精品解析：广东省揭阳市揭西县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023—2024 学年度教学质量监测 七年级英语科试卷 温馨提示:请将答案写在答题卡上;考试时间为90分钟,满分120分. 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分;A、B、C、D部分为听力理解,E部分为情景对话） A.听句子（本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分） 请根据所听内容,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑.每个句子听两遍. 1. What club does Kate want to join? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. How’s the weather? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Which picture is the speaker talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Who is the speaker’s sister? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. Where did Tom go last weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑.每段对话听两遍. 听对话,回答小题. 6. Where does the boy want to go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To a hotel. B. To a supermarket. C. To a clothes store. 听对话,回答小题. 7. What does Lucy want to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watch TV. B. Go running. C. Read books. 听对话,回答小题. 8. What would Linda like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Tea. B. Juice. C. Water. 听对话,回答小题. 9. Which place did Laura visit last Saturday morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The zoo. B. The museum. C. The supermarket. 听对话,回答小题. 10. How far is it from Lisa’s school to the city zoo? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 15 kilometers. B. 16 kilometers. C. 17 kilometers. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are too many in the soup? A. Potatoes. B. Carrots. C. Tomatoes. 12. How does Kitty feel about the chicken? A. Not bad. B. Delicious. C. Terrible. 听对话，回答小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What time did Mike go to bed last night? A. At about 8:30. B. At about 9:00. C. At about 9:30. 14. Who did Mike go climbing with yesterday afternoon? A. His dad. B. His friend. C. His cousin. 15. How did Mike feel about his climbing? A It was difficult. B. It was relaxing. C. It was boring. C.听短文（本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When is Mary’s birthday? A. On June 8th. B. On June 18th. C. On June 28th. 17. Where is People Restaurant? A. It’s on Main Street. B. It’s on South Street. C. It’s on North Street. 18. How long does it take Mary’s family to walk to People Restaurant? A. About 5 minutes. B. About 15 minutes. C. About 50 minutes. 19. Who wants to order beef dumplings? A. Mary. B. Mary’s dad. C. Mary’s mom. 20. What does Mary think of boating? A. Relaxing. B. Exciting. C. Interesting. D.听填信息（本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分） 你将听到一篇介绍最好的朋友的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上，短文听两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Linda’s best friend Name: Sandy Age: ____21____ years old Appearance (外表): ◆tall and of medium build ◆long ____22____ hair, a small mouth and big eyes Personality (性格): ◆cool and ____23____ ◆ready to ____24____ me with my studies Speciality (特长): ◆can play the piano well and is good at ____25____ E.情景对话（本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Dave: Hi, Candy. ____26____ Candy: Yes, I did. I visited a small village with my family. Dave: Oh, great. ____27____ Candy: We took a bus The village is a little far. Dave: Did you have much fun in the village? Candy: Yes We went camping. We also picked some pears on a farm. ____28____ Dave: Sounds interesting. ____29____ Candy: It was cloudy and cool. Did you go anywhere? Dave: Yes. I went to the zoo. Candy: Did you see any lions? Dave: No, I didn’t. ____30____ They were really cute. A. It was excellent. B. How was the weather? C. Did you ride a bike or take a bus there? D. They tasted delicious. E. Did you have a trip last month? F. But I saw pandas and koalas. 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Changzhou, a city in Jiangsu Province, has a new rule for both parents and children. Parents need to make sure ____31____ children do at least two hours of housework every week. This rule ____32____ a big hit online. There are many different ____33____ about the new rule. Some people think it’s good,____34____ others don’t think so. Wang Xing is ____35____ middle school student in Changzhou. He says, “I want to help my parents ____36____ the housework, but I don’t have time to do so.” Xiong Bingqi, an expert, says, “To make sure the new rule works ____37____, parents need to help children learn about some life skills (技能) and join them ____38____ the housework.” “Many parents only ____39____ about children’s study and don’t teach them life skills,” Xiong says. “In fact, doing housework can help children keep _____40_____. It can also make their brains (大脑) work better.” 31. A. they B. them C. their 32. A. become B. becomes C. became 33. A. idea B. ideas C. ideas’ 34. A. so B. and C. but 35. A. a B. an C. the 36. A. with B. from C. about 37. A. well B. better C. the best 38. A. do B. to do C. doing 39. A. care B. cares C. cared 40. A. health B. healthy C. healthily 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 In a sunny, colorful world of many people, there lived a short and thin man. He was short but he had big ____41____! One day, people there were faced with the most ____42____ task of the year: to send toys to children who lived on the other side of the big ____43____. “It’s too hard. We can’t do it,” said all the strong, tall men. They ____44____ to help. But the short man was ____45____. He believed in himself and knew he could do it. He ____46____ a deep breath (深呼吸) and stepped forward, saying “I can do it”. All the people started ____47____ him. But he ____48____ accepted the task. The short man set out. On his way, he said to himself again and again, “I think I can make it, I think I can make it.” He didn’t ____49____ although he met a lot of difficulties. Thanks to his hard work, finally he got to the other side of the big mountain. He gave all the ____50____ to the children. He made it because he believed in himself and tried his best! 41. A. ways B. hopes C. plans D. dreams 42. A. popular B. important C. excellent D. expensive 43. A. river B. lake C. mountain D. countryside 44. A. tried B. refused C. agreed D. decided 45. A. same B. happy C. clever D. different 46. A. paid B. saved C. took D. smelt 47. A. caring about B. looking at C. listening to D. laughing at 48. A. still B. also C. again D. either 49. A. give up B. go out C. grow up D. eat out 50. A. gifts B. toys C. pens D. dolls 四、阅读理解（本大题共15 小题,每小题2分,共30分） 请阅读A、B 两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑. A Welcome to Teenagers’ Reading Club There are a lot of interesting things for you to do in our club. This week, we’re going to read books by Doreen Cronin, a writer from the USA. People who can join: 10-19 years old students Opening time: 2:30 p. m.-4:00 p. m., every Sunday Rules: Come to the club on time. Don’t be noisy. Don’t listen to music. Don’t make calls while reading. Listen to others quietly. Activities: Everyone needs to talk about the books after reading. Share favorite books with each other. Come and join us! For more information, emailusatreadingclub@163. com. 51. Who is Doreen Cronin? A. She is a teenager. B. She is a teacher of the club. C. She is a writer from the USA. D. She is a person who works in the club. 52. How long can teenagers have fun in the club every time? A. For an hour. B. For half an hour. C. For three hours. D. For one and a half hours. 53. Teenagers can ______ in the club. A. make calls B. listen to music C. play ball games D. share favorite books 54. What can we learn from the passage? A. Students who are 7 years old can join the club. B. Teenagers can talk quietly while they are reading. C. Teenagers should talk about the books after reading. D. For more information, people can make calls to the club. 55. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A newspaper. B. A diary. C. A report. D. A storybook. B Do you eat acorns (橡子) ? Speaking of them, most people will think of a lovely animal, squirrel. In the Republic of Korea, there are few acorns on the ground, and as a result, few squirrels. In recent years, more and more people have become interested in the food that is made from acorns, such as noodles and jelly. It is said to be a kind of healthy food that can help people become thinner and fight illnesses. Lots of people start to pick acorns in public parks all over the Asian countries for their own health. Small shops and large companies are also trying to make acorn food to make money. All these activities are making the number of squirrels fewer and fewer. Luckily, there are some people trying to drive away acorn-searching people. Although they can’t use rules to punish (惩罚) those people, they are trying their best to prevent them. They also put acorns under tree leaves to help the hungry squirrels. A forest science researcher in the Republic of Korea said a squirrel needs at least 100 acorns to spend the cold winter. But if people still take away their food, there will be no more squirrels in the country in fifty years. So people should take actions to help and save the hungry squirrels. 56. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling stories. B. By asking questions. C. By showing numbers. D. By giving examples. 57. What is making the number of squirrels fewer and fewer? A. People catch squirrels and feed them as pets. B. People think that acorns are good for their health. C. Some squirrels die because they don’t have enough food. D. People start to pick acorns in public parks all over the world. 58. What does the underlined word “prevent” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Stop. B. Save. C. Keep. D. Protect. 59. What can we learn from the passage? A. Acorns are bad for fighting illnesses. B. Those who try to make acorn food can be punished. C. There are many acorns and squirrels in the Republic of Korea. D. Some people help squirrels by putting acorns under tree leaves. 60. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Help Pick More Acorns B. A Lovely Animal, Squirrel C. Save the Hungry Squirrels D. Acorn, a Kind of Healthy Food C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是7种广东食物介绍，请将人物和他们最可能感兴趣的食物进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____61____ Lily has a bad cough. She is tired of coughing all day and night. ____62____ Tom is an English boy who likes eating fruit. ____63____ Jane is hungry. She would like a bowl of noodles. ____64____ John likes eating beef. He is interested in beef balls. ____65____ Mary is from Italy. She is travelling in Zhongshan now. She is interested in its famous local cookies. A. Steamed vermicelli roll (肠粉), also known as “chang fen” by the locals, is a popular snack in Guangzhou and other parts of Guangdong. B. Xinhui Chen Pi is a kind of dried orange peel (果皮). It can be used to make tea and dishes. It is also a good medicine for coughs. C. Almond cookies (杏仁饼), traditional Chinese cookies, were first created by the Ju Xiang Yuan in Xiangshan County (now Zhongshan City). D. Sanhua Li is a kind of fruit from Wengyuan County in Guangdong Province. It is a little sweet. E. Wonton noodles is a delicious dish with small dumplings and noodles. F. Shantou beef balls are a traditional and popular snack in Chaoshan, Guangdong Province, China. G. Har Gow (虾饺) is a traditional Chinese snack. Shrimps are cut up and put in thin dough. It is delicious. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 too she or with find be take friend spend villager something different Long, long ago, there was a small village in the heart of deep woods. ____66____ there lived a simple and happy life. Very few of them can read ____67____ write. None of them had the thought to try ____68____ new, except for one girl named Hannah who could read. Hannah was a girl ____69____ rich imagination (想象力). She loved to study and would ____70____ hours in the woods looking for new things. One day, she ____71____ an old house full of books! She learned a lot from those books and she wanted to share stories of those books with ____72____ family, friends and neighbors. She knew it would ____73____ difficult, but she didn’t give up. Hannah started telling stories every day at her village. At first, only her very good ____74____, Sanuki, and her family listened to her stories. But the word of her famous tales spread (传播) quickly. Finally, more and more people came to the readings. If we want to do something, just do it. Everyone can make a ____75____ to the world. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B 两部分,共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Dear Li Hua, How are you these days? I went on a school trip with my classmates last month. I had an exciting weekend. Do you want to know anything about it? Let me share our trip with you. We went to the countryside. We saw many animals there and did many things like riding horses. On the first day, the farmers showed us around the farm. They were very friendly. They were good at milking the cows and taught us how to do it. It was quite interesting. On the second day, we went fishing by the river. I caught a lot of fish. In the afternoon, we took the school bus back to school. The bus driver drove very slowly. It didn’t matter at all because it was good for us to enjoy the beautiful scenery (风景) along the way. All in all, I thought we learned a lot from the farmers during the two days. When I have time, I’ll visit there again. How about your school trip? Look forward to hearing from you. Yours, Linda 76. When did Linda go on a school trip with her classmates? ___________________________________________ 77. What did Linda think of the farmers? ___________________________________________ 78. How did they go back to school? ___________________________________________ 79. How long did they spend in the countryside? ___________________________________________ 80. Why didn’t Linda mind that the bus driver drove very slowly? ___________________________________________ B. 书面表达 81. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假如你是李华，你英国笔友Linda想了解你的一次学校旅行。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英语给Linda写一封回信。 注意： a. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 b. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 c. 语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Linda, I was so happy to hear that you had an exciting school trip last month. Here I would like to tell you about my school trip._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2023—2024 学年度教学质量监测 七年级英语科试卷 温馨提示:请将答案写在答题卡上;考试时间为90分钟,满分120分. 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分;A、B、C、D部分为听力理解,E部分为情景对话） A.听句子（本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分） 请根据所听内容,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑.每个句子听两遍. 1. What club does Kate want to join? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Kate wants to join the music club. 2. How’s the weather? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】It is sunny and really warm. 3. Which picture is the speaker talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Don’t sleep in class. 4. Who is the speaker’s sister? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】The girl with long curly hair is my sister. 5. Where did Tom go last weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Tom went to the park last weekend. B. 听对话（本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑.每段对话听两遍. 听对话,回答小题. 6. Where does the boy want to go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To a hotel. B. To a supermarket. C. To a clothes store. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me. Could you please tell me the way to star hotel? B: Of course, just go along the road and turn right at the first crossing. It’s next to a supermarket across from a close store. 听对话,回答小题. 7. What does Lucy want to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watch TV. B. Go running. C. Read books. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Lucy it’s raining outside. I don’t think we can go for a run. B: Well. How about watching TV at home? I know there is a funny movie. 听对话,回答小题. 8. What would Linda like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tea. B. Juice. C. Water. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Linda, what would you like, tea or juice? B: Juice is okay. Thanks. 听对话,回答小题. 9. Which place did Laura visit last Saturday morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The zoo. B. The museum. C. The supermarket. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey Laura, where did you go last Saturday? B: I went to the supermarket in the morning. After lunch I went to the zoo. 听对话,回答小题. 10. How far is it from Lisa’s school to the city zoo? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 15 kilometers. B. 16 kilometers. C. 17 kilometers. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Lisa, how was your school trip to the city zoo? B: It was great. But the city zoo is seventeen kilometers from our school, it’s far. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are too many in the soup? A. Potatoes. B. Carrots. C. Tomatoes. 12. How does Kitty feel about the chicken? A. Not bad. B. Delicious. C. Terrible. 【答案】11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】A: How’s the soup, Kitty? B: Well. It’s not bad but there are too many potatoes in it. A: How about the chicken? B: It tastes delicious. I love it. 听对话，回答小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What time did Mike go to bed last night? A. At about 8:30. B. At about 9:00. C. At about 9:30. 14. Who did Mike go climbing with yesterday afternoon? A. His dad. B. His friend. C. His cousin. 15. How did Mike feel about his climbing? A. It was difficult. B. It was relaxing. C. It was boring. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Did you watch the soccer game on TV last night, Mike? B: No, I went to bed it about nine p.m. A: Why did you go to bed so early? B: I went climbing with my cousin yesterday afternoon. So, I was too tired. A: What did you think of the climbing? B: It was boring but my cousin was interested in it. C.听短文（本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When is Mary’s birthday? A. On June 8th. B. On June 18th. C. On June 28th. 17. Where is People Restaurant? A. It’s on Main Street. B. It’s on South Street. C. It’s on North Street. 18 How long does it take Mary’s family to walk to People Restaurant? A. About 5 minutes. B. About 15 minutes. C. About 50 minutes. 19. Who wants to order beef dumplings? A. Mary. B. Mary’s dad. C. Mary’s mom. 20. What does Mary think of boating? A. Relaxing. B. Exciting. C. Interesting. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Today is June 8th. It’s Mary’s birthday. Mary’s family is in people restaurant for lunch. People restaurant is on south street not far from Mary’s home. It takes Mary’s family about fifteen minutes to walk there. Now, Mary’s family is ordering food. Mary’s dad wants to order one Mo PA tofu and Mary’s mom wants to order some beef dumplings. Mary wants to order one gonebug chicken. After lunch, Mary’s family is going boating. Mary thinks boating is interesting. In the evening, Mary is going to the cinema with her classmates. They will have fun. D.听填信息（本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分） 你将听到一篇介绍最好的朋友的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上，短文听两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Linda’s best friend Name: Sandy Age: ____21____ years old Appearance (外表): ◆tall and of medium build ◆long ____22____ hair, a small mouth and big eyes Personality (性格): ◆cool and ____23____ ◆ready to ____24____ me with my studies Speciality (特长): ◆can play the piano well and is good at ____25____ 【答案】21. 13##thirteen 22. straight 23. friendly 24. help 25. drawing 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. I’m happy to talk about my friend. Her name is Sandy. She is thirteen years old. She is tall and of medium build. She has long straight hair, a small mouth and big eyes. She often wears a hat. She is cool and friendly. She can play the piano well and she is also good at drawing. I like her very much, because she is friendly to me and she is always ready to help me with my studies. This is my best friend, a really nice girl. E.情景对话（本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Dave: Hi, Candy. ____26____ Candy: Yes, I did. I visited a small village with my family. Dave: Oh, great. ____27____ Candy: We took a bus. The village is a little far. Dave: Did you have much fun in the village? Candy: Yes. We went camping. We also picked some pears on a farm. ____28____ Dave: Sounds interesting. ____29____ Candy: It was cloudy and cool. Did you go anywhere? Dave: Yes. I went to the zoo. Candy: Did you see any lions? Dave: No, I didn’t. ____30____ They were really cute. A. It was excellent. B. How was the weather? C. Did you ride a bike or take a bus there? D. They tasted delicious. E. Did you have a trip last month? F. But I saw pandas and koalas. 【答案】26. E 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段两人讨论去了一个小村庄旅行的对话。 【26题详解】 根据下文“Yes, I did. I visited a small village with my family.”可知，Candy说有去过一个小村庄，说明此处应是询问她有没有去旅行。选项E“上个月你去旅行了吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【27题详解】 根据下文“We took a bus. The village is a little far.”可知，她坐公交车去的，说明此处应是询问出行方式。选项C“你是骑自行车还是坐公交车去的？”符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 根据上文“We also picked some pears on a farm.”可知，她还摘了一些梨，此处可以对此作出评价。选项D“它们很好吃。”符合语境。故选D。 【29题详解】 根据下文“It was cloudy and cool.”可知，天气多云且凉爽，此处应是询问天气情况如何。选项B“天气怎么样呢？”符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 根据下文“They were really cute.”可知，觉得它们真的很可爱，此处应是介绍某个事物。选项F“但我看到了熊猫和考拉。”符合语境。故选F。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Changzhou, a city in Jiangsu Province, has a new rule for both parents and children. Parents need to make sure ____31____ children do at least two hours of housework every week. This rule ____32____ a big hit online. There are many different ____33____ about the new rule. Some people think it’s good,____34____ others don’t think so. Wang Xing is ____35____ middle school student in Changzhou. He says, “I want to help my parents ____36____ the housework, but I don’t have time to do so.” Xiong Bingqi, an expert, says, “To make sure the new rule works ____37____, parents need to help children learn about some life skills (技能) and join them ____38____ the housework.” “Many parents only ____39____ about children’s study and don’t teach them life skills,” Xiong says. “In fact, doing housework can help children keep _____40_____. It can also make their brains (大脑) work better.” 31. A. they B. them C. their 32. A. become B. becomes C. became 33. A. idea B. ideas C. ideas’ 34. A. so B. and C. but 35. A. a B. an C. the 36. A. with B. from C. about 37. A. well B. better C. the best 38. A. do B. to do C. doing 39. A. care B. cares C. cared 40. A. health B. healthy C. healthily 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. A 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了常州市出台了学生帮忙做家务的新规定，人们持有不同观点。 【31题详解】 句意：父母需要确保他们的孩子每周至少做两个小时的家务。 they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，物主代词。根据“children”可知此处表达他们的孩子，应用物主代词。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：这条规定在网上引起热议。 become变得，动词原形；becomes变得，三单形式；became变得，过去式。结合前后文可知，句子为一般现在时，主语为This rule，谓语动词用三单形式。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：关于新规定有许多不同的看法。 idea观点，单数；ideas观点，复数；ideas’观点的，所有格。根据many different可知，此处应为名词复数。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：有些人认这很好，但其他人不这么认为。 so所以；and和；but但是。分析句子可知，前后构成转折关系。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：王兴是常州的一名中学生。 a一个，泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the那，表特指。根据“middle school student in Changzhou”可知，此处表泛指，middle以辅音音素开头。故选A。 36题详解】 句意：我想帮助我的父母做家务，但是我没有时间这样做。 with和；from来自；about关于。help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：确保新规定实施良好，家长需要帮助孩子学习一些生活技能，并与他们一起做家务。 well好，原级；better更好，比较级；the best最好，最高级。空处缺少副词原级修饰动词works。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：确保新规定实施良好，家长需要帮助孩子学习一些生活技能，并与他们一起做家务。 do做，原形；to do去做，动词不定式；doing做，现在分词。join sb to do sth “和某个人一起做某事”。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：许多父母只关心孩子的学习，不教他们生活技能。 care在乎，原形；cares在乎，三单形式；cared在乎，过去式。句子为一般现在时，主语Many parents为复数，此处用动词原形。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：事实上，做家务可以帮助孩子保持健康。 health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词；healthily健康地，副词。keep healthy“保持健康”，固定短语。故选B。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 In a sunny, colorful world of many people, there lived a short and thin man. He was short but he had big ____41____! One day, people there were faced with the most ____42____ task of the year: to send toys to children who lived on the other side of the big ____43____. “It’s too hard. We can’t do it,” said all the strong, tall men. They ____44____ to help. But the short man was ____45____. He believed in himself and knew he could do it. He ____46____ a deep breath (深呼吸) and stepped forward, saying “I can do it”. All the people started ____47____ him. But he ____48____ accepted the task. The short man set out. On his way, he said to himself again and again, “I think I can make it, I think I can make it.” He didn’t ____49____ although he met a lot of difficulties. Thanks to his hard work, finally he got to the other side of the big mountain. He gave all the ____50____ to the children. He made it because he believed in himself and tried his best! 41. A. ways B. hopes C. plans D. dreams 42. A. popular B. important C. excellent D. expensive 43. A. river B. lake C. mountain D. countryside 44. A. tried B. refused C. agreed D. decided 45. A. same B. happy C. clever D. different 46. A. paid B. saved C. took D. smelt 47. A. caring about B. looking at C. listening to D. laughing at 48. A. still B. also C. again D. either 49. A. give up B. go out C. grow up D. eat out 50. A. gifts B. toys C. pens D. dolls 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一个又矮又瘦的人完成了别人做不到的事情，他之所以成功，是因为他相信自己，并尽了最大的努力。 【41题详解】 句意：他很矮，但他有伟大的梦想！ way方法； hopes希望；plans计划；dreams梦想。根据“He was short but he had big”可知，后文语境发生了转折，应该说他有伟大的梦想。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：有一天，那里的人们面临着一年中最重要的任务：给住在大山另一边的孩子们送玩具。 popular流行的；important重要的；excellent优秀的；expensive昂贵的。根据后文强壮又高的男人说的“It’s too hard. We can’t do it”可知，这是最重要的任务。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：有一天，那里的人们面临着一年中最重要的任务：给住在大山另一边的孩子们送玩具。 river河流；lake湖；mountain山；countryside乡下。根据后文“Thanks to his hard work, finally he got to the other side of the big mountain.”可知，是给大山另一边的孩子们送玩具。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：他们拒绝帮忙。 tried试着；refused拒绝；agreed同意；decided决定。根据前文强壮又高的男人说的“It’s too hard. We can’t do it”可知，他们拒绝帮忙。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：但是那个矮个子男人不一样。 same相同的；happy快乐的；clever聪明的；different不同的。根据“But the short man was”可知，后文语境发生了转折，前文提到了强壮又高的人拒绝了帮忙，这里应该说矮个子男人不一样。故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：他深吸了一口气，走上前说：“我能做到。” paid支付；saved保存；took拿；smelt闻。根据“a deep breath (深呼吸)”可知，应该说矮个子男人深呼吸，然后说他能做到。take a deep breath“深呼吸”。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：所有的人都开始嘲笑他。 caring about关心；looking at看着；listening to听；laughing at嘲笑。根据前文强壮又高的男人说的“It’s too hard. We can’t do it”以及矮个子男人说的“I can do it”可知，此处是说所有人开始嘲笑他。故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：但他还是接受了这个任务。 still仍然，还；also也，用于肯定句中；again再次；either也，用于否定句末。根据“All the people started laughing at him.”可知，此处应该说他还是接受了这个任务。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：尽管他遇到了很多困难，但他没有放弃。 give up放弃；go out外出；grow up成长；eat out出去吃。根据“Thanks to his hard work, finally he got to the other side of the big mountain.”可知，他成功了，因此他是没有放弃。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：他把所有的玩具都给了孩子们。 gifts礼物；toys玩具；pens笔；dolls娃娃。根据前文提到的“to send toys to children who lived on the other side of the big mountain”可知，是他把所有的玩具都给了孩子们。故选B。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15 小题,每小题2分,共30分） 请阅读A、B 两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑. A Welcome to Teenagers’ Reading Club There are a lot of interesting things for you to do in our club. This week, we’re going to read books by Doreen Cronin, a writer from the USA. People who can join: 10-19 years old students Opening time: 2:30 p. m.-4:00 p. m., every Sunday Rules: Come to the club on time. Don’t be noisy. Don’t listen to music. Don’t make calls while reading. Listen to others quietly. Activities: Everyone needs to talk about the books after reading. Share favorite books with each other Come and join us! For more information, emailusatreadingclub@163. com. 51. Who is Doreen Cronin? A. She is a teenager. B. She is a teacher of the club. C. She is a writer from the USA. D. She is a person who works in the club. 52. How long can teenagers have fun in the club every time? A. For an hour. B. For half an hour. C. For three hours. D. For one and a half hours. 53. Teenagers can ______ in the club. A. make calls B. listen to music C. play ball games D. share favorite books 54. What can we learn from the passage? A. Students who are 7 years old can join the club. B. Teenagers can talk quietly while they are reading. C. Teenagers should talk about the books after reading. D. For more information, people can make calls to the club. 55. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A newspaper. B. A diary. C. A report. D. A storybook. 【答案】51. C 52. D 53. D 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了青少年读书俱乐部的开放时间，具体活动以及规则等信息。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This week, we’re going to read books by Doreen Cronin, a writer from the USA.”可知，Doreen Cronin是来自美国的作家。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening time: 2:30 p. m.-4:00 p. m., every Sunday”可知，青少年每次可以在俱乐部尽情享受一个半小时。故选D。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Share favorite books with each other.”可知，他们可以分享自己喜欢的书。故选D。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Activities: Everyone needs to talk about the books after reading.”可知，青少年应该在阅读后谈论这些书。故选C。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据“Welcome to Teenagers’ Reading Club Reading”可知，本文介绍了青少年读书俱乐部的时间，规则等信息，因此我们可以在报纸上看到这篇文章。故选A。 B Do you eat acorns (橡子) ? Speaking of them, most people will think of a lovely animal, squirrel. In the Republic of Korea, there are few acorns on the ground, and as a result, few squirrels. In recent years, more and more people have become interested in the food that is made from acorns, such as noodles and jelly. It is said to be a kind of healthy food that can help people become thinner and fight illnesses. Lots of people start to pick acorns in public parks all over the Asian countries for their own health. Small shops and large companies are also trying to make acorn food to make money. All these activities are making the number of squirrels fewer and fewer. Luckily, there are some people trying to drive away acorn-searching people. Although they can’t use rules to punish (惩罚) those people, they are trying their best to prevent them. They also put acorns under tree leaves to help the hungry squirrels. A forest science researcher in the Republic of Korea said a squirrel needs at least 100 acorns to spend the cold winter. But if people still take away their food, there will be no more squirrels in the country in fifty years. So people should take actions to help and save the hungry squirrels. 56. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling stories. B. By asking questions. C. By showing numbers. D. By giving examples. 57. What is making the number of squirrels fewer and fewer? A. People catch squirrels and feed them as pets. B. People think that acorns are good for their health. C. Some squirrels die because they don’t have enough food. D. People start to pick acorns in public parks all over the world. 58. What does the underlined word “prevent” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Stop. B. Save. C. Keep. D. Protect. 59. What can we learn from the passage? A. Acorns are bad for fighting illnesses. B. Those who try to make acorn food can be punished. C. There are many acorns and squirrels in the Republic of Korea. D. Some people help squirrels by putting acorns under tree leaves. 60. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Help Pick More Acorns B. A Lovely Animal, Squirrel C. Save the Hungry Squirrels D. Acorn, a Kind of Healthy Food 【答案】56. B 57. C 58. A 59. D 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在韩国，橡果做成的食物越来越受欢迎，于是人们寻找橡果越来越普遍，橡果越来越少，导致松鼠也越来越少，作者呼吁人们采取行动帮助拯救松鼠。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you eat acorns (橡子) ?”可知，作者通过提问问题开始这篇文章，故选B。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Lots of people start to pick acorns in public parks all over the Asian countries for their own health. Small shops and large companies are also trying to make acorn food to make money. All these activities are making the number of squirrels fewer and fewer.”可知，人们捡拾橡果，大公司小商店制作橡果食物，导致松鼠的食物减少，最终导致松鼠数目越来越少，故选C。 【58题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Although they can’t use rules to punish (惩罚) those people”可以推测，此处指人们尽力阻止那些寻找橡果的人，故prevent意思为“阻止”，stop“停止，阻止”，故选A。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They also put acorns under tree leaves to help the hungry squirrels.”可知，人们通过将橡果放在树叶下来帮助松鼠，故选D。 【60题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了由于人们捡拾橡果，松鼠食物减少，导致松鼠数量减少，于是人们采取行动拯救松鼠，故选C。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是7种广东食物介绍，请将人物和他们最可能感兴趣的食物进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____61____ Lily has a bad cough. She is tired of coughing all day and night. ____62____ Tom is an English boy who likes eating fruit. ____63____ Jane is hungry. She would like a bowl of noodles. ____64____ John likes eating beef. He is interested in beef balls. ____65____ Mary is from Italy. She is travelling in Zhongshan now. She is interested in its famous local cookies. A. Steamed vermicelli roll (肠粉), also known as “chang fen” by the locals, is a popular snack in Guangzhou and other parts of Guangdong. B. Xinhui Chen Pi is a kind of dried orange peel (果皮). It can be used to make tea and dishes. It is also a good medicine for coughs. C. Almond cookies (杏仁饼), traditional Chinese cookies, were first created by the Ju Xiang Yuan in Xiangshan County (now Zhongshan City). D. Sanhua Li is a kind of fruit from Wengyuan County in Guangdong Province. It is a little sweet. E. Wonton noodles is a delicious dish with small dumplings and noodles. F. Shantou beef balls are a traditional and popular snack in Chaoshan, Guangdong Province, China. G. Har Gow (虾饺) is a traditional Chinese snack. Shrimps are cut up and put in thin dough. It is delicious. 【答案】61. B 62. D 63. E 64. F 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是五个人的情况介绍和七种广东食物介绍，需要为每个人选择最可能感兴趣的食物。 【61题详解】 根据“Lily has a bad cough. She is tired of coughing all day and night.”可知，Lily咳嗽得很厉害，选项B“新会陈皮是一种干橘皮。它可以用来泡茶和做菜。它也是治咳嗽的好药。”与之匹配。故选B。 【62题详解】 根据“Tom is an English boy who likes eating fruit.”可知，Tom喜欢吃水果，选项D“三华李是广东省瓮源县的一种水果。有点甜。”与之匹配。故选D。 【63题详解】 根据“Jane is hungry. She would like a bowl of noodles.”可知，Jane想要吃一碗面条，选项E“馄饨面是一种用小饺子和面条做成的美味菜肴。”与之匹配。故选E。 【64题详解】 根据“John likes eating beef. He is interested in beef balls.”可知，John对牛肉丸子感兴趣，选项F“汕头牛肉丸子是中国广东省潮汕地区一种传统小吃。”与之匹配。故选F。 【65题详解】 根据“Mary is from Italy. She is travelling in Zhongshan now. She is interested in its famous local cookies.”可知，Mary对当地著名的饼干感兴趣，选项C“杏仁饼干是中国传统的饼干，最早是由香山县（今中山市）的咀香园制作的。”与之匹配。故选C。 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 too she or with find be take friend spend villager something different Long, long ago, there was a small village in the heart of deep woods. ____66____ there lived a simple and happy life. Very few of them can read ____67____ write. None of them had the thought to try ____68____ new, except for one girl named Hannah who could read. Hannah was a girl ____69____ rich imagination (想象力). She loved to study and would ____70____ hours in the woods looking for new things. One day, she ____71____ an old house full of books! She learned a lot from those books and she wanted to share stories of those books with ____72____ family, friends and neighbors. She knew it would ____73____ difficult, but she didn’t give up. Hannah started telling stories every day at her village. At first, only her very good ____74____, Sanuki, and her family listened to her stories. But the word of her famous tales spread (传播) quickly. Finally, more and more people came to the readings. If we want to do something, just do it. Everyone can make a ____75____ to the world. 【答案】66. Villagers 67. or 68. something 69. with 70. spend 71. found 72. her 73. be 74. friend 75. difference 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了爱探险的汉娜发现了一座废弃的小屋，小屋中的书令汉娜非常感兴趣，她读过书后和村民们分享她读到的故事，汉娜因此成了他们的老师，教村民阅读和写作。 【66题详解】 句意：那里的村民过着简单幸福的生活。根据“there was a small village in the heart of deep woods.”可知，设空处应该说那的“村民”过着简单幸福的生活，备选词villager“村民”符合语境，填复数形式泛指类别，句首应大写。故填Villagers。 【67题详解】 句意：他们中很少有人能读会写。在否定句中用or连接，故填or。 【68题详解】 句意：除了一个识字的叫汉娜的女孩，没有人有尝试新事物的想法。根据“there lived a simple and happy life.”以及后文“new”可知，设空处应该说没有人有尝试新事物的想法，备选词something“一些事，某事”符合语境。故填something。 【69题详解】 句意：汉娜是一个想象力丰富的女孩。根据“rich imagination (想象力).”可知，应该说是一个“有着”丰富想象力的女孩，备选词with“具有，带有”符合语境。故填with。 【70题详解】 句意：她喜欢学习，经常花几个小时在树林里寻找新鲜事物。根据“hours in the woods looking for new things.”可知，这里说的是她花几个小时在树林里寻找新鲜事物，备选词spend符合语境，spend some time doing“花时间做某事”，would接动词原形。故填spend。 【71题详解】 句意：有一天，她发现了一个满是书的老房子！根据“an old house full of books”可知，应该说发现了满是书的老房子，备选词find符合语境，该句描述过去发生的动作，动词填过去式。故填found。 【72题详解】 句意：她从这些书中学到了很多，她想和她的家人、朋友和邻居分享这些书的故事。根据“and she wanted to share stories of those books with… family,”可知，此处指的是想和她的家人、朋友和邻居分享这些书的故事，备选词she的形容词性物主代词her“她的”符合语境。故填her。 【73题详解】 句意：她知道这很困难，但她没有放弃。根据“She knew it would…difficult”可知，设空处可以填系动词，备选词be符合语境，would接动词原形be。故填be。 【74题详解】 句意：起初，只有她的好朋友山之树和她的家人听她的故事。根据“Sanuki, and her family listened to her stories”可知，设空处应该说好朋友，备选词friend“朋友”符合语境，此处指的是Sanuki，填名词单数。故填friend。 【75题详解】 句意：每个人都可以改变世界。根据“Everyone can make a…to the world.”可知，设空处考查make a difference“产生影响”符合语境，备选词different的名词difference符合题意，故填difference。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B 两部分,共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Dear Li Hua, How are you these days? I went on a school trip with my classmates last month. I had an exciting weekend. Do you want to know anything about it? Let me share our trip with you. We went to the countryside. We saw many animals there and did many things like riding horses. On the first day, the farmers showed us around the farm. They were very friendly. They were good at milking the cows and taught us how to do it. It was quite interesting. On the second day, we went fishing by the river. I caught a lot of fish. In the afternoon, we took the school bus back to school. The bus driver drove very slowly. It didn’t matter at all because it was good for us to enjoy the beautiful scenery (风景) along the way. All in all, I thought we learned a lot from the farmers during the two days. When I have time, I’ll visit there again. How about your school trip? Look forward to hearing from you. Yours, Linda 76. When did Linda go on a school trip with her classmates? ___________________________________________ 77. What did Linda think of the farmers? ___________________________________________ 78. How did they go back to school? ___________________________________________ 79. How long did they spend in the countryside? ___________________________________________ 80. Why didn’t Linda mind that the bus driver drove very slowly? ___________________________________________ B. 书面表达 81. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Linda想了解你的一次学校旅行。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英语给Linda写一封回信。 注意： a. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 b. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 c. 语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Linda, I was so happy to hear that you had an exciting school trip last month. Here I would like to tell you about my school trip._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】76. Last month./Linda went on a school trip with her classmates last month. 77. Very friendly./They were very friendly. 78. By school bus./They took the school bus back to school./On the school bus. 79. 2 days./They spent 2 days in the countryside. 80. Because it was good for her to enjoy the beautiful scenery along the way. 81. 例文 Dear Linda, I was so happy to hear that you had an exciting school trip last month. Here I would like to tell you about my school trip. I had a pleasant school trip last weekend. We went to the forest park by bus. It took us one hour to get to the forest park. When we got there, there were many people everywhere. As we walked, we all enjoyed the beautiful scenery there. The trees and grass were green. The colorful flowers were blooming. At noon, we had a picnic there. We all took out our food together from our home and shared the food with each other. After lunch, we played games happily. This school trip made us relaxed. We learned a lot about the outside world. We really enjoyed ourselves in the forest park! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，琳达与李华分享了自己上个月学校旅行的经历。 【76题详解】 根据原文“I went on a school trip with my classmates last month”可知，上个月琳达和同学们去学校旅行了。故填Last month./Linda went on a school trip with her classmates last month. 【77题详解】 根据原文“On the first day, the farmers showed us around the farm. They were very friendly”可知，农场的农民们很友好。故填Very friendly./They were very friendly. 【78题详解】 根据原文“In the afternoon, we took the school bus back to school”可知，琳达和同学们坐校车回学校。故填By school bus./They took the school bus back to school./On the school bus. 【79题详解】 根据原文“All in all, I thought we learned a lot from the farmers during the two days”可知，琳达和同学们在乡下呆了两天。故填2 days./They spent 2 days in the countryside. 【80题详解】 根据原文“The bus driver drove very slowly. It didn’t matter at all because it was good for us to enjoy the beautiful scenery (风景) along the way”可知，琳达不介意校车开得慢是因为这样她能很好地欣赏窗外美丽的风景。故填Because it was good for her to enjoy the beautiful scenery along the way. 【81题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是书信作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，并适当进行拓展。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点题，直接引出参加过的学校旅行这一话题。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——时间地点、具体的活动内容等均要一一阐述。 第三步：书写结语。表达自己对这次学校旅行的感想及收获。 [亮点词汇] ①shared with和……分享 ②make sb. adj.使某人处于某种情绪中 ③enjoy oneself玩得开心 [高分句型] ①It took us one hour to get to the forest park.（it作形式主语） ②When we got there, there were many people everywhere.（when引导时间状语从句；there be句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$