精品解析：福建省厦门市同安区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末质检英语试题

2023-2024学年第二学期义务教育八年级期末质检试卷 英 语 (试卷满分150分;考试时间120分钟) 考生注意: 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上;第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分 (选择题) Ⅰ. 听音理解 (共三节，20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What was the weather like yesterday? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Where has Jack been to? A. The Great Wall. B. The Bird’s Nest. C. The Palace Museum. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. When may the girl go to sleep? A. 9:20 p.m. B. 9:30 p.m. C. 9:40 p.m. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What did the boy think of the rock music first? A. Wonderful. B. Loud. C. Exciting. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What’s the problem of Alex? A. Felt stressed out. B. Argued with friends. C. Had a cold. 11. What may Alex decide to do at last? A. Watch movies. B. Eat snacks. C. Play sports. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Mom and son. C. Teacher and student. 13. Where may they go on summer vacation? A. Yulong Snow Mountain. B. Changbai Mountain. C. Wuyi Mountain. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What will the girl do with the toys next? A. Sell them out. B. Give them away. C. Play with them. 15. How much does the girl pay for? A. 0 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. 30 yuan. …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分 第三节 听对话 听下面对话，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。 (对话读三遍) Reading Makes the World Wonderful Time ________ 3rd. Activities ◎ Have a book ________. ◎ Invite students to share books. ◎ ________ a writing competition. Purpose (目的) To Help Students: ◎ Become ________ in reading. ◎ Know more and see wider. ◎ Raise a lifelong habit of ________. II. 选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. — Did you watch ________ F1 racing Championship (F1赛车锦标赛) in Shanghai this year? — Of course! It was too exciting to miss. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看今年在上海举行的F1赛车锦标赛了吗？——当然！太令人兴奋了，不能错过。 考查冠词。根据“in Shanghai this year”可知，此处特指今年在上海举行的F1赛车锦标赛，应用定冠词the。故选C。 2. —Why are insects (昆虫) all flying ________ me? —Because you are in yellow. They like this color. A. around B. through C. off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么昆虫都在我周围飞来飞去？——因为你穿的是黄色。他们喜欢这个颜色。 考查介词辨析。around在……周围；through穿过；off从……离开。根据“Because you are in yellow. They like this color.”可知，昆虫在我周围飞。故选A。 3. —How terrible! The rain is so heavy these days. —So it is! We ________ know how to protect ourselves in bad weather. A. can B. should C. may 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——太可怕了！这几天雨下得真大。——的确是的！我们应该知道在恶劣天气下如何保护自己。 考查情态动词。can能够；should应该；may可能。根据“how to protect ourselves in bad weather.”可知，是指我们应该知道如何在恶劣天气下保护自己，故选B。 4. As a math lover, Tom throws ________ into working out the problem. A. myself B. herself C. himself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一名数学爱好者，汤姆全身心投入到解决这个问题中。 考查代词辨析。myself我自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。主语为Tom，反身代词用himself。故选C。 5. The successful landing of Chang’e-6 on the back of the moon marks the ________ of China’s space research. A. invention B. decision C. development 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：嫦娥六号成功着陆月球背面，标志着中国航天科研事业的发展。 考查名词辨析。invention发明；decision决定；development发展。结合句意可知，嫦娥六号成功着陆月球标志着中国航天事业的发展。故选C。 6. Miss Li ________ the question clearly and simply so that everyone can understand it. A. explains B. considers C. checks 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：李老师把这个问题解释得清楚、简单，让大家都能听懂。 考查动词辨析。explains解释；considers考虑；checks检查。根据“so that everyone can understand it”可知，是把问题解释清楚。故选A。 7. We always ________ the faraway scenery (风景) but forget the scenery around us. A. look after B. look for C. look through 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们总是寻找远处的风景，但是遗忘了我们周围的风景。 考查动词短语。look after照顾；look for寻找；look through浏览。根据“We always ... the faraway scenery but forget the scenery around us.”可知这里表示“寻找远处的风景”。故选B。 8. Honesty is more important than grades. We must be ________ when taking exams. A. brave B. truthful C. clever 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：诚实比成绩更重要。我们考试时必须诚实。 考查形容词词义辨析。brave勇敢的；truthful诚实的；clever聪明的。根据“Honesty is more important than grades.”可知，诚实更重要，这里是说考试时必须是要诚实的。故选B。 9. Nothing can stay ________, so we must cherish (珍惜) everything we have now. A. away B. alone C. forever 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有什么会永远停留，所以我们必须珍惜我们现在拥有的一切。 副词词义辨析。away远离；alone独自；forever永远。根据“so we must cherish (珍惜) everything we have now”可知，这里表示“没有什么会永远停留”。故选C。 10. The new technology made ________ possible to grow food with little water in the desert. A. it B. this C. that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这项新技术使得在沙漠中用很少的水种植粮食成为可能。 考查代词。it它；this这个；that那个。句型make it possible to do sth.意为“使做某事成为有可能”。it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语。故选A。 11. — I am sorry I am late. ________ have you been here? — Not very long. I just arrived. A. How often B. How long C. How soon 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——不好意思，我晚了。你来这儿多久了？——没多久。我刚到。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次；How long多长（时间），一般与现完时态相连；How soon多久，一般是将来时。根据“Not very long.”没多久，及“have you been here”现完时态。所以是how long。故选B。 12. —Sir, I am quite tired this week. —Take breaks ________ you need one. A. if B. unless C. though 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——先生，这周我很累。——如果你需要休息，就休息一下。 考查从属连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；though虽然。由“Take breaks…you need one”可知，此处指如果你想休息会就休息会。故选A。 13. —How was the dragon boat race you watched yesterday? —It was wonderful. It ________ many good memories in my mind. A. will leave B. is leaving C. has left 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨天看的龙舟比赛怎么样？——太棒了。它在我心中留下了许多美好的回忆。 考查现在完成时。根据“It was wonderful. It…many good memories in my mind”可知，已经在脑海中留下了许多美好的记忆，应用现在完成时。故选C。 14. We ________ asking parents to do many things for us. Now, it’s time to be independent. A. are used to B. are sure of C. are careful about 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们习惯于要求父母为我们做很多事情。现在，是时候独立了。 考查形容词短语。are used to习惯于；are sure of确定；are careful about谨慎。由“it’s time to be independent”可知，此处指习惯了让父母为我们做事。故选A。 15. —How about going camping this Saturday? —________! Let’s meet at the school gate at 10 a.m. on that day. A. What a shame B. Sounds great C. You’re kidding 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个星期六去露营怎么样？ ——听起来很棒！那天早上10点我们在学校门口见面吧。 考查交际用语。What a shame真可惜；Sounds great听起来很棒；You’re kidding你在开玩笑吧。根据“Let’s meet at the school gate at 10 a.m. on that day.”可知，认为建议很棒。故选B。 III. 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 I grew up in a small village and moved to a college town to search for work. My first Halloween here came a month later, but I was ____16____ in a hurry for my new life in an unfamiliar (陌生的) land. Halloween is always a fun holiday for kids. My children went out to celebrate it in the early morning. I was cleaning the house ____17____ my doorbell rang. I opened the door expecting to see someone say “trick or treat” and ask for candies. To my surprise, what was in front of my open door was ____18____ door! It seemed to be made of wood. There was a sign on it saying “Please Knock”. So I did, and the door swung open to ____19____ a group of college students dressed as really old grandmothers. Some wore thick glasses and the others walked ____20____ sticks. They smiled sweetly. “You are such a cute trick-or-treater!” they said in a low voice. One even kissed on my face. Then they gave me ____21____, closed their door, picked it up and walked to the next house. It was my first time to be away from my ____22____, and I missed my parents a lot. ____23____ the lovely strangers, I felt being a member of the energetic (充满活力的) town. What’s more, I was afraid that I couldn’t fit my new job at that time. Their words ____24____ me that I could be a child forever in someone’s eyes. It’s ____25____ for a child to accept others’ help and kindness. I don’t need to complete everything by myself. When I get into trouble, I can always take it easy and never push myself so hard. 16. A. ever B. still C. already 17. A. since B. until C. when 18. A. another B. other C. the other 19. A. hide B. train C. appear 20. A. along B. with C. onto 21. A. candies B. sticks C. glasses 22. A. hometown B. college C. factory 23. A. As for B. Thanks to C. Instead of 24. A. recorded B. realized C. reminded 25. A. normal B. difficult C. unbelievable 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者搬到新的地方，在万圣节与邻里发生的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：一个月后，我在这里度过了第一个万圣节，但我仍然急于在这片陌生的土地上开始我的新生活。 ever曾经；still仍然；already已经。由“My first Halloween here came a month later, but I was…in a hurry for my new life in an unfamiliar (陌生的) land”可知，此处指虽然来这一个月了，但仍然忙着适应新生活。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我正在打扫房子，这时门铃响了。 since自从；until直到；when当。由“I was cleaning the house…my doorbell rang”可知，此处指当我正在打扫房间的时候，门响了。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，在我敞开的门前是另一扇门！ another另一个（三个及以上的另一个）；other其他的；the other两个中的另一个。由“To my surprise, what was in front of my open door was…door”可知，门不止一个，应用表三个及以上的另一个。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：于是我照做了，门开了，出现了一群打扮成老奶奶的大学生。 hide隐藏；train训练；appear出现。由“…a group of college students dressed as really old grandmothers”可知，此处指出现了一群人。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：有些人戴着厚厚的眼镜，其他人拄着拐杖走路。 along沿着；with使用；onto到……之上。由“the others walked…sticks”可知，此处指用拐杖走路。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：然后他们给了我糖果，关上门。 candies糖果；sticks棍；glasses眼镜。由“ask for candies”可知，此处指糖果。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：这是我第一次离开家乡，我很想念我的父母。 hometown家乡；college大学；factory工厂。由“It was my first time to be away from my…, and I missed my parents a lot”可知，是离开了家乡。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：多亏了这些可爱的陌生人，我觉得自己是这个充满活力的小镇的一员。 As for至于；Thanks to幸亏；Instead of而不是。由“…the lovely strangers, I felt being a member of the energetic (充满活力的) town”可知，此处是感谢这些陌生人。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：他们的话提醒我，在别人的眼里，我可能永远是个孩子。 recorded记录；realized意识到；reminded提醒。由“Their words…me”可知，此处指他们的话提醒了我。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：孩子接受别人的帮助和善意是很正常的。 normal正常的；difficult困难的；unbelievable不可置信的。由“It’s…for a child to accept others’ help and kindness”可知，对于孩子来说接受别人的帮助是正常不过的。故选A。 IV. 阅读理解(共两节，25小题;满分45分) 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 (共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) A China’s new hit TV show To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》) has made people want to enjoy the breathtaking views in Xinjiang. As the summer holiday coming, Xinjiang might be an amazing tourism place for you. Tips：  Carry enough clothes to keep warm at night.  Bring hats and sunglasses to keep away from sunburn.  Prepare raincoats against strong winds and sudden rains.  Know about different customs (习俗) before you start your trip.  Don’t forget to take the ID card and common medicine. 26. How long may the trip last (持续)? A. For 3 days. B. For 4 days. C. For 5 days. D. For 6 days. 27. If you want to see many flowers, you can go to ________. A. Keketuohai B. Hemu C. Narenxia Ranch D. Ghost City 28. In Hemu, what activities can you do from the text? A. Milk cows. B. Climb mountains. C. Ride camels. D. Watch the starry nights. 29. What can you infer from the tips about Xinjiang? A It may be cold at night. B. There is weak sunlight. C. It rains the whole day. D. It has strong winds every day. 30. Where might you see this text? A. A travel guide. B. A news report. C. A story book. D. A science fiction. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了新疆五日游以及一些建议。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片中的“Day 5”可知，旅行持续五天，故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Day 4: Narenxia Ranch Scenery: the sea of flowers”可知，如果你想看很多花，你可以去那仁夏牧场。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“enjoy the starry nights”可知，可以看繁星点点的夜晚。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Carry enough clothes to keep warm at night.”可知，要带上足够的衣服以备夜间取暖，说明新疆晚上很冷，故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了新疆五日游以及一些建议，所以可以在旅游指南上看到，故选A。 B Have you ever heard of the Capybara? It is the largest living rodent (啮齿类动物) in the world, which is also called the carpincho. Capybaras have short thick hair that is yellow, red or brown. They have round mouths, short legs, small ears and almost no tails. The largest capybaras may be 1.3 meters long and weigh 66 kilos or more. Capybaras are shy and live in groups of 10-20 along the lakes and rivers in South America. They spend most of the day resting under the cover along the water banks. They are herbivores that normally eat 3 kilos of plants in water or grasses a day. They are also good swimmers. An adult capybara may have three to eight babies each year. They can live up to about 10 years in the wild. Depending on your personal taste, capybaras may be considered cute. But their characters are even more catching. They can easily fit changing environments. Their social nature allows them to build strong relationships with other animals around them. As a result, young people today regard the capybara as a symbol of peace. In China, capybaras have become the spirit animal of many young people. There have already been more than 43.3 thousand videos about them on TikTok. One user shared, “For me, capybaras show a certain attitude (态度) towards life. When I see their calm (冷静的) looks, I get such a strong feeling of relaxation. They encourage me to be less worried and more easy-going.” Her words have received over 19.7 thousand likes. 31. What do Capybaras look like? A. They have long thick brown hair. B. They have small ears and long tails. C. They have round mouths and long legs. D. They are bigger than other living rodents. 32. What does the underlined word “herbivores” mean in Paragraph 2? A. 植食性动物 B. 肉食性动物 C. 腐食性动物 D. 杂食性动物 33. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Capybaras’ fans. B. Capybaras’ habits. C. Capybaras’ looks. D. Capybaras’ characters. 34. According to the TikTok user, when she sees capybaras, she feels ________. A. B. C. D. 35. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To share capybaras’ spirits. B. To introduce the animal capybara. C. To call people to protect capybaras. D. To explain why capybaras are popular. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要向我们介绍了水豚这种动物。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is the largest living rodent (啮齿类动物) in the world, which is also called the carpincho.”可知，它是世界上现存最大的啮齿动物。故选D。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They are herbivores that normally eat 3 kilos of plants in water or grasses a day.”可知，它们通常每天吃3公斤水中的植物或草，它们是植食性动物，herbivores意为“植食性动物”。故选A。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“But their characters are even more catching.”和细读第三段可知，本段主要介绍了它的性格特征。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ One user shared, ‘For me, capybaras show a certain attitude (态度) towards life. When I see their calm (冷静的) looks, I get such a strong feeling of relaxation. They encourage me to be less worried and more easy-going.’”可知，她感到放松、随和。图片C与其表达的一致。故选C。 35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Have you ever heard of the Capybara? It is the largest living rodent (啮齿类动物) in the world, which is also called the carpincho.”以及通读全文可知，作者写这篇文章主要是介绍动物水豚。故选B。 C Warning: this article may make you feel sleepy. Why? It’s because we’re looking into the world of sleep cycles in light of World Sleep Day which was celebrated on March 21. Our bodies sleep in 90-minute cycles. It means if we sleep 8 hours a night, we will experience five to six cycles each night. At first, you enter a light stage (阶段) of sleep when your muscles (肌肉) relax. The body temperature drops and the heart rate (心率) slows. Next comes deep sleep. It’s difficult to wake up during this stage. This is when your body repairs itself and builds up energy for the day. At this time, your heart rate is at the lowest point. Finally, you get into the rapid eye movement (REM) sleep stage. It is when most dreaming happens and the heart rate rises. After REM sleep, the cycle restarts. Waking up in the morning in the “wrong” stage can make you feel especially tired. An app called Sleep Calculator can help you to keep away from this. It can work out the perfect bedtime for you depending on your wake-up time.  It’s also worth noting that you shouldn’t just start your sleep cycle whenever you want. Many young people go to bed late and get up late. They think as long as they have 8 hours of sleep, everything will be fine. But in fact, our bodies can tell the time by using light and temperature. That’s why sometimes we feel even more tired after oversleeping. 36. If you sleep 7 hours at night, you will experience ________ sleep cycles. A. 3~4 B. 4~5 C. 5~6 D. 6~7 37. What might happen during the deep sleep stage? A. Muscles relax. B. Temperature drops. C. Body repairs. D. Dreaming happens. 38. How does the heart rate change during a sleep cycle? A. B. C. D. 39. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The cycle. B. The stage. C. The app. D. The body. 40. The writer wrote this text to ________. A. help people to get sleep cycle right B. encourage people to stay up late C. show the importance of 8-hour sleep D. encourage people to wake up early 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了睡眠周期的相关知识。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our bodies sleep in 90-minute cycles. It means if we sleep 8 hours a night, we will experience five to six cycles each night.”可知，如果你睡7个小时，你会经历4到5个睡眠周期。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Next comes deep sleep. It’s difficult to wake up during this stage. This is when your body repairs itself and builds up energy for the day.”可知，深度睡眠是你的身体自我修复并为一天积累能量的时候。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At first, you enter a light stage (阶段) of sleep when your muscles (肌肉) relax. The body temperature drops and the heart rate (心率) slows…At this time, your heart rate is at the lowest point. Finally, you get into the rapid eye movement (REM) sleep stage. It is when most dreaming happens and the heart rate rises.”可知，浅睡眠阶段心率会下降，深度睡眠阶段心率是最低的，REM阶段心率会升高，选项B与文章描述一致。故选B。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“An app called Sleep Calculator can help you to keep away from this. It can work out the perfect bedtime for you depending on your wake-up time.”可知，it指前一句提到的一款app。故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了睡眠周期的相关知识，作者写这篇文章是为了帮助人们获得正确的睡眠周期，注意睡眠。故选A。 D Every morning around 6 o’clock, Uncle Feng, along with other farmers, pours into the Shichuan Town Station of Line 4 - “Packbasket Special Line”. They carry baskets filled with fresh seasonal vegetables on their backs. “Packbasket Special Line”, connecting Shichuan town in Chongqing to the city center, has a total ride of 32.8 kilometers and 15 stations. It has provided farmers with a wider way to sell their goods (货物) since its opening in 2022. In order to help farmers, the station now opens at 6:10, five minutes earlier than before. The subway staff (工作人员) offer to help as much as possible: carrying the baskets and guiding them to enter the station quickly. Moreover, people over 65 years old can take the subway for free. Uncle Feng said, “It took us more than one hour to change several buses to the city before. It was a long ride with difficulties. So we always sold vegetables in the town at low prices. Now by taking the subway, we can get to the city in less than half an hour and sell vegetables at higher prices there.” However, some people argue that carrying large goods should not be allowed, because it may cause problems for other passengers and the subway. Chongqing Rail Transit said that passengers can carry goods on the subway as long as the size is not larger than 2 meters and the weight is not over 20 kilograms. But they’re not allowed to sell goods on it. If passengers notice that the carried vegetables smell bad, they can tell the subway staff, who will deal with it properly. Each basket on this special line not only carries the fresh seasonal vegetables, but also carries the warmth of the city Chongqing. 41. How did the writer start the text? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving an example. C. By asking questions. D. By having a discussion. 42. We can know something about the special line EXCEPT ________. A. The total ride B. The number of stations C. The opening time D. The price of tickets 43. What advantages (好处) might farmers get from this line? ①Getting free goods. ②Making more money. ③Saving their time. ④Enjoying friendly service. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. The subway station opened at 6:05 before. B. Passengers can’t carry goods over 2 meters. C. Passengers can buy goods on the subway. D. Station staff help farmers sell vegetables. 45. What’s the best title of the text? A. Fast Subway, Warm City B. Happy Farmers, Kind Passengers C. Long Journey, Busy People D. Fresh Vegetables, Clean Subway 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. D 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了重庆地铁4号线——背篓专线。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every morning around 6 o’clock, Uncle Feng, along with other farmers, pours into the Shichuan Town Station of Line 4 - ‘Packbasket Special Line’.”可知，作者是以农民冯叔叔为例来开始文章的。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Packbasket Special Line’, connecting Shichuan town in Chongqing to the city center, has a total ride of 32.8 kilometers and 15 stations. It has provided farmers with a wider way to sell their goods (货物) since its opening in 2022.”可知，文章没有提及到车票的价格。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据细读第三段可知，农民们可以得到友好的服务、节省他们的时间和赚更多的钱。②③④符合题意。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chongqing Rail Transit said that passengers can carry goods on the subway as long as the size is not larger than 2 meters and the weight is not over 20 kilograms.”可知，乘客不能携带超过2米的货物。故选B。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Each basket on this special line not only carries the fresh seasonal vegetables, but also carries the warmth of the city Chongqing.”和通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了重庆为农民提供专线地铁的事情。故最佳标题为：快速地铁，温暖城市。故选A。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 One day, we knew about some great people who changed the world, like Dr. Martin Luther King and Mahatma Gandhi from books. ____46____ Although we were only ten and twelve years old, we couldn’t wait. We agreed that we had to do something for our home—Bali. We started discussing the problems around us. ____47____ However, that was a problem we couldn’t solve so easily. Instead, we decided to focus on something we use every day: plastic bags. ____48____ We had the idea to ban them in Bali, too. From this idea, our movement (运动) was born. We called it “Bye Bye Plastic Bags” and we collected a team of kids through Internet. Next, we picked up plastic bags on the beach, gave speeches around Bali. ____49____ The movement we started was a great success. ____50____ With only an idea and friends to help us, we have the power to change the world. Kids are only 25 percent of the world’s population, but we are 100 percent of the world’s future. A. From this success, we realized that even kids could make a difference. B. We found that one huge problem was plastic (塑料) waste. C. As a result, the government promised to ban plastic bags in Bali. D. After that, we wanted to change the world, too. E. Plastic bags have been banned (被禁止) in places like Hawaii. 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. E 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了巴厘岛的一群孩子们推动禁止使用塑料袋，改变世界的故事。 【46题详解】 根据前一句“One day, we knew about some great people who changed the world ...”可知，我们从书中了解了一些改变世界的伟人。以及后一句“Although we were only ten and twelve years old, we couldn’t wait.”，虽然我们只有10岁和12岁，但我们已经等不及了。可以推断“我们”也想改变世界。选项D“在那之后，我们也想改变世界”符合语境。故选D。 【47题详解】 根据后一句“However, that was a problem we couldn’t solve so easily.”可知，这是一个我们无法轻易解决的问题。可以推断空格处应填入该问题。选项B“我们发现一个巨大的问题是塑料垃圾”符合语境。故选B。 【48题详解】 根据后一句“We had the idea to ban them in Bali, too.”可知，我们想在巴厘岛也禁止塑料袋。可以推断空格处应填入其他地区禁止塑料袋的例子。选项E“夏威夷等地禁止使用塑料袋”符合语境。故选E。 【49题详解】 根据后一句“The movement we started was a great success.”可知，我们发起的运动是一个巨大的成功。可以推断前文在说我们的行动措施。选项C“因此，政府承诺在巴厘岛禁止使用塑料袋”符合语境。故选C。 【50题详解】 根据前文“The movement we started was a great success.”和后文可知，孩子们也可以对世界产生影响。选项A“从这次成功中，我们意识到即使是孩子也可以有所作为”符合语境。故选A。 第二部分 (非选择题) V. 情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 51. 你同桌计划在暑假去旅行，你可以这样祝福他： ________________ 【答案】Have fun./Have a good time./Have a great time./Enjoy yourself. 【解析】 【详解】根据题干意思可知是同桌要去旅行，要表达祝愿。朋友旅行，我们会祝愿朋友玩得愉快。故填Have fun./Have a good time./Have a great time./Enjoy yourself. 52. 校园开放日即将到来，你告诉老师你想要帮忙打扫教室，可以这样说： ________________. 【答案】I would like to/want to/will help (to) clean up the classroom 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，本句可表达为“我想要帮忙打扫教室”，时态可用一般现在时或一般将来时。我想要：I would like to或I want to或I will；帮助：help (to)；清扫教室：clean up the classroom。故填I would like to/want to/will help (to) clean up the classroom。 53. 你朋友Bob和父母吵架，你可以这样建议他： ________________? 【答案】Why don’t you talk to your parents/ Why not talk to your parents/ How about talking to your parents 【解析】 【详解】表达建议的句型有“Why don’t you do sth?”；“Why not do sth?”；“how about doing sth?”意思是“你为什么不做某事呢？”。“和某人谈话”翻译成“talk to sb”。根据提示可知该句可以表达为“你为什么不和你父母谈谈呢？”，表达成“Why don’t you talk to your parents?”；“Why not talk to your parents?”；How about talking to your parents?。故答案为Why don’t you talk to your parents/ Why not talk to your parents/ How about talking to your parents。 54. 你想知道暴风雨来临的时候，Mary正在做什么，你可以这么问： Mary, ________________ when the rainstorm came? 【答案】what were you doing 【解析】 【详解】询问对方过去某一时刻正在做什么，应用过去进行时，其句型为：what were you doing“你正在做什么”。故填what were you doing。 55. 你想知道同桌有没有去过环球影城，可以这么问他： ________________ Universal Studios? 【答案】Have you been to##Have you ever been to 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，本句可表达为“你去过环球影城吗？”，have you (ever) been to+地点，表示“你曾经去过某地吗”，句首字母H大写，故填Have you been to或Have you ever been to。 VI. 看图写话(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 1 2 3 Qomolangma 4 5 56. yesterday________________ 57. Tim, every________________ 58. since 2010________________ 59 in the world________________ 60. so...that short________________ 【答案】56. He/I fixed up/repaired the bike/bicycle yesterday. 57. Tim does/washes the dishes every day/week. 58. I have had/owned/kept this toy bear since 2010. 59. Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. 60. I am so short that I can’t get/reach the book(s). 【解析】 56题详解】 根据图片和提示词汇“yesterday”可知，句子为陈述句肯定形式，本句应表达为“他/我昨天修理自行车了”。主语为人称代词He或I，fix up或者repair the bike/bicycle表示“修理自行车”，yesterday作时间状语，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，fixed up或者repaired。故填He/I fixed up/repaired the bike/bicycle yesterday. 【57题详解】 根据图片提示及所给词汇“every”可知，句子为陈述句肯定形式，本句应表达的是“蒂姆每天/每周都洗碗。”主语Tim，does/washes the dishes表示“洗碗”， every day/week作时间状语，时态为一般现在时。故填Tim does/washes the dishes every day/week. 【58题详解】 根据图片提示及所给词汇“since 2010”可知，句子为陈述句肯定形式，本句应表达的是“自2010年以来，我一直拥有这只玩具熊。”时态是现在完成时，主语为人称代词I，have had/owned/kept作谓语，this toy bear作宾语，since 2010作时间状语。故填I have had/owned/kept this toy bear since 2010. 【59题详解】 根据图片提示及所给词汇“in the world”可知，句子为陈述句肯定形式，本句应表达的是“珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山。”这是一客观事实，时态用一般现在时。主语Qomolangma，谓语系动词要用第三人称单数is，the highest mountain表示“最高的山”作表语，in the world作地点状语。故填Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. 【60题详解】 根据图片提示及所给的词汇“so...that, short”可知，句子为陈述句肯定形式，本句应表达的是“我太矮了，够不着书。”I作主语，am作谓语，so...that表示“如此……以至于……”，short“矮的”形容词作表语；I作从句主语，can’t get/reach为从句谓语，the book(s)为从句宾语。故填I am so short that I can’t get/reach the book(s). VII. 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Cloisonne, or “copper wire enamel” (掐丝珐琅) includes painting and other Chinese art skills. It first appeared as ____61____ (early) as the Times of Spring and Autumn. After several ____62____ (century) of improvement, the art skill reached the top during the Ming Dynasty. Its fine and clear lines make people ____63____ (enjoy). Its bright and fantastic colors can keep fresh with time. The world of Cloisonne is colorful but not in a ____64____ /mes/. This national treasure shows the ancient artists’ love for life and strong wish towards beauty. Through 108 steps and getting fired again and again, artists have made it a wonderful work of Chinese culture. Looking back on history, people have tried ____65____ (they) best to pass down the art skill to the present. It was used in palaces or on objects such ____66____ cups and pots. Nowadays, we break the traditional thinking, improve many tools, change the forms (形式) ____67____ cut down the steps. Everyone can try ____68____ (paint) on a piece of wood with Cloisonne. Esma, a foreign student from Shenzhen University, joined a Cloisonne experience activity. She said, “I’m so glad to be ____69____ part of this event today! It not only ____70____ (introduce) the traditional Chinese art skill, but also provided us the chance to communicate with others. It feels like we are a big family here, making me feel warm and connected.” 【答案】61. early 62. centuries 63. enjoyable 64. mess 65. their 66. as 67. and 68. painting 69. a 70. introduced 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了景泰蓝。 【61题详解】 句意：它最早出现于春秋时期。early“早的”，as … as“和……一样”，中间用形容词或副词原级。故填early。 【62题详解】 句意：经过几个世纪的改进，明代的艺术水平达到了顶峰。century“世纪”，可数名词。根据“several”可知，此处用名词复数形式。故填centuries。 【63题详解】 句意：其细腻、清晰的线条，让人赏心悦目。make sb+adj.表示“让某人……”，此处填enjoy“喜欢，欣赏”的形容词形式enjoyable“令人愉快的”。故填enjoyable。 【64题详解】 句意：景泰蓝的世界色彩缤纷，却不杂乱。根据“in a”和音标提示可知，此处表示景泰蓝不杂乱。in a mess“杂乱”。故填mess。 【65题详解】 句意：回顾历史，人们一直竭尽全力将这门技艺传承至今。try one’s best“尽某人最大的努力”，此处用they的形容词性物主代词。故填their。 【66题详解】 句意：它被用于宫殿或杯子和罐子之类的物品上。such as“例如”。故填as。 【67题详解】 句意：如今，我们打破了传统的思维，改进了很多工具，改变了形式，减少了步骤。cut down the steps与上文动词短语为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 【68题详解】 句意：每个人都可以尝试用景泰蓝在木头上作画。try doing sth“尝试做某事”。故填painting。 【69题详解】 句意：我很高兴今天能够参加这个活动！a part of“……的一部分”。故填a。 【70题详解】 句意：它不仅介绍了中国传统的艺术技艺，也为我们提供了与他人交流的机会。introduce“介绍”，根据“provided”可知，时态为一般过去时。故填introduced。 VIII. 书面表达 (满分15分) 71. 每个人都有自己最珍爱的物品，因为这些物品承载着特殊的意义，它或许是一本书、一支笔、一张纸条或一个玩具等等。对你来说最有意义的一件物品是什么呢？请你以“The thing I value most”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。 内容要点： 1. What is your favorite thing? 2. What’s the story behind it? 3. What does it mean to you? 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有内容要点，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不得出现与考生本人相关的校名和姓名等真实信息。 参考词汇：value v.珍视 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible version: The thing I value most The thing I value most is a simple pen with a worn-out grip. I got this pen from my teacher when I won a writing competition in seventh grade. “This pen is a symbol of your hard work and creativity. And may it guide your hand to write your own life story.” She said. Ever since then, I’ve used it to jot down my thoughts, write stories, and even take important notes. It has been my constant companion in learning and expressing myself. This pen means a lot to me. Whenever I hold it, I feel inspired to keep pursuing excellence. I will always keep it close. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍最珍视的东西是一支钢笔； 第二步，介绍是如何得到它的，在它身上发生了什么故事； 第三步，介绍它对自己的意义。 [亮点词汇] ①a symbol of……的象征 ②jot down草草记下 [高分句型] ①I got this pen from my teacher when I won a writing competition in seventh grade. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②Whenever I hold it, I feel inspired to keep pursuing excellence.(whenever引导让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年第二学期义务教育八年级期末质检试卷 英 语 (试卷满分150分;考试时间120分钟) 考生注意: 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上;第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分 (选择题) Ⅰ. 听音理解 (共三节，20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What was the weather like yesterday? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Where has Jack been to? A. The Great Wall. B. The Bird’s Nest. C. The Palace Museum. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. When may the girl go to sleep? A. 9:20 p.m. B. 9:30 p.m. C. 9:40 p.m. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What did the boy think of the rock music first? A. Wonderful. B. Loud. C. Exciting. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What’s the problem of Alex? A Felt stressed out. B. Argued with friends. C. Had a cold. 11. What may Alex decide to do at last? A. Watch movies. B. Eat snacks. C. Play sports. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Mom and son. C. Teacher and student. 13. Where may they go on summer vacation? A. Yulong Snow Mountain. B. Changbai Mountain. C. Wuyi Mountain. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What will the girl do with the toys next? A. Sell them out. B. Give them away. C. Play with them. 15. How much does the girl pay for? A. 0 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. 30 yuan. …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分 第三节 听对话 听下面对话，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。 (对话读三遍) Reading Makes the World Wonderful Time ________ 3rd. Activities ◎ Have a book ________. ◎ Invite students to share books. ◎ ________ a writing competition. Purpose (目的) To Help Students: ◎ Become ________ in reading. ◎ Know more and see wider ◎ Raise a lifelong habit of ________. II. 选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. — Did you watch ________ F1 racing Championship (F1赛车锦标赛) in Shanghai this year? — Of course! It was too exciting to miss. A. a B. an C. the 2. —Why are insects (昆虫) all flying ________ me? —Because you are in yellow. They like this color. A. around B. through C. off 3. —How terrible! The rain is so heavy these days. —So it is! We ________ know how to protect ourselves in bad weather. A. can B. should C. may 4. As a math lover, Tom throws ________ into working out the problem. A. myself B. herself C. himself 5. The successful landing of Chang’e-6 on the back of the moon marks the ________ of China’s space research. A. invention B. decision C. development 6. Miss Li ________ the question clearly and simply so that everyone can understand it. A. explains B. considers C. checks 7. We always ________ the faraway scenery (风景) but forget the scenery around us. A. look after B. look for C. look through 8. Honesty is more important than grades. We must be ________ when taking exams. A. brave B. truthful C. clever 9. Nothing can stay ________, so we must cherish (珍惜) everything we have now. A. away B. alone C. forever 10. The new technology made ________ possible to grow food with little water in the desert. A. it B. this C. that 11. — I am sorry I am late. ________ have you been here? — Not very long. I just arrived. A. How often B. How long C. How soon 12. —Sir, I am quite tired this week. —Take breaks ________ you need one. A. if B. unless C. though 13. —How was the dragon boat race you watched yesterday? —It was wonderful. It ________ many good memories in my mind. A. will leave B. is leaving C. has left 14. We ________ asking parents to do many things for us. Now, it’s time to be independent. A. are used to B. are sure of C. are careful about 15. —How about going camping this Saturday? —________! Let’s meet at the school gate at 10 a.m. on that day. A. What a shame B. Sounds great C. You’re kidding III. 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 I grew up in a small village and moved to a college town to search for work. My first Halloween here came a month later, but I was ____16____ in a hurry for my new life in an unfamiliar (陌生的) land. Halloween is always a fun holiday for kids. My children went out to celebrate it in the early morning. I was cleaning the house ____17____ my doorbell rang. I opened the door expecting to see someone say “trick or treat” and ask for candies. To my surprise, what was in front of my open door was ____18____ door! It seemed to be made of wood. There was a sign on it saying “Please Knock”. So I did, and the door swung open to ____19____ a group of college students dressed as really old grandmothers. Some wore thick glasses and the others walked ____20____ sticks. They smiled sweetly. “You are such a cute trick-or-treater!” they said in a low voice. One even kissed on my face. Then they gave me ____21____, closed their door, picked it up and walked to the next house. It was my first time to be away from my ____22____, and I missed my parents a lot. ____23____ the lovely strangers, I felt being a member of the energetic (充满活力的) town. What’s more, I was afraid that I couldn’t fit my new job at that time. Their words ____24____ me that I could be a child forever in someone’s eyes. It’s ____25____ for a child to accept others’ help and kindness. I don’t need to complete everything by myself. When I get into trouble, I can always take it easy and never push myself so hard. 16. A. ever B. still C. already 17. A. since B. until C. when 18. A. another B. other C. the other 19. A. hide B. train C. appear 20. A. along B. with C. onto 21. A. candies B. sticks C. glasses 22. A. hometown B. college C. factory 23. A. As for B. Thanks to C. Instead of 24. A. recorded B. realized C. reminded 25. A. normal B. difficult C. unbelievable IV. 阅读理解(共两节，25小题;满分45分) 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 (共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) A China’s new hit TV show To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》) has made people want to enjoy the breathtaking views in Xinjiang. As the summer holiday coming, Xinjiang might be an amazing tourism place for you. Tips：  Carry enough clothes to keep warm at night.  Bring hats and sunglasses to keep away from sunburn.  Prepare raincoats against strong winds and sudden rains.  Know about different customs (习俗) before you start your trip.  Don’t forget to take the ID card and common medicine. 26. How long may the trip last (持续)? A. For 3 days. B. For 4 days. C. For 5 days. D. For 6 days. 27. If you want to see many flowers, you can go to ________. A. Keketuohai B. Hemu C. Narenxia Ranch D. Ghost City 28. In Hemu, what activities can you do from the text? A Milk cows. B. Climb mountains. C. Ride camels. D. Watch the starry nights. 29. What can you infer from the tips about Xinjiang? A. It may be cold at night. B. There is weak sunlight. C. It rains the whole day. D. It has strong winds every day. 30. Where might you see this text? A. A travel guide. B. A news report. C. A story book. D. A science fiction. B Have you ever heard of the Capybara? It is the largest living rodent (啮齿类动物) in the world, which is also called the carpincho. Capybaras have short thick hair that is yellow, red or brown. They have round mouths, short legs, small ears and almost no tails. The largest capybaras may be 1.3 meters long and weigh 66 kilos or more. Capybaras are shy and live in groups of 10-20 along the lakes and rivers in South America. They spend most of the day resting under the cover along the water banks. They are herbivores that normally eat 3 kilos of plants in water or grasses a day. They are also good swimmers. An adult capybara may have three to eight babies each year. They can live up to about 10 years in the wild. Depending on your personal taste, capybaras may be considered cute. But their characters are even more catching. They can easily fit changing environments. Their social nature allows them to build strong relationships with other animals around them. As a result, young people today regard the capybara as a symbol of peace. In China, capybaras have become the spirit animal of many young people. There have already been more than 43.3 thousand videos about them on TikTok. One user shared, “For me, capybaras show a certain attitude (态度) towards life. When I see their calm (冷静的) looks, I get such a strong feeling of relaxation. They encourage me to be less worried and more easy-going.” Her words have received over 19.7 thousand likes. 31. What do Capybaras look like? A. They have long thick brown hair. B. They have small ears and long tails. C. They have round mouths and long legs. D. They are bigger than other living rodents. 32. What does the underlined word “herbivores” mean in Paragraph 2? A. 植食性动物 B. 肉食性动物 C. 腐食性动物 D. 杂食性动物 33. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Capybaras’ fans. B. Capybaras’ habits. C. Capybaras’ looks. D. Capybaras’ characters. 34. According to the TikTok user, when she sees capybaras, she feels ________. A. B. C. D. 35. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To share capybaras’ spirits. B. To introduce the animal capybara. C. To call people to protect capybaras. D. To explain why capybaras are popular. C Warning: this article may make you feel sleepy Why? It’s because we’re looking into the world of sleep cycles in light of World Sleep Day which was celebrated on March 21. Our bodies sleep in 90-minute cycles. It means if we sleep 8 hours a night, we will experience five to six cycles each night. At first, you enter a light stage (阶段) of sleep when your muscles (肌肉) relax. The body temperature drops and the heart rate (心率) slows. Next comes deep sleep. It’s difficult to wake up during this stage. This is when your body repairs itself and builds up energy for the day. At this time, your heart rate is at the lowest point. Finally, you get into the rapid eye movement (REM) sleep stage. It is when most dreaming happens and the heart rate rises. After REM sleep, the cycle restarts. Waking up in the morning in the “wrong” stage can make you feel especially tired. An app called Sleep Calculator can help you to keep away from this. It can work out the perfect bedtime for you depending on your wake-up time.  It’s also worth noting that you shouldn’t just start your sleep cycle whenever you want. Many young people go to bed late and get up late. They think as long as they have 8 hours of sleep, everything will be fine. But in fact, our bodies can tell the time by using light and temperature. That’s why sometimes we feel even more tired after oversleeping. 36. If you sleep 7 hours at night, you will experience ________ sleep cycles. A. 3~4 B. 4~5 C. 5~6 D. 6~7 37. What might happen during the deep sleep stage? A. Muscles relax. B. Temperature drops. C. Body repairs. D. Dreaming happens. 38. How does the heart rate change during a sleep cycle? A. B. C. D. 39. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The cycle. B. The stage. C. The app. D. The body. 40. The writer wrote this text to ________. A. help people to get sleep cycle right B. encourage people to stay up late C. show the importance of 8-hour sleep D. encourage people to wake up early D Every morning around 6 o’clock, Uncle Feng, along with other farmers, pours into the Shichuan Town Station of Line 4 - “Packbasket Special Line”. They carry baskets filled with fresh seasonal vegetables on their backs. “Packbasket Special Line”, connecting Shichuan town in Chongqing to the city center, has a total ride of 32.8 kilometers and 15 stations. It has provided farmers with a wider way to sell their goods (货物) since its opening in 2022. In order to help farmers, the station now opens at 6:10, five minutes earlier than before. The subway staff (工作人员) offer to help as much as possible: carrying the baskets and guiding them to enter the station quickly. Moreover, people over 65 years old can take the subway for free. Uncle Feng said, “It took us more than one hour to change several buses to the city before. It was a long ride with difficulties. So we always sold vegetables in the town at low prices. Now by taking the subway, we can get to the city in less than half an hour and sell vegetables at higher prices there.” However, some people argue that carrying large goods should not be allowed, because it may cause problems for other passengers and the subway. Chongqing Rail Transit said that passengers can carry goods on the subway as long as the size is not larger than 2 meters and the weight is not over 20 kilograms. But they’re not allowed to sell goods on it. If passengers notice that the carried vegetables smell bad, they can tell the subway staff, who will deal with it properly. Each basket on this special line not only carries the fresh seasonal vegetables, but also carries the warmth of the city Chongqing. 41. How did the writer start the text? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving an example. C. By asking questions. D. By having a discussion. 42. We can know something about the special line EXCEPT ________. A. The total ride B. The number of stations C. The opening time D. The price of tickets 43. What advantages (好处) might farmers get from this line? ①Getting free goods. ②Making more money. ③Saving their time. ④Enjoying friendly service. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A The subway station opened at 6:05 before. B. Passengers can’t carry goods over 2 meters. C. Passengers can buy goods on the subway. D. Station staff help farmers sell vegetables. 45. What’s the best title of the text? A. Fast Subway, Warm City B. Happy Farmers, Kind Passengers C. Long Journey, Busy People D. Fresh Vegetables, Clean Subway 第二节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 One day, we knew about some great people who changed the world, like Dr. Martin Luther King and Mahatma Gandhi from books. ____46____ Although we were only ten and twelve years old, we couldn’t wait. We agreed that we had to do something for our home—Bali. We started discussing the problems around us. ____47____ However, that was a problem we couldn’t solve so easily. Instead, we decided to focus on something we use every day: plastic bags. ____48____ We had the idea to ban them in Bali, too. From this idea, our movement (运动) was born. We called it “Bye Bye Plastic Bags” and we collected a team of kids through Internet. Next, we picked up plastic bags on the beach, gave speeches around Bali. ____49____ The movement we started was a great success. ____50____ With only an idea and friends to help us, we have the power to change the world. Kids are only 25 percent of the world’s population, but we are 100 percent of the world’s future. A. From this success, we realized that even kids could make a difference. B. We found that one huge problem was plastic (塑料) waste. C. As a result, the government promised to ban plastic bags in Bali. D. After that, we wanted to change the world, too. E. Plastic bags have been banned (被禁止) in places like Hawaii. 第二部分 (非选择题) V. 情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 51. 你同桌计划在暑假去旅行，你可以这样祝福他： ________________ 52. 校园开放日即将到来，你告诉老师你想要帮忙打扫教室，可以这样说： ________________. 53. 你朋友Bob和父母吵架，你可以这样建议他： ________________? 54. 你想知道暴风雨来临的时候，Mary正在做什么，你可以这么问： Mary, ________________ when the rainstorm came? 55. 你想知道同桌有没有去过环球影城，可以这么问他： ________________ Universal Studios? VI. 看图写话(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 1 2 3 Qomolangma 4 5 56. yesterday________________ 57. Tim, every________________ 58. since 2010________________ 59. in the world________________ 60. so...that, short________________ VII. 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Cloisonne, or “copper wire enamel” (掐丝珐琅) includes painting and other Chinese art skills. It first appeared as ____61____ (early) as the Times of Spring and Autumn. After several ____62____ (century) of improvement, the art skill reached the top during the Ming Dynasty. Its fine and clear lines make people ____63____ (enjoy). Its bright and fantastic colors can keep fresh with time. The world of Cloisonne is colorful but not in a ____64____ /mes/. This national treasure shows the ancient artists’ love for life and strong wish towards beauty. Through 108 steps and getting fired again and again, artists have made it a wonderful work of Chinese culture. Looking back on history, people have tried ____65____ (they) best to pass down the art skill to the present. It was used in palaces or on objects such ____66____ cups and pots. Nowadays, we break the traditional thinking, improve many tools, change the forms (形式) ____67____ cut down the steps. Everyone can try ____68____ (paint) on a piece of wood with Cloisonne. Esma, a foreign student from Shenzhen University, joined a Cloisonne experience activity. She said, “I’m so glad to be ____69____ part of this event today! It not only ____70____ (introduce) the traditional Chinese art skill, but also provided us the chance to communicate with others. It feels like we are a big family here, making me feel warm and connected.” VIII. 书面表达 (满分15分) 71. 每个人都有自己最珍爱的物品，因为这些物品承载着特殊的意义，它或许是一本书、一支笔、一张纸条或一个玩具等等。对你来说最有意义的一件物品是什么呢？请你以“The thing I value most”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。 内容要点： 1. What is your favorite thing? 2. What’s the story behind it? 3. What does it mean to you? 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有内容要点，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不得出现与考生本人相关的校名和姓名等真实信息。 参考词汇：value v.珍视 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$