ love. They’re always busy at work. 38. My ________(eager) to study in a famous university has been keeping me working hard. 39. Many teachers would like to be more ________(adventure) and creative in their career. 40. Only when you give serious consideration to their points of view will you be able to see what accounts ________ their emotions and empathize with them. Ⅱ. 语篇语法填空 A (23-24高一下·四川成都·期中) Dear Patrick, My dad is always very busy at work and rarely 1 (spend) time with me. I feel like he’s becoming more and more like a stranger to me. Sometimes I don’t even know 2 to get close to him when he’s around. Do you have any 3 (suggest)? Hai Hi Hai, I’m Patrick McCarthy, but you can call me Pat. This is the space where I can help you with your daily life problems, one-on-one. Go ahead and ask away! 4 (frank) speaking, my dad is very similar 5 yours. He is always busy and obsessed with work, also called a “workaholic(工作狂)”,  and I’ve never felt like I could have a close relationship with him,despite my best efforts. Still, not every family relationship will end up 6 same way. In your case, you can suggest an activity you two could do together, like going to the movies. You could also talk about any interests you both have in common, such as history or art. Over time, you may end up 7 (encourage) him to “come out of his shell” more and more and help him realize that you two have things in common and 8 life is more than just work. Also, it’s good to remember that our parents are still people like you and me. They have faults of their own. Be willing 9 (forgive) your father for his faults and missteps. This way, you won’t subconsciously(潜意识地) hold a grudge(怨恨) against him for acting like a stranger and thus avoid driving him away even 10 (far). Patrick B (23-24)高一上·江苏常州·期中)Nowadays, more and more parents pay great attention to their children. However, we find 11 common that parents and children lack(缺乏) communication. More than one reason contributes 12 the problem. To begin with, the reason why parents spend 13 (little) time with students is that the heavier social pressure often makes children 14 (ignore) by their parents. The second, although parents want to talk with their children, some of them don’t know much about the skills of communication or the necessary knowledge of education, which will be 15 (effect) on communication. However, the most important reason 16 can be found may be the traditional ideas of authority(权威) most parents have. Thus, when 17 (face) the children, parents are not 18 (like) to communicate with them as friends. To sum up, the solution 19 (concern) the problem is to diminish(减少) the gap between parents and children. Therefore, in order to make a better atmosphere 20 the children grow up, the parents should ensure the stability(稳定) of the family and act as good friends to the children. C (23-24高一下·安徽马鞍山·阶段练习)When I was young, I loved a book 21 (call) Grandmother. It’s about a girl 22 grandmother went to heaven. At that time, I didn’t really know what the words meant, but I liked the sounds of them when they were being read. One night, I asked my grandmother 23 (read) it to me. I smiled 59. 24 (sweet) while she read. When she finished, I asked, “Grandma, do all people die?” “Yes,” she answered, “soone r or later.” “Why?” I asked. “How could you enjoy every second of your life if you knew you could live forever? But, what if you die?” She explained in a calm and 25 (peace) state of mind.“You never know how much you enjoy something until you lose it. It takes losing something to know 26 (it) value.” I gave my grandmother a kiss on her face and 27 (say) goodnight before 28 (fall) into sleep. I told her that I would love her forever. It was later 29 my life that I learned the meaning and the 30 (important) of her words. D (23-24高一下·吉林·期中)It was an emotional moment for two women in China 31 the mother of the bridegroom discovered that her daughter -in -law was her biological daughter. The reunion occurred at the wedding in Suzhou on March 31. According to Sohu News, the discovery 32 (make) after the mother noticed a birthmark on the bride’s hand, which looked strikingly similar 33 that of her long-lost child. Determined to uncover the 34 (true), the woman gathered the courage 35 (ask)the bride’s parents whether she was adopted(收养). After explaining her story and 36 same birthmark, the bride’s parents 37 (final) confirmed that their child had been adopted.      Indeed, the bride was the woman’s long-lost biological daughter. It turns out she went 38 (miss) as a child and was picked up by her adoptive parents on the roadside about two 39 (decade) ago. The wedding would have been called off at this point, but the woman also revealed that her son was also adopted. The wedding proceeded as planned. The story of joys and sorrows 40 (move) all the people present. The ending of the story is, as the idiom goes, “As You Like It.”(皆大欢喜) Photos of the bride crying and hugging her long-lost mother spread on Chinese social media. E (23-24高一下·广东深圳·期中) Knowing me, knowing you One night, a married couple got into a fight. The reason 41 they had a fight was that the woman had bought too expensive a dress. It was common for them to stay in a war of silence after such a fight. And this time was not different. For most of the night, the couple 42 (ignore) each other and even when preparing for bed, they didn’t say a word. However, her husband started getting anxious because he would catch a flight at 5:00 am the next morning. He always devoted 43 (he) to his work. 44 (give) a promotion(晋升) in his company recently, he made more efforts to do his work. The man was a heavy sleeper and 45 (absolute) depended on his wife to wake him up. Otherwise, there was a good chance that he would sleep right through the alarm. In order not to lose face, he didn’t speak with her directly although he wanted to, but he wrote something on a piece of paper, reading, “Please wake me up when it’s 5:00 am.” He put the note on his wife’s pillow, 46 (believe) that his wife would for sure see it there. He then fell asleep with satisfaction. The next morning when he woke up, it was already 7:00 am! He took 47 deep breath because he couldn’t take his journey to meet their customers that day. He thought 48 some extent, his boss as well as their customers was sure to get annoyed with him. To his 49 (embarrass), he was preparing to blame his wife when he noticed a handwritten note beside his pillow, saying, “It’s 5:00 am. You 50 get up right now, needn’t you? A note has been put beside your pillow already.” Most of the time, how you say something is more important than what you actually say. When you need something, do not let pride get in the way of asking for help in the right way! F (23-24高一下·海南·阶段练习)This morning, my parents left on a long trip to Hawaii. They were as 51 (excite) as if it were their honeymoon. When my parents married, they had only enough money for a three-day trip fifty miles from home. They made an 52 (agree) that each day they would put a dollar in a special metal box and save it for a honeymoon inHawai for their fiftieth anniversary(周年纪念). Dad was a policeman, and Mum was a school teacher. They lived in a small house and did all 53 (they) own repairs. Raising five children was a challenge, and sometimes money was short, 54 no matter what emergeney came up, Dad would not let Mum take any money out of the “Hawaii account”. As 55 account grew, they put it in a savings account. My parents 56 (be) always very much in love since the day they got married. I can remember Dad 57 (come) home and telling Mum, “I have a dollar in my pocket,” and she would smile at him and say, “I know how 58 (spend) it.” When each of us children married, Mum and Dad gave us a small metal box and told us their secret, 59 we found charming(有魅力的). All five of us are now saving for our dream honeymoon. Mum and Dad never told us how much money they had managed to save, but it must have been 60 (fair) large. ( 5 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Let’s talk teens (译林版2020必修第一册) 语法填空专练(词汇句式全考查100题) Ⅰ单句语法填空 1. All the villagers, men and women, old and young, took part in the battle ________ the drought. 【答案】against 【详解】考查名词。句意：所有的村民，无论男女老少，都参加了抗旱的战斗。根据句意，表示“抵御；抵抗”，用介词against构成介词短语作后置定语。故填against。 2. Unlike some countries who profit from the crisis, China hopes all parties can work together to cool down the ________(tense). 【答案】tension 【详解】考查名词。句意：与一些从危机中获利的国家不同，中国希望各方共同努力，为紧张局势降温。由空前定冠词the可知，此处为名词形式作宾语。故填tension。 3. After the exam, students wait for the result with ________(anxious). 【答案】anxiety 【详解】考查名词。句意：考试结束后，学生们焦急地等待着结果。介词with后应接名词作宾语，anxious的名词形式为anxiety。故填anxiety。 4. When Zhou Kai’s mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on, she eyed him ________(anxious). 【答案】anxiously 【详解】考查副词。句意：当Zhou Kai的妈妈看到他没穿夹克就朝前门走去时，她焦急地看着他。空处修饰动词“eyed”，应用副词形式，故填anxiously。 5. She was anxious ________(get) the job. 【答案】to get 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她渴望得到那份工作。be anxious to do sth意为“渴望做某事”。故填to get。 6. Police ________(shoot) one suspect when he pulled a gun on them. 【答案】shot 【详解】考查动词。句意：当一名嫌疑人用枪指着他们时，警方开枪了。设空处为谓语，根据从句时态可知应用一般过去时，故填shot。 7. I don’t like the shirt ________(spot) with paint. 【答案】spotted 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我不喜欢那件有花点的衬衫。空处作定语修饰shirt，此处用形容词spotted“有圆点的”作后置定语修饰。故填spotted。 8. He decided to provide the homeless with food for free ________ the spot. 【答案】on 【详解】考查介词。句意：他决定立刻免费提供给无家可归的人们提供食物。on the spot为固定短语，意为“立刻”，作状语。故填on。 9. I am sorry to say that he’s become the target ________ a lot of criticism recently. 【答案】for 【详解】考查介词。句意：很遗憾地说，他最近成了众矢之的。固定搭配become a target for“成为……的目标”。故填for。 10. Therefore, the teaching should be ________(target) at dealing with these problems. 【答案】targeted 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：因此，教学应以解决这些问题为目标。主语teaching和target是被动关系，结合空前的should be可知，此处是含情态动词的被动语态，空处应填过去分词。故填targeted。 11. The workers are ________(anger) that they haven’t been paid for the week. 【答案】angry 【详解】考查形容词。句意：工人们因这一周没有领到工资而感到愤怒。根据句意以及空前are系动词可知，此处为形容词angry“愤怒的，生气的”作表语，满足句意要求。故填angry。 12. It is obvious that they have no desire ________ peace. 【答案】for 【详解】考查介词。句意：很明显，他们不想要和平。根据“have no desire”和“peace”可知，此处用固定短语have no desire for表示“对……没有欲望，不想得到……”。故填for。 13. Bangkok is a highly ________(desire) destination for food lovers. 【答案】desirable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：曼谷是美食爱好者非常向往的目的地。根据句意及英文提示可知，此处使用形容词desirable“向往的，合意的”，作定语，修饰destination。故填desirable。 14. Fewer people desire ________(live) in the north of the country. 【答案】to live 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：很少有人愿意住在这个国家的北部。desire后常跟动词不定式作宾语,desire to do sth.意为“想要做某事”。故填to live。 15. My mother struggled ________(bring) up my family on a very low income when I was in senior high school. 【答案】to bring 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在我上高中的时候，我母亲靠微薄的收入努力养家糊口。固定短语struggle to do sth.表示“努力做某事，尽力做某事”，空处应用bring的不定式形式作struggle的宾语。故填to bring。 16.(23-24高一上·全国·随堂练习)Millions of people are struggling ________ survival. 【答案】for 【详解】考查介词。句意：数以百万计的人正在为生存而挣扎。根据句意及空前的struggling可知，此处使用介词for，struggle for “为……而斗争”。故填for。 17. In that situation, how did he manage to solve the problem so ________(calm)? 【答案】calmly 【详解】考查副词。句意：在那种情况下，他是如何如此冷静地解决问题的？空处需填副词calmly，作状语修饰动词solve。故填calmly。 18. The person, viewed ________ a hero, in effect is a writer popular with young people. 【答案】as 【详解】考查介词。句意：这个被视为英雄的人，实际上是一个受年轻人欢迎的作家。此处是固定搭配：view as意为“视为”。故填as。 19. When the old man opened the window, a stranger with a high hat came ________ view. 【答案】into 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：当老人打开窗户时，一个戴着高帽子的陌生人映入眼帘。come into view (进入视野、呈现眼前)符合句意。故填into。 20. A team of researchers carried out a huge experiment ________(concern) 218 cities in 39 countries. 【答案】concerning 【详解】考查介词。句意：一组研究人员开展了一项涉及39个国家218个城市的大型实验。根据句意和所给动词concern可知，空格处应该填入介词concerning“关于；涉及”符合题意。故填concerning。 21. The mother was concerned ________ their safety when they didn’t come back from school at the usual time. 【答案】about 【详解】考查介词。句意：他们没有按时放学回来，母亲很担心他们的安全。结合句意“担心”可知短语为be concerned about，故填about。 22. All the difficulties ________(concern) with Pamina were solved by the prince. 【答案】concerned 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：所有与帕米娜有关的困难都由王子解决了。分析句子结构，本句的谓语是were solved，所以空处应用非谓语动词。All the difficulties和concern(与……有关)之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词，作后置定语。be concerned with意为“和……有关”。故填concerned。 23. The machine is ________(normal) now, because it doesn’t work. 【答案】abnormal 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这台机器现在不正常，因为它不工作了。由“it doesn’t work”可知，这里指机器“不正常”，所以应填abnormal，为形容词，在本句中作表语。故填abnormal。 24. It is normal ________(feel)nervous at first when you make a speech in public. 【答案】to feel 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当你在公众场合演讲时，一开始感到紧张是正常的。分析句子结构，此句主句为it作形式主语，此处用不定式短语做真正主语，when引导状语从句。故填to feel。 25. When you’re tired or stressed _______, home is a shelter for you to have a rest. 【答案】out 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：当你累了或压力大的时候，家是你休息的避难所。固定短语：be stressed out“紧张，饱受压力”符合句意。故填out。 26. I don’t want to work under stress and I am eager for a job that isn’t ________(stress). 【答案】stressful 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我不想在压力下工作，我渴望一份没有压力的工作。分析句子可知，空处作句子的表语，结合“I don’t want to work under stress”可知，应用形容词stressful，意为“充满压力的，压力重的”。故填stressful。 27. The two gentlemen decided to make a bet which would settle their ________(argue). 【答案】argument 【详解】考查名词。句意：两位先生决定打个赌来解决他们的争论。此空位于形容词性物主代词their之后，应为名词作settle的宾语，argue的名词为argument意为“争论”，且为不可数名词。故填argument。 28. The UCLA study was designed ________(confirm) previous research findings. ( 【答案】to confirm 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：加州大学洛杉矶分校的这项研究旨在证实之前的研究结果。分析句子可知，设空处是目的状语，和前面的动词design构成固定短语be designed to do ，“为……而设计，目的是”，因此，此处应使用不定式。故填to confirm。 29. He’s ________ expert at getting his own way. 【答案】an 【详解】考查不定冠词。句意：他在如何达到自己的目的方面很在行。泛指一个专家，expert以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 30. If one is late for a job interview, it is more ________(like) that he will be rejected by the company. 【答案】likely 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果一个人面试迟到，他更有可能被公司拒绝。空处应填形容词作表语，likely“可能的”，形容词，故填likely。 31. The most representative among them is Lyu Opera, ________ unique kind of the Chinese art form. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：其中最具代表性的是吕剧，它是一种独特的中国艺术形式。kind“种类”是可数名词，此处为泛指，且修饰词unique是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。 32. You can spend days enjoying the plants and animals unique ________ the rainforest. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：你可以花几天时间欣赏雨林特有的动植物。(be) unique to...“……特有”，固定搭配，故填to。 33. The band’s ________(perform) at the concert was exceptional and left the audience in awe. 【答案】performance 【详解】考查名词。句意：乐队在音乐会上的表演非常出色，令观众惊叹不已。空处需要名词在句中作主语。perform的名词形式为performance“表演”，此处特指在音乐会上的那场表演，为单数概念，故填performance。 34. As we all know, with the development of economy, people have to face various ________(press). 【答案】pressures 【详解】考查名词。句意：众所周知，随着经济的发展，人们不得不面对各种各样的压力。分析句子可知，空处作face的宾语，press的名词形式pressure符合题意，意为“压力，紧张”，结合空前的“various”可知，pressure应用复数形式。故填pressures。 35. The worsening situation pressed them  ________(take) more effective measures. 【答案】to take 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：日益恶化的形势迫使他们采取更有效的措施。press sb.to do sth.敦促某人做某事。根据句意，故填to take。 36. He ________(eager) wanted to give a special present to Grandma, but he was short of money. 【答案】eagerly 【详解】考查副词。句意：他很想送一份特别的礼物给奶奶，但他缺钱。分析句子可知，空处修饰动词wanted，用副词作状语，eager对应的副词形式为eagerly。故填eagerly。 37. I’m eager ________ my parents’ love. They’re always busy at work. 【答案】for 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我渴望父母的爱。但是他们的工作总是很忙。be eager for固定搭配，意为“渴望……”，故填for。 38. My ________(eager) to study in a famous university has been keeping me working hard. 【答案】eagerness 【详解】考查名词。句意：我渴望在一所名牌大学学习，这一直使我努力学习。分析句子结构可知，空前是形容词性物主代词，所以空处应填名词作主语，eager的名词形式是eagerness。故填eagerness。 39. Many teachers would like to be more ________(adventure) and creative in their career. 【答案】adventurous 【详解】考查形容词。句意：许多教师希望在他们的职业生涯中更具冒险精神和创造性。根据“to be more”及“and creative”可知，空处需填形容词作表语，adventurous作形容词，表示“勇于冒险的，敢于创新的”，符合句意。故填adventurous。 40. Only when you give serious consideration to their points of view will you be able to see what accounts ________ their emotions and empathize with them. 【答案】for 【详解】考查介词。句意：只有当你认真考虑他们的观点时，你才能看到他们情绪的原因，并与他们产生共鸣。分析句子可知，设空处缺少介词构成固定短语account for，表示“解释，说明；导致”。故填for。 Ⅱ. 语篇语法填空 A (23-24高一下·四川成都·期中) Dear Patrick, My dad is always very busy at work and rarely 1 (spend) time with me. I feel like he’s becoming more and more like a stranger to me. Sometimes I don’t even know 2 to get close to him when he’s around. Do you have any 3 (suggest)? Hai Hi Hai, I’m Patrick McCarthy, but you can call me Pat. This is the space where I can help you with your daily life problems, one-on-one. Go ahead and ask away! 4 (frank) speaking, my dad is very similar 5 yours. He is always busy and obsessed with work, also called a “workaholic(工作狂)”,  and I’ve never felt like I could have a close relationship with him,despite my best efforts. Still, not every family relationship will end up 6 same way. In your case, you can suggest an activity you two could do together, like going to the movies. You could also talk about any interests you both have in common, such as history or art. Over time, you may end up 7 (encourage) him to “come out of his shell” more and more and help him realize that you two have things in common and 8 life is more than just work. Also, it’s good to remember that our parents are still people like you and me. They have faults of their own. Be willing 9 (forgive) your father for his faults and missteps. This way, you won’t subconsciously(潜意识地) hold a grudge(怨恨) against him for acting like a stranger and thus avoid driving him away even 10 (far). Patrick 【答案】 1. spends 2. how 3. suggestions 4. Frankly 5. to 6. the 7. encouraging 8. that 9. to forgive 10. further 【导语】这是两篇应用文。Hai在给Patrick的信中提出了自己和爸爸相处时的问题并希望得到建议，Patrick在回信中提出了建议。 1. 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：我爸爸工作总是很忙，很少花时间陪我。根据上文的“is”可知，此处使用一般现在时，主语为My dad，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填spends。 2. 考查疑问副词。句意：有时候他在的时候我都不知道怎么接近他。“疑问词+动词不定式”作know的宾语，此处表示“如何”应用how。故填how。 3. 考查名词。句意：你有什么建议吗？空处需填名词作宾语，suggestion为可数名词，any修饰可数名词复数形式。故填suggestions。 4. 考查副词。句意：坦率地说，我爸爸和你爸爸很像。修饰动词speaking，需用副词，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Frankly。 5. 考查介词。句意同上。be similar to为固定搭配，意为“与……相似”。故填to。 6. 考查冠词。句意：不过，并不是所有的家庭关系都会以同样的方式结束。the same为固定搭配，意为“相同的”。故填the。 7. 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着时间的推移，你可能会越来越多地鼓励他“走出他的壳”，帮助他意识到你们俩有共同之处，生活不仅仅是工作。end up doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“结束做某事”。故填encouraging。 8. 考查宾语从句。句意同上。空处引导宾语从句，从句不缺成分，且引导词没有含义，需用连接词that引导。故填that。 9. 考查非谓语动词。句意：愿意原谅你父亲的过错和过失。be willing to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“愿意做某事”。故填to forgive。 10. 考查副词比较级。句意：这样，你就不会下意识地因为他表现得像个陌生人而对他怀恨在心，从而避免进一步赶走他。修饰动词driving，需用副词作状语，even修饰副词比较级。故填further。 B (23-24)高一上·江苏常州·期中)Nowadays, more and more parents pay great attention to their children. However, we find 11 common that parents and children lack(缺乏) communication. More than one reason contributes 12 the problem. To begin with, the reason why parents spend 13 (little) time with students is that the heavier social pressure often makes children 14 (ignore) by their parents. The second, although parents want to talk with their children, some of them don’t know much about the skills of communication or the necessary knowledge of education, which will be 15 (effect) on communication. However, the most important reason 16 can be found may be the traditional ideas of authority(权威) most parents have. Thus, when 17 (face) the children, parents are not 18 (like) to communicate with them as friends. To sum up, the solution 19 (concern) the problem is to diminish(减少) the gap between parents and children. Therefore, in order to make a better atmosphere 20 the children grow up, the parents should ensure the stability(稳定) of the family and act as good friends to the children. 【答案】 11. it 12. to 13. less 14. ignored 15. effective 16. that 17. facing 18. likely 19. concerning 20. where 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是父母和孩子缺乏沟通的原因和解决办法。 11. 考查it作形式宾语。句意：然而，我们发现父母和孩子缺乏沟通是很普遍的。分析可知，that从句是find的宾语，作宾语从句，空格处用it作形式宾语，故填it。 12. 考查固定短语和介词。句意：不止一个原因导致了这个问题。contribute to是固定短语，意为“导致”，因此空格处是介词to，故填to。 13. 考查比较级。句意：首先，父母花更少的时间和学生在一起的原因是更大的社会压力经常会使孩子被父母忽视。由后文的heavier可知，父母面对的社会压力更大了，因此和孩子一起度过的时间更少了，空格处用比较级less，故填less。 14. 考查非谓语动词。句意：首先，父母花更少的时间和学生在一起的原因是更大的社会压力经常会使孩子被父母忽视。that从句中谓语是makes，空格处用非谓语形式，由by可知，空格处用过去分词表被动，作宾语补足语，故填ignored。 15. 考查形容词。句意：第二，虽然父母想和他们的孩子交谈，他们中的一些人不知道太多的沟通技巧或必要的教育知识，这将是有效的沟通。be后跟形容词作表语，effect的形容词是effective，意为“有效的”，故填effective。 16. 考查定语从句。句意：然而，可以发现的最重要的原因可能是大多数父母的传统观念的权威。空格处引导定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词reason是物，且被最高级the most修饰，因此关系代词用that，故填that。 17. 考查省略句。句意：因此，当面对孩子时，父母不太可能以朋友的身份与他们交流。根据语境可知，句子意为“当他们面对孩子时，父母不太可能以朋友的身份与他们交流”，when引导的时间状语从句应是when they are facing the children，时间状语从句中主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，因此空格处是facing。故填facing。 18. 考查固定短语。句意：因此，当面对孩子时，父母不太可能以朋友的身份与他们交流。sb. be likely to do sth.是固定短语，意为“某人可能做某事”，因此空格处是likely，故填likely。 19. 考查介词。句意：总之，关于这个问题的解决办法是缩小父母和孩子之间的差距。根据语境可知，句子表示“关于这个问题的解决办法是缩小父母和孩子之间的差距”，空格处意为“关于”，是介词concerning，故填concerning。 20. 考查定语从句。句意：因此，为了给孩子创造一个更好的成长环境，父母应该确保家庭的稳定，并作为孩子的好朋友。空格处引导定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，因此空格处用关系副词，先行词atmosphere是抽象地点，因此空格处用关系副词where，故填where。 C (23-24高一下·安徽马鞍山·阶段练习)When I was young, I loved a book 21 (call) Grandmother. It’s about a girl 22 grandmother went to heaven. At that time, I didn’t really know what the words meant, but I liked the sounds of them when they were being read. One night, I asked my grandmother 23 (read) it to me. I smiled 59. 24 (sweet) while she read. When she finished, I asked, “Grandma, do all people die?” “Yes,” she answered, “soone r or later.” “Why?” I asked. “How could you enjoy every second of your life if you knew you could live forever? But, what if you die?” She explained in a calm and 25 (peace) state of mind.“You never know how much you enjoy something until you lose it. It takes losing something to know 26 (it) value.” I gave my grandmother a kiss on her face and 27 (say) goodnight before 28 (fall) into sleep. I told her that I would love her forever. It was later 29 my life that I learned the meaning and the 30 (important) of her words. 【答案】 21. called 22. whose 23. to read 24. sweetly 25. peaceful 26. its 27. said 28. falling 29. in 30. importance 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一位小女孩通过祖母读的故事，探讨生命与失去，学会珍惜与感恩的过程。 21. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我小时候喜欢一本叫做《祖母》的书。空处需要非谓语动词作定语修饰名词book，因book与call之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填called。 22. 考查定语从句。句意：这本书是关于一个女孩，她的祖母去了天堂。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词girl。先行词在定语从句中作定语，所以用关系代词whose引导该从句。故填whose。 23. 考查固定搭配。句意：一天晚上，我请祖母给我读这本书。ask sb. to do sth. 意为“请求某人做某事”。故填to read。 24. 考查副词。句意：当她读的时候，我甜甜地笑了。空处需用副词修饰动词smiled，sweet的副词是sweetly“甜甜地”。故填sweetly。 25. 考查形容词。句意：她以一种平静而平和的心态解释道。and连接两个并列成分，由calm可知，此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词短语state of mind。peace的形容词形式为peaceful“平和的”。故填peaceful。 26. 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：失去一些东西你才会知道它的价值。此处应用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词value。故填its。 27. 考查动词时态。句意：在入睡之前，我在祖母脸上亲了一下并说了晚安。空处为句子的谓语动词。由gave可知，句子为一般过去时态，此处也应用一般过去时。故填said。 28. 考查动名词。句意：在入睡之前，我在祖母脸上亲了一下并说了晚安。before为介词，其后应接动名词作宾语。故填falling。 29. 考查介词。句意：在我生命的后期，我才明白了她的话的意义和重要性。in my life“在我的生命中”。故填in。 30. 考查名词。句意：在我生命的后期，我才明白了她的话的意义和重要性。由空前的the和and可知，此处应用名词形式与前面的meaning并列作宾语。important的名词形式为importance“重要性”。故填importance。 D (23-24高一下·吉林·期中)It was an emotional moment for two women in China 31 the mother of the bridegroom discovered that her daughter -in -law was her biological daughter. The reunion occurred at the wedding in Suzhou on March 31. According to Sohu News, the discovery 32 (make) after the mother noticed a birthmark on the bride’s hand, which looked strikingly similar 33 that of her long-lost child. Determined to uncover the 34 (true), the woman gathered the courage 35 (ask)the bride’s parents whether she was adopted(收养). After explaining her story and 36 same birthmark, the bride’s parents 37 (final) confirmed that their child had been adopted.      Indeed, the bride was the woman’s long-lost biological daughter. It turns out she went 38 (miss) as a child and was picked up by her adoptive parents on the roadside about two 39 (decade) ago. The wedding would have been called off at this point, but the woman also revealed that her son was also adopted. The wedding proceeded as planned. The story of joys and sorrows 40 (move) all the people present. The ending of the story is, as the idiom goes, “As You Like It.”(皆大欢喜) Photos of the bride crying and hugging her long-lost mother spread on Chinese social media. 【答案】 31. when 32. was made 33. to 34. truth 35. to ask 36. the 37. finally 38. missing 39. decades 40. moved 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲了新郎母亲发现新娘是她失散多年的女儿，亲家证实当年他们是捡到了这个孩子，因为新郎是男方母亲领养的，婚礼得以继续。 31. 考查定语从句。句意：当新郎的母亲发现儿媳是自己的亲生女儿时，这对中国的两名女性来说是一个激动人心的时刻。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词moment，先行词在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导该从句，故填when。 32. 考查动词时态和语态。句意：据搜狐新闻报道，这位母亲在新娘手上发现了一块胎记，这与她失散很久的孩子的胎记惊人地相似。此处句子主语是the discovery，与动词make之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，且动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时态，主语是单数名词，谓语也用单数形式。故填was made。 33. 考查介词。句意：据搜狐新闻报道，这位母亲在新娘手上发现了一块胎记，这与她失散很久的孩子的胎记惊人地相似。similar to是固定搭配，意为“与……相似”。故填to。 34. 考查名词。句意：决心要揭开真相的女子鼓起勇气问新娘的父母新娘是不是收养来的。设空处前有定冠词the，应用名词形式，true的名词为truth，作动词 uncover的宾语。故填truth。 35. 考查非谓语动词。句意：决心要揭开真相的女子鼓起勇气问新娘的父母新娘是不是收养来的。设空处应填动词不定式，作目的状语。故填to ask。 36. 考查冠词。句意：在解释了她的故事和同一胎记后，新娘的父母最终确认他们的孩子是收养来的。same常与定冠词the连用，表特指。故填the。 37. 考查副词。句意：在解释了她的故事和同一胎记后，新娘的父母最终确认他们的孩子是收养来的。设空处应用副词，final的副词为finally，作状语，修饰动词confirmed。故填finally。 38. 考查形容词。句意：原来，大约20年前，她还是个孩子的时候就失踪了，然后被她的养父母在路边捡到了。设空处应用形容词，miss的形容词为missing；go missing 意为“失踪，丢失”，为固定搭配，形容词作表语。故填missing。 39. 考查名词复数。句意：大约20年前，她还是个孩子的时候就失踪了，然后被她的养父母在路边捡到了。根据空前的two可知，此处应用可数名词decade的复数形式，作宾语。故填 decades。 40. 考查动词时态。句意：这个悲欢离合的故事感动了在场的所有人。move是谓语动词，根据前文的proceeded以及故事的描述可知，故事讲述的是过去的事情，故使用一般过去时。故填moved。 E (23-24高一下·广东深圳·期中) Knowing me, knowing you One night, a married couple got into a fight. The reason 41 they had a fight was that the woman had bought too expensive a dress. It was common for them to stay in a war of silence after such a fight. And this time was not different. For most of the night, the couple 42 (ignore) each other and even when preparing for bed, they didn’t say a word. However, her husband started getting anxious because he would catch a flight at 5:00 am the next morning. He always devoted 43 (he) to his work. 44 (give) a promotion(晋升) in his company recently, he made more efforts to do his work. The man was a heavy sleeper and 45 (absolute) depended on his wife to wake him up. Otherwise, there was a good chance that he would sleep right through the alarm. In order not to lose face, he didn’t speak with her directly although he wanted to, but he wrote something on a piece of paper, reading, “Please wake me up when it’s 5:00 am.” He put the note on his wife’s pillow, 46 (believe) that his wife would for sure see it there. He then fell asleep with satisfaction. The next morning when he woke up, it was already 7:00 am! He took 47 deep breath because he couldn’t take his journey to meet their customers that day. He thought 48 some extent, his boss as well as their customers was sure to get annoyed with him. To his 49 (embarrass), he was preparing to blame his wife when he noticed a handwritten note beside his pillow, saying, “It’s 5:00 am. You 50 get up right now, needn’t you? A note has been put beside your pillow already.” Most of the time, how you say something is more important than what you actually say. When you need something, do not let pride get in the way of asking for help in the right way! 【答案】 41. why 42. ignored 43. himself 44. Given/Having been given 45. absolutely 46. believing 47. a 48. to 49. embarrassment 50. must 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一对夫妇吵架了，互相不理睬，丈夫用纸条的方式请求妻子及时叫醒他，结果妻子也用纸条的方式通知他及时起床的幽默故事。 41. 考查定语从句。句意：他们吵架的原因是那个女人买了一件太贵的衣服。分析可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为reason，从句中不缺少主语或宾语，应用关系副词why引导，作原因状语。故填why。 42. 考查动词时态。句意：当晚的大部分时间里，这对夫妇都忽略了对方，甚至在准备睡觉的时候，他们也没有说一句话。根据上下文可知，此处描述过去发生的故事，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填ignored。 43. 考查反身代词。句意：他总是全身心地投入到工作中。devote oneself to“献身于”是固定句式，动作的对象为主语自身，故用反身代词作宾语。故填himself。 44. 考查非谓语动词。句意：由于最近在公司升职了，他更加努力地工作了。此处为非谓语，动词give和主语之间是被动关系，且发生在谓语动作之前，可用其过去分词或现在分词的被动式作状语，表示原因。句首字母大写，故填Given/Having been given。 45. 考查副词。句意：这个男人睡得很沉，完全依赖他的妻子来叫醒他。修饰动词depended应用副词。故填absolutely。 46. 考查非谓语动词。句意：他把纸条放在妻子的枕头上，相信妻子一定会看到。此处为非谓语，动词believe和主语之间是主动关系，应用其现在分词作状语。故填believing。 47. 考查冠词。句意：他深吸了一口气，因为那天他不能去见他们的客户了。take a deep breath“深吸一口气”是固定短语，不定冠词限定可数名词单数。连接辅音，故填a。 48. 考查介词。句意：他想，在某种程度上，他的老板和他们的客户肯定会对他感到恼火。to some extent“在某种程度上”是固定搭配。故填to。 49. 考查名词。句意：令他尴尬的是，正当他准备责备妻子时，他注意到枕头旁边有一张手写的纸条，上面写着：“现在是凌晨5点。”形容词性物主代词his后应用名词embarrassment(不可数)作介词To的宾语。故填embarrassment。 50. 考查情态动词。句意：你现在应该起床啦，不是吗？根据句意和后文needn’t you可知，此处应用情态动词must，构成复合谓语，表示“必须要，应该”。故填must。 F (23-24高一下·海南·阶段练习)This morning, my parents left on a long trip to Hawaii. They were as 51 (excite) as if it were their honeymoon. When my parents married, they had only enough money for a three-day trip fifty miles from home. They made an 52 (agree) that each day they would put a dollar in a special metal box and save it for a honeymoon inHawai for their fiftieth anniversary(周年纪念). Dad was a policeman, and Mum was a school teacher. They lived in a small house and did all 53 (they) own repairs. Raising five children was a challenge, and sometimes money was short, 54 no matter what emergeney came up, Dad would not let Mum take any money out of the “Hawaii account”. As 55 account grew, they put it in a savings account. My parents 56 (be) always very much in love since the day they got married. I can remember Dad 57 (come) home and telling Mum, “I have a dollar in my pocket,” and she would smile at him and say, “I know how 58 (spend) it.” When each of us children married, Mum and Dad gave us a small metal box and told us their secret, 59 we found charming(有魅力的). All five of us are now saving for our dream honeymoon. Mum and Dad never told us how much money they had managed to save, but it must have been 60 (fair) large. 【答案】 51. excited 52. agreement 53. their 54. but 55. the 56. have been 57. coming 58. to spend 59. which 60. fairly 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者父母非常恩爱，他们在结婚时用一个金属盒子建立一个“夏威夷账户”，在结婚50周年纪念的时候到夏威夷度蜜月。 51. 考查形容词。句意：他们兴奋极了，好像是他们的蜜月一样。此处是固定搭配：as + adj. + as意为“和……一样”，主语为they，指人，故用excited，表示“兴奋的”。故填excited。 52. 考查名词。句意：他们约定每天在一个特殊的金属盒子里放一美元，留到他们结婚五十周年时去夏威夷度蜜月时用。根据前面不定冠词an可知，后接名词形式。agree的名词形式是agreement。故填agreement。 53. 考查代词。句意：他们住在一所小房子里，所有的修理都是自己做的。空处修饰名词repairs，应用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填their。 54. 考查连词。句意：抚养五个孩子是一项挑战，有时钱不够用，但无论发生什么紧急情况，爸爸都不会让妈妈从“夏威夷账户”里取钱。根据前后句意可知，这里为转折关系。故填but。 55. 考查冠词。句意：随着账户的增长，他们把钱存入储蓄账户。这里特指前句中的Hawaii account，故用定冠词the。故填the。 56. 考查时态。句意：从结婚那天起，我的父母就一直非常相爱。根据从句since the day they got married，可知用现在完成时，表示从结婚那天一直持续到现在。故填have been。 57. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我还记得爸爸回家后对妈妈说：“我口袋里有一美元。”妈妈会笑着对爸爸说：“我知道怎么花。”短语remember doing意为“记得做过某事”，且与连词后面的telling作并列宾语。故填coming。 58. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我还记得爸爸回家后对妈妈说：“我口袋里有一美元。”妈妈会笑着对爸爸说：“我知道怎么花。”此处是固定结构：特殊疑问词+不定式作宾语。故填to spend。 59. 考查定语从句。句意：后来我们几个孩都先后成家，父母每人都送了一个小金属盒子，并且告诉我们他们的秘密，我们发现这招确实很让人着迷。这里为非限制性定语从句，指代前面一件事，在从句中作宾语，故用关系代词which。故填which。 60. 考查副词。句意：爸爸妈妈从来没有告诉我们他们存了多少钱，但那一定是相当大的一笔钱。空处修饰空后的形容词，用副词修饰。故填fairly。 ( 8 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$