精品解析：广东省河源市连平县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

null 2023—2024学年第二学期期末教学质量检测 七年级英语试题 说明：1. 全卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时为90分钟。 2. 本次考试范围：七年级英语下册内容。 3. 答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 4. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 5. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子。（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，每个句子听两遍。 1. What can’t we do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】Everybody knows we can't eat on the subway. 2. How does Scott go to the art center? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】Scott works at an art center and he often goes to work by car. 3. What did Sue buy for her mother? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Sue bought a beautiful dress for her mother. 4. Which picture is the speaker talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I helped do the dishes after dinner yesterday. 5. Where did Johnny go last weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Johnny climbed up a high mountain last weekend. B. 听对话。（本节有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题. 6. What can the boy’s brother do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Play the guitar. B. Play basketball. C. Play chess. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W: Who is that boy? M: He is my brother and he can play the guitar well. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What time does the boy usually get up?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6:45 am. B. At 7:15 am. C. At 7:30 am. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W: Do you always get up so early? M: I usually get up in a quarter past seven. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How long does it take Linda to go to school on foot?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Five minutes. B. Ten minutes. C. Fifteen minutes. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M: Is your school far from your home, Linda? W: No, it just takes me ten minutes to walk to school. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. When does the girl clean her room?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. On school nights. C. On weekends. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】M: Do you have to clean your room every day? W: No. I have no time and I just clean it on weekends. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. How old is the girl? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 13. B. 11. C. 9. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: When did you start learning to draw? W: Four years ago. I was nine at that time. 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What club is Mike in? A The soccer club. B. The writing club. C. The music club. 12. What does Mike have to do tomorrow? A. Visit the art center. B. Go climbing. C. Help with the party. 【答案】11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Time for dinner. Who are you talking to on the phone, Mike? M: A friend in my soccer club. He’ll go climbing tomorrow. Can I join him, mom? W: No, you have to help with the family party. M: All right 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the man order? A. Oranges and apples. B. Fruit juice. C. Fruit and vegetables. 14. Where does the man live? A. On North Street. B. On Center Street. C. On South Street. 15. How much will the man pay? A. 10 yuan. B. 25 yuan. C. 35 yuan. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, World of fruit juice. M: Hello. I’d like to order one large cup of orange juice and one small cup of apple juice. W: What’s your address, please? M: Toward south street. W: OK. M: The juice will be right at your door in ten minutes. W: Thank you. M: And how much is it? W: Fifteen yuan for a large one and ten yuan for a small one. M: Got it. C. 听短文。（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What did Jim do on the weekend? A. He had a picnic. B. He watched a game. C. He played football. 17. How did Jim go to Baiyun Mountain? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By car. 18. Who did Jim go to the swimming pool with? A. His father and grandpa. B. His friend. C. His teacher. 19. What didn’t Jim and his family eat there? A. Hamburgers. B. Ice-cream. C. Hot dogs. 20. How did Jim and his family feel? A. Sad. B. Tired. C. Happy. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Hello my name is Jim. I had a picnic in by in mountain with my family last weekend. It was hot and sunny. In the morning we got up early and went there by car. Baiyun mountain was a very beautiful mountain. Many visitors went there to do some sightseeing. On the grassland, some people were flying kites some were playing football and others were talking and drinking under big trees. I went to the swimming pool with my father and grandpa before the picnic. We had a lot of fun there. My mother and my grandma got ready for the picnic when we were swimming. They took a lot of food, such as, hamburgers, hot dogs, dumplings, apples and oranges. We took a lot of photos when we were having the picnic. We all enjoyed ourselves. D. 听填信息（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A day of the Browns Mr. Brown goes to work by ____21____. doesn’t have lunch at home. Mrs. Brown doesn’t go to work and stays at home. cleans the room and go ____22____ in the morning, goes to see her ____23____ in the afternoon. Their children take the school bus to go back home at about ____24____. do their homework and usually take a ____25____. go to bed at 9:30. 【答案】21. car 22 shopping 23. parents 24. 5:15##a quarter past five 25. walk 【解析】 【原文】Mr Brown has a new car. In the morning he takes his children to the school in his car. Then he drives to work. Mr Brown and his children don’t have lunch at home. But Mrs Brown does. She doesn’t go to work. She stays at home. She cleans the room and goes shopping in the morning. After lunch he watches TV. In the afternoon she goes to see her parents. They drink tea and talk a lot. The children take the school bus to go back home. They usually get home at a quarter past five. After dinner the children do their homework and usually take a walk. They go to bed at about nine thirty. E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从6个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 Jeff: Hi, Jenny! Tomorrow is my birthday. Would you like to come to my birthday party? Jenny: ___26___ I’m glad to come to your birthday party. Jeff: I’m sure you’ll have a good time. Jenny: ___27___ Jeff: We can sing and dance at the birthday party. Jenny: ___28___ Jeff: We usually eat chicken, fish, vegetables and so on. Jenny: ___29___ Jeff: You are right. It is interesting. Jenny: ___30___ Jeff: It starts at 11:30 a.m. on Saturday. Jenny: OK. See you then. A. Yes, I’d like to. B. We eat dumplings. C. What do you eat for the birthday dinner? D. And when is the party? E. Sounds interesting. F. What do you do at the birthday party? 【答案】26. A 27. F 28. C 29. E 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jenny和Jeff两个人的对话。对话主要讨论Jeff生日派对的事情。 【26题详解】 根据“I’m glad to come to your birthday party.”可知，Jenny接受了对方的邀请。A选项“是的，我愿意。”符合情景。故选A。 【27题详解】 根据“We can sing and dance at the birthday party.”可知，设空处询问生日派对上的活动。F选项“你们在生日派对上会做什么？”符合情景。故选F。 【28题详解】 根据“We usually eat chicken, fish, vegetables and so on.”可知，设空处询问派对的食物。C选项“生日晚餐吃什么？”符合情景。故选C。 【29题详解】 根据“You are right. It is interesting.”可知，设空处认为派对很有趣。选项E“听起来很有趣。”符合情景。故选E。 【30题详解】 根据“It starts at 11:30 a.m. on Saturday.”可知，设空处询问派对开始的时间。选项D“派对什么时候举行？”符合情景。故选D。 二、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题所给的选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Mr. Smith is a very rigorous (谨慎的) man. He isn’t heavy ____31____ thin. He is of medium build and usually wears a pair of ____32____. Every morning he enjoys ____33____ along Long Street. It’s relaxing ____34____ him. It’s sunny today. Look, Mr. Smith ____35____ in warm sunshine along Long Street. And then ____36____ young man comes to him and asks, “Excuse me, sir. ___37___ can I get to the hospital?” “Oh walk along the street and then ____38____ a bridge,” says Mr. Smith. “When you walk 50 meters, you’ll arrive at the end of the bridge. Then turn right and you can ____39____ the hospital.” “Thank you!” says the young man and then ____40____ leaves. But after a minute, Mr. Smith runs to the man and says, “I’m sorry. The bridge is about 60 meters long. So don’t turn right after you walk 50 meters along the bridge or you’ll fall (掉落) into the river.” 31. A. and B. but C. or 32. A. glass B. glasses C. glasses’ 33. A. run B. runs C. running 34. A. for B. at C. of 35. A. runs B. is running C. ran 36. A. a B. an C. the 37. A. Where B. How C. When 38. A. across B. crossing C. cross 39. A. to see B. seeing C. see 40. A. he B. his C. him 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述严谨的史密斯先生指路的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：他既不胖也不瘦。 and和，用于肯定句中；but但是，表示转折；or用于否定句中，代替and，意为“和”。根据“He isn’t heavy...thin”及“He is of medium build...”可知，此处表示史密斯先生既不胖也不瘦，应用or。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：他中等体型，通常带着一副眼镜。 glass玻璃，不可数名词；glasses眼镜，名词复数； glasses’眼镜的、玻璃杯的，名词所有格。a pair of glasses意为“一副眼镜”，符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：他每天早晨喜欢沿着长街跑步。 run跑，动词原形；runs动词单三形式；running动名词。根据固定搭配enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”可知，此处应用动名词。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：那对他来说很放松。 for对；at在（某处）；of属于（某人或某物）的。根据“It’s relaxing...him.”可知，此处考查for sb.，表示对象，意为“对某人来说”。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：瞧，史密斯先生正在温暖的阳光中沿着长街跑步。 runs跑，一般现在时；is running现在进行时；ran一般过去式。根据“Look...”可知，此处表示动作正在进行，应用现在进行时结构。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：然后一个年轻人走向他并问…… a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据前文描述的情景可知，此处第一次提到“young man”，应用不定冠词，表示泛指，起介绍作用。“young”以辅音音素开头，其前应用a。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：打扰一下，先生。我要怎样才能到达医院呢。 Where在哪里；How怎样；When什么时候。根据“...can I get to the hospital?”可知，此处表示问路：“我要怎样才能到达医院呢？”，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：噢，沿着这条街走，然后穿过一座桥。 across横过，介词；crossing穿越，动名词；cross穿越，动词原形。根据句子结构可知，“...walk along the street...”为祈使句，and连接两个并列的祈使句，所以此处应用动词原形。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：然后右转，你就能看到医院了。 to see看见，动词不定式；seeing动名词；see动词原形。根据情态动词“can”可知，此处应用动词原形。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：年轻人说“谢谢你”，然后他就离开了。 he他，主格；his他的，物主代词；him他，宾格。根据句子结构可知，此处缺少主语，应用人称代词主格he，指代the young man。故选A。 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Rick’s mother’s birthday is coming. Rick is not ____41____ today because he doesn’t have money. He can’t ____42____ a beautiful present for his mother. On his way to school, he goes by a ____43____. There are many beautiful cards in the shop. When he ____44____ the beautiful cards, he has an idea. Why don’t I ____45____ a card by myself? He draws a beautiful picture on a piece of paper. In the ____46____, a boy gives a woman a flower. On the left of the picture, he writes, “To my dear mother, you are the best mother in the world. I ____47____ you. Happy birthday!” What a ____48____ card! On his mother’s birthday, Rick gives the card to his mother ____49____. After his mother sees the card, her tears fall down her face. “Why are you crying, Mom?” Rick asks. “Because I have a good son. I’m happy. I like your _____50_____ very much,” she says. Rick is very happy. 41. A. happy B. free C. quiet D. clever 42. A. move B. buy C. draw D. carry 43. A. station B. shop C. library D. lab 44. A. looks for B. thinks of C. puts up D. looks at 45. A. buy B. use C. make D. bring 46. A. room B. game C. picture D. movie 47. A. miss B. see C. meet D. love 48. A. big B. boring C. wonderful D. dangerous 49. A. freely B. carefully C. heavily D. sadly 50. A. gift B. book C. flower D. paper 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. C 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了Rick为了母亲的生日准备礼物的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：Rick今天不高兴，因为他没有钱。 happy高兴的；free自由的；quiet安静的；clever聪明的。根据“because he doesn’t have money...a beautiful present for his mother” 可知，他没钱给妈妈买礼物，所以不高兴。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：他不能为他的妈妈买一个漂亮的礼物。 move移动；buy买； draw画画；carry搬动。此处考查 buy sth for sb.，表示“为某人买某物”，为固定搭配。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：在他去学校的路上，他路过了一家商店。 station车站；shop商店；library图书馆；lab实验室。根据“There are many beautiful cards in the shop.”可知，提到了商店，所以指他路过了一个商店，故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：当他看着这些漂亮的卡片的时候，他有了一个主意。 looks for寻找；thinks of想出；puts up搭建；looks at看着。根据“When he...the beautiful cards, he has an idea”可知，他应该是看着这些卡片，才有了主意。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：为什么我不自己做一张卡片呢？ buy买；use使用；make制作；bring带来。根据“He draws a beautiful picture on a piece of paper.”可知，他在纸上画了一张漂亮的图画。故推测出他自己为妈妈制作了一张卡片。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：在画中，一个男孩给了一位女士一朵鲜花。 room房间； game游戏； picture图画；movie电影。根据“He draws a beautiful picture on a piece of paper.”可知，是在卡片的图中这样画的，此处为picture 的同词复现。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：我爱你。 miss想念；see看见；meet遇见；love爱。根据“ ‘To my dear mother, you are the best mother in the world.”可知，此处在给妈妈写祝福语，应写“我爱你”。故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：真是一张绝妙的卡片啊！ big大的；boring无聊的；wonderful精彩的，绝妙的；dangerous危险的。根据“He draws a beautiful picture on a piece of paper.”可知， Rick自己给妈妈制作了一张贺卡作为生日礼物，应该是绝妙的，极好的卡片。故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：在他妈妈的生日上，Rick 把这张卡片小心翼翼地给了妈妈。 freely自由地；carefully小心地；heavily沉重地；sadly悲伤地。根据“On his mother’s birthday, Rick gives the card to his mother.” 可知，应该是小心递给妈妈。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：我非常喜欢你的礼物。 gift礼物；book书；flower花；paper纸。根据“On his mother’s birthday, Rick gives the card to his mother...” 可知，妈妈非常喜欢他的礼物。故选A。 四、阅读理解（本大题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读A篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Welcome to School Dance Center Learning dance is very interesting. Do you like dancing? Do you want to learn dance? If you like it, please come to our dance center. Free! Free! Types (类型) of dance: Ballet and disco Teachers: Gina Black Dance Center —29 years old —5 years of dance teaching experience (经验) —Teaches disco dancing Time: Every Friday starts at 4:30 p.m. and ends at 6:00 p.m. Place: Activity room on the first floor Helen Smith —28 years old —Dances well and trains many ballet dancers Time: From nine to eleven on Saturday morning Place: Activity room on the second floor People: Junior high school students in our school If you want to be one of us, please go to the Third Teacher’s Office and contact Mr. Liu before July 30. 51. What does Gina do? A. A Chinese teacher. B. A dance teacher. C. A student. D. A music teacher. 52. If you want to learn disco dancing, how long can you learn it each time? A. One and a half hours. B. Two hours. C. Two and a half hours. D. Three hours. 53. What does Helen teach? A. Disco dancing. B. Singing. C. Ballet. D. Drawing. 54. In this text (文本), we can know ________. A. there are three teachers in this dance center B. there is an activity room on the third floor C. Gina has six years of teaching experience D. the teachers and students love dancing 55. Where will you read this text? A. In the Cinema. B. In the supermarket. C. In a senior high school. D. In a junior high school. 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. C 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校舞蹈中心提供免费的课程，并介绍了老师的信息。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Gina Black ... Teaches disco dancing”可知，Gina是一位舞蹈老师。故选B。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Time: Every Friday starts at 4:30 p.m. and ends at 6:00 p.m.”可知，时间是每周五的下午4点30到下午6点，持续一个半小时。故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题根据“Helen Smith ... Dances well and trains many ballet dancers”可知，Helen教芭蕾舞。故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“please go to the Third Teacher’s Office”可知舞蹈中心有三名老师。故选A。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“People: Junior high school students in our school”可知文章可能出现在一个初中学校。故选D。 B I had a school trip with my classmates yesterday. At 7 o’clock in the morning, we went to the art museum by bus. It took us an hour to get there. We saw all kinds of art works there. All of them were so wonderful, and we all liked them very much. Then we went to the sea museum. It was near the art museum. When we arrived there, we took photos in front of it. We were so happy and the photos were very beautiful. Then we went inside and visited the museum. We took a lot of beautiful pictures with the sea animals there. We also went to the 4D cinema and watched an exciting movie. At noon we had lunch at a restaurant. I ate a large bowl of beef noodles. They were very delicious! My friend Harvey also thought they were great. It was 3:00 p. m. We went back to the bus. It took us an hour to get back to our school. We were tired, but we had great fun. I hope I can go there again. What about your school trip? Can you tell me? 56. How did they get to the art museum? A. B. C. D. 57. How many museums did they visit? A. one. B. two. C. three. D. four. 58. What does the underline word “it” refer to（指代）? A. The restaurant. B. The school. C. The sea museum. D. The art museum. 59. Which of the following is TRUE? A. They first went to the sea museum. B. They watched a boring movie. C. The writer ate a middle bowl of beef noodles. D. They were tired, but they had great fun 60. What’s the best title for the passage? A. My Summer Vacation B. The Art Museum C. The Sea Museum D. My School Trip 【答案】56. C 57. B 58. C 59. D 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是作者介绍了和同学们的学校旅行经历。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“we went to the art museum by bus”可知，是坐公交车去的艺术博物馆，故选C。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“we went to the art museum by bus”及“Then we went to the sea museum”可知，去了两个博物馆，故选B。 【58题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Then we went to the sea museum. It was near the art museum. When we arrived there, we took photos in front of it.”可知，在海洋博物馆拍照，所以it指代的是“sea museum”，故选C。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We were tired, but we had great fun.”可知，很累但是玩得很开心，故选D。 【60题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“I had a school trip with my classmates yesterday.”可知，本文主要是作者介绍了和同学们的学校旅行经历，所以D选项符合本文标题，故选D。 五、基础知识运用。（本大题有10小题，共10分） A. 单词辨音。 请找出画线部分发音不同的单词。 61. A. either B. think C. other D. their 62. A. how B. whose C. white D. horse 63. A. wash B. what C. watch D. place 64. A. seven B. visit C. so D. person 65. A. jumped B. wanted C. shouted D. painted 【答案】61. B 62. C 63. D 64. B 65. A 【解析】 【61题详解】 either/'aɪðə/；think/θɪŋk/；other/'ʌðə/；their/ðeə/。根据音标可知，think划线部分发音为/θ/，其余三项划线部分发音为/ð/，故选B。 【62题详解】 how/haʊ/；whose/huːz/；white/waɪt/；horse/hɔːs/。根据音标可知，white划线部分不发音，其余三项划线部分发音为/h/，故选C。 【63题详解】 wash/wɒʃ/；what/wɒt/；watch/wɒtʃ/；place/pleɪs/。根据音标可知，place划线部分发音为/eɪ/，其余三项划线部分发音为/ɒ/，故选D。 【64题详解】 seven/'sev(ə)n/；visit/'vɪzɪt/；so/səʊ/；person/'pɜːs(ə)n/。根据音标可知，visit划线部分发音为/z/，其余三项划线部分发音为/s/，故选B。 【65题详解】 jumped/dʒʌmpd/；wanted/'wɒntɪd/；shouted/ʃaʊtɪd/；painted/'pentɪd/。根据音标可知，jumped划线部分发音为/d/，其余三项划线部分发音为/ɪd/，故选A。 B. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分） 66. Tina is my good friend, and she is always ready to help ________ (other). 【答案】others 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂娜是我的好朋友，她总是乐于助人。根据“she is always ready to help”可知，是指帮助其他人，other意为“其他的”，“其他人”为others，故填others。 67. My father ________ (leave) school at the age of ten. 【答案】left 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲十岁就辍学了。根据“at the age of ten.”可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填left。 68. The card says “No ________ (park)”. It means you can’t park here. 【答案】parking 【解析】 【详解】句意：卡片上写着“禁止停车”。意思是你不能在这里停车。根据“It means you can’t park here.”可知，此句表达的是禁止停车，应用No parking。故填parking。 69. I like cats because they are ________ (friend). 【答案】friendly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢猫咪，因为它们很友善。are后应接形容词作表语，名词friend的形容词是friendly，表示“友好的”。故填friendly。 70. The cute boy in yellow sits between ________ (he) and me. 【答案】him 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个穿黄色衣服的可爱男孩坐在我和他之间。“between”为介词，后接所给词he的人称代词宾格形式him“他”。故填him。 六、短文填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 cheap read on she easy and park watch be from sports clean Anna, John and Lisa are my good friends. They live in different places. There is a big zoo in Anna’s neighborhood. ____71____ weekends she often goes to the zoo with her friends to spend time there. There ____72____ lots of cute monkeys in the zoo. She loves to ____73____ them climbing around. Sometimes the monkeys fight. They look like her friends and ____74____ when they fight! It’s really interesting! John lives near a supermarket. People can buy ____75____ and good things there. There is a big park across ____76____ the supermarket. The air there is always ____77____. John exercises in the ____78____ every morning. Lisa’s neighborhood is very noisy. There is a post office between her house ____79____ a clothes store. But the post office isn’t her favorite place. Her favorite place is the library in front of the post office. She enjoys ____80____ books there because it is very quiet. Lisa says time goes quickly when she reads books. 【答案】71. On 72. are 73. watch 74. her 75. cheap 76. from 77. clean 78. park 79. and 80. reading 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了Anna、John和Lisa所在的社区环境及他们喜欢做的事情。 【71题详解】 句意：在周末她经常和她的朋友去动物园。on weekends“在周末”，固定搭配，故填On。 【72题详解】 句意：动物园里有许多可爱的猴子。there be“有”，此句是一般现在时，主语monkeys是复数形式，be动词填are，故填are。 【73题详解】 句意：她喜欢看它们爬来爬去。根据“She loves to … them climbing around”可知，them指代monkeys，此处表示看猴子爬来爬去，watch“看”，love to do sth“喜欢做某事”，故填watch。 【74题详解】 句意：他们看起来像她的朋友和她打架的时候！根据“They look like her friends and…when they fight”及备选词可知，看起来像她的朋友和她打架的时候，like后接宾格her，故填her。 【75题详解】 句意：人们可以在那里买到物美价廉的东西。此空修饰things，备选词cheap“便宜的”符合，故填cheap。 【76题详解】 句意：超市对面有一个大公园。across from“在……对面”，介词短语，故填from。 【77题详解】 句意：那里的空气总是很干净。根据“The air there is always”可知，空气很干净，clean“干净的”，故填clean。 【78题详解】 句意：约翰每天早上在公园锻炼。根据“There is a big park”可知，在公园里锻炼，故填park。 【79题详解】 句意：在她家和一家服装店之间有一家邮局。空格前后是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 【80题详解】 句意：她喜欢在那里读书，因为那里很安静。read books“看书”，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填reading。 七、读写综合。（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分。） A. 回答问题。 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Every summer, children from different places drown (溺水) in the river or lake. Last month, we heard a piece of bad news again. It happened on the afternoon of June 15th. Two brothers from a primary school in Yue Yang, Hunan drowned in a river. They lived in a small village nearby. They didn’t tell their parents and went to play on the river side. Suddenly, the 6-year-old boy fell into the river. He couldn’t swim. So his 10-year-old brother jumped into the river to save him. Unluckily, both of them died. As students, how can we be safe if we want to swim in hot summer? First, we had better swim in the swimming pool. Second, if we really want to swim in the river, we must go with our parents and wear life jackets. Remember: life is the most important. 81. When did the two brothers die? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 82. Where did the two brothers play? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 83. Why did the elder brother jump into the river to save his little brother? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 84. What should students do if they want to swim in the river? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 85. What should students remember? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 86. 夏天来临，很多孩子都喜欢去游泳。请根据下面所给的内容，写一篇70词左右的短文。内容包括： 提示词：safety (安全) 1. 包含所给信息，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 70词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Last Saturday, I went swimming with my parents. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】81. They died on the afternoon of June 15th./On the afternoon of June 15th. 82. They played on the river side./On the river side 83. Because he fell into the river and couldn’t swim. 84. They should go with their parents and wear life jackets. 85. Life is the most important. 86. 例文 Last Saturday, I went swimming with my parents. It was hot that day and the beach was crowded. Many people swam in the sea to keep cool. I think swimming is a good sport. It can keep us healthy and happy. Besides, swimming doesn’t make us hurt easily. We must follow some rules when we go swimming. First, don’t go swimming alone because safety is important. Second, we shouldn’t swim in the river. The swimming pool is the best place. Third, you had better do some exercise before swimming. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了上个月湖南岳阳一所小学的两兄弟在河里淹死了的事故以及如何在夏天安全地游泳。 【81题详解】 根据“It happened on the afternoon of June 15th”可知，事情发生在6月15日下午。故填They died on the afternoon of June 15th./On the afternoon of June 15th. 【82题详解】 根据“They didn’t tell their parents and went to play on the river side.”可知，他们在河边玩。故填They played on the river side./On the river side. 【83题详解】 根据“Suddenly, the 6-year-old boy fell into the river. He couldn’t swim. So his 10-year-old brother jumped into the river to save him.”可知，因为弟弟掉入水中，他不会游泳。故填Because he fell into the river and couldn’t swim. 【84题详解】 根据“Second, if we really want to swim in the river, we must go with our parents and wear life jackets.”可知，如果我们真的想在河里游泳，我们必须和父母一起去，穿救生衣。故填They should go with their parents and wear life jackets. 【85题详解】 根据“Remember: life is the most important.”可知，要记住生命是最重要的。故填Life is the most important. 【86题详解】 [总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍上周六你和父母去游泳的情况； 第二步，表达你对游泳的看法； 第三步，最后介绍游泳时需要注意的事项。 [亮点词汇] ①Besides而且 ②go swimming alone独自游泳 ③had better do最好做 [高分句型] ①I think swimming is a good sport.（省略that的宾语从句） ②First, don’t go swimming alone because safety is important. （because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$