Unit 1 SectionB 2a-2e 课件 2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 1 Section B 1 Lead-in soccer swimming mountain climbing Do you know these sports below? Do you think they may be dangerous? What accidents or problems may happen when we do these sports? 2 A = soccer B = mountain climbing C = swimming ____ fall down _____ have problems breathing ____ get hit by a ball ________ get sunburned ____ cut ourselves ________ hurt our back or arm A, B A B B, C A, B, C A, B, C 2a Accidents or problems can sometimes happen when we do sports. Write the letter of each sport next to each accident or problem that can happen. breathe v.呼吸 breath n. hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸 out of breath 喘不上气 take a deep breath 深呼吸 When we________________, we may________. go mountain climbing fall down Do you know who the man is? What sport does he like? Aron Ralston, a mountain climbing enthusiast 爱好者 4 What may the passage talk about? A. How to climb mountains and have fun. B. How to get out of the difficult situation. Observe and answer An serious mountain climbing accident The act of Aron Ralston after the accident An introduction of Aron Ralston The spirit learned from Aron Ralston Para 2 Para 1 Para 3 Para 4 Read the passage quickly and match the main ideas. He Lost His Arm But Is StilI Climbing Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah. Read Para 1 and fill in the ID card. 提示：（Utah）Do you know which country it is in? 下一页补充文化知识 ID Card Name: Nationality(国籍): Job: Hobby: Time of the accident: Place of the accident: Aron Ralston America mountain climber mountain climbing，take risks April 26，2003 Utah Learn about Utah Map of the United States 提示：Can you find Utah in the map? What happened to Aron？ How did he save himself？ 10 Read and fill Pre-reading Warming-up What Situation 1: He couldn’t 1. ______ his arm. Decision 1: He 2. ______ there for 3. _____ days and hoped someone would 4. ______ him. Situation 2: His water 5. ____________. Decision 2: He would do something to 6. _______ his own life. How First, he used his 7. _______ to cut off half his right arm. Then, he 8. __________himself 9. ______ his left arm. After that, he 10. ____________ down the mountain to find help. Aron’s accident free stayed five find ran out save knife bandaged with Para. 2 climbed 12 Finally， Aron was saved by himself. What did he do after that？ Did he still climb？ 13 Read and answer Pre-reading Para. 3 1. What did Aron do after the accident? He wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. 2. What does “between a rock and a hard place” mean? It means being in a difficult situation that you can’t seem to get out of. 3. What does Aron tell in this book? He tells of the importance of making good decisions and being in control of one’s life. 4. Did Aron keep on climbing mountains? Yes, he did. Put the sentences in the correct order. On April 26, 2003, he had a serious mountain climbing accident. Aron loves mountain climbing and doesn’t mind taking risk. Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today. He wrote a book about his experience. Aron lost half of his right arm from the 2003 accident. 1 2 3 4 5 提示：Put the sentences in the correct order without reading the passage. Stories are usually described in chronological order (时间顺序) or developmental order (时间发展顺序). Tip Read the statements and circle True, False or Don’t Know. 2c 1. Aron almost lost his life three times because of climbing accidents. True False Don’t know 2. Aron had a serious accident in April 2003. True False Don’t know 3. Aron ran out of water after three days. True False Don’t know 4. Aron wrote his book before his serious accident. True False Don’t know 5. Aron still goes mountain climbing. True False Don’t know Post-reading What can we learn from Aron? Never give up. Be brave. Make good decisions. Stay calm in danger. … Always love life. 17 There is no force on earth more powerful than the will to live. Don’t give up. ——Aron Ralston He Lost His Arm But Is Still Climbing Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah. Knowledge analysis be used to习惯于 be used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于某事/做某事 who引导的定语从句，修饰man。 be interested in 对……感兴趣 because of 因为， 介词短语，后接名词（短语）、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语，可置于句首或句中。 19 典例剖析 —Did your father use to _____ to work? —Yes, but now he likes using public transportation. He is used to _____ the bus. A. drive; taking B. driving; taking C. driving; take 20 On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help. that引导的定语从句，修饰rock。when引导时间状语从句。 so that在此句中引导目的状语从句，意为“以便；为了”，与 in order that 同义。 be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事；愿意做某事 be ready for 为……做好准备 After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience. 掌管；管理 keep on doing sth. 继续；坚持做…… keep sb. /sth. +adj. 使某人或某物保持……的状态 keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事 the importance of (doing sth) （做）某事的重要性 过去分词短语，作后置定语，修饰 book。 Do we have the same spirit as Aron? Let’s think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”, and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death. 做决定 生死攸关 The structure of the passage Para. 1: The introduction of Aron Ralston Para. 2: Aron had a serious accident on April 26, 2003 in Utah. Para. 3: Aron wrote a book after the accident. Para. 4: Ask the readers to think about if they have the same spirit as Aron. an American man→ is interested in mountain climbing→ is used to taking risks was caught under a 360-kilo rock→ could not free his arm→ stayed there for five days→water ran out→cut off half his right arm→bandaged himself→climbed down the mountain wrote a book→making good decisions→being in control of one’s life→kept on climbing mountains think about Aron’s spirit before… Lavf59.14.100 $$