精品解析：湖南省衡阳耒阳市第二中学教育集团2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

耒阳市二中教育集团2024年上学期期末考试 高一英语 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How will the speakers most probably go to the theater? A. By taxi. B. On foot. C. By bus. 2. Where is the pen probably? A. On the desk. B. In the bag. C. Beside the computer. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. New challenges. B. Stamp collecting. C. Their hobbies. 4. What does the man think of putting the folding table together? A. Interesting. B. Hard. C. Easy. 5. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a beach hotel. B. At a home supply store. C. In the woman’s house. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. Why does the woman come to see the man? A. To make up one class. B. To ask about her term paper. C. To talk about computer technology. 7. What’s the date today? A. November 7th. B. November 13th. C. November 28th. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Brother and sister C. Teacher and student. 9. What just happened to Charlie’s shirt? A. He got a tea stain on it. B. He got blue paint on it. C. He lost it on the grass. 10. What will Charlie to after school? A. Buy a new shirt. B. Wash his shirt himself. C. Tell his mother what happened. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. What part of the man’s body is hurting? A. The top of his head. B. The right side of his face. C. The left side of his mouth. 12. Where does the man decide to go? A. To a hospital. B. To a dentist’s office. C. To his regular doctor’s office. 13. How will the speakers go there? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. What’s the woman’s main purpose of visiting Quebec? A. To attend a wedding in Montreal. B. To visit a college in Quebec City. C. To go sightseeing in Quebec Province. 15. What is one of the woman’s worries about going to Montreal? A. She doesn’t speak English. B. Her French isn’t very good. C. The city is expensive. 16. What does the man advise the woman to do before the trip? A. Get in touch with her friends. B. Learn more about the place. C. Practice her French. 17. What does the man say about Quebec City? A. It was built in the 17th century. B. It has many old buildings. C. It’s the largest French-speaking city. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. Who are the listeners? A. Parents. B. Students. C. Teachers. 19. How can the listeners get the information about the procedures? A. From a brochure. B. From a doctor. C. From the speaker. 20 What does the speaker suggest the listeners do in the end? A Go to the health center soon. B. Offer their medical history to the doctor. C. Make an early appointment with the health center. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Join the Great Wall Marathon Autumn 2024Beijing, China 27 Oct 2024 (Sun) Marathon, Half marathon, 10 km, 5 km Welcome to the Great Wall of China Marathon! Autumn is the most beautiful season of a year in Beijing. For the runners who do not like to run the Great Wall of China Marathon in May at the temperature of around 25°C, autumn is a perfect choice with the temperature of around 10°C． Ticket: $150Included in the fee: the light breakfast and light lunch the T-shirt the number cloth the transportation the mobile toilets and drinks service along the way Age Limit Over age of 13 and under age of 70. Parking We have buses for all runners to the Great Wall, and runners should not worry about parking. Registration (报名) closes on 15 October. You can, within 24 hours after your registration, get all your money back if you change your mind. 1. When is the Great Wall Marathon Autumn 2024? A. In May. B. In October. C. In April. D. In November. 2. If you take part in the race, ________. A. you should spend 70 dollars B. you can register at any time before the competition. C. you can have something to drink while running D. you have to drive to the Great Wall on your own. 3. On which of the following websites can we most probably read the text? A. http://healthyfood.com B. https://worldmarathons.com C. https://freemovieswatch.net D. http://travelzoo.com/cn B In the early part of his life, Seiichi Sano was a busy business owner. Later in life, he took on other difficult activities. At the age of 80, he climbed Mount Fuji, Japan’s highest mountain. Soon after, he started surfing. Sano turned 90 this year. After being recognized by Guinness World Records as the oldest male to surf, he’s considering trying other activities. “Maybe I’ll try bouldering,” he said, suggesting he might do it first in a gym. “Outside it might be a bit dangerous.” But maybe he will just stick with what he knows. “I think it would be interesting to surf until I’m 100,” Sano said. “I think I can take better care of myself when I have goals like this. Even now, I take better care of myself than I did before.” Sano said he got the idea to try surfing from a worker at his local bank. The man’s skin was always dark but healthy. He did not look like a usual banker. His secret, he said, was surfing. So Sano found a teacher. “I don’t consider myself an old man,” he said in his wet suit, board standing next to him. “I have never thought of myself as an old persona. I always feel that I can still move forward. I can still do it. I can still enjoy it.” Sano joined hundreds of other surfers recently at Enoshima. All the surfers were younger, of course. Several young students who also worked with Sano’s surf teacher, 46-year-old Kazuto Shimizu, talked about Sano. “To be honest, I was surprised by his age,” said Shimizu. “I was most worried that he would get injured. I did not know how fit he was, physically.” Sano still runs a business that supplies wood to building companies. He works 9-to-5 at the job. Surfing reduces tension for him. 4. What made Sano get a Guinness World Record for surfing? A. His age. B. His wonderful skill. C. His fast speed. D. His competition result. 5. What is the reason for Sano’s beginning surfing? A. The idea of enriching his life. B. The decision to improve his health. C. His dream of becoming world-famous. D. The unusual appearance of a bank worker. 6. Which of the following can best describe Sano? A Creative. B. Adventurous. C. Careful. D. Generous. 7. What do we know about Shimizu? A. He has difficulty training Sano. B. He prefers to teach young people. C. He was concerned about Sano’s health. D. He praised Sano for his love for work. C The Torch Festival (火把节) is a traditional festival which is celebrated among some ethnic groups in southwestern China, such as the Yi, Bai, Hani, Lisu, and Lahu, etc. It usually falls on the 24th or 25th of June, with three days of celebrations. The festival came from worship (崇拜) of fire by ancestors (祖先). For some ethnic groups, it’s a tradition in the festival for elders to share farming experience with young people and educate them about taking care of crops. During the festival, big torches are made to stand in all villages, with small torches placed in front of the door of each house. When night falls, the torches are lit and the villages are bright. At the same time, people walk around the fields and houses, holding small torches and placing the torches in the field corners. Inside the villages, young people are singing and dancing around the big torches that keep burning throughout the night. Other activities like horse races are also held during the festival. In a horse race of the Yi people in Yunnan, torches are used to form hurdles for riders to get through. The Hani people in Yunnan traditionally tie fruits to torches with strings. When the strings are broken after the torches are lit, people struggle for the fruits for good luck. For the Lisu people in Sichuan, the festival is an occasion for holding torch parades. Big torches are carried by teams of people, which is like a fire dragon. If different teams meet, it’s a tradition to exchange the big torches with one another. 8. What can we know about the Torch Festival from the first paragraph? A. It has nothing to do with farming. B. Its celebrations usually last two days. C. It is a traditional festival of all China. D. It is a festival to show worship of fire. 9. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. ancestors. B. young people. C. elders. D. ethnic groups. 10. What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A. Why the festival is enjoyed. B. Where the festival is celebrated. C. How the festival is celebrated. D. What torches are used for the festival. 11. Which is a way that Lisu people in Sichuan celebrate the festival according to the text? A. Holding torch parades. B. Tying fruits to torches with strings. C. Struggling for fruits for good luck. D. Using torches as hurdles for a horse race. D Family vlogging — the frequent recording and uploading of personal videos of the family, usually on video sharing website — has become big business nowadays, especially among parents of young children. The more viewers such videos can get, the more money the family can make. At first thought, it does seem like an easy way to make money. However, are we doing right by putting their lives up for public attention? For one thing, as the children grow up, they increasingly become aware that what they do needs to be admirable enough for the public to enjoy — Being young children, they also would want to do whatever it takes to please others. They then feel the pressure to be perfect, and as that is something not always possible, they become anxious and stressed. Comments from viewers and the expectations of sponsors (赞助者) can also affect the parents’ reactions towards their children. Another problem is the lack of privacy in the children’s lives. As the children reach adolescence, there is a greaser need for personal space. At 12 or 13, very few children would appreciate being filmed while eating or having a conversation with their friends. Teenhood is a time of significant change in an individual, both physically and emotionally, and is a time when parents need to protect their children and guide them, instead of exposing them to the eyes of the public. Family vlogging can be irresistible, given how it allows parents to bring greater fun to their family lives. There is also the easy money and the fame to look forward to. Indeed, all would probably go well, but only as long as parents keep in mind that, if not managed well, making their children live their lives in the unforgiving eyes of the public could prove to be a big mistake. 12. How does vlogging about children’s lives influence the family? A. Children will get used to public attention. B. Children may suffer from too much pressure. C. Parents may show no concern for their children. D. Parents become addicted to exposing their children to the public. 13. How does the writer mainly develop his argument? A. By providing examples B. By listing numbers C. By making comparisons D. By analyzing causes 14. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the text? A. To introduce a new big business B. To show how vlogging influence people’s lives. C. To persuade parents to watch out for comments from viewers. D. To convince parents of the danger of vlogging about children’s lives. 15. What’s the writer’s attitude to vlogging about children’s lives? A. negative B. positive C. neutral D. uninterested 第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You’ve heard it many times: first impressions are lasting. When an important first impression ends up with failure, this warning can feel like a death sentence. ____16____ It won’t be easy, but it is possible to cheer up after leaving a bad first impression. Or you can even turn it into a good one. Firstly, there is no need to blame yourself. Actually, everyone makes mistakes, and, at some point in their life, everyone says or does something they wish they hadn’t. ____17____ Honestly admitting the mistake and apologizing for it are the best choice. You can apologize in a formal language like, “I am sorry, but I didn’t mean to do that.” _____18_____ Instead, you can send an email or a note. What’s the most important is that you learn from your mistakes and avoid making them again. And make sure you won’t behave in a similar manner again. ____19____ Then it’s possible to make others trust you. After all, trust is the base of everything. ____20____ Some sort of harmless self-deprecating (自我贬低的) humor will work. But make sure you don’t go too far in laughing at your shortcomings. It can make your impression even worse. A. Don’t pretend you’re good friends. B. The good news is that you can recover from a first impression failure. C. Sometimes, it is difficult to apologize face to face. D. Avoid trying to change what has been said. E. Your action is the best evidence that you’re not the person you used to be. F. If you focus too much on your mistakes, you may make the situation worse. G. Besides if you’re trying to recover from a bad first impression, then humor will be an important tool. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the summer of 2005, Kathryn Fumie was living in an apartment by herself for the first time. She needed to ____21____ how to cook for herself and do some cleaning. One day, she ____22____ to sweep the floor because the floor was so dirty that she couldn’t bear it. Because of lack of enough experience, there was too much water left on the floor. When Fumie was walking quickly on it, she suddenly slipped and twisted (扭伤) her right ____23____. The pain was____24____, and it was a terrible injury.____25____, a neighbor was available to call her an ambulance (救护车). When it arrived, a nurse ____26____ her during the 45-minute drive to the hospital and helped to keep her calm. Fumie ____27____ she was extremely uncomfortable. “I kept asking the nurse if the injured right foot could be rubbed (揉). And I was just begging for a ____28____.” The nurse calmly ____29____ that she couldn’t rub it. She said she wanted to save as much of the bone of the foot as possible, and that extreme pressure could _____30_____ even more damage. Fumie said the nurse talked to her about what she was doing in her free time to take her _____31_____ off the pain. Today, she says she still feels _____32_____ to the nurse. “I felt so lonely at that time. And she did make me feel like it was going to be OK.” Kindness makes our life more _____33_____, and doesn’t necessarily _____34_____ doing something great. Sometimes it is _____35_____ things that matter. 21. A. compare B. learn C. expect D. admit 22. A. refused B. pretended C. decided D. regretted 23. A. hand B. back C. arm D. foot 24. A. familiar B. original C. unbearable D. pleasant 25. A. Honestly B. Secretly C. Surprisingly D. Luckily 26. A. cared for B. prepared for C. searched for D. paid for 27. A. ensured B. proved C. remembered D. announced 28. A. cure B. hospital C. break D. suggestion 29. A. complained B. agreed C. discussed D. explained 30. A. save B. allow C. cause D. replace 31. A. chance B. mind C. memory D. dialogue 32. A. friendly B. patient C. accessible D. grateful 33. A. beautiful B. horrible C. challenging D. risky 34. A. avoid B. mean C. appreciate D. escape 35. A. special B. little C. romantic D. fancy 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has once again showed its ability to change the world with its “four great new ____36____ (invent)”—high-speed rail, mobile payment, shared bicycles, and online shopping. China’s new-generation high-speed train, the Fuxing Hao, which can travel ____37____ a speed of 350 km/h, is now one of the ____38____ (fast) trains in the world. Besides high-speed rail, China____39____ (improve) people’s lives in many other innovative(创新的) ways over the last ten years. Bike sharing, for example, is not new itself. But China has made it much more ____40____ (convenience) and popular both in China and overseas. And back in China, when riding a shared bike, you can stop ____41____ (buy) and eat whatever you want ____42____ (simple) with a tap on your phone. You could easily pay with your smart phone by____43____ (scan) the seller’s QR code (二维码). Cashless payment has grown into ____44____ popular choice for Chinese people—even a pancake seller is using mobile payment. Besides, the four innovative ways of life are most appealing (吸引) to youths from 20 countries taking part _____45_____ the Belt and Road (一带一路) Initiative (倡议), and they wish their countries would emulate (效仿) China in terms of technological achievements. 第四部分 写作(满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假设你是李华，你的朋友Jenny向你询问如何保持健康。请你给她发一封邮件提些建议。内容要点如下: 1. 注意合理饮食(keep a balanced diet)。多吃鱼、肉、豆类等(beans)，特别是新鲜蔬菜 和水果，不要吃太多甜食(sweet)； 2. 注意锻炼身体(take physical exercise)。劳逸结合，多参加体育活动； 3. 保证充足的睡眠。不要熬夜，每天至少睡8个小时。 注意:1.词数100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 邮件的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jenny, How nice to hear from you! In your letter you asked me how to keep healthy.I would like to __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. Only in this way can you keep fit. Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A few years ago, the company that I worked for sent my wife and me to live in New York for a year. I’ve always loved running, so I was really happy when I found I lived next to Central Park. This meant that every morning I could go running before I went to work. Because a lot of people had told me to be careful of robbers (抢劫犯) in the park, so usually I didn’t take anything with me. How could they rob me if I didn’t have anything? But one morning, my wife gave me 10 dollars and asked me to buy some bread on the way. It was a beautiful morning and the park was quiet with few people walking or jogging around. While I was running through the park, another jogger knocked into (撞到) me. He said sorry to me and continued running. For a while, I didn’t think too much of it. However, when I noticed the wide path where I was running, I thought it was a little strange. The warning of robbers in the park hit me. “It could have been a robber!” I suddenly became anxious, so I checked my pocket and found that the money was missing. Without thinking twice, I ran after that jogger. I finally caught up and held him by the arm. I shouted, “Give me the 10 dollars! Now!” I am not usually a hot-headed (性急的) person, but I got really angry this time. I couldn’t believe the robbery was actually happening to me. Filled with anger, I shook my fist (拳头) at him. This seemed to frighten him. He quickly put his hand in his pocket and gave me 10 dollars. Then he ran away as fast as he could. I bought the bread and went home. As soon as I got home, I couldn’t wait to tell my wife the story. “You won’t believe what happened to me,” I said with pride. She immediately stopped me, “I know, you left the money for the bread on the kitchen table.” Looking at the money on the table, I stood there, shocked. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ But I didn’t give up finding him and for several days, I waited at the same place in the park. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 耒阳市二中教育集团2024年上学期期末考试 高一英语 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How will the speakers most probably go to the theater? A. By taxi. B. On foot. C. By bus. 2. Where is the pen probably? A. On the desk. B. In the bag. C. Beside the computer. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. New challenges. B. Stamp collecting. C. Their hobbies. 4. What does the man think of putting the folding table together? A. Interesting. B. Hard. C. Easy. 5. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a beach hotel. B. At a home supply store. C. In the woman’s house. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. Why does the woman come to see the man? A. To make up one class. B. To ask about her term paper. C. To talk about computer technology. 7. What’s the date today? A. November 7th. B. November 13th. C. November 28th. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Brother and sister C. Teacher and student. 9. What just happened to Charlie’s shirt? A. He got a tea stain on it. B. He got blue paint on it. C. He lost it on the grass. 10. What will Charlie to after school? A. Buy a new shirt. B. Wash his shirt himself. C. Tell his mother what happened. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. What part of the man’s body is hurting? A. The top of his head. B. The right side of his face. C. The left side of his mouth. 12. Where does the man decide to go? A. To a hospital. B. To a dentist’s office. C. To his regular doctor’s office. 13. How will the speakers go there? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. What’s the woman’s main purpose of visiting Quebec? A. To attend a wedding in Montreal. B. To visit a college in Quebec City. C. To go sightseeing in Quebec Province. 15. What is one of the woman’s worries about going to Montreal? A. She doesn’t speak English. B. Her French isn’t very good. C. The city is expensive. 16. What does the man advise the woman to do before the trip? A. Get in touch with her friends. B. Learn more about the place. C. Practice her French. 17. What does the man say about Quebec City? A. It was built in the 17th century. B. It has many old buildings. C. It’s the largest French-speaking city. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. Who are the listeners? A. Parents. B. Students. C. Teachers. 19. How can the listeners get the information about the procedures? A. From a brochure. B. From a doctor. C. From the speaker. 20. What does the speaker suggest the listeners do in the end? A. Go to the health center soon. B. Offer their medical history to the doctor. C. Make an early appointment with the health center. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Join the Great Wall Marathon Autumn 2024Beijing, China 27 Oct 2024 (Sun) Marathon, Half marathon, 10 km, 5 km Welcome to the Great Wall of China Marathon! Autumn is the most beautiful season of a year in Beijing. For the runners who do not like to run the Great Wall of China Marathon in May at the temperature of around 25°C, autumn is a perfect choice with the temperature of around 10°C． Ticket: $150Included in the fee: the light breakfast and light lunch the T-shirt the number cloth the transportation the mobile toilets and drinks service along the way Age Limit Over age of 13 and under age of 70. Parking We have buses for all runners to the Great Wall and runners should not worry about parking. Registration (报名) closes on 15 October You can, within 24 hours after your registration, get all your money back if you change your mind. 1. When is the Great Wall Marathon Autumn 2024? A. In May. B. In October. C. In April. D. In November. 2. If you take part in the race, ________. A. you should spend 70 dollars B. you can register at any time before the competition. C. you can have something to drink while running D. you have to drive to the Great Wall on your own. 3. On which of the following websites can we most probably read the text? A. http://healthyfood.com B. https://worldmarathons.com C. https://freemovieswatch.net D. http://travelzoo.com/cn 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2024年秋季在北京举行的长城马拉松赛事的相关信息，包括日期、地点、赛程距离、价格包含的内容、年龄限制、停车安排以及注册截止日期等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Join the Great Wall Marathon Autumn 2024 Beijing, China 27 Oct 2024(参加2024年秋季长城马拉松中国北京，2024年10月27日)”可知，2024年秋季的长城马拉松赛将在2024年10月27日举行。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Ticket: $150 Included in the fee:”部分中的“the mobile toilets and drinks service along the way(沿途的移动厕所和饮料服务)”可知，参赛费用中包含沿途的移动厕所和饮料服务。因此，如果你参加比赛，你可以在跑步过程中喝到饮料。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，这篇文章是关于一个马拉松赛事的介绍，包括赛事的时间、地点、包含的服务以及参赛要求等。因此，最有可能在这类内容的网站上找到这篇文章。故选B。 B In the early part of his life, Seiichi Sano was a busy business owner. Later in life, he took on other difficult activities. At the age of 80, he climbed Mount Fuji, Japan’s highest mountain. Soon after, he started surfing. Sano turned 90 this year. After being recognized by Guinness World Records as the oldest male to surf, he’s considering trying other activities. “Maybe I’ll try bouldering,” he said, suggesting he might do it first in a gym. “Outside it might be a bit dangerous.” But maybe he will just stick with what he knows. “I think it would be interesting to surf until I’m 100,” Sano said. “I think I can take better care of myself when I have goals like this. Even now, I take better care of myself than I did before.” Sano said he got the idea to try surfing from a worker at his local bank. The man’s skin was always dark but healthy. He did not look like a usual banker. His secret, he said, was surfing. So Sano found a teacher. “I don’t consider myself an old man,” he said in his wet suit, board standing next to him. “I have never thought of myself as an old persona. I always feel that I can still move forward. I can still do it. I can still enjoy it.” Sano joined hundreds of other surfers recently at Enoshima. All the surfers were younger, of course. Several young students who also worked with Sano’s surf teacher, 46-year-old Kazuto Shimizu, talked about Sano. “To be honest, I was surprised by his age,” said Shimizu. “I was most worried that he would get injured. I did not know how fit he was, physically.” Sano still runs a business that supplies wood to building companies. He works 9-to-5 at the job. Surfing reduces tension for him. 4. What made Sano get a Guinness World Record for surfing? A. His age. B. His wonderful skill. C. His fast speed. D. His competition result. 5. What is the reason for Sano’s beginning surfing? A. The idea of enriching his life. B. The decision to improve his health. C. His dream of becoming world-famous. D. The unusual appearance of a bank worker. 6. Which of the following can best describe Sano? A Creative. B. Adventurous. C. Careful. D. Generous. 7. What do we know about Shimizu? A. He has difficulty training Sano. B. He prefers to teach young people. C. He was concerned about Sano’s health. D. He praised Sano for his love for work. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Seiichi Sano被吉尼斯世界纪录认定为最年长的冲浪男性，解释了他从事这项活动的原因。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Sano turned 90 this year. After being recognized by Guinness World Records as the oldest male to surf, he’s considering trying other activities. (Sano今年满90岁。在被吉尼斯世界纪录认定为最年长的冲浪男性之后，他正在考虑尝试其他活动)”可知，Sano获得了冲浪的吉尼斯世界纪录是因为他的年龄。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Sane said he got the idea to try surfing from a worker at his local bank. The man’s skin was always dark but healthy. He did not look like a usual banker. His secret, he said, was surfing. So Sano found a teacher. (Sano说，他从当地银行的一名工作人员那里得到了尝试冲浪的想法。这个人的皮肤总是黝黑而健康。他看起来不像一个普通的银行高级职员。他说，他的秘诀就是冲浪。于是Sano找了个老师。)”可知，Sano开始冲浪的原因是一个银行工作人员不寻常的外表。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Later in life, he took on other difficult activities. (在后来的生活中，他决定做其他困难的活动)”以及第五段“I have never thought of myself as an old persona. I always feel that I can still move forward. I can still do it. I can still enjoy it. (我从不认为自己是一个老角色。我总觉得我还可以继续前进。我还能做。我仍然可以享受它)”可推知，Sano有冒险精神。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段““To be honest, I was surprised by his age,” said Shimizu. “I was most worried that he would get injured. I did not know how fit he was, physically.” (“说实话，我对他的年龄感到惊讶，”Shimizu说。“我最担心他会受伤。我不知道他的身体状况如何。”)”可知，Shimizu担心Sano的健康。故选C。 C The Torch Festival (火把节) is a traditional festival which is celebrated among some ethnic groups in southwestern China, such as the Yi, Bai, Hani, Lisu, and Lahu, etc. It usually falls on the 24th or 25th of June, with three days of celebrations. The festival came from worship (崇拜) of fire by ancestors (祖先). For some ethnic groups, it’s a tradition in the festival for elders to share farming experience with young people and educate them about taking care of crops. During the festival, big torches are made to stand in all villages, with small torches placed in front of the door of each house. When night falls, the torches are lit and the villages are bright. At the same time, people walk around the fields and houses, holding small torches and placing the torches in the field corners. Inside the villages, young people are singing and dancing around the big torches that keep burning throughout the night. Other activities like horse races are also held during the festival. In a horse race of the Yi people in Yunnan, torches are used to form hurdles for riders to get through. The Hani people in Yunnan traditionally tie fruits to torches with strings. When the strings are broken after the torches are lit, people struggle for the fruits for good luck. For the Lisu people in Sichuan, the festival is an occasion for holding torch parades. Big torches are carried by teams of people, which is like a fire dragon. If different teams meet, it’s a tradition to exchange the big torches with one another. 8. What can we know about the Torch Festival from the first paragraph? A. It has nothing to do with farming. B. Its celebrations usually last two days. C. It is a traditional festival of all China. D. It is a festival to show worship of fire. 9. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. ancestors. B. young people. C. elders. D. ethnic groups. 10. What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A. Why the festival is enjoyed. B. Where the festival is celebrated. C. How the festival is celebrated. D. What torches are used for the festival. 11. Which is a way that Lisu people in Sichuan celebrate the festival according to the text? A. Holding torch parades. B. Tying fruits to torches with strings. C. Struggling for fruits for good luck. D. Using torches as hurdles for a horse race. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了火把节是中国西南地区一些少数民族的传统节日，以及在节日期间不同民族的庆祝活动。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中The festival came from worship (崇拜) of fire by ancestors (祖先). 这个节日源于祖先对火的崇拜。可知，火把节是一个祭火的节日。故选D项。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段中For some ethnic groups, it’s a tradition in the festival for elders to share farming experience with young people and educate them about taking care of crops. 对于一些少数民族来说，年长者与年轻人分享种植经验并教育他们如何照料庄稼是节日的传统。由年长者分享种植经验给年轻人，可以猜测也是年长者教育年轻人如何照料庄稼，因此代词them指的是年轻人“young people”。故选B项。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段During the festival, big torches are made to stand in all villages, with small torches placed in front of the door of each house. When night falls, the torches are lit and the villages are bright. At the same time, people walk around the fields and houses, holding small torches and placing the torches in the field corners. Inside the villages, young people are singing and dancing around the big torches that keep burning throughout the night. Other activities like horse races are also held during the festival. 在节日期间，所有的村庄都要制作大火炬，每户人家门前都要放置小火炬。夜幕降临，火把点亮，村庄一片光明。与此同时，人们在田野和房屋周围走动，拿着小火把，把火把放在田野的角落里。在村子里，年轻人围着通宵燃烧的大火把唱歌跳舞。其他活动，如赛马也在节日期间举行。可知，本段主要是讲述了在火把节期间的庆祝活动，也就是怎么庆祝这个节日。故选C项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中For the Lisu people in Sichuan, the festival is an occasion for holding torch parades.对四川傈僳族人来说，这个节日是一个举行火把游行的场合。可知，举行火把游行是四川傈僳族人庆祝节日的一种方式。故选A项。 D Family vlogging — the frequent recording and uploading of personal videos of the family, usually on video sharing website — has become big business nowadays, especially among parents of young children. The more viewers such videos can get, the more money the family can make. At first thought, it does seem like an easy way to make money. However, are we doing right by putting their lives up for public attention? For one thing, as the children grow up, they increasingly become aware that what they do needs to be admirable enough for the public to enjoy — Being young children, they also would want to do whatever it takes to please others. They then feel the pressure to be perfect, and as that is something not always possible, they become anxious and stressed. Comments from viewers and the expectations of sponsors (赞助者) can also affect the parents’ reactions towards their children. Another problem is the lack of privacy in the children’s lives. As the children reach adolescence, there is a greaser need for personal space. At 12 or 13, very few children would appreciate being filmed while eating or having a conversation with their friends. Teenhood is a time of significant change in an individual, both physically and emotionally, and is a time when parents need to protect their children and guide them, instead of exposing them to the eyes of the public. Family vlogging can be irresistible, given how it allows parents to bring greater fun to their family lives. There is also the easy money and the fame to look forward to. Indeed, all would probably go well, but only as long as parents keep in mind that, if not managed well, making their children live their lives in the unforgiving eyes of the public could prove to be a big mistake. 12. How does vlogging about children’s lives influence the family? A. Children will get used to public attention. B. Children may suffer from too much pressure. C. Parents may show no concern for their children. D. Parents become addicted to exposing their children to the public. 13. How does the writer mainly develop his argument? A. By providing examples B. By listing numbers C. By making comparisons D. By analyzing causes 14. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the text? A To introduce a new big business B. To show how vlogging influence people’s lives. C. To persuade parents to watch out for comments from viewers. D. To convince parents of the danger of vlogging about children’s lives. 15. What’s the writer’s attitude to vlogging about children’s lives? A. negative B. positive C. neutral D. uninterested 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要分析了家庭视频微博中把孩子的生活公之于众对孩子的影响，以此让家长相信关于孩子生活的视频微博存在的危险。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“For one thing, as the children grow up, they increasingly become aware that what they do needs to be admirable enough for the public to enjoy — Being young children, they also would want to do whatever it takes to please others. They then feel the pressure to be perfect, and as that is something not always possible, they become anxious and stressed. (一方面，随着孩子们的成长，他们越来越意识到他们所做的事情需要足够令人钦佩，以供公众欣赏——作为孩子，他们也会想尽一切办法取悦别人。然后，他们会感到要完美的压力，因为这并不总是可能的，他们变得焦虑和压力。)”可知，孩子们为了取悦于公众，他们会感到要完美的压力，从而变得焦虑和压力，所以关于孩子的视频博客会让孩子感到很大的压力。故选B项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“For one thing, as the children grow up, they increasingly become aware that what they do needs to be admirable enough for the public to enjoy — Being young children, they also would want to do whatever it takes to please others. (一方面，随着孩子们的成长，他们越来越意识到他们所做的事情需要足够令人钦佩，以供公众欣赏——作为孩子，他们也会想尽一切办法取悦别人。)”以及第三段中的“Another problem is the lack of privacy in the children’s lives. As the children reach adolescence, there is a greaser need for personal space.(另一个问题是孩子们生活中缺乏隐私。随着孩子们进入青春期，他们对个人空间的需求越来越大。)”可知，作者在首段陈述观点后，在下文中从两个方面分析了家庭视频博客将关于孩子生活的视频公布于众产生的一些问题，所以，作者是通过分析原因的方式来展开他的论点的。故选D项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据首段中的“However, are we doing right by putting their lives up for public attention?(然而，我们把他们的生活公之于众是对的吗?)”可知，作者在首段用提问的方式引出本文的主题——把孩子的生活公之于众，对吗？接下来从两个方面分析了家庭视频博客将孩子的生活公之于众存在的问题，结合尾段中的“Indeed, all would probably go well, but only as long as parents keep in mind that, if not managed well, making their children live their lives in the unforgiving eyes of the public could prove to be a big mistake.(事实上，一切都可能顺利进行，但前提是父母要记住，如果管理不善，让孩子在公众无情的目光下生活可能会是一个巨大的错误。)”可知，作者提醒家长，如果管理不善，把孩子公之于众可能是一个巨大的错误，所以本文的目的是让家长相信关于孩子生活的视频微博是有危险的。故选D项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据首段中的“However, are we doing right by putting their lives up for public attention?(然而，我们把他们的生活公之于众是对的吗?)”可知，作者在首段用提问的方式引出本文的主题，说明作者对此做法持怀疑态度，结合尾段中的“Indeed, all would probably go well, but only as long as parents keep in mind that, if not managed well, making their children live their lives in the unforgiving eyes of the public could prove to be a big mistake.(事实上，一切都可能顺利进行，但前提是父母要记住，如果管理不善，让孩子在公众无情的目光下生活可能会是一个巨大的错误。)”可知，作者通过分析，向家长阐明，如果管理不善，把孩子公之于众可能是一个巨大的错误，由此可推断，作者对关于孩子生活的家庭视频微博持否定的态度。故选A项。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You’ve heard it many times: first impressions are lasting. When an important first impression ends up with failure, this warning can feel like a death sentence. ____16____ It won’t be easy, but it is possible to cheer up after leaving a bad first impression. Or you can even turn it into a good one. Firstly, there is no need to blame yourself. Actually, everyone makes mistakes, and, at some point in their life, everyone says or does something they wish they hadn’t. ____17____ Honestly admitting the mistake and apologizing for it are the best choice. You can apologize in a formal language like, “I am sorry, but I didn’t mean to do that.” _____18_____ Instead, you can send an email or a note. What’s the most important is that you learn from your mistakes and avoid making them again. And make sure you won’t behave in a similar manner again. ____19____ Then it’s possible to make others trust you. After all, trust is the base of everything. ____20____ Some sort of harmless self-deprecating (自我贬低的) humor will work. But make sure you don’t go too far in laughing at your shortcomings. It can make your impression even worse. A. Don’t pretend you’re good friends. B. The good news is that you can recover from a first impression failure. C. Sometimes, it is difficult to apologize face to face. D. Avoid trying to change what has been said. E. Your action is the best evidence that you’re not the person you used to be. F. If you focus too much on your mistakes, you may make the situation worse. G. Besides, if you’re trying to recover from a bad first impression, then humor will be an important tool. 【答案】16. B 17. F 18. C 19. E 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了扭转糟糕的第一印象的一些方法。 【16题详解】 前文“You’ve heard it many times: first impressions are lasting. When an important first impression ends up with failure, this warning can feel like a death sentence. (你已经听过很多次了：第一印象是持久的。当一个重要的第一印象以失败告终时，这个警告就像是被判了死刑)”提到改变糟糕的第一印象非常困难，后文“It won’t be easy, but it is possible to cheer up after leaving a bad first impression. Or you can even turn it into a good one. (这并不容易，但在留下不好的第一印象后，振作起来是可能的。或者你甚至可以把它变成一个好的)”提到改变不好的第一印象是有可能的，因此B项“The good news is that you can recover from a first impression failure. (好消息是你可以从第一印象的失败中恢复过来)”符合语境，承上启下，其中的failure在前文有同词复现，后文的It指代其中的that you can recover from a first impression failure。故选B。 【17题详解】 前文“Actually, everyone makes mistakes, and, at some point in their life, everyone says or does something they wish they hadn’t. (事实上，每个人都会犯错，在他们生命中的某个时刻，每个人都会说或做一些他们希望自己没有做过的事情)”提到人会犯错的普遍性，暗含不必过于在意犯错之意，因此F项“If you focus too much on your mistakes, you may make the situation worse. (如果你过于关注自己的错误，你可能会让情况变得更糟)”符合语境，指出过于关注错误会适得其反，承接前文。故选F。 【18题详解】 前文“You can apologize in a formal language like, “I am sorry, but I didn’t mean to do that.” (你可以用正式的语言道歉，比如：“对不起，我不是故意的。”)”提到可以正式地道歉，后文“Instead, you can send an email or a note. (相反，你可以发送电子邮件或便条)”提到替代正式道歉的其他方法，因此C项“Sometimes, it is difficult to apologize face to face. (有时候，当面道歉是很困难的)”符合语境，承上启下，引出后文的替代方案。故选C。 19题详解】 前文“And make sure you won’t behave in a similar manner again. (确保你不会再以同样的方式行事)”提到做出实际行动，表示自己改正了，后文“Then it’s possible to make others trust you. (然后才有可能让别人信任你)”提到别人的信任，因此E项“Your action is the best evidence that you’re not the person you used to be. (你的行为是最好的证据，证明你已经不是以前的你了)”符合语境，解释行为的重要性，承上启下，其中的action和前文的behave呼应。故选E。 【20题详解】 空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，需统领段落内容。后文“Some sort of harmless self-deprecating (自我贬低的) humor will work. But make sure you don’t go too far in laughing at your shortcomings. It can make your impression even worse. (一些无害的自嘲式幽默会起作用。但要确保你不要过于嘲笑自己的缺点。这会让你的印象更糟)”主要和用幽默来改变糟糕的第一印象有关，因此G项“Besides, if you’re trying to recover from a bad first impression, then humor will be an important tool. (此外，如果你想从糟糕的第一印象中恢复过来，那么幽默将是一个重要的工具)”符合语境，契合段落内容，其中的humor在后文有同词复现。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the summer of 2005, Kathryn Fumie was living in an apartment by herself for the first time. She needed to ____21____ how to cook for herself and do some cleaning. One day, she ____22____ to sweep the floor because the floor was so dirty that she couldn’t bear it. Because of lack of enough experience, there was too much water left on the floor. When Fumie was walking quickly on it, she suddenly slipped and twisted (扭伤) her right ____23____. The pain was____24____, and it was a terrible injury.____25____, a neighbor was available to call her an ambulance (救护车). When it arrived, a nurse ____26____ her during the 45-minute drive to the hospital and helped to keep her calm. Fumie ____27____ she was extremely uncomfortable. “I kept asking the nurse if the injured right foot could be rubbed (揉). And I was just begging for a ____28____.” The nurse calmly ____29____ that she couldn’t rub it. She said she wanted to save as much of the bone of the foot as possible, and that extreme pressure could _____30_____ even more damage. Fumie said the nurse talked to her about what she was doing in her free time to take her _____31_____ off the pain. Today, she says she still feels _____32_____ to the nurse. “I felt so lonely at that time. And she did make me feel like it was going to be OK.” Kindness makes our life more _____33_____, and doesn’t necessarily _____34_____ doing something great. Sometimes it is _____35_____ things that matter. 21. A. compare B. learn C. expect D. admit 22. A. refused B. pretended C. decided D. regretted 23. A. hand B. back C. arm D. foot 24. A. familiar B. original C. unbearable D. pleasant 25. A. Honestly B. Secretly C. Surprisingly D. Luckily 26. A. cared for B. prepared for C. searched for D. paid for 27. A. ensured B. proved C. remembered D. announced 28. A. cure B. hospital C. break D. suggestion 29. A. complained B. agreed C. discussed D. explained 30. A. save B. allow C. cause D. replace 31. A. chance B. mind C. memory D. dialogue 32. A. friendly B. patient C. accessible D. grateful 33. A. beautiful B. horrible C. challenging D. risky 34. A. avoid B. mean C. appreciate D. escape 35. A. special B. little C. romantic D. fancy 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Kathryn Fumie打扫卫生的时候扭伤了脚，在被送往医院途中，救护车上的护士细心照顾了她，她十分感激。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她需要学习如何自己做饭和做一些清洁工作。A. compare比较；B. learn学习；C. expect期待；D. admit承诺。根据上文“In the summer of 2005, Kathryn Fumie was living in an apartment by herself for the first time.(2005年夏天，Kathryn Fumie第一次独自住在公寓里)”可知，她需要学习如何自己做饭和做一些清洁工作。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，她决定扫地，因为地板太脏了，她无法忍受。A. refused拒绝；B. pretended假装；C. decided决定；D. regretted后悔。根据后文“because the floor was so dirty that she couldn’t bear it”可知，地板太脏，她决定扫地。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Fumie在上面快速行走时，她突然滑倒，右脚扭伤了。A. hand手；B. back后背；C. arm胳膊；D. foot脚。根据后文“the injured right foot”可知是右脚扭伤了。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：疼痛难以忍受，这是一个糟糕的受伤。A. familiar熟悉的；B. original起初的；C. unbearable难以忍受的；D. pleasant令人愉快的。根据后文“and it was a terrible injury”可知，伤的很严重，疼痛难以忍受。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，一个邻居给她叫了救护车。A. Honestly诚实地；B. Secretly秘密地；C. Surprisingly惊人地；D. Luckily幸运地。根据后文“a neighbor was available to call her an ambulance”可知，幸好邻居给她叫了救护车。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当它到达时，一名护士在45分钟的车程中照顾她，并帮助她保持冷静。A. cared for照顾；B. prepared for准备；C. searched for搜索；D. paid for支付。根据后文“her during the 45-minute drive to the hospital and helped to keep her calm”指护士照顾她。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Fumie记得她当时非常不舒服。A. ensured确保；B. proved证明；C. remembered记得；D. announced宣布。根据后文“she was extremely uncomfortable”指记得当时的感受是非常不舒服。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只是在乞求治愈。A. cure治愈；B. hospital医院；C. break休息；D. suggestion建议。根据上文“I kept asking the nurse if the injured right foot could be rubbed.(我不停地问护士是否可以揉揉受伤的右脚)”可知，她祈求护士治愈自己。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：护士平静地解释说她不能揉它。A. complained投诉；B. agreed同意；C. discussed讨论；D. explained解释。根据后文“that she couldn’t rub it”指护士冷静地解释原因。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说，她希望尽可能多地保存足部的骨头，而极端的压力可能会导致更大的损伤。A. save挽救；B. allow允许；C. cause造成；D. replace取代。根据上文“save as much of the bone of the foot as possible, and that extreme pressure could”可知，不能揉脚是为了避免导致更大的损伤。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Fumie说，护士告诉她，她在空闲时间都在做些什么来转移她对疼痛的注意力。A. chance机会；B. mind思维；C. memory记忆；D. dialogue对白。根据上文“talked to her about what she was doing in her free time to take her”可知，闲聊是为转移注意力。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天，她说她仍然对护士心存感激。A. friendly友好的；B. patient耐心的；C. accessible可到达的；D. grateful感激的。根据后文“I felt so lonely at that time. And she did make me feel like it was going to be OK.(那时候我感到很孤独。她确实让我觉得一切都会好起来的)”可知，她感激护士。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：善良使我们的生活更美好，但并不一定意味着要做一些伟大的事情。A. beautiful美丽的；B. horrible可怕的；C. challenging挑战性的；D. risky冒险的。根据上文的故事可知，护士的善良帮助了Fumie，所以善良使我们的生活更美好，故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：善良使我们的生活更美好，但并不一定意味着要做一些伟大的事情。A. avoid避免；B. mean意味着；C. appreciate感激；D. escape逃走。根据后文“doing something great”指善良并不一定意味着要做一些伟大的事情。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候，重要的是小事。A. special特别的；B. little小的；C. romantic浪漫的；D. fancy时髦的。对应上文“doing something great”善良并不一定意味着要做一些伟大的事情，即有时候，重要的是小事。故选B。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has once again showed its ability to change the world with its “four great new ____36____ (invent)”—high-speed rail, mobile payment, shared bicycles, and online shopping. China’s new-generation high-speed train, the Fuxing Hao, which can travel ____37____ a speed of 350 km/h, is now one of the ____38____ (fast) trains in the world. Besides high-speed rail, China____39____ (improve) people’s lives in many other innovative(创新的) ways over the last ten years. Bike sharing, for example, is not new itself. But China has made it much more ____40____ (convenience) and popular both in China and overseas. And back in China, when riding a shared bike, you can stop ____41____ (buy) and eat whatever you want ____42____ (simple) with a tap on your phone. You could easily pay with your smart phone by____43____ (scan) the seller’s QR code (二维码). Cashless payment has grown into ____44____ popular choice for Chinese people—even a pancake seller is using mobile payment. Besides, the four innovative ways of life are most appealing (吸引) to youths from 20 countries taking part _____45_____ the Belt and Road (一带一路) Initiative (倡议), and they wish their countries would emulate (效仿) China in terms of technological achievements. 【答案】36. inventions 37. at 38. fastest 39. has improved 40. convenient 41. to buy 42. simply 43. scanning 44. a 45. in 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国的“新四大发明” ——高铁、移动支付、共享单车和网购，以及它们对人们生活的影响。 【36题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：中国再次用“四大新发明”——高铁、移动支付、共享单车和网购，展示了改变世界的能力。根据空格前的数词four可知，此处应用名词复数，故填inventions。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：中国新一代高速列车“复兴号”时速可达 350 公里，是目前世界上最快的列车之一。at a speed of 为固定搭配，意为“以……的速度”，符合句意，故填at。 【38题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：同上。根据空格下文的“in the world(在全世界)”可知此处说的是在全世界范围内，此处应用形容词最高级，故填fastest。 【39题详解】 考查时态。句意：在过去的十年里，中国还通过许多其他创新方式改善了人们的生活。根据时间状语“over the last ten years(在过去的十年里)”可知，此处表示的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，主语是单数，故填has improved。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：例如，共享单车本身并不新鲜。但中国让它在国内外变得更加便捷和受欢迎。此处在句子中作宾语补足语表示属性，应用形容词，故填convenient。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：而在中国，当你骑共享单车时，你可以停下来买你想吃的任何东西，只需在手机上轻轻一点。stop to do 为固定搭配，意为“停下来去做某事”。故填to buy。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，此处应用副词修饰动词“eat”，故填simply。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：你可以通过扫描卖家的二维码轻松地用智能手机支付。by 为介词，其后应用动名词作宾语。故填scanning。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：无现金支付已经成为中国人的一种流行选择——甚至卖煎饼的人也在使用移动支付。分析句子结构，因空白处后面有名词，根据冠词的用法，名词前需使用不定冠词表示“一个”含义，因空白处后面词popular 的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：此外，这四种创新的生活方式对参与“一带一路”倡议的 20 个国家的年轻人最有吸引力，他们希望自己的国家能够在技术成就方面效仿中国。take part in 为固定搭配，意为“参与”，符合句意，故填in。 第四部分 写作(满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假设你是李华，你的朋友Jenny向你询问如何保持健康。请你给她发一封邮件提些建议。内容要点如下: 1. 注意合理饮食(keep a balanced diet)。多吃鱼、肉、豆类等(beans)，特别是新鲜蔬菜 和水果，不要吃太多甜食(sweet)； 2. 注意锻炼身体(take physical exercise)。劳逸结合，多参加体育活动； 3. 保证充足的睡眠。不要熬夜，每天至少睡8个小时。 注意:1.词数100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 邮件的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jenny, How nice to hear from you! In your letter you asked me how to keep healthy.I would like to __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. Only in this way can you keep fit. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jenny, How nice to hear from you! In your letter you asked me how to keep healthy. I would like to give you some advice. As you know, we teenagers grow very fast, so we need to keep a balanced diet and have nutritious foods, such as fish, meat, and beans, especially fresh vegetables and fruits. You had better not eat too much sweet. Also, you should take physical exercise regularly instead of studying in the classroom all the time. For example, you can play basketball or swim after school. What’s more, having enough sleep is very important. So I advise you to have at least eight hours of sleep every day and not to stay up too late. Only in this way can you keep fit. Yours Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生向朋友Jenny发一封邮件，提供如何保持健康的建议。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文。 时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。 结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求： 1. 注意合理饮食。多吃鱼、肉、豆类等，特别是新鲜蔬菜和水果，不要吃太多甜食(sweet)；2. 注意锻炼身体。劳逸结合，多参加体育活动； 3. 保证充足的睡眠。不要熬夜，每天至少睡8个小时。 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）hear from，give you some advice，keep a balanced diet， have nutritious foods， take physical exercise regularly， instead of ， all the time，at least ， stay up 第三步：连词成句： 1.How nice to hear from you! 2.I would like to give you some advice. 3.We need to keep a balanced diet and have nutritious foods, such as fish, meat, and beans, especially fresh vegetables and fruits. 4.You had better not eat too much sweet. 5.You should take physical exercise regularly instead of studying in the classroom all the time. 6.You can play basketball or swim after school. 7.Having enough sleep is very important. 8. I advise you to have at least eight hours of sleep every day and not to stay up too late. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词） 1.表并列补充关系：also, what’s more 2.表因果关系：so 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。 【点睛】[高分句型1]As you know, we teenagers grow very fast, so we need to keep a balanced diet and have nutritious foods, such as fish, meat, and beans, especially fresh vegetables and fruits.（使用as引导的非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2] What’s more, having enough sleep is very important. （使用动名词作主语） [高分句型3]Only in this way can you keep fit.（使用部分倒装结构）。 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A few years ago, the company that I worked for sent my wife and me to live in New York for a year. I’ve always loved running, so I was really happy when I found I lived next to Central Park. This meant that every morning I could go running before I went to work. Because a lot of people had told me to be careful of robbers (抢劫犯) in the park, so usually I didn’t take anything with me. How could they rob me if I didn’t have anything? But one morning, my wife gave me 10 dollars and asked me to buy some bread on the way. It was a beautiful morning and the park was quiet with few people walking or jogging around. While I was running through the park, another jogger knocked into (撞到) me. He said sorry to me and continued running. For a while, I didn’t think too much of it. However, when I noticed the wide path where I was running, I thought it was a little strange. The warning of robbers in the park hit me. “It could have been a robber!” I suddenly became anxious, so I checked my pocket and found that the money was missing. Without thinking twice, I ran after that jogger. I finally caught up and held him by the arm. I shouted, “Give me the 10 dollars! Now!” I am not usually a hot-headed (性急的) person, but I got really angry this time. I couldn’t believe the robbery was actually happening to me. Filled with anger, I shook my fist (拳头) at him. This seemed to frighten him. He quickly put his hand in his pocket and gave me 10 dollars. Then he ran away as fast as he could. I bought the bread and went home. As soon as I got home, I couldn’t wait to tell my wife the story. “You won’t believe what happened to me,” I said with pride. She immediately stopped me, “I know, you left the money for the bread on the kitchen table.” Looking at the money on the table, I stood there, shocked. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ But I didn’t give up finding him and for several days, I waited at the same place in the park. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Looking at the money on the table, I stood there, shocked. For the rest of the day, I felt extremely guilty, with the innocent jogger and his “helplessness” on my mind. “How could I be so rude to him without knowing the truth? Why was it that the jogger gave me the money? I still remembered his frightened face when I scared him away like a monster. I decided to find a chance to apologize to him. The next morning, I got up and went to the park as usual, but not for jogging. I just hung around where I had met that jogger, but in vain. But I didn’t give up finding him and for several days, I waited at the same place in the park. But to my disappointment, he didn’t turn up. It was almost a week later before I finally spotted him again. I, the “robber”, gave the $10 bill back to him and said sorry to him again and again. Fortunately, he forgave me for what I had done to him and said, “Oh, it doesn’t matter.” Many years have passed, but I can still feel my cheeks burning with shame. From the experience I have learned that it is too early to judge a person before you know the truth. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在去买面包的途中，发现自己的钱不见了，误以为是公园里的一个慢跑者拿的，于是让对方给自己拿了10美元，结果回家发现是自己忘了拿钱。最后作者找到了慢跑者，进行了道歉，归还了10美元。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“看着桌上的钱，我站在那里，惊呆了”可知，第一段可描写作者得知真相感到内疚，决定向慢跑者道歉。 ②由第二段首句内容“但我没有放弃寻找他，几天来，我在公园的同一个地方等着”可知，第二段可描写作者等待慢跑者，最后道歉和归还了10美元。 2.续写线索：震惊——内疚——决心还钱——寻找慢跑者——等待慢跑者——道歉——取得原谅——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①道歉：apologize /make an apology to ②出现：turn up/appear ③看见：spot/see/notice 情绪类 ①害怕：frightened /scared/terrified ②失望：disappointment /frustration 【点睛】[高分句型1] I still remembered his frightened face when I scared him away like a monster. (运用了when引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] From the experience I have learned that it is too early to judge a person before you know the truth. (运用了that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$