江苏省江阴市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

江苏省江阴市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(解析版) 一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．（1分）﹣______ did you get to Huishan Ancient Town yesterday？ ﹣By underground.（　　） A．Why B．Where C．What D．How 2．（1分）Climb ______ this hill，and you will see a beautiful lake.（　　） A．over B．against C．opposite D．across 3．（1分）﹣Do you have any advice on doing word processing？ ﹣Remember not to exit the program ______ you click the"Save"icon.（　　） A．since B．until C．after D．while 4．（1分）﹣I just had a test and now I am so nervous. ﹣You ______ change anything.Try to get some coffee and have a rest.（　　） A．needn't B．mustn't C．can't D．shouldn't 5．（1分）﹣Have you finished reading the book Oliver Twist？ ﹣Not yet.I ______ it for nearly a month.I'm going to the library to renew it.（　　） A．have bought B．have borrowed C．have had D．have kept 6．（1分）—Have you heard of the saying"Fall down seven times，stand up eight."？ —Yes，it means you may fail many times，but you keep going to ______ your dreams.（　　） A．achieve B．record C．choose D．change 7．（1分）—Now scientists are starting using AI to talk with animals in their languages. —Sounds ______ to be true.How does it work？（　　） A．good enough B．too good C．easy enough D．too easy 8．（1分）It is said that the Paris 2024 Olympic Games ______ on July 26th.（　　） A．hold B．are held C．will be held D．will hold 9．（1分）﹣Think about being rich like those actors and singers.It must be great! ﹣You see，______.All that matters is what you have now.（　　） A．the early bird catches the worm B．it never rains but it pours C．the grass is always greener on the other side D．actions speak louder than words 10．（1分）﹣It seems you are getting used to and enjoying the life here in the modern city. ﹣______.In fact，I like the peaceful and quiet life in the countryside.（　　） A．Not really B．Not exactly C．You got it D．You bet 二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 11．（10分） One day Susie Smith came home from school.As soon as she came into the living room，she cried. "What's the matter，my dear？"said her mother，drawing her daughter to her side and smiling. "All our class must （1）　 　 in compositions（作文） tomorrow，but I never can write one.I know I shall have to go to school without a composition，for I won't copy one from a book，or ask you or papa to write one for me."sobbed（啜泣） Susie. "That is right，my dear，"said her mother."You will be far （2）　 　 with a poor composition，if it is all your own，than with a fine one written by somebody else.But cheer up.You have not （3）　 　 right.Run into the garden and play.I will call you in half an hour.Don't think about your composition but have a good time."said Mrs.Smith. It seemed a few （4）　 　 to Susie before she heard her mother's voice calling her.She went into the house at once﹣her hands full of sweet flowers，and her （5）　 　 red with exercise."Now，Susie，"said her mother，"I want you to sit by the window and write something about what you can （6）　 　." Susie thought her mother's request（要求）was （7）　 　，but she followed.She took the paper and pencil，and sat by the window.She saw the birds flying past the window outside. （8）　 　，words began to flow（流动） from her mind onto the paper.She wrote about the sunset clouds，the flowers and the birds.Just as she had reached the （9）　 　 of the page，her mother came in."Well，Susie，"said her mother，"how does that composition come on？" "A composition!Is that a composition？"Susie asked in surprise. Mrs.Smith read what Susie had written.She said，"There，Susie，that's a very nice composition，（10）　 　."Then she added，"I'm sure it will please your teacher，as it does me.You see，it's easy enough to write a composition if you have anything interesting to write about." （1） A.push B.take C.hand D.get （2） A.crazier B.happier C.shier D.luckier （3） A.begun B.finished C.continued D.improved （4） A.seconds B.minutes C.hours D.days （5） A.hair B.knees C.face D.ears （6） A.hear B.touch C.learn D.see （7） A.strange B.rude C.polite D.serious （8） A.Certainly B.Mainly C.Usually D.Suddenly （9） A.top B.foot C.bottom D.side （10） A.indeed B.moreover C.instead D.otherwise 三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 12．（6分） Parks and Green space There are about 3，000 parks and areas of public green space across the city.Eight of the parks are known as Royal Parks.Richmond Park is the largest Royal Park and is home to about 630 deer which roam（漫步） free.London became the world's first National Park City in 2019. Fun Facts The Great Fire of London wrecked （毁灭） many of the city's buildings in 1666. The National History Museum has many important dinosaur fossils （化石）. A polar bear once used to live in the Tower of London. The Underground is the oldest in the world. ▲ Buckingham Palace ●Palace of Westminster ●Tower of London ●Tower Bridge ●The British Museum Born in London ●King Charles Ⅲ，king of the United Kingdom ●Daniel Radcliffe，actor known for playing Harry Potter ●Adele，singer and songwriter （1）The picture above is an introduction to 　 　. A.London B.Adele C.buildings D.museums （2）Richmond Park is 　 　. A.the largest theme park B.the home to about 630 deer C.the first national park D.the home to King Charles Ill （3）Which of the following is most suitable for▲？ 　 　 A.Sights to see B.Background to learn C.Towers in London D.Celebrations in London 13．（8分） Here is the index（索引）and an excerpt（节选）from a book on China. Index Emperor Yongle （yoong﹣LAW ） was one of the most powerful emperors （皇帝）in the Ming dynasty.He ruled for 22 years and made many cultural advances.One of his achievements was the Forbidden City. （A﹣N） art，21﹣23 Beijing，52，67 Chinese calendar，18﹣19 economy，23﹣40 emperors，Ming，16﹣20 see also Hongwu and Yongle Forbidden City，11，67﹣68 Grand Canal，60﹣63 Great Wall，45﹣50 Hongwu period，33﹣51 maps，55，148 Nanjing，52，67 paper money，24 philosophy，45﹣50 （R﹣Z） religion Buddhism，78﹣81 Chinese folk，75﹣78 Taoism，81﹣83 silk，17，23 society customs，131﹣135 jobs，121，145﹣147 social classes，53﹣57，120，131 trade，60，72，121，130 warfare civil war，167﹣169 with Japan，174﹣180 with Mongolia，180﹣183 Yongle period，52﹣69 Zheng He，55，148﹣151 zoo，57 （1）How many wars can you find in the index？ 　 　 A.Only one. B.Two wars. C.Three wars. D.Four wars. （2）On which page would you probably find the picture on the right？ 　 　 A.Page 11. B.Page 21. C.Page 46. D.Page 70. （3）What can we learn from the excerpt about Emperor Yongle？ 　 　 A.He had been the king for twenty years. B.He made no difference to the Forbidden City. C.He was the first emperor in the Ming dynasty. D.He was a powerful emperor in the Ming dynasty. （4）What is this book mainly about according to the index？ 　 　 A.The capital city. B.Emperor Yongle. C.The Ming dynasty. D.Emperor Hongwu. 14．（8分） When the duke arrived，the king explained his plan. "I'm going to be Harvey Wilks and you're going to be my brother William，"he said."You are deaf.Huck!You're our servant." We went down to Peter Wilks' village."Can anyone tell me where Mr Peter Wilks lives？" the king asked the people.One man replied in a gentle voice，"I'm sorry，sir.We can only tell you where he lived yesterday evening." "Oh，no!Our poor brother!We've arrived too late."the king said，and tears ran down his face.He turned and made some signs to the duke，who also started crying.The king and the duke played their parts very well.I walked behind them with my head down. When we got to the house，three girls were standing at the door.They were Peter Wilks' nieces（侄女）.They hugged the king and the duke.Then the king and the duke saw the coffin in the corner of the living room and started crying so loudly.The girls were crying，too.I felt very bad for them. After a while，one of the girls took out a letter and gave it to the king.He opened it and read it aloud."I leave my house and three thousand dollars in gold to my three nieces.And I leave my other property（财产）and three thousand dollars in gold to my brothers，Harvey and William." The letter also said that the six thousand dollars in gold was in the cellar.The king offered to go down and get it in no time.When they saw the pile of gold，their eyes shone as bright as the coins themselves. "I've got a good idea，"the duke said.""Let's give the girls all the gold!We don't want people to be suspicious." "An excellent idea!"the king said."And then we'll find a way of getting it back later." We went back to the living room.The king made a nice speech（发言）."Friends!Our brother was a good，kind man.He looked after these poor girls when they were very young.I'm sure he wanted to leave them all his money.So，girls，take it all!"And he handed the bag to the girls.Everybody cheered，"what dear，how kind they are!" There was one man who wasn't smiling.He stood at the door watching everything and listening. ﹣Adapted from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn （1）How did Huck feel when he followed the king and the duke？ 　 　 A.He felt a sense of shame. B.He felt a sense of fear. C.He felt a sense of sadness. D.He felt a sense of happiness. （2）What does the underlined word"suspicious"mean in this story？ 　 　 A.Taking pity on the girls. B.Thinking why they are so rich. C.Getting interested in the gold. D.Questioning who they really are. （3）What can we infer from the story？ 　 　 A.The king and the duke were good actors before. B.Peter Wilks died from an accident all of a sudden. C.The king and the duke came for the money on purpose. D.Peter Wilks used to tell the three girls their uncles' stories. （4）Which is the best title for this story？ 　 　 A.An Important Letter B.A Big Lie C.An Excellent Speech D.A Kind Man 15．（8分） The Great Pacific Garbage Patch is an area in the ocean which has a huge floating collection of plastic waste.It is located in the North Pacific Ocean.According to some reports，it is around 1.6 million square kilometers in size.This is so big that it now covers an area of the ocean similar to six times the size of the United Kingdom. Most of the plastic is not large items like bottles or boards.A large percentage of the debris （碎片）is made up of "microplastics"（smaller than 5 millimeters）.These microplastics are the tiny pieces of larger items that have been worn down over time.This can be caused by the sun，the waves and even by sea creatures（生物）.Items do not just stay floating on the water.Different types of plastics can float just below the water or even much lower down into the ocean.Larger items include fishing ropes and nets that have been lost or dropped at sea. The largest attempt（尝试）in history is now being made to understand and deal with the problem.Scientists have been counting，weighing and separating every tiny item of plastic collected.Larger items are easier to remove from the ocean than the tiny microplastics.However，if these larger items are not removed，they may break down into smaller pieces. This means it can stay in the environment for hundreds of years，so every piece of plastic ever produced is still there today.It is also a danger to fish，birds and other sea life because creatures mistake tiny plastics for food.The tiny microplastics take in pollutants which make them poisonous（有毒的）to sea life.Some larger plastics can also hurt creatures.The nets floating in the ocean are known to catch sea life and make it impossible for them to get away. Fish，sea turtles and dolphins are among the creatures in great danger from these"ghost nets".Of course，the best solution of all is for us to try to reduce the plastic entering the oceans first.If we want to create less waste﹣to reuse and recycle﹣then we can reduce the number of new plastics adding to this and other garbage patches. （1）The writer talked about the size of the garbage patch in Paragraph 1 to 　 　. A.show how serious the problem is B.guess where plastic waste can be found C.explain how big the UK's area is D.discuss how the garbage patch formed （2）The following sentence would be best placed at the beginning of 　 　. Plastic is cheap and quite easy to make，however，it is very long﹣lasting. A.Paragraph 2 B.Paragraph 3 C.Paragraph 4 D.Paragraph 5 （3）What can we learn about microplastics？ 　 　 A.They are from the sea. B.They are easier to clean up. C.They are the food to the birds. D.They are formed over time. （4）Why is plastic harmful to sea creatures？ 　 　 A.Because larger plastics take their living area in the ocean. B.Because different types of plastics can get down into the ocean. C.Because people try to create less waste by reusing and recycling. D.Because sea creatures may die as they eat polluted microplastics. 四、词汇运用 根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。 16．（1分）Getting vitamin D from 　 　 （直接的） sunlight is far from enough. 17．（1分）He borrowed a book to learn about Wuxi's 　 　 （过去） and present. 18．（1分）A bad eating 　 　 （习惯） may cause serious health problems，especially for kids. 19．（1分）Schools and parents need to work 　 　 （密切地） to support students. 20．（1分）The visitors are advised not to 　 　 （冒险做） going to sea in bad weather. 21．（1分）Zhang Chi，one of the driving 　 　 （教练），realizes his dream as a racer in Pegasus 2. 22．（1分）Sadly，there are millions of people in the world who can't 　 　 （买得起） food. 23．（1分）Doing housework like cooking and cleaning helps us learn 　 　 （基础的） skills. 24．（1分）Whenever he was asked why he was late，he would answer 　 　 （满不在乎地）. 25．（1分）The man is busy 　 　 （挖） holes in the garden to plant trees. 五、综合阅读第一节阅读下面短文，然后根据首字母提示填入一个单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 26．（10分） As the sun rises over his tea plantation in Ning'er County in Pu'er，Yunnan Province，Li Xingchang walks （1）a 　 　 examining the tea trees and smelling their aroma（芳香）. So far，the 69﹣year﹣old （2）　 　 （spend） almost forty years planting and making Pu'er tribute tea，which was once produced for the royal family during the Qing dynasty（1616﹣1911）. "From the time I started making tea，I felt like it was part of my （3）　 　 （live），"says Li，a family inheritor（传承人） of the technique of making Pu'er tribute tea. Last November，Pu'er tea （4）　 　 （include） on the UNESCO's Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage（非物质文化遗产） of Humanity. Li's family began making Pu'er tribute tea during the reign of Emperor Yongzheng（1723﹣1735）.He is now the （5）　 　 （eight） generation（一代人）. When Li was a child，he would go to the plantation with his parents to pick （6）　 　 （leaf） at harvest time.The ancient plantation was his playground.Most of his childhood memories （7）　 　 （come） from it，such as climbing tea trees and playing games with his friends. In 1987，Li started learning （8）h 　 　 to make Pu'er tribute tea from his mother，who he said was very strict.It took him 10 years to make tea to win his mother's approval. "If I didn't do well，she would throw away the tea or refuse （9）　 　 （drink） the tea I made. （10）W 　 　 one day，she smiled after taking a sip，I knew I had made it，"recalls Li. 第二节阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 27．（10分） Chaii Stop is a cafe in Preston，England.It recently received much attention after its owner made a new rule.The rule says that customers will pay different prices for desi chai，a kind of drink，according to how polite they are at the time of placing their orders. If customers come in and just say"desi chai"，they will pay £5 for one cup.If they say "desi chai，please"，they'll get the drink for £3.Better still，if they say"Hello，desi chai，please"，the drink will only cost £1.9. Usman Hussain，the owner of the shop，came up with the idea.As for why he made the rule，he said，"I think it's a nice way to remind people to use their manners." Hussain made a sign to tell customers the rule.And he has yet to ask someone to pay £5 for the drink."If one doesn't use his manners，I'll point to the sign，and he'll quickly ask again more politely."said Hussain. "A lot of people can be quite rude in the morning while they're waking up.But the sign makes them think when they see it.And at the end of the day，you never know what someone is going through to make them act rudely.This sign may help them drop their guard（戒备）." Hussain added. 根据短文内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过7个单词）。 （1）Where is the cafe Chaii Stop？ 　 　 （2）If someone is polite enough，how much does he need to pay for the drink at least？ 　 　 （3）What did Hussain do to tell customers the rule？ 　 　 （4）When are people easy to be rude？（List one period.） 　 　 （5）What do you think of the new rule？ 　 　 六、书面表达 28．（20分）仁者爱人，乐善好施是中华民族的传统美德。9月5日是国际慈善日，你校为了宣传慈善，打算在假期以"Willing Hands，Willing Hearts"为主题开展演讲大赛。假设你是李华，打算参加此项活动，谈谈你的慈善认知和规划，请根据以下要点提示，写一篇英文演讲稿。要点如下： （1）What kind of charity do you want to introduce？ （2）What can you do for this charity？ （3）Why do we need to help people in need？ （参考慈善机构：Project Hope，ORBIS，Oxfam，UNICEF，WWF） 注意事项： （1）演讲稿须包括所给提示内容，可作适当发挥，要求语句通顺，意思连贯； （2）词数不少于90个，演讲稿的标题与开头已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数； （3）文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 _____ 参考答案与试题解析 一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．（1分）﹣______ did you get to Huishan Ancient Town yesterday？ ﹣By underground.（　　） A．Why B．Where C．What D．How 【分析】﹣你昨天怎么到的惠山古镇？ ﹣坐地铁。 【解答】Why为什么；Where哪里；What什么；How如何，怎样，对乘车方式提问。根据By underground.（坐地铁。）可知，此处是问"你昨天怎么到的惠山古镇？" 故选：D。 【点评】考查疑问副词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。 2．（1分）Climb ______ this hill，and you will see a beautiful lake.（　　） A．over B．against C．opposite D．across 【分析】爬过这座山，你就会看到一个美丽的湖泊。 【解答】over在……上面；against反对；opposite在……对面；across穿过。根据句意可知，此处表达的是"爬过"，固定短语climb over"爬过"符合题意。 故选：A。 【点评】辨析每个选项的含义，结合句意，选择正确答案。 3．（1分）﹣Do you have any advice on doing word processing？ ﹣Remember not to exit the program ______ you click the"Save"icon.（　　） A．since B．until C．after D．while 【分析】﹣你对做文字处理有什么建议吗？ ﹣记住在你点击"保存"图标之前不要退出程序。 【解答】根据句意可知，在你点击保存图标之前不要退出程序，即在保存后退出，句中有否定词not，使用了not until"直到......才......"的句型，since"自从，因为"；after"在......之后"；while"当......时，然而"，B项符合题意。 故选：B。 【点评】本题考查时间状语从句，要求学生熟悉常见的从句引导词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。 4．（1分）﹣I just had a test and now I am so nervous. ﹣You ______ change anything.Try to get some coffee and have a rest.（　　） A．needn't B．mustn't C．can't D．shouldn't 【分析】﹣﹣我刚考完试，现在好紧张。 ﹣﹣你不需要改变什么。试着喝点咖啡休息一下。 【解答】A没有必要，B禁止，C不能，D不应该。根据句意：我刚考完试，现在好紧张。﹣﹣你不需要改变什么。试着喝点咖啡休息一下。可知需要用needn't表示"没有必要"。 故选：A。 【点评】结合语境，结合选项，即可作出正确选择。 5．（1分）﹣Have you finished reading the book Oliver Twist？ ﹣Not yet.I ______ it for nearly a month.I'm going to the library to renew it.（　　） A．have bought B．have borrowed C．have had D．have kept 【分析】﹣你读完《雾都孤儿》这本书了吗？ ﹣还没有。我已经借了将近一个月了。我打算去图书馆续借它。 【解答】bought是buy的过去式和过去分词，买。borrowed是borrow的过去式和过去分词，借。had是have的过去式和过去分词，有。kept是keep的过去式和过去分词，保持、保管。根据题干中I'm going to the library to renew it.（我打算去图书馆续借它。）可知说话这本书是从图书馆借来的，他已经借了将近一个月了，则可排除AC选项。其次for nearly a month表示几乎一个月，当现在完成时与表示一段的时间状语连用，谓语应用延续性动词，borrow是非延续性动词，其对应的延续性动词是keep，则D选项符合题意。 故选：D。 【点评】本题考查现在完成时，要求学生掌握该时态的用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。 6．（1分）—Have you heard of the saying"Fall down seven times，stand up eight."？ —Yes，it means you may fail many times，but you keep going to ______ your dreams.（　　） A．achieve B．record C．choose D．change 【分析】—你听说过"跌倒七次，站起来八次"这句话吗？ —是的，它的意思是你可能会失败很多次，但你会继续前进去实现你的梦想。 【解答】achieve实现，达到；record记录；choose选择；change改变。根据后面宾语"your dreams"（你的梦想）可知，是继续前进去实现你的梦想，go to do sth去做某事，动词用动词不定式。 故选：A。 【点评】辨析动词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。 7．（1分）—Now scientists are starting using AI to talk with animals in their languages. —Sounds ______ to be true.How does it work？（　　） A．good enough B．too good C．easy enough D．too easy 【分析】—现在科学家们开始使用人工智能，用动物的语音和他们交流。 —这听起来难以置信。它是如何工作的？ 【解答】good好的，优秀的，easy简单的、容易的，都是形容词。enough作形容词，足够的，修饰名词，位于名词之前；作副词，足够地，常修饰形容词，位于形容词之后。too…to太……而不能。根据题干中How does it work？（它是如何工作的？）可知说话人对于科学家们开始使用人工智能，用动物的语音和他们交流这件事是不相信的，他觉得听起来太好了而不是真的，也就是说这听起来难以置信，则B选项符合题意。 故选：B。 【点评】本题考查形容副词辨析，要求学生熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。 8．（1分）It is said that the Paris 2024 Olympic Games ______ on July 26th.（　　） A．hold B．are held C．will be held D．will hold 【分析】据说2024年巴黎奥运会将于7月26日举行。 【解答】hold举行，动词原形；are held一般现在时的被动语态；will be held一般将来时的被动语态；will hold一般将来时。根据on July 26th（于7月26日）可知，句子时态用一般将来时，主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；一般将来时的被动语态结构为will be done。 故选：C。 【点评】掌握一般将来时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。 9．（1分）﹣Think about being rich like those actors and singers.It must be great! ﹣You see，______.All that matters is what you have now.（　　） A．the early bird catches the worm B．it never rains but it pours C．the grass is always greener on the other side D．actions speak louder than words 【分析】﹣想象一下像那些演员和歌手一样富有吧。那一定很棒! ﹣你看，这山望着那山高。重要的是你现在所拥有的。 【解答】A．the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；B．it never rains but it pours不鸣则已，一鸣惊人；C．the grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高；D．actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩。根据句意和All that matters is what you have now."重要的是你现在所拥有的。"可知，B选项"这山望着那山高"符合语境。 故选：B。 【点评】辨析每个选项的含义，结合语境，选择正确答案。 10．（1分）﹣It seems you are getting used to and enjoying the life here in the modern city. ﹣______.In fact，I like the peaceful and quiet life in the countryside.（　　） A．Not really B．Not exactly C．You got it D．You bet 【分析】﹣看来你已经习惯并享受现代都市的生活了。 ﹣不完全是。事实上，我喜欢乡村宁静的生活。（ 【解答】A．Not really算不上；B．Not exactly不完全是；C．You got it你明白了；D．You bet当然。根据In fact，I like the peaceful and quiet life in the countryside.（事实上，我喜欢乡村宁静的生活。）可知，不完全是这样，事实上，我喜欢乡村宁静的生活。 故选：B。 【点评】首先要掌握选项中这几个句子的意思，然后结合具体的语境，就可以确定正确答案。 二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 11．（10分） One day Susie Smith came home from school.As soon as she came into the living room，she cried. "What's the matter，my dear？"said her mother，drawing her daughter to her side and smiling. "All our class must （1）　C　 in compositions（作文） tomorrow，but I never can write one.I know I shall have to go to school without a composition，for I won't copy one from a book，or ask you or papa to write one for me."sobbed（啜泣） Susie. "That is right，my dear，"said her mother."You will be far （2）　B　 with a poor composition，if it is all your own，than with a fine one written by somebody else.But cheer up.You have not （3）　A　 right.Run into the garden and play.I will call you in half an hour.Don't think about your composition but have a good time."said Mrs.Smith. It seemed a few （4）　B　 to Susie before she heard her mother's voice calling her.She went into the house at once﹣her hands full of sweet flowers，and her （5）　C　 red with exercise."Now，Susie，"said her mother，"I want you to sit by the window and write something about what you can （6）　D　." Susie thought her mother's request（要求）was （7）　A　，but she followed.She took the paper and pencil，and sat by the window.She saw the birds flying past the window outside. （8）　D　，words began to flow（流动） from her mind onto the paper.She wrote about the sunset clouds，the flowers and the birds.Just as she had reached the （9）　C　 of the page，her mother came in."Well，Susie，"said her mother，"how does that composition come on？" "A composition!Is that a composition？"Susie asked in surprise. Mrs.Smith read what Susie had written.She said，"There，Susie，that's a very nice composition，（10）　A　."Then she added，"I'm sure it will please your teacher，as it does me.You see，it's easy enough to write a composition if you have anything interesting to write about." （1） A.push B.take C.hand D.get （2） A.crazier B.happier C.shier D.luckier （3） A.begun B.finished C.continued D.improved （4） A.seconds B.minutes C.hours D.days （5） A.hair B.knees C.face D.ears （6） A.hear B.touch C.learn D.see （7） A.strange B.rude C.polite D.serious （8） A.Certainly B.Mainly C.Usually D.Suddenly （9） A.top B.foot C.bottom D.side （10） A.indeed B.moreover C.instead D.otherwise 【分析】苏西•史密斯有一天放学回家后哭了，因为她第二天必须交一篇作文，但她觉得自己写不出来。她的妈妈安慰她，让她去花园玩半小时后再尝试写作文。苏西在花园里玩得很开心，回来后按照妈妈的建议坐在窗边写下了她所看到的一切。最后，她惊讶地发现自己竟然写出了一篇很好的作文。 【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：明天我们全班都要交作文，但我永远也写不出来。A推；B拿；C上交；D得到。hand in上交，固定短语。故选C。 （2）考查形容词比较级。句意：如果是你自己的拙作，也会比别人的佳作高兴得多。A.更疯狂的；B.更快乐的；C.更害羞的；D.更幸运的。根据if it is all your own（如果全都是你自己的）可知，只要是自己写的，即使写得不好，也会感到更开心。故选B。 （3）考查动词。句意：你还没有开始。A.开始；B.完成；C.继续；D.提高。根据Run into the garden and play.I will call you in half an hour.（跑进花园里玩吧。我半小时后叫你。）可知，还没有开始写作文，出去玩是为写作文搜集素材。故选A。 （4）考查名词。句意：苏西似乎过了几分钟就听到母亲的声音在叫她。A.秒；B.分；C.小时；D.天。根据I will call you in half an hour.（我半小时后叫你。）可知，玩耍的时间过得太快，半小时就好像只有几分钟。故选B。 （5）考查名词。句意：她立刻走进屋里，手里捧满了甜美的花朵，还因运动而脸红。A.头发；B.膝盖；C.脸；D.耳朵。根据...red with exercise（因为运动......红了）可知是脸红了。故选C。 （6）考查动词。句意：我想让你坐在窗户边，写一些你能看到的东西。A.听见；B.触摸；C.学习；D.看见。根据She saw the birds flying past the window outside.（她看见鸟儿在窗户外面飞过。）可知，妈妈叫她写看见的东西。故选D。 （7）考查形容词。句意：苏西觉得妈妈的要求很奇怪，但她照做了。A.奇怪的；B.粗鲁的；C.礼貌的；D.严肃的。根据but she followed（但是她照做了）可知，苏西觉得妈妈的要求奇怪。故选A。 （8）考查副词。句意：突然，文字开始从她的脑海中流到纸上。A.当然；B.主要地；C.通常；D.突然。根据前文but I never can write one（但我永远也写不出来）可知，此时突然想到了许多描述窗外美景的词汇。故选D。 （9）考查名词。句意：她刚写完这一页，妈妈就进来了。A.顶部；B.脚；C.底部；D.边。根据how does that composition come on？（那篇作文是怎么写出来的？）可知，苏西不知不觉写出了一篇作文，所以是写到了这页纸的底部。故选C。 （10）考查副词。句意：苏西，这的确是一篇非常好的作文。A.的确；B.此外；C.代替；D.否则。根据that's a very nice composition...（这是一篇非常好的作文......）可知，选项中只有"的确"符合语境。故选A。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 12．（6分） Parks and Green space There are about 3，000 parks and areas of public green space across the city.Eight of the parks are known as Royal Parks.Richmond Park is the largest Royal Park and is home to about 630 deer which roam（漫步） free.London became the world's first National Park City in 2019. Fun Facts The Great Fire of London wrecked （毁灭） many of the city's buildings in 1666. The National History Museum has many important dinosaur fossils （化石）. A polar bear once used to live in the Tower of London. The Underground is the oldest in the world. ▲ Buckingham Palace ●Palace of Westminster ●Tower of London ●Tower Bridge ●The British Museum Born in London ●King Charles Ⅲ，king of the United Kingdom ●Daniel Radcliffe，actor known for playing Harry Potter ●Adele，singer and songwriter （1）The picture above is an introduction to 　A　. A.London B.Adele C.buildings D.museums （2）Richmond Park is 　B　. A.the largest theme park B.the home to about 630 deer C.the first national park D.the home to King Charles Ill （3）Which of the following is most suitable for▲？ 　A　 A.Sights to see B.Background to learn C.Towers in London D.Celebrations in London 【分析】短文主要介绍了有关伦敦的一些情况。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据图画中London is the capital city of England in the United Kingdom.（伦敦是英国的首都。）可知，上图是对伦敦的介绍。故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据左上框中.Richmond Park is the largest Royal Park and is home to about 630 deer which roam（漫步） free.（里士满公园是最大的皇家公园，是大约630只自由漫步的鹿的家园。）可知，里士满公园是大约630只鹿的家园。故选B。 （3）标题归纳题。根据左下框中Buckingham Palace：●Palace of Westminster●Tower of London●Tower Bridge●The British Museum（白金汉宫：●威斯敏斯特宫●伦敦塔●塔桥●大英博物馆）可知，空处最适合应是：要看的景点。故选A。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 13．（8分） Here is the index（索引）and an excerpt（节选）from a book on China. Index Emperor Yongle （yoong﹣LAW ） was one of the most powerful emperors （皇帝）in the Ming dynasty.He ruled for 22 years and made many cultural advances.One of his achievements was the Forbidden City. （A﹣N） art，21﹣23 Beijing，52，67 Chinese calendar，18﹣19 economy，23﹣40 emperors，Ming，16﹣20 see also Hongwu and Yongle Forbidden City，11，67﹣68 Grand Canal，60﹣63 Great Wall，45﹣50 Hongwu period，33﹣51 maps，55，148 Nanjing，52，67 paper money，24 philosophy，45﹣50 （R﹣Z） religion Buddhism，78﹣81 Chinese folk，75﹣78 Taoism，81﹣83 silk，17，23 society customs，131﹣135 jobs，121，145﹣147 social classes，53﹣57，120，131 trade，60，72，121，130 warfare civil war，167﹣169 with Japan，174﹣180 with Mongolia，180﹣183 Yongle period，52﹣69 Zheng He，55，148﹣151 zoo，57 （1）How many wars can you find in the index？ 　C　 A.Only one. B.Two wars. C.Three wars. D.Four wars. （2）On which page would you probably find the picture on the right？ 　C　 A.Page 11. B.Page 21. C.Page 46. D.Page 70. （3）What can we learn from the excerpt about Emperor Yongle？ 　D　 A.He had been the king for twenty years. B.He made no difference to the Forbidden City. C.He was the first emperor in the Ming dynasty. D.He was a powerful emperor in the Ming dynasty. （4）What is this book mainly about according to the index？ 　C　 A.The capital city. B.Emperor Yongle. C.The Ming dynasty. D.Emperor Hongwu. 【分析】短文介绍了一本关于中国书的索引和摘录。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据中间框warfare：civil war，167﹣169；with Japan，174﹣180；with Mongolia，180﹣183（战争：内战，167﹣169；与日本，174﹣180；与蒙古，180﹣183）可知，你能在索引中发现三场战争。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据左框中Great Wall，45﹣50（长城：45﹣50）可知，在第四十六页上你可能会找到右边的图片长城。故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据右框中Emperor Yongle （yoong﹣LAW ） was one of the most powerful emperors （皇帝）in the Ming dynasty.He ruled for 22 years and made many cultural advances.One of his achievements was the Forbidden City.（永乐皇帝是明朝最有权力的皇帝之一。他统治了22年，取得了许多文化上的进步。他的成就之一是紫禁城。）可知，永乐皇帝是明朝一位有权势的皇帝。故选D。 （4）主旨大意题，通读全文，根据第一框中emperors，Ming，16﹣20（皇帝，明，16﹣20页）根据第二框中Zheng He，55，148﹣151（郑和，55页，148﹣151页）以及第三框中Emperor Yongle （yoong﹣LAW ） was one of the most powerful emperors （皇帝）in the Ming dynasty.He ruled for 22 years and made many cultural advances.One of his achievements was the Forbidden City.（永乐皇帝是明朝最有权力的皇帝之一。他统治了22年，取得了许多文化上的进步。他的成就之一是紫禁城。）可知，根据索引，这本书主要是关于明朝的。故选C。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 14．（8分） When the duke arrived，the king explained his plan. "I'm going to be Harvey Wilks and you're going to be my brother William，"he said."You are deaf.Huck!You're our servant." We went down to Peter Wilks' village."Can anyone tell me where Mr Peter Wilks lives？" the king asked the people.One man replied in a gentle voice，"I'm sorry，sir.We can only tell you where he lived yesterday evening." "Oh，no!Our poor brother!We've arrived too late."the king said，and tears ran down his face.He turned and made some signs to the duke，who also started crying.The king and the duke played their parts very well.I walked behind them with my head down. When we got to the house，three girls were standing at the door.They were Peter Wilks' nieces（侄女）.They hugged the king and the duke.Then the king and the duke saw the coffin in the corner of the living room and started crying so loudly.The girls were crying，too.I felt very bad for them. After a while，one of the girls took out a letter and gave it to the king.He opened it and read it aloud."I leave my house and three thousand dollars in gold to my three nieces.And I leave my other property（财产）and three thousand dollars in gold to my brothers，Harvey and William." The letter also said that the six thousand dollars in gold was in the cellar.The king offered to go down and get it in no time.When they saw the pile of gold，their eyes shone as bright as the coins themselves. "I've got a good idea，"the duke said.""Let's give the girls all the gold!We don't want people to be suspicious." "An excellent idea!"the king said."And then we'll find a way of getting it back later." We went back to the living room.The king made a nice speech（发言）."Friends!Our brother was a good，kind man.He looked after these poor girls when they were very young.I'm sure he wanted to leave them all his money.So，girls，take it all!"And he handed the bag to the girls.Everybody cheered，"what dear，how kind they are!" There was one man who wasn't smiling.He stood at the door watching everything and listening. ﹣Adapted from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn （1）How did Huck feel when he followed the king and the duke？ 　A　 A.He felt a sense of shame. B.He felt a sense of fear. C.He felt a sense of sadness. D.He felt a sense of happiness. （2）What does the underlined word"suspicious"mean in this story？ 　D　 A.Taking pity on the girls. B.Thinking why they are so rich. C.Getting interested in the gold. D.Questioning who they really are. （3）What can we infer from the story？ 　C　 A.The king and the duke were good actors before. B.Peter Wilks died from an accident all of a sudden. C.The king and the duke came for the money on purpose. D.Peter Wilks used to tell the three girls their uncles' stories. （4）Which is the best title for this story？ 　B　 A.An Important Letter B.A Big Lie C.An Excellent Speech D.A Kind Man 【分析】本文主要讲述了国王和公爵假扮成彼得•威尔克斯的兄弟，来到他的村庄，假装悲伤地得知彼得已去世，并在葬礼上表现出对侄女的关心。通过宣读遗嘱，他们发现彼得留给侄女们三千金币，而另三千金币则留给了"兄弟"们。国王和公爵决定将金币全部给侄女们，以赢得村民的信任和好感。然而，整个计划被一名男子看穿，他在门口观察并聆听了一切。 【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第四段The king and the duke played their parts very well.I walked behind them with my head down.（国王和公爵的角色演得很好。我低着头跟在他们后面。）可知，哈克跟在国王和公爵后面的时会感觉很羞愧。故选A。 （2）词义猜测题。根据划线词前句Let's give the girls all the gold!（把金子都给姑娘们吧!）可知，这样做是为了不让人们产生怀疑。所以suspicious意为"怀疑"，即质疑他们的身份。故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据第二段I'm going to be Harvey Wilks and you're going to be my brother William（我演哈维•威尔克斯，你演我的弟弟威廉）以及And I leave my other property（财产）and three thousand dollars in gold to my brothers，Harvey and William.（我把我的其他财产和三千美元的黄金留给我的兄弟哈维和威廉。）可知，国王和公爵假冒别人，是故意来要钱的。故选C。 （4）标题归纳题。根据第二段I'm going to be Harvey Wilks and you're going to be my brother William（我演哈维•威尔克斯，你演我的弟弟威廉）和And I leave my other property（财产）and three thousand dollars in gold to my brothers，Harvey and William.（我把我的其他财产和三千美元的黄金留给我的兄弟哈维和威廉。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了国王和公爵假扮成彼得•威尔克斯的兄弟，来到他的村庄，假装悲伤地得知彼得已去世，并在葬礼上表现出对侄女的关心。通过宣读遗嘱，他们发现彼得留给侄女们三千金币，而另三千金币则留给了"兄弟"们。国王和公爵决定将金币全部给侄女们，以赢得村民的信任和好感。所以本文的最佳标题是"一个弥天大谎"。故选B。 【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。 15．（8分） The Great Pacific Garbage Patch is an area in the ocean which has a huge floating collection of plastic waste.It is located in the North Pacific Ocean.According to some reports，it is around 1.6 million square kilometers in size.This is so big that it now covers an area of the ocean similar to six times the size of the United Kingdom. Most of the plastic is not large items like bottles or boards.A large percentage of the debris （碎片）is made up of "microplastics"（smaller than 5 millimeters）.These microplastics are the tiny pieces of larger items that have been worn down over time.This can be caused by the sun，the waves and even by sea creatures（生物）.Items do not just stay floating on the water.Different types of plastics can float just below the water or even much lower down into the ocean.Larger items include fishing ropes and nets that have been lost or dropped at sea. The largest attempt（尝试）in history is now being made to understand and deal with the problem.Scientists have been counting，weighing and separating every tiny item of plastic collected.Larger items are easier to remove from the ocean than the tiny microplastics.However，if these larger items are not removed，they may break down into smaller pieces. This means it can stay in the environment for hundreds of years，so every piece of plastic ever produced is still there today.It is also a danger to fish，birds and other sea life because creatures mistake tiny plastics for food.The tiny microplastics take in pollutants which make them poisonous（有毒的）to sea life.Some larger plastics can also hurt creatures.The nets floating in the ocean are known to catch sea life and make it impossible for them to get away. Fish，sea turtles and dolphins are among the creatures in great danger from these"ghost nets".Of course，the best solution of all is for us to try to reduce the plastic entering the oceans first.If we want to create less waste﹣to reuse and recycle﹣then we can reduce the number of new plastics adding to this and other garbage patches. （1）The writer talked about the size of the garbage patch in Paragraph 1 to 　A　. A.show how serious the problem is B.guess where plastic waste can be found C.explain how big the UK's area is D.discuss how the garbage patch formed （2）The following sentence would be best placed at the beginning of 　A　. Plastic is cheap and quite easy to make，however，it is very long﹣lasting. A.Paragraph 2 B.Paragraph 3 C.Paragraph 4 D.Paragraph 5 （3）What can we learn about microplastics？ 　D　 A.They are from the sea. B.They are easier to clean up. C.They are the food to the birds. D.They are formed over time. （4）Why is plastic harmful to sea creatures？ 　D　 A.Because larger plastics take their living area in the ocean. B.Because different types of plastics can get down into the ocean. C.Because people try to create less waste by reusing and recycling. D.Because sea creatures may die as they eat polluted microplastics. 【分析】本文主要介绍了太平洋垃圾带是北太平洋一个巨大漂浮塑料垃圾区域，面积约160万平方公里，相当于六个英国大小。这些垃圾主要是小于5毫米的微塑料，由大件塑料经阳光、海浪和海洋生物作用分解而成。科学家正在努力了解和处理这一问题，因为大型塑料可分解成微塑料，长期存在于环境中，对海洋生物构成威胁。减少塑料进入海洋是最根本的解决办法。 【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据第1段The Great Pacific Garbage Patch is an area in the ocean which has a huge floating collection of plastic waste.It is located in the North Pacific Ocean.According to some reports，it is around 1.6 million square kilometers in size.This is so big that it now covers an area of the ocean similar to six times the size of the United Kingdom.（大太平洋垃圾带是海洋中一个漂浮着大量塑料垃圾的区域。它位于北太平洋。据一些报道，它的面积约为160万平方公里。这是如此之大，以至于它现在覆盖的海洋面积相当于英国的六倍。）可知作者在第1段中谈到了垃圾带的大小，以表明问题有多严重，故选A。 （2）推理判断题。根据第2段中Most of the plastic is not large items like bottles or boards.A large percentage of the debris is made up of "microplastics"（smaller than 5 millimeters）.（大多数塑料不是像瓶子或木板这样的大物品。很大一部分碎片是由"微塑料"（小于5毫米）组成的。）可知提到塑料，句子"塑料很便宜，而且很容易制造，但它非常耐用。"最好放在的第2段开头，故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据第2段中These microplastics are the tiny pieces of larger items that have been worn down over time.（这些微塑料是随着时间的推移而磨损的较大物品的微小碎片。）可知关于微塑料，我们能学到它们是随着时间的推移而形成的，故选D。 （4）细节理解题。根据第4段中It is also a danger to fish，birds and other sea life because creatures mistake tiny plastics for food.The tiny microplastics take in pollutants which make them poisonous to sea life.（它对鱼类、鸟类和其他海洋生物也是一种危险，因为生物会把微小的塑料误认为食物。微小的微塑料会吸收污染物，使其对海洋生物有毒。）可知塑料对海洋生物有害是因为海洋生物吃了被污染的微塑料可能会死亡，故选D。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 四、词汇运用 根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。 16．（1分）Getting vitamin D from 　direct　 （直接的） sunlight is far from enough. 【分析】直接从阳光中获得的维生素D远远不够。 【解答】直接的：direct。根据句意可知空格处填direct作定语，修饰sunlight（阳光）。 故答案为：direct。 【点评】平时要多加强对词汇的记忆，多做英汉互译的练习。 17．（1分）He borrowed a book to learn about Wuxi's 　past　 （过去） and present. 【分析】他借了一本书来了解无锡的过去和现在。 【解答】这里Wuxi's"无锡的"，修饰名词。根据提示"过去"可知，填不可数名词past。 故答案为：past。 【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。 18．（1分）A bad eating 　habit　 （习惯） may cause serious health problems，especially for kids. 【分析】不良的饮食习惯可能会导致严重的健康问题，尤其是对孩子们来说。 【解答】根据提示"习惯"可知，是可数名词habit。这里不定冠词A后用单数形式。 故答案为：habit。 【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。 19．（1分）Schools and parents need to work 　closely　 （密切地） to support students. 【分析】学校和家长需要密切合作来支持学生。 【解答】根据句意：学校和家长需要密切合作来支持学生。分析句子可知，设空处应填入副词作状语修饰动词work，closely"密切地"，副词，符合题意。 故填：closely。 【点评】根据句意，结合句子分析，即可得出正确答案。 20．（1分）The visitors are advised not to 　take a risk of　 （冒险做） going to sea in bad weather. 【分析】游客们被建议在恶劣的天气里不要冒险出海。 【解答】根据汉语提示"冒险做"可知，应填动词短语take a risk of。take a risk of doing sth.冒险做某事。放在to后面要用动词原形。 故填：take a risk of。 【点评】考查动词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。 21．（1分）Zhang Chi，one of the driving 　coaches　 （教练），realizes his dream as a racer in Pegasus 2. 【分析】张驰，赛车教练之一，在《飞驰人生2》中实现了他作为一名赛车手的梦想。 【解答】根据提示"教练"可知，是可数名词coach。这里one of..."......之一"，后跟名词复数coaches。 故答案为：coaches。 【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。 22．（1分）Sadly，there are millions of people in the world who can't 　afford　 （买得起） food. 【分析】遗憾的是，世界上有数百万人买不起食物。 【解答】根据汉语提示"买得起"，可知应填动词afford，情态动词can't"不能"后接动词原形。 故填：afford。 【点评】根据汉语提示，结合句意，选择正确答案。 23．（1分）Doing housework like cooking and cleaning helps us learn 　basic　 （基础的） skills. 【分析】做家务，如做饭和打扫卫生，有助于我们学习基本技能。 【解答】基础的：basic。分析结构和句意可知空格处填basic，作定语修饰skills。 故答案为：basic。 【点评】平时要多加强对词汇的理解和记忆，多做一些英汉互译方面的练习。 24．（1分）Whenever he was asked why he was late，he would answer 　carelessly　 （满不在乎地）. 【分析】无论何时有人问他为什么迟到，他总是满不在乎地回答。 【解答】根据句意：无论何时有人问他为什么迟到，他总是满不在乎地回答。结合空缺处前面是动词answer，可知需要填入一个副词，结合中文提示，需要填"carelessly"，表示"漫不经心地，满不在乎地"。 故填：carelessly。 【点评】根据句意，结合句子分析，即可填出正确答案。 25．（1分）The man is busy 　digging　 （挖） holes in the garden to plant trees. 【分析】这个人正忙着在花园里挖洞种树。 【解答】挖：dig。根据观察可知题干使用了be busy doing sth句型，意思是"忙于干某事"，空格处填digging。 故答案为：digging。 【点评】熟悉动名词的构成和基本用法，本题考查be busy doing sth句型。 五、综合阅读第一节阅读下面短文，然后根据首字母提示填入一个单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 26．（10分） As the sun rises over his tea plantation in Ning'er County in Pu'er，Yunnan Province，Li Xingchang walks （1）a 　round　 examining the tea trees and smelling their aroma（芳香）. So far，the 69﹣year﹣old （2）　has spent　 （spend） almost forty years planting and making Pu'er tribute tea，which was once produced for the royal family during the Qing dynasty（1616﹣1911）. "From the time I started making tea，I felt like it was part of my （3）　life　 （live），"says Li，a family inheritor（传承人） of the technique of making Pu'er tribute tea. Last November，Pu'er tea （4）　was included　 （include） on the UNESCO's Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage（非物质文化遗产） of Humanity. Li's family began making Pu'er tribute tea during the reign of Emperor Yongzheng（1723﹣1735）.He is now the （5）　eighth　 （eight） generation（一代人）. When Li was a child，he would go to the plantation with his parents to pick （6）　leaves　 （leaf） at harvest time.The ancient plantation was his playground.Most of his childhood memories （7）　come　 （come） from it，such as climbing tea trees and playing games with his friends. In 1987，Li started learning （8）h 　ow　 to make Pu'er tribute tea from his mother，who he said was very strict.It took him 10 years to make tea to win his mother's approval. "If I didn't do well，she would throw away the tea or refuse （9）　to drink　 （drink） the tea I made. （10）W 　hen　 one day，she smiled after taking a sip，I knew I had made it，"recalls Li. 【分析】本文主要介绍了李兴昌在云南省普洱市宁洱县的茶园里巡视茶树，检查并闻其香气。这位69岁的老人已花费近四十年时间种植和制作曾为清朝皇室特供的普洱茶。儿时的他常随父母到茶园采摘茶叶，古老的茶园是他的游乐场，留下了许多美好回忆。 【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：当太阳从云南省普洱市宁洱县的茶园升起时，李兴昌四处走动，仔细观察茶树，闻着它们的香气。walk around四处走动；结合语境及首字母提示，此处应填副词around，故填around。 （2）考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，这位69岁的老人已经花了将近40年的时间种植和制作普洱贡茶，这种茶曾在清朝（1616﹣1911）为皇室生产。结合时间状语So far（到目前为止）及语境可知，句子时态是现在完成时，其结构have/has done，主语复合词the 69﹣year﹣old 视为单数，故填has spent。 （3）考查名词。句意：从我开始泡茶的时候起，我就觉得这是我生活的一部分。结合语境及空前 my ，此处应填名词形式life，故填life。 （4）考查动词时态及语态。句意：去年11月，普洱茶被列入联合国教科文组织《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》。结合语境及时间状语Last November（去年11月）可知，句子时态是一般过去式的被动语态，其结构was/were done，主语 tea不可数名词视为单数，故填was included。 （5）考查序数词。句意：他现在是第八代了。结合语境及空前定冠词the，此处应用序数词形式，故填eighth。 （6）考查名词复数。句意：当李还是个孩子的时候，他会在收获的时候和父母一起去种植园摘叶子。pick leaves摘叶子；此处应用名词复数形式表示泛指，故填leaves。 （7）考查动词。句意：他童年的大部分记忆都来源于此，比如爬茶树和和朋友玩游戏。结合语境，句子时态是一般现在时，主语memories名词复数，此处应用动词原形，故填come。 （8）考查疑问副词。句意：1987年，李开始向母亲学习如何制作普洱贡茶，他说母亲非常严格。结合语境及首字母提示，此处表示方式，故填how。 （9）考查动词不定式。句意：如果我做得不好，她会把茶扔掉，或者拒绝喝我泡的茶。refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事；此处应用动词不定式形式，故填to drink。 （10）考查连词。句意：李回忆道："然而有一天，她喝了一口就笑了，我知道我泡好了。"结合语境及首字母提示，此处应用连词when表示转折，故填When。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。 第二节阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 27．（10分） Chaii Stop is a cafe in Preston，England.It recently received much attention after its owner made a new rule.The rule says that customers will pay different prices for desi chai，a kind of drink，according to how polite they are at the time of placing their orders. If customers come in and just say"desi chai"，they will pay £5 for one cup.If they say "desi chai，please"，they'll get the drink for £3.Better still，if they say"Hello，desi chai，please"，the drink will only cost £1.9. Usman Hussain，the owner of the shop，came up with the idea.As for why he made the rule，he said，"I think it's a nice way to remind people to use their manners." Hussain made a sign to tell customers the rule.And he has yet to ask someone to pay £5 for the drink."If one doesn't use his manners，I'll point to the sign，and he'll quickly ask again more politely."said Hussain. "A lot of people can be quite rude in the morning while they're waking up.But the sign makes them think when they see it.And at the end of the day，you never know what someone is going through to make them act rudely.This sign may help them drop their guard（戒备）." Hussain added. 根据短文内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过7个单词）。 （1）Where is the cafe Chaii Stop？ 　It is in Preston，England.　 （2）If someone is polite enough，how much does he need to pay for the drink at least？ 　Only £1.9.　 （3）What did Hussain do to tell customers the rule？ 　He made a sign.　 （4）When are people easy to be rude？（List one period.） 　In the morning while they're waking up.　 （5）What do you think of the new rule？ 　It is great.　 【分析】本文介绍了一家咖啡馆，因为老板制定的新规则而受到关注。规则是根据顾客点单时的礼貌程度，对一种饮品收取不同的价格。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第1段：Chaii Stop is a cafe in Preston，England.（Chaii Stop是英国普雷斯顿的一家咖啡馆。）可知，卡伊咖啡馆在英国的普雷斯顿。故填It is in Preston，England. （2）细节理解题。根据文中第2段：Better still，if they say"Hello，desi chai，please"，the drink will only cost £1.9.（更好的是，如果他们说"你好，德西柴，请"，饮料只需1.9英镑。）可知，如果某人足够礼貌，他至少需要为饮料支付1.9英镑。故填Only £1.9. （3）细节理解题。根据文中第4段：Hussain made a sign to tell customers the rule.（侯赛因做了个标记告诉顾客这个规则。）可知，侯赛因做了个标记告诉顾客这个规则。故填He made a sign. （4）细节理解题。根据文中第5段：A lot of people can be quite rude in the morning while they're waking up.（很多人在早上醒来的时候会很粗鲁。）可知，人在早上醒来的时候会很粗鲁。故填In the morning while they're waking up. （5）观点表达题。我认为新规则太棒了。故填It is great. 【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。 六、书面表达 28．（20分）仁者爱人，乐善好施是中华民族的传统美德。9月5日是国际慈善日，你校为了宣传慈善，打算在假期以"Willing Hands，Willing Hearts"为主题开展演讲大赛。假设你是李华，打算参加此项活动，谈谈你的慈善认知和规划，请根据以下要点提示，写一篇英文演讲稿。要点如下： （1）What kind of charity do you want to introduce？ （2）What can you do for this charity？ （3）Why do we need to help people in need？ （参考慈善机构：Project Hope，ORBIS，Oxfam，UNICEF，WWF） 注意事项： （1）演讲稿须包括所给提示内容，可作适当发挥，要求语句通顺，意思连贯； （2）词数不少于90个，演讲稿的标题与开头已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数； （3）文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 _____ 【分析】【高分句型一】 Now there are many children in orphanages without parents，and they are very lonely.现在有很多孩子在孤儿院没有父母，他们很孤独。and表并列。 【高分句型二】 I hope everyone can participate in the activity and contribute their own strength to the society.我希望每个人都能参与到活动中来，为社会贡献自己的力量。I hope+宾语从句。 【解答】 Benevolence is the traditional virtue of the Chinese nation.Now there are many children in orphanages without parents，and they are very lonely. 【高分句型一】（介绍什么）So I plan to raise money for them to buy some toys they like.I will also go to play with them and tell them stories on weekends or holidays. （做什么）As the saying goes：Give a rose，the hand left fragrance.We all need help.So when someone needs help，we have to be there for them.I hope everyone can participate in the activity and contribute their own strength to the society.【高分句型二】（理由） 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$