精品解析：广东省广州市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末五校联考英语试卷

2023学年下学期高一期末五校联考试卷 英语 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共10页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.开考前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、班级、考号等相关信息填写在答题卡指定区域内。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力 （满分15分） 第一节 听力理解（10*1, 满分10分） 听第1段对话，回答第1-2题。 1. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter., 2. Why do they mention Barry? A. Because he was just in the photo. B. Because he owns a superb camera. C. Because he took the photo they are discussing. 听第2段对话，回答第3-4题。 3. What do we know about Fibonacci series? A. It got its name from a European botanist. B. It can be commonly found in nature and life. C. It is often seen in the plans that people make. 4. What is the man going to do next Wednesday? A. Give further explanation. B. Do some calculations. C. Conduct a survey. 听第3段对话，回答第5-7题。 5. What is this special art made from? A. Trees. B. Animal skins. C. Rocks. 6. What threat are the tigers facing now? A. Illegal hunting. B. Loss of habitats. C. Spread of diseases. 7. What does Simon think can help tigers? A. Controlling mining activities. B. Raising the awareness. C. Issuing environmental laws. 听第4段独白，回答第8-10题。 8. Why did Donald start working at an early age? A. To acquire various skills. B. To help support his family. C. To bo financially independent. 9. Who is Robert? A. Donald's father. B. Donald's brother. C. Donald's son. 10. How does Donald view his father? A. As a strict parent. B. As an excellent player. C. Asa role model. 第二节 听取信息 (5*1，满分5分） 听下面一段独白。请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入标号为11-15的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间。录音读两遍。你有60秒钟的作答时间。 Home-coming Day Time to celebrate · usually held in late September and early October · lasting 11 What to celebrate 12 How to celebrate ·People 13 with former teachers. and friends. ·Everyone will come to 14 ·People dance and 15 as the Queen or King. 第二部分语言知识运用 （满分15分） 第一节 单项选择（15*1, 满分15分） 1. Does the way you thought of ______ the water clean make any sense? A. making B. to make C. made D. make 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：你想让水变干净的方法行得通吗？分析句子可知，本句中you thought of 为定语从句，省略了关系词，所以这里考查the way to do sth表“做某事的方法”，其中不定式作定语，修饰前面名词way。故选B项。 2. When ______ help, one often says “Thank you” or “It’s kind of you”. A. being offered B. to offer C. offered D. offering 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：当被给予帮助的时候，一个人经常说 “谢谢你” 或“你真好” 。分析句子结构可知，状语从句的主语和主句的主语是一致的，并且从句中含有be动词，故满足状语从句省略的条件，结合句意，one和offer为被动关系，设空处应用过去分词，从句完整结构形式为When one is offered help。故选C项。 3. Everyone present, parents and teachers included,______ their attention on the photos recording every student's growth shown on the PPT. A. focused B. focus C. focusing D. to focus 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在场的每个人，包括家长和老师，都把注意力集中在PPT上展示的记录每个学生成长的照片上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，因此处描述过去的动作，应用一般过去时，focus的过去式是focused。故选A项。 4. It is believed that the highway ______ now will bring prosperity to the village. A. constructing B. is constructed C. is being constructed D. being constructed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：人们相信现在正在修建的公路会给这个村庄带来繁荣。从句已有谓语，空处是非谓语，construct“修建”和highway逻辑上是被动关系，且结合“now”可知，行为正在进行中，因此用construct现在分词的被动式，作highway的后置定语。故选D。 5. There were two groups of children ______ in the experiment,______ had a music test while the other didn’t. A. took part; one of them B. taking part; one of which C. taking part; one of whom D. to take part; one of which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词和定语从句。句意：有两组孩子参加了这个实验，其中一组有音乐测试，而另一组没有。第一空take与children构成主动关系，应用现在分词作定语；第二空为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词groups，作介词的宾语，指物，应用which。故选B。 6. Because the shop ______, all the T-shirt s are sold at half price. A. is closing down B. was about to close down C. has closed down D. had closed down 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查现在进行时表将来。句意：因为商店要关门了，所有的T恤都半价出售。这里考查现在进行时表示未来将要发生的动作，is closing down表示“将要关门”。故选A项。 7. The competition was so close that no one was sure who ______ the Best Actor award. A. was going to win B. was about to win C. was to win D. would win 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：竞争如此激烈，以至于没有人确定谁会获得最佳男演员奖。so...that...结构表示“如此……以至于……”，that引导的结果状语从句中，根据was可知，从句描述过去的情况，且结合语意，没有人确定的是谁将会获得最佳男主角奖，who引导的从句应用过去将来时，表示从过去看即将发生的动作，即would do结构。was going to do表示在过去计划安排将要发生的动作，was about to do表示马上、立刻去做某事，不能和表将来的时间状语连用，was to do表示过去将来，通常是计划、命令、将来、命中注定等，均不符合语境。故选D项。 8. The ancient city, ______ was once the center of an empire, ______ by archaeologists and historians for over a decade and has yielded many significant findings. A. which; was studied B. where; was studied C. which; has been studied D. where; had been studied 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句和时态语态。句意：这座古城曾经是一个帝国的中心，考古学家和历史学家对它进行了十多年的研究，并取得了许多重大发现。第一空引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词city，在从句作主语，指物，故用which；第二空作谓语，主语与动词study构成被动关系，根据后文for over a decade可知为现在完成时的被动语态，故选C。 9. Which sentence does NOT make sense? A. Peter is a man who pays attention to details. B. Peter is a man, who pays attention to details. C. I don’t like children who are always naughty. D. I don’t like children, who are always naughty. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。A. Peter is a man who pays attention to details.彼得是一个注重细节的男人；B. Peter is a man, who pays attention to details.彼得是一个男人，他注意细节。C. I don’t like children who are always naughty.我不喜欢总是淘气的孩子。D. I don’t like children, who are always naughty.我不喜欢孩子，他们总是淘气。选项B中who引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词“a man”起到附加说明的作用，表示“彼得是一个男人，他注意细节。”，句意表达有偏差，讲不通，应用限制性定语从句。故选B。 10. Though the steps are the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure ______ offers a place ______ you can sit down to rest your aching legs. A which; and B. and; which C. that; where D. and; where 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查并列句及定语从句。句意：尽管台阶是你攀登山峰过程中唯一不自然的事物，但它突出了整个冒险，提供了一个你可以坐下来休息你酸痛双腿的地方。“highlights the whole adventure”和“offers a place”都是it发出来的动作，it指代台阶。可以判断这里是并列句，使用and并列两个动词；横线二后引导一个定语从句，先行词是place，在从句中充当地点状语，应该使用where引导。故选D。 11. Stephen Hawking believed that earth is unlikely to be the only planet ______ life has developed gradually. A. that B. where C. why D. which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：斯蒂芬·霍金认为，地球不太可能是唯一一个生命逐渐发展的星球。这里考查定语从句，先行词为the only planet，在从句中作地点状语，所以应用关系副词where。故选B项。 12. She told me that she had a beautiful story about a little boy ______ she was sure I should like better than The Scarlet Letter. A. which B. who C. about which D. of whom 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她告诉我她有一个关于一个小男孩的美丽故事，她确信我会比《红字》更喜欢这个故事。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是story，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作like的宾语，应用关系代词that或which引导。she was sure可视为插入语。故选A项。 13. It's a mystery who invented the glass harp. Some say it first appeared in China ______ others say Persia, but it was in Europe ______ it became most popular. A. while; where B. but; when C. while; that D. and; that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查连词和强调句式。句意：谁发明了玻璃琴仍是一个谜。有人说它最早出现在中国，而其他人则说是波斯，但正是在欧洲它变得最为流行。第一个空格前后的句子是对比关系，而不是转折或者并列关系，因此，使用“while”可以表达两者之间的对比，即“一方面……另一方面……”，这符合句意。第二个空格所在的部分是强调句型“It was...that...”的结构，用来强调“in Europe”，也就是正是在欧洲这个地方玻璃琴变得最流行。故选C项。 14. Thanks to his remarkable performance on the SAT, not only ______ into Harvard, ______ a full scholarship. A. was he accepted; but also was he given B. was he accepted; but also he was given C. he was accepted; but also was he given D. he was accepted; but also he was given 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：由于他在SAT考试中的出色表现，他不仅被哈佛大学录取，而且还获得了全额奖学金。not only...but also...是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，not only置于句首引导部分倒装句，not only后的句子要倒装，but also后的句子不倒装。故选B。 15. Under no circumstances ______. A. should the patient be left unattended B. should the patient left be unattended C. should be left unattended the patient D. should be the patient left unattended 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查倒装结构。句意：在任何情况下都不应让病人无人看管。“病人被留下无人看管”the patient should be left unattended，其中unattended作主语补足语，介词短语Under no circumstances置于句首，句子使用部分倒装结构，将情态动词should提到主语the patient之前，谓语动词的其余部分仍然放在主语之后，即should the patient be left unattended。故选A项。 第三部分阅读 （满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（15*2.5, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Too Much of a Good Thing — the Law of Unintended Consequences Government leaders try hard to make the best decisions. Sometimes they survey the general public, get expert advice and hold meetings. Of course, we already know the following from Aesop’s fable “The Man, the Boy, and the Donkey”: please all, and you will please none. The policy-makers are well aware of that. But sadly, there are in fact times when decisions made in good faith and with the best of intentions result in undesired outcomes. In Australia A large toad (蟾蜍), known as the cane toad, native to the southern United States and Brazil, was introduced into Australia to control a kind of pests (害虫) harmful to people’s crops. This introduction of a foreign species was done after careful examination. At that time, it was believed that the introduction of the toad had served its purpose. However, later studies concluded that the cane toad’s huge appetite has caused considerable damage to the native Australian ecosystem, with its number totally out of control. In Iceland A lovely purple flower, the Alaskan Lupin is a big concern in Iceland. The species was introduced into Iceland to prevent soil from being washed away. But it grew and spread like a weed, threatening the growth of nearby plants. Now the government is working on having students from Iceland and abroad moving in to cut down the Lupin and, if possible, remove its seeds from the ground. In Canada Canadian Forest Service has become “too successful” with its fire-prevention policy. Fire is a natural part of the life cycle of forests, and the reduction of forest fires created new problems. Aged trees which should have been killed off by fire are easily infected by pests and diseases and pass them to neighboring trees. They are now threatening to destroy the forests of British Columbia and Alberta. 16. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 1 mean? A. It’s impossible to satisfy everyone. B. It’s important to have good manners. C. It’s challenging to collect opinions. D. It’s necessary to predict the future. 17. What do Australia and Iceland have in common according to the text? A. They suffered economic loss. B. They imported a foreign species. C. They achieved what they desired. D. They managed to deal with the trouble. 18. What does the writer try to tell us? A. Introduction of a foreign species is a mistake. B. Too many good things can bring bad consequences. C. Policy making should be taken more seriously. D. Good intentions may not lead to desired results. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了“好事过犹不及”的现象，通过澳大利亚、冰岛和加拿大的三个事例说明了出于善意和良好意图做出的决定有时会导致意想不到的负面后果。 【16题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词所在句及其上文“Of course, we already know the following from Aesop’s fable “The Man, the Boy, and the Donkey”: please all, and you will please none. The policy-makers are well aware of that. (当然，我们已经从伊索寓言《男人、儿子和驴》中知道了下面这句话：想讨好所有人，你就会弄得人人不悦。政策制定者很清楚这一点)”可推知，政策制定者很清楚的是一则伊索寓言揭示的道理：让每个人都满意是不可能的，画线的that指的就是这一道理。故选A项。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据In Australia中“A large toad (蟾蜍), known as the cane toad, native to the southern United States and Brazil, was introduced into Australia to control a kind of pests (害虫) harmful to people’s crops. (一种大蟾蜍，被称为甘蔗蟾蜍，原产于美国南部和巴西，被引入澳大利亚，以控制一种对人们的农作物有害的害虫)”和In Iceland中“The species was introduced into Iceland to prevent soil from being washed away. (这种物种被引入冰岛是为了防止土壤被冲走)”可知，澳大利亚和冰岛的共同之处在于它们都引进了外来物种。故选B项。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是文章的标题“Too Much of a Good Thing—the Law of Unintended Consequences (好事过犹不及——意外后果法则)”和第一段中“But sadly, there are in fact times when decisions made in good faith and with the best of intentions result in undesired outcomes. (但令人遗憾的是，事实上有时出于善意和最佳意图做出的决定会导致意想不到的结果)”可知，文章围绕“好事过犹不及”的现象展开，通过澳大利亚、冰岛和加拿大的三个事例说明了出于善意和良好意图做出的决定有时会导致意想不到的负面后果。由此可知，作者想告诉我们：良好的意图未必会带来理想的结果。故选D项。 B I’ve been in an 18-year love-hate relationship with a black walnut tree. It’s a unique tree. In late September or early October, falling fruits as hard as baseballs threaten the skulls (头骨) of you, your children, your neighbors and those that live next door to them. Umbrellas in the yard are a must while dining in early August, and as for me, I wear my bike helm et while working in the garden. The black walnut also releases a chemical substance through its roots as a competitive strategy. It’s poisonous to several common plants. There have been many new plant varieties that I brought home with hopes that maybe the black walnut would accept them, but they failed to grow. What does work are native plants that naturally grow in the area. Native plants are important to have around since they provide beneficial pollinators (传粉者) like birds, bees and butterflies with seeds and contribute to a healthy and biodiverse environment. Native plants for this area are generally easy to grow, so they experience less stress. Have I thought of getting rid of this giant pain in my tiny backyard? Yes, however, getting rid of this tree standing at 50 feet with an 87-inch trunk is next to impossible. It’s also protected under the law. Rightfully so. Trees are important to the urban forest and for all of those that inhabit it. Sometimes I think about my life without the black walnut. I can’t imagine a spring without the birds who arrive every year and loudly sing their songs before dawn. I’d miss falling asleep on lazy weekend afternoons as I look up into its leaves. Every spring, I wonder what the season holds: What are the chances of being knocked unconscious while barbecuing? Like any good relationship, I’ll never be pleased. I’m stuck with this tree, so I’ll listen to its needs and give it the space it requires. In return, my walnut offers a habitat for wildlife and a reminder. 19. Why does the author wear a bike helm et while working in the garden? A. To protect the injured skull. B. To avoid being hit by the nuts. C. To prevent herself from sunburn. D. To protect herself from falling over. 20. What is the tree’s survival strategy? A. It accepts new plant varieties. B. It attracts beneficial pollinators. C. It lets out a poison to drive away pests. D. It produces a chemical deadly to some plants. 21. What is the writer’s attitude towards the walnut tree? A. Pleased. B. Conflicted. C. Curious. D. Disapproving. 22. The author most probably got a reminder from the tree that ______. A. It's better to accept than to resist. B. It's better to act than to think C. It's better to compete than to give up. D. It's better to protect than to destroy. 【答案】19. B 20. D 21. B 22. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者后院的黑胡桃树给他带来困扰，但同时也让作者感到自然的生机。于是，作者学会包容接纳，享受与黑核桃树相伴的生活。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In late September or early October, falling fruits as hard as baseballs threaten the skulls(头骨) of you, your children, your neighbors and those that live next door to them.(在9月底或10月初，像棒球一样坚硬的水果会威胁到你、你的孩子、你的邻居和他们隔壁的人的头骨。)”可知，作者在果园里劳动时，会佩戴一个自行车头盔，是为了保护头部不会被树上掉落的坚硬果实砸伤。故选B项。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The black walnut also releases a chemical substance through its roots as a competitive strategy. It’s poisonous to several common plants. (作为一种竞争策略，黑胡桃还通过其根部释放出一种化学物质。它对几种常见的植物有毒。)”可知，黑胡桃树的生存策略就是释放一种对其他一些常见植物物种有毒的物质，以独占生存资源。故选D项。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第五段“Have I thought of getting rid of this giant pain in my tiny backyard? Yes, however, getting rid of this tree standing at 50 feet with an 87-inch trunk is next to impossible.(我有没有想过摆脱我小小后院的巨大痛苦？是的，然而，要除掉这棵50英尺高、树干87英寸的树几乎是不可能的。)”和第六段“Sometimes I think about my life without the black walnut. I can’t imagine a spring without the birds who arrive every year and loudly sing their songs before dawn. I’d miss falling asleep on lazy weekend afternoons as I look up into its leaves.(有时我会想起没有黑胡桃的生活。我无法想象春天里没有每年黎明前都会到来并大声唱歌的鸟儿。我会怀念在周末慵懒的下午抬头看着它的叶子入睡。)”可知，作者对黑胡桃树是又恨又爱的，换句话说，这种情感是矛盾冲突的。故选B项。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Have I thought of getting rid of this giant pain in my tiny backyard? Yes, however, getting rid of this tree standing at 50 feet with an 87-inch trunk is next to impossible. (我有没有想过摆脱我小小后院的巨大痛苦？是的，然而，要除掉这棵50英尺高、树干87英寸的树几乎是不可能的。)”和最后一段“I’m stuck with this tree, so I’ll listen to its needs and give it the space it requires.(我就与这棵树相伴，所以我会倾听它的需求，给它所需的空间。)”可知，作者从这棵树身上得到了这样启示：包容接纳，而非抗拒，会让生活更美好。故选A项。 C Hiring processes can be thought of as a battle between integrity and dishonesty. You might imagine this is a simple fight between truth-seeking firms and self-promoting applicants, and to a certain extent it is. But companies themselves tend to bend reality out of shape in ways that are self-defeating. Start with the obvious wrongdoers: job applicants. When it comes to writing the resume (简历), they are likely to beautify reality into the most attractive shape possible. Everyone beyond a certain level of experience is a transformational leader personally responsible for generating millions of income; the world economy would be about 15 times bigger than it actually is if all such claims were true. The average British people spend four and a half hours a day watching TV and online videos. But each average job candidate is an enthusiast for public welfare, using their spare time only for worthy purposes, like volunteering in soup kitchens. But the tendency to overturn the truth negatively impacts companies as well as applicants. The typical firm will write a job description that invariably describes the work environment as fast-paced and innovative, and then lays out a set of improbable requirements for the “ideal candidate”, someone who almost by definition does not exist. Sometimes, the requirements include an ability to go back and change the course of history. Too few firms offer an accurate account of what a position actually involves in their job previews, which are supposed to give potential employees a real sense of the negatives and positives of the job, as well as a clear idea of the company’s corporate culture. One effective strategy is to lay out in text or video what a typical day in the role would look like. Such honesty can be its own reward. Research has long suggested that realistic job previews lead to lower turnover and higher employee satisfaction. A paper in 2011 by David Eamest of Towson University and his co-authors concluded that favourable perceptions of the organisation's honesty are the best explanation for why. So a process designed to uncover the truth about job applicants would run a lot more smoothly if firms were also honest about themselves. 23. Why are “leader” and "enthusiast" mentioned in paragraph 2? A. To stress the importance of presenting a personal image. B To describe the hiring process of a large company. C. To make a comparison between different interviewers. D. To show job applicants' attempt to appear good. 24. What problems do many firms hate? A. They set goals for their employees. B. They fails to provide honest job description. C. Their working environment is stressful. D. They are becoming less friendly to employees. 25. What are job previews expected to be like in paragraph .4? A. They show a position as it is. B. They are made either in text or video. C. They are favorable for bigger firms. D. They mainly contain negatives of a job. 26. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Pains and gains of employees. B. How to get the lying out of hiring. C. How to be more appealing in hiring. D. A war between applicants and companies. 【答案】23. D 24. B 25. A 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文属于说明文。它通过对招聘过程中存在的问题进行阐述和分析，说明招聘中诚信的重要性及其对企业和求职者双方的影响。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“When it comes to writing the resume, they are likely to beautify reality into the most attractive shape possible.（当涉及到写简历时，他们倾向于将现实美化为尽可能吸引人的样子。）”及随后举出的例子，如每个人都声称自己是“transformational leader”，以及本段中的“the world economy would be about 15 times bigger than it actually is if all such claims were true.(如果所有这些说法都是真的，那么世界经济规模将是实际规模的15倍左右。)”，说明这实际上是在夸大个人的能力和成就，可知这里提“leader”和“enthusiast”是为了展示求职者试图在简历中表现出最好的一面。故选D项。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The typical firm will write a job description that invariably describes the work environment as fast-paced and innovative(典型的公司会写一份工作描述，总是把工作环境描述为快节奏和创新的)”和第四段首句“Too few firms offer an accurate account of what a position actually involves in their job previews, which are supposed to give potential employees a real sense of the negatives and positives of the job, as well as a clear idea of the company’s corporate culture.（很少有公司能在工作预览中准确描述职位的实际内容，这本应让潜在员工真正了解工作的消极和积极因素，并清楚地了解公司的企业文化。）”可知，很多公司通常会描述工作环境为快节奏和创新，并列出一系列理想候选人的不可能的要求，这表明许多公司讨厌的问题就是他们未能提供诚实的工作描述。故选B项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Too few firms offer an accurate account of what a position actually involves in their job previews, which are supposed to give potential employees a real sense of the negatives and positives of the job, as well as a clear idea of the company’s corporate culture. One effective strategy is to lay out in text or video what a typical day in the role would look like.(很少有公司能在工作预览中准确描述职位的实际内容，这本应让潜在员工真正了解工作的消极和积极因素，并清楚地了解公司的企业文化。一种有效的策略是通过文本或视频来展示角色的典型一天。)”可知，本段中表达的意思是，大家都期盼的职位预告是让公司准确描述职位的实际内容，让潜在员工真正了解工作的消极和积极因素，通过文本或视频来展示角色的典型一天。故选A项。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Hiring processes can be thought of as a battle between integrity and dishonesty. You might imagine this is a simple fight between truth-seeking firms and self-promoting candidates, and to a certain extent it is. But companies themselves tend to bend reality out of shape in ways that are self-defeating.(招聘过程可以被看作是诚信与不诚实之间的一场战斗。你可能会认为这是寻求真相的公司和自我推销的候选人之间的一场简单的斗争，在某种程度上确实如此。但企业本身往往会以弄巧成拙的方式扭曲现实)”及第二段描述求职者的误区，第三、四段描述公司的夸大招聘及应该如何去做，第五段表示诚实招聘是有回报的，可知，本文说明了在求职中，公司往往夸大自己的文化，需求，工作内容，环境等内容，但是，在招聘中，最重要的就是诚实，这本身就是一种回报。B选项“如何让招聘不再说谎”与本段主旨相符。故选B。 D “Woman reading book, under a night sky, dreamy atmosphere,” I type into Deep Dream Generator’s Text 2 Dream feature. In less than a minute, an image is returned to me showing what I’ve described. Welcome to the world of AI image generation, where you can create what on the surface looks like top-rank artwork using just a few text prompts (提示). But closer examination shows oddities. The face of the woman in my image has very odd features, and appears to be holding multiple books. And, while there’s an initial thrill at seeing an image appear, there’s no creative satisfaction. AI image generation could influence everything from film to graphic novels and more. Children’s illustrators were quick to raise concerns about the technology. They say AI-generated art is the exact opposite of what art is believed to be. Fundamentally, art is all about translating something that you feel internally into something that exists externally. Whatever form it takes, true art is about the creative process much more than it’s about the final piece. And simply pressing a button to generate an image is not a creative process. Beyond creativity, there are deeper issues. To create images from prompts, AI generators rely on databases of already existing art and text. This could lead to the creation of images that are intentionally meant to imitate (模仿) the style of other artists, without their agreement. There is an argument that AI generators work no differently to humans when it comes to being influenced by others’ work. However, a human artist is also adding emotion and slight difference into the mix. AI doesn’t do the same—it can only copy. The increasing use of AI will also lead to a devaluing of the work of artists. There’s already a negative prejudice towards the creative industry. People will begin to think that their “work” is as excellent as that created by someone who has spent a career making art. It’s nonsense, of course. You can use your mobile phone to take a nice picture of your daughter, but you are no match for professionals. 27. What does the writer think of his image creation? A. Exciting. B. Concerned. C. Unsatisfying. D. Shocking. 28. What do children’s illustrators value most about art? A. The final art work. B. External expressions in art. C. The opposite of reality. D. The journey to creation. 29. What is paragraph 4 of the text mainly about? A. The ethical concerns in AI art imitation. B. Human artists’ influence on AI generators. C. The superiority of human artworks. D. The over-reliance of human on technology. 30. Which of the following best summarizes the last paragraph? A. Art is the mirror of life. B. Rome is not built in a day. C. No man can do two things at once. D. Don’t judge a book by its cover. 【答案】27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了人工智能图像生成技术的现状和潜在问题，这种技术生成的图像存在不自然之处且缺乏创造性，违背了儿童插画家对艺术核心的理解，缺少最重要的创作过程，而且会引发一些伦理担忧，同时导致对专业艺术家作品的贬低。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“But closer examination shows oddities. The face of the woman in my image has very odd features, and appears to be holding multiple books. And, while there’s an initial thrill at seeing an image appear, there’s no creative satisfaction. (但仔细观察就会发现一些奇怪之处。在我的图像中，这个女人的脸有着非常奇怪的特征，似乎拿着多本书。而且，虽然看到图像出现时会有一种最初的兴奋感，但却没有创造性的满足感)”可知，作者认为这张创作出的图像很奇怪，无法令人满意。故选C项。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Fundamentally, art is all about translating something that you feel internally into something that exists externally. Whatever form it takes, true art is about the creative process much more than it’s about the final piece. (从根本上说，艺术就是把你内心的感受转化成外在的东西。无论采用何种形式，真正的艺术都是关于创造过程而不是最终作品)”可知，儿童插画家最看重的是艺术的创作过程。故选D项。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Beyond creativity, there are deeper issues. To create images from prompts, AI generators rely on databases of already existing art and text. This could lead to the creation of images that are intentionally meant to imitate (模仿) the style of other artists, without their agreement. There is an argument that AI generators work no differently to humans when it comes to being influenced by others’ work. However, a human artist is also adding emotion and slight difference into the mix. AI doesn’t do the same—it can only copy. (除了创造力，还有更深层次的问题。为了根据提示创建图像，人工智能生成器依赖于已经存在的艺术和文本数据库。这可能会导致在未经其他艺术家同意的情况下，故意模仿其他艺术家的风格。有一种观点认为，人工智能生成器在受他人工作影响方面与人类没有什么不同。然而，人类艺术家也会在混合中添加情感和细微的差异。人工智能不会这样做——它只能复制)”可知，本段主要有关人工智能生成图像可能涉及的伦理问题，这种生成可能会未经艺术家同意模仿其风格，且无法像人类艺术家那样融入情感和细微差异。故选A项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The increasing use of AI will also lead to a devaluing of the work of artists. There’s already a negative prejudice towards the creative industry. People will begin to think that their “work” is as excellent as that created by someone who has spent a career making art. It’s nonsense, of course. You can use your mobile phone to take a nice picture of your daughter, but you are no match for professionals. (越来越多地使用人工智能也将导致艺术家的作品贬值。人们已经对创意产业产生了负面偏见。人们会开始认为他们的“作品”和那些从事艺术创作的人一样优秀。当然，这是无稽之谈。你可以用你的手机给你的女儿拍一张漂亮的照片，但你比不上专业人士)”可知，更多地使用人工智能导致人们进一步贬低艺术创作的价值，但作者认为实际上人工智能生成的作品是无法与艺术创作者的作品相比的，这暗示了艺术创作需要经过长期的训练。因此，B项“罗马不是一天建成的”指做事不能急于求成，只有付出努力并持之以恒，才能取得成功，最能总结本段表达的意思。A. 艺术是生活的镜子；C. 一心不可二用；D. 不要以貌取人。故选B项。 第二节 阅读填空 (5*2.5，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Food is not just something that supports life, but tells us stories about who we are, what we value, and how we establish relationships. ____31____. Food and cultural identity are closely tied. The preparation and presentation of the traditional Japanese dishes like sushi are considered an art form. ____32____ Similarly, the use of spices in Indian cuisine reflects the country’s rich agricultural heritage and diverse regional flavors. Through food, individuals not only nourish their bodies but also nurture a deep connection to their cultural roots, cultivating a sense of identity and belonging. ____33____ A typical Italian child can name twenty-two different kinds of pasta, while a child in Canada might know three to four different kinds. But it’s not just the vocabulary that matters. ____34____ When people are asked what comes to mind when thinking of fried eggs, the French say “breakfast” while Americans say “cholesterol (胆固醇)”. The French prize the dining experience whereas Americans lay an emphasis on what is entering the bloodstream. Food consumed by one person alone is not a social food. However, when consumed by a group of people together or eaten in a religious ceremony, it brings people together socially. In human society, food is a means for people to establish relationships between one another. ____35____ For instance, in the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings to express the relationship between themselves and God. In an increasingly interconnected world shaped by globalization, food not only helps preserve our culture but bridges cultural gaps, promoting understanding and appreciation across borders. A. It offers us different perspectives to know about our culture. B. Tradition is a word frequently referred to in their dictionary. C. This bond can exist among individuals and religious groups. D. A culture’s food vocabulary is also a window into its values. E. They mirror people’s culturally rooted respect for artistic value. F. It enables people to makes friends with each other while dining. G. It is also the attitudes that are transmitted through language about food. 【答案】31. A 32. E 33. D 34. G 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了食物不仅是维持生命的基础，更是文化身份的载体，它加深了个体与其文化根源的联系，反映了不同文化的饮食习惯和价值观，以及食物在社会交往和宗教仪式中的团结作用，促进了全球化背景下跨文化的理解和尊重。 【31题详解】 上文“Food is not just something that supports life, but tells us stories about who we are, what we value, and how we establish relationships.(食物不仅仅是维持生命的东西，它还告诉我们是谁、我们珍视什么以及我们如何建立关系的故事)”说明食物除了维持生命外，还具备其他作用，以及下文“Food and cultural identity are closely tied.(食物和文化特征紧密相连)”说明食物和文化具备紧密的联系，A项中It指代上文提及的Food，A项“它为我们了解我们的文化提供了不同的视角。”进一步说明食物的作用，承上启下，符合题意。故选A。 【32题详解】 上文“The preparation and presentation of the traditional Japanese dishes like sushi are considered an art form.(寿司等日本传统菜肴的制作和呈现被认为是一种艺术形式)”以寿司为例，说明这种食物的制作和呈现被认为是一种艺术形式，E项中They指代上文中的The preparation and presentation of the traditional Japanese dishes，E项“它们反映了人们对艺术价值的文化尊重。”承接上文，并引出下文的例子“Similarly, the use of spices in Indian cuisine reflects the country’s rich agricultural heritage and diverse regional flavors.(同样，印度菜中香料的使用反映了该国丰富的农业遗产和多样化的地区风味)”，E项承上启下，符合题意。故选E。 【33题详解】 下文“A typical Italian child can name twenty-two different kinds of pasta, while a child in Canada might know three to four different kinds.(一个典型的意大利孩子可以说出二十二种不同的意大利面，而加拿大的孩子可能知道三到四种不同的面食)”说明食物与词汇之间存在关联，D项中food vocabulary是关键词，D项“一种文化的食物词汇也是了解其价值观的窗口。”引出下文，符合题意。故选D。 【34题详解】 下文“When people are asked what comes to mind when thinking of fried eggs, the French say “breakfast” while Americans say “cholesterol (胆固醇)”. The French prize the dining experience whereas Americans lay an emphasis on what is entering the bloodstream.(当人们被问及想到煎蛋时会想到什么时，法国人说“早餐”，而美国人说“胆固醇”。法国人重视用餐体验，而美国人则强调进入血液的东西)”说明使用不同的词汇代表了不同人对于食物的态度，G项“这也是通过语言传递的对食物的态度。”引出下文不同人的不同态度，符合题意。故选G。 【35题详解】 上文“Food consumed by one person alone is not a social food. However, when consumed by a group of people together or eaten in a religious ceremony, it brings people together socially. In human society, food is a means for people to establish relationships between one another.(一个人单独食用的食物不是社会性食物。然而，当一群人一起食用或在宗教仪式上食用时，它会将人们聚集在一起。在人类社会中，食物是人们建立相互关系的一种手段)”说明食物被一群人或者被宗教团体在宗教仪式上食用时，食物可以将人们聚集在一起，让人们建立相互关系，C项“这种联系可以存在于个人和宗教团体之间。”承接上文，符合题意。故选C。 第四部分语言运用 （满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（15*1，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My long-distance cycling career of 13 years and 35, 000 kilometres ended as I approached 75. Although I am now no longer strong enough to ____36____ the long days and big climbs, day in and day out, I have my memories. The road behind is just memories, some soon to be forgotten, others to be ____37____ and enhanced with the retelling. A 6000-kilometre cross-country ride may at first appear____38____, but once done, it offers great satisfaction. Some could say there are ____39____ between driving a car and riding a bike, but I know this not to be true. I had time to ____40____ nature and life, all of which would have been bypassed in a car. Real ____41____ would come when I was alone on my bicycle in some remote and beautiful places. I enjoyed the ever-changing ____42____, sometimes exploring the busy city streets with lined-up tress and others times riding along the winding country ____43____. I found great delight in riding down a sharp turn,____44____ waiting for any surprises nature offers. Although it brings unbearable exhaustion, long hours of anxiety, even fear and desperation, these feelings _____45_____ into insignificance as I strike up a conversation with my inner self._____46_____ envelopes me when I pedal away from all the noises in life. Cycling taught me to _____47_____ who I am. I have not been the _____48_____ type, but I am now not bothered as there is no shortage of communication with myself and natural world when riding. I am aware that all the _____49_____ riding experiences will eventually be translated into messages that help me _____50_____ my life journey. 36. A. appreciate B. choose C. expect D. stand 37. A. treasured B. explored C. created D. discussed 38. A. boring B. annoying C. confusing D. discouraging 39. A. similarities B. relationship C. differences D. comparisons 40. A. respect B. observe C. study D. protect 41. A. loneliness B. anxiety C. joy D. longing 42. A. plants B. landscapes C. buildings D. towns 43. A. streams B. paths C. plants D. rocks 44. A. nervously B. cautiously C. eagerly D. patiently 45. A. fit B. fade C. slide D. run 46. A. Stress B. Eagerness C. Thrill D. Calmness 47. A. accept B. wonder C. question D. discover 48. A. independent B. optimistic C. sociable D. adaptable 49. A. unbeatable B. unbelievable C. unimaginable D. unforgettable 50. A. look into B. go after C. work out D. carry on 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. B 41. C 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. D 48. C 49. D 50. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者长途自行车之旅的感受。 【36题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我现在不再强壮，无法忍受漫长的日子和日复一日的攀登，但我有我的记忆。A. appreciate感激；B. choose选择；C. expect期望；D. stand忍受。根据上文“I approached 75”以及“I am now no longer strong”可知，作者年龄大，无法忍受漫长的日子和日复一日的攀登。故选D项。 【37题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后面的路只是回忆，有些很快就会被遗忘，有些则会被珍视，并随着复述而增强。A. treasured珍视；B. explored探索；C. created创造；D. discussed讨论。根据上文“some soon to be forgotten”可知，有些记忆被遗忘，有些被珍视。故选A项。 【38题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：6000公里的越野骑行一开始可能会令人气馁，但一旦完成，就会带来极大的满足感。A. boring令人厌烦的；B. annoying令人恼怒的； C. confusing令人困惑的；D. discouraging令人气馁的。根据下文“but once done, it offers great satisfaction.”可知，与满足相对的是气馁，所以一开始的路程可能会令人气馁。故选D项。 【39题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些人可能会说开车和骑自行车有相似之处，但我知道这不是真的。A. similarities相似；B. relationship关系；C. differences不同；D. comparisons对比。根据下文“I had time to ____5____ nature and life, all of which would have been bypassed in a car.”可知，作者不认同开车和骑自行车有相似之处。故选A项。 【40题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有时间去观察自然和生活，这一切是在开车不可能做到的。A. respect尊重；B. observe观察；C. study研究；D. protect保护。根据上文“My long-distance cycling career of 13 years”可知，作者长途骑车，所以有时间去观察自然和生活。故选B项。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我独自骑着自行车在一些遥远而美丽的地方时，真正的快乐就会到来。A. loneliness孤独；B. anxiety焦虑；C. joy快乐； D. longing渴望。根据下文“I enjoyed”可知，作者在独自骑着自行车在一些遥远而美丽的地方时，真正的快乐就会到来。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢不断变化的风景，有时在繁忙的城市街道上探索一排排的树木，有时沿着蜿蜒的乡村小路骑行。A. plants植物；B. landscapes风景；C. buildings建筑物；D. towns城镇。根据常识即下文描述可知，长途骑行能看到不同的风景。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢不断变化的风景，有时在繁忙的城市街道上探索一排排的树木，有时沿着蜿蜒的乡村小路骑行。A. streams小溪；B. paths小路；C. plants植物；D. rocks岩石。根据上文“along the winding country”可知，作者沿着蜿蜒的乡村小路骑行。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在急转弯时，我发现了极大的乐趣，急切地等待着大自然给我的惊喜。A. nervously紧张地；B. cautiously谨慎地；C. eagerly渴望地；D. patiently耐心地。根据上文“I found great delight”可知，作者发现了极大的乐趣，急切地等待着大自然的惊喜。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然它带来了难以忍受的疲惫，长时间的焦虑，甚至恐惧和绝望，但当我开始与内心的自我对话时，这些感觉就会变得微不足道。A. fit适合；B. fade褪色； C. slide滑行；D. run跑。根据下文“as I strike up a conversation with my inner self.”可知，但当作者开始与内心的自我对话时，这些感觉就会变得微不足道。fade into逐渐消失。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我远离生活中的所有噪音时，平静笼罩着我。 A. Stress压力；B. Eagerness渴望；C. Thrill兴奋；D. Calmness冷静，平静。根据下文“when I pedal away from all the noises in life”可知，作者远离噪音，平静笼罩着作者。故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：骑自行车教会我发现自己是谁。A. accept接受；B. wonder想知道；C. question询问；D. discover发现。结合语境及下文“I have not been the ____13____  type”可知，旅行即是人生的经历，也是对人生的探索，能让你发现自己是谁。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不是一个善于交际的人，但我现在并不感到困扰，因为在骑行时，我不缺乏与自己和自然世界的交流。A. independent独立的；B. optimistic乐观的；C. sociable好交际的；D. adaptable适应的。根据下文“but I am now not bothered as there is no shortage of communication with myself and natural world when riding.”可知，作者不是一个善于交际的人。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道所有的难忘的骑行经历最终会转化为信息，帮助我继续我的人生旅程。A. unbeatable不能超越的；B. unbelievable难以置信的；C. unimaginable不可想象的；D. unforgettable难以忘怀的。根据常识可知，旅行的经历是难忘的。故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我知道所有的难忘的骑行经历最终会转化为信息，帮助我继续我的人生旅程。A. look into调查；B. go after追求；C. work out计算出；D. carry on继续做，从事。根据上文“riding experiences will eventually be translated into messages”可知，难忘的骑行经历最终会转化为信息帮助作者继续自己的人生旅程。故选D项。 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第二节 语法填空 (10*1.5，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Beijing, China - China's Chang'e 6 lunar probe has successfully landed on the far side of the Moon, marking a significant milestone(里程碑) in the country's space exploration program. The probe touched down in the South Pole-Aitken (SPA) Basin on June 1,2024, becoming the second spacecraft ____51____ (land) on the Moon's far side. The Chang'e 6 mission is designed to collect lunar samples, conduct scientific experiments ____52____ pave the way for future human exploration of the Moon. The probe ____53____ (equip) with a variety of instruments, which will be used to study the composition of the lunar surface and atmosphere. The successful landing of Chang'e 6 is a major achievement for China's space program, which ____54____ (make) rapid progress in recent years. The Chang'e 6 mission is expected to provide people with ____55____(value) new insights into the geological history of the Moon. The ____56____(collect) samples will be studied by scientists around the world to help us better understand ____57____ formation and evolution of the Moon. The mission is also a significant step forward for China's plans to establish sites ____58____ a permanent human presence on the Moon is possible. China's growing space program is seen ____59____ a sign of the country's increasing technological advances and its ambition to become a major player in the global space race. The success is a testament to China's _____60_____(commit) to space exploration and is sure to inspire future generations of Chinese scientists and engineers. 【答案】51. to land 52. and 53. is equipped 54. has made 55. valuable 56. collected 57. the 58. where 59. as 60. commitment 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了中国嫦娥六号月球探测器成功着陆月球背面的消息，并对嫦娥六号的任务及其意义进行了简要介绍。 【51题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该探测器于2024年6月1日降落在南极艾特肯盆地，成为第二个降落在月球远侧的航天器。序数词后被修饰的名词后面用不定式作定语，故填to land。 【52题详解】 考查连词。句意：嫦娥六号任务旨在收集月球样品，进行科学实验，为未来人类对月球的探索铺平道路。根据上文“conduct scientific experiments(进行科学实验)”以及下文“pave the way for future human exploration of the Moon(为未来人类对月球的探索铺平道路)”可知，前后是并列关系，故填and。 【53题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：探测器配备了各种仪器，这些仪器将用于研究月球表面和大气的组成。be equipped with是固定短语，含义为“配备……”，主语the probe是单数，故填is equipped。 【54题详解】 考查时态。句意：嫦娥六号的成功着陆是中国太空计划的一项重大成就，近年来该计划取得了快速进展。根据时间状语in recent years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语which指代先行词China's space program，是单数，故填has made。 【55题详解】 考查形容词。句意：嫦娥六号任务预计将为人们提供关于月球地质历史的有价值的新见解。修饰名词insights，应用形容词valuable作定语，故填valuable。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：世界各地科学家将对收集到的样本进行研究，帮助我们更好地了解月球的形成和演化。分析句子可知，空格处作定语修饰名词samples，且和samples之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填collected。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：同上。名词短语formation and evolution被介词短语of the Moon修饰，表示特指，所以formation前加定冠词the，故填the。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这次任务也是中国计划在月球上建立可能永久载人驻留点的重要一步。分析句子可知，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词是sites，因空白处在从句中作状语表示地点，应使用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：中国不断发展的太空计划被视为该国技术进步日益加快和其在全球太空竞赛中成为主要参与者的雄心的象征。see...as...为固定短语，含义为“把……看作……”，符合句意，故填as。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：这一成功证明了中国对太空探索的承诺，必将激励未来几代中国科学家和工程师。to是介词，后面接名词作宾语，commit的名词是commitment，表示“承诺，保证”，是不可数名词，故填commitment。 第五部分基础知识考察（满分25分） 请用必修三 Unit 3-5和选择性必修一 Unit1所学词汇和词组的适当形式填空 第一节单词填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 76-80请根据括号中的中文提示，填入单词的适当形式。 61. I was born ______ (聪明的，有智力的) - education ruined me. — Bernard Shaw. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】intelligent 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我生来聪慧，教育毁了我。——萧伯纳。根据汉语提示可知，空处应用形容词intelligent，补充说明主语I的情况，作主语补足语。故填intelligent。 62. ______ (天才) is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration. —Thomas A. Edison (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Genius 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：天才是百分之九十九的汗水，加上百分之一的灵感。（托马斯·A·爱迪生）这是一句爱迪生所说的名言，“天才”应用名词genius，作主语，为不可数名词，且句首单词首字母应大写。故填Genius。 63. When I was a high school student, I______(碰到；遇到）various challenges throughout my academic journey. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】encountered 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：当我还是一名高中生时，我在整个学术旅程中遇到了各种挑战。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“碰到；遇到”应用encounter，为动词，在本句中作谓语，与主语I为主动关系，且这里时态应与前面保持一致用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情。故填encountered。 64. Researchers have found that lack of ______ (充足的，足够的) sleep increases a person’s risk of developing severe medical conditions such as obesity and diabetes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】adequate##sufficient 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：研究人员发现，睡眠不足会增加患肥胖症和糖尿病等严重疾病的风险。根据汉语提示“充足的，足够的”可知，此处使用形容词adequate或sufficient，作前置定语，修饰名词sleep。故填adequate/sufficient。 65. After analyzing the data, the scientist ______(推断) that the experiment had a significant result. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】concluded 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：在分析数据后，科学家推断实验有显著的结果。根据汉语提示，应填入单词conclude的某种形式。因句子表示的是一个过去发生的动作，此处使用一般过去时，故填concluded。 81-85请根据括号中的英文释义，填入单词的适当形式。 66. The discovery of artemisinin was c______ (extremely important because it will affect other things) to saving countless lives from the disease malaria. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】critical##ritical 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：青蒿素的发现对于从疟疾中拯救无数生命至关重要。根据“extremely important because it will affect other things (非常重要，因为它会影响其他事情)”和首字母提示可推知，空处应用形容词critical，意为“极其重要的，关键的”，作表语。故填critical。 67. The beauty of the world lies in the d______(variety; a range of many different types) of its people. (根英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】diversity##iversity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：世界之美在于人类的多样性。根据中英文提示可知应用名词diversity，作宾语，不可数。故填diversity。 68. “We could never learn to be brave and p______(able to wait calmly for a long time without becoming angry), if there were only joy in the world.”—Helen Keller(根英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】patient##atient 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：“如果世界上只有欢乐，我们就永远无法学会勇敢和耐心。”——海伦·凯勒。根据首字母和英文提示可知，此空应填patient，意为“耐心的”，为形容词，在本句中作表语。故填patient。 69. It is a truth universally a ______ (to recognize how important or how true something is) that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife. (根英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】acknowledged##cknowledged 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：凡是有钱的单身汉，总想娶位太太，这已经成了一条举世公认的真理。英文提示to recognize how important or how true something is意为“认识到某事的重要性或真实性”，结合首字母提示，空处应用动词acknowledge，句中已有is，空处作非谓语动词，与逻辑主语truth之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填acknowledged。 70. Don’t p______ (to change the date or time of a planned event to a later one) till tomorrow what can be done today. (根据英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】postpone##ostpone 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：不要把今天能做的事推迟到明天。根据“to change the date or time of a planned event to a later one (把计划好的事件的日期或时间改到较晚的时间)”和首字母提示可推知，空处应用动词postpone，意为“推迟，延缓”，且句子是否定的祈使句，postpone应用原形。故填postpone。 86-90 请根据括号中单词，填入该词的适当形式。 71. Money is a good ______(serve) and a bad master.—Francis Bacon.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】servant  【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：金钱是善仆人，也是恶主人。——弗朗西斯·培根。作表语，根据上文不定冠词可知用单数名词servant。故填servant。 72. There are clear ______ (indicate) that the economy is improving gradually. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】indications 【解析】 【详解】考查名词数。句意：有明显迹象表明经济正在好转。根据句意，设空处应填入“indicate”的名词形式indication作主语，表示“迹象”；另外在“There be +主语”的结构中，名词作主语，根据“are”可知，需用名词indication (表明)的复数形式。故填indications。 73. You are to meet with challenges in the ______ (pursue) of success and through greater efforts and hard work, your dream will definitely come true. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】pursuit 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在追求成功过程中，你要迎接挑战，通过更大的努力，你的梦想一定会实现。根据“the...of”可知，空处应为名词，作宾语；pursuit为名词，表示“追求”，符合句意。故填pursuit。 74. Recently stock prices have been falling sharply because of the influence of the global ______ (finance) crisis. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】financial 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：最近，由于全球金融危机的影响，股票价格急剧下跌。形容词financial作定修饰名词crisis。故填financial。 75. “I have no special talents. I am only ______ (passion) curious.” — Albert Einstain. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】passionately  【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：我没有特殊的才能。我只是有强烈的好奇心。——阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦。修饰形容词curious应用副词passionately，作状语。故填passionately。 第二节 词组填空，每空只填一个单词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 76. Throughout history, there have been numerous examples of great leaders who have changed the course of history, such as Nelson Mandela, Mahatma Gandi and Mao Zedong, _____ _______ ______ _______ _______ (仅举几例). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. to ②. name ③. but ④. a ⑤. few 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：纵观历史，有很多改变历史进程的伟大领袖，比如纳尔逊·曼德拉、圣雄甘地、毛泽东等等，不一而足。结合所给空数可知，“仅举几例”应用固定短语to name but a few，用于表示只列举其中几个例子，还有其他未列举的。故填to name but a few。 77. After several attempts, she finally ______ _______ (弄懂； 弄清楚) the solution to the math problem. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. figured ②. out 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：经过几次尝试，她终于找到了这道数学题的答案。figure out“弄懂，弄清楚”，根据句中After several attempts以及句意可知，句子描述过去的一般情况，应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式。故填①figured，②out。 78. ______ ______ _______ _______ (在……基础上； 根据……) his outstanding performance, he was promoted to the position of team leader. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. On ②. the ③. basis ④. of 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：基于他杰出的表现，他被提升到了团队领导的位置。根据汉语提示，表示“在……基础上； 根据……”含义的固定短语为on the basis of，故填On；the；basis；of。 79. Regular exercise can cause ______ ______ ______(磨损) on your joints, so it’s important to rest and recover. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. wear ②. and ③. tear 【解析】 【详解】考查名词短语。句意：经常锻炼会导致关节磨损，所以休息和恢复很重要。“磨损”为“wear and tear”，作宾语。故填wear and tear。 80. The widespread use of plastic bags ______ ______ _______ (已造成，已导致) a serious environmental issue, with many of them ending up in oceans. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. has ②. led ③. to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配、时态。句意：塑料袋的广泛使用导致了严重的环境问题，其中许多塑料袋最终进入了海洋。根据汉语“已造成，已导致”可知，此处使用固定搭配lead to，本句中表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语The widespread use of plastic bags为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填①has；②led；③to。 81. The battery on my phone ______ ______ (用完) just as I was about to make an important call. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. ran ②. out 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：就在我正要打一个重要电话的时候，我手机电池的电用完了。不及物动词短语run out“用完，耗尽”，根据句中was about to可知，句子描述的是过去的一般情况，主句应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式。故填①ran，②out。 82. The student, after conducting the experiment,______ _______ _______ （得出结论） that the hypothesis was not supported by the results. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. drew ②. a ③. conclusion 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：该学生在进行实验后得出结论，即该假设没有得到结果的支持。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“得出结论”可用draw a conclusion，为动词短语，在本句中作谓语，且时态应与后面保持一致，表示过去发生的动作。故填drew a conclusion。 83. The weather forecast predicts rain. ______ ______ _______ (既然那样； 要是这样的话), it might be a good idea to bring an umbrella with you. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. In ②. that ③. case 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：天气预报说要下雨。那样的话，带把伞可能是个好主意。根据汉语提示表示“既然那样”固定短语in that case，句首单词首字母大写。故填In that case。 84. After the old king passed away, his son took up a position as the new king and ______ ______ _______ （开始掌权）. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. came     ②. to  ③. power 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：老国王去世后，他的儿子就任新国王，开始掌权。根据中文提示可知，表示“开始掌权”应用come to power，为动词短语，在本句中作谓语，且时态应和前面保持一致用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情。故填came to power。 85. ______ _______ (下定决心) qualify for the Paris 2024 Olympics, the athlete trained tirelessly in his sport. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. Determined ②. to 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词、不定式。句意：决心获得2024年巴黎奥运会的参赛资格，这位运动员在这项运动中进行了不懈的训练。此处用determined to do sth.来表达“下定决心做某事”，determined“决心”为形容词，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Determined to。 第六部分写作（满分15分） 86. 市电视台的英语频道正在征集 Vlog短视频素材， 筹备主题为“走进广州”（A Walk in Guangzhou）的英语节目。请你写一封邮件，附上自己拍摄的视频，并在邮件中介绍其内容，包括： 1.拍摄场景（地点、人物、活动等）； 2.选材原因。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir/Madam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Kind Regards, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Sir/Madam,  I am writing to contribute a video that I believe captures the essence of “A Walk in Guangzhou” and would be a valuable addition to your upcoming English program. Enclosed, please find my video titled “Exploring Guangzhou's Rich Culture and Vibrant Life."”My video showcases various scenes from Guangzhou, starting at the iconic Canton Tower, where I capture the breathtaking skyline and the lively atmosphere around it. Moving on, I visit the ancient Chen Clan Academy, where I explore its intricate wood carvings and traditional architecture, highlighting the city’s rich cultural heritage. The video then takes viewers to the bustling Shangxiajiu Pedestrian Street, filled with local vendors selling everything from delicious street food to traditional handicrafts, offering a glimpse into the daily life and energy of Guangzhou. The reason behind my choice of these locations is to provide a comprehensive view of Guangzhou as a city that seamlessly blends tradition with modernity. From the towering skyscrapers to the historic sites, my video aims to convey the dynamic spirit of Guangzhou, showcasing both its rapid development and its commitment to preserving its cultural roots. Thank you for considering my submission. I look forward to hearing from you soon. Kind Regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封邮件，附上自己拍摄的视频，并在邮件中介绍拍摄场景及选材原因。 【详解】1.词汇积累 珍贵的：valuable→worthy 不同的：various → different 奉献：commitment→dedication 盼望：look forward to→ hope for 2.句式拓展 句式转换 原句：From the towering skyscrapers to the historic sites, my video aims to convey the dynamic spirit of Guangzhou, showcasing both its rapid development and its commitment to preserving its cultural roots.  转换句：From the towering skyscrapers to the historic sites, my video aims to convey the dynamic spirit of Guangzhou, which showcases not only its rapid development but also its commitment to preserving its cultural roots.  【点睛】【高分句型1】 My video showcases various scenes from Guangzhou, starting at the iconic Canton Tower, where I capture the breathtaking skyline and the lively atmosphere around it. （运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】 From the towering skyscrapers to the historic sites, my video aims to convey the dynamic spirit of Guangzhou, showcasing both its rapid development and its commitment to preserving its cultural roots. （运用了非谓语动词形式作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023学年下学期高一期末五校联考试卷 英语 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共10页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.开考前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、班级、考号等相关信息填写在答题卡指定区域内。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力 （满分15分） 第一节 听力理解（10*1, 满分10分） 听第1段对话，回答第1-2题。 1. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter., 2. Why do they mention Barry? A. Because he was just in the photo. B. Because he owns a superb camera. C Because he took the photo they are discussing. 听第2段对话，回答第3-4题。 3. What do we know about Fibonacci series? A. It got its name from a European botanist. B. It can be commonly found in nature and life. C. It is often seen in the plans that people make. 4. What is the man going to do next Wednesday? A. Give further explanation. B. Do some calculations. C. Conduct a survey. 听第3段对话，回答第5-7题。 5. What is this special art made from? A. Trees. B. Animal skins. C. Rocks. 6. What threat are the tigers facing now? A. Illegal hunting. B. Loss of habitats. C. Spread of diseases. 7. What does Simon think can help tigers? A. Controlling mining activities. B. Raising the awareness. C. Issuing environmental laws. 听第4段独白，回答第8-10题。 8. Why did Donald start working at an early age? A. To acquire various skills. B. To help support his family. C. To bo financially independent. 9. Who is Robert? A. Donald's father. B. Donald's brother. C. Donald's son. 10. How does Donald view his father? A. As a strict parent. B. As an excellent player. C Asa role model. 第二节 听取信息 (5*1，满分5分） 听下面一段独白。请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入标号为11-15的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间。录音读两遍。你有60秒钟的作答时间。 Home-coming Day Time to celebrate · usually held in late September and early October · lasting 11 What to celebrate 12 How to celebrate ·People 13 with former teachers. and friends. ·Everyone will come to 14 ·People dance and 15 as the Queen or King. 第二部分语言知识运用 （满分15分） 第一节 单项选择（15*1, 满分15分） 1. Does the way you thought of ______ the water clean make any sense? A. making B. to make C. made D. make 2. When ______ help, one often says “Thank you” or “It’s kind of you”. A. being offered B. to offer C. offered D. offering 3. Everyone present, parents and teachers included,______ their attention on the photos recording every student's growth shown on the PPT. A. focused B. focus C. focusing D. to focus 4. It is believed that the highway ______ now will bring prosperity to the village. A. constructing B. is constructed C. is being constructed D. being constructed 5. There were two groups of children ______ in the experiment,______ had a music test while the other didn’t. A. took part; one of them B. taking part; one of which C. taking part; one of whom D. to take part; one of which 6. Because the shop ______, all the T-shirt s are sold at half price. A. is closing down B. was about to close down C. has closed down D. had closed down 7. The competition was so close that no one was sure who ______ the Best Actor award. A. was going to win B. was about to win C. was to win D. would win 8. The ancient city, ______ was once the center of an empire, ______ by archaeologists and historians for over a decade and has yielded many significant findings. A. which; was studied B. where; was studied C. which; has been studied D. where; had been studied 9. Which sentence does NOT make sense? A. Peter is a man who pays attention to details. B. Peter is a man, who pays attention to details. C. I don’t like children who are always naughty. D. I don’t like children, who are always naughty. 10. Though the steps are the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure ______ offers a place ______ you can sit down to rest your aching legs. A. which; and B. and; which C. that; where D. and; where 11. Stephen Hawking believed that earth is unlikely to be the only planet ______ life has developed gradually. A. that B. where C. why D. which 12. She told me that she had a beautiful story about a little boy ______ she was sure I should like better than The Scarlet Letter. A. which B. who C. about which D. of whom 13. It's a mystery who invented the glass harp. Some say it first appeared in China ______ others say Persia, but it was in Europe ______ it became most popular. A. while; where B. but; when C. while; that D. and; that 14. Thanks to his remarkable performance on the SAT, not only ______ into Harvard, ______ a full scholarship. A. was he accepted; but also was he given B. was he accepted; but also he was given C. he was accepted; but also was he given D. he was accepted; but also he was given 15. Under no circumstances ______. A. should the patient be left unattended B. should the patient left be unattended C. should be left unattended the patient D. should be the patient left unattended 第三部分阅读 （满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（15*2.5, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Too Much of a Good Thing — the Law of Unintended Consequences Government leaders try hard to make the best decisions. Sometimes they survey the general public, get expert advice and hold meetings. Of course, we already know the following from Aesop’s fable “The Man, the Boy, and the Donkey”: please all, and you will please none. The policy-makers are well aware of that. But sadly, there are in fact times when decisions made in good faith and with the best of intentions result in undesired outcomes. In Australia A large toad (蟾蜍), known as the cane toad, native to the southern United States and Brazil, was introduced into Australia to control a kind of pests (害虫) harmful to people’s crops. This introduction of a foreign species was done after careful examination. At that time, it was believed that the introduction of the toad had served its purpose. However, later studies concluded that the cane toad’s huge appetite has caused considerable damage to the native Australian ecosystem, with its number totally out of control. In Iceland A lovely purple flower, the Alaskan Lupin is a big concern in Iceland. The species was introduced into Iceland to prevent soil from being washed away. But it grew and spread like a weed, threatening the growth of nearby plants. Now the government is working on having students from Iceland and abroad moving in to cut down the Lupin and, if possible, remove its seeds from the ground. In Canada Canadian Forest Service has become “too successful” with its fire-prevention policy. Fire is a natural part of the life cycle of forests, and the reduction of forest fires created new problems. Aged trees which should have been killed off by fire are easily infected by pests and diseases and pass them to neighboring trees. They are now threatening to destroy the forests of British Columbia and Alberta. 16. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 1 mean? A. It’s impossible to satisfy everyone. B. It’s important to have good manners. C. It’s challenging to collect opinions. D. It’s necessary to predict the future. 17. What do Australia and Iceland have in common according to the text? A. They suffered economic loss. B. They imported a foreign species. C. They achieved what they desired. D. They managed to deal with the trouble. 18. What does the writer try to tell us? A. Introduction of a foreign species is a mistake. B. Too many good things can bring bad consequences. C. Policy making should be taken more seriously. D. Good intentions may not lead to desired results. B I’ve been in an 18-year love-hate relationship with a black walnut tree. It’s a unique tree. In late September or early October, falling fruits as hard as baseballs threaten the skulls (头骨) of you, your children, your neighbors and those that live next door to them. Umbrellas in the yard are a must while dining in early August, and as for me, I wear my bike helm et while working in the garden. The black walnut also releases a chemical substance through its roots as a competitive strategy. It’s poisonous to several common plants. There have been many new plant varieties that I brought home with hopes that maybe the black walnut would accept them, but they failed to grow. What does work are native plants that naturally grow in the area. Native plants are important to have around since they provide beneficial pollinators (传粉者) like birds, bees and butterflies with seeds and contribute to a healthy and biodiverse environment. Native plants for this area are generally easy to grow, so they experience less stress. Have I thought of getting rid of this giant pain in my tiny backyard? Yes, however, getting rid of this tree standing at 50 feet with an 87-inch trunk is next to impossible. It’s also protected under the law. Rightfully so. Trees are important to the urban forest and for all of those that inhabit it. Sometimes I think about my life without the black walnut. I can’t imagine a spring without the birds who arrive every year and loudly sing their songs before dawn. I’d miss falling asleep on lazy weekend afternoons as I look up into its leaves. Every spring, I wonder what the season holds: What are the chances of being knocked unconscious while barbecuing? Like any good relationship, I’ll never be pleased. I’m stuck with this tree, so I’ll listen to its needs and give it the space it requires. In return, my walnut offers a habitat for wildlife and a reminder. 19. Why does the author wear a bike helm et while working in the garden? A. To protect the injured skull. B. To avoid being hit by the nuts. C To prevent herself from sunburn. D. To protect herself from falling over. 20. What is the tree’s survival strategy? A. It accepts new plant varieties. B. It attracts beneficial pollinators. C. It lets out a poison to drive away pests. D. It produces a chemical deadly to some plants. 21. What is the writer’s attitude towards the walnut tree? A. Pleased. B. Conflicted. C. Curious. D. Disapproving. 22. The author most probably got a reminder from the tree that ______. A. It's better to accept than to resist. B. It's better to act than to think C. It's better to compete than to give up. D. It's better to protect than to destroy. C Hiring processes can be thought of as a battle between integrity and dishonesty. You might imagine this is a simple fight between truth-seeking firms and self-promoting applicants, and to a certain extent it is. But companies themselves tend to bend reality out of shape in ways that are self-defeating. Start with the obvious wrongdoers: job applicants. When it comes to writing the resume (简历), they are likely to beautify reality into the most attractive shape possible. Everyone beyond a certain level of experience is a transformational leader personally responsible for generating millions of income; the world economy would be about 15 times bigger than it actually is if all such claims were true. The average British people spend four and a half hours a day watching TV and online videos. But each average job candidate is an enthusiast for public welfare, using their spare time only for worthy purposes, like volunteering in soup kitchens. But the tendency to overturn the truth negatively impacts companies as well as applicants. The typical firm will write a job description that invariably describes the work environment as fast-paced and innovative, and then lays out a set of improbable requirements for the “ideal candidate”, someone who almost by definition does not exist. Sometimes, the requirements include an ability to go back and change the course of history. Too few firms offer an accurate account of what a position actually involves in their job previews, which are supposed to give potential employees a real sense of the negatives and positives of the job, as well as a clear idea of the company’s corporate culture. One effective strategy is to lay out in text or video what a typical day in the role would look like. Such honesty can be its own reward. Research has long suggested that realistic job previews lead to lower turnover and higher employee satisfaction. A paper in 2011 by David Eamest of Towson University and his co-authors concluded that favourable perceptions of the organisation's honesty are the best explanation for why. So a process designed to uncover the truth about job applicants would run a lot more smoothly if firms were also honest about themselves. 23. Why are “leader” and "enthusiast" mentioned in paragraph 2? A. To stress the importance of presenting a personal image. B. To describe the hiring process of a large company. C. To make a comparison between different interviewers. D. To show job applicants' attempt to appear good. 24. What problems do many firms hate? A. They set goals for their employees. B. They fails to provide honest job description. C. Their working environment is stressful. D. They are becoming less friendly to employees. 25. What are job previews expected to be like in paragraph .4? A. They show a position as it is. B. They are made either in text or video. C. They are favorable for bigger firms. D. They mainly contain negatives of a job. 26. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Pains and gains of employees. B. How to get the lying out of hiring. C. How to be more appealing in hiring. D. A war between applicants and companies. D “Woman reading book, under a night sky, dreamy atmosphere,” I type into Deep Dream Generator’s Text 2 Dream feature. In less than a minute, an image is returned to me showing what I’ve described. Welcome to the world of AI image generation, where you can create what on the surface looks like top-rank artwork using just a few text prompts (提示). But closer examination shows oddities. The face of the woman in my image has very odd features, and appears to be holding multiple books. And, while there’s an initial thrill at seeing an image appear, there’s no creative satisfaction. AI image generation could influence everything from film to graphic novels and more. Children’s illustrators were quick to raise concerns about the technology. They say AI-generated art is the exact opposite of what art is believed to be. Fundamentally, art is all about translating something that you feel internally into something that exists externally. Whatever form it takes, true art is about the creative process much more than it’s about the final piece. And simply pressing a button to generate an image is not a creative process. Beyond creativity, there are deeper issues. To create images from prompts, AI generators rely on databases of already existing art and text. This could lead to the creation of images that are intentionally meant to imitate (模仿) the style of other artists, without their agreement. There is an argument that AI generators work no differently to humans when it comes to being influenced by others’ work. However, a human artist is also adding emotion and slight difference into the mix. AI doesn’t do the same—it can only copy. The increasing use of AI will also lead to a devaluing of the work of artists. There’s already a negative prejudice towards the creative industry. People will begin to think that their “work” is as excellent as that created by someone who has spent a career making art. It’s nonsense, of course. You can use your mobile phone to take a nice picture of your daughter, but you are no match for professionals. 27. What does the writer think of his image creation? A. Exciting. B. Concerned. C. Unsatisfying. D. Shocking. 28. What do children’s illustrators value most about art? A. The final art work. B. External expressions in art. C. The opposite of reality. D. The journey to creation. 29. What is paragraph 4 of the text mainly about? A. The ethical concerns in AI art imitation. B. Human artists’ influence on AI generators. C. The superiority of human artworks. D. The over-reliance of human on technology. 30. Which of the following best summarizes the last paragraph? A. Art is the mirror of life. B. Rome is not built in a day. C. No man can do two things at once. D. Don’t judge a book by its cover. 第二节 阅读填空 (5*2.5，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Food is not just something that supports life, but tells us stories about who we are, what we value, and how we establish relationships. ____31____. Food and cultural identity are closely tied. The preparation and presentation of the traditional Japanese dishes like sushi are considered an art form. ____32____ Similarly, the use of spices in Indian cuisine reflects the country’s rich agricultural heritage and diverse regional flavors. Through food, individuals not only nourish their bodies but also nurture a deep connection to their cultural roots, cultivating a sense of identity and belonging. ____33____ A typical Italian child can name twenty-two different kinds of pasta, while a child in Canada might know three to four different kinds. But it’s not just the vocabulary that matters. ____34____ When people are asked what comes to mind when thinking of fried eggs, the French say “breakfast” while Americans say “cholesterol (胆固醇)”. The French prize the dining experience whereas Americans lay an emphasis on what is entering the bloodstream. Food consumed by one person alone is not a social food. However, when consumed by a group of people together or eaten in a religious ceremony, it brings people together socially. In human society, food is a means for people to establish relationships between one another. ____35____ For instance, in the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings to express the relationship between themselves and God. In an increasingly interconnected world shaped by globalization, food not only helps preserve our culture but bridges cultural gaps, promoting understanding and appreciation across borders. A. It offers us different perspectives to know about our culture. B. Tradition is a word frequently referred to in their dictionary. C. This bond can exist among individuals and religious groups. D. A culture’s food vocabulary is also a window into its values. E. They mirror people’s culturally rooted respect for artistic value. F. It enables people to makes friends with each other while dining. G. It is also the attitudes that are transmitted through language about food. 第四部分语言运用 （满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（15*1，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My long-distance cycling career of 13 years and 35, 000 kilometres ended as I approached 75. Although I am now no longer strong enough to ____36____ the long days and big climbs, day in and day out, I have my memories. The road behind is just memories, some soon to be forgotten, others to be ____37____ and enhanced with the retelling. A 6000-kilometre cross-country ride may at first appear____38____, but once done, it offers great satisfaction. Some could say there are ____39____ between driving a car and riding a bike, but I know this not to be true. I had time to ____40____ nature and life, all of which would have been bypassed in a car. Real ____41____ would come when I was alone on my bicycle in some remote and beautiful places. I enjoyed the ever-changing ____42____, sometimes exploring the busy city streets with lined-up tress and others times riding along the winding country ____43____. I found great delight in riding down a sharp turn,____44____ waiting for any surprises nature offers. Although it brings unbearable exhaustion, long hours of anxiety, even fear and desperation, these feelings _____45_____ into insignificance as I strike up a conversation with my inner self._____46_____ envelopes me when I pedal away from all the noises in life. Cycling taught me to _____47_____ who I am. I have not been the _____48_____ type, but I am now not bothered as there is no shortage of communication with myself and natural world when riding. I am aware that all the _____49_____ riding experiences will eventually be translated into messages that help me _____50_____ my life journey. 36. A. appreciate B. choose C. expect D. stand 37. A. treasured B. explored C. created D. discussed 38. A. boring B. annoying C. confusing D. discouraging 39. A. similarities B. relationship C. differences D. comparisons 40. A. respect B. observe C. study D. protect 41. A. loneliness B. anxiety C. joy D. longing 42. A. plants B. landscapes C. buildings D. towns 43. A. streams B. paths C. plants D. rocks 44. A. nervously B. cautiously C. eagerly D. patiently 45. A. fit B. fade C. slide D. run 46. A. Stress B. Eagerness C. Thrill D. Calmness 47. A. accept B. wonder C. question D. discover 48. A. independent B. optimistic C. sociable D. adaptable 49. A. unbeatable B. unbelievable C. unimaginable D. unforgettable 50. A. look into B. go after C. work out D. carry on 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第二节 语法填空 (10*1.5，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Beijing, China - China's Chang'e 6 lunar probe has successfully landed on the far side of the Moon, marking a significant milestone(里程碑) in the country's space exploration program. The probe touched down in the South Pole-Aitken (SPA) Basin on June 1,2024, becoming the second spacecraft ____51____ (land) on the Moon's far side. The Chang'e 6 mission is designed to collect lunar samples, conduct scientific experiments ____52____ pave the way for future human exploration of the Moon. The probe ____53____ (equip) with a variety of instruments, which will be used to study the composition of the lunar surface and atmosphere. The successful landing of Chang'e 6 is a major achievement for China's space program, which ____54____ (make) rapid progress in recent years. The Chang'e 6 mission is expected to provide people with ____55____(value) new insights into the geological history of the Moon. The ____56____(collect) samples will be studied by scientists around the world to help us better understand ____57____ formation and evolution of the Moon. The mission is also a significant step forward for China's plans to establish sites ____58____ a permanent human presence on the Moon is possible. China's growing space program is seen ____59____ a sign of the country's increasing technological advances and its ambition to become a major player in the global space race. The success is a testament to China's _____60_____(commit) to space exploration and is sure to inspire future generations of Chinese scientists and engineers. 第五部分基础知识考察（满分25分） 请用必修三 Unit 3-5和选择性必修一 Unit1所学词汇和词组的适当形式填空 第一节单词填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 76-80请根据括号中的中文提示，填入单词的适当形式。 61. I was born ______ (聪明的，有智力的) - education ruined me. — Bernard Shaw. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 62. ______ (天才) is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration. —Thomas A. Edison (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 63. When I was a high school student I______(碰到；遇到）various challenges throughout my academic journey. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 64. Researchers have found that lack of ______ (充足，足够的) sleep increases a person’s risk of developing severe medical conditions such as obesity and diabetes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 65. After analyzing the data, the scientist ______(推断) that the experiment had a significant result. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 81-85请根据括号中的英文释义，填入单词的适当形式。 66. The discovery of artemisinin was c______ (extremely important because it will affect other things) to saving countless lives from the disease malaria. (根据首字母单词拼写) 67. The beauty of the world lies in the d______(variety; a range of many different types) of its people. (根英文提示单词拼写) 68. “We could never learn to be brave and p______(able to wait calmly for a long time without becoming angry), if there were only joy in the world.”—Helen Keller(根英文提示单词拼写) 69. It is a truth universally a ______ (to recognize how important or how true something is) that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife. (根英文提示单词拼写) 70. Don’t p______ (to change the date or time of a planned event to a later one) till tomorrow what can be done today. (根据英文提示单词拼写) 86-90 请根据括号中单词，填入该词的适当形式。 71. Money is a good ______(serve) and a bad master.—Francis Bacon.(所给词的适当形式填空) 72. There are clear ______ (indicate) that the economy is improving gradually. (所给词的适当形式填空) 73. You are to meet with challenges in the ______ (pursue) of success and through greater efforts and hard work, your dream will definitely come true. (所给词的适当形式填空) 74. Recently stock prices have been falling sharply because of the influence of the global ______ (finance) crisis. (所给词的适当形式填空) 75. “I have no special talents. I am only ______ (passion) curious.” — Albert Einstain. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第二节 词组填空，每空只填一个单词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 76. Throughout history, there have been numerous examples of great leaders who have changed the course of history, such as Nelson Mandela, Mahatma Gandi and Mao Zedong, _____ _______ ______ _______ _______ (仅举几例). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 77. After several attempts, she finally ______ _______ (弄懂； 弄清楚) the solution to the math problem. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 78. ______ ______ _______ _______ (在……基础上； 根据……) his outstanding performance, he was promoted to the position of team leader. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 79. Regular exercise can cause ______ ______ ______(磨损) on your joints, so it’s important to rest and recover. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 80. The widespread use of plastic bags ______ ______ _______ (已造成，已导致) a serious environmental issue, with many of them ending up in oceans. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 81. The battery on my phone ______ ______ (用完) just as I was about to make an important call. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 82. The student, after conducting the experiment,______ _______ _______ （得出结论） that the hypothesis was not supported by the results. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 83. The weather forecast predicts rain. ______ ______ _______ (既然那样； 要是这样的话), it might be a good idea to bring an umbrella with you. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 84. After the old king passed away, his son took up a position as the new king and ______ ______ _______ （开始掌权）. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 85. ______ _______ (下定决心) qualify for the Paris 2024 Olympics, the athlete trained tirelessly in his sport. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第六部分写作（满分15分） 86. 市电视台的英语频道正在征集 Vlog短视频素材， 筹备主题为“走进广州”（A Walk in Guangzhou）的英语节目。请你写一封邮件，附上自己拍摄的视频，并在邮件中介绍其内容，包括： 1.拍摄场景（地点、人物、活动等）； 2.选材原因。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir/Madam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Kind Regards, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$