精品解析：河南省开封市五县联考2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题

2023-2024学年五县联考高一年级 英语学科试题卷 （考试时长：120分钟 满分：150 分） 第一部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The attraction of an African safari is unparalleled. Here are four ways to experience your trip. Hot—air balloon safari in Pilanesberg, South Africa This is the only hot-air balloon safari to launch from inside a park in South Africa. You’ll spot the ‘big five’ (lion, elephant, buffalo, rhinoceros and leopard) among the 7,000 creatures in Pilanesberg in a hot-air balloon and get a bird’s eye view of their behaviour. A five-night stay at the Palace of The Lost City, includes a hot-air balloon safari, breakfast, return economy flights. From £2,595 per person, based on two adults sharing. Horse safari in Chyulu Hills, Kenya At ol Donyo Lodge in the Chyulu Hills, you’ll find a stable of 22 horses, including calm and hardy Boerperds for beginners (aged 12 and above) and a selection of thoroughbreds for the intermediate and advanced. A seven-night stay at Great Plains ol Donyo Lodge, with daily horse safaris, starts at £7,700 per person, excluding flights. Sleep out in Onguma, Namibia The Namibia’s vast Etosha National Park has five lodges, two campsites and 34,000 hectares of wilderness — and offers the opportunity to sleep under the stars on a custom-built Dream Cruiser. Rainbow Tours offers a six-night trip from £5,595 per person including the unique Dream Cruiser experience, international flights and internal transfers. Walking safari in Mana Pools, Zimbabwe You can go off the beaten track to places almost untouched by human activity. 70% of the Mana Pools National Park is accessible only on foot, so the animals are used to seeing people and are more relaxed than when approached by vehicles. If you’re lucky, you might get to spot Boswell, the park’s most famous elephant. A seven-day safari costs from £7,700 per person. Flights can be arranged at an additional cost. 1. What can people do in Pilanesberg, South Africa? A. Do daily horse riding safari. B. Spot creatures in a hot-air balloon. C. Experience the unique Dream Cruiser. D. Encounter the most famous elephant Boswell. 2. Which safari best suits people who enjoy hiking? A. Safari in Pilanesberg, South Africa. B. Safari in Chyulu Hills, Kenya. C. Safari in Onguma, Namibia. D. Safari in Mana Pools, Zimbabwe. 3. What do safaris in Chyulu Hills and Mana Pools have in common? A. They are perfect for camping. B. They charge the same for the trip. C. They rule out the flight fare. D. They have daily horse riding activities. B I tend puppies (小狗) that are blind and/or deaf. I’ve been volunteering for animal rescues for more than five years and so far have taken care of nearly 60 dogs. It’s always bittersweet when they leave to find their forever homes, but sometimes it’s so much harder than others. That’s what happened with Hawk. I fostered (代养) him and a brother and a sister. His siblings found homes first and I wanted to keep Hawk around a little bit longer. He was brilliant and was constantly surveying his world, never missing anything. After his siblings left, he became glued to us. He raced up and down the steps behind my rescue dog, Brodie, and fell asleep on my lap while I was reading or watching TV. Once he learned “sit” and “shake”, he would frequently park himself at our feet and lift his paw, showing off and hoping for treats. Puppies typically stay with me for a month or less. During that time, we work on potty training, nighttime sleeping, no biting, and orders like “sit” and “shake”. When they find their homes, it’s time for new puppies and we start all over again. Some puppies are harder than others. I always foster high-energy dogs. They’re too smart and some find ways to climb out of their pens, go through the puppy gate, and shred all of Brodie’s favorite toys. It’s amazing how well Brodie stands them all. I think he knows they’ll only be around for a few weeks. After spending weeks with these little lives, it’s so hard to hug and hold them one last time. When Hawk left last weekend, I cried and cried and was certain that I was making a mistake. I had whispered to him earlier, “I love you, but your new family will love you even more.” He buried his head into the crook of my arm after licking my jaw. I thought he understood. I do it because I know there will always be more puppies waiting for my help. No matter how hard it is to give up “your” dog, there are never-ending requests to help another and another. 4. What did Hawk do without his siblings? A. He tried to behave well. B. He stayed closer to the author. C. He got addicted to TV programs. D. He became curious about his world. 5. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Ways to train different dogs. B. Brodie’s attitude toward dogs. C. Dogs’ life in the author’s home. D. Kinds of dogs tended by the author. 6. What can we infer about the author from paragraph 4? A. She found Hawk a better master. B. She regretted sending Hawk away. C. She was too weak to hold Hawk up. D. She wanted Hawk to understand her. 7. What will the author do next? A. Adopt new dogs. B. Take Hawk home. C. Help other dogs in need. D. Offer treatment to disabled dogs. C Not even the sea is safe from the glare (强光) of humans’ light at night. Researchers published the first global map of ocean light pollution. It shows large parts of the sea are lit up at night. And that risks confusing or disrupting the behaviors of sea life. Tim Smyth led a team to research where in the water this light is strongest. Smyth and his colleagues started with a world map of man-made night-sky brightness that had been created in 2016. Then they added data on the ocean and atmosphere. Some data came from shipboard measurements of man-made light in the water. Others came from satellite images that judge how clear the water is. Particles (微粒) in the water, such as tiny floating plants and animals, can affect how far downward light travels. These factors vary from place to place and may change with the seasons. The team also used computers to copy how different wavelengths of light move through water. Next, they wanted to know how that underwater light might affect animals. Not all species will be easily affected. The team focused on copepods (桡足亚纲甲壳动物). These common creatures are a key part of many ocean food webs. They use light as a signal to move all together to the dark deep, seeking safety from other surface creatures. Normally they use the sun or the winter moon as their signal. Too much man-made light can mess up their usual patterns. Light pollution is strongest in about three feet of the water. Here, man-made light can be strong enough to confuse the copepods. Nearly 2 million square kilometers of ocean get such strong night light. That’s an area about the size of Mexico. Farther down, the light gets weaker. But even 65 feet deep, it’s still bright enough to bother copepods across 840,000 square kilometers of ocean. The team described its findings December 13 in Elementa: Science of the Anthropocene. 8. Which of the following best explains the underlined word? A. Upsetting. B. observing. C. Ensuring. D. Protecting. 9. What do we know about copepods from the passage? A. They are main eaters of other creatures. B They are not affected by underwater light. C. They can escape attacks with the help of light. D. They can weaken the effect of man-made light. 10. How does the author show the seriousness of light pollution in Paragraph 4? A. By stating opinions. B. By listing numbers. C. By raising questions. D. By giving reasons. 11. Which of the following can is a suitable title for the text? A. Light Pollution from Sea Life B. Living Conditions of Copepods C. Discoveries of Copepods D. Light Pollution Even in Sea D Canada’s new Dark Vessel Detection program is using advanced satellite technology to find illegal fishing ships that attempt to steal fish from waters around the world. Illegal fishing is a major contributor to the decrease of fish and their habitat destruction. It is said that illegal fishing accounts for about 30 percent of fishing activity worldwide. It means that u to 26 million tons of fish are caught at a cost to the global economy of more than $ 23 billion a year. Illegal fishing occurs both on the high seas and within the 200 mile limits of coastal states. It has an especially negative effect on coastal populations in undeveloped areas. Now, the government’s Fisheries and Oceans Canada, in partnership with the Department of National Defense and MDA (Canada’s space technology maker), has started a new program that has already led to fines on five foreign ships. The $7 million Dark Vessel Detection program uses satellite technology to locate and track ships. Some illegal fishing ships have switched off their location transmitting (传输) equipment, in an attempt to avoid surveillance (监视) and control. The program offers state-of- the-art satellite data to small island nations and coastal states around the world. The local economies of those places are often influenced by illegal fishing. Finding illegal fishing ships from space will allow these small island nations to focus on their investigations and protect their fish. “Illegal fishing threatens the health of our fish population and takes resources (资源) away from hard- working, legal fishermen,” said Bernadette Jordan, the Minister of Fisheries, Oceans and the Canadian Coast Guard, “This state -of the art system will help Ecuador and small island nations in the Pacific region deal with illegal fishing. Such illegal activity will do great harm to the Galapagos Islands and the food and economic security of its people,” she added. 12. What is the purpose of Canada’s new Dark Vessel Detection program? A. To prevent sea pollution. B. To assess the loss of fish farms. C. To observe endangered fish species. D. To protect the fish population worldwide. 13. What does the data in Paragraph 2 show? A. The difficulties of undeveloped countries. B. The slowdown in the global economy. C. The seriousness of illegal fishing. D. The general result of overfishing. 14. How do some illegal fishermen get rid of surveillance? A. By speeding up their ships. B. By finding remote fishing areas. C By hiding signals of their ships. D. By fishing in the middle of the night. 15. What can be inferred from Bernadette Jordan’s words? A. Island nations tend to suffer food shortages. B. The interests of legal fishermen are threatened. C. The tracking system will be applied to more fields. D Stricter laws will be made for the fishing industry. 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Becoming a self-actualized person means becoming someone who has reached their full potential (潜力) .College is where you can explore and slowly build yourself into the kind of person you want to be. Here’s some advice that will make the journey easier for you. Take care of yourself before anything. Reaching your full potential is the final level of Maslow’s Hierarchy of needs (马斯洛需层次理论) . ___16___ Things like eating healthy food and keeping yourself safe need to be taken care of before your exploration of personal growth. Never stop learning. Learning doesn’t stop when you leave college. In fact, you should make it a point to keep learning as long as you’re alive. Whatever job you choose, there’s always going to be new knowledge. ___17___ Find something fun in everything. It’s fine to admit that certain topics are difficult to understand immediately. But considering them as boring will only annoy you and make the learning process harder. ___18___ No topic will be boring if you treat it with the right attitude. ___19___ Without organizational skills, you cannot make good arrangements and finish tasks on time. You need to learn how to manage your time because this will give you enough space to study for college, and then have enough free time for your own hobbies outside of school. Reaching your full potential is an ongoing life-long process. ___20___ If you give yourself enough time and space, you’ll realize your full potential as you grow and learn. A. Organize your time effectively. B. Balance your study and hobbies. C. The willingness to continue learning will take you far in life. D. To really get pleasure from learning, you must keep an open mind. E. With the idea that it’s boring, you’ll never find it any easier to learn. F. It requires you to satisfy your needs for health, safety and new experiences. G. This means you have to meet your basic needs first before you consider your dreams. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I got out of the car that rainy Tuesday, already tired, and ____21____ toward the rehab (康复治) counselor (顾问). It had been a(n) ____22____ morning with my seven-year-old son, Adrian, who has serious ADD (多动症) and ODD (对立违抗性障碍). By the building entrance, something ____23____ my eye. A chicken. Where did she come from? Did she ____24____ someone? None of my coworkers knew anything about it. But a client told me the chicken had been ____25____ around the last few nights. At the end of my ____26____ I saw the chicken in the same spot, cold and ____27____. “Go find your family,” I said. All night I worried about her. It rained the next morning. No ____28____ of the chicken. I thought she went home. But I stepped out for my afternoon break, and there she was, getting rained on again. I ____29____ her some bread. She _____30_____ it and just stood there, staring up at me. Halfway home that evening, I made a U-turn and went back to the rehab. I _____31_____ the chicken and drove home, her beak (喙) on my shoulder the entire _____32_____. I _____33_____ on Facebook and our neighborhood App, asking if anyone had lost a chicken. Two weeks went by. No one _____34_____. My _____35_____ ended up with the chicken living in my house and she even became friends with Adrian. I can’t remember the last difficult morning. That rainy Tuesday, the chicken turned out to be my family. 21. A. ran B. leaned C. dragged D. headed 22. A. unbelievable B. unforgettable C. difficult D. special 23. A. caught B. burned C. hurt D. lowered 24. A. look for B. go after C. escape from D. belong to 25. A. hanging B. turning C. lying D. sitting 26. A. interview B. lecture C. work D. activity 27. A. hungry B. wet C. anxious D. nervous 28. A. shelter B. location C. space D. sign 29. A. offered B. sent C. lent D. ordered 30. A. discovered B. checked C. refused D. studied 31. A. attended to B. picked up C. packed up D. allowed for 32. A. time B. period C. ride D. motor 33. A. spoke B. posted C. declared D. registered 34. A. requested B. respected C. responded D. recognized 35. A. attitude B. awareness C. appreciation D. rescue 第二节 短文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many will take boat tours on the Seine River. The Seine, France’s second’s ___36___(long) river, is ___37___ invaluable treasure all by itself. In ancient Roman times, it served ___38___ a vital transportation and trade route and it remains a main artery (要道) today. In 1991, its banks ___39___(announce) to be a World Heritage Site. The Seine flows westerly through the center of Paris, dividing the city in half. Maps show the Right Bank roughly to the north and the Left Bank to the south. The Right Bank is ___40___(tradition) associated with commerce and politics, while the Left Bank is known for educational and cultural activities. The Eiffel Tower is the symbol of Paris worldwide. The open-work iron structure weighs more than 7000 tons, and ___41___ (measure) a height of 1,063 feet, making it the tallest structure in Paris. Two of Paris’ most important museums are beside the Seine. The d’Orsay Museum displays art ___42___(date) from 1845 to 1914 in a splendid building ___43___ was previously a huge railway station. The main structure of the Louvre Museum was a castle ___44___ (construct) in the 12th century. Later it became a royal palace and now houses one of the world’s greatest art ____45____(collection). 第三部分 写作（满分40分） 第一节 应用文（满分15分） 46. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Daniel来信向你求助。他最近在学校举办的汉语演讲比赛中没有获奖，情绪低落，希望你能回信谈谈如何学好汉语。请你给他写一封回信，要点如下： 1. 表示遗憾并安慰； 2. 给出学好汉语方法； 3. 鼓励他不要气馁并表示祝愿。 注意：（1）词数不少于80词； （2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 Dear Daniel, I feel deeply sorry when hearing that ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes to you! Yours sincerely Li Hua 第二节 读后续写 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Grandma got Grandpa out of bed and helped him to the kitchen for breakfast. After his meal, she led him to his armchair in the living room where he would rest while she cleaned the dishes. Every so often, she would check to see if he needed anything. This was their daily routine after Grandpa’s latest stroke(中风). Although once a very active, strong and healthy man, his badly damaged left arm, difficult walking and slurred (含混不清)speech now kept him housebound. For nearly a year he hadn’t even been to church or to visit family. Grandpa filled his hours with television. He watched the news and game shows while Grandma went about her day. They made an agreement—he was not to leave his chair or his bed without her assistance. Grandma was friendly, outgoing and unselfish; Grandpa was reserved and devoted to his family. But he didn’t like giving gifts. He held the belief that if you treated your wife well throughout the year, presents weren’t necessary; so he rarely bought gifts for her. It was Valentine’s Day, a typical cold winter morning in New York. As always, Grandma walked Grandpa to his chair. “I’m going to take a shower now.” She handed him the television remote. “If you need anything, I’ll be back in a little while.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为 150 左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答. After her shower, she glanced towards the back of Grandpa’s chair but noticed that his walking stick was not in its usual place. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As she stood alone on the street desperately, Grandpa walked around the corner. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年五县联考高一年级 英语学科试题卷 （考试时长：120分钟 满分：150 分） 第一部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The attraction of an African safari is unparalleled. Here are four ways to experience your trip. Hot—air balloon safari in Pilanesberg, South Africa This is the only hot-air balloon safari to launch from inside a park in South Africa. You’ll spot the ‘big five’ (lion, elephant, buffalo, rhinoceros and leopard) among the 7,000 creatures in Pilanesberg in a hot-air balloon and get a bird’s eye view of their behaviour. A five-night stay at the Palace of The Lost City, includes a hot-air balloon safari, breakfast, return economy flights. From £2,595 per person, based on two adults sharing. Horse safari in Chyulu Hills, Kenya At ol Donyo Lodge in the Chyulu Hills, you’ll find a stable of 22 horses, including calm and hardy Boerperds for beginners (aged 12 and above) and a selection of thoroughbreds for the intermediate and advanced. A seven-night stay at Great Plains ol Donyo Lodge, with daily horse safaris, starts at £7,700 per person, excluding flights. Sleep out in Onguma, Namibia The Namibia’s vast Etosha National Park has five lodges, two campsites and 34,000 hectares of wilderness — and offers the opportunity to sleep under the stars on a custom-built Dream Cruiser. Rainbow Tours offers a six-night trip from £5,595 per person including the unique Dream Cruiser experience, international flights and internal transfers. Walking safari in Mana Pools, Zimbabwe You can go off the beaten track to places almost untouched by human activity. 70% of the Mana Pools National Park is accessible only on foot, so the animals are used to seeing people and are more relaxed than when approached by vehicles. If you’re lucky, you might get to spot Boswell, the park’s most famous elephant. A seven-day safari costs from £7,700 per person. Flights can be arranged at an additional cost. 1. What can people do in Pilanesberg, South Africa? A. Do daily horse riding safari. B. Spot creatures in a hot-air balloon. C. Experience the unique Dream Cruiser. D. Encounter the most famous elephant Boswell. 2. Which safari best suits people who enjoy hiking? A. Safari in Pilanesberg, South Africa. B. Safari in Chyulu Hills, Kenya. C. Safari in Onguma, Namibia. D. Safari in Mana Pools, Zimbabwe. 3. What do safaris in Chyulu Hills and Mana Pools have in common? A. They are perfect for camping. B. They charge the same for the trip. C. They rule out the flight fare. D. They have daily horse riding activities. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种体验非洲游猎的方式，包括南非的热气球游猎、肯尼亚的骑马游猎、纳米比亚的露天宿营和津巴布韦的徒步游猎。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Hot—air balloon safari in Pilanesberg, South Africa中的“You’ll spot the ‘big five’ (lion, elephant, buffalo, rhinoceros and leopard) among the 7,000 creatures in Pilanesberg in a hot-air balloon and get a bird’s eye view of their behaviour.(在皮兰斯堡，你会乘坐热气球，在7,000种动物中发现“五大动物”(狮子、大象、水牛、犀牛和豹子)，并鸟瞰它们的行为。)”可知，在南非的兰斯堡人们可以在乘坐热气球时发现生物。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Walking safari in Mana Pools, Zimbabwe中的“70% of the Mana Pools National Park is accessible only on foot, so the animals are used to seeing people and are more relaxed than when approached by vehicles.(马纳普尔国家公园70%的地方只能步行进入，所以动物们已经习惯了看到人类，比被车辆接近时更放松。)”可知，津巴布韦马纳普尔的野生动物园最适合喜欢徒步旅行的人。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Horse safari in Chyulu Hills, Kenya中的“A seven-night stay at Great Plains ol Donyo Lodge, with daily horse safaris, starts at £7,700 per person, excluding flights. (在大平原老东约旅馆住七晚，每天都有骑马之旅，起价为每人7700英镑，不包括机票。)”和Walking safari in Mana Pools, Zimbabwe部分的“A seven-day safari costs from £7,700 per person. Flights can be arranged at an additional cost.( 7天的游猎之旅每人起价7700英镑。航班额外收费。)”可知，两者都不包含机票费用。故选C。 B I tend puppies (小狗) that are blind and/or deaf. I’ve been volunteering for animal rescues for more than five years and so far have taken care of nearly 60 dogs. It’s always bittersweet when they leave to find their forever homes, but sometimes it’s so much harder than others. That’s what happened with Hawk. I fostered (代养) him and a brother and a sister. His siblings found homes first and I wanted to keep Hawk around a little bit longer. He was brilliant and was constantly surveying his world, never missing anything. After his siblings left, he became glued to us. He raced up and down the steps behind my rescue dog, Brodie, and fell asleep on my lap while I was reading or watching TV. Once he learned “sit” and “shake”, he would frequently park himself at our feet and lift his paw, showing off and hoping for treats. Puppies typically stay with me for a month or less. During that time, we work on potty training, nighttime sleeping, no biting, and orders like “sit” and “shake”. When they find their homes, it’s time for new puppies and we start all over again. Some puppies are harder than others. I always foster high-energy dogs. They’re too smart and some find ways to climb out of their pens, go through the puppy gate, and shred all of Brodie’s favorite toys. It’s amazing how well Brodie stands them all. I think he knows they’ll only be around for a few weeks. After spending weeks with these little lives, it’s so hard to hug and hold them one last time. When Hawk left last weekend, I cried and cried and was certain that I was making a mistake. I had whispered to him earlier, “I love you, but your new family will love you even more.” He buried his head into the crook of my arm after licking my jaw. I thought he understood. I do it because I know there will always be more puppies waiting for my help. No matter how hard it is to give up “your” dog, there are never-ending requests to help another and another. 4. What did Hawk do without his siblings? A. He tried to behave well. B. He stayed closer to the author. C. He got addicted to TV programs. D. He became curious about his world. 5. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Ways to train different dogs. B. Brodie’s attitude toward dogs. C. Dogs’ life in the author’s home. D. Kinds of dogs tended by the author. 6. What can we infer about the author from paragraph 4? A. She found Hawk a better master. B. She regretted sending Hawk away. C. She was too weak to hold Hawk up. D. She wanted Hawk to understand her. 7. What will the author do next? A. Adopt new dogs. B. Take Hawk home. C. Help other dogs in need. D. Offer treatment to disabled dogs. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在代养有残疾的小狗时，与Hawk产生了深厚的感情。在送走Hawk后，作者感到无比后悔，但又明白，有更多的小狗需要作者的照顾。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“After his siblings left, he became glued to us.(在它的兄弟姐妹离开后，他变得更黏我们了。)”，可知，在Hawk的兄弟姐妹离开后，它变得更黏作者了，故选B。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Puppies typically stay with me for a month or less. During that time, we work on potty training, nighttime sleeping, no biting, and orders like “sit” and “shake”. When they find their homes, it’s time for new puppies and we start all over again.(小狗通常会在我们身边待上一个月或者更短的时间。在这段时间里，我们进行如厕训练，夜间睡眠、不咬人以及“坐下”和“握手”等命令。当它们找到自己的家时是时候养新的小狗了，我们要重新开始。)”，可知，本段主要介绍了小狗们在作者家里的生活，故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“After spending weeks with these little lives, it’s so hard to hug and hold them one last time. When Hawk left last weekend, I cried and cried and was certain that I was making a mistake.(在与这些小生命相处了几个星期之后，很难最后一次拥抱他们。当Hawk上周末离开时，我哭了又哭，我确信自己犯了一个错误。)”可知，作者觉得在与这些小生命相处了几个月后，很舍不得他们，因此在Hawk离开时，作者哭了又哭，确信自己犯了错个错误，不应该把Hawk送走，故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“I do it because I know there will always be more puppies waiting for my help. No matter how hard it is to give up “your” dog, there are never-ending requests to help another and another.(我这么做是因为我知道会有更多的小狗在等我的帮助。无论放弃“你的”狗有多困难，都会有无休止的帮助他人的请求。)”可知，作者知道会有更多的小狗在等着他的帮助，故作者接下来会帮助更多有需要的小狗，故选C。 C Not even the sea is safe from the glare (强光) of humans’ light at night. Researchers published the first global map of ocean light pollution. It shows large parts of the sea are lit up at night. And that risks confusing or disrupting the behaviors of sea life. Tim Smyth led a team to research where in the water this light is strongest. Smyth and his colleagues started with a world map of man-made night-sky brightness that had been created in 2016. Then they added data on the ocean and atmosphere. Some data came from shipboard measurements of man-made light in the water. Others came from satellite images that judge how clear the water is. Particles (微粒) in the water, such as tiny floating plants and animals, can affect how far downward light travels. These factors vary from place to place and may change with the seasons. The team also used computers to copy how different wavelengths of light move through water. Next, they wanted to know how that underwater light might affect animals. Not all species will be easily affected. The team focused on copepods (桡足亚纲甲壳动物). These common creatures are a key part of many ocean food webs. They use light as a signal to move all together to the dark deep, seeking safety from other surface creatures. Normally they use the sun or the winter moon as their signal. Too much man-made light can mess up their usual patterns. Light pollution is strongest in about three feet of the water. Here, man-made light can be strong enough to confuse the copepods. Nearly 2 million square kilometers of ocean get such strong night light. That’s an area about the size of Mexico. Farther down, the light gets weaker. But even 65 feet deep, it’s still bright enough to bother copepods across 840,000 square kilometers of ocean. The team described its findings December 13 in Elementa: Science of the Anthropocene. 8. Which of the following best explains the underlined word? A. Upsetting. B. observing. C. Ensuring. D. Protecting. 9. What do we know about copepods from the passage? A. They are main eaters of other creatures. B. They are not affected by underwater light. C. They can escape attacks with the help of light. D. They can weaken the effect of man-made light. 10. How does the author show the seriousness of light pollution in Paragraph 4? A. By stating opinions. B. By listing numbers. C. By raising questions. D. By giving reasons. 11. Which of the following can is a suitable title for the text? A. Light Pollution from Sea Life B. Living Conditions of Copepods C. Discoveries of Copepods D. Light Pollution Even in Sea 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了海洋中也有光污染以及光污染对海洋生物的影响。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中划线词disrupting前文的内容“It shows large parts of the sea are lit up at night.(它显示了大片海域在夜间被点亮。)”和后文的内容“the behaviors of sea life(海洋生物的行为。)”可知，大片海域在夜间被点亮，会对海洋生物的行为造成不好的影响，这可能会混淆或扰乱海洋生物的行为；disrupting与A项“Upsetting(扰乱)”意思相近。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“They use light as a signal to move all together to the dark deep, seeking safety from other surface creatures.(它们用光作为信号，一起移动到黑暗的深处，寻求远离其他表面生物的安全地方。)”可知，桡足亚纲甲壳动物可以在光的帮助下躲避攻击。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Nearly 2 million square kilometers of ocean get such strong night light. That’s an area about the size of Mexico. Farther down, the light gets weaker. But even 65 feet deep, it’s still bright enough to bother copepods across 840,000 square kilometers of ocean.(近200万平方公里的海洋得到了这样强烈的夜间灯光。这是一个和墨西哥差不多大的区域。越往下，光线就越弱。但即使是65英尺深，也足以让84万平方公里的海洋里的桡足类动物感到烦恼。)”可知，作者是通过列数字来展示光污染的严重性，故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Not even the sea is safe from the glare(强光) of humans’ light at night. Researchers published the first global map of ocean light pollution. It shows large parts of the sea are lit up at night. And that risks confusing or disrupting the behaviors of sea life.(研究人员发布了第一份海洋光污染的全球地图，就连海洋在夜间也不能免受人类强光的照射。它显示了大片海域在夜间被点亮。这可能会混淆或扰乱海洋生物的行为。)”可知，本文主要讲的是光污染对海洋生物的影响，因此D选项“Light Pollution Even in Sea (海洋中的光污染)”能够概括文章主旨，适合作为最佳标题，故选D。 D Canada’s new Dark Vessel Detection program is using advanced satellite technology to find illegal fishing ships that attempt to steal fish from waters around the world. Illegal fishing is a major contributor to the decrease of fish and their habitat destruction. It is said that illegal fishing accounts for about 30 percent of fishing activity worldwide. It means that u to 26 million tons of fish are caught at a cost to the global economy of more than $ 23 billion a year. Illegal fishing occurs both on the high seas and within the 200 mile limits of coastal states. It has an especially negative effect on coastal populations in undeveloped areas. Now, the government’s Fisheries and Oceans Canada, in partnership with the Department of National Defense and MDA (Canada’s space technology maker), has started a new program that has already led to fines on five foreign ships. The $7 million Dark Vessel Detection program uses satellite technology to locate and track ships. Some illegal fishing ships have switched off their location transmitting (传输) equipment, in an attempt to avoid surveillance (监视) and control. The program offers state-of- the-art satellite data to small island nations and coastal states around the world. The local economies of those places are often influenced by illegal fishing. Finding illegal fishing ships from space will allow these small island nations to focus on their investigations and protect their fish. “Illegal fishing threatens the health of our fish population and takes resources (资源) away from hard- working, legal fishermen,” said Bernadette Jordan, the Minister of Fisheries, Oceans and the Canadian Coast Guard, “This state -of the art system will help Ecuador and small island nations in the Pacific region deal with illegal fishing. Such illegal activity will do great harm to the Galapagos Islands and the food and economic security of its people,” she added. 12. What is the purpose of Canada’s new Dark Vessel Detection program? A. To prevent sea pollution. B. To assess the loss of fish farms. C. To observe endangered fish species. D. To protect the fish population worldwide. 13. What does the data in Paragraph 2 show? A. The difficulties of undeveloped countries. B. The slowdown in the global economy. C. The seriousness of illegal fishing. D. The general result of overfishing. 14. How do some illegal fishermen get rid of surveillance? A. By speeding up their ships. B. By finding remote fishing areas. C. By hiding signals of their ships. D. By fishing in the middle of the night. 15. What can be inferred from Bernadette Jordan’s words? A. Island nations tend to suffer food shortages. B. The interests of legal fishermen are threatened. C. The tracking system will be applied to more fields. D. Stricter laws will be made for the fishing industry. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了加拿大的“暗船探测”项目，使用高级卫星科技在世界各地寻找非法捕猎的渔船。非法捕鱼是鱼类数量减少和栖息地破坏的主要原因，也威胁着合法渔民的利益，这个最先进的系统将帮助厄瓜多尔和太平洋地区的小岛屿国家处理非法捕鱼问题。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Canada’s new Dark Vessel Detection program is using advanced satellite technology to find illegal fishing ships that attempt to steal fish from waters around the world. Illegal fishing is a major contributor to the decrease of fish and their habitat destruction.(加拿大新的“暗船探测”项目利用先进的卫星技术，寻找试图从在世界各地的水域非法捕鱼的渔船。非法捕鱼是鱼类数量减少和栖息地破坏的主要原因)”可知，加拿大新的“暗船探测”项目的目的是保护全世界的鱼类种群。故选D。 13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“It is said that illegal fishing accounts for about 30 percent of fishing activity worldwide. It means that up to 26 million tons of fish are caught at a cost to the global economy of more than $ 23 billion a year. Illegal fishing occurs both on the high seas and within the 200 mile limits of coastal states. It has an especially negative effect on coastal populations in undeveloped areas.(据说，非法捕鱼约占全球捕鱼活动的30%。这意味着每年捕捞的鱼类多达2600万吨，代价是给全球经济造成的损失超过230亿美元。非法捕鱼既发生在公海上，也发生在沿海国家200英里范围内。它对欠发达地区的沿海人口有特别不利的影响)”可知，作者通过第二段的数据说明非法捕鱼的严重性。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Some illegal fishing ships have switched off their location transmitting (传输) equipment, in an attempt to avoid surveillance (监视) and control.(一些非法渔船关闭了定位传输设备，试图躲避监视和控制)”可知，一些非法渔民通过隐藏船只的信号摆脱监视。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段 Bernadette Jordan说的话“Illegal fishing threatens the health of our fish population and takes resources (资源) away from hard- working, legal fisherme(非法捕鱼威胁着我们鱼类种群的健康，并夺走了辛勤工作的合法渔民的资源)”可推知，合法渔民的利益受到威胁。故选B。 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Becoming a self-actualized person means becoming someone who has reached their full potential (潜力) .College is where you can explore and slowly build yourself into the kind of person you want to be. Here’s some advice that will make the journey easier for you. Take care of yourself before anything. Reaching your full potential is the final level of Maslow’s Hierarchy of needs (马斯洛需层次理论) . ___16___ Things like eating healthy food and keeping yourself safe need to be taken care of before your exploration of personal growth. Never stop learning. Learning doesn’t stop when you leave college. In fact, you should make it a point to keep learning as long as you’re alive. Whatever job you choose, there’s always going to be new knowledge. ___17___ Find something fun in everything. It’s fine to admit that certain topics are difficult to understand immediately. But considering them as boring will only annoy you and make the learning process harder. ___18___ No topic will be boring if you treat it with the right attitude. ___19___ Without organizational skills, you cannot make good arrangements and finish tasks on time. You need to learn how to manage your time because this will give you enough space to study for college, and then have enough free time for your own hobbies outside of school. Reaching your full potential is an ongoing life-long process. ___20___ If you give yourself enough time and space, you’ll realize your full potential as you grow and learn. A. Organize your time effectively. B. Balance your study and hobbies. C. The willingness to continue learning will take you far in life. D. To really get pleasure from learning, you must keep an open mind. E. With the idea that it’s boring, you’ll never find it any easier to learn. F. It requires you to satisfy your needs for health, safety and new experiences. G. This means you have to meet your basic needs first before you consider your dreams. 【答案】16. G 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何充实大学生活提出了一些建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Take care of yourself before anything. Reaching your full potential is the final level of Maslow’s Hierarchy of needs (马斯洛需层次理论) .(先照顾好自己。充分发挥你的潜力是马斯洛需求层次理论的最后一个层次)”以及后文“Things like eating healthy food and keeping yourself safe need to be taken care of before your exploration of personal growth.(在你探索个人成长之前，像吃健康的食物和保证自己的安全这样的事情需要得到照顾)”可知，后文提到了吃健康的食物和保证安全，即基本的需求。故G选项“这意味着在你考虑你的梦想之前，你必须先满足你的基本需求”符合语境，故选G。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Never stop learning. Learning doesn’t stop when you leave college. In fact, you should make it a point to keep learning as long as you’re alive. Whatever job you choose, there’s always going to be new knowledge.(永远不要停止学习。离开大学后，学习不会停止。事实上，只要你活着，你就应该坚持学习。无论你选择什么工作，总会有新的知识)”可知，本段的主旨是持续学习，本句为本段最后一句，说明继续学习的意义。故C选项“继续学习的意愿会让你在生活中走得更远”符合语境，故选C。 【18题详解】 根据后文“No topic will be boring if you treat it with the right attitude.(如果你用正确的态度对待，任何话题都不会无聊)”可知，本句主要是说明对待学习应该采取什么样的态度。故D选项“要真正从学习中获得乐趣，你必须保持开放的心态”符合语境，故选D。 【19题详解】 根据后文“Without organizational skills, you cannot make good arrangements and finish tasks on time. You need to learn how to manage your time because this will give you enough space to study for college, and then have enough free time for your own hobbies outside of school.(没有组织能力，你就不能很好地安排和按时完成任务。你需要学会如何管理你的时间，因为这将给你足够的空间为大学学习，然后有足够的空闲时间在学校以外的自己的爱好)”可知，本段的主旨是学会如何管理时间，故A选项“有效地安排你的时间”符合语境，故选A。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Reaching your full potential is an ongoing life-long process.(充分发挥你的潜力是一个持续一生的过程)”以及后文“If you give yourself enough time and space, you’ll realize your full potential as you grow and learn.(如果你给自己足够的时间和空间，在你成长和学习的过程中，你会发现自己的全部潜力)”可知，本句主要说明如何才能充分发挥你的潜力，故F选项“它要求你满足你对健康、安全和新体验的需求”符合语境，故选F。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I got out of the car that rainy Tuesday, already tired, and ____21____ toward the rehab (康复治) counselor (顾问). It had been a(n) ____22____ morning with my seven-year-old son, Adrian, who has serious ADD (多动症) and ODD (对立违抗性障碍). By the building entrance, something ____23____ my eye. A chicken. Where did she come from? Did she ____24____ someone? None of my coworkers knew anything about it. But a client told me the chicken had been ____25____ around the last few nights. At the end of my ____26____ I saw the chicken in the same spot, cold and ____27____. “Go find your family,” I said. All night I worried about her. It rained the next morning. No ____28____ of the chicken. I thought she went home. But I stepped out for my afternoon break, and there she was, getting rained on again. I ____29____ her some bread. She _____30_____ it and just stood there, staring up at me. Halfway home that evening, I made a U-turn and went back to the rehab. I _____31_____ the chicken and drove home, her beak (喙) on my shoulder the entire _____32_____. I _____33_____ on Facebook and our neighborhood App, asking if anyone had lost a chicken. Two weeks went by. No one _____34_____. My _____35_____ ended up with the chicken living in my house and she even became friends with Adrian. I can’t remember the last difficult morning. That rainy Tuesday, the chicken turned out to be my family. 21. A. ran B. leaned C. dragged D. headed 22. A. unbelievable B. unforgettable C. difficult D. special 23. A. caught B. burned C. hurt D. lowered 24. A. look for B. go after C. escape from D. belong to 25. A. hanging B. turning C. lying D. sitting 26. A. interview B. lecture C. work D. activity 27. A. hungry B. wet C. anxious D. nervous 28. A. shelter B. location C. space D. sign 29. A. offered B. sent C. lent D. ordered 30. A. discovered B. checked C. refused D. studied 31. A. attended to B. picked up C. packed up D. allowed for 32. A. time B. period C. ride D. motor 33. A. spoke B. posted C. declared D. registered 34. A. requested B. respected C. responded D. recognized 35. A. attitude B. awareness C. appreciation D. rescue 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者收养一只鸡的经过。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那个下着雨的星期二，我下了车，已经很累了，直奔康复顾问。A. ran奔跑；B. leaned倾斜；C. dragged拖动；D. headed朝…走去。根据后文“toward the rehab(康复治) counselor(顾问).”可知，我带着患有多动症和对立违抗性障碍的儿子朝康复中心走去。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我七岁的儿子Adrian来说，这是一个艰难的早晨，他患有严重的ADD和ODD。A. unbelievable不可信的；B. unforgettable难忘的；C. difficult困难的；D. special特别的。根据后文“I can’t remember the last difficult morning.”的词义复现可知，这是一个艰难的早晨。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在大楼入口处，有个东西吸引了我的目光。A. caught抓住；B. burned燃烧；C. hurt伤害；D. lowered降低。根据后文“A chicken.”可知，我看到那是一只鸡，故此处指有个东西吸引了我的目光，catch one’s eye“吸引某人的目光”。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她有主人吗？A. look for寻找；B. go after追赶；C. escape from从…逃走；D. belong to属于。根据后文“I ____13____ on Facebook and our neighborhood App, asking if anyone had lost a chicken.”可知，我在Facebook上询问是否有人丢了鸡，故作者好奇这只鸡是不是属于某个人了，是否有主人了。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但一位客户告诉我，这只鸡前几个晚上一直在附近徘徊。A. hanging悬挂，徘徊；B. turning转弯；C. lying躺下；D. sitting坐下。根据后文“around the last few nights”可知，此处指这只鸡在附近徘徊，hang around“徘徊，闲逛”。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我下班的时候，我在同一个地方看到了那只鸡，它又冷又湿。A. interview采访；B. lecture演讲；C. work工作；D. activity活动。根据上文“None of my coworkers knew anything about it.”可知，我的同事也不了解任何有关这只鸡的事，故作者是在工作的地方看到这只鸡的，所以是在下班的时候，在同一个地方看到了那只鸡，故选C。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. hungry饥饿的；B. wet潮湿的；C. anxious焦急的；D. nervous紧张的。根据后文“and there she was, getting rained on again.”可知，那只鸡又被雨淋湿了，故此处指那只鸡又冷又湿。故选B。 【28题详解】 查名词词义辨析。句意：没有鸡的迹象。A. shelter庇护所；B. location位置；C. space空间；D. sign标志，迹象。根据后文“I thought she went home.”可知，我认为她回家了，故我没有看到鸡。no sign of表示“没有……的迹象”。故选D。 29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我给了她一些面包。A. offered提供，给；B. sent发送；C. lent借给；D. ordered命令。根据后文“She ____10____ it and just stood there, staring up at me.”可知，她拒绝了，只是站在那里，抬头盯着我，故此处指我给了那只鸡一些面包。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她拒绝了，只是站在那里，抬头盯着我。A. discovered发现；B. checked检查；C. refused拒绝；D. studied学习。根据后文“and just stood there, staring up at me.”可知，她只是站在那里盯着我，故鸡没吃面包，拒绝了。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我抱起鸡，开车回家了，一路上她的喙都在我的肩膀上。A. attended to照料；B. picked up捡起，抱起；C. packed up整理；D. allowed for考虑到。根据后文“and drove home, her beak(喙) on my shoulder”可知，她的喙一直在我肩膀上，故作者抱起鸡，将鸡带回了家。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. time时间；B. period期间；C. ride路程；D. motor发动机。根据空前“drove home, her beak(喙) on my shoulder”可知，我抱起鸡，开车回家，故此处指在整个开车回家的路程中，她的喙一直在我肩膀上，故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在Facebook和我们的社区应用上发帖，询问是否有人丢了一只鸡。A. spoke说；B. posted张贴，发帖；C. declared宣告；D. registered注册。根据后文“on Facebook and our neighborhood App”可知，指我在网上发帖。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有人认领她。A. requested要求；B. respected尊敬；C. responded回复；D. recognized识别。结合上文“asking if anyone had lost a chicken”可知，我发帖子找鸡的主人，但却没人认领鸡，故此处指无人回复。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的救援让最终让她住在了我家里，甚至和Adrian成了朋友。A. attitude态度；B. awareness意识；C. appreciation感激；D. rescue营救，救援。根据前文“I ____11____ the chicken and drove home”可知，我家这只鸡带回了家，故对这只鸡来说是一种营救。故选D。 第二节 短文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many will take boat tours on the Seine River. The Seine, France’s second’s ___36___(long) river, is ___37___ invaluable treasure all by itself. In ancient Roman times, it served ___38___ a vital transportation and trade route and it remains a main artery (要道) today. In 1991, its banks ___39___(announce) to be a World Heritage Site. The Seine flows westerly through the center of Paris, dividing the city in half. Maps show the Right Bank roughly to the north and the Left Bank to the south. The Right Bank is ___40___(tradition) associated with commerce and politics, while the Left Bank is known for educational and cultural activities. The Eiffel Tower is the symbol of Paris worldwide. The open-work iron structure weighs more than 7000 tons, and ___41___ (measure) a height of 1,063 feet, making it the tallest structure in Paris. Two of Paris’ most important museums are beside the Seine. The d’Orsay Museum displays art ___42___(date) from 1845 to 1914 in a splendid building ___43___ was previously a huge railway station. The main structure of the Louvre Museum was a castle ___44___ (construct) in the 12th century. Later it became a royal palace and now houses one of the world’s greatest art ____45____(collection). 【答案】36. longest 37. an 38. as 39. were announced 40. traditionally 41. measures 42. dating 43. which##that 44. constructed 45. collections 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了法国塞纳河的人文地理知识。 【36题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：塞纳河是法国第二长的河流，它本身就是一个无价之宝。结合句意和序数词second可知，用形容词最高级longest作定语，修饰名词river。故填longest。 【37题详解】 考查不定冠词。句意：塞纳河是法国第二长的河流，它本身就是一个无价之宝。泛指“一个无价之宝”，且invaluable的发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 【38题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：在古罗马时代，它是一条重要的运输和贸易路线，至今仍是一条要道。固定搭配serve as (用作、充当)。故填as。 【39题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：1991年，它的河岸被宣布为世界遗产。结合时间状语In 1991，主语its banks和谓语动词announce是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语its banks复数，谓语复数形式。故填were announced。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：右岸传统上与商业和政治联系一起，而左岸以教育和文化活动而闻名。副词traditionally作状语，修饰形容词associated。故填traditionally。 【41题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这座开放式铁结构重达7000多吨，高1063英尺，是巴黎最高的建筑。主语The open-work iron structure单数，结合并列谓语weighs用一般现在时可知，谓语动词measure“高达……”用一般现在时单数形式。故填measures。 【42题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：奥赛博物馆在一座辉煌的建筑中展示了1845年至1914年的艺术作品，这座建筑以前是一个巨大的火车站。该空非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词art，date from (追溯到)无被动形式，用现在分词形式。故填dating。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句关系词。句意：奥赛博物馆在一座辉煌的建筑中展示了1845年至1914年的艺术作品，这座建筑以前是一个巨大的火车站。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是a splendid building，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which/that。故填which/that。 【44题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：卢浮宫博物馆的主体结构是一座建于12世纪的城堡。非谓语动词construct和逻辑主语a castle是动宾关系，construct用过去分词后置定语修饰名词a castle。故填constructed。 【45题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：后来，它成为了一座皇家宫殿，现在收藏着世界上最伟大的艺术品之一。结合one of，用可数名词collection的复数形式。故填collections。 第三部分 写作（满分40分） 第一节 应用文（满分15分） 46. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Daniel来信向你求助。他最近在学校举办的汉语演讲比赛中没有获奖，情绪低落，希望你能回信谈谈如何学好汉语。请你给他写一封回信，要点如下： 1. 表示遗憾并安慰； 2. 给出学好汉语的方法； 3. 鼓励他不要气馁并表示祝愿 注意：（1）词数不少于80词； （2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 Dear Daniel, I feel deeply sorry when hearing that ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes to you! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Daniel, I feel deeply sorry when hearing that you failed to win the speech competition in Chinese held in your school, which made you so depressed. Please don’t think about it any more. After all, what is important is that you had put your mind to it. As for how to learn Chinese, I would really like to offer my helping hand. To begin with, it would always be a great idea to read books in Chinese. I am sure that you can take your Chinese to the next level by reading. In addition, practising Chinese with others or attending a Chinese class is also helpful. Besides, there is no need being afraid of making mistakes when learning a foreign language, without which we can never learn. I hope you can be persistent in learning Chinese and make progress day by day. Please remember nothing can stop you to make your dream come true once you make up your mind to do it. Best wishes to you！ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文，英国笔友Daniel因最近在学校举办的汉语演讲比赛中没有获奖，情绪低落，来信求助。要求考生写一封回信，表示遗憾并安慰、给出学好汉语的方法、鼓励他不要气馁并表示祝愿。 【详解】1. 词汇积累： 低落的：depressed→unhappy/in a low spirit 而且：in addition→additionally/what’s more/moreover/furthermore 提供：offer→provide 有用的：helpful→of help/useful 2. 句式拓展： 简单句变复合句 原句：In addition, practising Chinese with others or attending a Chinese class is also helpful. 拓展句：In addition, it is also of help if you practise Chinese with others or attend a Chinese class. 【点睛】【高分句型1】After all, what is important is that you had put your mind to it.(运用了what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句) 【高分句型2】Besides, there is no need being afraid of making mistakes when learning a foreign language, without which we can never learn.(运用了介词+which引导非限制性定语从句以及when引导时间状语从句中的省略。) 第二节 读后续写 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Grandma got Grandpa out of bed and helped him to the kitchen for breakfast. After his meal, she led him to his armchair in the living room where he would rest while she cleaned the dishes. Every so often, she would check to see if he needed anything. This was their daily routine after Grandpa’s latest stroke(中风). Although once a very active, strong and healthy man, his badly damaged left arm, difficult walking and slurred (含混不清)speech now kept him housebound. For nearly a year he hadn’t even been to church or to visit family. Grandpa filled his hours with television. He watched the news and game shows while Grandma went about her day. They made an agreement—he was not to leave his chair or his bed without her assistance. Grandma was friendly, outgoing and unselfish; Grandpa was reserved and devoted to his family. But he didn’t like giving gifts. He held the belief that if you treated your wife well throughout the year, presents weren’t necessary; so he rarely bought gifts for her. It was Valentine’s Day, a typical cold winter morning in New York. As always, Grandma walked Grandpa to his chair. “I’m going to take a shower now.” She handed him the television remote. “If you need anything, I’ll be back in a little while.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为 150 左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答. After her shower, she glanced towards the back of Grandpa’s chair but noticed that his walking stick was not in its usual place. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As she stood alone on the street desperately, Grandpa walked around the corner. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】After her shower, she glanced towards the back of Grandpa’s chair but noticed that his walking stick was not in its usual place. Sensing something strange, she walked toward the chair. He was gone. Fear ran down her spine. Grandma threw a coat over her bathrobe and ran outside. Small piles of snow and ice covered the sidewalks. Upon the thought that Grandpa could barely walk on his own, her heart was pulling up. Wringing her hands, she hardly felt the freezing air as she watched traffic rush by. Where could he be? Why would he leave the house all by himself? As she stood alone on the street desperately, Grandpa walked around the corner. Head bowed, eyes focused on the sidewalk, he took small, cautious steps. His walking stick and a brown bag filled his good arm. Relieved to see that he was okay, she started to scold, “I only left you alone for a short while. What did you need so badly that you couldn’t wait? I was so worried about you!” Confused and curious, she reached into the brown bag. Before Grandpa had a chance to explain, she pulled out a heart-shaped box. “It’s Valentine’s Day,” Grandpa explained. “I thought you might like a box of chocolates. I haven’t bought you a gift in a long, long time.” His stroke-impaired words warmed the winter wind. Tears flooded Grandma’s eyes as she hugged his arm to her chest and led Grandpa back home. 【解析】 【导语】故事以人物为线索展开。爷爷因为严重受伤的左臂、说话含糊不清，不能独自出门，奶奶耐心的照顾并陪伴着他。因为爷爷认为“如果一整年对妻子好，就没必要给她买礼物”，所以奶奶从来没有收到过礼物。在情人节的早晨，奶奶把遥控器给爷爷，让他看会儿电视看会电视，因为她要去洗澡，并且一会儿就回来。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“洗完澡后，她看了看爷爷椅背，发现他的手杖不在原来的位置。”可知，第一段描写发现爷爷不在后，奶奶赶紧出门寻找不会独自走路的爷爷。 ②由第二段首句内容“当她孤身一人绝望地站在街上时，爷爷走到了拐角处。”可知，第二段描写爷爷出现在奶奶面前，因为今天是情人节，爷爷出来是为了给奶奶买礼物。 2.续写线索 奶奶发现爷爷和他的拐杖不在了——奶奶出门找爷爷，很着急——爷爷出现了——奶奶责怪他——爷爷给奶奶买了礼物 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①（快）跑：run/rush ②责怪：scold/blame 情绪类 ①（心）怦怦跳：pull up/bound wildly ②绝望地：desperately/hopelessly 【点睛】[高分句型1] Wringing her hands, she hardly felt the freezing air as she watched traffic rush by. （运用了现在分词作状语和as引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型2] Head bowed, eyes focused on the sidewalk, he took small, cautious steps. （运用了独立主格结构作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$