精品解析：2023-2024学年浙江省湖州市长兴县人教PEP版六年级下册期末检测英语试卷

人教PEP版六年级下册期末检测英语试卷 1. 写一写。请正确规范的抄写下列句子。 It’s time to leave our school. We are all going to middle school soon, so we will say goodbye. We are going to have a farewell party. ______________________________________________ 【答案】It’s time to leave our school. We are all going to middle school soon, so we will say goodbye. We are going to have a farewell party. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子抄写，注意首字母大写，标点要正确，抄写时注意书写要规范，清楚工整，句意：是时候离开我们学校了。我们很快就要上中学了，所以我们要说再见了。我们要举行一个欢送会。故答案为It’s time to leave our school. We are all going to middle school soon, so we will say goodbye. We are going to have a farewell party. 辨一辨。判断下列划线部分字母的发音是(T)否(F)相同。 2. Tom watched TV, played football and listened to music yesterday. （ ） 3. The white duck is under the tall student. （ ） 4. There is a brown cow outside the window. （ ） 5. My father and brother are playing in that nature park. （ ） 6. I work at school. I like doing word puzzles and reading the world map. （ ） 【答案】2. F 3. F 4. F 5. T 6. T 【解析】 【2题详解】 句意：汤姆昨天看电视、踢足球、听音乐。watched划线部分发音为/t/，played和listened划线部分发音均为/d/，发音不同，故答案为F。 【3题详解】 句意：白鸭子在高个子学生下面。duck和under划线部分发音均为/ʌ/，student划线部分发音为/uː/，发音不同，故答案为F。 【4题详解】 句意：窗外有一头棕色的奶牛。brown和cow划线部分发音均为/aʊ/，window划线部分发音为/əʊ/，发音不同，故答案为F。 【5题详解】 句意：我爸爸和弟弟正在那个自然公园玩。father、brother和that划线部分发音均为/ð/，发音相同，故答案为T。 【6题详解】 句意：我在学校工作。我喜欢做字谜和看世界地图。work、word和world划线部分发音均为/ɜː/，发音相同，故答案为T。 读一读，选择正确选项。 Mary: Hello, Lily. ______7______ Lily: It was great. But I felt a little tired because I did many things. Mary: Really? What did you do? Lily: ______8______ And I saw a film in the afternoon. Mary: Wow! That’s really good. ______9______ Lily: It is about space travel. Mary: ______10______ I’m going to see it too. Lily: Good idea. ______11______ Mary: I had a cold. I stayed at home all weekend and slept. Lily: I’m sorry to hear that. I’m happy you are fine now. A. What’s the film about? B. How was your weekend? C. And what did you do last weekend? D. I did my homework and washed clothes in the morning. E. Sounds great. 【答案】7. B 8. D 9. A 10. E 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了莉莉和玛丽的周末活动。 【7题详解】 下句说：太棒了。可知这句询问周末怎么样，选项B“你的周末怎么样？”符合语境，故选B。 【8题详解】 上句说：你做了什么？可知这句回答做的事情，选项D“我早上做了作业，洗了衣服。”符合语境，故选D。 【9题详解】 下句说：它是关于太空旅行的。可知这句询问电影是什么类型的，选项A“电影是关于什么的？”符合语境，故选A。 【10题详解】 下句说：我也打算去看。可知这句描述听起来不错，选项E“听起来不错。”符合语境，故选E。 【11题详解】 下句说：我感冒了。我整个周末都呆在家里睡觉。可知这句询问对方做了什么，选项C“你上周末做了什么？”符合语境，故选C。 读一读，选择正确选项。 Dear teachers and classmates, How time flies (时光飞逝)! I am so excited to stand here and give a speech. We had a lot of changes in six years. When I first came to the school, I was shy and quiet. But now, I am ___12___. I like our school very much. Our school is ___13___ than before. I often play ping-pong with my classmates in the new gym. My good friend Lily often dances in the ___14___. We have fun everywhere. I want to ___15___ all of our teachers for their hard work. Last year, Miss Lin helped me a lot with my English. She is so kind. I will always remember that. I love my classmates. I really enjoy the time with you. We studied together, we ___16___ delicious food together. We helped each other. We are different, but we will always be friends. Thank you so much, my dear teachers and classmates. Best wishes for all of you! Best wishes for the future! 12. A. active B. hard-working C. polite 13. A. big B. bigger C. smaller 14. A. music room B. art room C. computer room 15. A. thank B. thanks C. thanked 16. A. eating B. eats C. ate 【答案】12 A 13. B 14. A 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍作者的演讲内容。 【12题详解】 句意：但是现在，我是活跃的。A活跃的，B勤奋的，C有礼貌的。选项A符合句意，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我们的学校比以前大。A大的，B更大的，C更小的。根据than可知横线处用比较级，排除选项A。根据短文内容可知学校比以前大，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我的好朋友莉莉经常在______跳舞。A音乐教室，B美术教室，C计算机房。根据常识可知在音乐教室跳舞，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：我的好朋友莉莉经常在操场上跳舞。A是动词原形，B是动词的第三人称单数，C是动词的过去式。want to do sth.想要做某事，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：我们一起吃美食。A是动词的ing形式，B是动词的第三人称单数，C是动词的过去式。该句是回忆过去，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故选C。 阅读短文，根据首字母完成单词。 I had a wonderful trip on the Labour Day holiday with my p___17___. We went to Xinjiang by p___18___. On Day 1, we went to Turpan. We s___19___ lots of grapes and ate lots of mutton kebabs. They were d___20___. On Day 2, we went to a forest park. We went c___21___ and went fishing. On Day 3, we went to Mt. Tianshan. We t___22___ many pictures. On Day 4, I r___23___ a horse and a bike. On the last day, we b___24___ some gifts for my friends and teachers. It was the last trip of my primary school year. It was unforgettable (难忘的). 【答案】17. parents##arents 18. plane##lane 19. saw##aw 20. delicious##elicious 21. camping##amping 22. took##ook 23. rode##ode 24. bought##ought 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者五一去新疆的旅行。 【17题详解】 句意：在五一假期我和我的父母进行了极好的旅行。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词parents，名词，父母，故答案为parents。 【18题详解】 句意：我们坐飞机去了新疆。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词plane，名词，飞机，by plane是介词短语乘坐飞机，故答案为plane。 【19题详解】 句意：我们看到了大量的葡萄。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词saw，动词see的过去式，看到，故答案为saw。 【20题详解】 句意：它们是美味的。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词delicious，形容词，美味的，故答案为delicious。 【21题详解】 句意：我们野营和钓鱼。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词camping，go camping动词短语，野营，故答案为camping。 【22题详解】 句意：我们拍了许多照片。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词took，动词take的过去式，take pictures是动词短语，拍照，故答案为took。 【23题详解】 句意：在第四天，我骑马和骑自行车。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词rode，动词ride的过去式，ride a horse是动词短语骑马，故答案为rode。 【24题详解】 句意：在最后一天，我们为我们的朋友和老师买了一些礼物。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词bought，动词buy的过去式，buy some gifts是买一些礼物，故答案为bought。 阅读便条，完成任务。 To Mr Huang You are the super teacher. You are good at sports. Last weekend, you won the football match. So cool! I want to be a PE teacher like you in the future. Tom To Jack When you were little, you were shy. You are active and hard-working now. You tried your best every day. You can play basketball very well. You helped classmates a lot. You’re really a great student. Miss Li To Mary I don’t want to say goodbye. When I was in Grade 5, maths was difficult for me. You taught me and helped me a lot. Now, I’m good at maths. Maths is easy for me. Thank you, my dear friend. Lily To Myself In 2018 I became a primary student. I became better and better in six years. I can speak English very well. I’m good at maths and dancing. I want to be a dancer in the future. Mary 25. When did Mr Huang win the football match? ( ) A. Last weekend. B. Last Monday. C. This weekend. 26. Was Jack shy before? ( ) A. No, he wasn’t. B. Yes, he was. C. Yes, he did. 27. What did Mary do in Grade 5? ( ) A. She helped Lily with English. B. She said goodbye to Lily. C. She helped Lily with her maths. 28. What does Mary want to be in the future? ( ) A. A scientist. B. A coach. C. A dancer. 29. What do you think of Mary? ( ) A. Shy and strict. B. Funny and active. C. Helpful and clever. 【答案】25. A 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是汤姆写给黄先生，李小姐写给杰克，莉莉写给玛丽和玛丽写给自己的便条。 【25题详解】 句意：黄先生什么时候赢得足球赛？A上周末。B上周一。C这周末。根据“Last weekend, you won the football match.”可知上周末黄先生赢得足球赛，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：杰克以前害羞吗？根据“When you were little, you were shy.”可知杰克小时候是害羞的，故做肯定回答，was提问用was回答。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：玛丽在5年级时做了什么？A她在英语方面帮助莉莉。B她和莉莉说再见。C她在数学方面帮助莉莉。根据“When I was in Grade 5, maths was difficult for me. You taught me and helped me a lot.”可知玛丽在数学方面帮助莉莉，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：玛丽未来想成为什么？A科学家。B教练。C舞蹈家。根据“I want to be a dancer in the future.”可知玛丽想成为舞蹈家，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：你认为玛丽怎么样？A害羞的并且严格的，B有趣的并且积极的，C有帮助的并且聪明的。根据“You taught me and helped me a lot. Now, I’m good at maths.”可知玛丽帮助莉莉学习数学，她是有帮助的，根据“I became better and better in six years. I can speak English very well. I’m good at maths and dancing.”可知玛丽是聪明的，故选C。 阅读短文，完成任务。 Smartphone (智能手机) Thirty years ago, there were no smartphones. ______ Now people can see films, have classes online(线上) and buy things online with a smartphone. If you want to call a taxi, have a meal or book a hotel, you can pay with it. That’s cool. High-speed train (高铁) Before 2008, there was no high-speed train in my city. ______ Now, people often go to different cities by high-speed train. It goes faster than a car. It takes us about 4.5 hours from Beijing to Shanghai. It will take about 13 hours if you go by car. Shared bike (共享单车) Before 2014, there were no shared bikes in my city. ______ Now, there are shared bikes. The bikes wait for you on the street. Going by shared bike is good exercise. And it’s a green way to go out, too. 30. 选择合适的选项，补全短文。 A. People went on foot, by bus or taxi. B. People could only send messages (信息) or make calls with phones. C. People could travel by bus, train or plane. 31. 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 (1) What’s the best title (题目) for the passage (文章)? （ ） A. People and their dreams B. We are different C. Changes around us (2) The underlined word “book” means “______” here. （ ） A 书本 B. 预订 C. 账本 (3) How long does it take from Beijing to Shanghai by high-speed train? （ ） A. About four hours. B. About four and a half hours. C. About five and a half hours. 【答案】30. B C A 31. ①. C ②. B ③. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了生活中的一些变化。 【30题详解】 A人们步行、乘公共汽车或出租车去。B人们只能发送信息或者用手机打电话。C人们可以乘公共汽车、火车或飞机旅行。第一部分内容主要和手机有关，选项B符合语境；第二部分的内容和人们外出旅行的出行方式有关，横线处填以前人们的出行方式，选项C符合语境；第三部分的内容人们市内出行方式，选项A符合语境。故答案为B，C，A。 【31题详解】 (1)句意：文章最好的标题是什么？A人们和他们的梦想，B我们是不同的，C我们周围的变化。根据短文内容可知主要讲了生活中的一些变化，故选C。 (2)句意：划线单词“book”在这里意思是______。根据“If you want to call a taxi, have a meal or book a hotel, you can pay with it. ”可知如果你想叫出租车，吃饭或订酒店，你可以用它支付。这里book是动词，book的意思是预订，故选B。 (3)句意：从北京到上海坐高铁要多长时间？A大约四个小时。B大约四个半小时。C大约五个半小时。根据“It takes us about 4.5 hours from Beijing to Shanghai. ”可知从北京到上海大约需要4.5小时。故选B。 32. 书面表达。 Mary and her classmates changed a lot in six years. What about you? (Mary和她的朋友们在六年中有了很多的变化，你有哪些变化呢？) 请运用学过的知识，以“My changes”为题，从外貌、性格、爱好、能力等方面，写一段话，描述你自己的变化。 (不少于5句话) Before Now I was / was not... I am / am not... I could / couldn’t... I can / can’t... I liked / didn’t like... I like / don’t like... My changes Hello, my dear friends. I’m in Grade Six now. Before, I _____________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My changes Hello, my dear friends. I’m in Grade Six now. Before, I was short. I was quiet. I couldn’t read or write. I liked playing football. I didn’t like winter because I thought it was too cold. Now, I’m different. I am tall. I’m active. I can read and write very well. I like swimming. I usually go swimming in summer. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以第一人称写一写自己的变化，可以从外貌，性格，爱好和能力等方面进行描述。注意文章时态为一般现在时并符合句子数量要求。 2. 参考词汇和参考句型： 参考单词：short矮的，quiet安静的，couldn’t不会，winter冬天，different不同的，active活泼的，usually通常，summer夏天 参考句型：I was…；I couldn’t…；I liked…；I didn’t like…；I am…；I can…；I like… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 人教PEP版六年级下册期末检测英语试卷 1. 写一写。请正确规范的抄写下列句子。 It’s time to leave our school. We are all going to middle school soon, so we will say goodbye. We are going to have a farewell party. ______________________________________________ 辨一辨。判断下列划线部分字母的发音是(T)否(F)相同。 2. Tom watched TV, played football and listened to music yesterday. （ ） 3. The white duck is under the tall student. （ ） 4. There is a brown cow outside the window. （ ） 5. My father and brother are playing in that nature park. （ ） 6. I work at school. I like doing word puzzles and reading the world map. （ ） 读一读，选择正确选项。 Mary: Hello, Lily. ______7______ Lily: It was great. But I felt a little tired because I did many things. Mary: Really? What did you do? Lily: ______8______ And I saw a film in the afternoon Mary: Wow! That’s really good. ______9______ Lily: It is about space travel. Mary: ______10______ I’m going to see it too. Lily: Good idea. ______11______ Mary: I had a cold. I stayed at home all weekend and slept. Lily: I’m sorry to hear that. I’m happy you are fine now. A. What’s the film about? B. How was your weekend? C. And what did you do last weekend? D. I did my homework and washed clothes in the morning. E. Sounds great. 读一读，选择正确选项。 Dear teachers and classmates, How time flies (时光飞逝)! I am so excited to stand here and give a speech. We had a lot of changes in six years. When I first came to the school, I was shy and quiet. But now, I am ___12___. I like our school very much. Our school is ___13___ than before. I often play ping-pong with my classmates in the new gym. My good friend Lily often dances in the ___14___. We have fun everywhere. I want to ___15___ all of our teachers for their hard work. Last year, Miss Lin helped me a lot with my English. She is so kind. I will always remember that. I love my classmates. I really enjoy the time with you. We studied together, we ___16___ delicious food together. We helped each other. We are different, but we will always be friends. Thank you so much, my dear teachers and classmates. Best wishes for all of you! Best wishes for the future! 12. A. active B. hard-working C. polite 13. A. big B. bigger C. smaller 14. A. music room B. art room C. computer room 15. A. thank B. thanks C. thanked 16. A. eating B. eats C. ate 阅读短文，根据首字母完成单词。 I had a wonderful trip on the Labour Day holiday with my p___17___. We went to Xinjiang by p___18___. On Day 1, we went to Turpan. We s___19___ lots of grapes and ate lots of mutton kebabs. They were d___20___. On Day 2, we went to a forest park. We went c___21___ and went fishing. On Day 3, we went to Mt. Tianshan. We t___22___ many pictures. On Day 4, I r___23___ a horse and a bike. On the last day, we b___24___ some gifts for my friends and teachers. It was the last trip of my primary school year. It was unforgettable (难忘). 阅读便条，完成任务。 To Mr Huang You are the super teacher. You are good at sports. Last weekend, you won the football match. So cool! I want to be a PE teacher like you in the future. Tom To Jack When you were little, you were shy. You are active and hard-working now. You tried your best every day. You can play basketball very well. You helped classmates a lot. You’re really a great student. Miss Li To Mary I don’t want to say goodbye. When I was in Grade 5, maths was difficult for me. You taught me and helped me a lot. Now, I’m good at maths. Maths is easy for me. Thank you, my dear friend. Lily To Myself In 2018, I became a primary student. I became better and better in six years. I can speak English very well. I’m good at maths and dancing. I want to be a dancer in the future. Mary 25. When did Mr Huang win the football match? ( ) A. Last weekend. B. Last Monday. C. This weekend. 26. Was Jack shy before? ( ) A. No, he wasn’t. B. Yes, he was. C. Yes, he did. 27. What did Mary do in Grade 5? ( ) A. She helped Lily with English. B. She said goodbye to Lily. C. She helped Lily with her maths. 28. What does Mary want to be in the future? ( ) A. A scientist. B. A coach. C. A dancer. 29. What do you think of Mary? ( ) A. Shy and strict. B. Funny and active. C. Helpful and clever. 阅读短文，完成任务。 Smartphone (智能手机) Thirty years ago, there were no smartphones. ______ Now people can see films, have classes online(线上) and buy things online with a smartphone. If you want to call a taxi, have a meal or book a hotel, you can pay with it. That’s cool. High-speed train (高铁) Before 2008, there was no high-speed train in my city. ______ Now, people often go to different cities by high-speed train. It goes faster than a car. It takes us about 4.5 hours from Beijing to Shanghai. It will take about 13 hours if you go by car. Shared bike (共享单车) Before 2014, there were no shared bikes in my city. ______ Now, there are shared bikes. The bikes wait for you on the street. Going by shared bike is good exercise. And it’s a green way to go out, too. 30. 选择合适选项，补全短文。 A. People went on foot, by bus or taxi. B. People could only send messages (信息) or make calls with phones. C. People could travel by bus, train or plane. 31. 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 (1) What’s the best title (题目) for the passage (文章)? （ ） A People and their dreams B. We are different C. Changes around us (2) The underlined word “book” means “______” here. （ ） A. 书本 B. 预订 C. 账本 (3) How long does it take from Beijing to Shanghai by high-speed train? （ ） A. About four hours. B. About four and a half hours. C. About five and a half hours. 32. 书面表达。 Mary and her classmates changed a lot in six years. What about you? (Mary和她的朋友们在六年中有了很多的变化，你有哪些变化呢？) 请运用学过的知识，以“My changes”为题，从外貌、性格、爱好、能力等方面，写一段话，描述你自己的变化。 (不少于5句话) Before Now I was / was not... I am / am not... I could / couldn’t... I can / can’t... I liked / didn’t like... I like / don’t like... My changes Hello my dear friends. I’m in Grade Six now. Before, I _____________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$