精品解析：广西南宁市第三十七中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023-2024学年度春季学期期末学业质量调研 八年级英语 （全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，答案一律填写在答题卡上，先播放听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What’s the weather like in Nanning yesterday? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 7. Which is Peter’s favourite cartoon? A. Superman. B. Tom and Jerry. C. Snow White. 8. What will the woman want to eat? A. Dumplings. B. Pizza. C. Pie. 9 What language will the woman want to learn? A. Japanese B. English. C. French. 10. When will the woman go to the space museum? A. Tomorrow morning. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Tomorrow evening. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. What’s the matter with the woman? A. She had a bad cold. B. She had a fever. C. She had a headache. 12. How long has the woman been like this? A. Since Monday. B. Since Tuesday. C. Since Wednesday. 13. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. Where did Jerry go last year? A. England. B. France. C. Germany. 15. Why did Jerry go there? A. For holiday. B. For competition. C. For business. 16. Who did Jerry go with? A. His parents. B. His aunt. C. His teacher. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题 17. What does the girl usually do in her free time? A. Take photos. B. Do sports. C. Listen to music. 18. Why does the boy like taking photos? A. To record some important moments. B. To learn some skills from the teacher. C. To share the beautiful pictures with others. 19. Where is the photo show? A. At the gym. B. At the hall. C. At the museum. 20. When will the show start? A. At 8:30 am. B. At 9:30 am. C. At 10:30 am. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. Where does Bill live? A. Next to the park. B. In a small town. C. In a tall building. 22. What does Bill’s mother do? A. A cook. B. A nurse. C. A worker. 23. Where does Bill work now? A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. In a post office. 24. What does Bill do every morning? A. Plays basketball. B. Sends newspaper. C. Sends milk. 25. Why does Bill want to save money? A. To buy a new bike. B. To help the poor people. C. To buy a present for his father. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Come to learn Chinese Time It starts on ________ 25th and lasts for two weeks. Activities *You can stay in a ________ or live with a Chinese family. *We ________ Chinese food and western food. *You’ll learn Chinese for 3 hours in the morning. *You’ll have many other ________ things to do in the city in the afternoon *We ________ you to speak Chinese as much as possible. Purpose Make great progress in speaking Chinese and learn more about Chinese culture. Contact Call at 528776. 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. —Would you like to have a picnic with us? —________. A. I’m sorry to hear that B. It doesn’t matter C. Yes, I’d love to 2. This song ________ beautiful. I’d like to listen again. A. feels B. sounds C. tastes 3. Betty is fifteen years old. She is old enough to look after ________. A. himself B. herself C. itself 4. The old man keeps doing exercise, and he is in excellent ________. A. interview B. message C. condition 5. We ________ wait till the traffic light turns green when we cross the road. A. must B. can C. need 6. Your advice is very ________ to me. It helps me a lot. A. comfortable B. valuable C. impossible 7. You can go to ask the teacher ________ in his office if you need his help. A. in person B. in silence C. on air 8. —Excuse me, may I join your club? —Sure please ________ this form first. A. set up B. fill out C. make up 9. —Your sister likes the book Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland very much. —That’s true. She ________ it twice. A. read B. reads C. has read 10. —Excuse me, Could you tell me ________? —Certainly. It’s about ten minutes’ walk. A. how far the nearest shop is B. where the nearest shop is C. how I can get to the nearest shop 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 Mary: Hey, Jane! Where did you go last night? Jane: ____11____ Mary: What’s the name of the movie? Jane: ____12____ Mary: ____13____ Jane: Yes, it’s a cartoon. Mary: ____14____ Jane: It’s about a story of a panda Po who leads his team to beat a witch (巫师) and saves a city. Mary: It must be very exciting. I am going to watch it this weekend. Jane: ____15____. It is really worth watching. A. What is it about? B. Is it a cartoon? C. I’m sure you will like it. D. It’s called Kung Fu Panda 4. E. I went to the cinema to watch a movie. F. What do you think of the cartoon? 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I was riding when I found a person about 250 meters in front of me. He was riding a little faster than me so I ___16___ to catch up with him. I had about a kilometer to go before my turning. I started riding faster and faster, and I was close to him. After a few minutes I was only about 100 meters ____17____ him, so I rode harder and tried to pass him. ____18____, I caught up with him and passed by. I felt so good, but in fact, he didn’t know we were racing. After I passed him, I ____19____ that I was so focused on (专注) competition that I missed my turning. I had to turn around and finished the rest of my ride. Does that happen in our life when we focus on competing with others? We always like to show we are more successful in our work ____20____ study. However, we spend our time running after ____21____ and miss our own roads or dreams. We must ____22____ we can remember our dreams and make them come true. There will always be ____23____ in front of us in our life. They may have a ____24____ job, a nicer car, more money and so on. We should keep our own _____25_____ and wish others well. Then our life will be full of success. Don’t lose our primary dream and keep it on. Then we can walk farther and farther in our life journey. 16. A. decided B. moved C. led 17. A. near B. behind C. in front of 18. A. At first B. Then C. Finally 19. A. believed B. found C. guessed 20. A. or B. and C. so 21. A. us B. you C. them 22. A. make up B. think about C. make sure 23. A. anyone B. someone C. everyone 24. A. good B. better C. best 25. A. dreams B. hobbies C. exercise 五、阅读理解（共20小题，第56-60小题，每小题1分；第61-75小题，每小题2分，共35分） A A spider (蜘蛛) was looking for a place to make his web (网). He wanted to live there. Soon, he found a corner of a house and started making his web there. A cat passing by started laughing loudly after seeing him. When the spider saw the cat laughing, he asked, “Why are you laughing?” The cat replied, “Can’t you see how clean this place is? No insects will come here. Who will fall in your web?” After listening to the cat, the spider stopped and started looking for another place. Then he saw a window and started making his web by it. Then a bird came, and started making fun of him, saying, “How silly of you! A strong wind will blow your web away.” Hearing the bird’s words, the spider started searching for another place. But the whole day passed quickly. He was tired and hungry. A dog saw all this and said, “I have been watching you since morning. You just listened to the advice of others and didn’t think on your own, so you didn’t finish your web.” Hearing the dog, the spider found his problem. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确为“T”，错误为“F”。 26. At first, the spider started making a web at a corner of a house. 27. The cat thought the corner is a good place to make his web. 28. The spider changed his mind after hearing the bird. 29. The spider found his problem before talking to the dog. 30. This story tells us we should listen to others and think on our own. B Welcome to Robot Store! We’ve got some new robots You will love them! Penguin Robot Toy—Penbo Blue Price: $559 Penbo Blue is a real robot for girls. It loves to sing and dance. You can play 5 kinds of games with Penbo Blue. There are four different colors, purple, green, pink and blue. It is only for children aged 4 years old and up. Robot Dog Price: $1,657 Robot Dog can take pictures. You can move it to the left, right, front and back by the remote control (遥控器). It does not like you to touch its sides. It will fall asleep if you don’t pay attention to it for five minutes. Housework Robot Price: $11,100 Housework Robot is a very useful robot. It can help you do many kinds of housework, such as washing and cleaning. When you are tired after work or after school, you may ask it to do the housework for you. It is made in Wuhan. Time Robot Price: $499 Time Robot looks like a clock, but it is not only a clock. It can also tell your parents when to work and tell you when to get up. It can talk with people and answer the questions about time. It is made in Nanjing. 根据语篇内容，选出最佳选项。 31. Which robot is the most expensive? A. Penguin Robot Toy. B. Robot Dog. C. Housework Robot. 32. How many colors are there for the Penbo Blue? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. 33. What can Robot Dog do? A. Walk around. B. Take pictures. C. Do housework. 34. How much should you pay if you want to buy a robot to talk with? A. $499. B. $559. C. $1,657. 35. Where may you read the passage? A. In a travel guidebook. B. In a news report. C. In an advertisement (广告). C With a small camera, 29-year-old Wang Tiancheng has travelled to about 30 countries with his friends. Over the past 10 years, he has taken more than 100,000 photos of trains in nearly 30 countries and areas, including India, Malaysia, Russia and Thailand. In 1995, Wang Tiancheng was born in Daqing, Heilongjiang. He developed his interest in trains during his childhood (童年). “Every month, my parents took me to visit my grandparents by train. They lived in another city about 300 kilometres away,” he said. “I was always too excited to fall asleep before the trip. I feel so lucky that my parents have believed in-me. Whenever I come up with something new, they always inspire me to have a try.” Around 2005, Wang made friends with people online and talked about trains with them. Then he began his new life of collecting train information. At first, he just took good-looking pictures. But later, he paid more attention to what was behind the railway. He tried to find the relationship among the train, time and people. His skills of taking photos were much better. With the small camera, he took over 100,000 meaningful pictures. Over the years, he has faced many challenges (挑战), such as danger from animals in the wild, poor weather and bad traffic conditions. “Trains are a symbol of history,” Wang said. “I will never stop my study of railway culture and I hope to develop more topics in the future.” 根据语篇内容，选出最佳选项。 36. What is Wang Tiancheng interested in? A. Trains. B. Photos. C. Travelling. 37. What does the underlined word “inspire” mean in Chinese? A. 阻止 B. 鼓励 C. 警告 38. Why did Wang pay more attention to the culture behind the railway? A. To travel around the world. B. To take good-looking pictures. C. To find the relationship among the train, time and people. 39. What can we learn from the passage? A. Wang Tiancheng will keep studying the railway culture. B. Wang Tiancheng has taken photos of trains in nearly 50 countries. C. Wang Tiancheng’s parents didn’t allow him to take photos of trains. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Happy Travel in Foreign Countries B. A 29-year-old Man’s Wonderful Hobby C. A challenge of taking photos of trains D Are you always feeling stressed (压力)? Do you want to be full of energy (能量) in a short time? Let’s see what researchers discovered. A study, from University of Michigan, found that it is helpful to lower stress levels when we walk or sit close to the nature for at least 20 minutes. On one hand, a study from University of Alabama at Birmingham found that after people visit their local city parks, they feel happier. “In general, people told that they will improve their moods (心情) after visiting the park.” said the researcher Hon Yuen. “We did not find a clear relationship between exercise and improved moods. Instead, we found it is very helpful to improve moods to spend time in parks.” On the other hand, another study by King’s College London researchers discovered that being outdoors, seeing trees, hearing birdsong, looking at the sky, and being close to nature were connected with higher levels of the mental health (心理健康). Sometimes, these good results make people relax themselves for seven hours. Exercising in parks can easily restore (恢复) visitors’ moods and energy levels, and communication with nature brought many advantages to the mental health, such as the form of resting, enjoying themselves and building their self-confidence. Open spaces, especially green spaces, offer chances to communicate with others. And that may help people to understand themselves better and develop social relationships. With so many advantages, why not put down your work and take a walk in nature? 根据语篇内容，选出最佳选项。 41. How does the writer introduce the topic? A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. 42. Where can we stay to improve moods from this passage? A. In the park. B. At home. C. At school. 43. What advantages can visitors get from communication with nature? A. Enjoying themselves and working. B. Building self-confidence and working. C. Enjoying themselves and building self-confidence. 44. What does the underlined word “that” refer to (指的是)? A. Communication with others. B. Open spaces. C. Chances. 45. What’s the writer’s main purpose of this passage? A. To make readers feel happier. B. To improve readers’ mental health. C. To ask readers to get close to nature. 六、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 cross learn cheap developed different how but videos wear history Have you heard of the bamboo drifting (独竹漂)? It means crossing the river by standing on a piece of bamboo. It is from the Chishui River area of Guizhou. It has a ____46____ of over 2,000 years. During the Qin Dynasty (221—206 BC), people used nanmu (楠木) to ____47____ the river. In the Qing Dynasty (1644—1911), people used bamboo instead of nanmu, because bamboo was much ____48____. In ancient times, it was a tool for local people. Now, the bamboo drifting has ____49____ a sport. Yang Liu is an inheritor (继承人) of bamboo drifting. She ____50____ it from her grandmother when she was a little girl. Yang said the most difficult part of bamboo drifting was ____51____ to keep the balance (平衡). She fell in the water several times when she was practicing, ____52____ the love for the ancient skill kept her going. Since the age of 7 she has drifted all year round. Now, she is able to do “Chinese qinggong” on the water. Yang also shows bamboo drifting in ____53____ ways. For example, she ____54____ hanfu when dancing. In 2020, Yang posted her ____55____ on the Internet. She hopes more and more people can know about it and like Chinese culture. 七、书面表达（15分） 56. 每个人都离不开朋友，朋友是雨中递来的伞，是支援的手，是善意的笑脸，友谊让我们的生活变得更精彩更有意义。你校英文周刊正以“My best friend”为题征稿，请你根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍你的好朋友李华。 内容要点： 1.你朋友的基本信息（外貌，性格，爱好）； 2.你们是如何成为好朋友（起因，经过，结果）； 3.你想对他/她说的话及祝福。 写作要求： 1.必须包含所有内容要点； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不得透露个人信息； 4.词数80左右（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：share happiness and sadness (分享快乐和悲伤), hard-working (adj. 努力的), cherish (v. 珍惜), forever (adv. 永远) My best friend A life without a friend is a life without the sun. Friends play an important role in our lives. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度春季学期期末学业质量调研 八年级英语 （全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，答案一律填写在答题卡上，先播放听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What’s the weather like in Nanning yesterday? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 7. Which is Peter’s favourite cartoon? A. Superman. B. Tom and Jerry. C. Snow White. 8. What will the woman want to eat? A. Dumplings. B. Pizza. C. Pie. 9 What language will the woman want to learn? A. Japanese B. English. C. French. 10. When will the woman go to the space museum? A. Tomorrow morning. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Tomorrow evening. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. What’s the matter with the woman? A. She had a bad cold. B. She had a fever. C. She had a headache. 12. How long has the woman been like this? A. Since Monday. B. Since Tuesday. C. Since Wednesday. 13. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. Where did Jerry go last year? A. England. B. France. C. Germany. 15. Why did Jerry go there? A. For holiday. B. For competition. C. For business. 16. Who did Jerry go with? A. His parents. B. His aunt. C. His teacher. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. What does the girl usually do in her free time? A. Take photos. B. Do sports. C. Listen to music. 18. Why does the boy like taking photos? A. To record some important moments. B. To learn some skills from the teacher. C. To share the beautiful pictures with others. 19. Where is the photo show? A. At the gym. B. At the hall. C. At the museum. 20. When will the show start? A. At 8:30 am. B. At 9:30 am. C. At 10:30 am. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. Where does Bill live? A. Next to the park. B. In a small town. C. In a tall building. 22. What does Bill’s mother do? A. A cook. B. A nurse. C. A worker. 23. Where does Bill work now? A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. In a post office. 24. What does Bill do every morning? A. Plays basketball. B. Sends newspaper. C. Sends milk. 25. Why does Bill want to save money? A. To buy a new bike. B To help the poor people. C. To buy a present for his father. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Come to learn Chinese Time It starts on ________ 25th and lasts for two weeks. Activities *You can stay in a ________ or live with a Chinese family. *We ________ Chinese food and western food. *You’ll learn Chinese for 3 hours in the morning. *You’ll have many other ________ things to do in the city in the afternoon. *We ________ you to speak Chinese as much as possible. Purpose Make great progress in speaking Chinese and learn more about Chinese culture. Contact Call at 528776. 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. —Would you like to have a picnic with us? —________. A. I’m sorry to hear that B. It doesn’t matter C. Yes, I’d love to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我们一起去野餐吗？——是的，我很乐意。 考查情景交际。I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过；It doesn’t matter没关系；Yes, I’d love to是，我愿意。根据“Would you like to have a picnic with us?”可知，面对邀请，应回答是否愿意，故选C。 2. This song ________ beautiful. I’d like to listen again. A. feels B. sounds C. tastes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这首歌听起来很动听。我想再听一遍。 考查动词辨析。feels感觉；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来。根据“This song ... beautiful. I’d like to listen again.”可知，歌听起来很动听，故选B。 3. Betty is fifteen years old. She is old enough to look after ________. A. himself B. herself C. itself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：贝蒂十五岁了。她已经长大了，可以照顾自己了。 考查代词辨析。himself他自己；herself她自己；itself它自己。根据“Betty is fifteen years old. She is old enough to look after...”可知，此处指贝蒂可以照顾好自己，故选B。 4. The old man keeps doing exercise, and he is in excellent ________. A. interview B. message C. condition 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人坚持锻炼，他身体状态非常好。 考查名词辨析。interview采访；message信息；condition情况，状况。根据“The old man keeps doing exercise”可知，老人坚持锻炼，故状态非常好，in excellent condition 表示“状态非常好”，故选C。 5. We ________ wait till the traffic light turns green when we cross the road. A. must B. can C. need 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们过马路时必须等到交通灯变绿。 考查动词辨析。must必须；can可以；need需要。根据“We ... wait till the traffic light turns green when we cross the road.”可知，必须等到交通灯变绿才能过马路，故选A。 6. Your advice is very ________ to me. It helps me a lot. A. comfortable B. valuable C. impossible 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的建议对我很有价值。这对我帮助很大。 考查形容词辨析。comfortable舒服的；valuable有价值的；impossible不可能的。根据“Your advice is very ... to me. It helps me a lot.”可知，建议很有价值，故选B。 7. You can go to ask the teacher ________ in his office if you need his help. A. in person B. in silence C. on air 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你需要他的帮助，你可以到他的办公室去找他。 考查介词短语辨析。in person亲自；in silence静默地；on air在广播中。根据“You can go to ask the teacher ... in his office if you need his help.”可知，亲自去办公室找他，故选A。 8. —Excuse me, may I join your club? —Sure, please ________ this form first. A. set up B. fill out C. make up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，我可以加入你们的俱乐部吗？——当然可以，请先填写这张表格。 考查动词短语。set up建立；fill out填写；make up组成。根据“this form”可知，是填写表格，故选B。 9. —Your sister likes the book Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland very much. —That’s true. She ________ it twice. A. read B. reads C. has read 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你妹妹非常喜欢《爱丽丝梦游仙境》这本书。——的确是这样。她已经读了两遍了。 考查时态。根据“She ... it twice.”可知，此处强调动作完成的次数，用现在完成时，故选C。 10. —Excuse me, Could you tell me ________? —Certainly. It’s about ten minutes’ walk. A. how far the nearest shop is B. where the nearest shop is C. how I can get to the nearest shop 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我最近的商店有多远吗？——当然。步行大约十分钟。 考查宾语从句。how far the nearest shop is最近的商店有多远；where the nearest shop is最近的商店在哪里；how I can get to the nearest shop我怎么去最近的商店。根据答语“It’s about ten minutes’ walk.”可知，对距离提问，故选A。 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 Mary: Hey, Jane! Where did you go last night? Jane: ____11____ Mary: What’s the name of the movie? Jane: ____12____ Mary: ____13____ Jane: Yes, it’s a cartoon. Mary: ____14____ Jane: It’s about a story of a panda Po who leads his team to beat a witch (巫师) and saves a city. Mary: It must be very exciting. I am going to watch it this weekend. Jane: ____15____. It is really worth watching. A. What is it about? B. Is it a cartoon? C. I’m sure you will like it. D. It’s called Kung Fu Panda 4. E. I went to the cinema to watch a movie. F. What do you think of the cartoon? 【答案】11. E 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是二人谈论关于电影的一则对话。 【11题详解】 根据“Where did you go last night?”可知，此处应介绍自己去了哪里，选项E“我去电影院看电影。”符合语境，故选E。 【12题详解】 根据“What’s the name of the movie?”可知，此处应回答电影的名字，选项D“是《功夫熊猫4》。”符合语境，故选D。 【13题详解】 根据“Yes, it’s a cartoon.”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，选项B“是动画片吗？”符合语境，故选B。 【14题详解】 根据“It’s about a story of a panda Po who leads his team to beat a witch (巫师) and saves a city.”可知，此处询问电影的内容，选项A“是关于什么的？”符合语境，故选A。 【15题详解】 根据“It is really worth watching.”可知，此处评价电影值得一看，选项C“我相信你会喜欢的。”符合语境，故选C。 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I was riding when I found a person about 250 meters in front of me. He was riding a little faster than me so I ___16___ to catch up with him. I had about a kilometer to go before my turning. I started riding faster and faster, and I was close to him. After a few minutes I was only about 100 meters ____17____ him, so I rode harder and tried to pass him. ____18____, I caught up with him and passed by. I felt so good, but in fact, he didn’t know we were racing. After I passed him, I ____19____ that I was so focused on (专注) competition that I missed my turning. I had to turn around and finished the rest of my ride. Does that happen in our life when we focus on competing with others? We always like to show we are more successful in our work ____20____ study. However, we spend our time running after ____21____ and miss our own roads or dreams. We must ____22____ we can remember our dreams and make them come true. There will always be ____23____ in front of us in our life. They may have a ____24____ job, a nicer car, more money and so on. We should keep our own _____25_____ and wish others well. Then our life will be full of success. Don’t lose our primary dream and keep it on. Then we can walk farther and farther in our life journey. 16. A. decided B. moved C. led 17. A. near B. behind C. in front of 18. A. At first B. Then C. Finally 19. A. believed B. found C. guessed 20. A. or B. and C. so 21. A. us B. you C. them 22. A. make up B. think about C. make sure 23. A. anyone B. someone C. everyone 24. A. good B. better C. best 25. A. dreams B. hobbies C. exercise 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者骑自行车比赛超过前面的人，太专注于比赛，以至于错过了转弯，不得不掉头走完剩下的路程。从中告诉我们：当我们专注于与他人竞争时，要记住自己的梦想，祝福他人，然后我们的生活将会充满成功。 【16题详解】 句意：他骑得比我快一点，所以我决定赶上他。 decided决定；moved移动；led领导。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：几分钟后，我只落后了他100米，所以我骑得更用力，试图超过他。 near在附近；behind在后面；in front of在前面。根据“so I rode harder and tried to pass him.”可知，我试图超过他，因此表示我在他后面，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：最后，我追上他，骑了过去。 At first首先；Then然后；Finally最后。根据“After a few minutes I was only about 100 meters...him, so I rode harder and tried to pass him.”可知，此处表示经过努力得到的结果，因此用副词finally，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：在我超过他之后，我发现我太专注于比赛，以至于错过了转弯。 believed相信；found发现；guessed猜测。根据“I had to turn around and finished the rest of my ride.”可知，我不得不掉头走完剩下的路程，因此表示我发现自己错过了拐弯，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我们总是喜欢显示我们在工作或学习上更成功。 or或者；and而且；so所以。此处表示并列关系，工作或者学习，用连词or，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：然而，我们把时间花在追逐它们上，而错过了自己的路或梦想。 us我们；you你们；them他们，它们。此处代指工作或学习上的成功，用代词them，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我们必须确保能记住我们的梦想，并使它们成真。 make up组成；think about考虑；make sure确保。根据“However, we spend our time running after... and miss our own roads or dreams.”可知，我们错过了梦想，此处表示一定要确保记住我们的梦想。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：在我们的生活中，总会有那么一个人出现在我们的面前。 anyone任何人；someone某人；everyone所有人。根据“They may have a ... job, a nicer car, more money and so on.”可知，在生活中，有人比我们更好，此处是肯定句，用someone，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：他们可能有更好的工作，更好的车，更多的钱等等。 good好的；better更好的；best最好的。根据“nicer”可知，此处用比较级，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我们应该保持自己的梦想，祝福别人。 dreams梦想；hobbies爱好；exercise练习。根据“Don’t lose our primary dream and keep it on.”可知，要坚守自己的梦想。故选A。 五、阅读理解（共20小题，第56-60小题，每小题1分；第61-75小题，每小题2分，共35分） A A spider (蜘蛛) was looking for a place to make his web (网). He wanted to live there. Soon, he found a corner of a house and started making his web there. A cat passing by started laughing loudly after seeing him. When the spider saw the cat laughing, he asked, “Why are you laughing?” The cat replied, “Can’t you see how clean this place is? No insects will come here. Who will fall in your web?” After listening to the cat, the spider stopped and started looking for another place. Then he saw a window and started making his web by it. Then a bird came, and started making fun of him, saying, “How silly of you! A strong wind will blow your web away.” Hearing the bird’s words, the spider started searching for another place. But the whole day passed quickly. He was tired and hungry. A dog saw all this and said, “I have been watching you since morning. You just listened to the advice of others and didn’t think on your own, so you didn’t finish your web.” Hearing the dog, the spider found his problem. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确为“T”，错误为“F”。 26. At first, the spider started making a web at a corner of a house. 27. The cat thought the corner is a good place to make his web. 28. The spider changed his mind after hearing the bird. 29. The spider found his problem before talking to the dog. 30. This story tells us we should listen to others and think on our own. 【答案】26. T 27. F 28. T 29. F 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只蜘蛛寻找了一个地方制作网，但被其他动物嘲笑和警告打乱了计划，最终通过一只狗的提醒，意识到自己应该独立思考问题。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Soon, he found a corner of a house and started making his web there.”可知，起初，蜘蛛开始在一个房子的角落那里织网。故选T。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Can’t you see how clean this place is? No insects will come here. Who will fall in your web?”可知，小猫认为织网的地方太干净了，没有昆虫会落上去。故选F。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hearing the bird’s words, the spider started searching for another place.”可知，听到鸟儿的话，蜘蛛改变主意，开始寻找另一个地方。故选T。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hearing the dog, the spider found his problem.”可知，听了小狗的话，蜘蛛发现了自己的问题。故选F。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“You just listened to the advice of others and didn’t think on your own, so you didn’t finish your web.”可知，故事告诉我们不要一味地听取别人的意见，应该独立思考，故选F。 B Welcome to Robot Store! We’ve got some new robots. You will love them! Penguin Robot Toy—Penbo Blue Price: $559 Penbo Blue is a real robot for girls. It loves to sing and dance. You can play 5 kinds of games with Penbo Blue. There are four different colors, purple, green, pink and blue. It is only for children aged 4 years old and up. Robot Dog Price: $1,657 Robot Dog can take pictures. You can move it to the left, right, front and back by the remote control (遥控器). It does not like you to touch its sides. It will fall asleep if you don’t pay attention to it for five minutes. Housework Robot Price: $11,100 Housework Robot is a very useful robot. It can help you do many kinds of housework, such as washing and cleaning. When you are tired after work or after school, you may ask it to do the housework for you. It is made in Wuhan. Time Robot Price: $499 Time Robot looks like a clock, but it is not only a clock. It can also tell your parents when to work and tell you when to get up. It can talk with people and answer the questions about time. It is made in Nanjing. 根据语篇内容，选出最佳选项。 31. Which robot is the most expensive? A. Penguin Robot Toy. B. Robot Dog. C. Housework Robot. 32. How many colors are there for the Penbo Blue? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. 33. What can Robot Dog do? A. Walk around. B. Take pictures. C. Do housework. 34. How much should you pay if you want to buy a robot to talk with? A. $499. B. $559. C. $1,657. 35 Where may you read the passage? A. In a travel guidebook. B. In a news report. C. In an advertisement (广告). 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四款机器人的功能、价格等信息。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。比较四款机器人的价格可知，“Housework Robot Price: $11,100”可知，做家务的机器人最贵，故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Penguin Robot Toy—Penbo Blue”中“There are four different colors, purple, green, pink and blue.”可知，Penbo Blue有四种颜色，故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Robot Dog”中“Robot Dog can take pictures.”可知，Robot Dog会拍照。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time Robot”中“Price: $499 ... It can talk with people”可知，Time Robot可以与人交谈，需要花费499美元。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了四款机器人的功能、价格等信息，所以推测是一则广告，故选C。 C With a small camera, 29-year-old Wang Tiancheng has travelled to about 30 countries with his friends. Over the past 10 years, he has taken more than 100,000 photos of trains in nearly 30 countries and areas, including India, Malaysia, Russia and Thailand. In 1995, Wang Tiancheng was born in Daqing, Heilongjiang. He developed his interest in trains during his childhood (童年). “Every month, my parents took me to visit my grandparents by train. They lived in another city about 300 kilometres away,” he said. “I was always too excited to fall asleep before the trip. I feel so lucky that my parents have believed in-me. Whenever I come up with something new, they always inspire me to have a try.” Around 2005, Wang made friends with people online and talked about trains with them. Then he began his new life of collecting train information. At first, he just took good-looking pictures. But later, he paid more attention to what was behind the railway. He tried to find the relationship among the train, time and people. His skills of taking photos were much better. With the small camera, he took over 100,000 meaningful pictures. Over the years, he has faced many challenges (挑战), such as danger from animals in the wild, poor weather and bad traffic conditions. “Trains are a symbol of history,” Wang said. “I will never stop my study of railway culture and I hope to develop more topics in the future.” 根据语篇内容，选出最佳选项。 36. What is Wang Tiancheng interested in? A. Trains. B. Photos. C. Travelling. 37. What does the underlined word “inspire” mean in Chinese? A. 阻止 B. 鼓励 C. 警告 38. Why did Wang pay more attention to the culture behind the railway? A. To travel around the world. B. To take good-looking pictures. C. To find the relationship among the train, time and people. 39. What can we learn from the passage? A. Wang Tiancheng will keep studying the railway culture. B. Wang Tiancheng has taken photos of trains in nearly 50 countries. C. Wang Tiancheng’s parents didn’t allow him to take photos of trains. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Happy Travel in Foreign Countries B. A 29-year-old Man’s Wonderful Hobby C. A challenge of taking photos of trains 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了29岁的王天成在十多年间穿越将近30多个国家和地区，拍摄了十万多张与火车相关的精彩照片的故事。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He developed his interest in trains during his childhood (童年).”可知，他从小就对火车产生了兴趣，故选A。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I feel so lucky that my parents have believed in-me. Whenever I come up with something new, they always inspire me to have a try.”可知，我感到很幸运，我的父母相信我。每当我想到新的东西，他们总是……我去尝试。因为父母相信我，所以会鼓励我尝试新的事物，故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He tried to find the relationship among the train, time and people.”可知，他试图找出火车、时间和人之间的关系。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I will never stop my study of railway culture and I hope to develop more topics in the future.”可知，我不会停止我对铁路文化的研究，我希望在未来能开发更多的课题。所以王天成将继续研究铁路文化。故选A。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。本文讲述了29岁的王天成在十多年间穿越将近30多个国家和地区，拍摄了十万多张与火车相关的精彩照片的故事。选项B“一个29岁男人的奇妙爱好”符合主题，故选B。 D Are you always feeling stressed (压力)? Do you want to be full of energy (能量) in a short time? Let’s see what researchers discovered. A study, from University of Michigan, found that it is helpful to lower stress levels when we walk or sit close to the nature for at least 20 minutes. On one hand, a study from University of Alabama at Birmingham found that after people visit their local city parks, they feel happier. “In general, people told that they will improve their moods (心情) after visiting the park.” said the researcher Hon Yuen. “We did not find a clear relationship between exercise and improved moods. Instead, we found it is very helpful to improve moods to spend time in parks.” On the other hand, another study by King’s College London researchers discovered that being outdoors, seeing trees, hearing birdsong, looking at the sky, and being close to nature were connected with higher levels of the mental health (心理健康). Sometimes, these good results make people relax themselves for seven hours. Exercising in parks can easily restore (恢复) visitors’ moods and energy levels, and communication with nature brought many advantages to the mental health, such as the form of resting, enjoying themselves and building their self-confidence. Open spaces, especially green spaces, offer chances to communicate with others. And that may help people to understand themselves better and develop social relationships. With so many advantages, why not put down your work and take a walk in nature? 根据语篇内容，选出最佳选项。 41. How does the writer introduce the topic? A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. 42. Where can we stay to improve moods from this passage? A. In the park. B. At home. C. At school. 43. What advantages can visitors get from communication with nature? A. Enjoying themselves and working. B. Building self-confidence and working. C. Enjoying themselves and building self-confidence. 44. What does the underlined word “that” refer to (指的是)? A. Communication with others. B. Open spaces. C. Chances. 45. What’s the writer’s main purpose of this passage? A. To make readers feel happier. B. To improve readers’ mental health. C. To ask readers to get close to nature. 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在公园里行走或者亲近大自然可以改善情绪，恢复精力。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Are you always feeling stressed (压力)? Do you want to be full of energy (能量) in a short time?”可知，作者通过问问题引出话题，故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“we found it is very helpful to improve moods to spend time in parks”可知，我们发现花时间在公园里对改善情绪很有帮助。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“and communication with nature brought many advantages to the mental health, such as the form of resting, enjoying themselves and building their self-confidence”可知，与大自然的交流给心理健康带来了很多好处，比如休息的形式，享受自己，建立自信。故选C。 【44题详解】 代词指代题。根据“Open spaces, especially green spaces, offer chances to communicate with others. And that may help people to understand themselves better and develop social relationships.”可知，开放空间，尤其是绿地，提供了与他人交流的机会。这可能有助于人们更好地了解自己，发展社会关系。此处that指的是“与他人交流”，故选A。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了在公园里行走或者亲近大自然可以改善情绪，恢复精力，为了呼吁读者亲近自然，故选C。 六、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 cross learn cheap developed different how but videos wear history Have you heard of the bamboo drifting (独竹漂)? It means crossing the river by standing on a piece of bamboo. It is from the Chishui River area of Guizhou. It has a ____46____ of over 2000 years. During the Qin Dynasty (221—206 BC), people used nanmu (楠木) to ____47____ the river. In the Qing Dynasty (1644—1911), people used bamboo instead of nanmu, because bamboo was much ____48____. In ancient times, it was a tool for local people. Now, the bamboo drifting has ____49____ a sport. Yang Liu is an inheritor (继承人) of bamboo drifting. She ____50____ it from her grandmother when she was a little girl. Yang said the most difficult part of bamboo drifting was ____51____ to keep the balance (平衡). She fell in the water several times when she was practicing, ____52____ the love for the ancient skill kept her going. Since the age of 7, she has drifted all year round. Now, she is able to do “Chinese qinggong” on the water. Yang also shows bamboo drifting in ____53____ ways. For example, she ____54____ hanfu when dancing. In 2020, Yang posted her ____55____ on the Internet. She hopes more and more people can know about it and like Chinese culture. 【答案】46. history 47. cross 48. cheaper 49. developed 50. learnt##learned 51. how 52. but 53. different 54. wears 55. videos 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍的是独竹漂的起源及演变，并通过其继承人杨柳的例子告诉我们应该弘扬中华优秀传统文化。 【46题详解】 句意：它有2000多年的历史。根据“It has a...of over 2,000 years.”和备选词可知，独竹漂有2000多年的历史，history“历史”符合语境，故填history。 【47题详解】 句意：在秦朝(公元前221-206年)，人们用楠木渡河。根据“people used nanmu (楠木) to...the river”和备选词可知，人们用楠木渡河，cross“穿过”，不定式结构中用动词原形，故填cross。 【48题详解】 句意：在清朝(1644-1911)，人们用竹子代替楠木，因为竹子便宜得多。根据“people used bamboo instead of nanmu, because bamboo was much...”和备选词可知，人们用竹子代替楠木，因为竹子更便宜，cheap“便宜的”，此处用形容词比较级作表语。故填cheaper。 【49题详解】 句意：现在，竹筏漂流已经发展成为一项运动。根据“Now, the bamboo drifting has...a sport.”和备选词可知，竹筏漂流已经发展成为一项运动，developed“发展”符合语境，与has构成现在完成时。故填developed。 【50题详解】 句意：当她还是个小女孩的时候，她从祖母那里学到了这一点。根据“She...it from her grandmother when she was a little girl.”和备选词可知，她从祖母那里学到了这一点，learn“学习”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填learnt/learned。 【51题详解】 句意：杨说，竹筏漂流最困难部分是如何保持平衡。根据“Yang said the most difficult part of bamboo drifting was...to keep the balance (平衡).”和备选词可知，竹筏漂流最困难的部分是如何保持平衡，how“如何”符合语境，故填how。 【52题详解】 句意：在练习的过程中，她多次落水，但对这项古老技能的热爱让她坚持了下来。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故填but。 【53题详解】 句意：杨还以不同的方式展示了竹子的漂流。根据“Yang also shows bamboo drifting in...ways.”和备选词可知，杨以不同的方式展示了竹子的漂流，different“不同的”，作定语修饰ways。故填different。 【54题详解】 句意：例如，她跳舞时穿汉服。根据“she...hanfu when dancing”和备选词可知，跳舞时穿汉服，wear“穿着”，时态是一般现在时，主语是she，动词用三单。故填wears。 【55题详解】 句意：2020年，杨在网上发布了她的视频。根据“Yang posted her...on the Internet”和备选词可知，杨在网上发布了她的视频，videos“视频”符合语境，故填videos。 七、书面表达（15分） 56. 每个人都离不开朋友，朋友是雨中递来的伞，是支援的手，是善意的笑脸，友谊让我们的生活变得更精彩更有意义。你校英文周刊正以“My best friend”为题征稿，请你根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍你的好朋友李华。 内容要点： 1.你朋友的基本信息（外貌，性格，爱好）； 2.你们是如何成为好朋友（起因，经过，结果）； 3.你想对他/她说的话及祝福。 写作要求： 1.必须包含所有内容要点； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不得透露个人信息； 4.词数80左右（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：share happiness and sadness (分享快乐和悲伤), hard-working (adj. 努力的), cherish (v. 珍惜), forever (adv. 永远) My best friend A life without a friend is a life without the sun. Friends play an important role in our lives. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My best friend A life without a friend is a life without the sun. Friends play an important role in our lives. My best friend is Li Hua. He is tall and has black hair and big eyes. Li Hua is hard-working and outgoing, and always ready to help others. He likes basketball and he is good at playing it. Li Hua has helped me a lot since we met each other for the first time. I was very interested in a singing competition, but I was afraid to sing in front of others. Li Hua encouraged me to try and told our music teacher about this. I got lots of help from our teacher. Finally, I got the first prize. Since then, we have become good friends. I really want to say “Thank you” to him and we will share happiness and sadness in the future and cherish our friendship forever! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：“一般现在时”，“一般过去时”“现在完成时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：要求以“My best friend”为题，根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍朋友的重要性以及自己的好朋友是谁； 第二步，具体介绍你们是如何成为好朋友； 第三步，表达自己想跟朋友说的话。 [亮点词汇] ①be ready to 愿意做某事 ②be good at 擅长 ③each other 彼此 ④encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 [高分句型] ①I was very interested in a singing competition, but I was afraid to sing in front of others.（并列句） ②I really want to say “Thank you” to him and we will share happiness and sadness in the future and cherish our friendship forever!（并列句和并列结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$