黑龙江省大庆第一中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

姓名 班级 大庆一中2023-2024学年下学期初三期末考试 英语试卷 考场号 第一部分听力部分（共计25分） L.听力 Part One Choose the right answer according to the dialogue you hear 座位号 (每小题2分，共10分) 听第1-5段材料，回答第1-5题。 ( )1.Where will Lily spend her Saturday? △△△△△ A.At home. B.At a library. C.At a park △△△△△ )2.What is the weather like today? △△△△△ A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Snowy. △△△△△O ( )3.What is the girl's father going to buy? △△△△△O A.A new bike. B.Some new books. C.A new bag. △△△△△ )4.Whose key is on the sofa? △△△△△冷 A.The girl's mom's. B.The boy's. C.The girl's. △△△△△静 ( )5.Where does the conversation take place? △△△△△思 A.At a restaurant. B.At a post office.C.At a shop. △△△△△考 Part Two Choose the right answer according to the dialogue you hear. △△△△△ (每小题1分，共10分) △△△△△ 听弟6段材料，回答第6~7题。 △△△△△规 16.Did Li Ming hurt very badly? △△△△△范 A.Yes,he did. B.No,he didn't. C.We don't know. △△△△△答 )7.What did the doctor ask Li Ming to do? △△△△△题 A.Have a good rest. B.Take an X-ray. C.Be careful next time. △△△△△ 听篇7段材料，回答第89题。 △△△△△ )8.Where is the woman going? △△△△△期 A.To a shopping mall. B.To a hospital. C.To a cinema. △△△△△待 ( )9.How will the woman probably go there? △△△△△着 A.By car. B.By bus. C.On foot. △△△△△你 听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。 △△△△△的 )10.What's probably the relationship between the two speakers? △△△△△进 A.Teacher and student.B.Husband and wife.C.Doctor and patient △△△△△步 ( )ll.Who plays the leading role(主角)？ △△△△△ A.Anne Hathaway. B.Julia Roberts. C.Angelina Julie. △△△△△ ( n2.What time is it now? △△△△△O A.It's 6:00 pm. B.It's 8:00 pm. C.It's 7:00 pm. △△△△△O 听第9段材料，回答第13-15题。 △△△△△ 第1页 )13.Where did Bob get the tomatoes? A.In the market. B.On the farm. C.In the vegetable garden. 14.Who taught Bob to grow tomatoes? A.His teacher. B.His father. C.His cousin. 115.What will Bob and his mom make with the tomatoes? A.Some salad. B.Some soup. C.Some juice. Part Three Listen and fill in the blanks..(每小题l分，共5分) 听一段独白，填写下面的表格，每空一词。听独白前，你将有10秒钟的时间 阅读题目。 Researchers(研究者) Some scientists in 16. The number of children with pet dogs 17. Time spent doing 18. by 314 minutes children without pets One way to.make children keep fit and be To go for a 20. with their 19. pet dogs 第二部分笔试部分（共计95分） Ⅱ.阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） WELCOME TO NEW CITY ZOO TIMETABLE FOR SUMMER 2024 ZOO HOURS:9:00 a.m.~6:00 p.m!Weather may influence some activities. Animal Experiences Special Experiences Watching Starting Length time Guided bus tour (10:00 a.m.~5:00 Elephant 10:00a.m. 25 minutes p.m.) Round-trip in the zoo with bus ticket. Lion 11:00a.m 15 minutes 1-Day Pass or yearly card. Bear 2:30p.m 25minutes Wolf 4:00p.m. 25 minutes Mini-train (10:30 a.m.~4:30 p.m.) Monkey 4:30p.m. 20 minutes Get a hand stamp at the gate of the zoo,and you can get on and off the To have a close look at the animals, mini-train unlimited(无限的)times please check the time listed above. on the same day. 共6页 For Health Safety Do not cross safety lines to take photos. Do not touch or feed any animals. Keep children in sight at all times. For more Information,please call the visitor centre at 0455-622-2375 or visit newcityzoo.com. ( 21.When does New City Zoo open? A.At 9:00 a.m. B.At10:30a.m. C.At11:00a.m. D.At 5:00 p.m. ( )22.At 2:45 p.m.,visitors can have a close look at the A.elephants B.monkeys C.bears D.pandas ( 123.With a visitors can take the mini-train as many times as they want on the same day. A.1-Day Pass B.hand stamp C.yearly card D.bus ticket B Daddy.look up at the sky! No.they are all clouds.Let's What are those?They look like rabbits.Or are they flowers? do an experiment(实验)to Or trees? make our own cloud! A wide glass jar with a lid ◇Very hot water Materials ◇Some ice (材料) ◇Amatch Very important!Only parents deal with matches!!! 1.Tumn the lid upside down and fill it with ice. 2.Fill the jar about 1.5cm with very hot water. Steps 3.Ask your parent to light a match.Then blow()out the match just above the jar.Hold the smoking stick inside.(You want smoke from the match to fill the jar. 4.Quickly put the lid with ice on the jar.Cover the jar completely. 第2页 5.Let the cloud form for a few minutes.Then take the lid off and meet the cloud! Result A real cloud comes up.But it is not round and it disappears soon. 24.Which is very important when you usc matches in the experiment? A.A glass jar. B.Very hot water. C.Some ice. D.Your parent's help. 325.What is the right order of"making the cloud"? ① A.①②③⑤④ B.①③⑤②④ c.①④③⑤② D.①⑤②③④ ()26.What is the result of the experiment? A.A real cloud comes up. B.The cloud is round. C.The cloud lasts a few hours. D.The cloud doesn't disappear. ( )27.Where does the text probably come from? A.A novel. -B.A storybook. C.A travel guide. D.A science magazine. Have you ever looked at a cat's face and wondered what it is thinking?Well, according to a new study,cats have many different facial(面部的)expressionst(表t情)， which show how they are feeling. The research was carried out by the scientists at the University of Califomia,in the US.They visited a local cat cafe over several months to record videos of 53 cats, collecting 194 minutes of videos.They found that the cats have 276 different expressions."Each expression was a mixture()oflip different facial movements, which included licking (their nose,opening their mouth,or widening the pupils of their eyes,"said the scientists.They also found cats use 26 of these facial movements in total,which can be mixed to express()how they are feeling.Dogs use 27 facial movements and humans use a total of44. Out of the expressions they recorded,45%were friendly and 37%were angry."A friendly cat moves its ears and 共6页 whiskers forward and closes its eyes.However,an angry cat often flattens()its ears to its head.makes its pupils smaller and licks its lips."said the team. Although the researchers aren't sure what the cats were trying to communicate with each other using their faces.they plan to study cats in other places to improve their understanding.They also hope that the research could help animal shelters( improve the way they look after the cats.Some pet owners even suggest the researchers develop an app for them to find out what their cats'facial expressions really mean. )28.Which picture shows a cat's angry expression? B D ( )29.What might the scientists do next? A.Use an app to study cats'expressions. B.Build an animal shelter to look after cats. C.Keep on studying to know more about cats. D.Have a discussion with the pet owners. 30.How does the writer develop the text? A.By giving numbers and choices. B.By showing examples and results. C.By showing opinions and facts. D.By asking questions. D You may feel that math is hard and boring.Is it possible that you've been looking at math in the wrong way?With International Day of Mathematics coming on March 14,we interviewed Li Xing a math professor at Ning Xia University.We asked if math can be beautiful and fun.Here's what Li said. Numbers are beautiful Many people today want to have beautiful looks.But there is math hidden in beautiful human bodies.Measure()the length from your head to your belly button and from your belly button to your feet.The ratio (of these two numbers is always around 0.618.This is the golden ratio,which can be seen everywhere,like in nature,music and paintings. 第3页 In Chinese poems,we can also see the beauty of numbers.As Li Bai wrote, "I've sailed a thousand miles through Gorges()in a day","My boat has left ten thousand mountains far away"."A thousand miles in one day","ten thousand mountains"-all these numbers show how fast Li Bai traveled and how happy he felt.Numbers give us the freedom()to imagine. Curves are beautiful Sine curves(正弦曲线)are beautiful..They go towards the two opposite directions on and on without ever ending.When you look at them,you may feel like standing by the sea and watching the waves slowly moving.The tangent curve (E 切曲线)is like a waterfa(瀑布).That's really"dashing(猛神)down three thousand feet from on high".If you do a math problem and get that curve,you'll feel amazing! Formulas(公式)are beautiful In a right-angled triangle the square of the longest side is equal to the sum()of the squares()of the other two sides,neither more nor less.How neat(巧妙的)！Just as Chinese-一American mathematician Chemn Shingshen said,. 'Math is fun” )31.If the ratio of two riumbers is around 0.618. A.it may show us a golden color B.it will look like a human body C.it might bring people a sense of beauty D.it is as long as the'length from a man's belly button to his feet )32.From the poem of Li Bai in this text,we can know that A.Li Bai was good at counting numbers B.Li Bai used numbers to show his feelings C.Li Bai succeeded in solving math problems D.Li Bai loved traveling by boat along the river 133./What does a waterfall usually look like in a math way? 共6页 C. ()34.What does the underlined word "equal"mean in Chinese? A.等同的B.整体的 C.类似的 D.平均的 ( 35.What is the text mainly about? A.The life of a math professor. B.The International Day of Mathematics. C.Why math is beautiful and fun. D.How math helps us live a better life. IL.七选五（每小题2分，共10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最住选项。选项 中有两项为多余选项。 Reading is a lifelong journey.Put yourself into a world of books and get lost in another world-but where do you start?36 ◆Ask a librarian(图书管理员)， The best people to throw your questions are librarians!37 If you tell a librarian what you've read before and what you liked or disliked about it,they will suggest some possible books for you to try. ◆Make a change. 38You may get used to reading history books or you just take an interest in science novels.What about the books about culture?You'll never know until you try. Give a new style a chance and you may enter a whole new world of reading. ◆Read reviews. Book reviews can help you decide if a book is for you There are usually short reviews on the covers of books.39 Some websites provide book suggestions from writers,parents and teachers.Some people's opinions about the books are very interesting.Theit ideas may help you get a right pick. ◆40 Reading something comfortable might be your first choice.But why not challenge yourself to read something more complicated(复杂的)？It is a good way of pushing yourself to improve your reading skills. 第4页 A.Challenge(挑战)yourself. B.They know the books very well. C.You can also read reviews online D.Let me tell you how to write book reviews. E.Changing into a new style of book is not easy. F.Here are some suggestions to pick a great book. G.Developing good reading habits takes a long time. IV.完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Rick,a school boy,had a love for playing video games.Every day,his41 reminded him to take some exercise instead of playing video games.However,he didn't always 42 Once again,Rick's mom told him seriously that his eyesight()might get poor if he spent too much time on video games.It was a pity that he still didn't listen 43.He kept playing.One day,during a math class,Rick's teacher got upset when he couldn't give an answer to a question like"2+2=?".After class,the teacher asked him why he couldn't solve such a44 problem.Rick said that he knew the answer45 couldn't see the board clearly.His teacher was worried and 46his parents. Realizing what had happened,Rick's mom warned him again that it was bad for his 47 to play video games too much.And Rick's dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up.The48showed that his eyesight had weakened.After asking about his habit of using eyes,the doctor advised Rick to take action to protect his eyes. From that day on,Rick decided to 49playing video games and take some exercise every day.Later Rick fell in love with sports and 50 his school soccer team.Now he has become stronger and healthier.His eyesight has also got better. )41.A.friends B.parents C.teachers D.coaches ( )42.A.listen B.guess C.report D.search )43.A.clearly B.bravely C.patiently D.correctly )44.A.scientist B.same C.special D.simple )45.A.or B.so C.but D.and )46.A.phoned B.followed C.answered D.accepted )47.A.ears B.eyes C.arms D.hands )48.A.cost B.name C.date D.test )49.A.give up B.fight for C.depend on D.believe in 50.A.joined B.managed C.cheered D.introduced V.语法填空（每小题2分，共20分） 共6页 请认真阅读下面短文，填入·个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When cultures meet.not just their language or clothing may be different.Often their food will be51(great)different,tpo.People on both sides can discover new chances for trading.This text52ell)how some common food plants spread around the world. As early as 5,000 BC,53potato)were traded in South America as a valuable type of food.They were54(take)to Europe in the 1500s and their use soon spread across it. Tea drinking started in China.By the early 1600s,traders had begun to ship tea from China to Europe.Tea drinking soon55(become)popular there but because 56 its high price,it remained a drink for the rich. Sugar cane was first used to produce 57 kind of sweet juice over 8.000 years ago on the island of New Guinea.Its use soon spread across South East Asia and then to the 58 (wide)world. Cocoa was used59.(make)a cold,spicy drink in Central America over 3,000 years ago.The Europeans brought it back with them in the1520s and added sugar to make the sweet,hot drink we know today.60 it's expensive,many people still love it. V1阅读表达（每空1分，共10分） It's Li Ming's tur to make the Blackboard Newspaper for his class this week. Here is his work.Let's have a look together. My Favorite Chinese Ancient Poems Poet:Yue Fei Poet:Su Shi Poet:Du Fu Poem:Full River Red Poem:Hunting at Mizhou Poem:Spring View Yue Fei was a great Loving the country Du Fu experienced hero!He led his army to was an important part of the great changes of Tang recover much of the lost Su Shi's life.He showed dynasty from its rise to land of the country.The his love and care for the fall.So most of his poems poem expressed(表达) country and people in his wrote about his care and his deep love for his poems.This poem tells us love for the country.This country.His spirit of his strong hope to protect poem describes his deep serving his country with the country and the wish sadness at the broken total loyalty(忠诚)hasa for victory.Su is my country.I love reading Du great influence on all the idol(偶像)and his Fu's poems,which help Chinese people. attitude(态度)towards life me have a deeper influences me a lot. understanding of the 第5页 Zhou Kefan -Xu Hui history of Tang dynasty. -He Wen 根据文章内容填空，每空一词 61.The poem Full River Red expressed Yue Fei's love his country. 62.Su Shi has a great Xu Hui. 63.The poem Hunting at Mizhou is Su Shi. 64.In the poem Spring Vew,Du Fu gave a full _of his deep sadness at the country was broken. 65.The reason He Wen loves reading Du Fu's poems is that he thinks the poems can help him the hibtory of Tang dynasty more deeply. VI写作（共15分） 安全对于我们每个人都很重要。为进一步增强学生的安全意识，提高学生 的自我保护能力，你校正在开展以“How to Keep Safe in Our Life'”为主题的英语 演讲比赛，现面向同学们征稿。请根据以下提示内容，写一份英文演讲稿。 内容要点： 1.校园安全：不在走廊hallway)奔跑，不打架 2.交通安全：遵守交通规则，骑自行车时不听音乐 3.食品安全：吃健康食品 4.其他.…（至少补充一点）。 注意： 1.词数80一100，已经给出的部分不计入总词数： 2.演讲稿必须包括所有要点，可以适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺： 3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名等相关信息。 How to Keep Safe in Our Life Dear teachers and students, Today,I'm glad to give a speech about how to keep safe in our life.