精品解析：广东省茂名市高州市2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

高州市2023-2024学年度第二学期期末质量监测 七年级英语 本卷满分：90分 考试用时：90分钟 一、根据音标或中文意思完成句子。(词组请注意时态和人称的变化)。(本大题共10题，每小题1分，共10分) 1. On May 7, 2024, the Long March 6 successfully launched into ________ [speɪs]. 2. Libai began to write ________ [ˈpəʊɪmz] when he was fifteen. 3. I don’t like rock music because it’s so ________ [ˈnɔɪzi]. 4. In some countries, it’s ________ [pəˈlaɪt] to look at each other when they talk. 5. Online shopping has many ________ [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒɪz]. 6. She looks very young. ________ (实际上), she is over 60. 7. In China, people usually ________ (握手) when they meet. 8. ________ (总有一天), we will meet at the university. 9. ________ (从现在开始), we must study harder than before. 10. At the party last night, everyone ________ (过得愉快). 二、连词成句。(注意连成句子后首字母要大写)(本大题共5题，每小题1分，共5分) 11. in English /you can still see/and in many other languages/ his plays ______________________________________________________. 12. all over the world /a classical music concert /watch/ on TV/people ______________________________________________________. 13. what/ want to do/ when/ do you/you leave school ______________________________________________________? 14. and the chair /Goldilocks/ but she was heavy/tried the small chair/was in pieces ______________________________________________________. 15. in America/had difficult lives/often tell sad stories/Blues songs/because Africans ______________________________________________________. 三、语法填空。(本大题共10题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Look at this special man. There are so many lovely toys on his back. Who is he? Why does he ____16____ so many toys on his back? He is Yu Jingjing. He is a security guard (安保人员) and ____17____ at a children’s hospital in Dalian. His picture was posted online and caught many ____18____ attention. People gave him ____19____ interesting name “Toy Hero”. “Every day, many sick children lose their toys in the hospital. I pick ____20____ up and hang (挂) them on my back. It’s easy for the children to find them. I am a walking lost and found,” Yu said ____21____ a smile. But few children come back for the toys, ____22____ more and more toys are hung on his back. When the sick children see Yu, they ____23____ crying and come to play with him happily. Yu buys more toys with his money. He walks in the hospital with the toys and gives them to the sick children. All the children like him very much. “A small toy can make a child ____24____. I’m very glad to do something for them. I hope every child is healthy,” Yu said. He also ____25____ a small sign and put it on his uniform (制服). It reads, “Please call me if you need help.” 16. A. has B. have C. had 17. A. worked B. will work C. works 18. A. people’s B. people C. peoples 19. A. the B. a C. an 20. A. them B. they C. their 21. A. for B. with C. of 22. A. because B. and C. so 23. A. are stopping B. will stop C. stopped 24. A. happy B. happily C. happiness 25. A. makes B. make C. made 四、完形填空。(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Last Saturday, my friends and I decided to go camping on a mountain. We were happy because the weather was ____26____ in the morning. We looked forward to a ____27____ two-day holiday. At nine o’clock in the morning, we ____28____ to the mountain. On the way, we kept singing and talking. We arrived at the mountain at noon. But when we finished our picnic, the sky became ____29____. Ten minutes later, it began to rain heavily. We ____30____ to our camp. There were hours to go back to our car from the camping place. We made a fire to keep warm because all of us felt ____31____. At about five o’clock, the rain stopped. We walked to our car but we got ____32____ on the halfway. It was dangerous for us to walk in the dark. ____33____, one of our friends found the right way. Finally, we got home but felt very ____34____. This camping trip might not be a great one, but we learned from this camping trip that team work is ____35____. 26. A. rainy B. clear C. fresh D. windy 27. A. bored B. careful C. difficult D. wonderful 28. A. flew B. rode C. drove D. walked 29. A. dark B. blue C. strange D. beautiful 30. A. hoped B. crossed C. hurried D. cheered 31. A. safe B. cold C. worried D. relaxed 32. A. lost B. cried C. hungry D. ready 33. A. Really B. Luckily C. Certainly D. Specially 34 A. nice B. tired C. happy D. sorry 35. A. different B. dangerous C. successful D. important 五、阅读理解。(本大题有15小题，A.B篇每小题2分，C篇每小题1分，共25分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Men’s clothing shop T-shirt Made in: Vietnam Colour: White Size: M-XXL Material: Cotton Wash them with warm water in machines. Price: ¥ 120. Coat Made in: New Zealand Colour: Grey Size: L-XXL Material: 98% wool 2% cotton Dry cleaning (干洗) only. Keep them in dry and cool places. Price: ¥1350. Shoes Made in: China Colour: Brown Size: 245mm-275mm Material: Leather Keep away from water. Price: ¥560. 36. Where is the coat made? A. In China. B. In Vietnam. C. In the UK. D. In New Zealand. 37. The T-shirt needs ________. A. dry cleaning B. washing in cold water C. washing in warm water D. washing by hand only 38. What can we know about the coat from the passage? A. It is white. B. It costs over 1,000 yuan. C. It is made of wool only. D. It is made of 20% cotton. 39. How much should Mr Wang pay if he buys two T-shirts and a pair of shoes? A. ¥680. B. ¥700. C. ¥780. D. ¥800. 40. We may find the information above in ________. A. a fashion magazine B. a teenage newspaper C. a science report D. a travel guidebook B Beijing siheyuan is a traditional house in China.“Si” means the four directions (方向)—east, west, south and north. “He” means that the houses is like a Chinese character “口”. Beijing siheyuan has a history of over 800 years. The houses are built in a special way. Siheyuan has four parts. The main house, the side houses, the reverse-facing house (倒座房) and the screen wall. They are connected (连接) with walls and form a square courtyard (庭院) in the centre. The house on the north is the main house. The houses on the east side and the west side are side houses. The house on the south is the reverse-facing house. The main house is usually for the old or the head of the family. The main house is often bigger and better than the other houses. The rooms in the main house are big and bright. The side houses are for the young. The kitchen and the study are often in the reverse-facing house. You can cook or read there. There is only one gate outside. Behind the gate is the screen wall. Chinese people usually make the screen wall very beautiful. They think that the screen wall can keep them away from bad luck. Siheyuan helps a big family live together happily. 41. How many parts does a siheyuan house have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 42. Where do young people live in a siheyuan house? A. The main house. B. The side houses. C. The reverse-facing house. D. Behind the gate. 43. What does the underlined word “study” mean? A. A room for reading. B. A room for cooking. C. A room for playing. D. A room for having meals. 44. Why Chinese people make the screen wall? A. Because they think it is behind the gate. B. Because they think it is very beautiful. C. Because they think it can help them live together. D. Because they think it can keep them away from bad luck. 45. What’s the best title (标题) of the passage? A. The history of siheyuan B. How to build a siheyuan C. Beijing siheyuan D. A traditional house in China C 配对阅读。左栏是五个外国友人的情况，右栏是七种中国茶，请从右栏选出五个对应左栏外国友人的茶的品种，其中有两项是多余的。 ___46___ Helen is over 60 years old. She wants to drink a kind of tea to keep herself healthy. ___47___ Jack often smokes. He wants to drink a kind of tea after every meal. And the tea is good for his health. ___48___ Lucy wants to find a kind of tea that makes her look beautiful after drinking it. ___49___ Sam often works from morning to evening. He wants to drink a kind of tea that doesn’t feel tired from work. ___50___ Bob wants to buy a kind of tea and leave it at home for two years before drinking it. A Green Tea Green Tea is good for smokers. It can help people keep fit. But you had better not drink it when you feel hungry. B. White Tea White Tea is suitable for women. If you drink it every day, you will find you become more and more beautiful. C. Black Tea Black tea is suitable for drinking in the morning or afternoon. Drink it! You won’t feel tired though you work all day long. D. Yellow Tea Yellow Tea is suitable for drinking in summer because it can help you feel cool. E. Dark Tea Dark Tea is suitable for mid-aged and old people. It can help them keep healthy. But you can not drink it right after a meal. F. Oolong Tea If you always drink Oolong Tea, you will feel stronger and healthier. But you had better not drink it at night. G. Pu’er tea Pu’er tea can be kept for a long time. Drinking Pu’er tea can lose weight and protect your body. 六、短文填空。(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请从方框内选择适当词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 new spend in same it tooth but slowly find on kind the How much do you know about snails (蜗牛)? Maybe you know that they move very ____51____, but much of the time snails don’t move at all. They are ____52____ their shells (壳) sleeping. Now let’s learn more about this ____53____ of amazing animal. When there is hot sun, the snail draws its body into its shell and goes to sleep. When it rains, the snail does the ____54____ thing too. The snail can sleep for as long as it needs to. It ____55____ all the winter months in its shell, asleep. In spring the snail wakes up. ____56____ body comes out from the shell. When hungry, the snail looks for food. The snail can’t see very well, ____57____ it can smell far away. It helps the snail ____58____ food and the new green plants. A snail’s mouth is not big. Yet it has 256,000 teeth! The ____59____ are very small, and you can’t see them. If you put a snail in a hard paper box, it will eat its way out! If the snail wears out (磨损) its teeth, it will grow ____60____ ones. 七、读写综合。(本大题分A、B两部分，共20分) A.回答问题.(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 21st March is World Sleep Day. Sleep is an important part of our life. But many people have sleep problems. The number of people with sleep problems is growing every year. A scientists did a survey (调查) of 10,000 people in 10 countries around the world. Among the people, 24% said that they didn’t sleep well, and 32% were insomniacs (失眠患者). 30% of them visited doctors for help with sleep problems and 14% said that they felt very sleepy during the day. The survey found that poor sleep was the main (主要的) problem. Many people can’t sleep all night. The main reasons are pressure (压力) from school, work and life. But noise and light also affect (影响) sleep. There are many things you can do to help you sleep. First, you should have a good sleep habits. Go to bed at the same time each day. Second, make your bedroom cool, dark and quiet. Third, you can’t drink coffee, tea and soft drinks before going to bed. But you can drink some milk. It’s good for your sleep. Finally, you can do some exercises every evening. You can sleep well when you feel tired. Follow the advice above, you can sleep well at night and work better during the day. 61. When is World Sleep Day? ________________________________ 62. How many people visited doctors for help with sleep problem? ________________________________ 63. What are the main reasons for poor sleep? ________________________________ 64. Which is good for you before going to bed, coffee or milk? ________________________________ 65. Why can you sleep well after exercises? ________________________________ 66. 书面表达。 现代人生活节奏快，生活、工作和学习压力大，很多人睡眠质量都不好。作为中学生，你有过因学习压力大而导致睡不好的经历吗?请你根据下面的要点提示和要求写一篇短文。 1.你睡不好的经历和原因。 2.后来你是怎么克服的。 3.给有睡眠障碍的同学两个建议。 要求： 1.短文要包含所有要点，适当使用一些连接词使文章流畅。 2.词数60词左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高州市2023-2024学年度第二学期期末质量监测 七年级英语 本卷满分：90分 考试用时：90分钟 一、根据音标或中文意思完成句子。(词组请注意时态和人称的变化)。(本大题共10题，每小题1分，共10分) 1. On May 7, 2024, the Long March 6 successfully launched into ________ [speɪs]. 【答案】space 【解析】 【详解】句意：2024年5月7日，长征六号成功发射升空。根据句意和音标可知，空处应填名词space“太空”。故填space。 2. Libai began to write ________ [ˈpəʊɪmz] when he was fifteen. 【答案】poems 【解析】 【详解】句意：李白十五岁时开始写诗。根据所给音标可知，此处是复数名词poems“诗”。故填poems。 3. I don’t like rock music because it’s so ________ [ˈnɔɪzi]. 【答案】noisy 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不喜欢摇滚乐，因为它如此的吵闹。根据音标可知，此处应填noisy“吵闹的”，noisy是形容词，在句中作表语。故填noisy。 4. In some countries, it’s ________ [pəˈlaɪt] to look at each other when they talk. 【答案】polite 【解析】 【详解】句意：在一些国家，交谈时看着对方是礼貌的。根据所给音标可知，此处是形容词polite“有礼貌的”。故填polite。 5. Online shopping has many ________ [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒɪz]. 【答案】advantages 【解析】 【详解】句意：网上购物有许多的优点。根据句子和音标提示可知，此处是advantages“优点”，名词复数。故填advantages。 6. She looks very young. ________ (实际上), she is over 60. 【答案】In fact 【解析】 【详解】句意：她看起来很年轻。事实上，她已经60多岁了。事实上“in fact”，介词短语。故填In fact。 7. In China, people usually ________ (握手) when they meet. 【答案】shake hands 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，人们见面时通常握手。shake hands“握手”，动词短语；由“usually”判断时态用一般现在时，people作主语，动词用原形。故填shake hands。 8. ________ (总有一天), we will meet at the university. 【答案】One day 【解析】 【详解】句意：总有一天，我们将会在大学见面。根据中文提示可知，空处应填意为“总有一天”的英文表达，one day意为“总有一天”，位于句首的单词首字母需大写。故填One day。 9. ________ (从现在开始), we must study harder than before. 【答案】From now on 【解析】 【详解】句意：从现在开始，我们必须比以前更努力学习。from now on“从现在开始”，固定短语，句首首字母大写。故填From now on。 10. At the party last night, everyone ________ (过得愉快). 【答案】had fun##enjoyed himself##enjoyed herself 【解析】 【详解】句意：在昨晚的聚会上，每个人都玩得很开心。过得愉快have fun/enjoy oneself，根据“At the party last night”可知，此句用一般过去时；everyone对应的反身代词为himself/herself。故填had fun/enjoyed himself/enjoyed herself。 二、连词成句。(注意连成句子后首字母要大写)(本大题共5题，每小题1分，共5分) 11. in English /you can still see/and in many other languages/ his plays ______________________________________________________ 【答案】You can still see his plays in English and in many other languages 【解析】 【详解】由标点可知此句为陈述句；分析所给单词，you can still see后接 his plays作宾语；in English和and in many other languages并列，作定语，修饰plays。故填You can still see his plays in English and in many other languages“你仍然可以看到用英语和用其他许多语言写的他的戏剧”。 12. all over the world /a classical music concert /watch/ on TV/people ______________________________________________________. 【答案】People all over the world watch a classical music concert on TV 【解析】 【详解】根据标点可知是陈述句。People人们，作主语；all over the world全世界，作后置定语；watch a classical music concert看古典音乐会，作谓语和宾语；on TV在电视上，作状语。故填People all over the world watch a classical music concert on TV“全世界的人们都在电视上观看古典音乐会”。 13. what/ want to do/ when/ do you/you leave school ______________________________________________________? 【答案】What do you want to do when you leave school 【解析】 【详解】分析所给的词可知，此句是含有时间状语从句的复合句。what什么，疑问词；do you，借助助动词构成问句，放在主语前；want to do谓语动词；when引导时间状语从句；you主语；leave school作谓语。故答案为：What do you want to do when you leave school“离开学校后你想做什么”。 14. and the chair /Goldilocks/ but she was heavy/tried the small chair/was in pieces ______________________________________________________. 【答案】Goldilocks tried the small chair, but she was heavy and the chair was in pieces 【解析】 【详解】根据单词和标点可知，应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，Goldilocks作主语；tried the small chair谓语动词短语，其中tried是动词，the small chair是宾语；but she was heavy第一个并列从句，描述了 Goldilocks 的状态，即她的体重；and the chair was in pieces第二个并列从句，描述了椅子的状态。故填Goldilocks tried the small chair, but she was heavy and the chair was in pieces“金发姑娘试了试小椅子，但她太重了，椅子已经碎了”。 15. in America/had difficult lives/often tell sad stories/Blues songs/because Africans ______________________________________________________. 【答案】Blues songs often tell sad stories because Africans in America had difficult lives 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词可知，此处是含because引导的条件状语从句的复合句。Blues songs作主句主语；often tell sad stories作主句“谓语+宾语”；because引导条件状语从句，Africans作从句主语；in America作后置定语修饰名词Africans；had difficult lives作从句“谓语+宾语”。故填Blues songs often tell sad stories because Africans in America had difficult lives“蓝调歌曲经常讲述悲伤的故事，因为在美国的非洲人生活艰难”。 三、语法填空。(本大题共10题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Look at this special man. There are so many lovely toys on his back. Who is he? Why does he ____16____ so many toys on his back? He is Yu Jingjing. He is a security guard (安保人员) and ____17____ at a children’s hospital in Dalian. His picture was posted online and caught many ____18____ attention. People gave him ____19____ interesting name “Toy Hero”. “Every day, many sick children lose their toys in the hospital. I pick ____20____ up and hang (挂) them on my back. It’s easy for the children to find them. I am a walking lost and found,” Yu said ____21____ a smile. But few children come back for the toys, ____22____ more and more toys are hung on his back. When the sick children see Yu, they ____23____ crying and come to play with him happily. Yu buys more toys with his money. He walks in the hospital with the toys and gives them to the sick children. All the children like him very much. “A small toy can make a child ____24____. I’m very glad to do something for them. I hope every child is healthy,” Yu said. He also ____25____ a small sign and put it on his uniform (制服). It reads, “Please call me if you need help.” 16. A. has B. have C. had 17. A. worked B. will work C. works 18. A. people’s B. people C. peoples 19. A. the B. a C. an 20. A. them B. they C. their 21. A. for B. with C. of 22. A. because B. and C. so 23. A. are stopping B. will stop C. stopped 24. A. happy B. happily C. happiness 25. A. makes B. make C. made 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位名叫Yu Jingjing安保人员在儿童医院工作，他将医院里丢失的玩具挂在背上，让生病的孩子们找到并快乐玩耍。 【16题详解】 句意：为什么他背上有这么多玩具？ has有，主语是单三；have有；had有，过去式。根据“does he”可知助动词后用动词原形，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：他是一名保安，在大连一家儿童医院工作。 worked工作，过去式；will work工作，一般将来时；works工作，一般现在时，主语单三。根据“He is a security guard”可知本句时态为一般现在时，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：他的照片在网上发布，引起了很多人的关注。 people’s人们的；people人们；peoples种族。根据“caught many...attention”可知考查短语catch one’s attention“吸引某人的注意力”，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：人们给他起了有趣的名字——“玩具英雄”。 the定冠词，特指前文中出现过的事物；a不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用在以元音因素开头的单词前。空缺处修饰“interesting name”，为元音因素开头的单词，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我把它们捡起来挂在背上。 them它们，宾格；they它们，主格；their它们的。根据“hang (挂) them on my back”可知是“把它们挂在背上”，动词后用宾格，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：Yu笑着说。 for为了；with带着，伴随着；of……的。根据“Yu said...a smile.”可知考查短语with a smile，表示主语做某事时微笑着，常常用来描述人们的态度或情感，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：但是很少有孩子回来买玩具，所以越来越多的玩具挂在他的背上。 because因为；and和；so所以。根据前后句句意可知前后句为因果关系，前因后果。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：当生病的孩子们一见到Yu，就停止哭泣，高兴地来和他一起玩。 are stopping正在停止；will stop将会停止；stopped停止，过去式。根据“When the sick children see Yu”可知此处是when引导的时间状语从句，从句为一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：一个小玩具就可以使孩子快乐。 happy高兴的；happily高兴地；happiness幸福。根据“make”可知考查短语make+sb.+形容词，表示“使某人怎么样”，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：他还做了一个小牌子，把它贴在他的制服上。 makes制造，一般现在时。主语为单三；make制造，一般现在时；made制造，过去式。根据“said”可知本句是一般过去时，故选C。 四、完形填空。(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Last Saturday, my friends and I decided to go camping on a mountain. We were happy because the weather was ____26____ in the morning. We looked forward to a ____27____ two-day holiday. At nine o’clock in the morning, we ____28____ to the mountain. On the way, we kept singing and talking. We arrived at the mountain at noon. But when we finished our picnic, the sky became ____29____. Ten minutes later, it began to rain heavily. We ____30____ to our camp. There were hours to go back to our car from the camping place. We made a fire to keep warm because all of us felt ____31____. At about five o’clock, the rain stopped. We walked to our car but we got ____32____ on the halfway. It was dangerous for us to walk in the dark. ____33____, one of our friends found the right way. Finally, we got home but felt very ____34____. This camping trip might not be a great one, but we learned from this camping trip that team work is ____35____. 26. A. rainy B. clear C. fresh D. windy 27. A. bored B. careful C. difficult D. wonderful 28. A. flew B. rode C. drove D. walked 29. A. dark B. blue C. strange D. beautiful 30. A. hoped B. crossed C. hurried D. cheered 31. A. safe B. cold C. worried D. relaxed 32. A. lost B. cried C. hungry D. ready 33. A. Really B. Luckily C. Certainly D. Specially 34. A. nice B. tired C. happy D. sorry 35. A. different B. dangerous C. successful D. important 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和朋友去露营的经历，从这次经历让作者意识到团队合作的重要性。 【26题详解】 句意：我们很高兴，因为早上天气晴朗。 rainy多雨的；clear晴朗的；fresh新鲜的；windy刮风的。根据“We were happy”可知，天气好所以很开心，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：我们期待着一个美妙的两天假期。 bored无聊的；careful仔细的；difficult困难的；wonderful精彩的。根据“We looked forward to”可知，期待有一个精彩的假期，故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：早上九点钟，我们走到山上。 flew飞；rode骑；drove驾驶；walked散步。根据“to the mountain. On the way, we kept singing and talking”可知，走到山上，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：但是当我们结束野餐时，天空变暗了。 dark黑暗的；blue蓝色的；strange奇怪的；beautiful美丽的。根据“Ten minutes later, it began to rain heavily.”可知，天色变暗了，很快就下雨，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：我们急忙回到营地。 hoped希望；crossed穿过；hurried匆忙；cheered欢呼。根据“it began to rain heavily”可知，下大雨所以匆忙回到营地，故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：我们生了一堆火取暖，因为我们都觉得冷。 safe安全的；cold寒冷的；worried担心的；relaxed放松的。根据“We made a fire to keep warm”可知，感到冷所以生火来取暖，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：我们向汽车走去，但走到半路就迷路了。 lost丢失；cried哭；hungry饥饿；ready准备。根据“one of our friends found the right way.”可知，迷了路，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我们的一个朋友找到了正确的路。 Really真正地；Luckily幸运地；Certainly当然；Specially专门地。根据“one of our friends found the right way”可知，在迷路的时候，其中一个朋友找到了正确的路，这是幸运的事，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：最后，我们回到家，但感到很累。 nice美好的；tired疲惫的；happy开心的；sorry抱歉的。作者在山上遇到了大雨，半路又迷路了，所以最后回到家感到很疲惫，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：这次露营旅行可能不是很好，但我们从这次露营旅行中学到了团队合作的重要性。 different不同的；dangerous危险的；successful成功的；important重要的。根据“This camping trip might not be a great one, but we learned from this camping trip that team work is”可知，意识到团队合作的重要性，故选D。 五、阅读理解。(本大题有15小题，A.B篇每小题2分，C篇每小题1分，共25分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Men’s clothing shop T-shirt Made in: Vietnam Colour: White Size: M-XXL Material: Cotton Wash them with warm water in machines. Price: ¥ 120. Coat Made in: New Zealand Colour: Grey Size: L-XXL Material: 98% wool, 2% cotton Dry cleaning (干洗) only. Keep them in dry and cool places. Price: ¥1,350. Shoes Made in: China Colour: Brown Size: 245mm-275mm Material: Leather Keep away from water. Price: ¥560. 36. Where is the coat made? A. In China. B. In Vietnam. C. In the UK. D. In New Zealand. 37. The T-shirt needs ________. A. dry cleaning B. washing in cold water C. washing in warm water D. washing by hand only 38. What can we know about the coat from the passage? A. It is white. B. It costs over 1,000 yuan. C. It is made of wool only. D. It is made of 20% cotton. 39. How much should Mr Wang pay if he buys two T-shirts and a pair of shoes? A. ¥680. B. ¥700. C. ¥780. D. ¥800. 40. We may find the information above in ________. A. a fashion magazine B. a teenage newspaper C. a science report D. a travel guidebook 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是对两件衣服和一双鞋子的介绍，主要介绍了产地、颜色和尺码等信息。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Coat Made in: New Zealand”可知外套的产地是新西兰，故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wash them with warm water in machines.”可知短袖需要在洗衣机中用温水清洗它们，故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Price: ¥1,350.”可知外套的价格是一千多，故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Price: ¥120.”和“Price: ¥560.”可知两件短袖和一双鞋子总价是120×2＋560，共800元，故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是对两件衣服和一双鞋子的介绍，主要介绍了产地、颜色和尺码等信息。可推测文章可能来自于时尚杂志，故选A。 B Beijing siheyuan is a traditional house in China.“Si” means the four directions (方向)—east, west, south and north. “He” means that the houses is like a Chinese character “口”. Beijing siheyuan has a history of over 800 years. The houses are built in a special way. Siheyuan has four parts. The main house, the side houses, the reverse-facing house (倒座房) and the screen wall. They are connected (连接) with walls and form a square courtyard (庭院) in the centre. The house on the north is the main house. The houses on the east side and the west side are side houses. The house on the south is the reverse-facing house. The main house is usually for the old or the head of the family. The main house is often bigger and better than the other houses. The rooms in the main house are big and bright. The side houses are for the young. The kitchen and the study are often in the reverse-facing house. You can cook or read there. There is only one gate outside. Behind the gate is the screen wall. Chinese people usually make the screen wall very beautiful. They think that the screen wall can keep them away from bad luck. Siheyuan helps a big family live together happily. 41. How many parts does a siheyuan house have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 42. Where do young people live in a siheyuan house? A The main house. B. The side houses. C. The reverse-facing house. D. Behind the gate. 43. What does the underlined word “study” mean? A. A room for reading. B. A room for cooking. C. A room for playing. D. A room for having meals. 44. Why Chinese people make the screen wall? A. Because they think it is behind the gate. B. Because they think it is very beautiful. C. Because they think it can help them live together. D. Because they think it can keep them away from bad luck. 45. What’s the best title (标题) of the passage? A. The history of siheyuan B. How to build a siheyuan C. Beijing siheyuan D. A traditional house in China 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京四合院的一些知识。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Siheyuan has four parts.”可知，四合院有四个部分。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The side houses are for the young.”可知，厢房是给年轻人住的。故选B。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“You can cook or read there.”可知，可以阅读的地方应是书房；“study”表示“读书的房间”。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese people usually make the screen wall very beautiful. They think that the screen wall can keep them away from bad luck.”可知，中国人通常把屏风墙做得很漂亮。他们认为它可以让他们远离厄运。故选D。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了北京四合院的一些知识；选项C“北京四合院”，符合文意。故选C。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个外国友人的情况，右栏是七种中国茶，请从右栏选出五个对应左栏外国友人的茶的品种，其中有两项是多余的。 ___46___ Helen is over 60 years old. She wants to drink a kind of tea to keep herself healthy. ___47___ Jack often smokes. He wants to drink a kind of tea after every meal. And the tea is good for his health. ___48___ Lucy wants to find a kind of tea that makes her look beautiful after drinking it. ___49___ Sam often works from morning to evening. He wants to drink a kind of tea that doesn’t feel tired from work. ___50___ Bob wants to buy a kind of tea and leave it at home for two years before drinking it. A. Green Tea Green Tea is good for smokers. It can help people keep fit. But you had better not drink it when you feel hungry. B. White Tea White Tea is suitable for women. If you drink it every day, you will find you become more and more beautiful. C. Black Tea Black tea is suitable for drinking in the morning or afternoon. Drink it! You won’t feel tired though you work all day long. D. Yellow Tea Yellow Tea is suitable for drinking in summer because it can help you feel cool. E. Dark Tea Dark Tea is suitable for mid-aged and old people. It can help them keep healthy. But you can not drink it right after a meal. F. Oolong Tea If you always drink Oolong Tea, you will feel stronger and healthier. But you had better not drink it at night. G. Pu’er tea Pu’er tea can be kept for a long time. Drinking Pu’er tea can lose weight and protect your body. 【答案】46. E 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. G 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五个人对茶的需求，以及七种中国茶，需根据需求匹配合适种类的茶。 【46题详解】 根据“Helen is over 60 years old. She wants to drink a kind of tea to keep herself healthy.”可知，60多岁的Helen想喝一种让她健康的茶；选项E“黑茶 黑茶适合中老年人饮用。它可以帮助他们保持健康。但是你不能在饭后马上喝。”与之匹配。故选E。 【47题详解】 根据“Jack often smokes. He wants to drink a kind of tea after every meal. And the tea is good for his health.”可知，Jack经常抽烟。他想在每顿饭后喝一种茶。茶对他的健康有好处。选项A“绿茶 绿茶对吸烟者有益。它可以帮助人们保持健康。但是你饿的时候最好不要喝。”与之匹配。故选A。 【48题详解】 根据“Lucy wants to find a kind of tea that makes her look beautiful after drinking it.”可知，Lucy想找到一种能让她喝完后看起来很漂亮的茶。选项B“白茶 白茶适合女性饮用。如果你每天喝它，你会发现你变得越来越漂亮。”与之匹配。故选B。 【49题详解】 根据“Sam often works from morning to evening. He wants to drink a kind of tea that doesn’t feel tired from work.”可知，Sam想喝一种工作不累的茶。选项C“红茶 红茶适合在上午或下午饮用。喝它！尽管你工作了一整天，你也不会觉得累。”与之匹配。故选C。 【50题详解】 根据“Bob wants to buy a kind of tea and leave it at home for two years before drinking it.”可知，Bob想买一种茶，把它放在家里两年再喝。选项G“普洱茶 普洱茶可以保存很长时间。喝普洱茶可以减肥，保护你的身体。”与之匹配。故选G。 六、短文填空。(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 new spend in same it tooth but slowly find on kind the How much do you know about snails (蜗牛)? Maybe you know that they move very ____51____, but much of the time snails don’t move at all. They are ____52____ their shells (壳) sleeping. Now let’s learn more about this ____53____ of amazing animal. When there is hot sun, the snail draws its body into its shell and goes to sleep. When it rains, the snail does the ____54____ thing too. The snail can sleep for as long as it needs to. It ____55____ all the winter months in its shell, asleep. In spring the snail wakes up. ____56____ body comes out from the shell. When hungry, the snail looks for food. The snail can’t see very well, ____57____ it can smell far away. It helps the snail ____58____ food and the new green plants. A snail’s mouth is not big. Yet it has 256,000 teeth! The ____59____ are very small, and you can’t see them. If you put a snail in a hard paper box, it will eat its way out! If the snail wears out (磨损) its teeth, it will grow ____60____ ones. 【答案】51. slowly 52. in 53. kind 54. same 55. spends 56. Its 57. but 58. to find##find 59. teeth 60. new 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了蜗牛的相关知识。 【51题详解】 句意：也许你知道它们移动得很慢，但大多数时候蜗牛根本不动。根据“they move”及常识可知，蜗牛移动得很慢，slowly“慢地”，符合语境，副词修饰动词。故填slowly。 【52题详解】 句意：它们在壳里睡觉。根据“their shells (壳) sleeping”可知，此处指在壳里睡觉，in“在……里”，符合语境。故填in。 【53题详解】 句意：现在让我们进一步了解这种神奇的动物。根据“this ... of”可知，空处要填名词；结合备选词，kind“种类”，符合语境；this kind of“这种”。故填kind。 【54题详解】 句意：下雨的时候，蜗牛也会做同样的事情。根据“too”可知，蜗牛下雨天也是蜷缩着身体在壳里睡觉，和晴天的时候做的是一样的事情，same“相同的”，符合语境。故填same。 【55题详解】 句意：整个冬天它都在壳里睡觉。根据“all the winter months”可知，此处指蜗牛整个冬天都在壳里睡觉，spend符合语境；It作主语，时态为一般现在时，动词spend要用三单spends。故填spends。 【56题详解】 句意：它的身体从壳里出来。根据“body comes out from the shell.”可知，此处指蜗牛它的身体，it的形容词性物主代词its符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Its。 【57题详解】 句意：蜗牛看不太清楚，但它能闻到很远的地方。前后句为转折关系，but符合语境。故填but。 【58题详解】 句意：它帮助蜗牛找到食物和新的绿色植物。根据“food and the new green plants”可知，蜗牛的嗅觉很好，这可以帮助它找到食物，find符合语境；help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填(to) find。 【59题详解】 句意：牙齿非常小。根据“Yet it has 256,000 teeth!”可知，此处指蜗牛的牙齿很小，tooth的复数teeth符合语境。故填teeth。 【60题详解】 句意：如果蜗牛的牙齿磨坏了，它还会长出新的。根据“If the snail wears out (磨损) its teeth, it will grow ... ones.”可知，此处指蜗牛的牙齿磨损了会长出新的，new“新的”，符合语境。故填new。 七、读写综合。(本大题分A、B两部分，共20分) A.回答问题.(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 21st March is World Sleep Day. Sleep is an important part of our life. But many people have sleep problems. The number of people with sleep problems is growing every year. A scientists did a survey (调查) of 10,000 people in 10 countries around the world. Among the people, 24% said that they didn’t sleep well, and 32% were insomniacs (失眠患者). 30% of them visited doctors for help with sleep problems and 14% said that they felt very sleepy during the day. The survey found that poor sleep was the main (主要的) problem. Many people can’t sleep all night. The main reasons are pressure (压力) from school, work and life. But noise and light also affect (影响) sleep. There are many things you can do to help you sleep. First, you should have a good sleep habits. Go to bed at the same time each day. Second, make your bedroom cool, dark and quiet. Third, you can’t drink coffee, tea and soft drinks before going to bed. But you can drink some milk. It’s good for your sleep. Finally, you can do some exercises every evening. You can sleep well when you feel tired. Follow the advice above, you can sleep well at night and work better during the day. 61. When is World Sleep Day? ________________________________ 62. How many people visited doctors for help with sleep problem? ________________________________ 63. What are the main reasons for poor sleep? ________________________________ 64. Which is good for you before going to bed coffee or milk? ________________________________ 65. Why can you sleep well after exercises? ________________________________ 66. 书面表达。 现代人生活节奏快，生活、工作和学习压力大，很多人睡眠质量都不好。作为中学生，你有过因学习压力大而导致睡不好的经历吗?请你根据下面的要点提示和要求写一篇短文。 1.你睡不好经历和原因。 2.后来你是怎么克服的。 3.给有睡眠障碍的同学两个建议。 要求： 1.短文要包含所有要点，适当使用一些连接词使文章流畅。 2.词数60词左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. 21st March. 62. Three thousand. 63. They are pressure from school, work and life. 64. Milk. 65. Because you feel tired after exercises. 66. 例文 I had poor sleep in the past. I felt stressed because of the study. I couldn’t sleep well at night. The next day I couldn’t pay attention in class. At that time I felt upset and failed in the final exam. My mother noticed my changes and had a conversation with me. She told me the importance of good sleep and gave me some advice on how to overcome the problems from the study.  If you have poor sleep, the followings can help you. First, you can do more exercise. Second, you can have milk before going to bed. Third, you can ask for teachers or parents for help. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了睡眠的重要性，人们睡眠不好的原因以及如何改善睡眠的方法。 【61题详解】 根据“21st March is World Sleep Day.”可知，3月21日是世界睡眠日，故填21st March. 【62题详解】 根据“A scientists did a survey (调查) of 10,000 people in 10 countries around the world.”及“30% of them visited doctors for help with sleep problems”可知，在1万个人当中，30%的人因为睡眠问题去看医生，也就是3000个人，故填Three thousand. 【63题详解】 根据“The main reasons are pressure (压力) from school, work and life.”可知，主要原因是来自学校、工作和生活的压力，故填They are pressure from school, work and life. 【64题详解】 根据“Third, you can’t drink coffee, tea and soft drinks before going to bed. But you can drink some milk. It’s good for your sleep.”可知，睡觉前喝牛奶是有帮助的，故填Milk. 【65题详解】 根据“Finally, you can do some exercises every evening. You can sleep well when you feel tired.”可知，锻炼之后会感到疲惫，所以可以睡好觉，故填Because you feel tired after exercises. 【66题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，讲述自己曾经因为学习压力大而睡不好的经历； 第二步，给有睡眠障碍的同学提出建议。 [亮点词汇] ①because of因为 ②have a conversation with sb与某人谈话 ③do exercise做锻炼 [高分句型] ①She told me the importance of good sleep and gave me some advice on how to overcome the problems from the study. （疑问词+动词不定式结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$