精品解析：2023-2024学年浙江省杭州市临平区人教PEP版五年级下册期末基础性学力检测英语试卷

2023学年第二学期期末基础性学力测评试卷 五年级英语 读思维导图，选择合适选项，将单词归类(有两个多余选项)。 A. March B. Mother’s Day C. breakfast D. twelfth E. clean the room F. hers G. fifth H. autumn I. January J. Children’s Day K. summer L. do exercises 1. ______ ______ 2. ______ ______ 3. ______ ______ 4. ______ ______ 5. ______ ______ 【答案】1 ①. H ②. K 2. ①. A ②. I 3. ①. B ②. J 4. ①. E ②. L 5 ①. D ②. G 【解析】 【1题详解】 autumn秋天，summer夏天，与所给出的winter冬天都是属于季节，故答案为H，K。 【2题详解】 March 三月，January一月，与所给出的May五月都是属于月份，故答案为A，I。 【3题详解】 Mother’s Day母亲节，Children’s Day儿童节，与所给出的Christmas圣诞节都是属于节日，故答案为B，J。 【4题详解】 clean the room打扫房间 ， do exercises做操，与所给出的go shopping购物都是属于动词短语，故答案为E，L。 【5题详解】 twelfth第十二，fifth第五，与所给出的second第二都属于序数词，故答案为D，G。 读一读，根据图片信息选择合适的选项。 6. —When is Nurses Day? ( ) —______ A. It’s on March 12th. B. It’s on May 12th. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—护士节是什么时候？—______。本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A它是在三月十二号。B它是在五月十二号。根据常识可知护士是在五月十二号，故选B。 7. —Time to go. Are the rabbits eating under the tree? ( ) —______ They’re playing. A. Yes, they are. B. No, they aren’t. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—该走了。兔子们在树下吃东西吗？—______它们正在玩。本题考be动词引导的一般疑问句及其回答，A是的，它们是。B不，它们不是。根据图片及后文“它们正在玩。”，可知前面是做否定回答，故选B。 8. —Can I play with you? ( ) —Sure. ______ A. Let’s take turns. B. Let’s talk quietly. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—我能和你一起玩吗？—当然。让我们轮流来。本题考查动词短语。A让我们轮流来。B让我们轻声说话。根据句意一起玩，应该是轮流来，故选A。 9. —When do you finish class in the morning? ( ) —We finish class ______. Then we eat lunch. A. at 8:50 B. at 11:10 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—早上你们什么时候下课？—我们______下课。然后我们吃午餐。本题考查基数词，根据图片可知是11:10下课，故选B。 10. —What do you often do on the weekend? ( ) —______ A. I often play sports. Sometimes I do homework. B. I often do homework. Sometimes I play sports. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你周末经常做什么？—______。本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A我经常做运动。有时我做作业。B我经常做作业。有时我做运动。根据图片可知她经常写作业。有时做运动。故选B。 读一读，选择正确的单词补全句子。 11. Miss Liu is ______ new English teacher. ( ) A. our B. ours 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：刘老师是我们的新英语老师。本题考查形容词性物主代词。A我们的，形容词性物主代词；B我们的，名词性物主代词。该空后有名词teacher，用形容词性物主代词，故选A。 12 Dragon Boat Festival is ______ Jun. 10th this year. ( ) A. in B. on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今年端午节在六月十日。本题考查时间介词。in用在年，季，月和泛指的上、下午和晚上前面；on用在具体某一天前面。Jun.10th六月十日是具体的一天，故选B。 13. My parents often ______ for a walk after dinner. ( ) A. go B. going 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母经常在晚饭后去散步。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形，B是动名词或动词的现在分词。根据often可知句子是一般现在时，主语是复数名词，动词用原形，故选A。 14. I live on the ______ floor of the building. ( ) A. thirty B. thirtieth 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我住在这栋楼的第30层。本题考查序数词。A三十，基数词；B第三十，序数词。表示在第几层用序数词，故选B。 15. ______ is golden and farmers are busy. ( ) A. Autumn B. Winter 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：____是金色的而且农民们很忙。本题考查名词辨析。A秋季，B冬季。根据常识应是秋季，故选A。 16. The last month of the year is ______. ( ) A. January B. December 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：一年中的最后一个月是_____。本题考查名词辨析。A一月，B十二月。根据常识应是十二月，故选B。 根据图片及上下文提示写单词，补全短文。 My favourite season is ___17___. It’s beautiful with flowers. My family often go on a ___18___ on weekends. Look at the picture. My mom is reading stories for my brother and me. My dad is ___19___ to music. A cute cat is ___20___. Guess, whose cat is it? It’s ___21___. It’s my birthday gift from my mother. My birthday is in ___22___. It’s the fourth month in a year. 【答案】17. spring 18. picnic 19. listening 20. sleeping 21. mine 22. April 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了作者一家人春天去野餐时各自的活动 【17题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的季节是______。根据图片和下文说有美丽的花，可知这个季节是春天spring，故答案为spring。 【18题详解】 句意：我的家人经常在周末去野餐。 根据图片和句意可知他们在野餐picnic，go on a picnic去野餐，故答案为picnic。 【19题详解】 句意：我爸爸正在听音乐。 根据句意和图片可知爸爸在听音乐listen to music，句子时态为现在进行时，结构为be+动词的现在分词，故listen要变成它的现在分词listening，故答案为listening。 【20题详解】 句意：一只可爱的猫正在睡觉。根据图片可知猫在睡觉sleep，句子时态为现在进行时，结构为be+动词的现在分词，故sleep要变成它的现在分词sleeping，故答案为sleeping。 【21题详解】 句意：它是我的。上句说：猜猜，这是谁的猫？下句说：这是我妈妈送我的生日礼物。可知这只猫是我的，因为空后没有名词，要用名词性物主代词mine，故答案为mine。 【22题详解】 句意：我的生日在四月。 下句说：它是一年中的第四个月。可知是四月April，故答案为April。 选择正确的句子补全对话，其中有一个为多余选项。 (It’s 5 o’clock now. Jason is at the summer camp. Mum is calling.) Mum: Hi, Jack. ___23___ Jason: Fine. We played ice-breaking games today. I made some new friends. Mum: Great! ___24___ Jason: We’re reading books. We’ll play football together after dinner. Mum: Wonderful! ___25___ Jason: At 5: 30. We’ll have chicken and sandwiches today. Mum: Good! ___26___ Jason: We will have a trip to the forest. In the evening, we’ll have a birthday party. Mum: A birthday party? ___27___ Jason: Ours. The party is for all the students born in July and August Mum: That sounds fun. Enjoy your summer camp! A. When do you eat dinner? B. How is your summer camp? C. When is your birthday? D Whose birthday is it? E. What are you doing now? F. What will you do tomorrow? 【答案】23. B 24. E 25. A 26. F 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文写妈妈打电话给詹森了解他的夏令营情况。 【23题详解】 下文句意：很好。根据回答“Fine”及詹森正在夏令营中，可知上文是询问夏令营怎么样，选项B“你(们)的夏令营怎么样？”，符合语境，故选B。 【24题详解】 下文句意：我们正在读书。可知上文询问他们正在做什么，选项E“现在你们正在做什么？”，符合语境，故选E。 【25题详解】 下文句意：在5:30，今天我们将吃鸡肉和三明治。根据回答的时间及要吃的东西，可知上文是询问吃东西的时间，选项A“你(们)什么时候吃晚餐？”，符合语境，故选A。' 【26题详解】 下文句意：我们将去森林旅行。在晚上，我们将有一个生日聚会。可知上文是问将做什么事情，选项F“你(们)明天将要做什么？”，符合语境，故选F。 【27题详解】 下文句意：我们的。根据回答，可知上文是询问谁的生日，选项D“它是谁的生日？”，符合语境，故选D。 任务型阅读。 读一读，选择合适的选项补全Mark的to-do list。 Mark’s parents are going out today, and he wants to make a good la and meaningful(有意义的) day. There’s so much to do! Here is Mark’s to-do list. A. For my family B. For fun C. For my body D. eat fresh fruits E. read books F. watch TV To do List ☆For my brain ◆do homework ◆___28___ ☆___29___ ◆play outside ◆___30___ ◆have a healthy lunch ☆___31___ ◆clean the room ◆call grandparents ☆___32___ ◆play video games ◆___33___ 【答案】28. E 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍马克今天的待办事项。 【28题详解】 For my brain为了我的大脑，选项E“读书”符合，故选E。 【29题详解】 play outside去外面玩，have a healthy lunch吃健康的午饭，都是为了身体，选项C“为了我的身体”符合，故选C。 【30题详解】 For my body为了我的身体，选项D“吃新鲜的水果”符合，故选D。 【31题详解】 clean the room打扫房间，call grandparents给祖父母打电话，都是为了家人，选项A“为了我的家人”符合，故选A。 【32题详解】 play video games玩电子游戏，属于娱乐，选项B“为了娱乐”符合，故选B。 【33题详解】 For fun为了娱乐，选项F“看电视”是娱乐，故选F。 阅读短文，完成任务一和任务二。 In Sweden(瑞典), People have special days to celebrate(庆祝) the sun. In winter, nights are long, and days are short on December 13rd. People celebrate Lucia Day. It is a festival of lights. People want light on long, dark days. Girls dress up as Lucia. They wear white dresses and wear a candle wreath(花环) on their head. Boys dress up as star boys. They wear white clothes and a white hat. They carry stars on sticks. The children sing songs, and people eat cookies and special sweet buns. In Sweden, the festival of midsummer is in June. Days are long, and nights are short. People celebrate the longest day of the year and the start of summer. People decorate(装饰) their home with flowers and leaves. People wear beautiful clothes. They dance and sing songs. They eat fish, potatoes, fruit, and other foods. People enjoy the sunlight and can forget about the cold, dark winter. 34. 判断以下描述是否正确，正确写“T”，错误写“F”。 (1) Lucia Day is a festival of stars. （ ） (2) The children wear white clothes on Lucia Day. （ ） (3) People celebrate Lucia Day in winter. （ ） (4) The Swedish festival of midsummer is in December. （ ） (5) It’s the longest day of the year on midsummer day. （ ） (6) People in Sweden don’t like the cold, dark winter. （ ） 35. 从短文中找到相关信息，完成表格内容。。 Lucia Day Midsummer When is it? It’s on ______. It’s in ______. What is it? ____________ It’s a festival to celebrate the longest day of the year and the start of summer. What do people do? The children dress up and ______. People eat cookies and special sweet buns. ____________ 【答案】34. ①. F ②. T ③. T ④. F ⑤. T ⑥. T 35. ①. December 13rd ②. June ③. It is a festival of lights. ④. sing songs ⑤. People decorate their home with flowers and leaves. People wear beautiful clothes. They dance and sing songs. They eat fish, potatoes, fruit, and other foods. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍瑞典人们在特殊的日子庆祝太阳。 【34题详解】 (1) 句意：露西亚日是星星的节日。根据“It is a festival of lights.”可知是灯的节日，故答案为F。 (2) 句意：露西亚节这天孩子们都穿白色的衣服。根据“Girls dress up as Lucia. They wear white dresses and wear a candle wreath(花环) on their head. Boys dress up as star boys. They wear white clothes and a white hat.”可知孩子们都穿白色的衣服，故答案为T。 (3) 句意：人们在冬天庆祝露西亚节。根据“In winter, nights are long, and days are short On December 13rd, People celebrate Lucia Day. ”可知是冬天庆祝，故答案为T。 (4) 句意：瑞典的仲夏节在十二月。根据“In Sweden, the festival of midsummer is in June.”可知在六月，故答案为F。 (5) 句意：仲夏是一年之中白天最长的一天。根据“In Sweden, the festival of midsummer is in June. Days are long, and nights are short. People celebrate the longest day of the year and the start of summer.”可知仲夏是一年之中白天最长的一天，故答案为T。 (6) 句意：瑞典人不喜欢寒冷，黑暗的冬天。根据“People enjoy the sunlight and can forget about the cold, dark winter.”可知人们要忘记寒冷黑暗的冬天，说明人们不喜欢寒冷黑暗的冬天，故答案为T。 【35题详解】 句意：它在_____。本题问露西亚节在什么时候，根据“In winter, nights are long, and days are short on December 13rd, People celebrate Lucia Day.”可知是十二月十三日，故答案为December 13rd。 句意：它在_____。本题问仲夏节在什么时候，根据“In Sweden, the festival of midsummer is in June.”可知在六月，故答案为June。 本题问露西亚节是什么？根据“In winter, nights are long, and days are short on December 13rd, People celebrate Lucia Day. ”可知这是一个灯的节日，故答案为It is a festival of lights. 句意：孩子们打扮和_____。根据“The children sing songs, and people eat cookies and special sweet buns.”可知是唱歌，故答案为sing songs。 本题问仲夏节时人们做什么？根据“People decorate(装饰) their home with flowers and leaves. People wear beautiful clothes. They dance and sing songs. They eat fish, potatoes, fruit, and other foods.”可知人们用鲜花和树叶来装饰他们的家，穿漂亮的衣服，唱歌跳舞，吃鱼、土豆、水果和其他食物。故答案为People decorate their home with flowers and leaves. People wear beautiful clothes. They dance and sing songs. They eat fish, potatoes, fruit, and other foods. 36. 书面表达。 Dick在为宠物Molly报名参加Pet Show的预选活动。按主办方要求，Dick提交了包含三张照片的基本信息，请你帮Dick完成对Molly的介绍。(要求：内容必须包括Molly的年龄、出生日期及对三张照片的描述；适当加入外形、特征等描写；意义连贯，书写规范。开头第一句已给出。) 参考句型：He is.../He can.../In picture 1， ... I’m Dick. This is my pet dog Molly. ____________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： I’m Dick. This is my pet dog Molly. He is five months old. He was born on January 22, 2024. He looks healthy and strong. He is clever. He can climb trees. He can jump. He can swim. I love my Molly very much. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求用第三人称介绍宠物Molly。阐述他的年龄，出生日期，特征及能力等。注意文章为一般现在时并要符合图片内容。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：healthy健康的，strong强壮的，climb trees爬树，jump跳，swim游泳 参考句型：He is…；He can… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023学年第二学期期末基础性学力测评试卷 五年级英语 读思维导图，选择合适选项，将单词归类(有两个多余选项)。 A. March B. Mother’s Day C. breakfast D. twelfth E. clean the room F. hers G. fifth H. autumn I. January J. Children’s Day K. summer L. do exercises 1. ______ ______ 2. ______ ______ 3 ______ ______ 4. ______ ______ 5. ______ ______ 读一读，根据图片信息选择合适选项。 6. —When is Nurses Day? ( ) —______ A. It’s on March 12th. B. It’s on May 12th. 7. —Time to go. Are the rabbits eating under the tree? ( ) —______ They’re playing. A. Yes, they are. B. No, they aren’t. 8. —Can I play with you? ( ) —Sure. ______ A. Let’s take turns. B. Let’s talk quietly. 9. —When do you finish class in the morning? ( ) —We finish class ______. Then we eat lunch. A. at 8:50 B. at 11:10 10. —What do you often do on the weekend? ( ) —______ A. I often play sports. Sometimes I do homework. B. I often do homework. Sometimes I play sports. 读一读，选择正确的单词补全句子。 11. Miss Liu is ______ new English teacher. ( ) A our B. ours 12. Dragon Boat Festival is ______ Jun. 10th this year. ( ) A. in B. on 13. My parents often ______ for a walk after dinner. ( ) A. go B. going 14. I live on the ______ floor of the building. ( ) A. thirty B. thirtieth 15. ______ is golden and farmers are busy. ( ) A. Autumn B. Winter 16. The last month of the year is ______. ( ) A. January B. December 根据图片及上下文提示写单词，补全短文。 My favourite season is ___17___. It’s beautiful with flowers. My family often go on a ___18___ on weekends. Look at the picture. My mom is reading stories for my brother and me. My dad is ___19___ to music. A cute cat is ___20___. Guess, whose cat is it? It’s ___21___. It’s my birthday gift from my mother. My birthday is in ___22___. It’s the fourth month in a year. 选择正确的句子补全对话，其中有一个为多余选项。 (It’s 5 o’clock now. Jason is at the summer camp. Mum is calling.) Mum: Hi Jack. ___23___ Jason: Fine. We played ice-breaking games today. I made some new friends. Mum: Great! ___24___ Jason: We’re reading books. We’ll play football together after dinner. Mum: Wonderful! ___25___ Jason: At 5: 30 We’ll have chicken and sandwiches today. Mum: Good! ___26___ Jason: We will have a trip to the forest. In the evening, we’ll have a birthday party. Mum: A birthday party? ___27___ Jason: Ours. The party is for all the students born in July and August Mum: That sounds fun. Enjoy your summer camp! A. When do you eat dinner? B. How is your summer camp? C. When is your birthday? D. Whose birthday is it? E. What are you doing now? F. What will you do tomorrow? 任务型阅读。 读一读，选择合适的选项补全Mark的to-do list。 Mark’s parents are going out today, and he wants to make a good la and meaningful(有意义的) day. There’s so much to do! Here is Mark’s to-do list. A. For my family B. For fun C. For my body D. eat fresh fruits E. read books F. watch TV To do List ☆For my brain ◆do homework ◆___28___ ☆___29___ ◆play outside ◆___30___ ◆have a healthy lunch ☆___31___ ◆clean the room ◆call grandparents ☆___32___ ◆play video games ◆___33___ 阅读短文，完成任务一和任务二。 In Sweden(瑞典), People have special days to celebrate(庆祝) the sun. In winter, nights are long, and days are short on December 13rd. People celebrate Lucia Day. It is a festival of lights. People want light on long, dark days. Girls dress up as Lucia. They wear white dresses and wear a candle wreath(花环) on their head. Boys dress up as star boys. They wear white clothes and a white hat. They carry stars on sticks. The children sing songs, and people eat cookies and special sweet buns. In Sweden, the festival of midsummer is in June. Days are long, and nights are short. People celebrate the longest day of the year and the start of summer. People decorate(装饰) their home with flowers and leaves. People wear beautiful clothes. They dance and sing songs. They eat fish, potatoes, fruit, and other foods. People enjoy the sunlight and can forget about the cold, dark winter. 34. 判断以下描述是否正确，正确写“T”，错误写“F”。 (1) Lucia Day is a festival of stars. （ ） (2) The children wear white clothes on Lucia Day. （ ） (3) People celebrate Lucia Day in winter. （ ） (4) The Swedish festival of midsummer is in December. （ ） (5) It’s the longest day of the year on midsummer day. （ ） (6) People in Sweden don’t like the cold, dark winter. （ ） 35. 从短文中找到相关信息，完成表格内容。。 Lucia Day Midsummer When is it? It’s on ______. It’s in ______. What is it? ____________ It’s a festival to celebrate the longest day of the year and the start of summer. What do people do? The children dress up and ______. People eat cookies and special sweet buns. ____________ 36. 书面表达。 Dick在为宠物Molly报名参加Pet Show的预选活动。按主办方要求，Dick提交了包含三张照片的基本信息，请你帮Dick完成对Molly的介绍。(要求：内容必须包括Molly的年龄、出生日期及对三张照片的描述；适当加入外形、特征等描写；意义连贯，书写规范。开头第一句已给出。) 参考句型：He is.../He can.../In picture 1， ... I’m Dick. This is my pet dog Molly. ____________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$