精品解析：重庆市第一中学校2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

重庆一中初2026届23-24学年度下期期末考试 英语试卷 (全卷共十个大题 满分：150分 考试时间: 120分钟) 第Ⅰ卷 (共90分) I. 听力测试。(30分) 第一节 (每小题1.5分,共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. It’s on Shanan Street. B. Sorry, I can’t. C. Yes, there is. 2. A. He is shy. B. He doesn’t like sports. C. He is tall. 3. A. Yes, he is. B. Yes, he can. C. No, he didn’t. 4. A. It’s boring. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s difficult. 5. A. Long hair. B. Yes, she does. C. Black. 6. A. Sorry, I can’t. B. Yes, please. C. Don’t talk, please. 第二节 (每小题1.5分,共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答案。 7. A. /peɪ/ B./pɑːk/ C./pɪk/ 8. A. The boy’s math teacher. B. The boy’s cousin. C. The boy’s father. 9. A. On foot. B. By subway. C. By bus. 10.A. On Sunday morning. B. On Saturday evening. C. On Saturday morning 11. A. Thirteen. B. Fourteen. C. Fifteen. 12. A. B. C. 第三节 (每小题1.5分,共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 13. What kind of noodles does the man want? A. A small bowl of beef and carrot noodles. B. A large bowl of chicken and carrot noodles. C. A large bowl of beef and tomato noodles. 14. How much does the man need to pay? A. 12 yuan. B.16 yuan. C. 28 yuan. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15. How long did the train take Mike to go home? A. About one hour. B. About two hour. C. About three hours. 16. What did Mike think of his last weekend? A. Relaxíng and fun. B. Difficult and boring. C. Busy but fun. 第四节 (每小题1.5分,共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17 When is Good Neighbor Day? A. On April 5th. B. On May 7th. C. On June 8th. 18. What should you do when you meet your neighbors? A. Say hello to neighbors. B. Help neighbors in need. C. Smile to neighbors. 19. What can’t you do if you want to be a good neighbor? A. I can’t talk with my neighbors about the weather or pets. B. I can’t stay up late watching TV or listening to music. C. I can’t play basketball or dance on the second floor. 20. How many things can you do to be a good neighbor? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. II. 语法选择。(每小题1分, 共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Hello, I’m Jenny, ____1____ girl from the UK. Reading is one of my favorite hobbies. I enjoy ____2____ books about exciting trips, surprising crimes and space (太空). ____3____ I want to join the reading club. When I was 9 years old, I often sat in the library all day. The library is a place ____4____ many books. It’s ____5____ popular with students. There are different ____6____ of books, about science, history and nature. Last week I read a book about a space trip. It ____7____ such an interesting book that I couldn’t put it down. After finishing reading in just 4 hours, I said to myself, “ ____8____ a great book it is!” And I dreamed to go on a space trip that night. As you can see, I am a big book lover. Reading helps me learn ____9____ new. It’s like a teacher who is waiting for me. It also makes me feel ____10____ in my free time. How do you spend your free time? I hope you love reading, too. Remember, the more you read, the more you will learn. Let’s all open a book and practice reading! 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. to read B. reading C. read 3 A. So B. Because C. Why 4. A. in B. by C. with 5. A. quite B. much C. more 6. A. kind B. kinds C. kinds’ 7. A. is B. was C. were 8. A. What B. How C. Where 9. A. anything B. nothing C. something 10. A. relax B. relaxing C. relaxed III. 完形填空。(每小题1分, 共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 One month ago, a video about buying coffee became hot on Xiaohongshu. In this video, you could see the old lady opening three small bags of instant coffee (速溶咖啡). She put them in hot water to make a cup of coffee. The buyers only ____11____ 10 yuan getting that coffee. The old lady’s idea of “hand-made” coffee was ____12____ what people thought. They didn’t see a person make coffee like this. That made a lot of people start to watch her video. Many buyers came to her shop, waited in a long line and wanted to know the ____13____ of the coffee. Some of them even took a train from ____14____ cities to her shop. This made the sales go up to 300 to 400 cups a day. ____15____ those buyers drank her coffee, they could get a feeling of going back to the 1990s. They really missed those good old days. The old lady, Han, is 74 years old this year. She started selling coffee about 20 years ago. Back then, a cup of coffee cost 6 yuan and was made with two bags of Nestle instant coffee. Two years ago, Han got complaints (抱怨) ____16____ buyers. They said the coffee was not coffee at all, so she put more bags of instant coffee in a cup and sold ____17____ at the price of 10 yuan. Here comes a question: ____18____ does such a small story in our life become so popular? Maybe that’s because the old lady is real and fun. Buyers can see her make coffee in front of them clearly. ____19____, she usually makes the buyers laugh (笑) when making coffee. They think she is kind of ____20____. They buy more than just a cup of coffee. 11. A. paid B. took C. spent D. cost 12. A. different from B. strict with C. the same as D. kind of 13. A. smell B. look C. taste D. sound 14. A. any other B. the others C. another D. other 15. A. Before B. After C. So D. Or 16. A. for B. with C. about D. from 17. A. him B. them C. her D. it 18. A. What B. Why C. How D. When 19. A. Also B. Often C. Still D. Never 20. A. terrible B. interesting C. boring D. beautiful IV. 阅读理解。(41-43题每小题1分, 44-59题每小题2分, 共35分) 阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A 21. According to the picture, what place is the start of the route (路线)? A. Chongqing No.1 Middle School. B. Longfor Times Paradise Walk. C. Chongqing No.71 Middle School. D. Longfor Jinsha Paradise Walk. 22. Which bus CAN’T take people to the end of the route? A. No.871 bus. B. No.418 bus. C. No.835 bus. D. No.454 bus. 23. If someone takes No.462 bus, how long does it take to get to the end? A. 1 hour and 1 minute. B. 1 hour and 8 minutes. C. 1 hour and 9 minutes. D. 1 hour and 20 minutes. B Animals get energy (能量) from the things that they eat. Some animals eat plants. Some eat animals. Some eat plants and animals. By looking at what eats what, we can learn how energy moves from one living thing to another. How does energy move from animals to animals? There are three levels (层次) in nature. At the first level, plants and trees make their own food. Animals and insects (昆虫) are usually in the second level. These are living things that eat things from the first level. Sometimes, they eat things from the second level, too. Some animals eat plants, and then another big animal eats them. Very small animals that you can’t even see are part of the third level. We can imagine something like these three levels in the water, too. Some kinds of small marine animals use the sunlight to make food. Then another kind of small marine animal eats them. A fish then eats the small marine animal, and something large eats the small fish. So energy moves between animals in the water just like it moves on land. 24. According to the passage, how many levels are there in nature? A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 25. What does the underlined word “marine” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 巨大的 B. 微小的 C. 陆地的 D. 海洋的 26. Which of the following is in the first level? A. Tigers. B. Fish. C. Trees. D. Insects. 27. Which of the following can be put into No. 47? A. B. C. D. C The flower head-dress, a traditional symbol of Xunpu women, is called “zanhua” or “zanhuawei” in Fujian. It is made of fresh flowers. There is an old saying in Xunpu, Fujian, “Put flowers in your hair in this life, and you are also going to be beautiful in the afterlife.” In the past, all the women there wore colorful and special flower head-dresses. In 2008, zanhua became an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). When Huang Rongbing was a boy in 1998, he watched his mother comb (梳) her long hair. His mother often made a bun (圆髻) at the back of her head. And then, she put colorful flowers into her hair. Huang Rongbing opened a hair shop in 2022. There, visitors can get a hairstyle in the Xunpu tradition. They can also take photos there. Huang is happy because more visitors come to his hair shop. What’s more, it helps share the history and culture (文化) behind zanhua. Hu Titi is one of Huang’s friends. After trying zanhua, she even brought it to France last year. She was dressed in traditional Chinese clothes with a zanhua in her hair. Under the Eiffel Tower, she took photos and videos of herself. Today, Xunpu is becoming a hot place to visit for people around the world. More people like to visit this place not only for fun but also for its culture. They want to try and see zanhua themselves. They hope zanhua can bring them good luck, too. 28. What is zanhua made of? A. Fresh flowers. B. Traditional dresses. C. Colorful photos. D. Women’s hair. 29. Which of the following shows the right time order according to the passage? ①Zanhua became an intangible cultural heritage. ②Huang Rongbing opened a hair shop to sell zanhua. ③Hu Titi wore zanhua and took pictures in France. ④Huang Rongbing watched his mother comb her hair. A. ①②④③ B. ④①②③ C. ①④②③ D. ④②①③ 30. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 5? A. The bun. B. The photo. C. The zanhua. D. The comb. 31. According to the passage, which of the following may NOT be true? A. More and more visitors will come to Xunpu. B. Zanhua is now getting popular in other countries. C. Many young people want to learn to make zanhua. D. Everyone to Xunpu will visit Huang Rongbing’s shop. D Did you even break your school rules to eat instant noodles secretly in your room? Do you like instant noodles? So today let’s get to know something about instant noodles. Instant noodles were invented (发明) by a Japanese businessman Momofuku Ando in 1958. In the later years, they got into the kitchen of thousands of families around the world. In China, the food was a must for many people who traveled by train in the past. Maybe some of you still remember the strong smell on the train. That made you also want to eat a bowl. There are some fun things about instant noodles: The first instant noodles were really long. When people put the noodles on the table, they were surprised to find instant noodles just in one bag were fifty-one meters long. And they were really expensive. In early times, the price of one bowl of instant noodles was that of six bowls of fresh noodles. ▲ . In Korea (韩国), many people eat instant noodles as one of their main foods. Japanese people like to eat instant noodles in some late-night restaurants, and there is a movie Midnight Dinner about them. As for Chinese people, they also love instant noodles because they are delicious and easy to cook. They just need hot water and wait for five minutes, and very soon they can enjoy the food. But now, online meal-ordering services bring challenges (挑战) to instant noodles. Some apps like Ele.me and Meituan make people’s life easier. There are more kinds of foods for people to order. People can eat rice, different kinds of fresh noodles, dumplings or Chinese dishes easily after people order them with those apps. And they are not only easy to get but also delicious. Now instant noodles sales go down by 17% in China, but they are still one of the most popular foods for people to eat. Maybe people just can’t forget the best time in the past when they ate instant noodles. 32. This year is the ________ birthday of the invention of instant noodles. A. fifty-sixth B. sixtieth C. sixty-sixth D. seventieth 33. How does the writer support (支撑) his ideas in Paragraph 3? A. By giving numbers. B. By describing pictures. C. By asking questions. D. By telling stories. 34. Which sentence can be put in the ▲ of Paragraph 4? A Many people think instant noodles are really healthy. B. Instant noodles are also a kind of cheap food to buy. C. Instant noodles are popular with people in some countries. D. Different countries have many different kinds of instant foods. 35. What is the best title for this passage? A. Instant Noodles B. A Kind of Healthy Drink C. How to Eat Noodles D. Popular Restaurants E ①Today there are two popular ways of taking a trip: a “special forces” trip and a “citywalk” trip. ②“See all the flowers of Chang’an in one day” can describe the happy feelings of getting success (成功). Now I want to use it to describe a way of taking a trip—a “special forces” trip. People try to visit more places and eat all kinds of delicious foods in a short time, just like soldiers (士兵) can do many things in a short time. ③Many young people like “special forces trips”. A report from Trip. com shows that 62% of the young people like to use night buses as a transportation to get there. More than 30% of them visit over four places a day. They also visit 4 cities in South China in just five days. It needs a strong body and also a good plan before the trip. ④“We think a lot about the places and routes (路线), and read others’ travel notes before we start. We can enjoy ourselves better after we arrive at the place. Our body could be tired but the happiness of seeing fresh things pay off our tired feelings,” a young visitor said. ⑤But not all the young people like special forces trips. They would like to take a “citywalk” trip. They don’t need to think about where they are going or which restaurant is good. They just enjoy all the things along the way like the houses, people’s lives and the history of the place. They want to know more about the city and put themselves as a part of the city. ⑥“In Shanghai, there are big trees along the streets and shops selling different kinds of lovely things. Walking along the streets with friends and taking photos is the best time for my friends and me. We could feel the art of the streets and also the culture (文化) of China and western countries,” said one city walker. ⑦As our lives are getting busy, some of us have no time to walk around the city slowly but others think it’s best to slow down lives and relax. In my opinion, I think life is not eating all the candies in one go. What about you? 36. The writer uses “see all the flowers of Chang’an in one day” to describe ________. A. beautiful flowers in Chang’an B. a “citywalk” trip C. happy feelings of getting success D. a “special forces” trip 37. According to the passage, what will you do if you are a city walker? A. I will sleep on the night bus to save the cost of taking a trip. B. I will walk slowly and take photos of the houses along the way. C. I will try to visit more, taste more and enjoy more in a short time. D. I will spend a lot of time learning about the place before you start. 38. What can we infer from the underlined sentence “life is not eating all the candies in one go”? A. We can’t eat candies quickly because they’re bad for our teeth. B. We must eat candies very quickly in one go to have better tastes. C. It’s best to take a “citywalk” trip to feel and enjoy the life slowly. D. It’s best to take a “special forces” trip because we have no time. 39. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. Ⅴ.口语应用。(每小题1分,共5分) 阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。 A: Hello, Jack speaking. B: Hi, Jack. ___40___ What are you doing? A: I’m watching a TV play My Altay. B: I know it. It’s really popular these days. Is it interesting? A: ___41___ It shows the beauty of North Xinjiang. B: ___42___ A: Yes. I went there when I was 8 years old. B: ___43___ A: I saw many beautiful trees and mountains and visited a farm. B: ___44___ Do you want to go to Xinjiang again after watching this TV play? A: Yes. Would you like to go with me next time? B: Sure. Let’s go there together! A. Lucky you. B. That’s for sure. C. It’s Mike speaking. D. Did you go to Xinjiang? E. How do you feel about your trip? F. What did you do there? G. Did you do anything fun there? 第Ⅱ卷(共60分) VI. 任务型阅读。 (65-67每小题2分, 68小题3分, 共9分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下面各题。 The movie Insider Out 2 is on in the cinemal. It’s about an 18-year-old girl, Riley, facing new problems. Different kinds of feelings in her mind work together to help guide the girl with ups and downs. (The movie makes three students think of their own problems.) Claire: I’m sad. My problem is about my family. Yesterday, my dad came back home late and he was drunk (醉了). Then my parents had a really big fight. I didn’t know what to do but felt sad. Why do they keep fighting? Dr. Know: The other name of sadness is kindness. You can talk with your parents and help them stop fighting with each other. Emma: I have a problem about friends. I envy (嫉妒) a girl in my class. Her name is Alice. She is very popular in the class. She is not only beautiful and thin but also has good grades. I want to make friends with her! It must feel good to talk and play with someone like her. Dr. Know: When you envy someone, it also shows you want to learn from them. You can ask them to teach you. Jack: I’m anxious (焦虑的). My brothers in my family all got into good universities (大学). I also hope to make my dream come true. But after trying so many times, I become so anxious because I am not good at studying. I can’t stop thinking like this. If I can’t get into a good high school, how can I get into a good university? If I can’t get into a good university, how can I find a good job? What should I do? Dr. Know: 4 45. Did Claire’s parents have a big fight? __________________________________ 46. Why is Jack so anxious? __________________________________ 47. According to this passage, what are the three students’ problems about? __________________________________ 48. Please give Jack some advice (建议) about his problem in Dr. Know’s way. (about 20 words) __________________________________ VII.根据首字母或括号内的词用其正确的形式填空。(每空1分, 共10 分) 49. —What does she look like? —She is of medium h________. 50. Could I have a bowl of noodles with beef and ________ (potato)? 51. Look at the clouds over there! It may ________ (start) raining in just a minute. 52. Would you like ________ (join) us for dinner tonight? We have lots of specials. 53. ________ (not eat) in class, please. It’s our job to keep here clean. 54. The movie is ________ (excite) and I watch it again and again. 55. The 80-year-old man is ________ (worry) about his health every day. 56. She was really surprised when she ________ (hear) the news on the radio. 57. When Mr. Lin went along the hallways, he saw his students ________ (play) soccer. 58. If he ________ (have) time tomorrow, he will go to the movies with friends. VIIL 完成句子。(每空1分, 共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，包含缩略词。 59. I bought a jacket for my father’s birthday. (改为否定句) I ________ a jacket for my father’s birthday. 60. Dave swam in the pool last summer vacation. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Dave swim last summer vacation? 61. Could you tell me how I can get something to eat? (改为同义句) Could you tell me ________ ________ get something to eat? 62. 你对去歌乐山露营感兴趣吗？ (完成译句) Are you ________ going camping in Gele Mountain? 63. 阳光照进了房间。她醒来并微笑，准备迎接全新的一天。(完成译句) The sunlight came into the room. She ________ and smiled, ready for a new day. IX. 短文填空。 (每空2分, 共16分) 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的单词，使短文完整、通顺。每空一词，注意大小写形式。 What do you look like? What do you like to wear? You know, now there is a new ____64____ to dress. That can make you not only cool but also happy—dopamine dressing. It’s one of the most popular ways to dress that started last year. In 2020, US fashion (时尚) psychologist (心理学家) Dawnn Karen wrote a book Dress. Your Best Life He told us that dopamine dressing is dressing for happiness in his book. People who wear clothes of bright (明亮的) colors can get happy feelings. He also worked ____65____ a teacher to help people dress in a happy way. ■ Learning about the science behind colors. Science showed long ago that different colors can bring different feelings to people. They could also make us think differently about ourselves. For example, bright colors can make people feel w____66____ and happy, but colors like black and white may make people feel cool and sad. It’s really important to ____67____ about the science behind different colors. ■ Getting a place in fashion world Learning how colors work, some fashion brands (品牌) use dopamine dressing in clothes making. Versace, an Italian brand, started to make its clothes in a dopamine way in 2021. The clothes are bright and colorful and most of ____68____ are very special and different. More stars wear clothes from Versace in fashion shows and take pictures to catch people’s eyes. ■ Making dopamine a daily dressing Now, many people take this way of dressing to fight back bad feelings and show themselves. “I sometimes feel ____69____ bad about my life that I’m unhappy all day. But when I put on colorful clothes, I can feel better and not so down.” said Mary, a student in a middle school. And Jenny, another middle school student, said,“ My classmate Lisa was shy and never t____70____ with us. But after she wore colorful clothes, she started to join us for fun.” Everyday clothes may show ____71____ people are really like. So let’s dress bright and feel right. Just as the book said, dress your best life! X. 书面表达。 (15分) 72. 习近平总书记曾说：“让旅游成为人们感悟中华文化、增强文化自信的过程”。为此，重庆一中举办了“领略自然之美、感悟文化之美”的英文主题演讲比赛。请你作为参赛选手，写一篇演讲稿，介绍曾经的旅行见闻和感悟，并号召同学们一起行走在广袤的美丽中国大地上，感受千年文脉的深厚底蕴。 要求： 1.80-120词。 2.文中不能出现自己的名字和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： Hello, everyone. As the famous old saying goes, “Read thousands of books and travel thousands of miles.”_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 重庆一中初2026届23-24学年度下期期末考试 英语试卷 (全卷共十个大题 满分：150分 考试时间: 120分钟) 第Ⅰ卷 (共90分) I. 听力测试。(30分) 第一节 (每小题1.5分,共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. It’s on Shanan Street. B. Sorry, I can’t. C. Yes, there is. 2. A. He is shy. B. He doesn’t like sports. C. He is tall. 3. A. Yes, he is. B. Yes, he can. C. No, he didn’t. 4. A. It’s boring. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s difficult. 5. A. Long hair. B. Yes, she does. C. Black. 6. A. Sorry, I can’t. B. Yes, please. C. Don’t talk, please. 第二节 (每小题1.5分,共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答案。 7. A. /peɪ/ B./pɑːk/ C./pɪk/ 8. A. The boy’s math teacher. B. The boy’s cousin. C. The boy’s father. 9. A. On foot. B. By subway. C. By bus. 10.A. On Sunday morning. B. On Saturday evening. C. On Saturday morning 11. A. Thirteen. B. Fourteen. C. Fifteen. 12. A. B. C. 第三节 (每小题1.5分,共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 13. What kind of noodles does the man want? A. A small bowl of beef and carrot noodles. B. A large bowl of chicken and carrot noodles. C. A large bowl of beef and tomato noodles. 14. How much does the man need to pay? A. 12 yuan. B.16 yuan. C. 28 yuan. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15. How long did the train take Mike to go home? A. About one hour. B. About two hour. C. About three hours. 16. What did Mike think of his last weekend? A. Relaxíng and fun. B. Difficult and boring. C. Busy but fun. 第四节 (每小题1.5分,共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. When is Good Neighbor Day? A. On April 5th. B. On May 7th. C. On June 8th. 18. What should you do when you meet your neighbors? A. Say hello to neighbors. B. Help neighbors in need. C. Smile to neighbors. 19. What can’t you do if you want to be a good neighbor? A. I can’t talk with my neighbors about the weather or pets. B. I can’t stay up late watching TV or listening to music. C. I can’t play basketball or dance on the second floor. 20. How many things can you do to be a good neighbor? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. II. 语法选择。(每小题1分, 共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Hello, I’m Jenny, ____1____ girl from the UK. Reading is one of my favorite hobbies. I enjoy ____2____ books about exciting trips, surprising crimes and space (太空). ____3____ I want to join the reading club. When I was 9 years old, I often sat in the library all day. The library is a place ____4____ many books. It’s ____5____ popular with students. There are different ____6____ of books, about science, history and nature. Last week, I read a book about a space trip. It ____7____ such an interesting book that I couldn’t put it down. After finishing reading in just 4 hours, I said to myself, “ ____8____ a great book it is!” And I dreamed to go on a space trip that night. As you can see, I am a big book lover. Reading helps me learn ____9____ new. It’s like a teacher who is waiting for me. It also makes me feel ____10____ in my free time. How do you spend your free time? I hope you love reading, too. Remember, the more you read, the more you will learn. Let’s all open a book and practice reading! 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. to read B. reading C. read 3. A. So B. Because C. Why 4. A. in B. by C. with 5. A. quite B. much C. more 6. A. kind B. kinds C. kinds’ 7. A. is B. was C. were 8. A. What B. How C. Where 9. A. anything B. nothing C. something 10. A. relax B. relaxing C. relaxed 【答案】1 A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者喜欢看书的爱好以及看书带来的好处。 【1题详解】 句意：你好，我是Jenny，一个来自英国的女孩。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/那个。此处表示泛指，且girl是以辅音音素开头，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：我喜欢读关于激动人心的旅行、令人惊讶的犯罪和太空的书。 to read动词不定式；reading动名词；read动词原形。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：所以我想加入阅读俱乐部。 So因为；Because因为；Why为什么。“ I want to join the reading club.”与前文是因果关系，遵循“前因后果”，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：图书馆是一个有很多书的地方。 in在里面；by通过；with有。根据“a place … many books”可知，有许多书的地方，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：它很受学生欢迎。 quite相当；much许多；more更多。根据“It’s… popular with students”可知，图书馆相当受欢迎，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：有不同种类的书，关于科学，历史和自然。 kind种类，单数形式；kinds种类，复数形式；kinds’种类的。different kinds of“不同种类的”，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：这是一本如此有趣的书，我爱不释手。 is主语是单数形式；was主语是I或单数形式；were主语是you或复数形式。根据“Last week”可知，此句是一般过去时，根据I可知，be动词填was，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：这是一本多么棒的书！ What什么；How怎样；Where在哪里。根据“a great book it is!”可知，这是一个感叹句，中心词book是可数名词单数形式，用what引导感叹句，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：阅读帮助我学习新的东西。 anything任何事；nothing没什么；something某事。根据“Reading helps me learn…new”可知，阅读帮助学习某些新的东西，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：它也让我在空闲时间感到放松。 relax放松；relaxing令人放松的；relaxed感到放松的。feel后接形容词作表语，修饰人用以ed结尾的形容词，故选C。 III. 完形填空。(每小题1分, 共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 One month ago, a video about buying coffee became hot on Xiaohongshu. In this video, you could see the old lady opening three small bags of instant coffee (速溶咖啡). She put them in hot water to make a cup of coffee. The buyers only ____11____ 10 yuan getting that coffee. The old lady’s idea of “hand-made” coffee was ____12____ what people thought. They didn’t see a person make coffee like this. That made a lot of people start to watch her video. Many buyers came to her shop, waited in a long line and wanted to know the ____13____ of the coffee. Some of them even took a train from ____14____ cities to her shop. This made the sales go up to 300 to 400 cups a day. ____15____ those buyers drank her coffee, they could get a feeling of going back to the 1990s. They really missed those good old days. The old lady, Han, is 74 years old this year. She started selling coffee about 20 years ago. Back then, a cup of coffee cost 6 yuan and was made with two bags of Nestle instant coffee. Two years ago, Han got complaints (抱怨) ____16____ buyers. They said the coffee was not coffee at all, so she put more bags of instant coffee in a cup and sold ____17____ at the price of 10 yuan. Here comes a question: ____18____ does such a small story in our life become so popular? Maybe that’s because the old lady is real and fun. Buyers can see her make coffee in front of them clearly. ____19____, she usually makes the buyers laugh (笑) when making coffee. They think she is kind of ____20____. They buy more than just a cup of coffee. 11. A. paid B. took C. spent D. cost 12. A. different from B. strict with C. the same as D. kind of 13. A. smell B. look C. taste D. sound 14. A. any other B. the others C. another D. other 15. A. Before B. After C. So D. Or 16. A. for B. with C. about D. from 17. A. him B. them C. her D. it 18. A. What B. Why C. How D. When 19. A. Also B. Often C. Still D. Never 20. A. terrible B. interesting C. boring D. beautiful 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个靠卖速溶咖啡迅速走红的韩老太的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：买咖啡的人只花了10元钱。 paid支付，人作主语；took花费，常用it作主语；spent花费，人作主语；cost花费，物作主语。根据“The buyers only …10 yuan getting that coffee.”可知，此处用“sb spend+金钱+doing sth”表示“在某物上花费多少钱”，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：老太太对“手工”咖啡的看法与人们的想法不同。 different from与……不同；strict with对……严格；the same as和……一样；kind of有点。根据“They didn’t see a person make coffee like this”可知，与人们所想的不同，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：许多顾客来到她的店里，排着长队想知道咖啡的味道。 smell气味；look外貌；taste味道；sound声音。根据“wanted to know the … of the coffee”可知，想知道咖啡的味道，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：他们中的一些人甚至从其他城市坐火车来她的店。 any other任何其他的；the others其他的人或物；another另一个；other其他的，后接复数名词。此空修饰复数名词cities，应填other，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：这些买家喝了她的咖啡后，会有一种回到上世纪90年代的感觉。 Before在……之前；After在……之后；So所以；Or或者。根据“those buyers drank her coffee, they could get a feeling of going back to the 1990s”可知，喝了咖啡后，会有一种回到上世纪90年代的感觉，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：两年前，韩收到了买家的投诉。 for为了；with有；about关于；from从。根据“Two years ago, Han got complaints (抱怨)… buyers. ”可知，从买家那获悉了一些抱怨，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：于是，她把更多的速溶咖啡装在一个杯子里，以10元的价格出售。 him他；them他们；her她；it它。此空指以10元的价格售卖给“买家”，此空应填them，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：问题来了：为什么这样一个小故事在我们的生活中变得如此受欢迎？ What什么；Why为什么；How怎样；When何时。根据“Maybe that’s because”可知，询问为什么如此受欢迎，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：此外，她在煮咖啡时通常会让买家开怀大笑。 Also也；Often经常；Still仍然；Never从不。空格后“she usually makes the buyers laugh (笑) when making coffee”是补充说明韩老妇人卖速溶咖啡受欢迎的原因，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：他们认为她很有趣。 terrible糟糕的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；beautiful美丽的。根据“she usually makes the buyers laugh (笑) when making coffee”可知，认为她有趣，故选B。 IV. 阅读理解。(41-43题每小题1分, 44-59题每小题2分, 共35分) 阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A 21. According to the picture, what place is the start of the route (路线)? A. Chongqing No.1 Middle School. B. Longfor Times Paradise Walk. C. Chongqing No.71 Middle School. D. Longfor Jinsha Paradise Walk. 22. Which bus CAN’T take people to the end of the route? A. No.871 bus. B. No.418 bus. C. No.835 bus. D. No.454 bus. 23. If someone takes No.462 bus, how long does it take to get to the end? A. 1 hour and 1 minute. B. 1 hour and 8 minutes. C. 1 hour and 9 minutes. D. 1 hour and 20 minutes. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一张地图。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chongqing No.1 Middle School Start”可知，起点是重庆第一中学。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“454 871 418”可知，835路公交车不能到终点，故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“1 hr 1 min”可知，如果有人乘462路公共汽车，到终点需要1小时零1分钟，故选A。 B Animals get energy (能量) from the things that they eat. Some animals eat plants. Some eat animals. Some eat plants and animals. By looking at what eats what, we can learn how energy moves from one living thing to another. How does energy move from animals to animals? There are three levels (层次) in nature. At the first level, plants and trees make their own food. Animals and insects (昆虫) are usually in the second level. These are living things that eat things from the first level. Sometimes, they eat things from the second level, too. Some animals eat plants, and then another big animal eats them. Very small animals that you can’t even see are part of the third level. We can imagine something like these three levels in the water, too. Some kinds of small marine animals use the sunlight to make food. Then another kind of small marine animal eats them. A fish then eats the small marine animal, and something large eats the small fish. So energy moves between animals in the water just like it moves on land. 24. According to the passage, how many levels are there in nature? A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 25. What does the underlined word “marine” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 巨大的 B. 微小的 C. 陆地的 D. 海洋的 26. Which of the following is in the first level? A. Tigers. B. Fish. C. Trees. D. Insects. 27. Which of the following can be put into No. 47? A. B. C. D. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了能量是如何在动物之间传递的。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How does energy move from animals to animals? There are three levels (层次) in nature. ”可知，在大自然里有三个层次，故选C。 【25题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“in the water”及“Some kinds of small marine animals use the sunlight to make food.”可知，在水里一些海洋动物利用阳光制造食物，所以划线单词表示“海洋的”，故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the first level, plants and trees make their own food”可知，在第一层，植物和树木自己制造食物，故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“At the first level, plants and trees make their own food.”“Animals and insects (昆虫) are usually in the second level.”可知，动物和昆虫通常在第二层，故选D。 C The flower head-dress, a traditional symbol of Xunpu women, is called “zanhua” or “zanhuawei” in Fujian. It is made of fresh flowers. There is an old saying in Xunpu, Fujian, “Put flowers in your hair in this life, and you are also going to be beautiful in the afterlife.” In the past, all the women there wore colorful and special flower head-dresses. In 2008, zanhua became an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). When Huang Rongbing was a boy in 1998, he watched his mother comb (梳) her long hair. His mother often made a bun (圆髻) at the back of her head. And then, she put colorful flowers into her hair. Huang Rongbing opened a hair shop in 2022. There, visitors can get a hairstyle in the Xunpu tradition. They can also take photos there. Huang is happy because more visitors come to his hair shop. What’s more, it helps share the history and culture (文化) behind zanhua. Hu Titi is one of Huang’s friends. After trying zanhua, she even brought it to France last year. She was dressed in traditional Chinese clothes with a zanhua in her hair. Under the Eiffel Tower, she took photos and videos of herself. Today, Xunpu is becoming a hot place to visit for people around the world. More people like to visit this place not only for fun but also for its culture. They want to try and see zanhua themselves. They hope zanhua can bring them good luck, too. 28. What is zanhua made of? A. Fresh flowers. B. Traditional dresses. C. Colorful photos. D. Women’s hair. 29. Which of the following shows the right time order according to the passage? ①Zanhua became an intangible cultural heritage. ②Huang Rongbing opened a hair shop to sell zanhua. ③Hu Titi wore zanhua and took pictures in France. ④Huang Rongbing watched his mother comb her hair. A. ①②④③ B. ④①②③ C. ①④②③ D. ④②①③ 30. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 5? A. The bun. B. The photo. C. The zanhua. D. The comb. 31. According to the passage, which of the following may NOT be true? A. More and more visitors will come to Xunpu. B. Zanhua is now getting popular in other countries. C. Many young people want to learn to make zanhua. D. Everyone to Xunpu will visit Huang Rongbing’s shop. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了福建蟳埔村关于簪花这项风俗及它的寓意，以及黄荣兵开了一家沙龙，给游客簪花的故事。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is made of fresh flowers.”可知，簪花是鲜花做的，故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Huang Rongbing was a boy in 1998, he watched his mother comb (梳) her long hair.”，“In 2008, zanhua became an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产).”，“Huang Rongbing opened a hair shop in 2022.”和“After trying zanhua, she even brought it to France last year. She was dressed in traditional Chinese clothes with a zanhua in her hair. Under the Eiffel Tower, she took photos and videos of herself.”可知，正确的顺序是④①②③，故选B。 【30题详解】 代词指代题。根据“After trying zanhua, she even brought it to France last year.”可知，在尝试过簪花之后，她甚至在去年把它带到了法国。所以此处it指的是“簪花”，故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Huang is happy because more visitors come to his hair shop.”可知，越来越多的客人来他的发廊，而不是每个人都会去，故选D。 D Did you even break your school rules to eat instant noodles secretly in your room? Do you like instant noodles? So today let’s get to know something about instant noodles. Instant noodles were invented (发明) by a Japanese businessman Momofuku Ando in 1958. In the later years, they got into the kitchen of thousands of families around the world. In China, the food was a must for many people who traveled by train in the past. Maybe some of you still remember the strong smell on the train. That made you also want to eat a bowl. There are some fun things about instant noodles: The first instant noodles were really long. When people put the noodles on the table, they were surprised to find instant noodles just in one bag were fifty-one meters long. And they were really expensive. In early times, the price of one bowl of instant noodles was that of six bowls of fresh noodles. ▲ . In Korea (韩国), many people eat instant noodles as one of their main foods. Japanese people like to eat instant noodles in some late-night restaurants, and there is a movie Midnight Dinner about them. As for Chinese people, they also love instant noodles because they are delicious and easy to cook. They just need hot water and wait for five minutes, and very soon they can enjoy the food. But now, online meal-ordering services bring challenges (挑战) to instant noodles. Some apps like Ele.me and Meituan make people’s life easier. There are more kinds of foods for people to order. People can eat rice, different kinds of fresh noodles, dumplings or Chinese dishes easily after people order them with those apps. And they are not only easy to get but also delicious. Now instant noodles sales go down by 17% in China, but they are still one of the most popular foods for people to eat. Maybe people just can’t forget the best time in the past when they ate instant noodles. 32. This year is the ________ birthday of the invention of instant noodles. A. fifty-sixth B. sixtieth C. sixty-sixth D. seventieth 33. How does the writer support (支撑) his ideas in Paragraph 3? A. By giving numbers. B. By describing pictures. C. By asking questions. D. By telling stories. 34. Which sentence can be put in the ▲ of Paragraph 4? A. Many people think instant noodles are really healthy. B. Instant noodles are also a kind of cheap food to buy. C. Instant noodles are popular with people in some countries. D. Different countries have many different kinds of instant foods. 35. What is the best title for this passage? A. Instant Noodles B. A Kind of Healthy Drink C. How to Eat Noodles D. Popular Restaurants 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍方便面的发明和发展。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Instant noodles were invented (发明) by a Japanese businessman Momofuku Ando in 1958.”可知，方便面于1958年发明，今年是2024年，所以是第66年，故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are some fun things about instant noodles”可知，本段通过讲故事介绍方便面有一些有趣的事情，故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据横线后面的内容可知，介绍方便面在一些国家很受人们的欢迎，故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“So today let’s get to know something about instant noodles.”和文章内容可知，本文主要介绍方便面的发明和发展，故选A。 E ①Today there are two popular ways of taking a trip: a “special forces” trip and a “citywalk” trip. ②“See all the flowers of Chang’an in one day” can describe the happy feelings of getting success (成功). Now I want to use it to describe a way of taking a trip—a “special forces” trip. People try to visit more places and eat all kinds of delicious foods in a short time, just like soldiers (士兵) can do many things in a short time. ③Many young people like “special forces trips”. A report from Trip. com shows that 62% of the young people like to use night buses as a transportation to get there. More than 30% of them visit over four places a day. They also visit 4 cities in South China in just five days. It needs a strong body and also a good plan before the trip. ④“We think a lot about the places and routes (路线), and read others’ travel notes before we start. We can enjoy ourselves better after we arrive at the place. Our body could be tired but the happiness of seeing fresh things pay off our tired feelings,” a young visitor said. ⑤But not all the young people like special forces trips. They would like to take a “citywalk” trip. They don’t need to think about where they are going or which restaurant is good. They just enjoy all the things along the way like the houses, people’s lives and the history of the place. They want to know more about the city and put themselves as a part of the city. ⑥“In Shanghai, there are big trees along the streets and shops selling different kinds of lovely things. Walking along the streets with friends and taking photos is the best time for my friends and me. We could feel the art of the streets and also the culture (文化) of China and western countries,” said one city walker. ⑦As our lives are getting busy, some of us have no time to walk around the city slowly but others think it’s best to slow down lives and relax. In my opinion, I think life is not eating all the candies in one go. What about you? 36. The writer uses “see all the flowers of Chang’an in one day” to describe ________. A. beautiful flowers in Chang’an B. a “citywalk” trip C. happy feelings of getting success D. a “special forces” trip 37. According to the passage, what will you do if you are a city walker? A. I will sleep on the night bus to save the cost of taking a trip. B. I will walk slowly and take photos of the houses along the way. C. I will try to visit more, taste more and enjoy more in a short time. D. I will spend a lot of time learning about the place before you start. 38. What can we infer from the underlined sentence “life is not eating all the candies in one go”? A. We can’t eat candies quickly because they’re bad for our teeth. B. We must eat candies very quickly in one go to have better tastes. C. It’s best to take a “citywalk” trip to feel and enjoy the life slowly. D. It’s best to take a “special forces” trip because we have no time. 39. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍“特种兵”旅行和“城市漫步”旅行两种方式。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now I want to use it to describe a way of taking a trip—a ‘special forces’ trip.”可知，“一天看遍长安的花”可以形容特种兵旅行，故选D。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They don’t need to think about where they are going or which restaurant is good. They just enjoy all the things along the way like the houses, people’s lives and the history of the place. They want to know more about the city and put themselves as a part of the city.”可知，城市漫步者不需要考虑他们要去哪里或者哪家餐馆好，他们只是喜欢沿途一切，比如房子、人们的生活和这个地方的历史，他们想要更多地了解这个城市，并把自己作为城市的一部分。故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“As our lives are getting busy, some of us have no time to walk around the city slowly but others think it’s best to slow down lives and relax.”可知，随着我们的生活越来越忙碌，我们中的一些人没有时间慢慢地在城市里走走，但另一些人认为最好放慢生活节奏，放松一下。所以最好是来一次“城市漫步”，慢慢地感受和享受生活。故选C。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段引出“特种兵”旅行和“城市漫步”旅行两种方式；第二、三、四段具体介绍“特种兵”旅行；第五、六段具体介绍“城市漫步”旅行；最后一段作者给出自己的建议。故选B。 Ⅴ.口语应用。(每小题1分,共5分) 阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。 A: Hello, Jack speaking. B: Hi, Jack. ___40___ What are you doing? A: I’m watching a TV play My Altay. B: I know it. It’s really popular these days. Is it interesting? A: ___41___ It shows the beauty of North Xinjiang. B: ___42___ A: Yes. I went there when I was 8 years old. B: ___43___ A: I saw many beautiful trees and mountains and visited a farm. B: ___44___ Do you want to go to Xinjiang again after watching this TV play? A: Yes. Would you like to go with me next time? B: Sure. Let’s go there together! A. Lucky you. B. That’s for sure. C. It’s Mike speaking. D. Did you go to Xinjiang? E. How do you feel about your trip? F. What did you do there? G. Did you do anything fun there? 【答案】40. C 41. B 42. D 43. F 44. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jack向Mike介绍去新疆所见所闻。 【40题详解】 根据“Hello, Jack speaking”可知，这是在打电话，此处应介绍谁在接听电话，C选项“我是Mike”符合，故选C。 【41题详解】 根据“Is it interesting?”以及“It shows the beauty of North Xinjiang.”可知，认为它很有趣，B选项“那是肯定的”符合，故选B。 【42题详解】 根据“Yes. I went there when I was 8 years old.”可知，这是一个一般疑问句，且是询问是否去了某地，D选项“你去过新疆吗”符合，故选D。 【43题详解】 根据“I saw many beautiful trees and mountains and visited a farm.”可知，询问在那里做了什么，F选项“你在那做了什么”符合，故选F。 【44题详解】 根据“I saw many beautiful trees and mountains and visited a farm.”可知，此处应是对对方的旅行进行评价，A选项“你太幸运了”符合，故选A。 第Ⅱ卷(共60分) VI. 任务型阅读。 (65-67每小题2分, 68小题3分, 共9分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下面各题。 The movie Insider Out 2 is on in the cinemal. It’s about an 18-year-old girl, Riley, facing new problems. Different kinds of feelings in her mind work together to help guide the girl with ups and downs. (The movie makes three students think of their own problems.) Claire: I’m sad. My problem is about my family. Yesterday, my dad came back home late and he was drunk (醉了). Then my parents had a really big fight. I didn’t know what to do but felt sad. Why do they keep fighting? Dr. Know: The other name of sadness is kindness. You can talk with your parents and help them stop fighting with each other. Emma: I have a problem about friends. I envy (嫉妒) a girl in my class. Her name is Alice. She is very popular in the class. She is not only beautiful and thin but also has good grades. I want to make friends with her! It must feel good to talk and play with someone like her. Dr. Know: When you envy someone, it also shows you want to learn from them. You can ask them to teach you. Jack: I’m anxious (焦虑的). My brothers in my family all got into good universities (大学). I also hope to make my dream come true. But after trying so many times, I become so anxious because I am not good at studying. I can’t stop thinking like this. If I can’t get into a good high school, how can I get into a good university? If I can’t get into a good university, how can I find a good job? What should I do? Dr. Know: 4 45. Did Claire’s parents have a big fight? __________________________________ 46. Why is Jack so anxious? __________________________________ 47. According to this passage, what are the three students’ problems about? __________________________________ 48. Please give Jack some advice (建议) about his problem in Dr. Know’s way. (about 20 words) __________________________________ 【答案】45. Yes, they did. 46. Because he is not good at studying. 47. Family, friends and study. 48. Learning is not the only way to succeed. You can find what you love and work on it. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《局外人2》上映后，三个学生提出了他们的困惑，Dr. Know对他们的困惑进行了解答。 【45题详解】 根据“Then my parents had a really big fight.”可知，克莱儿的父母大吵了一架。故填Yes, they did. 【46题详解】 根据“I become so anxious because I am not good at studying.”可知，杰克很焦虑是因为他不擅长学习。故填Because he is not good at studying. 【47题详解】 根据“Claire: I’m sad. My problem is about my family.”“Emma: I have a problem about friends.”以及“Jack: I’m anxious. My brothers in my family all got into good universities … because I am not good at studying”可知，三个学生的问题是家人、朋友和学习。故填Family, friends and study. 【48题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Learning is not the only way to succeed. You can find what you love and work on it. VII.根据首字母或括号内的词用其正确的形式填空。(每空1分, 共10 分) 49. —What does she look like? —She is of medium h________. 【答案】(h)eight 【解析】 【详解】句意：——她长什么样？——她中等身高。根据“She is of medium h...”可知，此处是of medium height“中等身高”，故填(h)eight。 50. Could I have a bowl of noodles with beef and ________ (potato)? 【答案】potatoes 【解析】 【详解】句意：我可以要一碗牛肉土豆面吗？此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填potatoes。 51. Look at the clouds over there! It may ________ (start) raining in just a minute. 【答案】start 【解析】 【详解】句意：看那边的云！可能马上就要下雨了。may是情态动词，其后用动词原形，故填start。 52. Would you like ________ (join) us for dinner tonight? We have lots of specials. 【答案】to join 【解析】 【详解】句意：今晚你愿意和我们一起吃晚饭吗？我们有很多特色菜。would like to do sth“想要做某事”，此空应填动词不定式，故填to join。 53. ________ (not eat) in class, please. It’s our job to keep here clean. 【答案】Don’t eat 【解析】 【详解】句意：请不要在课堂上吃东西。保持这里的清洁是我们的职责。分析句子可知，本句是祈使句的否定形式，所以用 Don’t+动词原形，故填Don’t eat。 54. The movie is ________ (excite) and I watch it again and again. 【答案】exciting 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部电影很刺激，我看了一遍又一遍。is后接形容词作表语，修饰物用以ing为结尾的形容词，故填exciting。 55. The 80-year-old man is ________ (worry) about his health every day. 【答案】worried 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位80岁的老人每天都担心自己的健康。此处在句中作表语，用形容词worried，故填worried。 56. She was really surprised when she ________ (hear) the news on the radio. 【答案】heard 【解析】 【详解】句意：当她从收音机里听到这个消息时，她真的很惊讶。根据“She was really surprised”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填heard。 57. When Mr. Lin went along the hallways, he saw his students ________ (play) soccer. 【答案】playing 【解析】 【详解】句意：当林先生沿着走廊走的时候，他看到他的学生们在踢足球。根据“When Mr. Lin went along the hallways”可知，后面表达“正在”做的事。see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事。故填playing。 58. If he ________ (have) time tomorrow, he will go to the movies with friends. 【答案】has 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果他明天有时间，他将和朋友们去看电影。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，根据he可知，动词用三单，故填has。 VIIL 完成句子。(每空1分, 共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，包含缩略词。 59. I bought a jacket for my father’s birthday. (改为否定句) I ________ a jacket for my father’s birthday. 【答案】didn’t buy 【解析】 【详解】句意：我为我父亲的生日买了一件夹克。原句为一般过去时态的陈述句，改为否定句时，用助动词didn’t构成；动词bought恢复原形buy，买。故填didn’t buy。 60. Dave swam in the pool last summer vacation. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Dave swim last summer vacation? 【答案】 ①. Where ②. did 【解析】 【详解】句意：戴夫去年暑假在游泳池里游泳。划线部分表示地点，用where提问，时态是一般过去时，把助动词did放到主语前，故填Where；did。 61. Could you tell me how I can get something to eat? (改为同义句) Could you tell me ________ ________ get something to eat? 【答案】 ①. how ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我怎样才能弄到吃的吗？原句是how引导的宾语从句，可以换为“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语的形式。故填how；to。 62. 你对去歌乐山露营感兴趣吗？ (完成译句) Are you ________ going camping in Gele Mountain? 【答案】interested in 【解析】 【详解】be interested in“对……感兴趣”，形容词短语，故填interested in。 63. 阳光照进了房间。她醒来并微笑，准备迎接全新的一天。(完成译句) The sunlight came into the room. She ________ and smiled, ready for a new day. 【答案】woke up 【解析】 【详解】根据题干，可知要翻译的是“醒来”，wake up表示“醒来”。根据“and”后面的“smiled”用的是一般过去时，可知其前面的wake up也要使用一般过去时。故填woke up。 IX. 短文填空。 (每空2分, 共16分) 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的单词，使短文完整、通顺。每空一词，注意大小写形式。 What do you look like? What do you like to wear? You know, now there is a new ____64____ to dress. That can make you not only cool but also happy—dopamine dressing. It’s one of the most popular ways to dress that started last year. In 2020, US fashion (时尚) psychologist (心理学家) Dawnn Karen wrote a book Dress. Your Best Life He told us that dopamine dressing is dressing for happiness in his book. People who wear clothes of bright (明亮的) colors can get happy feelings. He also worked ____65____ a teacher to help people dress in a happy way. ■ Learning about the science behind colors. Science showed long ago that different colors can bring different feelings to people. They could also make us think differently about ourselves. For example, bright colors can make people feel w____66____ and happy, but colors like black and white may make people feel cool and sad. It’s really important to ____67____ about the science behind different colors. ■ Getting a place in fashion world Learning how colors work, some fashion brands (品牌) use dopamine dressing in clothes making. Versace, an Italian brand, started to make its clothes in a dopamine way in 2021. The clothes are bright and colorful and most of ____68____ are very special and different. More stars wear clothes from Versace in fashion shows and take pictures to catch people’s eyes. ■ Making dopamine a daily dressing Now, many people take this way of dressing to fight back bad feelings and show themselves. “I sometimes feel ____69____ bad about my life that I’m unhappy all day. But when I put on colorful clothes, I can feel better and not so down.” said Mary, a student in a middle school. And Jenny, another middle school student, said,“ My classmate Lisa was shy and never t____70____ with us. But after she wore colorful clothes, she started to join us for fun.” Everyday clothes may show ____71____ people are really like. So let’s dress bright and feel right. Just as the book said, dress your best life! 【答案】64. way 65. as 66. (w)arm 67. learn 68. them 69. so 70. (t)alked 71. what 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍多巴胺穿衣方式以及对人们的影响。 【64题详解】 句意：你知道吗，现在有一种新的穿衣方式。根据“You know, now there is a new...to dress. ... It’s one of the most popular ways to dress that started last year.”可知，是一种新的穿衣方式，way“方式”，a修饰可数名词单数，故填way。 【65题详解】 句意：他也是一名老师，帮助人们以快乐的方式穿着。根据“He also worked...a teacher to help people dress in a happy way.”可知，他是一名教师，work as“以……身份而工作”，故填as。 【66题详解】 句意：例如，明亮的颜色可以让人感到温暖和快乐，但是像黑色和白色这样的颜色可能会让人感到酷和悲伤。根据“bright colors can make people feel w... and happy, but colors like black and white may make people feel cool and sad”可知，前后两句构成对比关系，warm“温暖的”符合语境，故填(w)arm。 【67题详解】 句意：了解不同颜色背后的科学是非常重要的。根据“It’s really important to...about the science behind different colors.”可知，了解不同颜色背后的科学是非常重要的，learn about“了解”符合语境，不定式结构中用动词原形，故填learn。 【68题详解】 句意：衣服鲜艳多彩，大多数都很特别，与众不同。根据“The clothes are bright and colorful and most of...are very special and different.”可知，大多数衣服都很特别，用them代替clothes，故填them。 【69题详解】 句意：我有时对我的生活感到很糟糕，整天都不开心。根据“I sometimes feel...bad about my life that I’m unhappy all day.”可知，此处是so...that...结构，意为“如此……以致于……”，引导结果状语从句，故填so。 【70题详解】 句意：我的同学丽莎很害羞，从不和我们说话。根据“My classmate Lisa was shy and never t... with us.”可知，丽莎害羞，从不和我们说话，talk with“交谈”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(t)alked。 【71题详解】 句意：日常着装可以显示一个人的真实面貌。根据“Everyday clothes may show...people are really like.”可知，日常着装可以显示一个人的真实面貌，此处是宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，用what。故填what。 X. 书面表达。 (15分) 72. 习近平总书记曾说：“让旅游成为人们感悟中华文化、增强文化自信的过程”。为此，重庆一中举办了“领略自然之美、感悟文化之美”的英文主题演讲比赛。请你作为参赛选手，写一篇演讲稿，介绍曾经的旅行见闻和感悟，并号召同学们一起行走在广袤的美丽中国大地上，感受千年文脉的深厚底蕴。 要求： 1.80-120词。 2.文中不能出现自己的名字和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： Hello, everyone. As the famous old saying goes, “Read thousands of books and travel thousands of miles.”_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone. As the famous old saying goes, “Read thousands of books and travel thousands of miles.” I had an unforgettable trip. Last summer vacation, I went to Chengdu with my parents. We got there by plane. It took us about 2 hours to get there. On the first day, we tasted the famous hot pot. It was very spicy but delicious. On the second day, we went to the Temple of Marquis to learn more about Chinese history. On the third day, we went shopping. We felt tired but happy. From this trip, I learn a lot about local culture. I think taking a trip can make us eat delicious food and know more about Chinese culture. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，用一句谚语来介绍自己的难忘旅行； 第二步，介绍自己去成都的旅行； 第三步，介绍从这段旅行中所学到的东西以及自己对旅行的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①by plane乘坐飞机 ②learn about了解 [高分句型] ①It took us about 2 hours to get there.（动词不定式作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$