精品解析：湖南省长沙市一中双语实验学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023-2024-2一中双语八下期末考试 英 语 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分四个部分，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分）略 II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A ~VOLUNTEER ROLES~ ★Tree planters Volunteer with Forest London to plant trees in parks and natural areas in the spring and fall. Time: Usually 3 to 4 hours on the weekends. Training: No training is required. We’ll teach you how to plant a tree at the start of each planting event, so please arrive on time. ★Storytellers If you are a good writer and like to take photos, we have a job for you. You can be our storyteller! You will attend our events and take photos, interview other volunteers and write stories. We will put your work on our website. Time: Usually 2 hours at events to collect information and pictures, plus additional time to write stories and upload pictures. You need to write at least two stories per year. Training: One hour of basic training. 1. When do tree planters need to work? A. In the spring and summer. B. In the summer and fall. C. In the spring and fall. 2. What do storytellers need to do? ①take photos ②write stories ③plant trees ④interview people A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ 3. What is the writer’s main purpose of this article? A. To thank Forest London volunteers. B. To talk about the importance of volunteering. C. To show open volunteer positions at Forest London. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是志愿者职位的信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Volunteer with Forest London to plant trees in parks and natural areas in the spring and fall.”可知需要在春天和秋天工作，故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You will attend our events and take photos, interview other volunteers and write stories.”可知将参加我们的活动，拍照，采访其他志愿者，并撰写故事。故选A。 【3题详解】 主旨大意题。本文是志愿者职位的信息。故选C。 B Are you troubled by housework, such as cleaning tables or tidying your room? A new robot is here to help! Now, the robot Mobile Aloha made by scientists at Stanford University in the US becomes popular online. In the videos, we can see the robot preparing dishes by itself, from cutting vegetables to cracking (打破) eggs. It’s also good at watering plants, petting cats, cleaning the floor and washing clothes. Sounds good? Well, another video may let some people down—Mobile Aloha isn’t good at doing housework on its own. Instead, it learns from human actions before doing each kind of housework. When the situation changes, it can’t work well without a human “teaching” it. So it may break dishes, bump into (撞上) things and even burn a pot. “The robot can successfully move chairs 80 percent of the time.” said the team after they did more studies on it. “For cooking dishes, it’s only 40 percent. In short, it’s far from perfect.” In fact, AI robots are good at tasks such as math and playing chess, but they will be in trouble when it comes to simpler actions like cleaning. And it’s the same for Mobile Aloha. For example, if its body doesn’t move correctly, even just with a small deviation (偏差), its arm may move too far to pick up a glass. “Robots are not ready to take over the world,” the team said. 4. Where was the robot Mobile Aloha made? A. In China. B. In the UK. C. In the USA. 5. What do we know about the robot Mobile Aloha? A. It is good at doing homework. B It can water the flowers. C. It hardly learns from human actions before doing housework. 6. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. The robot can always successfully move chairs. B. Robots are prepared to take over the world. C. AI robots is better at playing chess than cleaning. 7. In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A. Technology. B. Travel. C. Food. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了机器人Mobile Aloha可以做很多家务，但是它并不完美，有些事它不能很好地完成。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now, the robot Mobile Aloha made by scientists at Stanford University in the US becomes popular online.”可知，Mobile Aloha这个机器人产于美国，故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the videos, we can see the robot preparing dishes by itself, from cutting vegetables to cracking (打破) eggs. It’s also good at watering plants, petting cats, cleaning the floor and washing clothes.”可知，机器人可以浇植物，所以B选项“它可以浇花。”正确。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In fact, AI robots are good at tasks such as math and playing chess, but they will be in trouble when it comes to simpler actions like cleaning.”可知，与打扫相比，AI机器人更擅长下棋，故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A new robot is here to help! Now, the robot Mobile Aloha made by scientists at Stanford University in the US becomes popular online.”及全文可知，本文介绍了机器人，与技术有关，故选A。 C China covers large areas and has a big population. Different living habits have always been an interesting topic in the country. Recently another difference between southern Chinese and northern Chinese became a hot one: the way people shop at markets. People from southern China say that they always buy what they need for just one or two meals. It is normal for them to buy half of a Chinese cabbage two potatoes and 0.25 kilograms of beef at a time. However, __________. Instead, buying vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual. Also, you can buy a small amount (数量) of fruit, such as a single apple or pear, each time in the south. Shop owners even help you peel and cut them. But shop owners in the north hardly offer such service. And many fruits are sold in baskets and boxes. The difference could be due to the different weather. Food can be kept for a long time in the north, as it is usually cold and dry there. Many northern Chinese have the habit of storing food, especially for the long winter. But the hot and wet weather in the south makes southern Chinese buy just enough food for one meal or one day, or else the food may go bad. 8. In southern China, people usually buy ________ at a time. A. a small amount of food B. enough food for a week C. a lot of meat and vegetables 9. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. northern Chinese buy large amounts of food at a time B. in northern China people go shopping once a week C. one may be laughed at if he does this in the north 10. Many northern Chinese have the habit of keeping food because ________. A. food goes bad quickly B. the weather is cold and dry C. they live far away from markets 11. The underlined phrase “due to” mean ________ in Chinese. A. 由于 B. 所以 C. 然而 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了中国南北方人在市场购物习惯上的差异。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Also, you can buy a small amount (数量) of fruit, such as a single apple or pear, each time in the south.”可知，在中国南方，人们通常一次买少量的食物。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“However”以及“Instead, buying vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual.”可知，此处表示转折，描述的是北方人这样做是很让人吃惊的，因此空处应该是“如果一个人在北方这样做，他可能会被嘲笑”。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Food can be kept for a long time in the north, as it is usually cold and dry there.”可知，许多中国北方人有保存食物的习惯，因为天气寒冷干燥。故选B。 【11题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The difference could be due to the different weather.”可知，这种差异可能是由于不同的天气。因此划线单词的意思是“由于”。故选A。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 五选四 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有一个选项为多余选项。 When we get into middle school, we find we can easily get angry with our parents and that sometimes we even argue with them. Although we know we love our parents, sometimes we still have different opinions. ___12___ If we have recently had a fight with our parents, we should try to calm down (冷静)first. ___13___ We can go to our own rooms. We can sit outside or go for a walk. Take this time to think about what happens and how we feel about it. This will give us time to deal with ( 处理) our feelings. ___14___ Choose a time when we’re all calm (冷静). Then, sit down and talk about how we feel and what we need from them. Sometimes we don’t think our parents can understand us at all. This may be true, so we need to tell them how we feel and what’s going on in our life. Then, discuss what we expect (期待) them to do. Of course, the communication is mutual (相互的). We can find out why they have these different feelings. ___15___ We should also reply calmly when they say something that makes us sad. It’s important that we should keep ourselves calm. They’re more likely to listen to us if we don’t shout at them. A. Then we can talk with our parents again. B. We should listen to what our parents say. C. My parents give me a lot of pressure about school. D. We can spend some time alone making ourselves feel better. E. Then how can we solve this problem? 【答案】12. E 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要对亲子关系提出了一些建议和方法。 【12题详解】 根据上文“Although we know we love our parents, sometimes we still have different opinions.”可知和父母有分歧，需要解决。选项E“然后我们如何解决这个问题呢? ”与之相符。故选E。 【13题详解】 根据“If we have recently had a fight with our parents, we should try to calm down first”以及“We can go to our own rooms. We can sit outside or go for a walk...”可知，此处指冷静下来的办法，选项D“我们可以花点时间独处，让自己感觉更好。”与之相符。故选D。 14题详解】 根据“Choose a time when we’re all calm. Then, sit down and talk about how we feel and what we need from them.”可知，此段主要讲述冷静之后，再与父母沟通，选项A“然后我们可以再次和父母交谈。”与之相符。故选A。 【15题详解】 根据“Of course, the communication is mutual.”以及“We should also reply calmly when they say something that makes us sad.”可知，此段应该是讲我们要去倾听父母，要去明白父母为什么有这样的感受，选项B“我们应该听父母所说的话。”与之相符。故选B。 III．语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I still remembered the first day I met Jane. When she walked into the ____16____, all the students were very ____17____ because there was a big red birthmark(胎记) on her face. Jane didn’t know at all even though some boys played jokes on her and laughed at her. Instead, she was ____18____ smiling. I wondered ____19____ Jane could always be so happy. So one day, I went to her and ____20____ if she knew there was a red birthmark on her face. She replied that of course she knew. Whenever she looked in the mirror, she could see it. “Then how can you live happily all the time? Don’t you think the mark makes you ____21____? Don’t you get hurt by the boy’s words?” I asked. “No, actually, the mark makes me special. I always tell myself that I have no way to decide what I look like, but I can decide what I want to be. I’m much ____22____ than those who can’t walk or run since I was born. At least I’m a healthy person. And I think it’s this red mark that makes me more optimistic(乐观).” Jane answered ____23____ a smile. Jane’s words opened a new world for me. At that moment, I ____24____ the world better than before. She taught me that if the world treated you from a bright way, some bad things will be ____25____. Always give the smile to life, and life will treat you better. 16. A. school B. classroom C. office 17. A. happy B. sad C. surprised 18. A. always B. seldom C. sometimes 19. A. what B. why C. where 20. A. answered B. guessed C. asked 21. A. beautiful B. strange C. lovely 22. A. warmer B. kinder C. luckier 23. A. with B. for C. beside 24. A. understood B. missed C. thought 25. A. marks B. rules C. gifts 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个脸上有胎记的女孩，并没有因此上伤感，反而觉得与众不同。文章告诉我们：以明亮的方式看待世界，一些不好的事情也可以是馈赠。 【16题详解】 句意：当她走进教室时，所有的学生都很惊讶，因为她脸上有一个大大的红色的胎记。 school学校；classroom教室；office办公室。根据“all the students were very”可知，此处指走进教室，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：当她走进教室时，所有的学生都很惊讶，因为她脸上有一个大大的红色的胎记。 happy开心的；sad难过的；surprised惊讶的。根据“because there was a big red birthmark(胎记) on her face”可知，看到她脸上的胎记感到惊讶，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：相反，她总是微笑着。 always总是；seldom很少；sometimes有时。根据“Jane could always be so happy”可知，反而脸上还总是带着微笑，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：我不明白为什么简总是那么快乐。 what什么；why为什么；where哪里。根据“I wondered … Jane could always be so happy”可知，不明白她为什么那么快乐，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：所以有一天，我去问她是否知道她脸上有一块红色的胎记。 answered回答；guessed猜测；asked询问。根据“if she knew there was a red birthmark on her face”可知，询问是否知道自己脸上有胎记，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：你不觉得这个标记让你很奇怪吗？ beautiful美丽的；strange奇怪的；lovely可爱的。根据“Don’t you think the mark makes you”可知，脸上的胎记让她看起来很奇怪，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我比那些生下来就不会走不会跑的人幸运多了。 warmer更暖和的；kinder更善良的；luckier更幸运的。根据“than those who can’t walk or run”可知，比不会走或不会跑的人更幸运，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：简带着微笑回答。 with带有；for为了；beside除了。根据“Jane answered…a smile”可知，此处指面带微笑，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：那一刻，我比以前更了解这个世界。 understood理解；missed错过；thought认。根据“the world better than before”可知，比之前更了解这个世界了，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：她教会我，如果这个世界对你很好，有些不好的东西也会变成礼物。 marks标志；rules规则；gifts礼物。根据“She taught me that if the world treated you from a bright way, some bad things will be”可知，不好的事情会变成礼物，故选C。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you heard of Oliver Twist or Peter Pan? These are just some of the characters that have been created by British writers. Probably ____26____ most famous British writer was William Shakespeare. ____27____ the late 1500s and early 1600s, Shakespeare wrote plays that became famous all over the world. They are still very popular today. Some of ____28____ (he) plays were comedies, such as Twelfth Night, others were tragedies (悲剧), such as King Lear. British people love reading stories. Early stories were often printed a chapter (章节) at a time in a newspaper. People would have to get the ____29____ (week) newspaper. They can’t wait to buy the newspaper every week ____30____ (read) the whole story. One of the most famous stories Oliver Twist, was written by Charles Dickens at that time. There are many children’s ____31____ (classic) by British writers. Maybe you ____32____ (hear) of some of them since you were a child. Robert Louis Stevenson wrote the adventure novel Treasure Island. J.M. Barrie wrote Peter Pan and Lewis Carroll wrote Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. Do you know a teddy bear called Winnie the Pooh? It was created by A. A. Milne ____33____ it is still one of children’s favorite characters. There are so many famous and ____34____ (amaze) characters in British plays, novels and poetry (诗歌) and reading can ____35____ (real) help kids start their journey and learn to enjoy the wonderful world in different books. Why not choose some to read in the coming vacation? 【答案】26. the 27. In 28. his 29. weekly 30. to read 31. classics 32. have heard 33. and 34. amazing 35. really 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国的戏剧、小说和诗歌以及其中的著名人物。 【26题详解】 句意：最著名的英国作家可能是威廉·莎士比亚。最高级“most famous”前加冠词the，故填the。 【27题详解】 句意：在16世纪末和17世纪初，莎士比亚写的剧本在世界各地都很有名。根据“the late 1500s and early 1600s,”可知，在某个世纪介词用in，故填In。 【28题详解】 句意：他的一些戏剧是喜剧。此空修饰名词plays，应填形容词性物主代词，故填his。 【29题详解】 句意：人们必须买周报。此空修饰名词newspaper，应填形容词weekly作定语，故填weekly。 【30题详解】 句意：他们迫不及待地想每周买一份报纸，看看整个故事。根据“can’t wait to buy the newspaper every week … the whole story.”可知，迫不及待买报纸是为了要看看整个故事，用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to read。 【31题详解】 句意：英国作家有许多儿童名著。此空在句中作主语，根据are可知，此空应填复数名词，故填classics。 【32题详解】 句意：也许你从小就听说过其中的一些。since+一般过去时的从句，主句用现在完成时have/has done的结构，根据you可知，助动词用have，故填have heard。 【33题详解】 句意：它是由A. A. Milne创作的，它仍然是孩子们最喜欢的角色之一。空格前后是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 【34题详解】 句意：英国戏剧、小说和诗歌中有很多著名的、令人惊叹的人物，阅读真的可以帮助孩子们开始他们的旅程，学会在不同的书中享受美好的世界。此空与famous是并列关系，此空应填形容词作定语，修饰物用以ing为结尾的形容词，故填amazing。 【35题详解】 句意：英国戏剧、小说和诗歌中有很多著名的、令人惊叹的人物，阅读真的可以帮助孩子们开始他们的旅程，学会在不同的书中享受美好的世界。此空修饰动词help，应填副词really，故填really。 IV．读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） A popular cultural program National Treasure(国家宝藏) was shown on CCTV-3 on Sunday night. In the first show, the palace Museum in Beijing showed three treasure: a tone drum, a painting and a large vase(花瓶). Three famous actors Wang Kai, Li Chen and Tony Leung played roles of national treasure keepers with other actors, sharing their stories with these treasures. Li Chen, who acted as Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty(960-1279), told the history about Wang Ximeng’s great painting. During the TV show, the nine main museums in China – the Palace Museum, Shanghai Museum, Nanjing Museum, Hunan Provincial Museum, Henan Museum, Shanxi History Museum, Hubei Provincial Museum, Zhejiang Provincial Museum and Liaoning Provincial Museum – will each show three national treasures. As a cultural show, the National Treasures tells the stories of national treasures. The program includes different kinds of art forms, like documentary(纪录片) and drama(戏剧). In the show, national treasure keepers will introduce each treasure and tell us the stories with the treasures and their historical mystery(奥秘). 36. Is National Treasure a cultural program? _________________________________________________________ 37. When was National Treasure shown on CCTV-3? __________________________________________________________ 38. What did the Palace Museum show in the first show? __________________________________________________________ 39. How many museums will show national treasures? __________________________________________________________ 40. Who will introduce each treasure in the show? __________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Yes, it is. 37. It was shown on Sunday night. 38. It showed three treasures, a tone drum, a painting and a large vase. 39. Nine museums. 40. The national treasure keepers. 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了在CCTV-3热映的综艺节目《国家宝藏》，节目中将会有9个中国主要博物馆展出文物，国宝守护人将向观众讲解宝物背后的故事与历史。 【36题详解】 句意：《国家宝藏》是一个文化类节目吗？根据A popular cultural program National Treasure(国家宝藏) was shown on CCTV-3 on Sunday night. 可知它是文化类节目，故答案应为Yes, it is. 【37题详解】 句意：《国家宝藏》节目什么时候再CCTV-3播出？根据A popular cultural program National Treasure(国家宝藏) was shown on CCTV-3 on Sunday night. 可知它在周日晚上播出，故答案应为It was shown on Sunday night. 【38题详解】 句意：在第一场节目中故宫展出了什么？根据In the first show, the palace Museum in Beijing showed three treasures: a tone drum, a painting and a large vase(花瓶). 可知答案应为It showed three treasures, a tone drum, a painting and a large vase. 39题详解】 句意：有多少个博物馆将要展出国家宝藏？根据第三段的内容可知During the TV show, the nine main museums in China – the Palace Museum, Shanghai Museum…可知共有9个主要博物馆将会展出宝物，故答案为Nine museums。 【40题详解】 句意：谁会在节目中介绍每一个宝物？根据In the show, national treasure keepers will introduce each treasure and tell us the stories with the treasures and their historical mystery(奥秘). 可知国宝守护人会介绍宝藏并讲述其中的历史，故答案应为The national treasure keepers. 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 暑假即将来临，你的学校将举行以“阅见—最美假期”为主题的英语征文活动，请结合下图内容及提示，以 “Reading makes me ” 为题，根据写作要求，写一篇不少于80词的短文。 写作要求： 1. 结合实际，用适当的形容词或动词短语补全标题； 2. 短文须包含图中所有信息，并适当拓展； 3. 文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。 Reading plays an important role in growth and development of a person. As for me, reading makes me ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Reading makes me happy Reading plays an important role in growth and development of a person. As for me, reading makes me happy. Reading books has many benefits. First of all, we can get a lot of knowledge from it. Secondly, reading enables us to develop our skills and understand the world better. Finally, reading is of great help to our future development. Therefore, I have some plans about reading. First, I will find some good books. Secondly, I will write down my ideas about reading. Finally, I will share my reading experience with my friends. The more you read, the more you’ll know and get. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误，可适当发挥 [写作步骤] 第一步，用适当的形容词或动词短语补全标题； 第二步，介绍读书的益处以及你的计划。 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①first of all首先 ②be of great help对……有很大帮助 ③share...with...和……分享…… [高分句型] The more you read, the more you’ll know and get.（比较级用法） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024-2一中双语八下期末考试 英 语 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分四个部分，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分）略 II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A ~VOLUNTEER ROLES~ ★Tree planters Volunteer with Forest London to plant trees in parks and natural areas in the spring and fall. Time: Usually 3 to 4 hours on the weekends. Training: No training is required. We’ll teach you how to plant a tree at the start of each planting event, so please arrive on time. ★Storytellers If you are a good writer and like to take photos, we have a job for you. You can be our storyteller! You will attend our events and take photos, interview other volunteers and write stories. We will put your work on our website. Time: Usually 2 hours at events to collect information and pictures, plus additional time to write stories and upload pictures. You need to write at least two stories per year. Training: One hour of basic training. 1. When do tree planters need to work? A. In the spring and summer. B. In the summer and fall. C. In the spring and fall. 2. What do storytellers need to do? ①take photos ②write stories ③plant trees ④interview people A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ 3. What is the writer’s main purpose of this article? A. To thank Forest London volunteers. B. To talk about the importance of volunteering. C. To show open volunteer positions at Forest London. B Are you troubled by housework, such as cleaning tables or tidying your room? A new robot is here to help! Now, the robot Mobile Aloha made by scientists at Stanford University in the US becomes popular online. In the videos, we can see the robot preparing dishes by itself, from cutting vegetables to cracking (打破) eggs. It’s also good at watering plants, petting cats, cleaning the floor and washing clothes. Sounds good? Well another video may let some people down—Mobile Aloha isn’t good at doing housework on its own. Instead, it learns from human actions before doing each kind of housework. When the situation changes, it can’t work well without a human “teaching” it. So it may break dishes, bump into (撞上) things and even burn a pot. “The robot can successfully move chairs 80 percent of the time.” said the team after they did more studies on it. “For cooking dishes, it’s only 40 percent. In short, it’s far from perfect.” In fact, AI robots are good at tasks such as math and playing chess, but they will be in trouble when it comes to simpler actions like cleaning. And it’s the same for Mobile Aloha. For example, if its body doesn’t move correctly, even just with a small deviation (偏差), its arm may move too far to pick up a glass. “Robots are not ready to take over the world,” the team said. 4. Where was the robot Mobile Aloha made? A. In China. B. In the UK. C. In the USA. 5. What do we know about the robot Mobile Aloha? A. It is good at doing homework. B. It can water the flowers. C. It hardly learns from human actions before doing housework. 6 Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. The robot can always successfully move chairs. B. Robots are prepared to take over the world. C. AI robots is better at playing chess than cleaning. 7. In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A. Technology. B. Travel. C. Food. C China covers large areas and has a big population. Different living habits have always been an interesting topic in the country. Recently another difference between southern Chinese and northern Chinese became a hot one: the way people shop at markets. People from southern China say that they always buy what they need for just one or two meals. It is normal for them to buy half of a Chinese cabbage two potatoes and 0.25 kilograms of beef at a time. However, __________. Instead, buying vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual. Also, you can buy a small amount (数量) of fruit, such as a single apple or pear, each time in the south. Shop owners even help you peel and cut them. But shop owners in the north hardly offer such service. And many fruits are sold in baskets and boxes. The difference could be due to the different weather. Food can be kept for a long time in the north, as it is usually cold and dry there. Many northern Chinese have the habit of storing food, especially for the long winter. But the hot and wet weather in the south makes southern Chinese buy just enough food for one meal or one day, or else the food may go bad. 8. In southern China, people usually buy ________ at a time. A. a small amount of food B. enough food for a week C. a lot of meat and vegetables 9. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. northern Chinese buy large amounts of food at a time B. in northern China people go shopping once a week C. one may be laughed at if he does this in the north 10. Many northern Chinese have the habit of keeping food because ________. A. food goes bad quickly B. the weather is cold and dry C. they live far away from markets 11. The underlined phrase “due to” mean ________ in Chinese. A. 由于 B. 所以 C. 然而 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 五选四 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有一个选项为多余选项。 When we get into middle school, we find we can easily get angry with our parents and that sometimes we even argue with them. Although we know we love our parents, sometimes we still have different opinions. ___12___ If we have recently had a fight with our parents, we should try to calm down (冷静)first. ___13___ We can go to our own rooms. We can sit outside or go for a walk. Take this time to think about what happens and how we feel about it. This will give us time to deal with ( 处理) our feelings. ___14___ Choose a time when we’re all calm (冷静). Then, sit down and talk about how we feel and what we need from them. Sometimes we don’t think our parents can understand us at all. This may be true, so we need to tell them how we feel and what’s going on in our life. Then, discuss what we expect (期待) them to do. Of course, the communication is mutual (相互的). We can find out why they have these different feelings. ___15___ We should also reply calmly when they say something that makes us sad. It’s important that we should keep ourselves calm. They’re more likely to listen to us if we don’t shout at them. A. Then we can talk with our parents again. B. We should listen to what our parents say. C. My parents give me a lot of pressure about school. D. We can spend some time alone making ourselves feel better. E. Then how can we solve this problem? III．语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I still remembered the first day I met Jane. When she walked into the ____16____, all the students were very ____17____ because there was a big red birthmark(胎记) on her face. Jane didn’t know at all even though some boys played jokes on her and laughed at her. Instead, she was ____18____ smiling. I wondered ____19____ Jane could always be so happy. So one day, I went to her and ____20____ if she knew there was a red birthmark on her face. She replied that of course she knew. Whenever she looked in the mirror, she could see it. “Then how can you live happily all the time? Don’t you think the mark makes you ____21____? Don’t you get hurt by the boy’s words?” I asked. “No actually, the mark makes me special. I always tell myself that I have no way to decide what I look like, but I can decide what I want to be. I’m much ____22____ than those who can’t walk or run since I was born. At least I’m a healthy person. And I think it’s this red mark that makes me more optimistic(乐观).” Jane answered ____23____ a smile. Jane’s words opened a new world for me. At that moment, I ____24____ the world better than before. She taught me that if the world treated you from a bright way, some bad things will be ____25____. Always give the smile to life, and life will treat you better. 16 A. school B. classroom C. office 17. A. happy B. sad C. surprised 18. A. always B. seldom C. sometimes 19. A. what B. why C. where 20. A. answered B. guessed C. asked 21. A. beautiful B. strange C. lovely 22. A. warmer B. kinder C. luckier 23. A. with B. for C. beside 24. A. understood B. missed C. thought 25. A. marks B. rules C. gifts 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you heard of Oliver Twist or Peter Pan? These are just some of the characters that have been created by British writers. Probably ____26____ most famous British writer was William Shakespeare. ____27____ the late 1500s and early 1600s, Shakespeare wrote plays that became famous all over the world. They are still very popular today. Some of ____28____ (he) plays were comedies, such as Twelfth Night, others were tragedies (悲剧), such as King Lear. British people love reading stories. Early stories were often printed a chapter (章节) at a time in a newspaper. People would have to get the ____29____ (week) newspaper. They can’t wait to buy the newspaper every week ____30____ (read) the whole story. One of the most famous stories Oliver Twist, was written by Charles Dickens at that time. There are many children’s ____31____ (classic) by British writers. Maybe you ____32____ (hear) of some of them since you were a child. Robert Louis Stevenson wrote the adventure novel Treasure Island. J.M. Barrie wrote Peter Pan and Lewis Carroll wrote Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. Do you know a teddy bear called Winnie the Pooh? It was created by A. A. Milne ____33____ it is still one of children’s favorite characters. There are so many famous and ____34____ (amaze) characters in British plays, novels and poetry (诗歌) and reading can ____35____ (real) help kids start their journey and learn to enjoy the wonderful world in different books. Why not choose some to read in the coming vacation? IV．读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） A popular cultural program National Treasure(国家宝藏) was shown on CCTV-3 on Sunday night. In the first show, the palace Museum in Beijing showed three treasure: a tone drum, a painting and a large vase(花瓶). Three famous actors Wang Kai, Li Chen and Tony Leung played roles of national treasure keepers with other actors, sharing their stories with these treasures. Li Chen, who acted as Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty(960-1279), told the history about Wang Ximeng’s great painting. During the TV show, the nine main museums in China – the Palace Museum, Shanghai Museum, Nanjing Museum, Hunan Provincial Museum, Henan Museum, Shanxi History Museum, Hubei Provincial Museum, Zhejiang Provincial Museum and Liaoning Provincial Museum – will each show three national treasures. As a cultural show, the National Treasures tells the stories of national treasures. The program includes different kinds of art forms, like documentary(纪录片) and drama(戏剧). In the show, national treasure keepers will introduce each treasure and tell us the stories with the treasures and their historical mystery(奥秘). 36. Is National Treasure a cultural program? _________________________________________________________ 37. When was National Treasure shown on CCTV-3? __________________________________________________________ 38. What did the Palace Museum show in the first show? __________________________________________________________ 39. How many museums will show national treasures? __________________________________________________________ 40. Who will introduce each treasure in the show? __________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 暑假即将来临，你的学校将举行以“阅见—最美假期”为主题的英语征文活动，请结合下图内容及提示，以 “Reading makes me ” 为题，根据写作要求，写一篇不少于80词的短文。 写作要求： 1. 结合实际，用适当的形容词或动词短语补全标题； 2. 短文须包含图中所有信息，并适当拓展； 3. 文中不能出现真实人名和校名。 Reading plays an important role in growth and development of a person. As for me, reading makes me ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$