精品解析： 湖南省株洲市攸县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024年上学期八年级期末学业质量测试试卷英 语 时量：100分钟 满分：100分 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What was the boy doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm? A. Playing basketball B. Reading in the library C. Riding a bike 2. What did the girl do last Sunday? A. Cleaned up the city parks B. Visited the old people C. Went to the hospital 3. Who has been to Beijing? A. Mike. B. Lily. C. Tom 4. Which pet will cause less trouble? A. Dogs. B. Cats. C. Goldfishes. 5. How often does the bus come? A. Every three minutes. B. Every five minutes. C. Every eight minutes. 第二节 听对话或独白（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What did the boy’s mother sell before? A. Clothes. B. Shoes. C. Books. 7. Where does the boy’s mother work now? A. At home. B. At a shop. C. At a station. 听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What’s the matter with Jack? A. He has a bad cold. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a sore neck. 9. What soup will Jack have? A. The tomato soup. B. The chicken soup. C. The beef soup. 听第八段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What is the woman’s problem? A She doesn’t work hard. B. She has never taken any tests. C. She feels nervous about the test. 11. Which is the man’s advice? A. Talking with others. B. Often taking tests. C. Always working hard. 听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题。 12. Where are they? A. At school. B. At the office. C. At home. 13. What is Johnny doing? A. Reading a book. B. Speaking on the phone. C. Cleaning the room. 14. Who can help Tony’s mother? A. Tony and his father. B. Johnny. C. Tony. 听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题。 15. What happened to the car? A. It ran out of oil. B. It broke down. C. It was stolen. 16. How long did the man drive to the hotel at the forest? A. Half an hour. B. One hour. C. Two hours. 17. What are they talking about? A. The trip. B. The forest. C. The race. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。 18．Who can become a member of the group? A. Kids aged 8 to 12. B. Adults aged 20 to 70. C People aged 12 to 60. 19．When do kids need help in the hospital? A.While their parents are working. B.While their parents are seeing a doctor. C.While their parents are visiting sick friends. 20．How can you join the group if you want to be a volunteer? A.Call them or visit them. B.Visit their website or write to them. C.Call them or visit their website (网站). 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。 A 1. The metro in Shanghai can carry about _______ passengers a day. A. 3.4 million B. 4.3 million C. 4480 thousand 2. From the chart we know that the latest metro station is in _______. A. Shanghai B. Beijing C. Harbin 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the information? A From the chart we know that we can take metro every two minutes in all the cities. B. The passengers in Shanghai can take metros to go everywhere. C. The price of the ticket in Harbin is the same as that in Shanghai. B Whenever he is on the court (球场), NBA player Russell Westbrook always wears two bracelets (手环): one with “KB3” on it and the other with “Why not”. KB3 stands for his childhood best friend Khelcey Barrs III. The two played basketball together from a very young age. They dreamed of being teammates in college (大学). But Barrs had a serious heart disease. During a game in 2004, he suddenly passed out and never woke up. That’s when the 15-year-old Westbrook became a man. He decided to work harder so he wouldn’t let his friend down. He was often the first one to arrive at the court and the last to leave. Barrs’ death started a fire in Westbrook. He saw how short life can be and decided that he would never again question himself. So he wears “Why not?” to tell himself never to give up, no matter how hard life is.  Now, through his hard work, Westbrook has become one of the best players in the NBA. He made history by becoming the first player to have a triple-double (三双) average for the season for the second year in a row (连续地). He didn’t let his friend down. 4. What does “KB3” mean? A. It means “give it a try”. B. It shows Westbrook’s team name. C. It stands for Westbrook’s best friend. 5. What happened to Westbrook’s best friend? A. He died of a heart disease in 2004. B. He went to college in another city. C. He gave up playing basketball at 15. 6. What does the underlined phrase “let ... down” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 让……躺下来 B. 让……失望 C. 将……写下 7. Why does Westbrook wear a bracelet with “Why not?” on it? A. To question himself. B. To remember his friend. C. To tell himself not to give up. C When throwing away rubbish, do you know which bin (垃圾箱) it should go in? Have you ever noticed the differently-colored bins on the street? Some of you might not be able to answer this question. However, it’s actually quite important to know how to sort (分类) your waste. Not knowing how to sort waste can make it harder to save energy and protect the environment. With this in mind, many cities in China are running waste-sorting campaigns (活动). For example, Shanghai asks all of its people to sort their waste into four groups: wet, dry, harmful (有害的) and recyclable (可回收利用的). What kind of waste is “wet” waste? The household waste. “You don’t want these things anymore but pigs can eat them,” Guangzhou Daily explained. Harmful waste includes things like medicine, batteries and fluorescent bulbs. Paper, metal, glasses and other things are recyclable waste because people can use them again, but maybe in another way. Finally, any waste that’s not wet, recyclable or harmful will go in the “dry waste” bin. Many other Chinese cities, including Shenzhen, plan to use this method (方法) to sort their garbage. Now that you know this, perhaps you can do your part to protect the environment and encourage others to sort their waste. 8. Why should we sort our waste? A. Because the bins are in different colors. B. Because many cities are sorting waste. C. Because we can protect the environment in this way. 9. ______ are harmful waste. A. Batteries and medicines B. Paper, metals and glasses C. Household waste 10. How many kinds of bins does Shanghai use to sort the waste? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 11. What is the purpose of the writer to write this passage? A. To tell us some new skills. B. To advise people to sort the waste. C. To introduce waste-sorting campaigns. 第二节 （共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余项。 If you could choose, when would you get up in the morning? ____12____ If you prefer sleeping late and working late, you are an owl (猫头鹰). If you like to get up early in the morning and seem to have the most energy early in the day, you are a lark (百灵鸟). About 10 people out of 100 are larks. ____13____ They get out of bed early in the morning and usually don’t need to rush to work. They think better and work better early in the day. Normally, morning is the best time for them to get their work done. By late afternoon, larks begin to grow tired and they like to go to bed early. Owls prefer sleeping late. About 20 people out of 100 are owls. Their energy peaks (高峰) come in the afternoon or at night. They get higher grades on tests in the afternoon than they do in the morning. ____14____ The opposite is true for larks. ____15____ They are somewhere in between. They don’t have much trouble getting up a little earlier or staying up a little later if they have to. A. Their body clocks are set early. B. The later it gets, the better they seem to feel. C. Most people are neither complete larks nor complete owls. D. When is the best time of day for you to solve a difficult problem? E. They usually get up at half past six. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 A woman saw three old men sitting outside the door. She said, “I don’t think I know you, but you ____16____ be very hungry. Please come in and have something to ____17____” “We don’t go into a house together,” they replied. “____18____ is that?” she asked. One of the old men answered, “His name is Wealth (财富), this is Success, and I am Love.” Then he said, “Now go in and discuss with your family which one of ____19____ you want in your house.” The woman went in and told her family what had happened, she said, “Let’s invite Wealth. We have been so poor.” Her husband ____20____, “My dear, why don’t we invite Success? Don’t you want me to be a successful man?” Then her daughter asked, “Would it be ____21____ to invite Love? Our life will then be filled with love!” Finally the family decided to take the daughter’s advice. The woman went out and asked, “Which one of you is ____22____? Please come in and be our guest.” Love got up and started walking to the house. The other two also got up and followed him. Feeling ____23____, the lady asked Wealth and Success, “I only invite Love. Why are you coming along?” The two old men answered, “If you had invited Wealth ____24____ Success, the other two would have to stay out, but since you have invited Love, ____25____ he goes, we go with him. Where there is Love, there is Wealth and Success.” 16. A. can B. must C. should 17. A. eat B. drink C. cook 18. A. Who B. What C. Why 19 A. his B. us C. them 20. A. agreed B. disagreed C. answered 21. A. easier B. worse C. better 22. A. Success B. Wealth C. Love 23. A. excited B. surprised C. angry 24. A. and B. but C. or 25. A. wherever B. whenever C. whatever 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 To make more money and live a better life, many people choose to leave the countryside and look ____26____ jobs in the cities. They come back to their hometown once or twice a year. Zhang Wei ,who is 46 years old, has been away from his hometown for 13 years. He used to return home ____27____ (one) a year. However, in the last 3 years, he hasn’t had time to go home and spend time with his family. He thinks it is ____28____ great shame. Many things are changing much ____29____ (good) in Zhang Wei’s hometown. New roads and bridges have appeared. It is becoming more and more convenient for people ____30____ (travel) around. What’s more, education and health care have also improved a lot. The government has built new schools and new hospitals. Some teachers from city schools ____31____ (work) in the village for almost 2 years to help out. Zhang Wei feels so happy and satisfied about these changes. A lot of things have changed ____32____ (great )in the hometown. ____33____, something will never change. According to Zhang Wei, a big old tree, which is opposite his old school, is still there as a symbol of his old hometown. He will always remember that most of the children spent a lot of time ____34____ (play) under the big tree. The childhood has left a lot of sweet ____35____ (memory) in his heart. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成下面各个小题。 Wu Ming, a fan of Chinese culture, was born in Germany after 1995. Now he is studying Chinese Medicine at Henan University. Wu came to China in 2015. At that time, he couldn’t understand what people said to him. But he kept learning Chinese, and always tried to find more chances to talk with Chinese people. After one year of learning Chinese, he could speak Chinese well. At the same time, he started to learn traditional Chinese medicine( TCM ), because he was so interested in it. He hopes to solve problems and understand Chinese culture by learning TCM. In the early days, Wu always tasted Chinese herbal medicine (草药) himself, just like Shen Nong, to know the medicine better. He also did well in the language by learning and practicing Chinese. In his free time, Wu likes to read ancient Chinese medical books. These include Huangdi Neijing and Shanghan Zabing Lun. He believes reading these books can help him understand TCM better. Studying TCM also changed Wu’s mind and lifestyle. 4.他过去经常熬夜但是现在过着健康的生活. He developed good habits such as drinking tea and reading ancient books. Wu also makes use of what he has learned to help his family. He always provides his family members with some advice about staying fit after he checks their tongues (舌头)online. Over time, his family began to understand his love for TCM. In Wu’s opinion, there’s no big difference between China and Western countries.5. Culture knows no borders (边界). 36. Who is Wu Ming? ________________________________________________________________ 37. Why did Wu start to learn TCM? __________________________________________________________________ 38. What does Wu often do in his free time? __________________________________________________________________ 39. 将画线句子翻译成英语。 _________________________________________________________________ 40. 将画线句子翻译成中文。 _________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共 1题；满分15分） 41. 古人云：读万卷书不如行万里路。旅游可以帮助我们开拓视野、结交朋友、了解不同的文化，从而丰富自己的人生阅历。你校英文报正在组织以“Travelling”为题的征文活动，请根据以下提示写一篇短文参赛。 要点如下： 1.Why do you like travelling? What benefits (好处) can you get from travelling? enjoy the beauty of …… make friends with…… Learn about different cultures... 2. Share one of your past travelling experiences when and where did you go? Who did you go with? How did you get there? What did you do/see? 3. Talk about your travel harvest (收获) and feelings What have you learned from the trip? How do you like the trip? 注意事项： 1.文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； 2. 80-100 词左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 提醒：照抄试卷语篇不得分！ Travelling Travelling is a very good activity. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年上学期八年级期末学业质量测试试卷英 语 时量：100分钟 满分：100分 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What was the boy doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm? A. Playing basketball B. Reading in the library C. Riding a bike 2. What did the girl do last Sunday? A. Cleaned up the city parks B. Visited the old people C. Went to the hospital 3. Who has been to Beijing? A. Mike. B. Lily. C. Tom 4. Which pet will cause less trouble? A. Dogs. B. Cats. C. Goldfishes. 5. How often does the bus come? A. Every three minutes. B. Every five minutes. C. Every eight minutes. 第二节 听对话或独白（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What did the boy’s mother sell before? A. Clothes. B. Shoes. C. Books. 7. Where does the boy’s mother work now? A. At home. B. At a shop. C. At a station. 听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What’s the matter with Jack? A. He has a bad cold. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a sore neck. 9. What soup will Jack have? A. The tomato soup. B. The chicken soup. C. The beef soup. 听第八段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What is the woman’s problem? A. She doesn’t work hard. B. She has never taken any tests. C. She feels nervous about the test. 11 Which is the man’s advice? A. Talking with others. B. Often taking tests. C. Always working hard. 听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题。 12. Where are they? A. At school. B. At the office. C. At home. 13. What is Johnny doing? A. Reading a book. B. Speaking on the phone. C. Cleaning the room. 14. Who can help Tony’s mother? A. Tony and his father. B. Johnny. C. Tony. 听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题。 15. What happened to the car? A. It ran out of oil. B. It broke down. C. It was stolen. 16. How long did the man drive to the hotel at the forest? A. Half an hour. B. One hour. C. Two hours. 17. What are they talking about? A. The trip. B. The forest. C. The race. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。 18．Who can become a member of the group? A. Kids aged 8 to 12. B. Adults aged 20 to 70. C. People aged 12 to 60. 19．When do kids need help in the hospital? A.While their parents are working. B.While their parents are seeing a doctor. C.While their parents are visiting sick friends. 20．How can you join the group if you want to be a volunteer? A.Call them or visit them. B.Visit their website or write to them. C.Call them or visit their website (网站). 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。 A 1. The metro in Shanghai can carry about _______ passengers a day. A. 3.4 million B. 4.3 million C. 4480 thousand 2. From the chart we know that the latest metro station is in _______. A. Shanghai B. Beijing C. Harbin 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the information? A. From the chart we know that we can take metro every two minutes in all the cities. B. The passengers in Shanghai can take metros to go everywhere. C. The price of the ticket in Harbin is the same as that in Shanghai. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同城市的地铁标志、票价、特点等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三列“Shanghai, 3.4million”可知，上海一天能运载340万乘客。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表Beginning“1969、1993、2005、2012”可知，2012年运行的地铁是哈尔滨地铁，它是图表里最新的地铁。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表“Shanghai: 2-4yuan; Harbin : 2-4yuan”可知，上海和哈尔滨地铁的票价相同。故选C。 B Whenever he is on the court (球场), NBA player Russell Westbrook always wears two bracelets (手环): one with “KB3” on it and the other with “Why not”. KB3 stands for his childhood best friend Khelcey Barrs III. The two played basketball together from a very young age. They dreamed of being teammates in college (大学). But Barrs had a serious heart disease. During a game in 2004, he suddenly passed out and never woke up. That’s when the 15-year-old Westbrook became a man He decided to work harder so he wouldn’t let his friend down. He was often the first one to arrive at the court and the last to leave. Barrs’ death started a fire in Westbrook. He saw how short life can be and decided that he would never again question himself. So he wears “Why not?” to tell himself never to give up, no matter how hard life is.  Now, through his hard work, Westbrook has become one of the best players in the NBA. He made history by becoming the first player to have a triple-double (三双) average for the season for the second year in a row (连续地). He didn’t let his friend down. 4. What does “KB3” mean? A. It means “give it a try”. B. It shows Westbrook’s team name. C. It stands for Westbrook’s best friend. 5. What happened to Westbrook’s best friend? A. He died of a heart disease in 2004. B. He went to college in another city. C. He gave up playing basketball at 15. 6. What does the underlined phrase “let ... down” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 让……躺下来 B. 让……失望 C. 将……写下 7. Why does Westbrook wear a bracelet with “Why not?” on it? A. To question himself. B. To remember his friend. C. To tell himself not to give up. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了为何NBA球星Westbrook总是戴着两个手环的原因。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“KB3 stands for his childhood best friend Khelcey Barrs III.”可知，KB3代表他儿时最好的朋友。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But Barrs had a serious heart disease. During a game in 2004, he suddenly passed out and never woke up.”可知，Westbrook最好的朋友Barrs患有严重的心脏病，在2004年一场比赛中，他突然昏倒，再也没有醒来。故他的朋友在2004年死于心脏病。故选A。 【6题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“But Barrs had a serious heart disease. During a game in 2004, he suddenly passed out and never woke up”以及“He decided to work harder so he wouldn’t let his friend down.”可知，他最好的朋友因病去世，于是决定更加努力工作，所以他不会让他的朋友……，故划线部分“let...down”意为“让……失望”。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“He saw how short life can be and decided that he would never again question himself. So he wears ‘Why not?’ to tell himself never to give up, no matter how hard life is. ”可知，他认为生命很短暂，不能质疑自己，所以他会戴上“为什么”这手环，目的是告诉他自己从不放弃。故选C。 C When throwing away rubbish, do you know which bin (垃圾箱) it should go in? Have you ever noticed the differently-colored bins on the street? Some of you might not be able to answer this question. However, it’s actually quite important to know how to sort (分类) your waste. Not knowing how to sort waste can make it harder to save energy and protect the environment. With this in mind, many cities in China are running waste-sorting campaigns (活动). For example, Shanghai asks all of its people to sort their waste into four groups: wet, dry, harmful (有害的) and recyclable (可回收利用的). What kind of waste is “wet” waste? The household waste. “You don’t want these things anymore but pigs can eat them” Guangzhou Daily explained. Harmful waste includes things like medicine, batteries and fluorescent bulbs. Paper, metal, glasses and other things are recyclable waste because people can use them again, but maybe in another way. Finally, any waste that’s not wet, recyclable or harmful will go in the “dry waste” bin. Many other Chinese cities, including Shenzhen, plan to use this method (方法) to sort their garbage. Now that you know this, perhaps you can do your part to protect the environment and encourage others to sort their waste. 8. Why should we sort our waste? A. Because the bins are in different colors. B. Because many cities are sorting waste. C. Because we can protect the environment in this way. 9. ______ are harmful waste. A. Batteries and medicines B. Paper, metals and glasses C. Household waste 10. How many kinds of bins does Shanghai use to sort the waste? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 11. What is the purpose of the writer to write this passage? A. To tell us some new skills. B. To advise people to sort the waste. C. To introduce waste-sorting campaigns. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了垃圾分类对环保的重要性，也介绍了在中国的很多城市已经开始进行垃圾分类。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Not knowing how to sort waste can make it harder to save energy and protect the environment.”可知，了解如何分类垃圾会让节约能源、保护环境更容易些。之所以我们要分类垃圾，是因为我们通过这种方式来保护环境。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Harmful waste includes things like medicine, batteries and fluorescent bulbs.”可知，有害废物包括药品、电池和荧光灯泡等。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“For example, Shanghai asks all of its people to sort their waste into four groups: wet, dry, harmful (有害的) and recyclable (可回收利用的).”可知，上海把垃圾垃圾分成四类：干垃圾、湿垃圾、有害垃圾和可回收利用的垃圾。故上海使用了4个不同的垃圾箱来分类垃圾。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了垃圾分类对环保的重要性，也介绍了在中国的很多城市已经开始进行垃圾分类。故这篇文章主要是建议人们要分类垃圾。故选B。 第二节 （共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余项。 If you could choose, when would you get up in the morning? ____12____ If you prefer sleeping late and working late, you are an owl (猫头鹰). If you like to get up early in the morning and seem to have the most energy early in the day, you are a lark (百灵鸟). About 10 people out of 100 are larks. ____13____ They get out of bed early in the morning and usually don’t need to rush to work. They think better and work better early in the day. Normally, morning is the best time for them to get their work done. By late afternoon, larks begin to grow tired and they like to go to bed early. Owls prefer sleeping late. About 20 people out of 100 are owls. Their energy peaks (高峰) come in the afternoon or at night. They get higher grades on tests in the afternoon than they do in the morning. ____14____ The opposite is true for larks. ____15____ They are somewhere in between. They don’t have much trouble getting up a little earlier or staying up a little later if they have to. A. Their body clocks are set early. B. The later it gets, the better they seem to feel. C. Most people are neither complete larks nor complete owls. D. When is the best time of day for you to solve a difficult problem? E. They usually get up at half past six. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文说到了几种生物钟不同的人，在不同的时间段状态最好。 【12题详解】 根据下文“If you prefer sleeping late and working late, you are an owl. If you like to get up early in the morning and seem to have the most energy early in the day you are a lark”可知说的是两种不同的可能。结合选项应问到时间的选择问题。选项D“一天中什么时候是你解决难题的最佳时间？”符合。故选D。 【13题详解】 根据下文“They get out of bed early in the morning and usually don’t need to rush to work.”可知说的是他们早起。结合选项可知，选项A“他们的生物钟设置得很早。”符合。故选A。 【14题详解】 根据上文“They get higher grades on tests in the afternoon than they do in the morning.”可知说的是他们下午状态更好。此处应继续说他们的状态和时间早晚的关系，选项B“时间越晚，他们看上去越好。”符合。故选B。 【15题详解】 根据下文“They are somewhere in between.”可知说的是介于两者之间。此处应说到处于两者之间的那些人。选项C“大多数人既不是百灵鸟，也不是猫头鹰。”符合。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 A woman saw three old men sitting outside the door. She said, “I don’t think I know you, but you ____16____ be very hungry. Please come in and have something to ____17____” “We don’t go into a house together,” they replied. “____18____ is that?” she asked. One of the old men answered, “His name is Wealth (财富), this is Success, and I am Love.” Then he said, “Now go in and discuss with your family which one of ____19____ you want in your house.” The woman went in and told her family what had happened, she said, “Let’s invite Wealth. We have been so poor.” Her husband ____20____, “My dear, why don’t we invite Success? Don’t you want me to be a successful man?” Then her daughter asked, “Would it be ____21____ to invite Love? Our life will then be filled with love!” Finally, the family decided to take the daughter’s advice. The woman went out and asked, “Which one of you is ____22____? Please come in and be our guest.” Love got up and started walking to the house. The other two also got up and followed him. Feeling ____23____, the lady asked Wealth and Success, “I only invite Love. Why are you coming along?” The two old men answered, “If you had invited Wealth ____24____ Success, the other two would have to stay out, but since you have invited Love, ____25____ he goes, we go with him. Where there is Love, there is Wealth and Success.” 16. A. can B. must C. should 17. A. eat B. drink C. cook 18. A. Who B. What C. Why 19. A. his B. us C. them 20. A. agreed B. disagreed C. answered 21. A. easier B. worse C. better 22. A. Success B. Wealth C. Love 23. A. excited B. surprised C. angry 24. A. and B. but C. or 25. A. wherever B. whenever C. whatever 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. C 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一个寓言故事告诉我们：财富和成功固然重要，但爱更重要，有爱就会拥有一切。 【16题详解】 句意：我想我不认识你们，但你们一定很饿了。 can能够；must一定；should应该。根据“Please come in and have something to”可知，女主人认为他们一定饿了，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：请进来吃点东西。 eat吃；drink喝；cook做饭。根据“be very hungry.”可知，认为他们饿了，让他们进来吃点东西，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：那是为什么？ Who谁；What什么；Why为什么。根据“We don’t go into a house together”可知，女主人问原因，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：现在进去和你的家人商量一下，你想让我们中的哪一个住在你家里。 his他的；us我们；them他们。这是“爱”说的话，所以应用第一人称，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：她的丈夫不同意。 agreed同意；disagreed不同意；answered回答。根据“My dear, why don’t we invite Success”可知，丈夫的意见和妻子不同，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：邀请“爱”会不会更好？ easier更容易的；worse更坏的；better更好的。根据“Our life will then be filled with love”可知，女儿认为邀请爱更好，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：你们谁是“爱”？ Success成功；Wealth财富；Love爱。根据“Love got up”可知，问哪个是“爱”，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：感到惊讶的女士问财富与成功。 excited激动的；surprised惊讶的；angry愤怒的。根据“I only invite Love. Why are you coming along”可知，女主人只邀请了爱，没想到财富和成功也进来了，所以她很惊讶，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：如果你邀请的是“财富”或者“成功”，那么另外两位就只能待在外面了。 and并且；but但是；or或者。空前后是选择关系，应用or连接，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：但既然你邀请了爱，无论他走到哪里，我们都跟着他。 wherever无论在哪；whenever无论何时；whatever无论什么。根据“he goes, we go with him.”可知，爱无论去哪里，成功和财富也跟着去，故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 To make more money and live a better life, many people choose to leave the countryside and look ____26____ jobs in the cities. They come back to their hometown once or twice a year. Zhang Wei ,who is 46 years old, has been away from his hometown for 13 years. He used to return home ____27____ (one) a year. However, in the last 3 years, he hasn’t had time to go home and spend time with his family. He thinks it is ____28____ great shame. Many things are changing much ____29____ (good) in Zhang Wei’s hometown. New roads and bridges have appeared. It is becoming more and more convenient for people ____30____ (travel) around. What’s more, education and health care have also improved a lot. The government has built new schools and new hospitals. Some teachers from city schools ____31____ (work) in the village for almost 2 years to help out. Zhang Wei feels so happy and satisfied about these changes. A lot of things have changed ____32____ (great )in the hometown. ____33____, something will never change. According to Zhang Wei, a big old tree, which is opposite his old school, is still there as a symbol of his old hometown. He will always remember that most of the children spent a lot of time ____34____ (play) under the big tree. The childhood has left a lot of sweet ____35____ (memory) in his heart. 【答案】26. for 27. once 28. a 29. better 30. to travel 31. have worked 32. greatly 33. However 34. playing 35. memories 【解析】 【导语】本文借三年没有时间回家的张伟的经历，向大家讲述了在外工作的人对家乡变与不变的理解和关注。 【26题详解】 句意：如今，许多人想赚更多的钱，过上更好的生活，所以他们选择离开农村，到城市找工作。look for“寻找”，固定词组。故填for。 【27题详解】 句意：他过去每年回家一次。once a year“每年一次”，固定词组。故填once。 28题详解】 句意：他认为这是一个很大的惭愧。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指的含义，空后的“great”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【29题详解】 句意：在钟伟的家乡，很多事情都变得更好了。根据空前的“much”可知，此处应用比较级形式。故填better。 【30题详解】 句意：人们四处旅行变得越来越方便。分析句子结构可知，It作形式主语，此处应用不定式形式，作真正的主语。故填to travel。 【31题详解】 句意：一些来自城市学校的老师已经在村里工作了将近2年来提供帮助。根据“for almost 2 years”可知，此处表示过去的动作对现在造成了影响，应用现在完成时，主语为“Some teachers”，所以此处应填have worked。故填have worked。 【32题详解】 句意：很多东西在家乡已经变化很大。changed“改变”为动词，需副词来修饰。great“伟大的”为形容词，其副词为greatly。故填greatly。 【33题详解】 句意：然后，一些事物将永不改变。根据空前后关系可知及空后标点可知，空处表转折，需However。故填However。 【34题详解】 句意：他将永远记得，大多数孩子花了很多时间在大树下玩耍。spend time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，为固定词组。故填playing。 【35题详解】 句意：童年在他心中留下了许多美好的回忆。根据空前的“a lot of”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填memories。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成下面各个小题。 Wu Ming a fan of Chinese culture, was born in Germany after 1995. Now he is studying Chinese Medicine at Henan University. Wu came to China in 2015. At that time, he couldn’t understand what people said to him. But he kept learning Chinese, and always tried to find more chances to talk with Chinese people. After one year of learning Chinese, he could speak Chinese well. At the same time, he started to learn traditional Chinese medicine( TCM ), because he was so interested in it. He hopes to solve problems and understand Chinese culture by learning TCM. In the early days, Wu always tasted Chinese herbal medicine (草药) himself, just like Shen Nong, to know the medicine better. He also did well in the language by learning and practicing Chinese. In his free time, Wu likes to read ancient Chinese medical books. These include Huangdi Neijing and Shanghan Zabing Lun. He believes reading these books can help him understand TCM better. Studying TCM also changed Wu’s mind and lifestyle. 4.他过去经常熬夜但是现在过着健康的生活. He developed good habits such as drinking tea and reading ancient books. Wu also makes use of what he has learned to help his family. He always provides his family members with some advice about staying fit after he checks their tongues (舌头)online. Over time, his family began to understand his love for TCM. In Wu’s opinion, there’s no big difference between China and Western countries.5. Culture knows no borders (边界). 36. Who is Wu Ming? ________________________________________________________________ 37. Why did Wu start to learn TCM? __________________________________________________________________ 38. What does Wu often do in his free time? __________________________________________________________________ 39. 将画线句子翻译成英语。 _________________________________________________________________ 40. 将画线句子翻译成中文。 _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. He is a German./He is a fan of Chinese culture./He is a foreign student at Henan University. 37. Because he hopes to solve problems and understand Chinese culture by learning TCM./Because he was interested in TCM. 38. He often reads ancient Chinese medical books./He likes to read ancient Chinese medical books. 39. He used to stay up late, but now he lives a healthy life. 40. 文化无国界/文化不分边界/文化无疆。（意思表达准确即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个热爱中医和汉语的德国人，他在中国学习中医，希望通过自己的努力能够治病救人和传播中国传统文化。文章旨在告诉我们：文化可以兼异并融，是没有国界的。 【36题详解】 根据第一段“Wu Ming, a fan of Chinese culture, was born in Germany after 1995. Now he is studying Chinese Medicine at Henan University.”可知，无名是一位德国人，他是中国文化的一个爱好者，也是河南中医大学的一名外国学生。故填He is a German./He is a fan of Chinese culture./He is a foreign student at Henan University. 【37题详解】 根据第二段“At the same time, he started to learn traditional Chinese medicine( TCM ), because he was so interested in it. He hopes to solve problems and understand Chinese culture by learning TCM.”可知，因为他对中医感兴趣，他也希望通过学中医能解决问题并了解中国文化，所以他开始学习中医。故填Because he hopes to solve problems and understand Chinese culture by learning TCM./Because he was interested in TCM. 【38题详解】 根据第三段“In his free time, Wu likes to read ancient Chinese medical books.”可知，在他业余时间，无名喜欢读一些古代中国医书。故填He often reads ancient Chinese medical books./He likes to read ancient Chinese medical books. 【39题详解】 他：He，作主语；过去经常：used to；熬夜：stay up late；但是：but；现在：now；过着健康的生活：lives a healthy life。故填He used to stay up late, but now he lives a healthy life. 【40题详解】 Culture“文化”；knows“知道”；no borders“没有边界”，故填：文化无国界/文化不分边界/文化无疆。 第二节 书面表达（共 1题；满分15分） 41. 古人云：读万卷书不如行万里路。旅游可以帮助我们开拓视野、结交朋友、了解不同的文化，从而丰富自己的人生阅历。你校英文报正在组织以“Travelling”为题的征文活动，请根据以下提示写一篇短文参赛。 要点如下： 1.Why do you like travelling? What benefits (好处) can you get from travelling? enjoy the beauty of …… make friends with…… Learn about different cultures... 2. Share one of your past travelling experiences when and where did you go? Who did you go with? How did you get there? What did you do/see? 3. Talk about your travel harvest (收获) and feelings What have you learned from the trip? How do you like the trip? 注意事项： 1.文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； 2. 80-100 词左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 提醒：照抄试卷语篇不得分！ Travelling Travelling is a very good activity. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Travelling Travelling is a very good activity. We can not only enjoy the beauty of nature, but also make friends with the local people and learn about different cultures by travelling. I still remember the trip to Beijing last summer. My parents and I visited the Palace Museum. There we followed the guide and learned more about Chinese history. What’s more, we climbed the Great Wall. Tired but excited, we reached the top of it. The sights were so beautiful that I couldn’t stop taking photos. At the same time, I met a lot of foreigners and talked with them happily. As an old saying goes, “It’s better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books.” From this trip, I have learned much knowledge that I can’t learn in the textbooks. I won’t forget it. 【解析】 【详解】总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“旅行是一项非常好的活动”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——喜欢旅行的原因、旅行经历、收获和心情等均要一一阐述。 第三步：书写结语。表达“我不会忘记这次旅行”的难忘。 [亮点词汇] ①make friends with与某人交朋友 ②What’s more而且 ③At the same time同时 [高分句型] ①We can not only enjoy the beauty of nature, but also make friends with the local people and learn about different cultures by travelling. (not only...but also...) ②From this trip, I have learned much knowledge that I can’t learn in the textbooks. (定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$