精品解析：安徽省合肥市高新区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

安徽省合肥市高新区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 英语试卷 第二部分英语知识运用（共三大题, 满分10分） V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —What are you up to this weekend? —I’m planning to take a city walk. I’m sure I’ll ________ something new about our city. A. avoid B. discover C. trust D. afford 2. You’d better not make a promise easily, ________ you can’t keep it well. A. if B. or C. so D. and 3. —You always stay active and bright. What’s your secret? —We’ll meet all kinds of trouble ________ the life journey. Remember to smile at them. A. along B. below C. towards D. without 4. —Why did you refuse your father’s help just now? —Because I didn’t want to ________ my parents too much. A. wake up B. take up C. turn down D. depend on 5. Huangmei Opera is the ________ of our culture, and we should help it continue. A. purpose B. condition C. treasure D. machine 6. —How was your project on the environment? —After a trip to the Binhu Wetland Park, I wrote down my ________ thinking on the improvement of environment. A. private B. lonely C. national D. nervous 7. —Did you see the interview of Yu Hua, a very famous writer? —Yes! He is so humorous that I can ________ keep myself from laughing. A. almost B. nearly C. closely D. hardly 8. After a long-term hard training, all the team members are ________ success. A. afraid for B. thirsty for C. polite to D. far from 9. —Did you see Lily last night? She didn’t show up at the party. —She said she ________ round silk fans with her foreign friends that time yesterday. A. makes B. made C. was making D. has made 10. —There’ll be an art show in Anhui Art Museum. Would you like to go with me? — ________. That artist is very famous. A. No way B. Don’t worry C. Certainly D. Come this way VI.完形填空（共2小题；每小题10分, 满分20分） 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A When I was 13 years old, I studied in the USA. One day, my teacher asked me to enter a ___11___ competition. I said no without thinking. My family came from China, and English was my ___12___ language. I didn’t love writing in English at all. It’s ___13___ for me. So, why did he ask me to do a thing that I wasn’t good at. He said, “ I love your ___14___. If you’re willing to try yourself, I think you’ll ___15___ the competition.” Encouraged by his words, I decided to have a try. I worked hard to write about my story well. I asked my sister to ___16___ my mistakes. When I handed in the story to my teacher, he laughed out ___17___ , and said, “Great! But write it again.” I did as he said, ___18___ I didn’t know why. I wrote the story again and again.When I finally finished it, the thought of winning had given way to the ___19___ of writing. Then I thought, if I couldn’t win, I wouldn’t care. I’ve got the enjoyment of writing. Suddenly, I understood why my teacher ____20____ me to join in the competition. He successfully made me love writing. 11. A. drawing B. speaking C. writing D. singing 12. A. first B. second C. mother D. local 13. A. sweet B. strong C. painful D. joyful 14. A. songs B. stories C. pictures D. games 15. A. win B. mind C. miss D. play 16. A. hand out B. come out C. get out D. point out 17. A. loudly B. usually C. luckily D. silently 18. A. for B. until C. unless D. although 19. A. prize B. test C. system D. pleasure 20. A. imagined B. pushed C. showed D. stopped B Yang Xiaodong is a doctor at People’s Hospital in Heshun, Shanxi Province. Different from other doctors, Yang saves not only ___21___, but also animals. During the past twenty years, he has spent most of his money saving wild animals. Yang and his friends have saved more than 400 ___22___ wild animals. Now Yang is worried about a wild bird. It was seriously ill when he met it one year ago. He looked after it ___23___. Two months later, the bird got well.Yang let it fly away. But since then, he hasn’t seen it. He isn’t sure ___24___ it is able to live in nature. Yang also calls for farmers to ___25___ wild animals. He tries to stop humans keeping wild animals as pets.Yang even finds ways to stop poachers (偷猎者), who often ___26___ wild animals and sell them for money. That’s why he has led a group of people to ___27___ the mountains at night and during holidays. “The more people join our us, the fewer wild animals would be hurt.” he said. As a ___28___ of the group, Liu Zhibo often takes his young daughter to the ___29___. He hopes that she can learn to save wild animals as early as possible. “Thanks to all these people, many animals, like tigers and lions run on the mountains again. I can even see them ____30____ our camera at night. But what makes me excited is that many young people choose to join us.” Yang said. 21 A. birds B. tigers C. lions D. humans 22. A. sick B. clever C. lovely D. healthy 23. A. awfully B. carefully C. possibly D. terribly 24. A. and B. but C. that D. whether 25. A. pull B. prefer C. paint D. protect 26. A. taste B. catch C. satisfy D. invite 27. A. warm up B. count down C. walk around D. think about 28. A. system B. hobby C. number D. member 29. A. school B. cinema C. mountains D. spaceship 30. A. for B. about C. under D. through VII.补全对话（满分5分） 根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 Jim: Hi, Jenny. How is your English acting class going? Jenny: The teacher is great, but I’m not learning much. Jim: ___31___ Jenny: I can’t act as well as other students. Jim: Maybe you need more practice. Jenny: But I have already spent a lot of time on it. I just can’t do it well. ___32___ Jim: Well, before you give up, I suggest you ask the teacher for help. Jenny: ___33___ Jim: Why not write an e-mail to tell him about your problem? Sue: ___34___ Thanks for your advice. Jim: ___35___ A. How’s that? B. Sounds good. C. Enjoy yourself. D. You’re welcome. E. I’m thinking of giving up. F. Why don’t you talk to your teacher? G. But I’m afraid he is busy these days. 第三部分阅读理解（共两大题, 满分34分） 第一节阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Good Deeds Day takes place on a chosen Sunday in July every year. This year, it will be held on July 14th. Every year, people get all the plans ready before June 20th. The festival calls for people to give back to their community (社区). As a student, you can also do your part to share love. Here are some ideas for you. ●You can go through your books and pick out the ones you don’t want anymore. Give these books to a free little library in your neighborhood. If you don’t have any nearby, organizing your own little library is a good family project. ●Visiting the elders in nursing homes is a great way to help out. You can bring homemade cards or cakes to the elderly and spend happy hours with them. If you like music, you can sing for them. ●You can organize a toy drive for a local children’s hospital. Collecting used toys can brighten the life of a sick child. In addition, you can collect household products for a homeless center. 36. When will people have Good Deeds Day this year? A. June 14th. B. June 20th. C. July 14th. D. July 20th. 37. Which of the following can you bring to the nursing homes? A. B. C. D. 38. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To tell people to give away some food. B. To present some problems about local children’s hospitals. C. To raise money for the local library. D. To ask students to do something for their neighborhood. B There are at least 4, 500 snow leopards (雪豹) in China, making up more than half of their population worldwide. How do snow leopards live in the cold mountains? In fact, the physical feature (身体特征) of the “King of the Snowy Mountains” helps them with the cold. Their short ears reduce heat loss. The nose warms the air before it reaches the leopards’ lungs (肺部). Their long, thick tail is around the same length as their body. The tail can act as a scarf, covering the animal’s mouth and nose when it lies down. China is home to the animal’s key living areas, which is about 1.1 million square kilometers. Snow leopards’ natural living areas are in the mountains. Snow leopards are seen as a sign of high mountain environment. When the population drops, it probably shows that the environment has some problems. Thanks to the national parks set up by the government, snow leopards’ living areas are just the same as before, but snow leopards go on facing dangers because of problems resulting from human activities. This year, four teams are planning to help the endangered animals. The teams are doing researches to protect them and help their population grow. This has happened with the snow leopards. Their number is now increasing. 39. How many snow leopards are there in the world probably? A. About 2 300. B. Nearly 4, 500. C. At most 6, 000. D. About 9, 000. 40. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. The snow leopards have a big mouth. B. The snow leopards can fight the cold. C. The snow leopards are facing many dangers. D. The snow leopards prefer to live in snowy mountains. 41. Which of the following is true about the snow leopards? A. They have not been found till now. B. They have a larger population than before. C. They need to live close to humans. D. They provide protection for other animals. 42. What is the best title (标题) for the text? A. Ways to Raise Snow Leopards B. Stories about Snowy Mountains C. Searches for a Comfortable Home D. Protection for Snow Leopards C “Running at night allows you to look inside yourself,” says Zhou Yuan. He is a member of a running club in Shanghai. On late night in 2008, while Zhou was watching a movie at home, he suddenly decided to do a different thing. He felt like going out for a run. After he ran all the way to the Nanpu Bridge, he felt quite refreshed. In 2009, Zhou started DarkRunners. Over the years, more and more people joined the club. Today, it has more than 9, 000 members of all ages. The youngest is eight years old and the oldest is 72. The club is not just about running. It’s also a place for people to make new friends. Nicole Chen is one of the members. “Usually, we start running at 8 p.m.on Wednesdays or weekends,” she said. “Sometimes, we also go camping, boating or do other sports together.” Zhou has designed many running routes (路线) for the members. The routes are mainly in downtown areas, such as Yongkang Road and Xujiahui Park. But sometimes, he and other members use traffic lights to run. When the light ahead is green, they will run forward. When it is red, they will turn right or left to avoid stops. This brings surprises to their runs. “You never know what sightseeing is waiting for you around the next corner,” Zhou said. “Once, we ran in an old alley (巷子) near the City God Temple. The wind was blowing gently. We saw some elders sitting on doorsteps. It was so peaceful!” 43. What did Zhou decide to do on the late night of 2008? A Run outside. B. Watch a movie. C. Start a running club. D. Visit an old bridge. 44 What can we learn about the club from Paragraph 2? A. It’s free to take part in the club. B. Club members prefer to go camping. C. Most of club members are youngsters. D. People can make new friends in the club. 45 What can we infer (推断) from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4? A. Running can let people feel the gentle wind. B. Running can make people become more patient. C. Running is a good way to enjoy the beauty of a city. D. Running will take people time to wait for traffic lights. D Have you heard of the horse-face skirt? This kind of traditional Chinese skirt dates back to the Song Dynasty (960—1279). Many hanfu lovers love to wear it. “For us, wearing the skirt is not just for beauty, ” said Mao, one of the hanfu lovers. “It also shows our love for Chinese culture.” Recently, the skirt has got even more attention. Many famous Chinese people have worn it to international activities. And during this past Spring Festival, lots of young people wore the skirt when they went on trips. People in other countries like this skirt, too. Chinese clothing companies have got a lot of orders for it from other countries. A report studied how popular the skirt was among foreign users on the TikTok, a Chinese short video app. What did the report find? Last year, users from more than 90 countries and areas shared the short videos about the skirt! Besides the skirt, new Chinese-style clothes are also a hot topic. These clothes add traditional Chinese elements (元素) to modern designs. They have won the hearts of many. 46. What is true about the horse-face skirts? A. They are worn only in China. B. They first appeared in Tang Dynasty. C. They can show the beauty of Chinese culture. D. Young people wear them just for the Spring Festival. 47. What does the writer want to say by mentioning numbers in Paragraph 3? A. The TikTok is one of the most popular apps in China. B. Many foreigners want to buy traditional Chinese clothes. C. The horse-face skirts are well received in other countries. D. Many people wear the horse-face skirts in Spring Festival. 48. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Culture. B. Weather. C. Sport. D. History. E Today, many countries are planning to send astronauts to the moon. Some of these countries aspire to build space stations there. These stations will prepare humans for visiting and later living on Mars or other planets. Robert Zubrin, a space scientist, thinks humans should move to space. He wants to start with Mars. Why? “Sending people to Mars will let us learn a lot of things,” he said, “such as humans’ ability to live in a very different environment. In addition, when we make scientific development on Mars, it’s also good for people on Earth.” However, not everyone thinks sending humans into space is a fantastic idea. Many say it’s too expensive. Also, most space trips are not short. A one-way trip to Mars will take at least six months. That can cause many health problems. On the moon, for example, the sunlight can be very dangerous to humans. People will have to stay indoors most of the time. “Even so, sending people into space seems certain,” said Dr Benz Kotzen, a scientist in UCLA. “In the future, we may see cities on the moon or even new human cultures on other planets.” 49. What does the underlined word “aspire” probably mean? A. 停止 B. 渴望 C. 拒绝 D. 假装 50. What’s Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Where Zubrin does his research. B. How scientists learn about the Earth. C. When we make scientific development. D. What Zubrin’s opinion of moving to space. 51. Why is it difficult to send humans into space? A. Because the sunlight can’t reach the moon. B. Because the pioneers can’t afford the space trip. C. Because the space trip may cause some health problems. D. Because the scientists use much money to do researches. 52. How does Dr Benz Kotzen feel about sending humans into space? A. Hopeful. B. Regretful. C. Surprised. D. Humorous. 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Jia Ling is the actress and film director for the film, YOLO. For her new film, she had worked out six to eight hours every day. She had lost 50 kilograms at last. Many people talked about her weight loss training and praised her courage. “YOLO” is short for “you only live once”. The story follows a fat, jobless woman named Du Leying. The 30—something lives with her parents and is disconnected from society. Things start to turn around when Leying meets a boxing coach. She takes up the sport and begins to find what she likes. “In the film, I want to show how a kind person finds her true self and learns to love herself,” Jia said in an interview. Jia sang the song for the movie. She also helped write its lyrics (歌词). “The idea of the song is what I’ve always wanted to say,” Jia said. “There is still time for everything. ________.” 53. How long had Jia exercised every day for the film? (不超过10个词) ______________________________ 54. What does Jia Ling want to show in the film? (不超过15个词) ______________________________ 55. What do you think Jia Ling would say at the end of the text? (不超过10个词) ______________________________ 第四部分写（共两大题, 满分5分） IX.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确, 语言通顺。 56. Children all love this book because every story in it is f________ (充满的) of fun. 57. The advice my English teacher gave me was s________ (聪明) and useful. 58. We should start from ourselves and refuse to w________(浪费) food. 59. The communication and writing s________ (技能) are necessary for future study. 60. Frank felt happy about visiting many a________ (古代的) buildings in China. X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 假定你是李华， 你的美国朋友Tom在微信上向你询问一个中文学习项目的相关信息， 请你在微信进行回复。 注意： 1.短文须回答微信中的所有问题，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.文章不要提及真实的校名和人名； 3.词数80—100词（短文的首句已为你写好，不计入总词数）。 Hi, Li Hua. I’m really interested in the program of learning Chinese you told me.But I still have some questions to ask you. Can you help me? Of course, what can I do for you? Here are my questions: 1. Which lessons should I choose? 2. What can I learn from the lessons? 3. How are the teachers in the program? 4. What other activities can I do? OK! Let me share more information about the program with you. The information is helpful. Thanks! Li Hua. You’re welcome! OK! Let me share more information about the program with you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 安徽省合肥市高新区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 英语试卷 第二部分英语知识运用（共三大题, 满分10分） V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —What are you up to this weekend? —I’m planning to take a city walk. I’m sure I’ll ________ something new about our city. A. avoid B. discover C. trust D. afford 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周末你打算做什么?——我正在计划来一次城市漫步。我很确定我会发现城市里的一些新东西。 考查动词辨析。avoid避免；discover发现；trust信任；afford负担得起。根据“I’m planning to take a city walk.”可知，去市里漫步会发现城市的一些新东西。故选B。 2. You’d better not make a promise easily, ________ you can’t keep it well. A. if B. or C. so D. and 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好不要轻易许诺，否则你就履行不了诺言。 考查连词辨析。if如果；or否则；so因此；and和。根据“you can’t keep it well”可知，如果不能履行诺言，就不要轻易许诺，故选A。 3. —You always stay active and bright. What’s your secret? —We’ll meet all kinds of trouble ________ the life journey. Remember to smile at them. A. along B. below C. towards D. without 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你总是保持积极和活泼的。你的秘诀是什么？——在人生的旅程中我们会遇见各种各样的困难。记着要笑对它们。 考查介词辨析。along沿着；below在下面；towards朝向；without没有。along the life journey“沿着人生的旅程”。故选A。 4. —Why did you refuse your father’s help just now? —Because I didn’t want to ________ my parents too much. A. wake up B. take up C. turn down D. depend on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你刚才为什么拒绝你父亲的帮助？——因为我不想太依赖父母。 考查动词短语。wake up醒来；take up占据；turn down调低；depend on依靠。根据“Why did you refuse your father’s help just now?”可知，因为我不想过分依赖我的父母。故选D。 5. Huangmei Opera is the ________ of our culture, and we should help it continue. A. purpose B. condition C. treasure D. machine 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：黄梅戏是我们文化的瑰宝，并且我们应该帮助它延续下去。 考查名词词义辨析。purpose目的；condition情况；treasure财富，瑰宝；machine机器。根据“we should help it continue”“可知，它的价值很高，因此treasure“财富，瑰宝”符合题意。故选C。 6. —How was your project on the environment? —After a trip to the Binhu Wetland Park, I wrote down my ________ thinking on the improvement of environment. A. private B. lonely C. national D. nervous 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的环境项目进展如何？——在参观了滨湖湿地公园之后，我写下了我个人对环境改善的想法。 考查形容词辨析。private私自的，私人的；lonely孤独的；national国家的；nervous紧张的, 焦虑的。根据句子主语I（我）和空前形容词性物主代词my（我的），可知是写下了对环境改善的个人思考。故选A。 7. —Did you see the interview of Yu Hua, a very famous writer? —Yes! He is so humorous that I can ________ keep myself from laughing. A. almost B. nearly C. closely D. hardly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看一个著名的作家，余华的采访了吗？。——看了！他太幽默了，我几乎控制不住大笑。 考查副词辨析。almost几乎；nearly几乎；closely靠近地，接近地；hardly几乎不。根据“...so humorous that I can...keep myself from laughing”可知，此处表示他太幽默了，我几乎忍不住要笑。故选D。 8. After a long-term hard training, all the team members are ________ success. A. afraid for B. thirsty for C. polite to D. far from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过长期艰苦的训练之后，所有的队员都渴望成功。 考查形容词短语。be afraid for对……害怕；be thirsty for对……渴望；be polite to对……有礼貌；be far from距离……远。根据前文可知，艰苦训练目的是希望能成功，因此是全体队员都渴望成功。故选B。 9. —Did you see Lily last night? She didn’t show up at the party. —She said she ________ round silk fans with her foreign friends that time yesterday. A makes B. made C. was making D. has made 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨天晚上看到Lily了吗？她没有出现在聚会上。——她说她昨天这个时候与她的外国朋友正在制作圆形丝绸扇子。 考查动词时态。makes制作，是第三人称单数形式；made为过去式或过去分词；was making是过去进行时；has made用于现在完成时。根据分析可知答语包含宾语从句，主句是一般过去时， 宾语从句要使用过去的某种时态。再根据“that time yesterday”可知时态是过去进行时， 故选C。 10. —There’ll be an art show in Anhui Art Museum. Would you like to go with me? — ________. That artist is very famous. A. No way B. Don’t worry C. Certainly D. Come this way 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——安徽美术馆将有一场画展。你愿意和我一起去吗？—— 当然。那位艺术家很有名。 考查情景交际。No way不行、没门；Don’t worry别担心；Certainly当然；Come this way这边来。根据下文 “That artist is very famous.” 可知，此处同意对方的邀请，作肯定回答。故选C。 VI.完形填空（共2小题；每小题10分, 满分20分） 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A When I was 13 years old, I studied in the USA. One day, my teacher asked me to enter a ___11___ competition. I said no without thinking. My family came from China, and English was my ___12___ language. I didn’t love writing in English at all. It’s ___13___ for me. So, why did he ask me to do a thing that I wasn’t good at. He said, “ I love your ___14___. If you’re willing to try yourself, I think you’ll ___15___ the competition.” Encouraged by his words, I decided to have a try. I worked hard to write about my story well. I asked my sister to ___16___ my mistakes. When I handed in the story to my teacher, he laughed out ___17___ , and said, “Great! But write it again.” I did as he said, ___18___ I didn’t know why. I wrote the story again and again.When I finally finished it, the thought of winning had given way to the ___19___ of writing. Then I thought, if I couldn’t win, I wouldn’t care. I’ve got the enjoyment of writing. Suddenly, I understood why my teacher ____20____ me to join in the competition. He successfully made me love writing. 11. A. drawing B. speaking C. writing D. singing 12. A. first B. second C. mother D. local 13. A. sweet B. strong C. painful D. joyful 14. A. songs B. stories C. pictures D. games 15. A. win B. mind C. miss D. play 16. A. hand out B. come out C. get out D. point out 17. A. loudly B. usually C. luckily D. silently 18. A. for B. until C. unless D. although 19. A. prize B. test C. system D. pleasure 20. A. imagined B. pushed C. showed D. stopped 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. A 18. D 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者13岁那年参加英语写作比赛的经历。 【11题详解】 句意：有一天，我的老师让我参加一个写作比赛。 drawing画画；speaking说；writing写；singing唱歌。根据下文“I didn’t love writing in English at all”可知，是指写作比赛，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我的家庭来自中国，英语是我的第二语言。 first第一；second第二；mother妈妈；local当地的。根据“My family came from China”可知，中文是作者的第一语言，英语是第二语言，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：这对我来说很痛苦。 sweet甜蜜的；strong强壮的；painful痛苦的；joyful开心的。根据“I didn’t love writing in English at all”可知，作者一点也不喜欢用英语写作，所以参加这个比赛让作者痛苦，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：我喜欢你的故事。 songs歌曲；stories故事；pictures图片；games游戏。根据下文“I worked hard to write about my story well”可知，是指故事，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：如果你愿意亲自尝试，我认为你会赢得比赛。 win赢得；mind介意；miss错过；play玩。根据“Encouraged by his words, I decided to have a try.”可知，老师鼓励作者尝试，认为对方会赢的，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：我请姐姐指出我的错误。 hand out闲逛；come out出版；get out出来；point out指出。根据“I asked my sister to...my mistakes.”可知，应该是让姐姐指出自己故事中的错误，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：当我把故事交给老师时，他大声笑了起来，说：“太好了！但是再写一遍。” loudly大声地；usually通常；luckily幸运地；silently沉默地。根据“laughed out”可知，老师大声笑了起来，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我照他说的做了，虽然我不知道为什么。 for因为；until直到；unless除非；although尽管。前后句是转折让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：当我终于写完时，获胜的念头已经让位于写作的乐趣。 prize奖项；test测试；system系统；pleasure愉悦。根据“I’ve got the enjoyment of writing.”可知，作者现在是在享受写作的乐趣，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：突然，我明白了为什么我的老师要我参加比赛。 imagined想象；pushed推；showed展示；stopped停止。根据“I understood why my teacher...me to join in the competition.”可知，作者最终明白了为什么老师要让自己参加比赛，push sb to do sth“催促某人做某事”。故选B。 B Yang Xiaodong is a doctor at People’s Hospital in Heshun, Shanxi Province. Different from other doctors, Yang saves not only ___21___, but also animals. During the past twenty years, he has spent most of his money saving wild animals. Yang and his friends have saved more than 400 ___22___ wild animals. Now Yang is worried about a wild bird. It was seriously ill when he met it one year ago. He looked after it ___23___. Two months later, the bird got well.Yang let it fly away. But since then, he hasn’t seen it. He isn’t sure ___24___ it is able to live in nature. Yang also calls for farmers to ___25___ wild animals. He tries to stop humans keeping wild animals as pets.Yang even finds ways to stop poachers (偷猎者), who often ___26___ wild animals and sell them for money. That’s why he has led a group of people to ___27___ the mountains at night and during holidays. “The more people join our us, the fewer wild animals would be hurt.” he said. As a ___28___ of the group, Liu Zhibo often takes his young daughter to the ___29___. He hopes that she can learn to save wild animals as early as possible. “Thanks to all these people, many animals, like tigers and lions run on the mountains again. I can even see them ____30____ our camera at night. But what makes me excited is that many young people choose to join us.” Yang said. 21 A. birds B. tigers C. lions D. humans 22. A. sick B. clever C. lovely D. healthy 23. A. awfully B. carefully C. possibly D. terribly 24. A. and B. but C. that D. whether 25. A. pull B. prefer C. paint D. protect 26. A. taste B. catch C. satisfy D. invite 27. A. warm up B. count down C. walk around D. think about 28. A. system B. hobby C. number D. member 29. A. school B. cinema C. mountains D. spaceship 30. A. for B. about C. under D. through 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了医生杨晓东拯救野生动物。 【21题详解】 句意：不同于其他医生，杨不仅拯救人类，而且拯救动物。 birds鸟；tigers老虎；lions狮子；humans人类。根据常识可知，医生是救治患者的。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：杨和他的朋友们已经拯救超过四百个生病的野生动物。 sick生病的；clever聪明的；lovely可爱的；healthy健康的。根据前文“During the past twenty years, he has spent most of his money saving wild animals.”可知，医生拯救的是生病的动物。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：他仔细地照顾它。 awfully糟糕地；carefully仔细地；possibly可能地；terribly可怕地。根据后文“Two months later, the bird got well.Yang let it fly away.”可知，在医生的仔细照顾下，鸟儿恢复了。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：他不确定它是否能在自然界生存。 and和；but但是；that引导从句，无实义；whether是否。根据“He isn’t sure ”可知，不确定是否能够生存。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：杨还呼吁农民们来保护野生动物。 pull拉；prefer更喜欢；paint画画；protect保护。此处应该是呼吁大家来保护野生动物。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：杨甚至找方法阻止经常抓捕野生动物卖钱的偷猎者。 taste尝；catch抓住；satisfy满足；invite邀请。根据“ sell them for money”可知，是抓捕野生动物卖钱。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：这就是为什么他领导了一群人在夜里以及假期巡山。 warm up热身；count down倒计时；walk around四处走动；think about考虑。根据语境可知，此处是巡山阻止偷猎者捕捉野生动物。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：作为团体的一员，刘志波经常把他的小女儿也带到山上。 system系统；hobby爱好；number数字；member成员。应该是团队的成员。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：作为团体的一员，刘志波经常把他的小女儿也带到山上。 school学校；cinema电影院；mountains山；spaceship宇宙飞船。根据后文“like tigers and lions run on the mountains again”可知，是将女儿带着一起巡山。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：在晚上，我甚至可以通过照相机来看到它们。 for为了；about关于；under在……下面；through通过。此处是指通过照相机来看动物。故选D。 VII.补全对话（满分5分） 根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 Jim: Hi, Jenny. How is your English acting class going? Jenny: The teacher is great, but I’m not learning much. Jim: ___31___ Jenny: I can’t act as well as other students. Jim: Maybe you need more practice. Jenny: But I have already spent a lot of time on it. I just can’t do it well. ___32___ Jim: Well, before you give up, I suggest you ask the teacher for help. Jenny: ___33___ Jim: Why not write an e-mail to tell him about your problem? Sue: ___34___ Thanks for your advice. Jim: ___35___ A. How’s that? B. Sounds good. C. Enjoy yourself. D. You’re welcome. E. I’m thinking of giving up. F. Why don’t you talk to your teacher? G. But I’m afraid he is busy these days. 【答案】31. A 32. E 33. G 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是吉姆和詹妮两人谈论詹妮在表演课遇到的问题，并给出建议的对话。 【31题详解】 根据“The teacher is great, but I’m not learning much.”和“I can’t act as well as other students.”可知，此处是问怎么回事。选项A“这是怎么回事？”符合语境，故选A。 【32题详解】 根据“Well, before you give up, I suggest you ask the teacher for help.”可知，詹妮想要放弃了。选项E“我在考虑放弃。”符合语境，故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“Why not write an e-mail to tell him about your problem?”可知，是和老师的沟通交流相关。选项G“但恐怕他最近很忙。”符合语境，故选G。 【34题详解】 根据“Why not write an e-mail to tell him about your problem”和“Thanks for your advice.”可知，此处是赞同对方的意见。选项B“听起来不错。”符合语境，故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“Thanks for your advice.”可知，应说不客气。选项D“不客气。”符合语境，故选D。 第三部分阅读理解（共两大题, 满分34分） 第一节阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Good Deeds Day takes place on a chosen Sunday in July every year. This year, it will be held on July 14th. Every year, people get all the plans ready before June 20th. The festival calls for people to give back to their community (社区). As a student, you can also do your part to share love. Here are some ideas for you. ●You can go through your books and pick out the ones you don’t want anymore. Give these books to a free little library in your neighborhood. If you don’t have any nearby, organizing your own little library is a good family project. ●Visiting the elders in nursing homes is a great way to help out. You can bring homemade cards or cakes to the elderly and spend happy hours with them. If you like music, you can sing for them. ●You can organize a toy drive for a local children’s hospital. Collecting used toys can brighten the life of a sick child. In addition, you can collect household products for a homeless center. 36. When will people have Good Deeds Day this year? A. June 14th. B. June 20th. C. July 14th. D. July 20th. 37. Which of the following can you bring to the nursing homes? A. B. C. D. 38. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To tell people to give away some food. B. To present some problems about local children’s hospitals. C. To raise money for the local library. D. To ask students to do something for their neighborhood. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们在善行日可以做什么。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“This year, it will be held on July 14th.”可知，今年的善行日是在7月14日。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Visiting the elders in nursing homes is a great way to help out. You can bring homemade cards or cakes to the elderly and spend happy hours with them.”可知，去养老院看望老人是一个很好的帮助方式。你可以带自制的卡片或蛋糕给老人，和他们一起度过快乐时光。结合图片可知，选项A符合题意。故选A。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The festival calls for people to give back to their community (社区). As a student, you can also do your part to share love.”可知，本文的目的是让学生为他们的社区做些事情。故选D。 B There are at least 4, 500 snow leopards (雪豹) in China, making up more than half of their population worldwide. How do snow leopards live in the cold mountains? In fact, the physical feature (身体特征) of the “King of the Snowy Mountains” helps them with the cold. Their short ears reduce heat loss. The nose warms the air before it reaches the leopards’ lungs (肺部). Their long, thick tail is around the same length as their body. The tail can act as a scarf, covering the animal’s mouth and nose when it lies down. China is home to the animal’s key living areas, which is about 1.1 million square kilometers. Snow leopards’ natural living areas are in the mountains. Snow leopards are seen as a sign of high mountain environment. When the population drops, it probably shows that the environment has some problems. Thanks to the national parks set up by the government, snow leopards’ living areas are just the same as before, but snow leopards go on facing dangers because of problems resulting from human activities. This year, four teams are planning to help the endangered animals. The teams are doing researches to protect them and help their population grow. This has happened with the snow leopards. Their number is now increasing. 39. How many snow leopards are there in the world probably? A. About 2 300. B. Nearly 4, 500. C. At most 6, 000. D. About 9, 000. 40. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. The snow leopards have a big mouth. B. The snow leopards can fight the cold. C. The snow leopards are facing many dangers. D. The snow leopards prefer to live in snowy mountains. 41. Which of the following is true about the snow leopards? A. They have not been found till now. B. They have a larger population than before. C. They need to live close to humans. D. They provide protection for other animals. 42. What is the best title (标题) for the text? A. Ways to Raise Snow Leopards B. Stories about Snowy Mountains C. Searches for a Comfortable Home D. Protection for Snow Leopards 【答案】39. D 40. B 41. C 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了雪豹的特性和生存状况，呼吁大家保护雪豹。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are at least 4, 500 snow leopards (雪豹) in China, making up more than half of their population worldwide.”可知，世界上大概有9000左右只雪豹。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“How do snow leopards live in the cold mountains? In fact, the physical feature (身体特征) of the ‘King of the Snowy Mountains’ helps them with the cold. ”可推知，雪豹可以抵御寒冷。故选B。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“snow leopards go on facing dangers because of problems resulting from human activities.”可推知雪豹需要生活在靠近人类的地方。故选C。 【42题详解】 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了雪豹的特性和生存状况，呼吁大家保护雪豹。所以“保护雪豹”作为标题最合适。故选D。 C “Running at night allows you to look inside yourself,” says Zhou Yuan. He is a member of a running club in Shanghai. On late night in 2008, while Zhou was watching a movie at home, he suddenly decided to do a different thing. He felt like going out for a run. After he ran all the way to the Nanpu Bridge, he felt quite refreshed. In 2009, Zhou started DarkRunners. Over the years, more and more people joined the club. Today, it has more than 9, 000 members of all ages. The youngest is eight years old and the oldest is 72. The club is not just about running. It’s also a place for people to make new friends. Nicole Chen is one of the members. “Usually, we start running at 8 p.m.on Wednesdays or weekends,” she said. “Sometimes, we also go camping, boating or do other sports together.” Zhou has designed many running routes (路线) for the members. The routes are mainly in downtown areas, such as Yongkang Road and Xujiahui Park. But sometimes, he and other members use traffic lights to run. When the light ahead is green, they will run forward. When it is red, they will turn right or left to avoid stops. This brings surprises to their runs. “You never know what sightseeing is waiting for you around the next corner,” Zhou said. “Once, we ran in an old alley (巷子) near the City God Temple. The wind was blowing gently. We saw some elders sitting on doorsteps. It was so peaceful!” 43. What did Zhou decide to do on the late night of 2008? A. Run outside. B. Watch a movie. C. Start a running club. D. Visit an old bridge. 44. What can we learn about the club from Paragraph 2? A. It’s free to take part in the club. B. Club members prefer to go camping. C. Most of club members are youngsters. D. People can make new friends in the club. 45. What can we infer (推断) from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4? A. Running can let people feel the gentle wind. B. Running can make people become more patient. C. Running is a good way to enjoy the beauty of a city. D. Running will take people time to wait for traffic lights. 【答案】43. A 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了DarkRunners 俱乐部的创立，创始人认为夜跑总能带来未知的风景和惊喜。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“He felt like going out for a run.”可知，那天晚上他决定出去跑步。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It’s also a place for people to make new friends.”可知，人们在这个俱乐部可以交朋友。故选D。 【45题详解】 语义猜测题。根据第四段“Once, we ran in an old alley (巷子) near the City God Temple. The wind was blowing gently. We saw some elders sitting on doorsteps. It was so peaceful!”可知，这句话的意思是跑步可以让人们欣赏城市的景色。故选C。 D Have you heard of the horse-face skirt? This kind of traditional Chinese skirt dates back to the Song Dynasty (960—1279). Many hanfu lovers love to wear it. “For us, wearing the skirt is not just for beauty, ” said Mao, one of the hanfu lovers. “It also shows our love for Chinese culture.” Recently, the skirt has got even more attention. Many famous Chinese people have worn it to international activities. And during this past Spring Festival, lots of young people wore the skirt when they went on trips. People in other countries like this skirt, too. Chinese clothing companies have got a lot of orders for it from other countries. A report studied how popular the skirt was among foreign users on the TikTok, a Chinese short video app. What did the report find? Last year, users from more than 90 countries and areas shared the short videos about the skirt! Besides the skirt, new Chinese-style clothes are also a hot topic. These clothes add traditional Chinese elements (元素) to modern designs. They have won the hearts of many. 46. What is true about the horse-face skirts? A. They are worn only in China. B. They first appeared in Tang Dynasty. C. They can show the beauty of Chinese culture. D. Young people wear them just for the Spring Festival. 47. What does the writer want to say by mentioning numbers in Paragraph 3? A. The TikTok is one of the most popular apps in China. B. Many foreigners want to buy traditional Chinese clothes. C. The horse-face skirts are well received in other countries. D. Many people wear the horse-face skirts in Spring Festival. 48. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Culture. B. Weather. C. Sport. D. History. 【答案】46. C 47. C 48. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了马面裙是一种源自宋朝的传统中国服饰，深受汉服爱好者喜爱。近期，这种裙子受到更多关注，许多名人和年轻人在节日或旅行时穿着它。国际上对马面裙的需求增加，中国服装公司接到大量海外订单。此外，结合传统元素的新式中式服装也颇受欢迎。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据‘“For us, wearing the skirt is not just for beauty,’said Mao, one of the hanfu lovers. ‘It also shows our love for Chinese culture.’”，可知穿裙子不仅仅是为了美丽，也表明了对中国文化的热爱。马面裙可以展示中国文化之美。故选C。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Last year, users from more than 90 countries and areas shared the short videos about the skirt!”，可知去年，超过90个国家和地区的用户分享了关于裙子的短视频！可推出马面裙在其他国家很受欢迎。故选C。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Have you heard of the horse-face skirt? 你听说过马面裙吗？”，以及通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了马面裙这一中国传统服饰，如何在2022年被汉服爱好者推广，并逐渐受到国内外关注。可推测文章会在报纸文化板块看到。故选A。 E Today, many countries are planning to send astronauts to the moon. Some of these countries aspire to build space stations there. These stations will prepare humans for visiting and later living on Mars or other planets. Robert Zubrin, a space scientist, thinks humans should move to space. He wants to start with Mars. Why? “Sending people to Mars will let us learn a lot of things,” he said, “such as humans’ ability to live in a very different environment. In addition, when we make scientific development on Mars, it’s also good for people on Earth.” However, not everyone thinks sending humans into space is a fantastic idea. Many say it’s too expensive. Also, most space trips are not short. A one-way trip to Mars will take at least six months. That can cause many health problems. On the moon, for example, the sunlight can be very dangerous to humans. People will have to stay indoors most of the time. “Even so, sending people into space seems certain,” said Dr Benz Kotzen, a scientist in UCLA. “In the future, we may see cities on the moon or even new human cultures on other planets.” 49. What does the underlined word “aspire” probably mean? A. 停止 B. 渴望 C. 拒绝 D. 假装 50. What’s Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Where Zubrin does his research. B. How scientists learn about the Earth. C. When we make scientific development. D. What Zubrin’s opinion of moving to space. 51. Why is it difficult to send humans into space? A. Because the sunlight can’t reach the moon. B. Because the pioneers can’t afford the space trip. C. Because the space trip may cause some health problems. D. Because the scientists use much money to do researches. 52. How does Dr Benz Kotzen feel about sending humans into space? A. Hopeful. B. Regretful. C. Surprised. D. Humorous. 【答案】49. B 50. D 51. C 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，谈论了科学家及人们对于将人类送入太空的不同看法。 【49题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词所在的语境“Some of these countries..to build space stations there.（其中一些国家……在那里建立空间站。）”以及下文“These stations will prepare humans for visiting and later living on Mars or other planets.”可知，空间站对人类的重要性很大，因此“aspire”在此指一些国家“渴望”建空间站。故选B。 【50题详解】 段落大意题。通读第二段及主题句”Robert Zubrin, a space scientist, thinks humans should move to space.”可知，本段主要介绍了科学家Robert Zubrin对于人类搬到太空的观点。故选D。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A one-way trip to Mars will take at least six months. That can cause many health problems.”可知，太空旅程可能会导致一些健康问题。故选C。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In the future, we may see cities on the moon or even new human cultures on other planets.”可知，Benz Kotzen博士认为，将人类送入太空是很有希望的。故选A。 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Jia Ling is the actress and film director for the film, YOLO. For her new film, she had worked out six to eight hours every day. She had lost 50 kilograms at last. Many people talked about her weight loss training and praised her courage. “YOLO” is short for “you only live once”. The story follows a fat, jobless woman named Du Leying. The 30—something lives with her parents and is disconnected from society. Things start to turn around when Leying meets a boxing coach. She takes up the sport and begins to find what she likes. “In the film, I want to show how a kind person finds her true self and learns to love herself,” Jia said in an interview. Jia sang the song for the movie. She also helped write its lyrics (歌词). “The idea of the song is what I’ve always wanted to say,” Jia said. “There is still time for everything. ________.” 53. How long had Jia exercised every day for the film? (不超过10个词) ______________________________ 54. What does Jia Ling want to show in the film? (不超过15个词) ______________________________ 55. What do you think Jia Ling would say at the end of the text? (不超过10个词) ______________________________ 【答案】53. Six to eight hours every day. 54. How a kind person finds her true self and learns to love herself. 55. Remember to love yourself. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《热辣滚烫》的相关内容及贾玲个人的心路历程。 【53题详解】 根据第一段“For her new film, she had worked out six to eight hours every day.”可知，为了这部电影，贾每天锻炼六到八个小时。故填Six to eight hours every day. 【54题详解】 根据第三段“In the film, I want to show how a kind person finds her true self and learns to love herself”可知，贾玲想在电影中表现一个善良的人是如何找到真实的自己并学会爱自己的。故填How a kind person finds her true self and learns to love herself. 【55题详解】 通读全文，本文主要介绍了电影《热辣滚烫》的相关内容及贾玲个人的心路历程，又根据“In the film, I want to show how a kind person finds her true self and learns to love herself善良的人如何找到真实的自我，学会爱自己”可知，贾玲会在文末可能会说“记得爱自己”。故填Remember to love yourself. 第四部分写（共两大题, 满分5分） IX.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确, 语言通顺。 56. Children all love this book because every story in it is f________ (充满的) of fun. 【答案】(f)ull 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们都喜欢这本书，因为里面的每一个故事都充满了乐趣。根据提示“充满的”可知，是形容词full。短语be full of“充满……”。故填 (f)ull。 57. The advice my English teacher gave me was s________ (聪明的) and useful. 【答案】(s)mart 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的英语老师给我的建议既聪明又有用。smart“聪明的”，在句中作表语，故填(s)mart。 58. We should start from ourselves and refuse to w________(浪费) food. 【答案】(w)aste 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该从自己做起，拒绝浪费食物。根据首字母及中文提示 “浪费”可知，应填waste；且refuse to do sth. “拒绝做某事”，空处要填动词原形。故填(w)aste。 59. The communication and writing s________ (技能) are necessary for future study. 【答案】(s)kills 【解析】 【详解】句意：沟通和写作技能是未来学习所必需。根据首字母以及汉语提示可知，skill “技能”，可数名词，由“are”可知，空处应用复数名词skills。故填(s)kills。 60. Frank felt happy about visiting many a________ (古代的) buildings in China. 【答案】(a)ncient 【解析】 【详解】句意：弗兰克对参观中国许多古代建筑感到高兴。根据首字母以及汉语提示可知，ancient“古代的”，形容词，此处应填形容词作定语来修饰名词buildings“建筑”。故填(a)ncient。 X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 假定你是李华， 你的美国朋友Tom在微信上向你询问一个中文学习项目的相关信息， 请你在微信进行回复。 注意： 1.短文须回答微信中的所有问题，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.文章不要提及真实的校名和人名； 3.词数80—100词（短文的首句已为你写好，不计入总词数）。 Hi, Li Hua. I’m really interested in the program of learning Chinese you told me.But I still have some questions to ask you. Can you help me? Of course, what can I do for you? Here are my questions: 1. Which lessons should I choose? 2. What can I learn from the lessons? 3. How are the teachers in the program? 4. What other activities can I do? OK! Let me share more information about the program with you. The information is helpful. Thanks! Li Hua. You’re welcome! OK! Let me share more information about the program with you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 OK! Let me share more information about the program with you. I suggest you choose Peking Opera. Peking Opera has a history of thousands of years in China. You can not only learn Chinese quintessence, but also understand Chinese culture better. The teachers who teach Peking Opera are all masters. They are also very good teachers. When you encounter difficulties, they will teach you patiently. Of course, you can also join the Chinese corner. You can use the Chinese you have learned to communicate with them there. At the same time, you can also choose to read the four Great classics of Chinese literature. I hope my advice is helpful to you. 【解析】 【详解】[整体介绍] ①体裁：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：采用“一般现在时”； ③提示：要求包含所有要点提示，内容完整，条理清晰，注意标点符号的使用。 [写作步骤] 第一步：建议选择哪种课程以及能从中学到什么； 第二步：介绍该项目的老师； 第三步：介绍其他可参加的活动。 [亮点词汇] ①not only...but also...不但……而且…… ②communicate with 与……交流 ③is helpful to对……有帮助 [高分句型] ①When you encounter difficulties, they will teach you patiently.（时间状语从句） ②You can use the Chinese you have learned to communicate with them there. （定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$