精品解析：山东省淄博市沂源县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

八年级英语试题 本试卷共10页。满分120分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将区县、学校、姓名、考试号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷的相应位置。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。 4. 答案不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、听力选择（共20小题，满分20分） （一）录音中有五组对话，每组对话听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 1. Where did Mr. Green use to work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a post office. B. At a clothes store. C. At the railway station. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: The blue uniform looks cool. Whose is it? W: It belongs to Mr. green. He was a postman when he was young. Question: Where did Mr. green use to work? 2. Which festival are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Water Festival. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. The Longtaitou Festival. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: When is the Longtaitou festival? W: It’s on the second day of the second Lunar month. People usually have their haircut on that day. Question: Which festival are they talking about? 3. When did Susan move to Paris? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In April. B. In July. C. In October. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Susan used to live in London but she moved to Paris last summer. W: Really? I haven’t heard from her since last summer. Question: When did Susan move to Paris? 4. What is the yellow cap made of? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Silk. B. Grass. C. Cotton. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How lovely this yellow cap is! Is it yours? M: Yes, it is made of cotton and only cost me twenty yuan. Question: What is the yellow cap made of? 5. How does Bob go to school now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By car. B. By bike. C. By subway. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Bob, did you use to take your father’s car to school? M: Yes, but my father bought me a bike not long ago. Now I ride it to school. Question: How does Bob go to school now? （二）录音中有两段对话，每段对话听两遍，根据对话内容，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出每个问题的正确答案。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Eric think of pronouncing Lisa’s Chinese name? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s strange. 7. What did Lisa use to be bad at? A. Spoken English. B. English grammar. C. English writing. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s so nice to meet you finally. Can I just call you Lisa? You know I have difficulty pronouncing your Chinese name. W: Of course, Eric, just call me by my English name. M: Your English is excellent. W: Thank you. My spoken English used to be very poor. M: Really? it’s unbelievable. Questions: What does Eric think of pronouncing Lisa’s Chinese name? What did Lisa use to be bad at? 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did Jack think of the trip to the island? A. Boring. B. Fantastic. C. Dangerous. 9. How long did the boat trip last? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 10. Where did Jack and his friends go after the boat trip? A. To a party. B. To a concert. C. To a cinema. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Jack, how was your trip to the island with your friends yesterday? M: Fantastic. And guess what? We even had a boat trip around the island. W: Oh, how long did the boat trip last? M: Two hours from 9 a.m. to 11 a.m. W: What else did you do during your trip? M: After the boat trip we went to a great party. We made many new friends and took part in some fun games. W: Sounds nice. Questions: What did Jack think of the trip to the island? How long did the boat trip last? Where did Jack and his friends go after the boat trip? 录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，根据对话内容，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出每个问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How is the weather today? A. It’s rainy. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s snowy. 12. Where does John want to go? A. To the park. B. To the museum. C. To the beach. 13. Why will Nancy go to the museum? A. To watch a show. B. To meet her classmates. C. To search for some information. 14. How will Nancy go to the museum? A. By underground. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 15. What does John want Nancy to do? A. Help him finish a report. B. Hang out with him. C. Talk about Chinese traditional inventions. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】M: What a sunny day, after several rainy days, we finally see the sun. W: You are right, John. Good weather always makes people happy. M: What about going to the park to enjoy the beautiful sunshine, Nancy? W: Sorry, I can’t. I’ll go to the history museum. M: Why are you going there? W: Oh, I have a report to finish. It’s about traditional Chinese inventions. So I want to search for some information in the museum. M: Okay, will you go there by yourself? W: No, two of my classmates will go with me. We can exchange the information we collect. M: How will you go there? By underground or by taxi? W: Neither. It’s convenient for me to take a bus. M: Well, when you finish visiting the museum, please let me know. We may hang out. W: No problem. 录音中有一篇短文，短文听两遍，根据短文内容，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出每个问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When did Jack’s family move to China? A. One month ago. B. Two months ago. C. Three months ago. 17. What did Jack think of using chopsticks? A. Easy. B. Difficult. C. Interesting. 18. Who made the beautiful paper flowers? A. Li Hua’s sister. B. Li Hua’s mother. C. Li Hua’s grandmother. 19. What were made by Li Hua’s father? A. The windows. B. The chairs. C. The scissors. 20. Where was the tea made? A. In Sichuan. B. In Hunan. C. In Zhejiang. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello, I’m Jack from New York. I moved to China with my family one month ago. I go to the same school as my new neighbor, Li Hua. Yesterday, he invited me to dinner. His mother and sister cooked delicious Chinese food for me. I learned how to use chopsticks. It was very interesting for me. At his home, I saw some beautiful flowers on the windows. They are made of paper. Li Hua said his grandmother made them with a pair of scissors. He also told me that all the chairs at his home were made by his father. They are made of wood. Before I left, Li Hua gave me a box of tea. The tea was made in Hunan, China. 二、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the Chinese Spring Festival. For the Chinese, it is a day for family togetherness. That’s ____21____ children and some people still wait to go to school or return to work after the festival. ◆Lighting colorful lanterns Lighting lanterns is probably the most ____22____ known tradition for celebrating the Lantern Festival. When ____23____ falls, people place candles inside lanterns and carry them outside. Every year, lantern exhibitions are held in ____24____ and other public places. The entire area is decorated (装饰) with beautiful lighting. ◆Eating Tang Yuan Tang Yuan, or Yuan Xiao, is a must-eat food for the Lantern Festival. Shaped like a round ball, Tang Yuan symbolizes the ____25____ moon and people’s desires for happiness and family reunions (团圆). ◆Guessing lantern riddles In ancient times, single people can attract the attention of their crush (迷恋对象) ____26____ this guessing game. Right up until today, Chinese people have delightful riddle competitions to ____27____ the Lantern Festival. Lantern riddles are popular with people of all ages and all walks of life as many of them are fascinating. ◆Enjoying time with ____28____ As the Lantern Festival is a part of the Spring Festival, gathering with family and eating Tang Yuan, the Lantern Festival has an important meaning of reunion. In ancient China, young ladies were not allowed to ____29____ freely except at the time of the Lantern Festival. It was once customary (习俗的) for single people to carry lit lanterns on the streets in the hope of finding their true love. As time passed, however, the festival no longer had such a _____30_____ meaning on romance (浪漫). 21. A. what B. how C. why D. when 22. A. widely B. exactly C. quietly D. truly 23. A. happiness B. business C. kindness D. darkness 24 A. houses B. banks C. parks D. hotels 25. A. full B. half C. close D. bright 26. A. without B. through C. against D. beyond 27. A. remind B. memorize C. celebrate D. admire 28. A. volunteers B. relatives C. servants D. family 29. A. stay up B. go out C. come in D. sit down 30. A. special B. popular C. private D. correct 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了元宵节的起源以及古代元宵节的一些习俗以及庆祝活动。 【21题详解】 句意：这就是为什么孩子们和一些人仍然等待节后去上学或回去工作。 what什么；how怎样；why为什么；when什么时候。此处是问原因，所以用why引导表语从句，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：点亮灯笼可能是最广为人知的庆祝元宵节的传统。 widely广泛地；exactly准确地；quietly安静地；truly真实地。根据“Lighting lanterns is probably the most...known traditional for celebrating the Lantern Festival.”可知，此处表达“广为人知的”，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：当夜幕降临时，人们把蜡烛放进灯笼里，然后把它们带到外面。 happiness高兴；business生意；kindness善良；darkness黑暗。根据“people place candles inside lanterns and carry them outside”可知，是指夜幕降临的时候，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：每年，灯笼展都会公园和其它地方举办。 houses房间；banks银行；parks公园；hotels酒店。根据“people place candles inside lanterns and carry them outside”可知，灯笼展是在户外举办。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：汤圆的形状像一个圆形的球，象征着满月与人们对幸福和家庭团聚的渴望。 full满的；half一半的；close紧密的；bright明亮的。根据“Shaped like a round ball”可知，汤圆象征着满月，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：在古代，单身人士通过这个猜谜游戏可以吸引他们暗恋对象的注意。 without没有；through通过；against反对；beyond超过。根据“single people can attract the attention of their crush (迷恋对象)...this guessing game”可知，这里指“通过这个游戏”，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：直到今天，中国人仍会举行有趣的谜语比赛来庆祝元宵节。 remind提醒；memorize记忆；celebrate庆祝；admire羡慕。根据“have delightful riddle competitions to...the Lantern Festival”可知，这里指举行有趣的谜语比赛来庆祝元宵节，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：享受与家人在一起的时光。 volunteer志愿者；relatives亲戚；servants仆人；family家人。根据上文“it is a day for family togetherness”可知，元宵节是家人团圆的日子，所以此处是指享受与家人在一起的时光，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：在中国古代，除了元宵节，年轻的女士们是不允许自由外出的。 stay up熬夜；go out外出；come in进来；sit down坐下。根据“young ladies were not allowed to...freely except at the time of the Lantern Festival”可知，这里指除了元宵节，年轻的女士们是不允许自由外出的，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：然而，随着时间的推移，这个节日对浪漫不再有如此特殊的意义。 special特别的；popular流行的，private私有的；correct正确的。根据上文“It was once customary (习俗的) for single people to carry lit lanterns on the streets in the hope of finding their true love.”及下文“As time passed, however,”可知，此处表达转折，这个节日对浪漫已经不再有特殊的意义，故选A。 三、阅读理解（共16小题，满分32分） 阅读短文A、B并做每篇后面的题目，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Technology is the best and worst thing that has ever happened to education. Compared to the past students are learning in a different way now because of the wide use of technology in education. One of the most important matters about technology and education is the way it has greatly influenced the tests. Students can take practice tests online. These tests give students marks instantly (立即地), allowing them to know quickly what mistakes they have made. Teachers and parents can also see the marks online. In this way, technology can provide a wonderful service. Paper tests aren’t the only things that are becoming out-of-date these days, either. E-books are more popular than paper books. They are cheaper. And students only need to bring a computer or e-book reader with them, without having to carry several pounds of books around. At the same time, taking notes with a computer is much easier and quicker. Also, e-mails allow teachers to communicate with parents without asking for a face-to-face meeting. Surely, technology has its bad points. Through the Internet, students can get the answer to a math problem easily. And they can send message answers or pictures of their homework to one another online. Why would students learn hard if they had a “helper” to do it for them? Technology has changed education. Modern students, teachers, and parents can’t work without it. Therefore, how to make technology help education better has become a new subject. 31. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Paper tests. B. E-books. C. Paper books. D. Students. 32. According to the passage, technology has influenced how students ________. ①take tests ②have classes ③take notes ④send messages A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 33. What is the best title for the passage? A. Technology makes education better B. Technology—the teacher’s best helper C. The progress of education made by technology D. Traditional education is changing because of technology 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了传统教育由于科技的广泛应用正在发生变化。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“And students only need to bring a computer or e-book reader with them”可知，学生只需要随身携带一个电脑或电子书阅读器，them指代“students”。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One of the most important matters about technology and education is the way it has greatly influenced the tests. Students can take practice tests online.”和“At the same time, taking notes with a computer is much easier and quicker.”可知，科技对学生进行考试和记笔记也产生了影响。故选B。 【33题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Technology has changed education. Modern students, teachers, and parents can’t work without it. Therefore, how to make technology help education better has become a new subject.”可知，本文主要讲述了传统教育由于科技的广泛应用正在发生变化。选项D“传统教育正在因技术而改变”作为标题最为合适。故选D。 B Do you love visiting museums? Well, there is an unusual museum in Nigeria. The museum is called “Waste Museum” and the art works in it are made of used things like water bottles (瓶子), waste paper and old fires (轮胎). Jumoke Olowookere owns the museum. She said the museum is the first of its kind in Africa. Olowookere used to be an art teacher. Now she is part of a growing number of Nigerians who are using waste to make art. “We can see thrown-away bags and food packages (外包装) easily on the street. With the museum, we can show people the value of waste. People can see how we turn waste into treasure,” Olowookere said. Now, there are also many works from other artists in the museum. Olowookere had the idea for a museum when she saw the waste in her kitchen one day. Then she started collecting waste while thinking about what to do with it. Now she usually collects waste from people’s homes and makes art works. “I hope to tell people that a zero-waste future is possible. We need to get together and do something for the environment,” Olowookere added. 34. Why does the writer say the museum is unusual? A. The art works in it are easy to understand. B. The art works in it are made of waste. C. It is the first museum in Nigeria, Africa. D. Visitors can make art works in the museum. 35. What does the underlined word “value” in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese? A. 风险 B. 结果 C. 价值 D. 分类 36. Which of the following CAN’T be answered in Paragraph 3? A. Where Olowookere got the idea for the museum. B. When Olowookere started to build the museum. C. What Olowookere wants people to do. D. Where Olowookere got her art materials (材料). 37. What can we know from the passage? A. Olowookere is the best artist in, her country. B. The visitors know they will have a zero-waste future. C. All the artists in Nigeria put their works in the museum. D. Olowookere wants to help save the environment. 【答案】34. B 35. C 36. B 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了尼日利亚的一个特别的博物馆——“废物博物馆”。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The museum is called ‘Waste Museum’ and the art works in it are made of used things like water bottles (瓶子), waste paper and old fires (轮胎).”可知，作者说博物馆不寻常是因为里面的艺术品是用废品做的，故选B。 【35题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文中“People can see how we turn waste into treasure”可知，通过博物馆，我们可以向人们展示废物的价值，人们可以看到如何变废为宝，所以value意为“价值”，故选C。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Olowookere had the idea for a museum when she saw the waste in her kitchen one day.”得出A答案；根据“We need to get together and do something for the environment”得出C答案；根据“Now she usually collects waste from people’s homes and makes artworks.”得出D答案。由此可知，第三段中并未回答Olowookere何时开始修建博物馆，故选B。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“We need to get together and do something for the environment”可知，Olowookere希望帮助保护环境，故选D。 C 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Shibanyan, a beautiful town in Henan Province, is a popular place for art lovers. Every summer, art students from all over the country come here to practice painting. The town sits in the hills and forests. Streams run through it slowly. ____38____ They are used to the old-fashioned way of life, getting up with the chickens to do farm work and going to bed soon after sunset (日落). Shibanyan leans on the Taihang Grand Canyon (倚靠太行大峡谷), so it’s easy to get rocks here. ____39____ In recent years, the rock houses have become the town’s main feature. And many visitors come here to take a look at the special houses. ____40____ As a result, some locals left their homes to find jobs in other places. However, things began to change in the 1990s. At that time, a group of teachers and students from art schools found this beautiful town and made it a base (基地) for painting. Now, there are 141 painting bases in Shibanyan. And the town is still working hard to build itself into China’s "painting valley (山谷)". Shibanyan has become a place for tourists to better understand the natural lifestyle as well. The main tourist season here is usually from April to October. ____41____ Moreover, they can pick fresh fruit and make delicious fruit cakes. There are also seasonal activities, such as a planting festival in May and an autumn harvest festival in October. A. In fact, Shibanyan used to be a poor town. B. Wei Jianhong was born and grew up in Shibanyan. C. The local people built their houses with the rocks. D. There are less than 10,000 people living in the town. E. Tourists can try planting and harvesting vegetables during their stay. 【答案】38. D 39. C 40. A 41. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了河南省一个特色小镇——石板岩。 【38题详解】 根据“They are used to the old-fashioned way of life, getting up with the chickens to do farm work and going to bed soon after sunset (日落).”可知，此处讲述在这个镇居住的人们，选项D“镇上住着不到一万人。”符合语境，故选D。 【39题详解】 根据“In recent years, the rock houses have become the town’s main feature.”可知，当地的特色是石头房子，选项C“当地人用石头盖房子。”符合语境，故选C。 【40题详解】 根据“As a result, some locals left their homes to find jobs in other places.”可知，很多人外出务工，说明这个小镇曾经很贫穷，选项A“事实上，石板岩曾经是一个贫穷的小镇。”符合语境，故选A。 【41题详解】 根据“Moreover, they can pick fresh fruit and make delicious fruit cakes.”可知，讲述了游客在小镇可以做什么，选项E “游客可以在逗留期间尝试种植和收获蔬菜。”符合语境，故选E。 阅读材料，将1-5中可以让你快速了解现代中国的五个方面与A-E五个标题进行匹配。 Today, China’s innovation (改革) and development are changing the way people live. Here are a few things to bring you up to speed on modern China. ____42____ Payment and information come in a simpler form in China-QR codes (二维码). They have entered almost every corner of people’s lives, from adding friends on WeChat to ordering food or paying for different services. These codes make people’s life more convenient. ____43____ Through some apps, people can get different kinds of sharing services. There are bike-sharing, ride-sharing, umbrella-sharing, and basketball-sharing services. Local people can even share their rooms with tourists. ____44____ China’s railway network connects every main city. People can get on a train and arrive at different cities with a similar speed to flying. The speed of Fuxing high-speed trains can reach 350 km/h. And the Shanghai Maglev (磁悬浮列车) can run at a top speed of 430 km/h. ____45____ In the old times, ancient Chinese people went down a road to visit other countries. They sold silk, tea and other Chinese things. Ideas also spread along the road. Now, China is connecting Eastern Europe, North Africa, the Middle East, and other areas with the ancient road again. ____46____ Now China is playing a role in world’s space exploration (探索). China was the first country to land on the far side of the Moon. At present, Xihe and Zhurong are still working to help humans learn more about the Sun and Mars. What’s more, China has sent more than fifteen astronauts into space to carry out different space tasks (任务) by now. A. QR codes are everywhere. B. China goes deeper into space. C. People share almost everything. D. The Silk Road is back in action. E. China has the fastest trains in the world. 【答案】42. A 43. C 44. E 45. D 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国的创新和发展正在改变人们的生活方式。 【42题详解】 根据“Payment and information come in a simpler form in China-QR codes”可知此处讲述的是二维码对生活的改变，选项A“二维码无处不在。”符合，故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“Through some apps, people can get different kinds of sharing services.”可知此处讲述的是共享app，选项C“人们几乎共享一切。”符合，故选C。 44题详解】 根据“China’s railway network connects every main city.”可知此处介绍的是中国铁路。选项E“中国拥有世界上最快的列车。”符合，故选E。 【45题详解】 根据“In the old times, ancient Chinese people went down a road to visit other countries. They sold silk, tea and other Chinese things.”可知此处介绍的是丝绸之路，选项D“丝绸之路重新起作用了。”符合，故选D。 【46题详解】 根据“Now China is playing a role in world’s space exploration”可知此处在介绍太空探索，选项B“中国深入太空。”符合，故选B。 四、完成句子（共5小题，计10分） 根据汉语意思用英语完成句子。 请务必将1-5小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！ 47. 这部电影自上映以来就获得了大量的关注。 The movie has got ________ of ________ since it was on. 【答案】 ①. tons ②. attention 【解析】 【详解】“大量的”为tons of；“关注”为attention，是不可数名词，故填tons；attention。 48. 这对双胞胎来着美国，但是目前他们住在中国。 The twins come from America, but they live in China ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. at ②. present 【解析】 【详解】根据所给句意可知，空白处表示“目前”，短语为at present，故填at；present。 49. 两种都是正确的，但第一种听起来不太礼貌。 Both are correct, but the first one sounds ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. less ②. polite 【解析】 【详解】sound是系动词，后跟形容词作表语；“礼貌的”为polite，“不太礼貌”为less polite，故填less；polite。 50. 从那边墙上的相机上，你可以看到谁经过你的房子。 From the camera on that wall, you can see who have ________ ________ your house. 【答案】 ①. passed ②. by 【解析】 【详解】“经过”为pass by，此处应用动词过去分词与助动词have构成现在完成时，故填passed；by。 51. 他确切知道事情将如何发展。 He ________ ________ how things would go. 【答案】 ①. knew exactly##exactly ②. knew 【解析】 【详解】根据所给句意可知，空白处表示“确切知道”，知道“know”，确切“exactly”副词，exactly可置于谓语动词know前面或后面；根据句意可知，此句用一般过去时。故填knew exactly/exactly knew。 五、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。请务必将1—10小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！ entered for with create correct project kindly as them though spread chance Opened in 1972, Kings Island has always been one of the most popular parks in the US. About 20 years ago, the park started the Adventure Day ____52____ with a team called A Kid Again. Every year, they ____53____ invite some special children and their families to have fun in the park. Their purpose (目的) is to ____54____ long-lasting happy memories for them. “We work with families that have a child under the age of 20 in a really bad condition. We hope the Adventure Day can ____55____ love and bring them some fun,” says Terrence Sherrer from A Kid Again. “We just wish to provide them ____56____ a place to relax,” says Chad Showalter, a director (主管) of Kings Island. In 2022 about 6,500 people ____57____ the park on the Adventure Day. Sherrer says that the day not just creates fun memories, but also gives families a good ____58____ to connect with each other. Sherrer also thinks this is the ____59____ way to treat these children. “Here most of the children are going through some similar things. And when you put ____60____ in a room, they’ll feel less nervous and more comfortable. They can sit, relax and smile,” Sherrer says. Showalter looks forward to the day each year, ____61____ he can watch those children walk through the gate with smiles on their face. Their smile is the best treasure. 【答案】52. project 53. kindly 54. create 55. spread 56. with 57. entered 58. chance 59. correct 60. them 61. as 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国国王岛公园的冒险日。 【52题详解】 句意：大约20年前，公园与一个团队一起启动了冒险日项目名为“再次成为孩子”。根据“the park started the Adventure Day”以及结合选词，可知是指启动了冒险日项目，project“项目”，此处用单数，故填project。 【53题详解】 句意：每年，他们都会友好地邀请一些特殊的孩子和他们的家人来公园玩。根据“invite some special children and their families to have fun in the park”以及结合选词，可知是指友好地邀请，副词kindly“友好地”修饰动词，故填kindly。 【54题详解】 句意：他们的目的是为他们创造长久的快乐回忆。根据“Their purpose (目的) is to…long-lasting happy memories for them.”以及结合选词，可知是指目的是为他们创造长久的快乐回忆。不定式to后接动词原形，create“创造”，故填create。 【55题详解】 句意：我们希望冒险日能传播爱，给他们带来一些乐趣。根据“We hope the Adventure Day can…love and bring them some fun”以及结合选词，可知是指希望冒险日能传播爱，情态动词can后接动词原形spread“传播”，故填spread。 【56题详解】 句意：我们只是想给他们提供一个放松的地方。provide sb. with sth.“提供某人某物”，故填with。 【57题详解】 句意：2022年，约有6500人在冒险日进入公园。根据“the park on the Adventure Day”以及结合选词，可知是指进入公园。描述过去的事，动词用过去式entered“进入”。故填entered。 【58题详解】 句意：Sherrer说，这一天不仅能创造有趣的回忆，还能给家人一个很好的机会相互联系。根据“but also gives families a good…to connect with each other.”以及结合选词，可知是指给家人一个很好的机会相互联系。a good chance“一个好的机会”，故填chance。 【59题详解】 句意：Sherrer也认为这是对待这些孩子的正确方式。根据“Sherrer also thinks this is the…way to treat these children”以及结合选词，可知是指认为这是对待这些孩子的正确方式。correct“正确的”，故填correct。 【60题详解】 句意：当你把他们放在房间里时，他们会感觉不那么紧张，更舒服。根据“Here most of the children are going through some similar things.”可知此处需要代词指代这些孩子们，动词put后接宾格。故填them。 【61题详解】 句意：Showalter每年都期待着这一天，因为他可以看到那些孩子面带微笑地穿过大门。根据“Showalter looks forward to the day each year…he can watch those children walk through the gate with smiles on their face.”以及结合选词，可知是指因为他可以看到那些孩子面带微笑地穿过大门。as“因为”，故填as。 六、语法填空（共10题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 请务必将1-10小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！ As a teenager in India, you’ll get the opportunity ____62____ (make) lots of new friends. Activities teenagers in India enjoy are similar ____63____ those of young people everywhere, like watching and playing sports games, going out to the movies, watching TV, shopping, going to the beach, or just hanging out with friends. You might also find that the teens are ____64____ (interest) in throwing parties and celebrating all kinds of events. However, education is taken ____65____ (serious) in India. Attending a local school will be both ____66____ (challenge) and rewarding (有意义的). You’ll probably spend a lot of time studying and you can ____67____ (expect) to grow close to your classmates. If you are admitted into (准许进入) ____68____ Indian public school, your classes may be taught in English and all students have to wear uniforms. Based on your interest and academic (学术的) background, you’ll choose engineering, ____69____ (medical) or art. Schools also offer lots of after-school activities. You can take part in a debate, or do sports like playing basketball or badminton. You have a ____70____ (choose) to attend boarding schools for no extra cost as well and those schools are some of the best schools in India with modern facilities (设施). But if you decide to attend a boarding school in India, you’ll live on campus five days per week ____71____ then stay with your host family on weekends and during holiday. 【答案】62 to make 63. to 64. interested 65. seriously 66. challenging 67. expect 68. an 69. medicine 70. choice 71. and 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了印度青少年的活动以及印度的教育。 【62题详解】 句意：作为一名印度的青少年，你会有交很多新朋友的机会。空处应填不定式作后置定语修饰opportunity，故填to make。 【63题详解】 句意：印度青少年喜欢的活动和世界各地的青少年相似，比如看体育比赛，看电影，看电视，购物，去海滩，或者只是和朋友出去玩。be similar to“与……相似”，固定短语，此处表示印度的青少年的活动与世界其他地方青少年的活动相似。故填to。 【64题详解】 句意：你也可能发现，青少年对举办聚会和庆祝各种活动很感兴趣。此处主语是人，应填形容词interested“感兴趣的”作表语。故填interested。 【65题详解】 句意：然而，教育在印度是很受重视。空处应填副词seriously修饰动词take。故填seriously。 【66题详解】 句意：上当地一所学校既有挑战性又有意义。空处应填形容词challenging“有挑战性的”作表语。故填challenging。 【67题详解】 句意：你可能会花很多时间学习，你会期望成长，接近你的同学。情态动词can后跟动词原形expect。故填expect。 【68题详解】 句意：如果你进入一所印度公立学校，你的班级可能会用英语教学，所有学生必须穿校服。此处泛指一所印度公立学校，且Indian是元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 【69题详解】 句意：基于你的兴趣以及学术背景，你将会选择工程、医学或者美术。根据“you’ll choose engineering…or art.”可知，此处应填所选择的学科门类，所以填名词medicine表示“医学”。故填medicine。 【70题详解】 句意：你可以选择去寄宿学校，而且不需要额外的费用，这些学校是印度最好的学校中的一些，拥有现代化的设施。空处应填名词单数choice“选择”作宾语。故填choice。 【71题详解】 句意：但是如果你决定去印度的寄宿学校，你将每周在校园里住五天，然后在周末和假期和你的寄宿家庭呆在一起。前后句子是并列关系，所以用and连接。故填and。 七、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据要求回答问题。 Lanzhou lamian is a famous Chinese delicacy. People in Lanzhou generally call it Lanzhou Beef Noodles. Lanzhou lamian has won praise from Chinese and even the world’s diners (食客) with its special taste, and has also won the name of Chinese First Noodle. The main making process of Lanzhou lamian is clear from the word la in its name, which means “stretch (拉伸)” in Chinese. The chef cooks the dough (生面团) by repeatedly stretching it to the needed thickness and shape. Lanzhou lamian also has a long history, and it is said to have originated (起源) in the Qing Dynasty. According to the locals, there is no Lanzhou lamian in Lanzhou, and the local noodle dish is called Lanzhou beef noodles or Lanzhou beef noodle soup. The earliest Lanzhou beef noodles were changed from the Lao Tang beef noodles in Boai County, Henan Province. The main ingredient (成分) of this noodle soup is known as Lao Tang, and the noodle soup and beef cooked in this soup are very delicious. During the Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty, Ma Liuqi took Chen Weijing as his teacher in Henan Province. He learned how to make beef noodles and brought the method to Lanzhou. After that, Chen Hesheng, Ma Baozi and others unified (统一) the standard of Lanzhou beef noodles with "first the clear, second the white, third the red, forth the green and fifth the yellow" and carried it forward. Today, more than 90% of Lanzhou lamian restaurants throughout China are actually owned by the people from Hualong, Qinghai and Linxia, Gansu. In the 1980s, the people of Hualong began to promote (促进) the lamian business throughout China, finally called Qinghai lamian, but later replaced it with the Lanzhou Beef Lamian sign because of the greater fame (名声) of Lanzhou beef noodle soup. 请务必将1-5小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！ 72. Why is Lanzhou lamian popular with diners-in China and around the world? _____________________________________________ 73. How can we know about Lanzhou lamian’s main making process? _____________________________________________ 74. Where did Lanzhou lamian firstly come from? _____________________________________________ 75. When did Ma Liuqi learn how to make beef noodles? _____________________________________________ 76. What do you think of Lanzhou lamian? Why? _____________________________________________ 【答案】72. Because of its special taste./Because it has special taste. 73. By the word la in its name. 74. It came from the Lao Tang beef noodles. 75. During the Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty. 76. I think it’s delicious because it has special taste. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了兰州拉面的起源与发展过程、制作工艺等内容。 【72题详解】 根据“Lanzhou lamian has won praise from Chinese and even the world’s diners (食客) with its special taste, and has also won the name of Chinese First Noodle.”可知，兰州拉面因其独特的味道广受海内外食客的欢迎。故填Because of its special taste./Because it has special taste. 【73题详解】 根据“The main making process of Lanzhou lamian is clear from the word la in its name, which means ‘stretch (拉伸)’ in Chinese.”可知，我们可以从兰州拉面的名字里的“拉”字了解它的主要制作工序。故填By the word la in its name. 【74题详解】 根据“The earliest Lanzhou beef noodles were changed from the Lao Tang beef noodles in Boai County, Henan Province.”可知，最早的兰州牛肉拉面来源于河南博爱县的牛肉老汤面。故填It came from the Lao Tang beef noodles. 【75题详解】 根据“During the Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty, Ma Liuqi took Chen Weijing as his teacher in Henan Province. He learned how to make beef noodles and brought the method to Lanzhou.”可知，在清朝的嘉庆年间，马六七在河南拜陈维精为师，学做牛肉面，并把这套方法带到了兰州。故填During the Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty. 【76题详解】 本题为开放性题目，答案不唯一。故填I think it’s delicious because it has special taste. 八、书面表达（共1题，满分18分） 77. 学校正在举办主题为My hometown——past and present的英语征文比赛。假设你是学生李华，打算参加这次比赛。请你写一篇英语短文，从居住环境、交通出行和娱乐休闲等方面，介绍你家乡近年来的变化与发展，并谈谈你的看法。 写作要求： 1. 要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：narrow狭窄的；bumpy崎岖不平的 请务必将短文写在答题卡的相应位置！ Compared with the past, my hometown has changed a lot these years, especially in the environment, transportation and entertainment. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Compared with the past, my hometown has changed a lot these years, especially in the environment, transportation and entertainment. The place where I was born is a small town. In the past, most families in my hometown lived in small houses, and the roads were narrow and bumpy. But now, besides wide and smooth roads, tall buildings and all kinds of stores have also appeared. At the same time, most families in my hometown have cars now. With the improvement of the transportation, it’s more convenient for us to travel around. When it comes to the entertainment, there are more choices for us to have fun. But in the old days, people didn’t have smart phones or computers. There even weren’t enough books to read. There is no doubt that my hometown is becoming better and better. I hope I can also make a difference to its development in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题干中的要求，注意无语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头已给出，介绍家乡发生了巨大的变化； 第二步，详细介绍家乡过去和现在的具体变化； 第三步，表达自己对家乡的美好希望。 [亮点词汇] ①all kinds of 各种各样的 ②make a difference 有影响 [高分句型] ①The place where I was born is a small town. (定语从句) ②I hope I can also make a difference to its development in the future. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级英语试题 本试卷共10页。满分120分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将区县、学校、姓名、考试号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷的相应位置。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。 4. 答案不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、听力选择（共20小题，满分20分） （一）录音中有五组对话，每组对话听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 1. Where did Mr. Green use to work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a post office. B. At a clothes store. C. At the railway station. 2. Which festival are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Water Festival. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. The Longtaitou Festival. 3. When did Susan move to Paris? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In April. B. In July. C. In October. 4. What is the yellow cap made of? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Silk. B. Grass. C. Cotton. 5. How does Bob go to school now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By car. B. By bike. C. By subway. （二）录音中有两段对话，每段对话听两遍，根据对话内容，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出每个问题的正确答案。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Eric think of pronouncing Lisa’s Chinese name? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s strange. 7. What did Lisa use to be bad at? A. Spoken English. B. English grammar. C. English writing. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did Jack think of the trip to the island? A. Boring. B. Fantastic. C. Dangerous. 9. How long did the boat trip last? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 10. Where did Jack and his friends go after the boat trip? A. To a party. B. To a concert. C. To a cinema. 录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，根据对话内容，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出每个问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How is the weather today? A. It’s rainy. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s snowy. 12. Where does John want to go? A. To the park. B. To the museum. C. To the beach. 13. Why will Nancy go to the museum? A To watch a show. B. To meet her classmates. C. To search for some information. 14. How will Nancy go to the museum? A. By underground. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 15 What does John want Nancy to do? A. Help him finish a report. B. Hang out with him. C. Talk about Chinese traditional inventions. 录音中有一篇短文，短文听两遍，根据短文内容，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出每个问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When did Jack’s family move to China? A. One month ago. B. Two months ago. C. Three months ago. 17 What did Jack think of using chopsticks? A. Easy. B. Difficult. C. Interesting. 18. Who made the beautiful paper flowers? A. Li Hua’s sister. B. Li Hua’s mother. C. Li Hua’s grandmother. 19. What were made by Li Hua’s father? A. The windows. B. The chairs. C. The scissors. 20. Where was the tea made? A. In Sichuan. B. In Hunan. C. In Zhejiang. 二、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the Chinese Spring Festival. For the Chinese, it is a day for family togetherness. That’s ____21____ children and some people still wait to go to school or return to work after the festival. ◆Lighting colorful lanterns Lighting lanterns is probably the most ____22____ known tradition for celebrating the Lantern Festival. When ____23____ falls, people place candles inside lanterns and carry them outside. Every year, lantern exhibitions are held in ____24____ and other public places. The entire area is decorated (装饰) with beautiful lighting. ◆Eating Tang Yuan Tang Yuan, or Yuan Xiao, is a must-eat food for the Lantern Festival. Shaped like a round ball, Tang Yuan symbolizes the ____25____ moon and people’s desires for happiness and family reunions (团圆). ◆Guessing lantern riddles In ancient times, single people can attract the attention of their crush (迷恋对象) ____26____ this guessing game. Right up until today, Chinese people have delightful riddle competitions to ____27____ the Lantern Festival. Lantern riddles are popular with people of all ages and all walks of life as many of them are fascinating. ◆Enjoying time with ____28____ As the Lantern Festival is a part of the Spring Festival, gathering with family and eating Tang Yuan, the Lantern Festival has an important meaning of reunion. In ancient China, young ladies were not allowed to ____29____ freely except at the time of the Lantern Festival. It was once customary (习俗的) for single people to carry lit lanterns on the streets in the hope of finding their true love. As time passed, however, the festival no longer had such a _____30_____ meaning on romance (浪漫). 21. A. what B. how C. why D. when 22. A. widely B. exactly C. quietly D. truly 23. A. happiness B. business C. kindness D. darkness 24. A. houses B. banks C. parks D. hotels 25. A. full B. half C. close D. bright 26. A. without B. through C. against D. beyond 27. A. remind B. memorize C. celebrate D. admire 28. A. volunteers B. relatives C. servants D. family 29. A. stay up B. go out C. come in D. sit down 30. A. special B. popular C. private D. correct 三、阅读理解（共16小题，满分32分） 阅读短文A、B并做每篇后面的题目，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Technology is the best and worst thing that has ever happened to education. Compared to the past, students are learning in a different way now because of the wide use of technology in education. One of the most important matters about technology and education is the way it has greatly influenced the tests. Students can take practice tests online. These tests give students marks instantly (立即地), allowing them to know quickly what mistakes they have made. Teachers and parents can also see the marks online. In this way, technology can provide a wonderful service. Paper tests aren’t the only things that are becoming out-of-date these days, either. E-books are more popular than paper books. They are cheaper. And students only need to bring a computer or e-book reader with them, without having to carry several pounds of books around. At the same time, taking notes with a computer is much easier and quicker. Also, e-mails allow teachers to communicate with parents without asking for a face-to-face meeting. Surely, technology has its bad points. Through the Internet, students can get the answer to a math problem easily. And they can send message answers or pictures of their homework to one another online. Why would students learn hard if they had a “helper” to do it for them? Technology has changed education. Modern students, teachers, and parents can’t work without it. Therefore, how to make technology help education better has become a new subject. 31. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Paper tests. B. E-books. C. Paper books. D. Students. 32. According to the passage, technology has influenced how students ________. ①take tests ②have classes ③take notes ④send messages A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 33. What is the best title for the passage? A. Technology makes education better B Technology—the teacher’s best helper C. The progress of education made by technology D. Traditional education is changing because of technology B Do you love visiting museums? Well, there is an unusual museum in Nigeria. The museum is called “Waste Museum” and the art works in it are made of used things like water bottles (瓶子), waste paper and old fires (轮胎). Jumoke Olowookere owns the museum. She said the museum is the first of its kind in Africa. Olowookere used to be an art teacher. Now she is part of a growing number of Nigerians who are using waste to make art. “We can see thrown-away bags and food packages (外包装) easily on the street. With the museum, we can show people the value of waste. People can see how we turn waste into treasure,” Olowookere said. Now, there are also many works from other artists in the museum. Olowookere had the idea for a museum when she saw the waste in her kitchen one day. Then she started collecting waste while thinking about what to do with it. Now she usually collects waste from people’s homes and makes art works. “I hope to tell people that a zero-waste future is possible. We need to get together and do something for the environment,” Olowookere added. 34. Why does the writer say the museum is unusual? A. The art works in it are easy to understand. B. The art works in it are made of waste. C. It is the first museum in Nigeria, Africa. D. Visitors can make art works in the museum. 35. What does the underlined word “value” in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese? A. 风险 B. 结果 C. 价值 D. 分类 36. Which of the following CAN’T be answered in Paragraph 3? A. Where Olowookere got the idea for the museum. B. When Olowookere started to build the museum. C. What Olowookere wants people to do. D. Where Olowookere got her art materials (材料). 37. What can we know from the passage? A. Olowookere is the best artist in, her country. B. The visitors know they will have a zero-waste future. C. All the artists in Nigeria put their works in the museum. D. Olowookere wants to help save the environment. C 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Shibanyan, a beautiful town in Henan Province, is a popular place for art lovers. Every summer, art students from all over the country come here to practice painting. The town sits in the hills and forests. Streams run through it slowly. ____38____ They are used to the old-fashioned way of life, getting up with the chickens to do farm work and going to bed soon after sunset (日落). Shibanyan leans on the Taihang Grand Canyon (倚靠太行大峡谷), so it’s easy to get rocks here. ____39____ In recent years, the rock houses have become the town’s main feature. And many visitors come here to take a look at the special houses. ____40____ As a result, some locals left their homes to find jobs in other places. However, things began to change in the 1990s. At that time, a group of teachers and students from art schools found this beautiful town and made it a base (基地) for painting. Now, there are 141 painting bases in Shibanyan. And the town is still working hard to build itself into China’s "painting valley (山谷)". Shibanyan has become a place for tourists to better understand the natural lifestyle as well. The main tourist season here is usually from April to October. ____41____ Moreover, they can pick fresh fruit and make delicious fruit cakes. There are also seasonal activities, such as a planting festival in May and an autumn harvest festival in October. A. In fact, Shibanyan used to be a poor town. B. Wei Jianhong was born and grew up in Shibanyan. C. The local people built their houses with the rocks. D. There are less than 10,000 people living in the town. E. Tourists can try planting and harvesting vegetables during their stay. 阅读材料，将1-5中可以让你快速了解现代中国的五个方面与A-E五个标题进行匹配。 Today, China’s innovation (改革) and development are changing the way people live. Here are a few things to bring you up to speed on modern China. ____42____ Payment and information come in a simpler form in China-QR codes (二维码). They have entered almost every corner of people’s lives from adding friends on WeChat to ordering food or paying for different services. These codes make people’s life more convenient. ____43____ Through some apps, people can get different kinds of sharing services. There are bike-sharing, ride-sharing, umbrella-sharing, and basketball-sharing services. Local people can even share their rooms with tourists. ____44____ China’s railway network connects every main city. People can get on a train and arrive at different cities with a similar speed to flying. The speed of Fuxing high-speed trains can reach 350 km/h. And the Shanghai Maglev (磁悬浮列车) can run at a top speed of 430 km/h. ____45____ In the old times, ancient Chinese people went down a road to visit other countries. They sold silk, tea and other Chinese things. Ideas also spread along the road. Now, China is connecting Eastern Europe, North Africa, the Middle East, and other areas with the ancient road again. ____46____ Now China is playing a role in world’s space exploration (探索). China was the first country to land on the far side of the Moon. At present, Xihe and Zhurong are still working to help humans learn more about the Sun and Mars. What’s more, China has sent more than fifteen astronauts into space to carry out different space tasks (任务) by now. A. QR codes are everywhere. B. China goes deeper into space. C. People share almost everything. D. The Silk Road is back in action. E. China has the fastest trains in the world. 四、完成句子（共5小题，计10分） 根据汉语意思用英语完成句子。 请务必将1-5小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！ 47. 这部电影自上映以来就获得了大量的关注。 The movie has got ________ of ________ since it was on. 48. 这对双胞胎来着美国，但是目前他们住在中国。 The twins come from America, but they live in China ________ ________. 49. 两种都是正确的，但第一种听起来不太礼貌。 Both are correct, but the first one sounds ________ ________. 50. 从那边墙上的相机上，你可以看到谁经过你的房子。 From the camera on that wall, you can see who have ________ ________ your house. 51. 他确切知道事情将如何发展。 He ________ ________ how things would go. 五、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。请务必将1—10小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！ entered for with create correct project kindly as them though spread chance Opened in 1972, Kings Island has always been one of the most popular parks in the US. About 20 years ago, the park started the Adventure Day ____52____ with a team called A Kid Again. Every year, they ____53____ invite some special children and their families to have fun in the park. Their purpose (目的) is to ____54____ long-lasting happy memories for them. “We work with families that have a child under the age of 20 in a really bad condition. We hope the Adventure Day can ____55____ love and bring them some fun,” says Terrence Sherrer from A Kid Again. “We just wish to provide them ____56____ a place to relax,” says Chad Showalter, a director (主管) of Kings Island. In 2022 about 6,500 people ____57____ the park on the Adventure Day. Sherrer says that the day not just creates fun memories, but also gives families a good ____58____ to connect with each other. Sherrer also thinks this is the ____59____ way to treat these children. “Here most of the children are going through some similar things. And when you put ____60____ in a room, they’ll feel less nervous and more comfortable. They can sit, relax and smile,” Sherrer says. Showalter looks forward to the day each year, ____61____ he can watch those children walk through the gate with smiles on their face. Their smile is the best treasure. 六、语法填空（共10题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 请务必将1-10小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！ As a teenager in India, you’ll get the opportunity ____62____ (make) lots of new friends. Activities teenagers in India enjoy are similar ____63____ those of young people everywhere, like watching and playing sports games, going out to the movies, watching TV, shopping, going to the beach, or just hanging out with friends. You might also find that the teens are ____64____ (interest) in throwing parties and celebrating all kinds of events. However, education is taken ____65____ (serious) in India. Attending a local school will be both ____66____ (challenge) and rewarding (有意义的). You’ll probably spend a lot of time studying and you can ____67____ (expect) to grow close to your classmates. If you are admitted into (准许进入) ____68____ Indian public school, your classes may be taught in English and all students have to wear uniforms. Based on your interest and academic (学术的) background, you’ll choose engineering, ____69____ (medical) or art. Schools also offer lots of after-school activities. You can take part in a debate, or do sports like playing basketball or badminton. You have a ____70____ (choose) to attend boarding schools for no extra cost as well and those schools are some of the best schools in India with modern facilities (设施). But if you decide to attend a boarding school in India, you’ll live on campus five days per week ____71____ then stay with your host family on weekends and during holiday. 七、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据要求回答问题。 Lanzhou lamian is a famous Chinese delicacy. People in Lanzhou generally call it Lanzhou Beef Noodles. Lanzhou lamian has won praise from Chinese and even the world’s diners (食客) with its special taste, and has also won the name of Chinese First Noodle. The main making process of Lanzhou lamian is clear from the word la in its name, which means “stretch (拉伸)” in Chinese. The chef cooks the dough (生面团) by repeatedly stretching it to the needed thickness and shape. Lanzhou lamian also has a long history, and it is said to have originated (起源) in the Qing Dynasty. According to the locals, there is no Lanzhou lamian in Lanzhou, and the local noodle dish is called Lanzhou beef noodles or Lanzhou beef noodle soup. The earliest Lanzhou beef noodles were changed from the Lao Tang beef noodles in Boai County, Henan Province. The main ingredient (成分) of this noodle soup is known as Lao Tang, and the noodle soup and beef cooked in this soup are very delicious. During the Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty, Ma Liuqi took Chen Weijing as his teacher in Henan Province. He learned how to make beef noodles and brought the method to Lanzhou. After that, Chen Hesheng, Ma Baozi and others unified (统一) the standard of Lanzhou beef noodles with "first the clear, second the white, third the red, forth the green and fifth the yellow" and carried it forward. Today, more than 90% of Lanzhou lamian restaurants throughout China are actually owned by the people from Hualong, Qinghai and Linxia, Gansu. In the 1980s, the people of Hualong began to promote (促进) the lamian business throughout China, finally called Qinghai lamian, but later replaced it with the Lanzhou Beef Lamian sign because of the greater fame (名声) of Lanzhou beef noodle soup. 请务必将1-5小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！ 72. Why is Lanzhou lamian popular with diners-in China and around the world? _____________________________________________ 73. How can we know about Lanzhou lamian’s main making process? _____________________________________________ 74. Where did Lanzhou lamian firstly come from? _____________________________________________ 75. When did Ma Liuqi learn how to make beef noodles? _____________________________________________ 76. What do you think of Lanzhou lamian? Why? _____________________________________________ 八、书面表达（共1题，满分18分） 77. 学校正在举办主题为My hometown——past and present的英语征文比赛。假设你是学生李华，打算参加这次比赛。请你写一篇英语短文，从居住环境、交通出行和娱乐休闲等方面，介绍你家乡近年来的变化与发展，并谈谈你的看法。 写作要求： 1. 要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：narrow狭窄的；bumpy崎岖不平的 请务必将短文写在答题卡的相应位置！ Compared with the past, my hometown has changed a lot these years, especially in the environment, transportation and entertainment. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null